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Nestor Mancipe-Munoz
National University of Colombia
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DOI: 10.22507/pml.v13n2a11
Autor para correspondencia: María Fernanda Riaño Neira. Correo electrónico: mariafernanda.
rn97@hotmail.com
Artículo recibido: 31/10/2018; Artículo aprobado: 02/01/2019
REVISTA PRODUCCIÓN + LIMPIA–Vol. 13 No 2–2018–M. Riaño-Neira–103 • 118
FORMULACIÓN ECOHIDRÁULICA PARA EVALUAR LA CAPACIDAD DE...
103
ecohidráulica se realizó con el acople hydraulic variables to assess self-
de las dos técnicas permitiendo conocer purification capacity of mountain rivers.
la hidrodinámica del cuerpo de agua a Materials and Methods. An eco-
través de variables como el caudal, la hydraulic model is formulated based on
velocidad y el tiempo de transporte, the leaf litter retention and conservative
para así evaluar la capacidad del río de dye tracer techniques. The formulation
retener materia orgánica y degradarla is validated using field measurements in
por la acción de organismos propios del a mountain river. It is presumed that the
mismo (autodepurarse). Conclusiones. travel time estimated by the conservative
La integración del tiempo de transporte dye tracer method can be used for the
hidráulico experimental a un modelo de litter retention. Results. An eco-hydraulic
retentividad biológica permite evaluar de formulation is obtained that would allow
manera integral las dinámicas reales de to know the hydrodynamics of the water
autodepuración de un río de montaña body through variables such as flow,
dadas unas condiciones hidrodinámicas flow velocity and travel time in order
espaciales y temporales específicas. to evaluate the river capacity to retain
and degrade organic matter by action
PALABRAS CLAVE: modelos microorganisms (auto-purification).
matemáticos, retención de hojarasca, Conclusion. The integration of the
variables hidrodinámicas, ecosistema experimental hydraulic travel time to
acuático, río de montaña. a biological retentivity model makes
possible to comprehensively evaluate
the real auto-purification dynamics of a
Ecohydraulic formulation mountain river given for specific spatial
to assess self-purification and temporal hydrodynamic conditions.
capacity of mountain rivers
KEY WORDS: Mathematical models, leaf
litter retention, hydrodynamic variables,
aquatic ecosystem, Mountain River.
ABSTRACT
Formulação eco-hidráulica
Introduction. Although Colombia has para avaliar a capacidade
been recognized as a country of high de auto-purificação de rios
biodiversity, it has limited studies about da montanha
the interaction of biological variables with
water bodies hydrodynamics of strategic
ecosystems such as mountain rivers.
Mathematical modeling has been widely RESUMO
used worldwide in order to understand
rivers auto-purification dynamics. Introdução. A Colômbia, apesar de
Objective. Formulate a mathematical reconhecida como um país de alta
model that couples biological and biodiversidade, tem poucos estudos
(Ecuación 5) RESULTADOS
Figura 4. Resultados obtenidos con las técnicas empleadas para cada una de las salidas. A.
Curvas de trazadores. B. Curvas tasa de retención.
Lluvia
Ensayo
antecedente
Santacruz-Castro, T. F. (2016).
Estudio de la dinámica y variación
de las tasas de descomposición
de hojarasca en ríos altoandinos,
con diferentes usos del suelo (Tesis
de grado en biología). Cuenca,
Ecuador: Escuela de Biología del
Medio Ambiente.