Reinhard Stewig'in Bursa Çalışmaları / Ali YİĞİT - Meryem HAYIR-KANAT

Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 33, 2019, 349-364 Reinhard Stewig’in Bursa Çalışmaları $OL<úôú7*0HU\HP+$<,5.$1$7** *LULø %X\D]ÕPÕ]GD5HLQKDUG6WHZLJ·LQNÕVDELUKD\DWKLNk\HVLYHHVHUOHULQLQJHQHO ELUGH÷HUOHQGLULOPHVL\DSÕOGÕNWDQVRQUD%XUVDLOHLOJLOLoDOÕôPDODUÕWDQÕWÕOPD\DYH GH÷HUOHQGLULOPH\HoDOÕôÕODFDNWÕU 5HLQKDUG *RWWIULHG 6WHZLJõXEDW·GDR]DPDQNL$OPDQ\D·QÕQGR÷XVXQGD3UXV\D·QÕQELUH\DOHWLRODQ6LOHVLD 6LOH]\D ·QÕQEDôNHQWL%UHVODX:URFODZ·GD LONRNXO|÷UHWPHQLRODQELUDLOHQLQoRFX÷XRODUDNGQ\D\DJHOPLôWLU\ÕOÕQGD 6LOH]\D·QÕQWP6RY\HW.Õ]ÕO2UGXVXWDUDIÕQGDQLôJDOHGLOLS$OPDQODUÕQQHUHGH\VH WPJoNXOODQÕODUDN6LOH]\D·GDQDWÕOGÕ÷ÕVÕUDGDEDEDVÕQÕND\EHGHQ6WHZLJDQQHVL\OH ELUOLNWH)OHQVEXUJ·DVÕ÷ÕQPÕôWÕU·GH.LHOhQLYHUVLWHVL·QL &KULVWLDQ$OEUHFKWV 8QLYHUVLWlW]X.LHO ELWLUHQ6WHZLJDUGÕQGDQGRNWRUD\DEDôODPÕôYH·GH3URI 'U+HUEHUW6FKOHQJHUGDQÕôPDQOÕ÷ÕQGD´'XEOLQ)XQNWLRQHQXQG(QWZLFNOXQJµ 'XEOLQ·LQõHKLUVHOöôOHYOHULYH*HOLôLPL DGOÕWH]LLOHFR÷UDI\DELOLPGRNWRUX 'U SKLO ROPXôWXU·GDQ·HNDGDU.LHOYH+DPEXUJOLVHOHULQGHFR÷UDI\DYH öQJLOL]FH|÷UHWPHQOL÷L\DSPÕôWÕU.LHO&R÷UDI\D(QVWLWV·QGH\ÕONDGDU|÷UHWLP J|UHYOLVL 'R]HQW  RODUDN oDOÕôWÕNWDQ VRQUD ·GD +DELOLWDV\RQXQX WDPDPODPÕôWÕU ·GHQ ·H NDGDU D\QÕ HQVWLWGH SURIHV|U RODUDN J|UHY \DSPÕôWÕU ·GHHPHNOLRODQ6WHZLJ0DUW·GD.LHO·GH\DôÕQGDYHIDWHWPLôWLU %LOLPVHOoDOÕôPDODUÕGDKDoRN\ÕOODUFDLoLQGH\DôDGÕ÷Õ.LHOôHKULYH6FKOHVZLJ +ROVWHLQH\DOHWLQLQE|OJHVHOFR÷UDI\DVÕYH|]HOOLNOH7UNL\H·GHöVWDQEXOYH%XUVD ]HULQGH \R÷XQODôPÕôWÕU·GHNLELUU|SRUWDMÕQGD EXQGDQ VRQUD %RPED\·ÕQ HQGVWULOHôPHVL]HULQHoDOÕôPD\ÕSODQODGÕ÷ÕQÕLIDGHHWPLôROPDVÕQDUD÷PHQ%XUVD ]HULQGHoDOÕôPDODUÕQDGHYDPHWPLôWLU%|OJHVHOFR÷UDI\DQÕQLONHYH\|QWHPOHULQH  'Ro'U%XUVD8OXGD÷hQLYHUVLWHVL)HQ(GHEL\DW)DNOWHVL&R÷UDI\D%|OP  'Ro'U<ÕOGÕ]7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL(÷LWLP)DNOWHVL  KWWSVSUDERRNFRPZHEUHLQKDUGBJRWWIULHGVWHZLJ VRQHULôLPWDULKL   ´3URI5HLQKDUG6WHZLJYH(ôL7UNL\H·\L$QODWÕ\RUµCumhuriyet,V 350 TALİD, 17(33), 2019, A. 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Auswirkungen der Industrialisierung auf die %HY|ONHUXQJVXQG6R]LDOVWUXNWXUHLQHU,QGXVWULHJUR‰VWDGWLP2ULHQW7HLO %XUVD.X]H\EDWÕ$QDGROX'R÷XGDE\NELUHQGVWULôHKULQLQQIXVODQPDVÕYH VRV\DO \DSÕVÕ ]HULQGH VDQD\LOHôPHQLQ HWNLVL  .