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S o n d e r d r u c ka u s : S t u d i e nz u r I n d o l o g i eundI r a n i s t i k h e r a u s g e g e b e nvon HansH a r d e rundThomasO b e r l i e s Band2 7 / 2 0 1 0 HEMPENVERLAG BREMEN2 0 1 1 JunichiO之ono DasVedischeb e iP a r : ‑ i i n i 1 1 .P r o b l e m s t e l l u n g Uberw e l c h ev e d i s c h e nT e x t eP a 1 ; i n iv e l f i . i g t eb z w .w e l c h eS t e l l e n im Vedae rimAugeh a t t e ,i s ts e i tlangemd i s k u t i e r tw o r d e n . 2NachT H I E M E S A u f f a s s u n g ,d i eb i sh e u t ea l l g e m e i na n e r k a n n ti s t ,k a n n t eP a l , l i n id e n~gundd e nS a m a v e d a ,d i eP a i p p a l a d a ‑ R e z e n s i o nd e sA t h a r v a v e d a ,d i eT e x t c d e sS c h w a r z e nY a j u r v e d a( v o ra l l e mM a i t r a y a r , 1 1S a 1 1 1 h i t aundk五t h a k a ) , d o c hn i c h td i ed e sW e i β e n ,w i ee t w ad a sS a t a p a t h a ‑ B r a h m a i ; i a .I na n d e r e n P u n k t e ni s ta b e rs e i n eAu旺a s s u n g‑mehro d e rw e n i g e r‑u m s t r i t t e n .Vor a l l e mi s ti r n m e rnochn i c h tk l a r ,obu n t e rP i i I , 1 . i n i schandas, , d a sV e d i s c h e " a u c hd i eB r a h m a i : i a sundS i i t r a sz uv e r s t e h e ns i n d .NachT H I E M E( 1 9 3 5 :6 9 ) g e hりr td i eS p r a c h ed e rS i l t r a sn i c h tdemV e d i s c h e n( c h αn d a s )a n .Dagegen i s tHOFFMANN( 1 9 8 0 :9 8[ =A i 4 ' s .I I I7 6 0 ] )d e rA u f f a s s u n g ,d a Bd i eM a n t r a s d c rS r a u t a s i i t r a szumchandasz ur e c h n e ns i n d .F e r n e rv c r m u t e tB R O N K H O R S T ( 1 9 9 1 :8 2 ) ,d a Bs i c hd a sWortchandasa u c ha u fd i er i t u e l l c nS u t r a sa l ss o l c h eundn i c h tn u ra u fd e r e nM a n t r a sb e z i e h t . Umd a ss i c hh i e rs t e l l e n d eProbleme i n e rL出 ungn a h e rb r i n g e nz uk o n n e n , i s t z u n 託c h s tk l a r z u s t e l l e n ,wasm i td e nA u s d r t i c k e nc h a n d a s i, , i mV e d i s c h e n " , m a n t r e, , i nd e rF o r m e l " ,b r a h r n a r ei neinemBr足1 m a 1 ; . aT e x t ：，c i, , i nd e r ヰc“J旬．仏＼~i , , i mO p f e r s p r u c h ぺnigame，品 dervedischenTraditionbzw.im v e d i s c h e nS t i l "( u n da n d e r e n )g e m e i n ti s t .I nd i e s e mB e i t r a gw i r dv e r s u c h t h αndasf a l l e n . f e s t z u s t e l l e n ,w e l c h ev e d i s c h e nT e x t eu n t e rd i eK a t e g o r i ec 2 .chandasi, , i mVedischenb z w .i nderh e i l i g e nL i t e r a t u r 21 . WieT H I E M E( 1 9 3 5 :6 8 )k l a r g e s t e l l th a t ,b e z i e h ts i c hd巴rAusdruck c h a n d a s iimW巴s e n t l i c h e na u fd i eSa 出h i t a s .B e m e r k e n s w e r ti s t ,d a Bu n ‑ t e rdemc h a n d a s ivonP a I , 1 . i n i sR e g e lI I I1 , 4 2v e r s c h i e d e n ep e r i p h r a s t i s c h e A o r i s t ea n g e f o h r ts i n d : , 4 2a b h y u t s i i d a y i i m ‑ p r a j a n a y i i i i ‑ c i k a y a . 1 1 1 ‑ r a m a y a ma k a ( / . P a l ) .I I I1 え ；k r i y a dvidama k r α ，n ni t ic c h αn d a s i pavaya 圃 lD e rv o r l i e g e n d eB e i t r a gb a s i e r ta u fe i n e ma u fd e m3l .d e u t s c h e nO r i e n t a l i s t e n t a g( D O T )i n M a r b u r g( 2 0 1 0 )g e h a l t e n e nV o r t r a g .I c hb i nd e nH e r r e nP r o f e s s o r e nG o t ou n dH e t t r i c hf i i r 巴V e r b e s s e r u n gd e sD巴u t s c h e nu n df l i rv i 巴i 巴w e r t v o l l eH i n w e i s巴 z uD a n kv e r p f l i c h t e t d i 2Z u rF o r s c h u n g s g 巴s c h i c h t 巴V巴r g l e i c h em a nC A R D O刊A ( 1 9 7 6 :2 2 6 ‑ 2 2 8 ;1 9 9 9 : 2 0 1 ‑ 2 0 6 ) , z u F o ト s c h u n g e nd e rl e t z t " e nJ a h r e ns i e h eu ム S C H A R F( 2 0 0 5 :7 2 f f . )u n dK O B A Y A S B I( 2 0 0 6 ) . 噂 5 6 S t u d i e nz u rl n d o l o g i eu n dl r a n i s t i k2 7( 2 0 1 0 )2 3 72 圃 238 IJ u n i c h iOzone ImV e d i s c h e nkomm 巴nd i ef o l g e n d 己nF ormenv o r :i . a b h y u t 『 」 ， ad α ，； y i i f 1 i (ak α ，r ） ，》r 正 z j a n . α yam （ α km ， ） 凋i i . v p a v a y i i l ! lk r i y a i d i i makmn ム 〜 i .abhyutsiidayamakarMSI6 , 5 P :9 3 , 1 71 8 t a de n a f ! ld v a y d l ' { Ib h i i g a d h e y αm αbhyutsiidayam akar g r i i m y d f ! l a te rd i e s e n( A g n i )zumz w e i f a c h e nA n t e i lh i n C C 1 1 0 1 J , ) ' C l l ' { Ica Soh w e g g e s e t z t ,denzumDorfgehorenden( d . h .G e r s t eundR e i s )undden ） り z u rW i l d n i sg e h δ r e n d e n( d . h .d i eB l a t t e rd e sA s v a t t h a 圃 i i . p r α jan 恥1 SI6 , l O P :1 0 2 , 1 3 t d ts c " i y d f ! ijy6ti.~ii r e t omadh ） 叫 dh i t { u r ip r a t a f : iprajanayamakar , , D a m i th a te rd a s ,wasd e ramAbendm i tdemL i c h ta l sSameni nd i e M i t t eg e l e g tw i r d ,amMorgenz u rGeburtg e b r a c h t " . MSI8 , 5 P :1 2 1 , 7 ‑ 8 t t i tsauryap r a t t i f : iprajanayamakar , , D e n[ S a m e n ]h a t[ d ] e r[ O p f e r h e r r ]m i td e rS u r y ag e l t e n d e n[ D a r ‑ b r i n g u n g ]amMorg 巴nz u rGeburtg e b r a c h t ． i i i .c i k a y l i ma k a r :n i c h tb e l e g t . i v .ramayiimakarKSV I I7 P :6 9 ,l s v ae v a i n i igo手f h eramayiimakar I nseineme i g e n e nK u h s t a l lh a te rd i e s e[ T i e r e ]b e r u h i g t ． v .p i i v a y a : q ik r i y i i t恥1 SI Il , 3 P :4 , 1 3 n d i n a q id a d h i k r c 1 v i icandp i i v α y i i l ' { Ik r かadi t ia h u ' f : t ,,Mogei h nn i c h te i n m a lDadhikravanr e i n i g e n ,s a g tman[ v o njeman‑ dem,denmanv e r f l u c h t ］.4 v i .v i d i i . makran MSI4 , 7 P :5 4 , 1 5 t ab d i j a v a p a y ovidamakran, , D i e s e[ S a n t i ]habend i eB a i j a v a p i sg e ‑ WUβt ． TSI I I5 ,1 0 , 2 P jye~ {ha vae t a nb r a h m a 1 J , i 1 ( 1puravidama k r a n ,t d s m i i tte~iim s a r v ad f § o b h i j i t i ia b h i i v a n Dieh o c h s t r a n g i g e nB r a h m a r y a shabenf t i r w a h r仕か 円 3 4 G e m e i n ti s t ,d a BA g n i, , m i te i n e rb e s o n d e r e nK u c h e n g a b eg e l o c k t（K R I C K1982:267)w i r d . S i e b eHOFFMANN(1967:35F n6[ =A u f s .I I470F n .6 ] ) . 