EMPOZOÑAMIENT

EMPOZOÑAMIEN
O OFÍDICO
TO OFÍDICO
Angely Rojas
Dra. Maigualida Rengifo Yolimar Sánchez
Fabio Rondón
Stefany Torres
 DEFINICIÓN

“Ponzoña”: Veneno
producido por animal
 EPIDEMIOLOGÍA

• 1.8 y 2.7 millones de personas.

• 80.000 a 140.000 fallecen

• 10-40 años

• África subsahariana, Asia y América Latina

• Pico de casos de mayo-julio y octubre-diciembre

 EN VENEZUELA

ELAPIDAE VIPERIDAE

Micrurus Bothrops
Lachesis
Crotalus
 EN VENEZUELA
ELAPIDAE
Micrurus

Serpientes de coral
• Micrurus isozonus
• Micrurus dissoleucus
 EN VENEZUELA
VIPERIDAE
Bothrops Lachesis Crotalus

Mapanare
Lachesis muta muta Cascabel
 Manifestaciones clinicas
Accidente bothropico

Dolor en el sitio de la Edema circunscrito Flictenas de contenido

mordedura seroso o serohemático

La necrosis de los Compromiso del Un eventual estado

tejidos estado general de shock
Caracteristicas del edema

Trastornos de los factores de coagulacion

 Manifestaciones clinicas
Accidente lachesico

Gastrointestinales Cardiocirculatorias Neurologicas

• Cólicos abdominales • Hipotensión severa, • Ptosis palpebral,

• Diarrea • Lipotimias, • Paresia de los músculos
• Bradicardia de la nuca
• Ruidos cardíacos • Parálisis respiratoria.
hipofonéticos.
 Manifestaciones clinicas
Accidentes micruricos

○ isartria
○ crisis de sofocación
○ parálisis de los músculos
respiratorios
○ crisis hipotensiva
○ parálisis flácida de los
miembros
Manifestaciones clinicas
Accidente crotalico

Sistemico
• facies miasténica
• con ptosis palpebral bilateral
• oftalmoplejía
• diplopía
• dificultad para la acomodación
• visión borrosa.

Nefrohemolitico
• anemia
• hemoglobinuria
• albuminuria
• cilindruria
 Diagnostico
○ Pruebas de coagulación
• Tiempo Parcial de Tromboplastina ( PTT ).
• Tiempo de Protrombina ( PT ).
• Tiempo de coagulación ( TC ).
• Fibrinógeno.
○ Hemograma
○ Urea y Creatinina
○ Electrolitos
○ Creatinfosfokinasa (CPK) y Deshidrogenasa láctica
(DHL)
○ Examen de orinas
 Diagnostico
Identificar
Es fundamental identificar el
tipo de serpiente 50-70% de los
casos

Clinica
Permite la clasificacion del
envenenamiento y la gravedad
del mismo segun el genero de
la serpiente
 Tratamiento
Medidas prehospitalarias

Inmovilizar la Limpiar la herida

No realizar No succion de
extremidad con agua o
torniquete la herida
afectada solucion

Movilizar en camilla No realizar No administrar Trasladar a

insisiones bebida que centro de salud
contengal cercano
alcohol
 Medida hospitalarias
Vía aérea permeable  Canalizar 2 vía periféricas

A verificar Respiración  Oxigeno por cánula nasal en dificultad

respiratoria
B Verificar pulso y
estado circulatorio  Lavado de la herida con agua o solución

C Déficit neurológico
0,9%

 Corregir hipovolemia administrar líquidos

D Identificar de manera
EV tipo cristaloides
 Control Estrictos De Líquidos Ingeridos Y

E
temprana la presencia Eliminados
de complicaciones  Sona vesical en caso de anuria
 SUERO ANTIOFIDICO
POLIVALENTE ANTICORAL

5 frascos casos leves Dosis inicial 10 frascos

10 para moderado y severo
TRATAMIENTO COMPLEMENTARIO
ADMISNISTRACCION DE SUERO ANTIOFIDICO
• Para el dolor morfina 0,03 mg/kg
• Agregar dosis a administrar en 500 ml de sol salina
• Goteo lento c8h V.O
• Reabcciones adversas en 15 min vigilar Antibiótico y profilaxis del tétano
• Gentamicina 650mg EV
• Si no aparecen pasar en 1 h
• Cefixime 400 mg c/24 h V.O
 DISORDERS WORLDWIDE

NEPTUNE
Neptune is very far
away from Earth

PLUTO
Pluto is considered
a dwarf planet
ICON PACK
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE
FAMOUS
 A PICTURE
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
 CLINICAL TRIAL
PRECLINIC PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
LabAL
studies Human safety Expanded safety Efficacy & safety

100% 20% 60% 80%

 TRIAL TIMELINE

RESEARCH EXPERIMENTATIO CONCLUSION

Saturn is a gas giant N planet from
Earth is the third S biggest
Jupiter is the
and has rings the Sun and has life planet of them all

PRECLINICA RESULTS
L second
Venus is the Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place
 PHASE 1
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System

24,000 20-80
Pluto is now a dwarf planet Participants

80% 6 DAYS
Success rate Experimentation time
 TENDENCY
100 PHASE 1 - 35%
Saturn is a gas giant. It's composed of
hydrogen and helium
75

PHASE 2 - 20%
50 Neptune is the farthest planet from the
Sun and the fourth-largest

25 PHASE 3 - 45%
The Sun is the star at the center of the
Solar System
0
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
Phase I Phase II Phase III paste the new one here. More info
 RESULTS
TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4

GROUP 1 455 23 167 100

EXPERIMEN
TA GROUP 2 567 234 1000 23

GROUP 3 468 897 567 237

TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4

GROUP 1 789 309 237 12

EXPERIMEN
TB GROUP 2 349 873 192 50

GROUP 3 598 984 289 40

KEEP TRACK OF THE PROCESS

You can replace the image on

the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
 RESULTS ANALYSIS
GROUP 1 GROUP 2
Mercury - 100%

Venus - 60%
Neptune Pluto Ceres
Earth - 80%

Mars - 20% GROUP 3

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
Jupiter - 40%
the smallest one in the Solar System. This
planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid
Saturn - 60% metal, since Mercury was named after a god
 SUCCESS RATE
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun MERCUR 50%
Y
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun VENUS 05%

Earth is the third

planet from the Sun EARTH 15%

Despite being red,

Mars is a cold place MARS 20%

Jupiter is the biggest

planet of them all JUPITER 10%
THANKS
!
Do you have any questions?

addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourwebsite.com
CREDITS: This presentation template was created
by Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik

Please keep this slide as attribution

 ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits that of this template:

○ Lactose intolerant symptoms set with cartoon human characters

 RESOURCES
Did you like the resources of this template? Get them for free at our other websites!

PHOTOS:
○ Close-up of a girl sleeping on white bed with pain
○ Man with stomachache

VECTORS:
○ Stomach diseases timeline people flat infographics

ICONS:
○ Icon pack: Diseases | Lineal
 Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Lilita One
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Lilita+One)

Open Sans
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans)

#002542 #fd6766 #ffffff #ffeaea #ffcdcc

#ff999a #7aead5 #06b79d #007062

 Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick the
background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost your
presentation. Check out how it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click on
the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource again
when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons