籍

See also: 藉

籍	U+7C4D, 籍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C4D

← 籌
[U+7C4C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

籎 →
[U+7C4E]

Translingual

Han character

籍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手木日 (HQDA), four-corner 8896₁, composition ⿱𥫗耤)

Derived characters

𤅔𨈁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 903, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26676
Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3025, character 12
Unihan data for U+7C4D

Chinese

trad.		籍
simp. ^#		籍
2nd round simp.		笈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zjaːɡ) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 耤 (OC *zjaːɡ) – the (bamboo) census books.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zik⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): det⁵
Northern Min (KCR): cì
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p / che̍k / chia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zia⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zhiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: det⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tet̚³²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciak
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡siak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zia⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: dzjek

Rime
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦昔切
Baxter	dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak/
English	register (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
No.	13302
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	籍
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

籍

Compounds

References

“籍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	籍
Kyūjitai ^[1]	籍󠄁 籍+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	籍󠄃 籍+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

籍

(Jōyō kanji)

a register, registry, list, census
enrollment, membership, registration

Readings

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
Kun: ふみ (fumi, 籍)
Nanori: より (yori)

Compounds

Compounds starting with 籍:

籍(せき)甚(じん) (sekijin): an extremely favorable reputation, high renown, great fame
籍帳(へのふだ), 戸籍(へのふだ), 戸札(へのふだ) (henofuda): a family register in ancient Japan
籍(せき)田(でん) (sekiden): a ceremony in ancient China where the emperor would make an offering to his ancestors using grain the emperor had cultivated himself; the field or paddy used for such cultivation; a similar ceremony conducted in ancient Japan by various lords to encourage agriculture
籍(せき)没(ぼつ) (sekibotsu): confiscation by the government of a criminal's assets

Compounds ending with 籍:

医(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a doctor's official license
移(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
学(がく)籍(せき) (gakuseki): a matriculation register
貫(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 貫(かん)籍(じゃく) (kanjaku): one's original family register (such as when transferring); one's main family register; the location of one's family register
漢(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 漢(から)籍(ぶみ) (karabumi): a Chinese book; the Chinese classics
艦(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
帰(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
鬼(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): a family death register; (poetic) the ranks of the dead
妓(ぎ)籍(せき) (giseki): a registration as a geisha; the world of the geisha
軍(ぐん)籍(せき) (gunseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
経(けい)籍(せき) (keiseki): the Confucian classics
原(げん)籍(せき) (genseki): one's original family register (such as when transferring)
皇(こう)籍(せき) (kōseki): membership in the imperial family
国(こく)籍(せき) (kokuseki): nationality, citizenship
戸(こ)籍(せき) (koseki): family register
載(さい)籍(せき) (saiseki): writing something down; a record, a document
在(ざい)籍(せき) (zaiseki): current membership or enrollment; to be currently enrolled or a member
裁(さい)判(ばん)籍(せき) (saibanseki): (law) the forum rei, the jurisdiction or forum of a court
史(し)籍(せき) (shiseki): an historical record, a history book
重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (jū kokuseki): double citizenship
就(しゅう)籍(せき) (shūseki): (law) the addition or registration to a family register of a person who previously had no family register (such as when a non-Japanese person marries or is adopted into a Japanese family)
書(しょ)籍(せき) (shoseki), 書(しょ)籍(じゃく) (shojaku): (somewhat formal) a book
除(じょ)籍(せき) (joseki), 除(じょ)籍(じゃく) (jojaku): removal from a register; (historical) in the Heian period, removal from the register of people allowed to enter the imperial residence
臣(しん)籍(せき) (shinseki): (historical) one's status as an imperial subject
図(ず)籍(せき) (zuseki), 図(と)籍(せき) (toseki): a map of a country, showing territory and land ownership; pictures and documents, books in general
籍(せき)籍(せき) (sekiseki): noisy, lively, bustling
仙(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a register indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
船(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
送(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): a copy of a person's family register; (historical) a transfer to a different family register
僧(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): membership in a Buddhist priesthood or nunhood
族(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): membership in a family or clan
属(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): the register or group to which one belongs
多(た)国(こく)籍(せき) (takokuseki): multiple citizenship
脱(だっ)籍(せき) (dasseki): removal or omission from a family register
地(ち)籍(せき) (chiseki): land registry, title, deed
珍(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): a strange book
枕(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): multiple books piled together and used as a pillow; bedroom
通(つう)籍(せき) (tsūseki): a pass indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
典(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki), 典(てん)籍(じゃく) (tenjaku): (somewhat formal) a book
転(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
田(でん)籍(せき) (denseki), 田(でん)籍(じゃく) (denjaku): (historical) a paddy register, recording family land ownership and sizes
党(とう)籍(せき) (tōseki): membership in a political party
二(に)重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (nijū kokuseki): double citizenship
入(にゅう)籍(せき) (nyūseki): entry into a family register (such as at birth, adoption, or marriage into a family)
版(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): territory and family registers; the land and the people
藩(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): membership in a han or feudal fiefdom as a subject or retainer; the territory and the people of such a fiefdom
復(ふく)籍(せき) (fukuseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
付(ふ)籍(せき) (fuseki): an ancillary or additional family register attached to another family register
分(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki): a new family register split off from another family register
文(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki), 文(ぶん)籍(じゃく) (bunjaku): writings, books
兵(へい)籍(せき) (heiseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
編(へん)籍(せき) (henseki): the creation or compilation of a family register
本(ほん)籍(せき) (honseki): one's main or original family register; the location of one's family register
名(みょう)籍(せき) (myōseki): a register of the family names belonging to a group
名(めい)籍(せき) (meiseki): a register of people by name, age, and rank or status
民(みん)籍(せき) (minseki): (historical) citizenship; (historical) membership in the commoner class
無(む)国(こく)籍(せき) (mukokuseki): statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
無(む)籍(せき) (museki): the lack of membership in any family register; statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
落(らく)籍(せき) (rakuseki): removal or omission from a family register; marrying a geisha and paying to remove them from the register of their house
六(りく)籍(せき) (rikuseki), 六(ろく)籍(せき) (rokuseki): the six Confucian classics; the six pairs of yin and yang prime meridians in Chinese medicine
離(り)籍(せき) (riseki): (law) the forcible removal of a person from a family register

Etymology

Kanji in this term
籍
せき Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 籍 (MC dzjek). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hokkien reading che̍k, Eastern Min cĭk.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せき [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

籍(せき) • (seki)

a family register
Synonym: 戸籍 (koseki)
membership, enrollment, registration in a group

References

^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “籍”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

籍 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

籍: Hán Nôm readings: tịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “籍”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]