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Y.G.T

pmrsufESm 4

22-8-2015

Oya'pum;0dkif; (1)
Oya'tBuHay;
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H;k ? cdik Of ya'H;k ? NrKd Ue,fOya'H;k tqihq
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aEG;Muonf/ rEav;u Oya'ausmif;om;armifatmifNzdK;cefY


ar;aom ar;cGef;xJwGif ar;cGef;rygyg/ odkYaomfjim; A[kokw
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pGrf;tm;xufjrufrSvnf; jynfolu av;pm;rnf/ vkdufemrnf/
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(1) Oya'jyKjcif; (LEGISLATION)
(2) jzwfxHk; (PRECEDENT)
(3) "avhxHk;wrf; (CUSTOM)
(4) oabmwlnDcsuf (AGREEMENT)
(1) Oya'jyKjcif; (LEGISLATION)
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jyKjcif;onf jynfolYqEtppftrSefjzpfayonf/
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vdkufemoifhaom pHjyKzG,fpD&ifcsufrsm;onf jzwfxHk;jzpfvm
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Muonf/ cspfp&maumif;aom wdkif;&if;om;"avhxHk;wrf;rsm;rSm

ausmufqnfNrdKUwGif txifu&jzpfaom trSwfw&qifkyfrsm;


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jcif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS tdrf&Sif


tjzpf vufcu
H si;f ycJo
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22-8-2015

pmrsufESm 7

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rEvmaumvdyfwGif Vocational Teacher and Instructor


Workshop 2015 Coaching Program oifwef;qif;
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vufcHusif;yaom Trilateral Cooperation Indonesia,
Myanmar and Germany
Myanmar Vocational Teacher, and Instructor Workshop 2015 Coaching Program oif w ef ; ud k Tourism
Management, Tour Guiding,
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22-8-2015

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(165)

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(175)

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(149)

pmrsufESm 12

22-8-2015

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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22-8-2015

pmrsufESm 13

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Ref: China Daily

22-8-2015

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pmrsufESm 16

22 - 8 - 2015

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ykaYd qmifay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf
ay;onf/ (tay:ykH)
xko
d Ydk aqmif&u
G af y;aerIudk
wkdif;rSL; AkdvfcsKyfatmifvif;a'G;
ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;u oGm;a&muf
Munfh pI pfaq;cJah Mumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
12NrdKUe,fraS &ab;oihpf pfrx
I rf;
a[mif;rdom;pkrsm;udk awGUqkH
tdrfaxmifpk 460pk? vlOD;a&
1454OD;twGuf
aiGusyf
5891950wefz;dk &Sd qef?qD?qm;?
acgufqGJajcmuf? aumfzDrpf? a&
oefY ponfhpm;aomufzG,f&m
rsm;ESihf vlokH;ukefypnf;rsm;udk
ay;tyfvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/

22-8-2015

pmrsufESm 21

(9)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Ha&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm; nDvmcH (9th ANCM)


atmifjrifpGmNyD;qkH;jcif;txdrf;trSwf *kPfjyKnpmpm;yGJusif;y

aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 21
jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrm
EkdifiHrS yxrqkH;tBudrftdrf&Sif
tjzpf vufcHusif;yonfh (9)
Burd af jrmuf tmqD,aH &wyfO;D pD;
csKyfrsm;nDvmcH (9th ANCM)
atmifjrifpmG Ny;D qk;H jcif; txdrf;

trSwf*kPfjyKnpmpm;yGJtcrf;
tem;ukd aejynfawmf Horizon
Lake View [kw
d ,fwiG f Mo*kwf
20&uf nykid ;f usi;f yjyKvyk &f m
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f a&)'kw,
d
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D wifatmifpef;ESiZfh eD;?
tmqD,H EkdifiHrsm;rSa&wyfOD;pD;

csKyfrsm;ESihfZeD;rsm;? wyfrawmf
(a&)rSt&m&SBd u;D rsm;ESifh wm0ef
&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm umuG,fa&;OD;pD;
csKyf(a&) 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;
wifatmifpef;u EIwfcGef;quf
pum;ajymMum;Ny;D tmqD,EH idk if H

rsm;rS a&wyfO;D pD;csKyrf sm;ESiZfh eD;


rsm;?tcrf;tem;wufa&mufvm
Muolrsm;ESiw
fh uG npmoH;k aqmif
Muonf/npmrokH;aqmifrDESihf
okH;aqmifaepOftwGif; jr0wD
aw;*DwtzGUJ u aw;oHomrsm;
jzihf oDqkdazsmfajzMuonf/
xkdYaemuf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;
csKyf(a&) 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;
wifatmifpef;ESihf ZeD;wkdYonf
tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;rS a&wyfOD;pD;
csKyfrsm;ESihf ZeD;rsm;udk trSwf
w&vufaqmifypnf;rsm; ay;
tyfMuonf/
if;aemuf tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;
rS a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESihf ZeD;
rsm;onf oDqdu
k jyazsmaf jzcJMh u
aom jr0wDaw;*DwtzGUJ rS tEk
ynm&Sifrsm;udk *kPfjyKyef;jcif;
rsm; ay;tyfMuNy;D pkaygif;trSwf
w& "mwfykHkdufcJhMuaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
(tay:0JykH)

a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd usef;rma&;
apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 21
&Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUykdif;)
usKdif;wkHNrdKU?trSwf(3)&yfuGuf&Sd
rlvwef;BudKausmif; a'ocH
jynfol 122OD;ukd ,aeYeHeuf
ykdif;wGif Bwd*Ha'owdkif;ppfXme
csKyf e,fvn
S afh q;ukoa&;tzGUJ