。 2 0 1 1HempenV e r l a g ,Bremen DasV e d i s c h eb e iP a r : i i n i I239 e w u B t ,deswegens i n da l l eH i m m e l s r i c h t u n g e n h e rd i e s e[ G r a h a sJg voni h n e ngewonnenw o r d e n " . TBI3 , 1 0 , 3 P e t d dv a ih r a h m a ! J a t ! Ipural呼a , f r αvαdv i d c 1 ma k r a n Aufd i e s eWei s ehabend i eNachkommenvonV可a s r a v a s拍 r w a h re h e m a l sd i e s e s ． B r a h m a i : i a( d . h .t h e o l o g i s c h eArgument)g e w u s s t 刊 D i eu n b e l e g t eFormc i k αyama k a rwurdewohla u seinemv e r l o r 巴ng e g a n ‑ genenTe文td e sSchwarzenY a j u r v e d az i t i e r t . 5 Au￡erdenb e iP瓦1 ; i n ig e n a n n t e np e r i p h r a s t i s c h e nA o r i s t e nf i n d e ns i c hi n v e d i s c h e nTextennoch+svadayama k a r, , e rh a t[ a l l eP宜a n z e n ]s c h m a c k h a f t gemacht ヘbelegtMSI8,4":120,19(voNScHROEDERSTextbietetsvadhαyam), u n d p r a t i . y { h i i p a y a ma k a r, , e rh a t巴t w .( A k k . )a u fe t w .( L o k . )h i n g e s t e l l t ヘMS m3 , 3 P :3 5 , 2 ,m 3 , 9 P :4 2 , 1 2 ,r n6 , 5 P :6 5 , 1 8 ,r v4,IOP:61,12.6 Dad i ep e r i p h r a s t i s c h e nA o r i s t ea u s s c h l i e B l i c hi nd e rP r o s ad e rSchwar‑ z e nY a j u r v e d a svorkommen,i s tzue r s c h l i e B e n ,daBP a 1 , 1 i n id i eS a r h h i t a ‑ P r o s au n t e rd i eK a t e g o r i ec h a n d a se i n g e o r d n e th a t .T H I E M Eh a tP同.I I I1 , 4 2 denna u c ha l se i n eR e g e lf t i rd i ev e d i s c h eP r o s av e r s t a n d e n( [ a m a n t r e3 5 ] c h a n d a s i, , i mVedischena u B e rMantra＝ b r i i h m a r ̲ i e, , i nd e rv e d i s c h e nP r o ‑ s a） .B e u r t e i l tn a c hd e rnormalenAnwendungsweised e rA n u v r t t ii s td i e s e Deutunga b e rn i c h ts e h rw a h r s c h e i n l i c h .D i es o g . vi.~·ayαsapt，αmf, a l s od i e Endungd e sL o k a t i v sz u rB e z e i c h n u n gd e sA n w e n d u n g s h e r e i c h s " ,wies i e α ，s iundm a n t r ev o r l i e g t ,h a tG e l t u n gi n n e r h a l bn u re i n e rR e g e l .S o l l i nchand d i ev i , J a y αs a p t a m fi nd e rf o l g e n d e nRegelf o r t g e l t e n ,s t e h ti nd e rf o l g e n d e n 巴i nc a, , u n d ， umd i e sa n z u z e i g e n . 7Zudemi s tb e iPa 早i n ik e i n eRegelz uf i n ‑ d e n ,womehrerev ( r n y a s a p t αm i s( w i ez . B .c h a n d a s io d e rm a n t r e )g l e i c h z e i ‑ t i gv e r w e n d e tw e r d e n .Daherm i i s s t eauchd i eS a q i h i t a ‑ P r o s aa u s s c h l i e 8 1 i c h d u r c hdenAusdruckchand ，s ib e z e i c h n e twordens e i n . 。 2 . 2 .I nv c r s c h i c d e n e nn i p a t a n a ‑ R e g e l ns i n dWortera n g e f i i h r t ,d i es i c hn i c h t i ndenS a m h i t a s ,s o n d e r ni nB r a h m a i : i a sundS i i t r a sf i n d e n .Sos i n de i n i g e Gerundiv‑Formenwieunnかam, , i nd i eHむhe ，s t d η α−, , n i e d e r z u s t r e c k e n " 円 （a u s ) z u g r a b e n ，d i 巴i nPai~. I I I1 , 1 2 3a n g e f t i h r ts i n d ,8 n u ri n undkhanyd勾 denB r a h m a i : i a sundS i i t r a sb e z e u g t : S oT H T E M E(1935:1 5 ) . "S i e h巴 T H I E M E(1935 1 5 ) . 7 S i巴h eJ o s m巴ta l .( 1 9 8 4 :1 3ト1 3 2 ) . 8 P a r y .I I I1 , 1 2 3c h a n d a s in i ; , t a r k ヲ, a ‑ d e v a l u 7 y a ‑ p r a , ; 1 T v o n n f 1口c c h i 、 J y a哨 w r y a ‑ s t aηa d f t v a r y a ）吋3 匂r c c h y ap r a t i J f v y a ‑ b r a h m a v i i d v a ‑ b h i i v y a ‑ s t i i V ｝叩 a c i i y y a p n l a n i k h a n y a ‑ k h t i n 1 ・ a ‑ d e v a , , I mV e d i s c h e nk o n u n e nd i eF o r m e nni~ [arkya-, d e v a h a ̲口 ..v o r 町 ： 同 ， 240 I J u n i c h iOzono u n n f y 砕 S 副 khGSIV1 4 , 4 p r a t φaf!tsra叩 ntfhhyaunnfya,p.sthiivαriibhyα与 s e r n[ s o l lmanJgegendenStrom[ o p f e r n ] ,denf e s t s t e h e n d e nWassern i nd i eHohe". k h i i n y a ‑ Latyssv m2,4〜DrahySSXXII2,5 . . .y a tt a t r akhan 知的 s y i i tt e n aj f v e t Wennesdaa u s z u g r a b e n d e[ S p e i ‑ s e ]gebens oU t e ,s o l lmanvond i e s e rl e b e n ． LatySSV I I I2 , 5〜 DrahySSXII2 , 6 k h a n y i i b h i i v ed h i i n y a p i i t r i i nn i k h a y at a i ru t k h i i n a , p .j f v e tF a l l se sk e i n巴 a u s z u g r a b e n d e[ S p e i s e ]gebens o l l t e ,s o l ]man,nachdemmand i e Becherm i tG e t r e i d ee i n g e g r a b e nh a t ,vond i e s e nl e b e n ,wennmans i e ． [ w i e d e r ]a u s g e g r a b e nh a t 円 k h i i n y α−i s ta l sAusnahmez uPa り ・I I Il ,1 1 1g e l e h r t ,wonachkhey α〜das( u . a . ) imKathakaundi nd e rKapi 号 世1 a l a ‑ K a t h a ‑ S a 1 μ h i t i ib e l e g ti s t ,a l snormale Formzug e l t e nh a t . s t d η α−9 SBI I2 , 2 ,1 0 t c i iddm amftam α n t d ri i t m d n na d h a y i i m f t i ib h i l t v a s t a r y ab h i i t v a s t a r ） ゆi tsapd 初a nmdrtyii.n αbhtbhαvi:;yiimα~ ”Nachdem w i rd a sUr ト s t e r b l i c h ei nu n s e rS e l b s tg e l e g thabenundu n s t e r b l i c hgewordens i n d undn i c h tn i e d e r z u s t r e c k e ngewordens i n d ,werdenwird i en i e d e : r z u ‑ t i g e n ． s t r e c k e n d e nN e b e n b u h l e r ,d i eS t e r b l i c h e n ,i . i b e r w註l Danebenkommtd a sGerundivums t r : ザa ‑imA i t a r e y a ‑ ,imS a t a p a t h a undim y ds t f t y a stams t d r t a v e, , u mdenn i e d e r ‑ G o p a t h a ‑ B r i i h m a t J av o r ,s oz . 