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This article focuses on the role of interfaces on lysozyme inactivation and aggregation process in stirred reactor. The first order inactivation constant of this process has found to be proportional not only to the power imparted by the... more
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      Environmental BiotechnologyProtein AggregationStirred Tank ReactorInterfaces
This paper describes the development and validation of a new off-line approach to quantitate both covalent and noncovalent, in-solution aggregates present in protein formulations and compares the new assay to established HPLC methods.... more
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    •   19  
      Analytical ChemistryLight ScatteringQuality ControlQuantitative analysis
Oxidative stress in mammalian cells is an inevitable consequence of their aerobic metabolism. Oxidants produce modifications to proteins leading to loss of function (or gain of undesirable function) and very often to an enhanced... more
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      Free RadicalsOxidative StressFree RadicalProteasome
Microrheology is a technique that is increasingly used to investigate the local viscoelastic properties of complex fluids non-invasively, by tracking the motion of micron-sized probe spheres. In this work, passive Particle Tracking... more
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      RheologyAmyloidNetwork FormationMathematical Sciences
Rubisco activase (Rca) is a chaperone-like protein of the AAA+ family, which uses mechano-chemical energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to release tightly bound inhibitors from the active site of the primary carbon fixing enzyme ribulose... more
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    •   15  
      TobaccoProtein StabilityBiological SciencesMolecular chaperones
We present a study of the competition between protein refolding and aggregation for simple lattice model proteins. The effect of solvent conditions (i.e., the denaturant concentration and the protein concentration) on the folding and... more
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    •   8  
      Protein FoldingProtein ScienceLattice Beam ModelProtein Aggregation
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    •   14  
      CopperProtein AggregationNitrogenIron
Functional requirements shaped proteins into globular structures. Under these structural constraints, which require both regular secondary structure and a hydrophobic core, protein aggregation is an unavoidable corollary to protein... more
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    •   12  
      GeneticsAlgorithmsProtein FoldingHuman
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    •   10  
      MicroscopyImage AnalysisPharmaceuticsCalibration
Microstructure formation in acidified mixed protein/polysaccharide gels is an important feature to control the mechanical properties of these gels. Previous work showed the relation between the charge density of the polysaccharide and the... more
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      MicrostructureLight ScatteringRheologyConfocal Microscopy
A study was made on the molecular and structural changes occurring in the protein and starch components of sorghum flour when fermented to prepare typical non-malted Sudanese foods. Protein solubility and SDS-PAGE studies indicated that... more
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      Industrial BiotechnologySorghumProtein AggregationStructural Change
Measurement and characterization of subvisible particles (defined here as those ranging in size from 2 to 100 μm), including proteinaceous and nonproteinaceous particles, is an important part of every stage of protein therapeutic... more
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      ChemistryMicroscopyLight ScatteringBiotechnology
Cereal Chem. 76(3):361-370 Gluten-glycerol dough was extruded under a variety of processing conditions using a corotating self-wiping twin-screw extruder. Influence of feed rate, screw speed, and barrel temperature on processing... more
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      Analytical ChemistryProtein AggregationRheological propertiesSize Distribution
1. Retinal dystrophies (RD) comprise a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous retinal disorders, which typically result in the degeneration of photoreceptors followed by the impairment or loss of vision. Although age-related... more
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      GeneticsProtein FoldingApoptosisRetinal Pigment Epithelium
IMAC is useful for protein/peptide purification in a wide variety of appli - cation areas. Common limitations of commercially available IMAC me- dia include; low chromatographic efficiency and poor chromatographic resolution, excessive... more
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      CopperProtein AggregationNitrogenIron
Due to recent animal diseases, cholesterol intake worries and strong demand for healthy food, there is a greater pressure for the direct consumption of vegetable proteins in food products. In this work, the objective is to develop... more
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      KineticsIndustrial BiotechnologyProtein AggregationCooling Rate
We report static and dynamic light scattering measurements on bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions at high ionic strength (I) where potential and hydrodynamic interactions between BSA molecules are of comparable strengths. Measurements of... more
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      EngineeringColloid and Interface ChemistryPhysical sciencesDynamic Light Scattering