u use;f rma&;apmihaf &SmufrEI iS fh


usef;rma&;todynmay;a[m
ajymjcif;rsm; aqmif&u
G af y;Ny;D
uav;i,f 120OD;udk usef;rm
a&;ppfaq;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf
ay;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
(tay:ykH)

tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;rS a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESifU ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJ Y 0ifrsm;


yk*Ha&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIe,fajrokdh oGm;a&mufavUvm
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 21 Ad k v f c sKyf B uD ; wif a tmif p ef ; ? OD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;udk vif;jyocJhMuaMumif; owif;
(atmufykH)
(9)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;rS a&wyf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vkdufvH&Sif; &&Sdonf/
a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm; nDvmcHokdY
wufa&mufcahJ om blEidk ;f Ekid if ?H
AD,uferfEkdifiH? rav;&Sm;EkdifiH?
xkdif;EkdifiHESihf uarm'D;,m;EkdifiH
wkdYrS a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESihf
ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU0ifrsm;onf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f a&) 'kw,
d
AkdvfcsKyfBuD; wifatmifpef;ESihf
wyfrawmf(a&)rS t&m&SBd u;D rsm;
ESit
fh wl ,aeYeeH ufyidk ;f wGif yk*H
a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIe,fajrokYd
oGm;a&mufNy;D vSnv
fh nfz;l ajrmf
avhvmMuonf/
xko
d Ydk yk*aH &S;a[mif;e,fajr
okdYa&muf&SdavhvmMuaom um
uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&) 'kwd,

obm0ab;'PfoifUjynfolrsm;twGuf axmufyHUypnf;rsm; qufvufykdhaqmif


aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 21
ppfudkif;wkdif; a'oBuD;
twGi;f &Sd a&ab;oihjf ynforl sm;
ESihf
csif;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd
obm0ab; usa&mufcJhaom
a'orsm;&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;
twGuf te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS

apwem&Sif tvSL&Sirf sm;u ay;


ykdYvSL'gef;aom qeftdwfrsm;?
pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;? t0wf
txnfrsm;?aomufa&oefYbl;
rsm;?tjcm;tok;H taqmifypn;f
rsm;?toufu,favSrsm;ukd Zuf
a&,mOfrsm;jzihf rk&H mG NrKd U? rif;f a'gihf

uefqyd u
f rf;rS uav;NrKd UokYd quf
vufykdYaqmifay;Ekdif&eftwGuf
,aeYwiG f taemufajrmufwidk ;f
ppfXmecsKyf rkH&Gmwyfe,frS
wyfrawmfom;rsm;? MuufajceD
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESiafh 'ocHjynforl sm;
u armfawmf,mOfrsm;ay:rS Zuf
a&,mOfay:okYd ykaYd qmifay;jcif;
rsm; aqmif&Gufay;onf/
xkdYtwl usDukef;wyfe,frS
wyfrawmfom;rsm;u uav;0
qdyfurf;okdY a&muf&Sdvmaom
a&,mOfrsm;ay:rS u,fq,f
axmufyHha&;ypnf;rsm;ukd armf
awmf,mOfrsm;ay:okdY ykdYaqmif
ay;jcif;(0Jy)Hk ? uav;NrdKUa&ab;
u,fq,fa&;uGyu
f rJ I ;Hk okq
Yd uf

vufyaYdk qmifay;jcif;rsm; aqmif


&Guaf y;onft
h jyif uav;0NrKd U
twGif; a&jyefvnfusqif;
wifusefcJhaom Ekef;ajrrsm;?
trIdufrsm; z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;ay;
jcif;?aus;&Gmpmoifausmif;rsm;
twGi;f oef&Y iS ;f a&;jyKvyk af y;jcif;
rsm; aqmif&Gufay;onf/
tvm;wl uav;NrKd UtwGi;f
a&jyefvnfusqif;oGm;NyD; wif
usefcJhaom opfudkif;ESihf trIduf
rsm;ukd
uav;wyfe,frS
wyfrawmfom;rsm;u &Si;f vif;
z,f&Sm;jcif;? oefY&Sif;a&;jyKvkyf
ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;cJh
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

wkdif;rSL;'kdif;abmvkH;NydKifyGJ
AkdvfvkyGJESifU qkay;yGJusif;y
aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 21
tv,fykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf
\ 2015ckEpS f wkid ;f rSL'kid ;f abmvk;H
NydKifyGJ AkdvfvkyGJESihf qkay;yGJudk
Mo*kwf 20&uf naeydkif;wGif
eef;NrdKUwGif;&Sd ausmufwkdiftm;
upm;uGif; usif;yjyKvkyf&m
wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmf
t&m&SBd u;D rsm;?wyf&if;^wyfzUJG rSL;
rsm;?t&m&S?d ppfonf?rdom;pkrsm;?