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B .SBMI I I8 ム26‑27〜SBKIV8ム21: Y可yaa v αのanna h a g n i $ 6 m a b h y a q ic h a g 邸 y av a p a y α i me‑ d t h a vapam α d a s 6 nubr 玩h t t i . .a f r a v y i i h i i g n t 号 6 m a b h ・ヲδ1 ! 1c h a g a s y av a p a r r im p r e $ y e t i .ndp r d s t h i t a mf t ya h a .p r d s u t ep r d s t h i t a m{ t iv向α｛ k r t e j u h o ‑ t i , , U n d[ d e rA d h a r y u ] ,N e t z h a u tabschneidel} s~gt [zumM a i r a v a r u i : i a ] , ' R e z i t i e r eanAgniundSoma[ d i eP町ot i u v a k y a ]vonN e t z h a u tund F e t td e sB o c k s ' .Nachdem[ d e rAdhvaryudemAgnidhrad e nB e f c h I r a u ‑ ? a ( ]z u g e r u f e nh a t ,s a g t e r[demM a i t r a v a r u r : i a ， ］F o r ‑ zumAusrufi 、 札 ,~, z us i e h ev o ra l l e mAn ・ H A L] 9 9 6 . l 3H i巴r 巴h td i eK a s i k aP a 1 , 1 . i n i sR e g e l :p r e ； 』: a b r u v o rhavi~a(i k a r m a , : i a 1 /手a~·r(if v i b l w k t i r 1 4A n d e r sv e r s t b h a v a t i. , D i 巴G e n e t i v ‑ E n d u n gt r i l la n[ d a sN o m e n ]h a ν り＇O p f e r g a b ea n ,w e n n巴sd a sO b ‑ n db r u [ h i ]i s t ' ' j e k td e rI m p e r a t i v epre,~ya u a n S SI3 , 7 , 9〜 λ p S Sxn2 3 . 4〜 K a t y S SI X1 0 , 1 4 : p r t i t d 事p r a t a / 1 ‑ l 5V g l .SBI V2 , 1 , 2 3〜 M ν a s y a§ u k r a v a t om a d h u § c u r af n d r a y as 6 m i i np r a s t h i r a np r e 手｝白 F o r c i e r 巴 ［d e nH o t r ]m 』f s a [ z u rR e z i t a . t i o nf t i rd i eD a r b r i n g u n gv o n ]d e nz u rM o r g e n ‑ P r e s s u n gg 巴h 凸r i g 巴n , m i tH e H i g ‑ k e i tv e r s e h e n e n ,S 甘B i g k e i t凶 u f e l n d e n ,m o r g e n sa u f g e s t ！ 巴H e nS o m a sf u rI n d r a !" . l ( j V g l .S C H W A B( 1 8 8 6 :1 1 9 ‑ 1 2 0 ) ,H l L L E B R A N D T( 1 8 9 7 :1 2 3 )u n dN A V A T H E( 1 9 8 7 :6 4 5 ‑ 6 5 1 )・ D a sV e d i s c h eb e iP a η i n i I243 d e r e[ d 巴nH o t rz u rR e z i t a t i o nd e rY a j y a ]f i i r[ d i eD a r b r i n g u n gv o n ] A d h v a r y u ] N e t z h a u tundF e t td e sBocksf t i rA g n iu n dSomaa u f ' .D巴r[ Ji s ta u f g e s t 巴l l t ' .Wennm i td e rSoma‑ s p r i c h tn i c h t' [ D i eO p f e r g a b e Ji s ta u f g e ‑ P r e s s u n gb e g o n n e nw u r d e ,s p r i c h te r ， ［D i eO p f e r g a b e u s g e r u f e ni s t ,b r i n . g te re sd a r " . s t e l l t ' .W e n n .d a sWortva，~αf a I ndenB r a h m a l ) . a ‑ T e x t e nundi ndenS r a u t a s i i t r a skommta n u ‑ b r i i h im i t i td i e s e mKasusn u ri n demG e n e t i vr e l a t i vo f tv o r , 1 7dochi s tpre~ya m かB r a h m a i : i a und Baudhayan 公 den S r a u t a s u t r a sb e z e u g t . 1 8 Im S a t a p a t h S r a u t a s u t r aIV7 ‑ 9i s td e rA k k u s a t i vd e sR e s u l t a t s o b j e k t sv a p a m 1 9a n s t e l l e a p a y a iv e r w e n d e t ,obwohlgemaBP a η i n i sR e g e ln u rd e rGe‑ d e sG e n e t i v sv 出p r e c h e n d eGebrauchf i n d e ts i c himManava‑und n e t i vs t e h e nk a n n .Dere 1 i r n λ p a s t a m b a ‑ S r a u t a s u t r a : , 4 , 3 4〜 λpSSVII2 1 , 1‑BaudhSSIV7( v a p i i Y f Lmedah Manssr8 , 2 6( v α 1 p t l T J lmed α ） 争 p r a s t h i t a m）〜KatySSVI6 i n d r i i g n f b h y i i t t ic h i i g a s y av a p i i y i imedas α｛ i p r e ' ! y a, , F o r d e r e[ d e nH o t r z u rR e z i t a t i o nd e rYajyaz u rD a r b r i n g u n g ]vonN e t z h a u tw1dF e t td e s Bocksf l i rI n d r aundAgnia u f ! 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ManSSI8 , 5 , 2 7〜λpSSV I I2 5 , 9 i n d r i i g n f b h y l 1 7 ? 1chiigasyα hα vi.~a(1. pre 手 y α ，，F o r d e r e[ d e nH o t rz u rR e z i ‑ t a t i o nd e rY a j y az u rD a r b r i n g u n g ]d e rO p f e r g a b ef i i rI n d r aundAgni ！ a u f ， 3 . 2 . 2 Wieg e z e i g t ,i s td巴rvonP i i i : iI I3 , 6 1g e l e h r t eK a s u s g e b r a u c himr i t u e l l e nK o n t e x ti nManava‑undλ p a s t a m b a ‑ S r a u t a s u t r ag u tb e z e u g ι P a i : i・V I I I 個 勾 1 7N a c hD E L B 且O c 1 < .(1888:161)l i e g te i np a r t i t i v e rG e n e t i vv o r .D aa b e ra n u ‑ . f b r uo d e ra n u ‑ . . f v a c ,w i eO E R T E L(1942:131‑132[=K l .S c . h .S .504 ろ0 5 ] )g e z e i g th a t ,m a n c b m a lm i td e n I n h a l t s a k k u s a t i v己na n u v a k y a mo d e ra n u v a k y a f is t e h e n ,I i 巴g t ι Sn a h e r ,d i ι S 巴n G e b r a u c hu l s E l l i p s ev o na n u v i i k y aa u f z u f a s s e n .D a n n! a s s ts i c hd i e s e rG e n e t i ve n t w e d e ra l sp o s s e s s i v o d e ra l sG e n e t i vd e rB e z i e h u n gv e r s t 芯h e日， Z ud e nB e l e g e ni mA i t a r e y a ‑ B r i i h m a l ) a. sLm E T C H(1887:303)u n dz ud 巴n e ni nd e nS r a u t a s i l t r a s. s0 E R I B L( I9 4 2 :1 3l ・1 3 4[ =K l .S c h .S . 5045 0 5 1 ) . 1 80以 T E L(1942:134)v e r s u c h t ,d e nG c n c t i vb c ipra‑ f i . ya u sd e r nE i n f l u J 3d c rK o n s t r u k t i o n n u ‑ { b r am i tG e n e t i vz u己r k l a r 巴n .D i e s e rG e n e t i vk . a n na b e ra l s巴i np a r t i t i v 巴r v e r s t a n ‑ v o na d e nw e r d e n ,i n s o f e r na l s巴巴 i mG e g e n s a t zzumA k k u s a t i v ;巴加e nT e i !d e rD a r b r i n g u n gb e ‑ z e i c h n e t（→ A n m .2 2 ) . 1 9E sh a n d e l ts i c hume i n e, , a b g e k t i r z t eR巴d 巴W 巴i s e（PWI821).D e rA k k u s a t i vd e u t e tw o h l n dd e smedash i n .Z u r nA k k u s a t i vi m a u fd e ng a n z e nP r o z e s sd e rD a r b r i n g u n gd e rvapiiu o(2002:3 9 f f . ) ,z ud e nB巴l e g e ni mS a t a p a t h a ‑ B r a h m a i ; i a. s t e c h n i s c h e nA u s d r u c k. sG O 'r 且T E L(1942:133[ = K l . S c h .S .5 0 6 ] ) . OE 244 I J u n i c h iOzono 2 , 9 1z u f o l g e‑ume i nw e i t e r e sB e i s p i e lzub e s p r e c h e n‑h a td i ee r s t eS i l b e vonb r u h i ,pre,~ya undanderenWδrternd e rA u f f o r d e r w 1 gP l u t ib e ie i n e r y a j i i a k a r m a J J i ) . 