Wiktionary

vesti

See also: vestí, vestì, vešti, vésti, vēsti, and vēstī

Emilian

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Noun

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vesti f

  1. plural of vesta

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French vêtir and Italian vestire.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vesti (present vestas, past vestis, future vestos, conditional vestus, volitive vestu)

  1. to clothe
  2. to dress

Conjugation

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Conjugation of vesti
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense vestas vestis vestos
active participle vestanta vestantaj vestinta vestintaj vestonta vestontaj
acc. vestantan vestantajn vestintan vestintajn vestontan vestontajn
passive participle vestata vestataj vestita vestitaj vestota vestotaj
acc. vestatan vestatajn vestitan vestitajn vestotan vestotajn
nominal active participle vestanto vestantoj vestinto vestintoj vestonto vestontoj
acc. vestanton vestantojn vestinton vestintojn vestonton vestontojn
nominal passive participle vestato vestatoj vestito vestitoj vestoto vestotoj
acc. vestaton vestatojn vestiton vestitojn vestoton vestotojn
adverbial active participle vestante vestinte vestonte
adverbial passive participle vestate vestite vestote
infinitive vesti imperative vestu conditional vestus

Derived terms

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Galician

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Verb

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vesti

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of vestir:
    1. first-person singular preterite indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Icelandic

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Noun

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vesti n (genitive singular vestis, nominative plural vesti)

  1. vest, (UK) waistcoat

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vesti

  1. plural of vesto, clothes

Italian

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Noun

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vesti f

  1. plural of veste (“dress”); clothes

Verb

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vesti

  1. inflection of vestire:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    Vesti la giubba ― On with the motley

Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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vestī

  1. dative singular of vestis

Verb

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vestī

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of vestiō

References

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Latvian

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Noun

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vesti f

  1. accusative/instrumental singular of veste

Participle

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vesti

  1. nominative plural masculine of vests

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.[1] Cognates include Polish wieść (“to lead”),[1] Russian вести́ (vestí, “to lead”),[1] Slovene vésti[1] Old Irish feidid (“to go, bring”),[1] and English wed. Compare Latvian vest.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vèsti (third-person present tense vẽda, third-person past tense vẽdė) [2]

  1. to lead
    Kelias nuveda į mišką.[2] - The road leads to the forest.
  2. to marry (about a man)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of vesti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		vedù vedì vẽda vẽdame,
vẽdam 		vẽdate,
vẽdat 		vẽda
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		vediaũ vedeĩ vẽdė vẽdėme,
vẽdėm 		vẽdėte,
vẽdėt 		vẽdė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		vẽsdavau vẽsdavai vẽsdavo vẽsdavome,
vẽsdavom 		vẽsdavote,
vẽsdavot 		vẽsdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		vẽsiu vẽsi vẽs vẽsime,
vẽsim 		vẽsite,
vẽsit 		vẽs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		vẽsčiau vẽstum vẽstų vẽstumėme,
vẽstumėm,
vẽstume 		vẽstumėte,
vẽstumėt 		vẽstų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— vẽsk,
vẽski 		tevẽda vẽskime,
vẽskim 		vẽskite,
vẽskit 		tevẽda
Participles of vesti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present vẽdąs, vẽdantis vẽdamas
past vẽdęs vẽstas
past frequentative vẽsdavęs —
future vẽsiąs, vẽsiantis vẽsimas
participle of necessity — vẽstinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) vẽsdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present vẽdant
past vẽdus
past frequentative vẽsdavus
future vẽsiant
manner of action (būdinys) vẽste, vẽstinai

Derived terms

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verbs derived from vesti
nouns derived from vesti
participles derived from vesti
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nouns related to vesti

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “vesti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla. .

Portuguese

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Verb

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vesti

  1. inflection of vestir:
    1. first-person singular preterite indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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From veste +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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a vesti (third-person singular present vestește, past participle vestit) 4th conj.