Background: Protein aggregation correlates with the development of several debilitating human disorders of growing incidence, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. On the biotechnological side, protein production is often hampered... more
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      GeneticsBiological SciencesSoftwareMathematical Sciences
High-methoxy (HM) pectin is commonly used to improve the stability of acidified milk drinks (AMDs) and zeta potential measurements can aid in elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the improved stability. Pectin was added to an AMD... more
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      Heat TreatmentProtein AggregationDairyClinical Sciences
This paper reports a study of the influence of a Konjac glucomannan aqueous dispersion (KAD) as ingredient, at different alkalinity levels, on the thermal stability of low-quality squid surimi (Dosidicus gigas) and the viscoelastic... more
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      Food EngineeringProtein AggregationProtein FunctionRheological properties
Functionality of modi"ed tapioca starch and lecithin as fat mimetics in Feta cheese was studied. Cheeses were made with no fat mimetics, 1% modi"ed tapioca starch, 0.2% lecithin, and a combination of 0.5% tapioca starch and 0.1% lecithin.... more
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    •   6  
      Protein AggregationDairyClinical SciencesSensory properties
Herein we describe a protocol that uses hollow-fiber flow field-flow fractionation (FFF) coupled with multiangle light scattering (Mals) for hydrodynamic size-based separation and characterization of complex protein aggregates. the... more
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      Molecular BiophysicsNatureBiological SciencesProtocols
Physical principles of photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), mathematical treatment of the PCS data (converting autocorrelation functions to distribution functions or average characteristics), and PCS applications to study proteins and... more
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    •   19  
      EngineeringDiffusionLightDynamic Light Scattering
Optimization of caprylic acid precipitation of equine plasma non-immunoglobulin proteins for antivenom preparation was achieved by regression analysis of the responses of three highly significant factors assayed by factorial design. The... more
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      Pharmaceutical ChemistryFactorial DesignRegression AnalysisTemperature
The process of physiological decline leading to death of the individual is driven by the deteriorating capacity to withstand extrinsic and intrinsic hazards, resulting in damage accumulation with age. The dynamic changes with time of the... more
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      Protein FoldingAgingBiological SciencesMolecular chaperones
The mitochondria have several important functions in the cell. A mitochondrial dysfunction causes an abatement in ATP production, oxidative damage and the induction of apoptosis, all of which are involved in the pathogenesis of numerous... more
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      EnergyOxidative StressMitochondriaEnergy Metabolism
The use of proteins for in vitro studies or as therapeutic agents is frequently hampered by protein aggregation during expression, purification, storage, or transfer into requisite assay buffers. A large number of potential protein... more
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      Analytical ChemistryProtein PurificationTranscription FactorsWestern blotting
Protein adsorption at solid surfaces plays a key role in many natural processes and has therefore promoted a widespread interest in many research areas. Despite considerable progress in this field there are still widely differing and even... more
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      EngineeringProtein adsorptionKineticsAdsorption
Sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (SV-AUC) has found application in the biopharmaceutical industry as a method of detecting and quantifying protein aggregates. While the technique offers several advantages (i.e.,... more
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      Computer SimulationPharmaceutical SciencesTemperatureProtein Aggregation
Control and analysis of protein aggregation is an increasing challenge to pharmaceutical research and development. Due to the nature of protein interactions, protein aggregation may occur at various points throughout the lifetime of a... more
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      Light ScatteringQuantitative analysisProtein StabilityPharmaceutical Sciences
For the production of highly concentrated monoclonal antibody intermediate solutions in the course of downstream processing, ultra filtration is the industry standard in manufacturing scale. Key challenges are to achieve high end... more
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      EngineeringMembrane ScienceUltrafiltrationDynamic Light Scattering
The surface microstructure will determine a number of functional properties of a frozen powder such as stickiness and flowability. In this study, cryo-SEM images were used to observe the influence of various solutes and freezing... more
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      MicrostructureFood EngineeringScanning Electron MicroscopyCrystal structure
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    •   8  
      Carbon DioxideProtein AggregationChemical PrecipitationParticle Size
Amyloidogenesis is a characteristic feature of the 40 or so known protein deposition diseases, and accumulating evidence strongly suggests that self-association of misfolded proteins into either fibrils, protofibrils, or soluble... more