2 0Daherd a r fmanannehmen,daBPa早i n i r i t u e U e nHandlung( entwedert e x t l i c h eBelegeimAugeh a t t eo d e rdenGebraucha u ss e i n e r e i g か nenr i t u e l l e nPra 文i sk a n n t e . a v i J 」 NachK i i t y i i y a n awirdd e rG e n e t i vv e r w e n d e t ,a u B e rwennd a sWorth m i tp r a s t h i t 正 ， ト v erbundeni s t( h a v i J o' p r a s t h i t a s y a ) . 2 1D a f i i rf i i h r tP a t a f i j a l i i n d r r i g n i b h y i i f ! lc h a g a f ! lh a v i rv a p a f ! lmeda宇p r a s t h i t α mpreJyaalsBeispiel. n d r a g n i b h y i i f ! l D i e s e sh a tgroBeλhnlichkeitm i tBaudhSSIV7 :1 2 0 , 5 :i c h i i g a s y av a p i i f ! lmed αI ;p r a s t h i t a l ' J l ,p r e ; , y a, , P o r d e r ea u f{ z u rR e z i t a t i o n ］ 向r[ d i eDarbringungv o n ]N e t z h a u tunddema u f g e s t e l l t e nP e t t d e rY可ya （v g l .auchi b i d .IV9 :1 2 3 , 1 8 ) .K i i t y i i y a n a s d e sBocksf i i rI n d r aundAgni！ 守arttikaziel~ offenbaraufdiesprachlicheEr配 heinungdesMおiava‑unddes A p a s t a m b a ‑ S r a u t a s u t r asowiea u fd i ed e sB a u d h i i y a n a ‑ S r a u t a s i i t r a .Gegen‑ h a g αs y ad i e s e rT e x t ei s td e rA k k u s a t i vc h i i g a mi ndem i i b e rdemG e n e t i vc vonP a t a f i j a l igegebenenB e i s p i e ls c h w i e r i gzuf a s s e n . 2 2D i e ss p r i c h tgegen e i n ez u m i n d e s tw o r t l i c h e‑Obernahmea u seinemv e d i s c h e nText（ →4 . 2 . 3ふ Derk話 i k az u f o l g eg e h o r td i e s e sS i i t r an i c h tz u rb r i i h m a { z e ‑ R e g e l（ → 4ふ DagegennehmenJosme ta l .( 1 9 8 1 :1 0 1P n .3 3 1 ) 2 3undBRONKHORST( 1 9 9 1 : u sd e ru n m i t t e l b a rvorausgehendenRegel 9 2 )a n ,daBd a sWortbrtihmα~ze a 位if o r t g i l t .Dochkannd i e s eAusfassunga u s g e s c h l o s ‑ ( I I3 , 6 0 )< l u r c hAnuvr s e nw e r d e n ,dae i n ev i 宇a y a s a p t a m fp r i n z i p i e l lnuri ne i n e rRegelg i l t（ → 2 . 1 . )undd e rpa 耐t i v eG e n e t i vb e iprqyaa u s s c h l i e B l i c himManava‑undim A . p a s t a m b a ‑ S r a u t a s i i t r ab e z e u g ti s t .Somitkonnenw i rd e rA u f f a s s u n gd e r Kasikaf o l g e n . ， n sbesprochenenKon 飽x tgehorenauchd i eRegelnP a 9 .VII 3 . 3 .I nd巴nvonu 2 , 3 1 ‑ 3 3zumV e r b a l a d j e k t i vd e rWurzelh v r .Derk証 言i k az u f o l g es i n dP a i : i . e c h n e n .Als, n o r m a l e 'Forme r ‑ VII2 , 3 1 ‑ 3 4zuden, v e d i s c h e n Regelnzur v r t a ‑ ,wozuhindasVedischenochh r u t a ‑k e n n t . 2 4 w a r t e t emanh ぞ P a n .VII2 , 3 1h r ul i v a r e sc h a n d a s i[ni~ [ hiiyiim 14（ α片g a s y aVI4 , 1 ) ] r u[ v o rd巴nP a r t i z i p i a l s u 鐙x enk t aundk t a v a t ]an , , I mVedischent r i t th v a r ． d i eS t e l l evonh 20 a n ub r u 3 h ii s t山 ri mP a d a p a ¥ h ad e rM品i t r a y a i : i . 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I ns e i n e rR e g e lVU2 , 3 3 ,d i en a c hd e rt r a d i t i o n e l l e nA u f f a s s u n ga l sv e ‑ v a r i ‑ d i s c hv e r s t a n d e nw i r d ,g i b tP a i : i i n ia n ,d a Bs i c hd a sV e r b a l a d j e k t i vh 印醐 i mV e d i s c h e na u fdenSomab e z i e h e :someh v a r i t a t i[ c h a n d a s i3 1 ], , [ I m V e d i s c h e n ]w i r dh v a r i t am i tBezuga u fSomav e r w e n d e t ． DasV e r b a l a d j e k t i vd e sK a u s a t i v s ,hv αれi t a ， 闇i s tn u ri neinemMantrad e s M亙n a v a ‑ S r 制 a s i i t r a什I 5人 2 4 )b e l e g t :man α（ i s Vonu n si n sSchwankeng巴b r a c h t ,0 Soma,schwankedun i c h tH i n g e r ぺ25 TmEME( I9 3 5 :6 5 )v e r m u t e t e ,daβP 面i n id i e s e nM a n t r aa u seinemv c r l o r e n g e g a n g e n e nY a j u r v e d a ‑ T e x tz i t i c r th a b e .Dae i n eb e t r a c h t l i c h cA n z a h lvon 平i n il e h r t ,n i r g e n d w on a c h w e i s b a ri s t ,w孟r ed i e v e c l i s c h e nF o r m e n ,d i eP証 M句 l i c h k e i tn i c h tu n b e d i n g ta u s z u s c h l i e B e n ,d a Ba u c hh v a r i t a ‑a u seinem n i c h tmehre r h a l t e n e nT e x td e sVedaz i t i e r tw u r d e .HOFFMANNj e d o c hnahm ‑g e w i s sm i tR e c h t‑a n ,d a Bd e rb e t r e f f e n d eM a n t r ad i eu n m i t t e l b a r eQ u e l ‑ l evonP a i ; i i n i sh v a r i t ai s t .E rw e i s ta u c ha u fd i eM o g l i c h k e i tb i n ,daBa u c h M a n t r a s ,d i en u ri nA r a i : i y a k a sundS r a u t a s i l t r a svorkommen,G r u n d l a g evon ch α n d a s i ‑ R e g e l ngewcsens i n d .I nd e rT a td i i r f t eP a i : i i n i‑g e h tmanvond e r t r a d i t i o n e l l c nA u f f a s s u n ga u s‑h v a r i t a ‑a l sv e d i s c h c ,a b e rz us e i n e rZ e i t 巴F ormb e t r a c h t e th a b e n .Esb e s t e h ta b e r‑nachd e r n i c h tmehrv e r w e n d e t 2 . 1 .v o r g e b r a c h t e nA r g u m e n t a t i o n‑a u c hd i eM o g l i c h k e i t ,daBs i c hd i e s e Regeln i c h ta u fd a sV e d i s c h e ,sondema u fd i eS t a n d a r d s p r a c h eb e z i e h t .Auf j e d e nF a l ll e h r t eP a l ) . i n id i e s e ・ Formi ne i n e rN i p a t a n a ‑ R e g e lwegeni h r e r v a r i t a ‑g a n zo f f e n b a rn i c h ta l sVe ト U n r e g e l m a B i g k e i t .Denne rb e t r a c h t e t eh b a l a d j e k t i vd e sK a u s a t i v s ,s o n d e r na l sAusnahmez uh v r t aぺ 伽 可 2 5 T e x t v e r b e s日巴r u n gu n dO b e r s e t z u n gv o nHOFFMANN(1980:96[=AufriitzeI I I7 5 8 ] ) . 246 I J u n i c h iOzono , , i neinemB r a h m a r : i a 4・往生虫笠1 L J 4 . 