'kdiftzGJU0ifrsm;ESihf NydKifyGJ0if
tm;upm;orm;rsm; wufa&muf
MuNyD; AkdvfvkyGJ,SOfNydKifupm;ae
rIrsm;ukd
MunhfItm;ay;Mu
onf/ (tay:ykH)
xkdYaemuf qkay;yGJukdquf
vufusi;f y&m wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u
wpfO;D csi;f qk&&So
d rl sm;ESi'fh ikd ;f qk
&toif;wku
Yd dk qkrsm;toD;oD;ay;
tyfcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/

z
awmifESifhajrmufukd&D;,m;rS

usnfjzifh toHcsJUpufudkypfcwf
cJh&m awmifudk&D;,m;uvnf;
155 rrtyg vufeufBuD;rsm;
jzihf tcsuaf ygif;rsm;pGm jyefvnf
ypfcwfcJhonf/
awmifudk&D;,m;onf toH
csJUpufjzifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;qefY
usiaf &;zGiv
hf pS af eonfukd ,aeY
nae 5em&D aemufqHk;xm;
r&yfay;yguppfa&;t&wdu
k cf u
kd f
&vdrrhf nf[k ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;u
&mZoHay;cJo
h nft
h wGuf awmif
udk&D;,m;u e,fpyfESifheD;aom
aus;&Gmaevlxkudk ab;uif;&m
odaYk &TUajymif;apcJNh y;D rdrpd pfbuf
udkvnf; ajrmufudk&D;,m;u
ppfa&;t& wdkufcdkufvmvQif
&ifqdkif&ef toifhjyifxm;apcJh
TMK
aMumif; od&onf/

aomMumaeY nae 5em&DrS


pwifum ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh
awmifudk&D;,m; e,fpyfa'o
onf wjznf;jznf;ppfjzpfymG ;ae
Ny[
D v
k nf; aMunmvdu
k af Mumif;
od&onf/
Mo*kwf 14&ufu awmif
udk&D;,m;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;
u vIUH aqmfpmrsm;ygaom rd;k ysyH l
azmif;rsm;tm; ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;
e,fpyfukd jzwfausmfydkYvTwfcJhrI
tay:ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;u qd;k vf
NrKd Uudk rD;yifv,fjyifjzpfatmifjyK
vkyfrnf[k Ncdrf;ajcmufcJhonf/
Mo*kwf 20&ufwGif awmif
ud&k ;D ,m;u toHcsUJ pufjzifh NyKH
,rf; qefYusifa&;xkwfvTifhae
onfudk ajrmufudk&D;,m;u 'Hk;

pmrsufESm 22

22-8-2015

ta&SUawmiftm&S\ tBuD;qHk;tdkifjzpfaom tif;awmfBuD;tkdifwGif


c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;vmrIaMumifU a*[pepfrsm; ysufjym;vmEkdif

rkd;nif; Mo*kwf 21
ucsijf ynfe,f rd;k ni;f cdik f
rdk;nif;NrdKUe,f&Sd tif;awmfBuD;
tdkifonf obm0ywf0ef;usif
a*[pepfysufpD;rI tenf;qHk;
a'ojzpfaomfvnf; c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;zGUH NzKd ;vmNy;D [dw
k ,frsm;?
rdkw,frsm; jzpfay:vmygu
obm0ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;rI
rsm;jym;vmNyD;
a*[pepf
ysuf j ym;Ed k i f a Mumif ; obm0

ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;
XmerS wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u
ajymjyonf/(tay:yHk)
tif;awmfBuD;tdkifwGif ig;
rsKd;pdwf 64rsKd;awGU&NyD; iSufrsKd;
pdwf 90ausmfaexdkifusufpm;
vsuf&Sdonf/ a&\t&nf
taoG;rSm PH 7 'or 5rS 7
'or9&SdNyD;
atmufqD*sif
aysm0f ifrEI eI ;f DO onf tqifh
ajcmuf&Sd a&t&nftaoG;

taumif;qHk;jzpfNyD; obm0
ywf0ef;usifysufpD;rI enf;yg;
aMumif; o&ufukef; ig;om;
azmuf p cef ; rS
a'guf w m
rsKd;rif;vIdifu ajymjyonf/
]]obm0ywf0ef;usif ysuf
pD;rIu vlawGeYJ trsm;Bu;D ouf
qdkifygw,f/ tif;awmfBuD;u
tif;av;uefxuftajctae
ydkaumif;ygw,f/ ig;rsKd;okOf;rI
r&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'g[mvJ tJ'D

e,l;a'vDNrdKUawmf avxknpfnrf;rIudk tpdk;&wpfckwnf;xuf


jynfoltrsm; yl;aygif;yg0if&efvdk[k ywf0ef;usifa&;&m0efBuD;qdk
e,l;a'vD Mo*kwf 21
e,l;a'vDNrdKUawmfwpf0dkuf
avxkoefY&Sif;rIqkdif&m vkyfief;
rsm; rMumrDtifwdkuftm;wkduf
vkyfukdifoGm;rnf[k tdEd,
tpd;k &u aMunmvdu
k f aMumif;
atyDowif;Xmeu azmfjyxm;
&Sdonf/
avxknpfnrf;rIaMumifh
e,l;a'vDNrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUwnf;
twGif; aeYpOf NrdKUol? NrdKUom;
OD;a& 80cefY toufq;kH I;H aeMu
&onf/ tjcm;ta&;BuD;aom
jynfe,f av;jynfe,fjzpfonfh
&m*spfpwef? [m&me? a'vDESihf
tlwmy&m'ufwdkYwGif ywf0ef;
usifa&;&m0efBuD;rsm;ESihf oHk;