  1. to announce
    Synonym: anunța

Conjugation

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    conjugation of vesti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a vesti
gerund vestind
past participle vestit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present vestesc vestești vestește vestim vestiți vestesc
imperfect vesteam vesteai vestea vesteam vesteați vesteau
simple perfect vestii vestiși vesti vestirăm vestirăți vestiră
pluperfect vestisem vestiseși vestise vestiserăm vestiserăți vestiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să vestesc să vestești să vestească să vestim să vestiți să vestească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative vestește vestiți
negative nu vesti nu vestiți
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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋêːsti/
  • Hyphenation: ves‧ti

Verb

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vȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ве̑сти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to embroider
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to stitch
Conjugation
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Conjugation of vesti
Infinitive: vesti Present verbal adverb: vézūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vézēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vezem vezeš veze vezemo vezete vezu
Future Future I vest ću1
vešću 		vest ćeš1
vešćeš 		vest će1
vešće 		vest ćemo1
vešćemo 		vest ćete1
vešćete 		vest će1
vešće
Future II bȕdēm vezao2 bȕdēš vezao2 bȕdē vezao2 bȕdēmo vezli2 bȕdēte vezli2 bȕdū vezli2
Past Perfect vezao sam2 vezao si2 vezao je2 vezli smo2 vezli ste2 vezli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vezao2 bȉo si vezao2 bȉo je vezao2 bíli smo vezli2 bíli ste vezli2 bíli su vezli2
Imperfect vezijah vezijaše vezijaše vezijasmo vezijaste vezijahu
Conditional I vezao bih2 vezao bi2 vezao bi2 vezli bismo2 vezli biste2 vezli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vezao2 bȉo bi vezao2 bȉo bi vezao2 bíli bismo vezli2 bíli biste vezli2 bíli bi vezli2
Imperative — vezi — vezimo vezite —
Active past participle vezao m / vezla f / vezlo n vezli m / vezle f / vezla n
Passive past participle vezen m / vezena f / vezeno n vezeni m / vezene f / vezena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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vesti (Cyrillic spelling вести)

  1. inflection of vȇst:
    1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
    2. nominative/genitive/dative/accusative/vocative plural

References

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  • “vesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Further reading

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  • Josip Jedvaj, editor (1971–1972), “”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 20, Zagreb: JAZU, page 780

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *vesti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vésti impf (formal)

  1. to lead, to conduct
    Synonym: peljati
  2. (reflexive) to behave, to conduct oneself
Inflection
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Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vésti
1st singular védem
infinitive vésti vȅst, vȇst
supine vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun vedénje
participle converb
present vedọ̄č vedẹ̄
past vedȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vēdəł, vẹ̄dəł vēdla vēdlo
dual vēdla vēdli vēdli
plural vēdli vēdle vēdla
present imperative
1st singular védem —
2nd singular védeš védi
3rd singular véde —
1st dual védeva vedȋva
2nd dual védeta vedȋta
3rd dual védeta —
1st plural védemo vedȋmo
2nd plural védete vedȋte
3rd plural védejo —
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋèːsti/, /ʋɛ̀ːsti/

Verb

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vẹ́sti or vésti impf

  1. to embroider
Inflection
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Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vẹ́sti
1st singular vẹ́zem
infinitive vẹ́sti vẹ̑st, vȅst
supine vẹ̑st
verbal noun vẹ́zenje
participle converb
present vezọ̄č —
past vẹ̑zen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vẹ̑zəł vẹ́zla vẹ́zlo
dual vẹ́zla vẹ́zli vẹ́zli
plural vẹ́zli vẹ́zle vẹ́zla
present imperative
1st singular vẹ́zem —
2nd singular vẹ́zeš vẹ́zi
3rd singular vẹ́ze —
1st dual vẹ́zeva vẹ́ziva
2nd dual vẹ́zeta vẹ́zita
3rd dual vẹ́zeta —
1st plural vẹ́zemo vẹ́zimo
2nd plural vẹ́zete vẹ́zite
3rd plural vẹ́zejo —
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vésti
1st singular vézem
infinitive vésti vȅst, vȇst
supine vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun vezénje
participle converb
present vezọ̄č —
past vezȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vẹ́zəł vézla vézlo
dual vézla vézli vézli
plural vézli vézle vézla
present imperative
1st singular vézem —
2nd singular vézeš vézi
3rd singular véze —
1st dual vézeva vezȋva
2nd dual vézeta vezȋta
3rd dual vézeta —
1st plural vézemo vezȋmo
2nd plural vézete vezȋte
3rd plural vézejo —
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