1 .Nuni s td e rTerminusb r a h m a , : i a ‑imZusarnmenhangmitc h a n d a s・zu u n t e r s u c h e n .DasWortb r a h m m : u ト kommti nv i e rpa 平i n e ' i s c h e nS i i t r a svor ( z uP a r y i n iI I3 , 6 0→4 . 2 . l . ) : 尚早， IV2 , 6 6c h a n d o b r i i h m a ( l f i n ic at a d v i ¥ w y i i n i[ p r o k t a t6 4 ,t a da d h t t e t a dv e d a5 9 ,t a d d h i t i i J : i1 , 7 6 ,, i y 頃！ p ‑ p r a t i p a d i k a tl ,1 ,pαr 仏 fc aI I I1 , 2 , p r a t y a y a J : iI I I1 , l ] , , A u c hd i e[Namend e r jVedas( S a m h i t i i s )undB r i i h m a i : i a s[ ,d i ea u f S u f f i x ea u s l a u t e n ,d i ed i eBedeutung vondiesemv e r 知i n d e th a b e n , J habend i e s e( d . h .d i eBedeutung, werd a ss t u d i e r t 'und, werd a sw e i B ' ) zumGegenstand ． DieKasikag i b th i e r z uu . a .f o l g e n d e sB e i s p i e l :k a r h e n ap r o k t a ma d h r t ek c q h d J : i D i e ,d i edenvonKathav e r k t i n d e t e n[ T e x t ]s t u d i e r e n ,[ h e i B e n ]Kathas へ P a r y . IV 3 , 1 0 5p 1 t r i i , : z a p r o k t e 宇ubriihma(lakalpe~·u [ { i i n i f i1 0 3 ,t e n α p r o k t a m1 0 1 ,t a d d h t i i f : il , 7 6 ,l i y a pp r i i t i p a d i k i i t1 ,l ,p a r ‑ a §c aI I Il , 2 , p r a t y α y a f : iI I I1 , 1 ] 司 , , I nderBedeutung , d i evondenF r i i h e r e nv e r k i i n d e t e nB r i i l u n a i : i ‑ a s undH a n d b t i c b e r 't r i t td a st a d d h i t a ‑ S u f f i xr i n ;aneinenNominalstamm an ． H i e r z uf t i h r td i eKasikau . a .f o i g e n d e sB e i s p i e la n :b h αl l i i v i n a ( 1d i e j e n i g e n , ＿ 26 d i ed a svonB h a l l uv e r k t i n d e t eB r a h m a i : i as t u d i e r e n P昌 平 ． V 1 , 6 2t r i q i § a c ‑ c a t v i i r i q i s a t o rb r i i h m a r i es a q l j i i i i y i i q i( j , a , : , .[ t a d a s y ap a r i m t i l J a r n5 7 ,t a d d h t a f : i1 , 7 6 ,l i y a pp r a t i p a d i k i i tI ,1 ,p a r a sca I I I 1, 2 ,p r αの 1 a y a ( lI I I1 ,1 ] a d d h i t a ‑ S u f f i x匂nt r i t ti nd巴rBedeutung, d i e s e si s t< l e s s e nMaB' , , D a st a nd i eNorninalstammet r i q i向ト undc a t v d r i 1 7 1 f o t ‑a n ,wenne i nName g e b i l d e tw i r d ,d e r巴i nBr 五h t 】 1 a 1 ) . ab e z e i c h n e t.2 幽 Das B e i s p i e ld e r Kasik 亙 d i eb r i i l u n a r ; ea l s, , L o k a t i vd e r Benennung ( a b h i d h e y aす a p t a m t )a u : f f a s s t , zu d i e s e r Regel l a u t e t :t r i r μ正 ・ a da d h y i i y i i f : i p a r i m i i , : i a me~a'!l, b r t i h m i i J J i i n i i m ,trai'!l,fii~ii b r t i h m a , : z a n i, , d i eB r a h m a 1 ̲ 1 a s ,d e ‑ r e nUmfang30Lektionenb巴t r a g e n（e n t s p r e c h e n df i i rc a t v i i r i l ! z ぬt ) .Doch D i eNam 巴nv o nB r a h m a l ) a s ,w i ez . 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B .v i i j a s a n e y i n ‑( P a n .IV3 , 1 0 6 ) ,w巴r d e na u f g r u n dv o nP a r : i .IV2 β的a u c hi n S a巾h 巴u t u n gd i e ,w e l c h巴 d e nT e x ts t u d i e r e nv e r w e n d e t( s .B 6 H T L T N G K1 8 8 7 :1 7 7 ) . d e rB e d 27 Z ud i e s e rO b e r s e t z u n gs i e h eP A L S U L E( 1 9 6 6 :4 5 ) . 2 6 司 k.r； 古v DasV e d i s c h eb e iP a o i n i I2 4 7 r a i , r i . f o ma l sNamee i n e sBrahm~a-Text g e ‑ d t i r f t eP a l ) i n id i eB i l d u n gvont l e h r th a b e n .28 4 . 2 . 1 PaQ・1 1 3 , 6 0 DasWortbriihma~ia- i nd e no b e n g e n a n n t e nR e g e l nd t i r f t es i c ha u fd e n Namene i n c rT c x t g a t t u n gb e z i e h e n .Dae r ・ h e b ts i c hd i eF r a g e ,was m i t b r c 1 h m a 1 J ei nPiil~・日 3,60 g 巴m e i n ti s t : yabrahma(ie[diva~. α fdarthasya5 8 ,kα ， r ηi a 1 1 i5 2 ， αr P f u ; i .I I3 , 6 0dvit買 a b h i h i t el ] 加1B r a h m a i : i as t e h td e rA k k u s a t i v( i mS i n n ed e sd i r e k t e nO b j e k t s ), s p i e l e n ,w i l r f e l n 'i nd e r s e l b e nB e d e u t u n g( w i巴 b e idfv(divDhPIV1 り＞−av αhr, H a n d e lt r e i b巴n 'undpa11β i n h a n d e l n ' ) ,wennd a sO b j e k t n i c h t( a u fa n d e r eW e i s e )b e z e i c h n e ti s t( d . h .n i c h timp a s s i v i s c h e n ］ S a t z e） ， 4 . 2 . 2 .B e l e g eimVedischen S i m p l e x l m eA k k . d f v y a t iV互d h . 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A k t . :dfvyam λSSV 1 9 , 4 m〜 BharSSV 1 2 , 5〜 HirSSI I I5 , 8 4 9 1 ) ,dfvyata， I 1 4 , l , l l ,V I I 3 , 4 , 2 2 、 dfvyadhvam,SBMV4 人2 3 M e d . :dfvyante,SBKV m〜 KatySSIV1 9 , 9 0 1〜 KatySSXV1 7 , 7 m ,( P a r t .P r a s . )dtvyamc7.na勺 SBMI8 , 3 , 6( m i tI n h a i t s a k k .） 〜 vidtvyamanル， SBKI I8 , 1 , 5 三 日 V g l .AiGrI l , 2 ,S .1 3 0undBHATE(1 9 8 9 :6 8 ‑ 6 9 ) . c20什 HempenV e r l a g ,Bremen 248 IJ u n i c h iOzone p r a t i （ ・m i tA k k . ) p r a t i d t v y a t iAVSVII1 0 9 , 4 v i ‑( m i tA k k . ) A k t .( r e z i p r o k ) :v i d f v y a n t i ,ManSSIX1 , 4 , 2 2( m i tGen よv i d ' i v αy a n t i , V i i d h S SXI1 92 1=CALANDI I I9 1( = K l . S c h .S .3 8 1 ) ,+ v i d ' i v y e y u f : i ,MS I6 , l l P :1 0 4 , 6〜VarSSI4 , 4 , 1 2（ →4 . 2 . 4 . ) i d f v y a n t e ,MSIV4 , 6 P :5 7 , 1 0‑V亙r S SI I I , 3 , 3 , 2 4 Med.( r e z i p r o k ) :v 〜H irSSX I I I6 , 2 9( v i d ' i v y a n t i ）〜 λpSSXVIII1 9ぷ KSV I I I7〜 （ v i d ' i v y a n t iKpSVII4 ) ,( P a r t .P r a s . )v i d t v y a m i i n a ‑ ,SBKI I8 , 1 , 5〜 （ d t v y a m i i n a ‑SBMI8 , 3 , 6 ) ヲ Ims o g ., , L i e dd e i : .Spiekn ， des尽.gvedaerscheinenderKonjunktivAorist dα vi~·iini u ndd e rI n j u n k t i vP r a s e n sd ' i v y a f : ii na b s o l u t e mG e b r a u c h : υ yadad 出＇h y emid a v i 手i l l ; i ye b h i f : iJ i p a r 兵 ，y a d b h y 6a v a均 gs a k h i b h y a f : i Wenni c hmichb e d e n k e ,i c hw i l lm i td i e s e n[ W l i r f e l n ]n i c h tmehr s p i e l e n ' ,werdei c hvondenf o r t g e h e n d e nG巴n o s s e nz u r t i c k g e l a s s e n ' , RVX34,5 . y a i rmaJ r ， りa f ikr~sfm { tk r , . r n s v a, , S p i e l en i c h tH i n g e rm i tW t i r f e l n ! αk ， RVX3 4 , 1 3 P f l l i g ed e i n e nA c k e r ! 