Budrfwkdifwkdif aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;jzpf
aMumif; tdEd,A[dktpkd;&
ywf0ef;usifa&;&m0efBuD; y&m
uuf*smAm'Dumu &Si;f jyonf/
NrdKUawmfa'vD\ avxk
oefY&Sif;rI ppfaq;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk pnfyifom,m0efxrf;
rsm;ESihftwl &JwyfzJGU0ifrsm;
vnf; yg0ifvkyfudkifoGm;Mu
rnfjzpfonf/ NrdKUawmftwGif;
pnf ; urf ; rJ h t rI d u f r sm; rD ; I d U
aerIrsm;ESihf 0efykdwifaom ukef
wifum;BuD;rsm;udk tav;
teufxm; ppfaq;oGm;rnf
[k ywf0ef;usifa&;&m0efBuD;u
&Sif;jyonf/ (,myHk)
NrdKUawmftwGif; armfawmf

,mOf&yfem;pcef;rsm;wdk;csJUvkyf
udkifay;oGm;jcif;? pGefYypftrIduf
rsm;rS pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfa&;vkyf
ief ; rsm;? puf r I q k d i f & mtnpf
taMu; pGefYypfaejcif;rsm;udk

u<mausmfwyf(csf )r[m taqmufttHkBuD;udk


avxknpfnrf;rI? zsufqD;rIrS umuG,f&ef vdktyfae
e,l;a'vD Mo*kwf 21
td E d , tpd k ; &onf Ek d i f i H
wpf0ef;&Sd orkdif;0ifa&S;a[mif;
taqmuf t tH k r sm;uk d ,aeY
acwfpm;aeaom urmh&moD
Owktajymif;tvJBuD;u rnfrQ
xdcdkufysufjym;aeonfudk od&Sd
&ef ppf w rf ; rsm;jyKpk & mwG i f
tm;enf;aeaMumif; a0zefcHae
&onf/

txl;ojzifh tu&mNrdKU&Sd
urmh,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfae
&mwpfckjzpfaom wyf(csf)r[m
taqmufttHkudk avxknpf
nrf;rIBuD;\&efrS umuG,fay;
&ef vdktyfaeaMumif; tdEd,
tpd;k &ywf0ef;usiaf &;&m0efBu;D
y&muuf*smAm'Dumu ajymjy
onf/
tjcm;aom trsKd;om;

,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m taqmuf
ttHkrsm;wGifvnf; ,ckuJhodkY
avxknpfnrf;rIrS tum
tuG,fay;rIrsm; rawGU&ao;
aMumif; if;uqufvuf&Sif;jy
onf/
vuf&Sdumvrsm;wGif pufrI
vkyfief;BuD;rsm;udk avxknpf
nrf;rItwGuf pnf;Muyfaom
pnf;urf;opfrsm; rxkwfjyef

a'orSmaewJh a'ocHawGu ig;


a&Smch w
f u
kd zf rf;wm? rdik ;f cGzJ rf;wm
rsKd; rvkyfMuwmvJygw,f/ NyD;
awmh ig;zrf;wmudk t"du vkyf
ief;taeeJYrvkyfbJ pdkufysKd;a&;
udk t"duvkyfudkifwmaMumifh
yg/ 'ghjyif a&xJrSmpdkufysKd;a&;
rvkyMf uygbl;/ &GmawGu tif;
ywfvnfrSm 20ausmf&Sdayr,fh
vl a eusJ y gw,f / 'gaMumih f
k&Sm;qdkufab;&D;,m;eJY Mop
aMw;vsu aqmif;cdkiSufawG
trsm;qH;k vma&mufaqmif;ckw
d hJ
ae&mjzpfvkdY iSufMunhfvmwJhol
rsm;wJh ae&mwpfckjzpfaeyg
w,f}}[k if;u qufvufajym
jyonf/
tif ; awmf B uD ; td k i f o nf
ta&SSU? taemuf tus,f 8
'or5rdkif? awmifajrmuf
tus,f 15rdkif&Sdonfh ta&SU
awmiftm&SwGif tBuD;qHk;tdkif
wpfcjk zpfNy;D obm0ywf0ef;usif
ysuf p D ; rI t enf ; qH k ; a'ojzpf
aomfvnf; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;zHUG NzKd ;
vmrIEiS t
fh wl ay:aygufvmrnfh
[dw
k ,f? rdw
k ,f? puf?kH tvkyf kH
rsm;aMumihf obm0ywf0ef;usif
ysuf p D ; rI rsm;jym;vmEd k i f N yD ;
a*[pepf ysufjym;EdkifaMumif;
od&onf/
(156)
pnf;urf;wusjzpfap&ef ponfh
vkyif ef;rsm;wk;d csUJ vkyu
f idk rf nfjzpf
onf/
tpk;d &wpfO;D wnfjzifh avxk
npfnrf;rIudk vkyfudkifaejcif;
xuf jynfot
l rsm; yg0ify;l aygif;
jcif;jzifh NrdKUawmf\avxknpf
nrf;rIwu
Ydk kd ppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
KK

ao;bJ 1996ckESpfwpf0dkufu
xkwfcJhzl;aom Oya'ta[mif;
rsm;udkom awGUae&aMumif; od
&onf / ,aeY u mvrsm;wG i f
wyf(cs)f r[mtaqmufttHBk u;D
wG i f aq;a&mif r sm;ysuf a e
aMumif; awGU&Sdae&onf/
wyf ( csf ) r[mtaqmuf
ttHkteD;&SdaeMuaom 'DZ,f
rD ; puf B uD ; rsm;onf t"d u
avxknpfnrf;rIukd jzpfapaom
t&mrsm;jzpf o nf / if ; puf
BuD;rsm;onf &yfem;onfr&SdbJ
24em&DywfvHk;armif;ESifaeMu
KK
aMumif; od&onf/

