Sufugolix

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Sufugolix
Sufugolix structure.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
1-[4-[5-[[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-1-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2,4-dioxo-3-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-3-methoxyurea
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
Identifiers
CAS Number 308831-61-0
ATC code H01CC02 (WHO)
PubChem CID: 3038517
ChemSpider 2302081
Synonyms TAK-013
Chemical data
Formula C36H31F2N5O4S
Molecular mass 667.724246 g/mol
  • CN(CC1=CC=CC=C1)CC2=C(SC3=C2C(=O)N(C(=O)N3CC4=C(C=CC=C4F)F)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=C(C=C6)NC(=O)NOC
  • InChI=1S/C36H31F2N5O4S/c1-41(20-23-10-5-3-6-11-23)21-28-31-33(44)43(26-12-7-4-8-13-26)36(46)42(22-27-29(37)14-9-15-30(27)38)34(31)48-32(28)24-16-18-25(19-17-24)39-35(45)40-47-2/h3-19H,20-22H2,1-2H3,(H2,39,40,45)
  • Key:UCQSBGOFELXYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Sufugolix (INN, BAN) (developmental code name TAK-013) is a non-peptide, orally-active, selective antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) (IC50 = 0.1 and 0.06 nM for affinity and in vitro inhibition, respectively).[1] It was under development by Takeda for the treatment of endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma and reached phase II clinical trials for both of these indications, but was subsequently discontinued.[2][1] It seems to have been supplanted by relugolix (TAK-385), which is also under development by Takeda for the treatment of these conditions and has a more favorable drug profile (including reduced cytochrome P450 inhibition and improved in vivo GnRHR antagonistic activity) in comparison.[3]

Oral administration of sufugolix at a dose of 30 mg/kg to castrated male cynomolgus monkeys resulted in nearly complete suppression of luteinizing hormone levels.[1] The duration of action was more than 24 hours, indicating a long half-life of the drug.[1] The suppressive effects of sufugolix on gonadotropin and sex hormone levels are rapidly reversible with discontinuation.[4]

Unlike various other GnRHR antagonists, sufugolix has been elucidated to be a non-competitive or insurmountable/trapping antagonist of the GnRHR.[5][6]

See also

References

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External links


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