Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 86 views

    Operational Amplifiers

    Uploaded by

    Luis Lauro Martínez Gil
    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps). It describes op amps as differential amplifiers with very high gain and input impedance but low output impedance. It lists common uses of op amps such as in amplifiers, oscillators, filters, instrumentation circuits, analog arithmetic, and control circuits. The document also compares the characteristics of ideal versus real op amps and describes various op amp circuit configurations including inverting amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, summing amplifiers, differential amplifiers, voltage followers, integrators, and differentiators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Operational Amplifiers

    Uploaded by

    Luis Lauro Martínez Gil
    86 views27 pages
    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps). It describes op amps as differential amplifiers with very high gain and input impedance but low output impedance. It lists common uses of op amps such as in amplifiers, oscillators, filters, instrumentation circuits, analog arithmetic, and control circuits. The document also compares the characteristics of ideal versus real op amps and describes various op amp circuit configurations including inverting amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, summing amplifiers, differential amplifiers, voltage followers, integrators, and differentiators.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps). It describes op amps as differential amplifiers with very high gain and input impedance but low output impedance. It lists common uses of op amps such as in amplifiers, oscillators, filters, instrumentation circuits, analog arithmetic, and control circuits. The document also compares the characteristics of ideal versus real op amps and describes various op amp circuit configurations including inverting amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, summing amplifiers, differential amplifiers, voltage followers, integrators, and differentiators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views27 pages

    Operational Amplifiers

    Uploaded by

    Luis Lauro Martínez Gil
    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps). It describes op amps as differential amplifiers with very high gain and input impedance but low output impedance. It lists common uses of op amps such as in amplifiers, oscillators, filters, instrumentation circuits, analog arithmetic, and control circuits. The document also compares the characteristics of ideal versus real op amps and describes various op amp circuit configurations including inverting amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, summing amplifiers, differential amplifiers, voltage followers, integrators, and differentiators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Operational Amplifiers

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    OpAmp
    ! Its a differential amplifier with a very high gain, high input impedance and very low impedance at the output.

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Uses
    ! ! ! ! ! ! Amplifiers Oscillators Filters Instrumentation Circuits Analog Arithmetic Control Circuits

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    OpAmp

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Ideal OpAmp
    ! ! ! ! ! Differential Gain = Infinite Input Impedance Zi = Infinite Input Impedance Zo = 0 Gain- Bandwidth Product GBW = Infinite V+ - V- =0

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Real OpAmp
    ! ! ! ! Differential Gain = 200,000 Input Impedance Zi = 1M!" Input Impedance Zo = 0 Gain- Bandwidth Product GBW = Decreasing ! V+ - V- = Not always 0

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Input in one terminal

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Input in one terminal

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Input in double terminal

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Input in double terminal

    Vo=0

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Differential Inputs

    VO = (v1 ! v2 )

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Operation Modes
    ! Open Loop: Comparator. ! Closed Loop:
    ! Negative feedback:
    ! Linear Amplifier ! Integrator ! Differentiator

    ! Positive feedback:
    ! Comparator ! Hysteresis ! Oscillator
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Open Loop

    VO = (v1 ! v2 ) Av

    Ideal Case

    Av = !
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Real Open Loop


    !"

    Positive !"#$% &' () ' Saturation *%$+,% - ./0( 3 "*.$.2" Voltage


    425 6778777

    !)

    Negative !"#$% &' () ' Saturation *%$+,% - ./0( Voltage 0' 1% $.2"

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    +1V

    Response

    -1V +15V

    -15V

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    OpAmp First Analysis


    RF

    V-

    Vi

    Ri

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    V+

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Equivalent Circuit
    RF

    Vi

    Ri

    Ro Vo

    Ra

    Av Va

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    If Ra>>0, and Ro=0 (Ideal Case) RF


    Vi Ri Vo

    Av Va

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Inverter Amplifier
    RF Ri

    V-

    Vi

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    RF Vo = ! Vi Ri
    4
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    V+

    Non-Inverter Amplifier
    RF

    Ri

    V-

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    & Ri + RF Vo = $ $ R i %

    # ! V ! i "

    V+

    Vi

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Summing Inverter Amplifier


    V1 V2 V3 R1 R2 R3 2 RF

    V-

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    & V1 V2 V3 # ! Vo = ' RF $ + + $R R R ! 2 3 " % 1


    Jos Gmez Quiones

    V+

    Differential Amplifier
    V1 R1 RF

    V-

    2 R2

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    ' RF Vo = V2 % 1 + % R1 &

    V+

    V2

    $ RF " ! V " R 1 1 #
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Differential Amplifier
    V1 R1 RF

    V-

    2 R2

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    R3

    R3 ' RF % Vo = 1+ % R2 + R3 & R1

    V+

    V2

    $ RF " "V2 ! R V1 1 #
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Non-Inverter Summing Amplifier


    Ri RF

    V-

    2 R1 R2

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    V2

    & RF & V1 V2 # $ ! ( ) Vo = $ + R || R 1 + 1 2 $R R ! $ Ri 2 " % 1 %

    V+

    V1

    # ! ! "

    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Voltage Follower
    2
    11

    V-

    OUT +
    V+

    Vo

    Vi

    Vo = Vi
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    Integrator Active Amplifier


    C1 Ri

    V-

    Vi

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    1 vo (t ) = " v ( t ) dt i ! RC
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    V+

    Differentiator Active Amplifier


    Ri C1

    V-

    Vi

    11

    OUT +

    Vo

    dvi (t ) vo (t ) = ! RC dt
    Jos Gmez Quiones

    V+

    You might also like