rEav;NrdKUpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\
'ortBudrfajrmuf rdk;&moDopfyifpdkufysKd;yJGusif;y
rEav; Mo*kwf 21
rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD\ 'or
tBudrfajrmuf rkd;&moDopfyif
pdkufysKd;yJGudk Mo*kwf 20&uf
eHeuf 8em&Du rEav;NrdKU
atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f 22vrf;
rS csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f rEav;
uefawmfBu;D ywfvrf;xd o*FZm
acsmif;wpfavQmuf usif;y&m
rEav;NrdKUawmf0ef OD;atmif
armif;? rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD tBuHay;
tzJGUacgif;aqmif OD;ydkjrihf?
tzJGU0if OD;GefYarmif? pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD twGif;
a&;rSL;ESihf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? Xme
rSL;rsm;? pnfyif0efxrf;rsm;
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&ifwHcGefpdkufNydKifyGJwdkYudk Mo*kwf
21&ufrS 25&ufx?d e0rtBurd f
rEvmtdk;yif;ppfwk&ifNydKifyGJudk
Mo*kwf 26 &ufrS 30 &ufxd
Axl ; tm;upm;cef ; r quf
a&;rSL; OD;a0ZifEiS hf rEav;wkid ;f vufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
a'oBu;D ppfw&k ifqyfaumfrwD ESifh GM Zaw Win Lay MeOu | ud k , f p m; 'k w d , Ou | morial Chess Tournament
JG kd pufwif
a'gufwmarmifarmifwu
Ykd trSm 2015 ppfw&k ifNyKd iyf u
bm 28&ufrS atmufwdkbm
pum;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf NydKifyGJ0if 3&ufxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
ppfwk&if yxra&TUuGufwdkYudk od&onf/
(012)

yJukefonfESifh yGJpm;rsm; aiGaMu;qHk;HI;rIrBuHKawG Yap&ef


vdkufem&rnfh tcsufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;ndEdIif; xkwfjyeftoday;
rEav; Mo*kwf 21
rEav;NrdKU yGJpm;ukefonf
pufydkifrsm; r[muxdefawmf
toif ; BuD ; wG i f vma&muf
a&mif;0,fMuonfh toif;0if
yJuek o
f nfrsm;ESihf yGpJ m;rsm; rvdk
vm;tyfonfh aiGaMu;qHk;HI;rI
rsm; rBuKH awGUMuap&ef &nf&,
G f
um ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyf&m
wGif vdu
k ef m&rnft
h csurf sm;udk
a&mif;ol?0,fol ndEdIif;aqmif
&Gufa&;tzGJUu aqG;aEG;rIrsm;
jyKvyk u
f m xkwjf yeftoday;xm;
aMumif; od&onf/
]]a&mif;ol? 0,folawGMum;
rSm tqifajyajyeJY vkyfief;awG
vkyfEdkifzdkYtwGuf ndEdIif;aqmif

&Gufa&;tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;xm;NyD;
jzpfygw,f/ 'DtzGJUu Mo*kwf
20&ufu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhwJh
tpnf;ta0;uae aqG;aEG;xm;
wJh pnf;urf;csuaf wGukd toif;
om;? toif;olawG od&SdapzdkY
twGuf 'DaeYrSm toif;cef;r
a&SUu aMumfjimbkwrf Sm xkwfjyef
ay;xm;ygw,f/ ukefypnf;udk
aps;wnfhNyD;rS zkef? oJ? cJ yg0if
EIef; ydkrsm;vdkYqdkNyD; ta&mif;?
t0,fzsufwmrsKd;awG r&Sdap
zdkYtwGuf aqmif&Gufay;oGm;
rS m jzpf y gw,f / toif ; om;?
toif;olawG bufuawmh
axmifESrf;tm;vHk;eJY prkefeuf
45 ydm0if wpftdwfrSm zkef?

oJ? cJ yg0ifEIef;udk 15usyfom;?


dk;dk;ESrf;jzL? ESrf;ndK? ESrf;euf
eJY yef;ESrf; 45ydm0if wpf
tdwfrSm zkef? oJ? cJ yg0ifEIef;udk
30usyfom; owfrSwfay;zdkY
twGuf wifjyxm;MuwmrsK;d &Syd g
w,f/ yJ? ESrf;twGuf qefcgcs
vkyftm;cEIef;xm;udkvJ wjcm;
tvkyform;EIef;xm;awG owf
rS w f a y;ovd k toif ; BuD ; u
owfrSwfay;zdkYtwGuf awmif;
qdkxm;Muygw,f/ toif;0if
awGtm;vHk; wifjyawmif;qdk
xm;wJ h tcsuf a wG u d k quf
vufusif;yr,fh tpnf;ta0;
rSm ndEdIif;qHk;jzwfay;oGm;rSm
jzpfygw,f}}[k rEav;NrKd U yGpJ m;

a&BuD;rIrsm;jzpfay: cJh aomfvnf; EdkifiHwum


c&D;oGm;{nfh onf0ifa&mufrI ,cifESpfxufrsm;jym;Edkif
&efukef Mo*kwf 21
wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,f
tcsKdUwGif a&BuD;epfjrKyfrIrsm;
jzpfay:cJhaomfvnf; vmrnfh
yGiv
hf if;&moDwiG f jrefrmEdik if o
H Ydk
Edik if w
H umc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf 0if
a&mufvnfywfrIrSm ,cifESpf
uxuf wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmEdkif
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH [dkw,fESihf
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;uRrf;usifynm
&Sirf sm;toif;\ owif;rsm;t&
od&onf/
vuf&SdwGif jrefrmEdkifiH wpf
EdkifiHvHk;wGif a&BuD;epfjrKyfrI