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U DasV e d i s c h eb e iPa ：『1 i n i I249 I I I 6 , 2 9( p 仰｛ h a u h l f ! l ,v i d f v y a n t i ) 1 9 , 2〜HirSSX αn . t it i i l f lv i d f v y a n t esahhasadbhyaupaharanti S i ee r s c h l a g e n g i i r r zghn d i eKuh.Ums i es p i e l e ns i em i t e i n a n d e r .S i eb r i n g e nf s i e ]h i nz uden imV e r s a m m l u n g s h a r uS i t z e n d e n ぺKSVIII7 P :9 0 , 1 0 ・1 1〜 vidfvyanti KpSVII4 ImS a t a p a t h a ‑ B r a h m a 9 ‑ a( M a n t r aundP r o s a )s o w i ei ndenS r a u t a s f l t r a sd e s λpastamba,d e sB h a r a d v 可aunddesH i r a i ; i y a k e s i nkommtd a sS i m p l e xv o r , wobeid i em e d i a l e nFormenr e z i p r o k eF u n k t i o nz e i g e n : g a l ! ld f v y αdhv αm, , S p i e l tumd i eKuh[ m i t c i n a n d c r ] ぺ ！ SDMV4 , 4 , 2 3 " ' 〜K atySSIV1 9 , 9 1 1 1〜Katyssx v17,7 rudr6havaetamabh{manyateyame t a r i is a b h a y d f ! ld t v y αnte, , R u d r a s t e l l tf i i r w a h rd i e s e r[ K u h ]n a c h ,umd i es i eimVersammlungshaus ， SBKVII1 , 4 , 1 1 ,V百 3 , 4 , 2 2 [ u n t e r e i n a n d e r ]s p i e l e n v i d e w i , l f ldtvyamanajatyaas αt e D ieVerwandtens i t z e n[ d a ] ,m i t e i ‑ 人 SBMI8 , 3 , 6〜 SBKI I8 , 1 , 5 n a n d e rW i i r f e ls p i e l e n d v r f h i b h y og i i . f ! Ld f v y a t i i . h i t 加α n t a f tp αr i i f ! 1 , 手iv i § a s a t a, , S p i e l tf i i rR e i s ume i n eKuh!Z e r l e g ts i e ,ohnei h r eG e i e n k s t i i c k ez ub e s c h a d i g e n， ！ λpSSV 1 9 , 4 1 1 1〜BharSSV 1 2 , 5〜HirSSI I I5 , 8 川 ゑi ka 4 . 2 . 3 .Angabeb e iP a t a n j a l iundi nderKa 1l e h r e ndenGebrauchd e sG e n e t i v simS i n n ed e s DieRegelnP i i 9 ‑ .I I3 , 5 2・6 O b j e k t s(karman).L a u tP a 1 ̲ 1 .I I3 , 5 8s t e h t‑ { d f vr n i tG e n e t i v ,wennd i e s e si n ヲe nBedeutungw i evyava‑‑fhr Handelt r e i b e n und,{pa~i , , e i n h a n ‑ d e r s e l t d e l nv e r w e n d e tw i r d .Wahrendd a sp r i i f i g i e r t edfve n t w e d e rdenG e n e t i v（ → F n .2 9 )o d e rdenA k k u s a t i vr~gieren kann( P a 1 ̲ 1 .I I3 , 5 9 ) ,kannd a sS i r n ? . l e x imB r i i h m a i : i an u rm i tA k k u s a t i vv e r b u n d e nw e r d e n .D i e se r k l a r tP a t a f i j a l iz u P a r ; iI I3 , 6 0f o l g e n d e r m a 8 e n : 時 kimudahara 号 iamIg a f ! 1ghnantig i i f ! ipradfvyantig i i . 1 J isabhasadbhya naitadα s t iI purve1Japye t α tsiddhamIid αmα trhiI tad upaharantiI s td前 B e i s p i e l[ d a z u ］ ？一 ， ， ［Das a h a ( is a b h i i y i i . 1 ? 2d f v y e yu f : iI Wasi B e i s p i e li s t : ]g i i f ! Lghnantig a . 1 1 1pradf vyan t ig i ' i . l f lsabhiisadbhy αupa h a r a n t i.‑, , D i e si s tk e i n[ B e i s p i e l ] .Auchd u r c hd i ev o r a u s g e h 巴n de 『 I3 , 5 9 )i s td i e s( d . h .d e rGebrauchd e sA k k u s a t i v s Regel( s p r i c hP匂.I d f v )[ n 如1 l i c h ]s c h o nz u s t a n d egekommen． 一 Danni s td i e s[ < l a s b e i, { B e i s p i e l ] :tadaha(is a b h i i . y i i f ! 1 ,dルyeyub ぺ Dase r s t evonP a t a f i j a l ia n g e f i i h r t eB e i s p i e lg i ' i 1 7 1ghnantig i i f ! lp r a d f v y a n t i .z e i g ta l s og r o B eA h n l i c h k e i tm i tKSVIU7〜 KpSV I I4.E rk o n n t ee s 250 I J u n i c h iOzone f o l g l i c hnachd i e s e rP a s s a g eg e s c h a 宜enh aben（ →3 . 2 . ) . 3 0Dae rd a sl e t z t e h a f : is a b h t i y i i l ? id f v y e y u ( ia l s o ,a u sMSI6 , l l P :1 0 4 , 6〜 VarSS B e i s p i e l ,tada I4 , 4 , 1 2z i t i e 1 i ,d i i r f t ee rd a sWortbriihmaFen i c h ta l s, , B r a h m a 明 T ext ぺ s o n d e r na l s, , v e d i s e h eP r o s av e r s t a n d e nh a b e n .DerK a s i k 量n achf u n g i e r t d a sb e t r e 仔e ndeWorti nPa9・I I3 , 6 0imGegensatzzudemi nV 1 , 6 2 ,a 1 s vi~ayasapt，α mf. S i enimmts o m i to恥 nbara n ,daBd a sWorti nd e rBedeutung , B r a h m a I ̲ l aA b s c h n i t tb z w ., v e d i s c h eP r o ! ' : a verwendetw i r d .I h r eDeutung 司j a l izuI I3 , 6 0 g e h ts o m i ta n s c h e i n e n ddavona u s ,daBd a sB e i s p i e l ,d a sP a t a a n f i l h r t ,a u sMSI6 , 1l P :1 0 4 , 6z i t i e r ti s t .Esi s tj e d o c hn i c h tganzs i c h e r ,ob i e s e l b eS t e l l eimAugeh a t t e（ →4 . 2 . 4 . ) . auchP a 9 i n it a t s託chlkhd s tb e r e i t ss e i t denY a j u r v e d a ‑ S a r h h i t a si nd e r Das Wort briihma~ia- i Bedeutung, a u fd a sbrdhmanbezogeneS a t z ebzw.t h e o l o g i s c h eE r l i i u t e r u n g verwendetunds p a t e ra u c ha l sNamee i n e sT e x t s .Mankannzwarm i tRecht annehmen,daBs i c hP a 1 ) i n id e sWortesbrahm叫i ei nP a i : i . I I3 , 6 0i nd e rg e ‑ b s c h n i t tb e d i e n t e ,gegend i e s eAnnahme l a u f i g e nBedeutung, B r a h m a r y aA a b e rs p r i c h t ,daBd i eB e s o n d e r h e i t e nd e rS a r h h i t a ‑ P r o s ao宜e n s i c h t l i c hu n t e r chandasiangeg 巴b 巴ns i n d（ →2 . 1 . ) .Eswarea l s om o g l i c h ,daBe i nB r a h m a 1 . 1 a Textm i tdemAusdruckbrahmaFeimP a I ̲ l . I I3 , 6 0g e m e i n ti s t . 助 四 4 . 2 . 4 .Exkurs:d f v y e y u f : io d e rνidfvyeyu~ (MSI6 , l l P :1 0 4 , 6 ) ? 巴nBbu ndH DieH a n d s c h r i f t e nM 1undM 2habendfvyeyuft,wohingeg c i d d i v y e y u J : ts owieB c i d i v y e y u J : t( v o NSc 凪 O E D E R ,M a i t r a y a 1 . 1 IS a r i : l h i t as . 1 0 4 ,Anm.4 ) .AusdenH a n d s c h r i f t e nl a s s e ns i c ha l s ozweiv e r s c h i e d e n e Lesungeng e w i n n e n ,n a m l . i c hd'fvyeyu~ und+vidfvyeyuゐ . 