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    Scientific Metho1

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    Scientific Metho1

    Uploaded by

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    94 views3 pages

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    scientific metho1

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    94 views3 pages

    Scientific Metho1

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    Scientific Method

    The questions below will guide you to write your report.



    I. Aim:
    Purpose: What is the reason for doing the experiment or what is there to be learned from doing
    the experiment?

    II. HYPOTHESIS:
    What "you think" will be the final outcome of the experiment. This is generally based on prior
    knowledge or observations.
    If you have no prior knowledge of the concept, you will need to do research before making a
    hypothesis. Also, explain exactly "why you think this".
    REMEMBER! There is no right or wrong answer. It's strictly what "you think" and "why you
    think this".

    III. MATERIALS:
    A list of equipment and supplies that will be needed to complete the lab procedure.

    IV. PROCEDURE:
    The step by step process that is followed in carrying out the experiment. Preferably, the
    steps are sequentially listed in the order they need to be followed to complete the
    experiment successfully.
    Be very exact with each step in case someone else wants to repeat your procedure. It's
    like telling someone how to find your house. The least little mistake or detail left out
    could be critical to the outcome of the experiment.
    Using the safety symbols, identify any precautions that may need to be followed in
    completing this experiment.


    Identify the variables in the experiment:
    Controlled - factors that remain constant throughout the experiment.
    Independent - the one factor that will be manipulated or changed during the experiment.
    Dependent - the variable that becomes altered as a result of the change that was made
    in the independent variable.

    V. OBSERVATIONS:
    Scientists record observations in journals or logs. Observations are never destroyed once
    recorded.

    Observations are of two categories:
    Qualitative - information gathered through the senses such as smell, taste, touch, hear,
    shape, etc.
    Quantitative - information gathered due to precise measurements, such as height in cm,
    width in cm, mass in g, volume in cm3, density in g/cm3, time in seconds, speed in m/s, etc.

    Observations are organized in:
    Data tables or charts.
    Graphs are visual representations of the data so that it can be easily studied,
    interpreted, and analyzed. Circle, bar, and line are examples of kinds of graphs.

    VI. CONCLUSION:
    This is a written summary of what was actually learned from doing the experiment. The
    conclusion will either support or reject the proposed hypothesis. The following is a three
    paragraph format to follow in writing an appropriate conclusion. The outline is a guide to help
    you include the necessary information. Elaboration is ALWAYS the key! INCLUDE THESE
    "ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS" IN WRITING EACH PARAGRAPH:
    Paragraph One:
    In your own words describe the purpose of the experiment.
    Discuss any new terms that were relevant to understanding and conducting the investigation.
    Paragraph Two:
    Restate your hypothesis and your reasoning for this prediction.
    Summarize the lab procedure.
    Explain the setup of the lab, control/variable, etc.
    Describe safety precautions.
    Paragraph Three:
    Describe the outcome of the experiment and how it relates to your hypothesis (supports or
    rejects).
    Refer to your data tables, graphs, etc. in assessing the data because actual data from your
    observations is a "must" in forming a conclusion.
    BE VERY SPECIFIC!

    From your analysis, point out certain trends or patterns that support your conclusion.
    In conclusion, explain exactly what was/was not accomplished or learned from doing the
    lab.
    Give a detailed description of how you were able to determine the above.
    Were there any hidden variables that may have affected the reliability of the data ...
    explain?
    What suggestions could you make to improve the reliability of the data? How relevant or
    useful was this lab in your understanding of the current topic or concept.

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