ÕVÕP  (URO 7PHUWHNLQ %HGUL\H7ROXQ5XKL7XUIDQ'LHWULFK:LHEHYHGL÷HUOHULLOHELUOLNWH\D]ÕODQEXNLWDS ·GH.LHO&R÷UDI\D\D\ÕQODUÕFLOWRODUDN\D\ÕQODQPÕôWÕU;;9āVD\IDGDQ WDEORGDQYHôHNLOGHQROXôPDNWDGÕU .LHO YH öVWDQEXO hQLYHUVLWHOHUL &R÷UDI\D (QVWLWOHUL |÷UHQFL YH |÷UHWLP HOHPDQODUÕQÕQ LôELUOL÷L 9RONVZDJHQ 9DNIÕ·QÕQ GHVWH÷L LOH %XUVD·GD ·WH JHUoHNOHôWLULOHQELUSURMHQLQVRQXoODUÕQÕVXQDQEXNLWDSWDôHKULQIRQNVL\RQDODQODUÕQÕQ KDULWDODQPDVÕ\DQÕQGDD\QÕ]DPDQGDDQNHWOHULOHGHPRJUDILNYHVRV\DO\DSÕVÕQÕ YHKDUHNHWOLOL÷LQLRUWD\DoÕNDUWPDNDPDoODPÕôWÕUdDOÕôPDQÕQWHPHONRQXVXDLOH \DSÕODUÕ\DWD\YHGLNH\KDUHNHWOLOLNLôJHOLUYHNRQXWNRôXOODUÕQÕQ\DQÕVÕUDGLQL YH ERô ]DPDQ GDYUDQÕôODUÕGÕU 1IXVXQ \DôDP NRôXOODUÕ KDNNÕQGD ELOJLOHU HOGH HWPHNLoLQôHKULQPHNkQVDO\DSÕVÕQÕQoDOÕôPDDODQÕQDE|OQHUHNLQFHOHQPHVL  5HLQKROG*URW]´1HXH/LWHUDWXUµ'LH(UGHV 356 TALİD, 17(33), 2019, A. 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Hayır-Kanat Reinhard Stewig’in Bursa Çalışmaları Ali YİĞİT - Meryem HAYIR-KANAT Özet 5HLQKDUG6WHZLJ'XEOLQ]HULQHKD]ÕUODGÕ÷ÕGRNWRUDWH]LQL·GDWDPDPODGÕNWDQ VRQUD LOJL DODQÕQÕ 7UNL\H·\H oHYLUPLô YH öVWDQEXO LOH LOJLOL \D\ÕQODU \DSPD\D EDôODPÕôWÕU6WHZLJ·LQ\D\ÕQODUÕ.LHO·GHWDQÕôWÕ÷ÕYH|PUER\XDUNDGDôOÕNODUÕVUHQ FR÷UDI\D |÷UHWPHQL 5XKL 7XUIDQ LOH WDULKoL 0 õHYNL <D]PDQ WDUDIÕQGDQ 7UNoH\H oHYULOPLôWLU ·GDQ VRQUD %DWÕ $QDGROX ·GHQ VRQUD GD %XUVD ]HULQH oDOÕôPDODU \DSPD\D EDôODPÕô YH |PUQQ VRQXQD NDGDU GD %XUVD·\D RODQ LOJLVL GHYDP HWPLôWLU %X VUH LoLQGH %XUVD LOH LOJLOL ·VÕ NLWDS ROPDN ]HUH  \D\ÕQ \DSPÕôWÕU %X \D]ÕPÕ]GD 5HLQKDUG 6WHZLJ·LQ NÕVD ELU EL\RJUDILVLQL YHUGLNWHQ VRQUD \D\ÕQ OLVWHVLQLVXQXSEXQODULoLQGHQ7UNL\HLOHLOJLOLRODQODUDGLNNDWoHNLOHUHN%XUVDLOH LOJLOLRODQODUÕDQDOL]HGHFH÷L] Anahtar Kelimeler:5HLQKDUG6WHZLJ%XUVDõHKLU&R÷UDI\D6DQD\L Reinhard Stewig’s Bursa Studies Ali YİĞİT - Meryem HAYIR-KANAT Abstract $IWHU FRPSOHWLQJ KLV 3K' GLVVHUWDWLRQ RQ 'XEOLQ LQ  5HLQKDUG 6WHZLJ IRFXVHGRQ7XUNH\DQGKDYHVWDUWHGWRSXEOLVKVWXGLHVDERXWāVWDQEXO$IWHUZDUGV 6WHZLJ·VSXEOLFDWLRQVDERXWāVWDQEXOWUDQVODWHGLQWR7XUNLVKE\JHRJUDSK\WHDFKHU 5XKL 7XUIDQ DQG KLVWRULDQ 0 õHYNL <D]PDQ ZKR PHW LQ .LHO DQG VSHQW WKHLU OLIHORQJIULHQGVKLSZLWKKLP6WHZLJVWDUWHGWRVWXG\:HVWHUQ$QDWROLDLQDQG %XUVDLQ+LVLQWHUHVWLQ%XUVDFRQWLQXHGXQWLOWKHHQGRIKLVOLIH'XULQJWKLV SHULRGKHPDGHWZHOYHSXEOLFDWLRQVDERXW%XUVDLQFOXGLQJVL[ERRNV 7KLV DUWLFOH SUHVHQWV D OLVW RI SXEOLFDWLRQV RI 5HLQKDUG 6WHZLJ DIWHU SURYLGLQJ KLV VKRUW ELRJUDSK\ 7KHQ WKH VWXG\ ZLOO GUDZ DQ DWWHQWLRQ DERXW KLV SXEOLFDWLRQV UHODWHGWR7XUNH\DQGZLOODQDO\]HWKRVHDERXW%XUVD Keywords:5HLQKDUG6WHZLJ%XUVD&LW\*HRJUDSK\āQGXVWU\