3 1 DaP a t a i ' i j a l i sZ i t a t d f v y e y u f zb i e t e t ,h a l t e nVONSCHROEDI 沢， T H I E M J j( 1 9 3 5 :1 1F n .1/1 9 3 6 :702‑ 7 0 3 )undWACKERNAGEL( 1 9 4 2 : 178‑179[ =K l .S c h .S .3 9 4 ‑ 3 9 5 ] )dル•yeyuf:i f o rr i c h t i g .Dagegens p r e c h e ns i c hCALAND( 1 9 0 9 :52[=Kl.Sch.S .1 7 3 ] ) , OERTEL( 1 9 3 4 :66[ =K l .S c h .s .697])undkしJUKOV(2001:417Fn. 1281) u s . 3 2Wieobeng e z e i g tundwieKuuKovk l a r s t e l l t e ,t r i t t f i . i r+vidfvyeyu!Ja d e rA k : k u s a t i vbeimSimplexe r s ts e i tdemS a t a p a t h a ‑ B r油 m a l } aa u f .Daher nd e rTatu r s p r t i n g l i c h e rs e i na l sdfvyeyu~. d t i r f t e+vidfvyeyゆ i WennP a n i n id a sSimplexd ' f i ηeyu!zi nd e rMSg e k a n n th a t t e ,w t i r d ee rden i n g e o r d n e th a b e n ,da‑wicg e s e Gcbrauchu n t e rd i eK a t e g o r i cchandasc hen‑d i eB e s o n d e r h e i t e nd e rS a r h h i t aP r o s af i i ri h nzumchand ， 仏『 z a h l e n .I n nd e rBedeutung, , B r a h m a i ; i aT e x t " s e i n e nS u t r a swirdd a sWortbriihma~ia i 町 『 喧 3 0M 1 r 1 W E D Ez u f o l g 巴i s te sw o h la l日V a r i a n t ee i n e日u n sn i c h tm巴h re r h a l t 巴n e 口T e x t 巴S z uW巴r ‑ 1 9 8 6 :5 9 ) .Daa b e rd a sV e r bp r a ‑ . . f d i vi . i b e r h a u p tn i c h ti mV e d i s c h 巴n n a c h w e i s b a ri s t , t e n( i s td i e s eA n n a h m en i c h ts e h rw a h r s c h e i n l i c h . : i 1E d .S l i T , W A L E K A Rh a t( f e h l e r h a f t e s )d i v y e y 品ト 3 2R A U( I 9 8 52 9/104u .1 9 9 3/3 9Ja uB e r ts i c hzud e ri nR e d es t e b e n d e nF r a g 巴n i c h t . ・： 。 2011HempenV e r l a g ,Bremen OasV e d i s c h eb e iP a r : i i n i I2 5 1 v e r w e n d e t（ →3 . 1ふS o m i td i . i r f t em i tdemb e t r e f f e n d e nWorta u c hi nR e g e l ns i c h ,s o n d e r nb e s t i m m t eB r a h m a i ; i a ‑ T e x t e I I3 , 6 0n i c h t, v e d i s c h eP r o s aa g e m e i n t民 i n .Esbe 府 h ta l s od u r c h a u sd i eM o g l i c h k e i t ,? a BP a n i n im i ts e i n e r R e g e lzums y n t a k t i s c h e nV e r h a l t c nvondfvy砂 防e d a sS a t a p a t h aB r a h m a i ; i a imAugeh a t t e（ →5 . 2よ 5 .Schlussbemerkungundo f f e n e sProblem 5 . 0 .P a n i n i simv o r h e r g e h e n d e nb e s p r o c h e n eS u t r a shabens o m i tf o l g e n d e n B e z u g : i .chandasiR e g e l :S a r h h i t a sw i eRV,yym.p( e v e n t u e l la u c hssm？）→ 5 . 1 . ,5 . 3 . i i .brahmα~e-Regel ( P a i ; i .I I3 , 6 0 ) :Brahm 叫a s( w o h la u c hS a t a p a t h a ‑ ）→ 5 . 2 . B r a h m a i ; i a i i i .a l l g e m e i n eR e g e l :S S ,r i t u c l l eV c r w e n d u n g c r i( r n i tdenA u s d r i . i ‑ c k e n）吋如karmaηi,devatiisar11pradane)undp a 9 i n e ' i s c h eS t a n d a r d ‑ 再）→ 5 . 3 . s p r a c h e( s o g .Bha 5 . 1 .DaP均i n ii nchandasi‑RegelnB e s o n d e r h e i t e nd e rS a r h h i t a swied e s ~g- undd e sY吋u r v e d al e h r tunde i n eg e r i n g eA n z a h ld e rW o r t f o r m e n ,d i e i ndenB r a h m a 1 , 1 a ‑ T e x t e nvorkommen,m i td e r n ,waschand α s i ‑ R e g e l nl e h ‑ r e n ,l i b e r e i n s t i m m e n（ →2 . 2 . ) ,d i i r f t e nd i eS p r a c h f a k t e ni nd e nB r a h m a 1 : 1 a s n i c h ti ncι α n d a s i ‑ R e g e l n ,s o n d e r ni na l l g e m e i n e nR e g e l ng e l e h r tw e r d e n . WieL r n B I C Hg e z e i g th a t ,s t e h tP a n i n i s( S t a n d a r d ) s p r a c h ed e rd e rB r a h m a i : i a s undS u t r a sr e l a t i vn a h e .VoraHemd a sp a i ; i i n e " i s c h eV e r b a l s y s t e mi s ta u fd e r 坦a sa u f g e b a u t .Dasm i tヴ d ‑s u f f i . g i e r t el n t e n s i v u m ,d a s S p r a c h ed e rBrahma i nP初 i n i sGrammatika l sn o r m a l eFom1g i l t( d . h .i n 1a l l g e m e i n e nS u t r ab e ‑ りかZ e i ts e h t ・p r o d u k t i vgか h a n d e l tw i r d ) ,i s ti n s b e s o n d e r es e i td e rBrahma w o r d e n ,wahrendn u rneunS凶mmedesッd ‑ I n t e n s i v u m sim~gveda b e z e u g t s i n d . 3 3 ， d f ve r s t m a l simS a t a p a t h ルB r a h m a i : i a 5 . 2 .Dad e rA k k u s a t i vbeimS i m p l e x‑ { 註r f t es i c hdenTerminusb r a h m a ' J } . e, , i neinemB r a h m a i ; i ai nP a i : 1 . e r s c h e i n t ,d I I3 , 6 0a u fd i e s e nT e x tb e z i e h e n .Esi s ta l s on i c h tvond e rHandz uw e i s e n , 拙m a i : i aP泳1 i n ib e k a n n tw a r e n .羽T e i l daBmancheVerwendungend i e s e sBr a b e re i n i g eWortformend e sS a t a p a t h a ‑ B r a h m a 1 , 1 avonchandasiRegelna b weicheno d e rn i c h ti nP a i : i i n i sGrammatika n g e g e b e ns i n d ,v e r t r a tTHIEME ( 1 9 3 5 :7 3 ‑ 7 4 )d i eA u f f a s s u n g ,P a r : i i n ib a b edenWeiBenY a j u r v e d ab z w .d a s 3 3 Vg l .SCHAEFER( l9 9 4 :1 9 ‑ 2 0 ) . 252 IJ u n i c h iOzono S a t a p a t h aBrahm問 an i c h tg e k a n n t .A l l e i na u ssolchemFehlenkannman jedochkaumd i e s eS c h l u s s f o l g 巴r ungz i e h e n .Esi s tn i c h tganzk l a r ,i nw e l ‑ chemUmfangP a i : i i n iv e d i s c h eS p r a c h f a k t e nv e r z e i c h n e nw o l l t e .3 4Esk i : i n n t e ; i n id a sNomen e i np l a u s i b l e rA n h a l t s p u n k tf i . i rTHIEMESAnsichts e i n ,daBP五i § { § i r a ‑, , k a l t eJ a h r e s z e i t 'a l sNeutrum(MS,KS,KpS)k e n n t , 3 5obwohle sa l s Maskulinumi nAV,SB,TAu s w .verwendetw i r d . 3 6Ausd i e s e rT a t s a c h ean s i c hi s ta b e rl e d i g l i c hzue r s c h l i e B e n ,daBP a i : i i n iw u s s t e ,daBMS,KS,KpS denNominativsisiramverwenden.Odera b e rkonntee sa l sNeutrumauchi n P f u ; l i n i sS t a n d a r d s p r a c h everwendetwordens e i n . 5 . 