rsm;
jzpfay:aeaomfvnf;
Edik if w
H umc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfrsm;
\ c&D;pOfrsm; zsufodrf;oGm;rI
r&Scd ahJ y/xdjYk yif vmrnfh yGiv
fh if;
&moDwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vm
a&mufvnfywf&ef rD;yHk;ysHpD;
vufrSwfBudKwif0,f,laeonfh
EdkifiHwum c&D;oGm;rsm; trsm;
tjym;&SdaeouJhodkY taysmfpD;
oabFmc&D;pOfvufrw
S f BuKd wif
0,f,laeMuonfh EdkifiHwum
c&D;oGm;rsm;rSmvnf; trsm;
tjym;&SdaeaMumif; jynfwGif;
c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;rS od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiH?xdkif;EdkifiH ADZm
uif;vGwfcGihfrSmvnf; Mo*kwf
11 &ufu pwiftusKd;ouf
a&mufojzihf c&D;onfrsm; ydkrdk
0ifa&mufvmEdkifaMumif; jynf
wGif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u
cefYrSef;oHk;oyfaeMuonf/
xdkYjyif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a&
BuD;epfjrKyfrIrsm; jzpfay:ae
aomfvnf; EdkifiHwumc&D;oGm;
{nfhonfrsm; trsm;qHk;avhvm
vnfywfaeMuonfh &efukef?
rEav;? yk*H,Ofaus;rIe,fajr?
tif;av;a'oESihf usKdufxD;dk;

uk e f o nf puf y d k i f r sm; r[m


uxdefawmftoif;BuD; a&mif;
ol ? 0,f o l n d E d I i f ; aqmif & G u f
a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymjyonf/
toif;0ifrsm;taejzifh aiG
aMu;qHk;HI;rIrsm;r&Sdap&ef BudK
wif umuG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfxm;
Mu&ef erlemwdkufNyD;ygu ukef
odrf;rIrsm; tjrefqHk;taMumif;
jyefay;&ef? aps;EIe;f twuftus
wGif a&mif;ola&m? 0,folyg
ta&mif ; t0,f r zsuf M u&ef
aygufaps;r[kwfbJ aps;uGuf
ysuf&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh aps;ydk
ay;um 0,f , l N yD ; aemuf r S
ta&mif;t0,fzsufjcif;udk rjyK
vkyfMu&ef ponfhtcsufrsm;udk
aqG;aEG;ndE iId ;f xm;aMumif; od&
onf/
(050)
ponfh ae&ma'orsm;wGif a&
BuD;a&vQHrIjzpf&yfrsm;jzpfyGm;cJh
jcif;r&Sdojzihf EdkifiHwumc&D;
oGm; {nfo
h nfrsm;\ c&D;pOfrsm;
xdckdufrIr&SdaMumif; [dkw,f
ESihf c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;
0efBuD;XmerS EdkifiHwumc&D;
oGm;rsm; od&Sdap&ef xkwfjyef
zdwaf c:cJo
h jzifh vmrnfyh iG v
hf if;
&moDwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY EdkifiH
wum c&D;oGm;{nfhonf 0if
a&mufvnfywfrIrSm ,cifESpf
uxuf wdk;wufrsm;jym;vm
EdkifaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH[dkw,f
ESihf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;uRrf;usif
ynm&Sifrsm;toif;\ owif;
rsm;t& od&onf/
(336)

rHk&GmNrdK hwGif jynfol h0efaqmifrIHk;zGifUvSpf


0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;rnf
rHk&Gm Mo*kwf 21
trsm;jynfolrsm; k;H vkyif ef;
vkyu
f ikd &f mwGif tcsed Mf uefYMumrI
r&Sdap&efESifh aqmif&Gufrnfh
vkyfiefrsm; tcsdefwdktwGif;
vG,fulacsmarGUpGm NyD;ajrmuf
ap&ef&nf&G,f rHk&GmNrdKUe,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH;wGif
Xmeckepfckjzifh zJGUpnf;xm;aom
jynfo0Yl efaqmifrI ;kH (One Stop
Shops) udk ,ckESpfpufwifbm
9&ufwGif pwifzGifhvSpf 0ef
aqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif
&Guaf y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rH&k mG
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHrS od&
onf/
jynfo0Yl efaqmifrI ;kH (One
Stop Shops)wGif taxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme taejzifh
jrif;aumifa& 20 atmuf puf
wyfa&,mOfrSwfyHkwifjcif;? ajr
&mZ0ifjyefMum;jcif;? bdvd,uf
cHkvdkifpif? qdkif;wD;rdefYESifh yJGrdefY?
pnfyifom,ma&;Xme tae
jzifh vkyfief;vdkifpiftrsKd;rsKd;?
vQyfppfXmetaejzifh tdrfoHk;
rDwmwyfqifjcif;? yg0grDwm
wyfqifjcif;ESifh x&efpazmfrm