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    •   24  
      Chemical EngineeringFluorescence SpectroscopyProtein FoldingFluorescence
Protein aggregation causes many devastating neurological and systemic diseases and represents a major problem in the preparation of recombinant proteins in biotechnology. Major advances in understanding the causes of this phenomenon have... more
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      AlgorithmsProtein FoldingComputational BiologyForecasting
The scope of this paper is to review approaches used for forced degradation (synonym, stress testing) of therapeutic proteins. Forced degradation studies play a central role in the development of therapeutic proteins, for example, for... more
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      Pharmaceutical ChemistryProtein StabilityAnalysisPharmaceutical Sciences
Protein aggregates are a hallmark of Huntington's disease (HD) and other inherited neurodegenerative diseases caused by an elongated (CAG) n repeat in the genome and to a corresponding increase in the size of the Q n domain in the... more
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      NeurochemistryNeurodegenerative DiseasesProtein AggregationPeptides
Autophagy is a cell biological process, enabling cells to autodigest their own cytosol when starved, remove cytoplasmic protein aggregates too large for proteasomal degradation, eliminate aberrant or over-proliferated organelles, and... more
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      ImmunologyDeathPattern RecognitionCancer
Developing effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases is one of the greatest medical challenges of the 21st century. Although many of these clinical entities have been recognized for more than a hundred years, it is only during... more
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      Molecular MedicineAlpha SynucleinMolecularBrain
Neurodegenerative diseases constitute a worldwide health problem. Metals like iron and copper are essential for life, but they are also involved in several neurodegenerative mechanisms such as protein aggregation, free radical generation... more
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      Damage MechanicsNeurodegenerative DiseasesAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFree Radical
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      AlgorithmsInnate immunityBiological SciencesProtein Aggregation
Neurotoxins represent unique chemical tools, providing a means to 1) gain insight into cellular mechanisms of apopotosis and necrosis, 2) achieve a morphological template for studies otherwise unattainable, 3) specifically produce a... more
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      NeurotoxicityProtein AggregationNeurotoxinsNerve Regeneration
Enzyme-cleaved antibodies are used widely for the treatment of envenoming. Such products should comprise only ‘highly pure’ immunoglobulin fragments since Fc or other contaminating protein fragments or their aggregates may lead to side... more
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      Protein PurificationChromatographyToxinologyEnzyme Technology
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of heat treatment of sweet creams on the physicochemical properties of sweet industrial buttermilks. Creams with three different heat treatments: low, medium and high, were churned... more
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      Mechanical EngineeringHeat TreatmentDairy Science and TechnologyProtein Aggregation
Consumers expect white wines to be clear. During the storage of wines, grape proteins can aggregate to form haze. These proteins, particularly chitinases and thaumatin-like proteins (TL-proteins), need to be removed, and this is done... more
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    •   16  
      EngineeringKineticsWineModels
High-methoxy (HM) pectin is commonly used to improve the stability of acidified milk drinks (AMDs) and zeta potential measurements can aid in elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the improved stability. Pectin was added to an AMD... more
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    •   9  
      Heat TreatmentProtein AggregationDairyClinical Sciences
Formation of amyloid-like fibrils is involved in numerous human protein deposition diseases, but is also an intrinsic property of polypeptide chains in general. Progress achieved recently now allows the aggregation propensity of proteins... more
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    •   19  
      Computer ScienceAlgorithmsProtein FoldingComputational Biology
A rare γ-pyranopyrazole skeleton: design, one-pot synthesis and computational study † Drawing upon a consecutive amide coupling and intramolecular cyclisation pathway, a one-pot, straightforward synthetic route has been developed for a... more
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    •   38  
      BiochemistryGeneticsBiophysicsPeptide Chemistry
The presence of aggregated forms of proteins can be problematic for therapeutics due to the potential for immunogenic and pharmacokinetic issues. Although downstream processing can remove the aggregated forms, inhibiting aggregate... more
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      Cell CultureCopperP-glycoproteinProtein Aggregation
Many human monoclonal antibodies display poor biophysical properties, such as low stability and a propensity to aggregate. These unfavorable tendencies can be even more pronounced for human antibody fragments, which often require a... more
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    •   7  
      ProteinProtein StabilityAntibody EngineeringProtein Aggregation