1952 in Australia

1952 in Australia
Monarchy	George VI, then Elizabeth II
Governor-General	William McKell
Prime minister	Robert Menzies
Population	8,636,458
Elections	VIC

← 1951 1950 1949 1952 in Australia → 1953 1954 1955
Decades:	1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
See also:	Other events of 1952 Timeline of Australian history

Incumbents

• Monarch – George VI (until 6 February), then Elizabeth II
• Governor-General – Sir William McKell
• Prime Minister – Robert Menzies

State Premiers

• Premier of New South Wales – James McGirr (until 2 April), then Joseph Cahill
• Premier of Queensland – Ned Hanlon (until 17 January), then Vince Gair
• Premier of South Australia – Thomas Playford IV
• Premier of Tasmania – Robert Cosgrove
• Premier of Victoria – John McDonald (until 28 October), then Thomas Hollway (until 31 October), then John McDonald (until 17 December), then John Cain I
• Premier of Western Australia – Ross McLarty

State Governors

• Governor of New South Wales – Sir John Northcott
• Governor of Queensland – Sir John Lavarack
• Governor of South Australia – Sir Charles Norrie (until 19 June)
• Governor of Tasmania – Sir Ronald Cross, 1st Baronet
• Governor of Victoria – Sir Dallas Brooks
• Governor of Western Australia – Sir Charles Gairdner

Events

• 20 January – The first express trains run between Melbourne and Adelaide, following the completion of a railway between the two cities.
• 18 April – Owen Dixon becomes Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia.
• 29 April – The ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States comes into force.
• 14–18 June – Disastrous floods in the southeast corner leave 600 homeless and render a major rail line near Moss Vale unusable throughout the winter
  • The winter season is especially wet in the southeast of the continent, being the wettest on record in Melbourne and the fifth wettest on record in Sydney
• 1 September – Qantas Empire Airways commences the first air service between Australia and South Africa.
• 28 October – Premier of Victoria John McDonald resigns after the Victorian Legislative Council refuses supply. Thomas Hollway forms a short-lived ministry which lasts four days.
• 30 November – Lang Hancock discovers the world's largest deposit of iron ore in the Hamersley Range of Western Australia's Pilbara region.
• 6 December – A state election is held in Victoria.

Science and technology

• 3 October – The first British nuclear test in Australia, Operation Hurricane, commences on the Monte Bello Islands with the detonation of an atomic bomb of 25 kilotons yield.

Arts and literature

Main article: 1952 in Australian literature

File:Woman modelling a playsuit, 7 October 1952.jpg

Woman modelling a playsuit,1952. Photo from the Australian National Maritime Museum.

• 28 April – Joan Sutherland makes her debut at Covent Garden
• William Dargie wins the Archibald Prize with his portrait of Essington Lewis
• Frank Hinder wins the Blake Prize for Religious Art with his work Flight into Egypt

Sport

• Athletics
  • 16 February – Robert Prentice wins his second men's national marathon title, clocking 3:19:26 in Melbourne.
  • Olympics: Marjorie Jackson wins gold medals in the Women's 100m and 200m
  • Olympics: Shirley Strickland wins the gold medal in the 80m Hurdles

• Cricket
  • New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield

• Cycling
  • Olympics: Russell Mockridge wins the gold medal in the Men's 1000m Time Trial
  • Olympics: Lionel Cox and Russell Mockridge win the gold medal in the Men's 2000m tandem

• Football
  • 14 and 16 June – for the only time in its history, the VFL plays matches for premiership points in country centres. Three other games are the first played interstate for premiership points since 1904 but flooding rains affect attendances and cause one game to be postponed and played under lights.
  • Victorian Football League premiership: Geelong defeated Collingwood 86-40
  • South Australian National Football League premiership: won by North Adelaide

• Rugby
  • Bledisloe Cup: retained by the All Blacks
  • Brisbane Rugby League premiership: Wests defeated Brothers 15-14
  • New South Wales Rugby League premiership: Wests defeated South Sydney 22-12

• Golf
  • Australian Open: won by Norman Von Nida
  • Australian PGA Championship: won by William C Holder

• Horse Racing
  • Peshawar wins the Caulfield Cup
  • Hydrogen wins the Cox Plate
  • Dalray wins the Melbourne Cup

• Motor Racing
  • The Australian Grand Prix was held at Bathurst and won by Doug Whiteford driving a Talbot-Lago

• Swimming
  • Olympics: John Davies wins the gold medal in the Men's 200m breaststroke

• Tennis
  • Australian Open men's singles: Ken McGregor defeats Frank Sedgman 7-5 12-10 2–6 6-2
  • Australian Open women's singles: Thelma Coyne Long defeats Helen Angwin 6-2 6-3
  • Davis Cup: Australia defeats the United States 4-1 in the 1952 Davis Cup final
  • Wimbledon: Ken McGregor and Frank Sedgman win the Men's Doubles
  • Wimbledon: Frank Sedgman wins the Men's Singles

• Yachting
  • Nocturne takes line honours and Ingrid wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Births

• 2 January – Graham Strachan (died 2001), singer
• 1 March – Leigh Matthews, Australian Rules football player and coach
• 6 March – Ian Cooke, field hockey player
• 12 April – Mike Munro, journalist
• 6 June – Ross Stretton (died 2005), ballet dancer
• 15 June – Clare Martin, Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
• 26 June – Peter Farmer, hammer thrower
• 28 July – Glenn A. Baker, music historian
• 7 October – Graham Yallop, cricketer
• 4 September – Tom Maher, basketball coach
• 21 October – Trevor Chappell, cricketer
• 22 October – John Howard (Australian actor), stage and screen actor
• 18 November – Peter Beattie, Premier of Queensland
• 6 December – Ric Charlesworth, sportsman
• 18 December – Frank Holden, entertainer

Deaths

• 6 February – George VI (born 1895), King
• 12 June – Harry Lawson (born 1875), Premier of Victoria
• 22 July – James Vinton Smith (born 1897), politician
• 14 September – John McPhee (born 1878), Premier of Tasmania
• 4 October – Keith Murdoch (born 1886), journalist
• 28 October – Billy Hughes (born 1862), Prime Minister of Australia
• 30 November – Elizabeth Kenny (born 1880), nurse