wyfqifjcif;? usef;rma&;Xme
taejzifh Ekid if o
H m;pdppfa&;uwf
jym; aqmif&Guf&mwGif ig;OD;
aumfrwD axmufcHpmxkwfay;
jcif;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh
trsK;d om;rSwyf w
kH ifa&;OD;pD;Xme
taejzifh arG;zGm;rIESifhaoqHk;rI
rSwyf w
kH ifjcif;?ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xme
u ajr&mZ0ifjyefMum;jcif;ESifh
jynfwiG ;f tcGeOf ;D pD;Xmeu wHqyd f
acgif;a&mif;csjcif;? ukefoG,f
cGefyHkpH(2)xkwfay;jcif;vkyfief;
rsm;udk tcsdefwdktwGif; wpf
ae&mwnf;wGif NyD;pD;atmif
aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&ef pDpOfxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;
rSL;XmerS aqmif&Gufay;&rnfh
pufwyfa&,mOfrSwfyHkwifjcif;?
ajr&mZ0ifjyefMum;jcif;?bdv,
d uf
ckHvdkifpif? qdkif;wD;rdefYESifh yJGrdefY
rsm;udk ckid Of ;D pD;Xme\axmufcH
csufjzifh wpf&uftwGif; NyD;
ajrmufatmif aqmif&Gufay;
rnfjzpfouJhodkY tjcm;Xmersm;
vnf; xdkYuJhodkY aqmif&Gufay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
(334)

a&ab;oifh wd&pmef uRJ?EGm;rsm;twGuf


aumufkd;ydmcsdef 7200 oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;
rEav; Mo*kwf 21
rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
twGif; NrdKUe,f oHk;NrdKUe,f&Sd
aus;&G m rsm;rS a&ab;oif h
wd& pmef uRJ? EGm;rsm;twGuf
aumufkd;ydmcsdef 7200udk
arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESihf aus;
vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;0efBu;D XmerS
oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;ay;aMumif;
arG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&; OD;pD;Xme
wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;u ajymjy
onf/
tqdkyg NrdKUe,foHk;NrdKUe,f&Sd
a&ab;oifhaomaus;&Gmrsm;rS
wd& pmefrsm;tpmvdktyfcsuf&Sd
aumufkd;rsm;oGm;a&mufvSL
'gef;ay;aMumif;? anmifOD;NrdKU
e,f&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;onf vuf
xkwfuRef;? rD;avmifjymuRef;?
uRe;f rBu;D ?Mutdu
k Re;f ? q,fvef
uRef;aus;&GmwdkYodkY oGm;a&muf
a&ab;oifw
h &d pmef uR?J EGm;
rsm;twGuf vdktyfaomtpm
aumufkd;ydmcsdef 2400udk
vSL'gef;ay;aMumif; od&onf/
xdt
Yk wl jrif;NcNH rKd Ue,f&dS aus;
&Gmrsm;jzpfaom omaygif;? acgif
uJG? xaemif;wdkifaus;&GmwdkYwGif
vnf; a&ab;oifhwd&pmefuRJ?
EGm;rsm;twGuf vdt
k yfaomtpm
aumufkd;ukdvnf; ydmcsdef
2400udk vSL'gef;ay;aMumif;
qufvufawmifomNrdKUe,f&Sd

aus;&Gmrsm;jzpfaom ausmqD?
uefawmf? ig;yifpOf? om,m
at;? uRe;f Bu;D ? atmifZrL? uke;f
yk x d k ; aus;&G m wd k Y vnf ; uRJ ?
EG m ;rsm;vd k t yf a om tpm
aumufkd;udk ydmcsdef 2400
wdkYtm; nDrQpGm vSL'gef;ay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
]]tckvdk a&ab;oifhwJhae
&ma'oawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
[m wd& pmefawGtwGuf tpm
vd k t yf c suf a wG & S d a eygw,f /
'gaMumifh vdktyfcsuf&SdwJh aus;
&GmawGudk oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;
ay;aewmyg/ tJ'Daus;&GmawG
[m uRJ? EGm;awGeJY vkyfudkifpm;
aomufae&wmyg/ a&ab;oifh
aecsdefrSm uRJ? EGm;awGtwGuf
tpmvdktyfcsufawGjzpfay:ae
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYawG
twGuf tpmawGukd vSL'gef;ay;
aewmyg/ tck oH k ; Nrd K Ue,f
vSL'gef;wmqdk&if wpfae&mudk
tpmzd;k aiGusyf 10ode;f ausmzf ;kd
&Sdygw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf
ajymjyonf/
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
&S d a&ab;oif h wd & p m ef r sm;
twGuf vdktyfaom tpm
rsm;udk NrdKUe,ftvdkuf aus;&Gm
rsm;odkY qufvufvSL'gef;ay;
oGm;&ef&SdaMumif;od&onf/
jynfhNzdK;atmif

22-8-2015

pmrsufESm 25

&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f&Sd pufHkrsm;rSpGefhypfaoma&qdk;rsm;0ifa&muf
v,f,majrrsm;pdkufysKd;r&bJ ysufpD;qHk;HI;