3 .Dergr るB t eT e i lvonP a i : i i n i sSprachee n t w i . c k e l t es i c hb e r e i t sz u rZ e i t r a s ,v o ra l l e mzud e rdesManSSundd e sVarSS（→ 3 . ) .Einige d e rS r a u t a ‑ S註t B e s o n d e r h e i t e nd e rSchwarzenYajurvedasd i i r f t e ns i c hi ndenSSundf e r ‑ n e rzu P a r y i n i sZ e i tbewahrth a b e n .D i e se n t s p r i c h td e rHoFFMANNschen D a t i e r u n g :P a i : i i n il e b t enachManSSundVarSS. Auchd i er i t u e l l e nGebrauchsweisenundT e r m i n i ,d i eo f ti ndenSSvor kommen,s i n dm i tdenBedingungenwieyajnakarma~ii , b e id e rHandlungd e s ， devatiisaf!ipradiine,b e id e rDarbringunga nd i eG o t t h e i ti nP a i : i i n i s R i t u a l s , 8 8 ‑ 9 2werdend i eVer‑ Grammatikaufgenomrnenworden.I nP a i ; i .V I I I1 e l e h r t .3 7 wendungend e rP l u t ib e id e rr i t u e l l e nHandlung(y可iiakarma~ii) g DieseT a t s a c h ed e u t e td a r a u fh i n ,daBP a i : i i n id i e s eErscheinungenv i e l l e i c h t n i c h td i r e k ta u sdenv e d i s c h e nT e x t e n ,sondernvielmehra u ss e i n e rr i t u e l l e n P r a x i sk a n n t e .N i c h tganzk l a ri s t ,obd i enuri ndenB r .o d e rSSvorkom 巴rd 巴nB e g r i f fc h αnd αS einzuordnens i n d（ →3 . 3 . ) .Es mendenMantrasu n t a l ld i eA i l l l a h m 巴1 恥h ts ow a h r s c h e i n l i c h ,daBihmd i eProsa i s taぱ jedenF d e sSSa n g e h o r t . 司 司 5 . 4 . Die vedischen Formen oder Gebrauchsweisen, sow巴i ts i e noch zu P a i : i i n i sZ e i tl e b e n d i gs i n d ,s i n dm i tRechti ns e i n ea l l g e m e i n e nbzw.s t a t ト d a r d s p r a c h l i c h e nRegelne i n b e z o g e n .E i n i g ev e d i s c h eB e s o n d e r h e i t e n ,d i e s i c h e rzu s e i n e rZ e i tauβerGebrauch gekommen waren,werdenjedoch i ns e i n e nRegelnohnedenHinweisg e l e h r t ,daBs i enur, , i mVedischen 3 4P a 1 ; i n ih a tv e r m u t l i c hs o g a rm a n c h eE r s c h巴i n u n g e nd e sB . g v c d ai i b c r s e h巴n .S oi s l ,o b w o h l a sI n t e n s i v u ma l a r . y iz i t i e r tw i r d ,a l a r r in i c h ti nd i e s e mS i l t r aa u f g e f i l h r t . P a n .V I I4,65d 巴l e g ti s t . o b w o h le sRVV I I I48,8b 3 5D i e sz e i g ts i c hi nd e rchandasトR e g e lP a i ・ ）I I4 , 2 8 ,d e rz u f o l g ed i eK o 1 川J o s i t ah e 1 πa n t a ‑ . f r § i r , 1− Wi 日t e ru n dk a l t eJ a h r e s z e i t（VS‑MS‑KS‑KpS)u n da h o r c i t r d ‑, , T a gu n dN a c h t demG e n u sd e sV o r d e r g l i e d s( h 仰 w n u i ‑m . ,ahar‑n . )e n t s p r e c h e n df l e k t i e r tw e r d e n . 九 ，S .532‑533] ) . ̲, 3 6V g l .THIEME(1935:lト14/1937.:415‑416[=Kl.Sc 3 7D i em i tP 1 i 1 ? .V I l l2,88u n d90l i b c r e i n s t i m m c n d e nV e r w e n d u n g e ns i n di mA s S Sb e z e u g t K O B A Y A S H I2006:1 3仔 ） ． u o dd i em i tP l i r y .V I I I2,92imλpSS( DasV e d i s c h eb e iP丞o i n i I253 ( c h a n d a s i )v e r w e n d e tw . e r d e n .Soh a tKOBAYASHI( 2 0 0 6 :2 )d a r a u f h i n g e w i e ‑ s e n ,daBl a n g v o k a l i s c h eR e d u p l i k a t i o ni ne i n i g e nV e r b a l s t i i m m e n ,wiedem n u rimRVb e l e g t e nm e d i a l e nP e r f e k t p a r t i z i pt u 何a n a ‑ / t i l t u j i i n aP a I ̲ l .VI1 , 7 ohn巴 c h αn d a s ig e l e h r tw i n l ,obwohld a sPhanomen‑nachKommentatoren wieKatyayana‑a u s s c h l i e B l i c hi r nV e d i s c h e ne r s c h e i n t . 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S c h r i f t e n .G I n d o i r a n i c a .KZ67( 1 9 4 2 )1 5 4 ‑ 8 2( =K l e i n eS c h r i f t e n .G o t t i n ‑ 9 7 ) . gen1 9 5 3 ,S .3703 咽 J u n i c h iOzono I n s t i t u tf t i rV e r g l e i c h e n d eSp r a c h w i s s e n s c h a f t R e s i d e n z p l a t z2 D‑97070Wiirzburg 。 2011HempenV e r l a g ,Bremen Studienzur』 n d o l o g i eundl r a n i s t i k ,H e f t2 7 / 2 ‑ 0 1 0 l n h a l t HENKBODEWITZ 百1 el e g e n do fU r v a s Ia n dP u r t i r a v a sa n dt h e i rd i a l o g u e ............. ... 1 INESFORNELL Vond e rWo l g ab i szumG a n g e s : DieR e k o n s t r u k t i o nd e rV e r g a n g e n h e i timE r z a h l s c h a f f e nd e s u t o r sR a h u lS a r i l q t y i i y a n ... .... ... .......... .. .... ........ H i n d iA 2 9 HEIKOFRESE L e g i t i m a t i o nundwass i en i c h ti s t . EmS t a t e m e n t. .. .. ........ ................・・・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・ 5 5 MICHAELHAHN 巴 ，U巴rH a n d s c h r i f t 巴n f u n da u sN e p a lunds e i n e Binn Konsequenzenf i i rd i eG o p a d a t t a ‑ H y p o t h e s e .. ............. .. ... .... 7 1 OSKARVONHIN むBER F r a n z o s i s c h ea r c h i i o l o g i s c h eF o r s c h u n g e ni nA f g h a n i s t a n . R i i c k b l i c kundA u s b l i c k .......... ..... .. ...... ................. 1 4 1 PETRAKIEFFER‑PULZ 巴a u sd e rA n d h a k a t t a k a t h i ii nd e nS u h k o m r n e n t a r 巴n . ...... ........ Z i t a t 1 4 7 JUNICHIOZONO DasV e d i s c h eb e iP i i n i n i ...... ............... .......... ....... 237 CAROLINSCHNEIDER 巴1 3 ) :a p a ...... ... ................... L o k a l p a r t i k e limRgveda( F o l g 2 5 7 ISSN0341‑4191 ISBN9783934106‑871 目 t 司 L c2 0 1 1HempenV e r l a g ,Bremen l l e rs e i n e rT e i l ei s tu r h e b e r r e c h t l i c hg e s c h i . i t z t . DasWerke i n s c h l i e倒 的 a JedeV e r w e r t u n ga u l 1 e r h a l bd e rengenG「 enzendesU r h e b e r r e c h t s g e s e t z e s O「V e r v i e l f a l t i g u n g e n , i s tu n z u l a s s i gunds t r a f b a r .Dasg i l ti n s b e s o n d e r ef O b e r s e t z u n g e n ,M i k r o v e r f i l m u n g e nundd i eE i n s p e i c h e r u n g undV e r a r b e i t u n gi ne l e k t r o n i s c h e nSystemen.