&rnf;oif; Mo*kwf 21
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D &rnf;
oif;NrKd Ue,f a&T'g;ompnftyk pf k
twGi;f &Sd v,f,majrtcsKUd wGif
ywf0ef;usifpufHkrsm;rS pGefYypf
aom a&qd k ; rsm;0if a &muf r I
aMumifh v,f,majrrsm; pdu
k yf sK;d

r&bJ ysupf ;D qH;k H;I rIrsm;ojzifh


epfemrIrsm;pGm&So
d nf[k a'ocH
awmiforl sm;xHrS od&onf/
xdkodkYpufHkrsm;rS pGefYypfa&
qdk;rsm;0ifa&mufrIaMumifh ysuf
pD;qH;k H;I aeaomv,f,majrrsm;
(tay:yHk)rSm &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f

a&T'g;ompnftkyfpk &efukefrEav;um;vrf;rBu;D ta&SUbuf


a&Trif;0Hta&SUuGif; uGif;trSwf
(1095)ESifh 1095(u)uGif;wdkY
jzpfNy;D awmifoOl ;D a& 40ydik q
f ikd f
aom v,fajr{u 120ausmjf zpf
onf[k od&onf/

xdkYjyif pufHkrsm;rS pGefYypf


aoma&qkd;rsm; rdrdwdkYv,f,m
ajrtwGif; r0ifa&mufEkdif&ef
uefoif;q,fjcif;? ajrmif;azmuf
jcif;? aygif;jruf&Sif;jcif;ponfh
vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f ikd Mf u&m a&qd;k
rsm;ESifh xdawGUrIMumvmaom
tcg pGefYypfa&qdk;rsm;aMumifh
ta&jym;tylavmifjcif;? vuf
onf;ykyjf cif; paomuse;f rma&;
xdcu
kd rf rI sm;ESiBhf uHKawGUMu&onf/
xdo
k Ykd pufrkH sm;rS pGeyYf pfa&qd;k
rsm; pd k u f y sKd ; v,f , majrrsm;
twGi;f odYk 0ifa&mufraI Mumifh if;
a'oaeawmiforl sm;rSm rdbbd;k
bGm;vufxufuyif pdu
k yf sK;d a&;
vkyu
f ikd cf MhJ uaom v,f,majr
rsm;rSm ajrqDvmT rsm;ysupf ;D jcif;?
pdu
k yf sK;d oD;ESH pdu
k yf sK;d r& 0ifaiG
enf;yg;jcif;? pGefYypfa&qdk;rsm;
aMumifh use;f rma&;xdcu
kd
f ab;
xGufqdk;usKd;rsm;BuHKawGUae&NyD;
tcuftcJrsm;pGm&Sad ejcif;aMumifh
oufqidk &f mrS aqmif&u
G af y;&ef
a'ocHrsm;u arQmv
f ifah eaMumif;
od&onf/
(169)

yef;&moDodrf;csdef aps;EIef;rsm;usqif;vm
rEav; Mo*kwf 21
yef;aps;uGupf wifcsed f rwfv?
{NyDv?arvwdkYwGif yef;refrsm;
aps;aumif;&&dSchJNyD; tjrihfqkH;
*E r myef ;
vuf q k y f p nf ;
wpfpnf;vQif aiGusyf 2000 rS
2200xd aps;&&dSchJaomfvnf;
ZGev
f rS pwif Edik if t
H ESUH tjym;
rkd;BuD;chJ Mo*kwfv yxrywf
twGi;f tjrihq
f ;Hk aps;wpfpnf;
vQif aiGusyf 900rS 1000cefY
om aps;&dSchJaMumif; od&onf/
rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
twGif;&dS jyifOD;vGifNrdKUrS pdkufysKd;
aom yef ; rsm;uk d &ef u k e f N rd K U
ESihf rEav;NrdKUokdY wifykdYNyD;
rEav; 41vrf; ukefpdrf;aps;rS
rEav;NrKd U tESUH tjym;okYd jzefjY zL;
a&mif ; 0,f M uaMumif ; od &
onf/

if;aps;uGufwGif *Ermyef;
&moDrSm ukefvGefNyDjzpfNyD; *Erm
yef;ae&mwGif opmyef;ESihf
tjcm;yef;rsm; a&mif;tm;
aumif;vsuf&dSaMumif; od&
onf/ &moDra&G;xGuf&dSaom
ESif;qDyef;? uHhaumfyef;? oajy
yef;rsm;ESihf tjcm;yef;rsm;rSm
aps;EIef;
oihfwihfvsuf&dSNyD;
ta&mif;t0,frSmvnf; ykHrSef
&dSaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygyef;rsm; xGuf&dS&m
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&dS
jyifO;D vGiNf rKd UwGif pdu
k yf sK;d rItrsm;
qk;H jzpfonf/ jyifO;D vGiNf rKd Uonf
&moDOwkom,mNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif yef;pdu
k yf sK;d rIrsm;aomae&m
a'owpf c k t jzpf tm;xm;&
aMumif; od&onf/
(172)

trsKd;orD;pdwfaygufaeol(Gay)rsm;ukd
txl;udp&yftjzpf wm;qD;aqmif&Gufrnf

ig;Muif;rsufqefeDudk EdkifiHudk,fpm;jyKig;tjzpf owfrSwf t"dudk,ufppDm;j;yGymKi;jg;tjzpfazrGpf;jrLowfEdik rif SwuH fkd


qd y f u rf ; ywf 0 ef ; usif w G i f
rEav; Mo*kwf 21
arG;jrLxkwfvkyfNyD; EdkifiHwum
rEav;NrdKU csrf;at;ompH trsm;qkH;awGU&aMumif;?okdYjzpf
uGuo
f w
Ykd ifyEYkd ikd &f ef BuKd ;pm;
pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLxkwfvkyfEdkifNyD; jynfyaps;uGufokdh wifykdhoGm;rnf apsoGm;;rnf
f u
d m ESifh rvkd
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NrdKUe,ftaemufydkif; qdyfurf; NrKd Uawmf\*kPo

rEav; Mo*kwf 21
jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiH
udk,fpm;jyK ig;tjzpf ig;jrpf
csif; (ac:) ig;Muif;rsufqefeD
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