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Construction Measurement III

/ SBQ3314
Introduction To Electrical &
Mechanical Works
Dr. Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

Traditional Building

Purpose of M&E Measurement


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

To determine element and components that involved to the


M & E works.
To measure according to the latest standard method of
measurement SMM2.
To protect the interest of the client and the contractor.
The information derived from a priced BQ to aid the
construction planning networks.
A tool for cost control in mechanical and electrical services.
To minimize future disagreement.

Building Services Cost (McCaffrey, 2011 )


TYPE OF BUILDING

PERCENTAGE OF THE
TOTAL COST

Warehouse

10 to 15%

Apartment

15 to 20%

School

20 to 25%

Shopping complex

20 to 30%

Hotel

30 to 40%

Offices

35 to 45%

Hospital

40 to 55%

Data Centre

60 to 70%

Smart Building

Building Elements
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS
Substructure
Superstructure

Internal Finishing
Fitting and Furnishing
Services
External Works
Preliminaries

Electrical Installations

Air-Conditioning Installations

Fire Fighting Installations

MECHANICAL &
ELECTRICAL WORKS
MEASUREMENT RULES

Standard Method of
Measurement of Building Works

SECOND EDITION

Studio Works
PROJECT DRAWINGS

Read and check drawing


Drawing numbering and scale used.
Taking off list
Heading and Description
Take off
Annotation
Query list
Final checking

Submission to Course Tutor

Studio Works Grading


ITEM

DESCRIPTION

WEIGHTAGE

Taking off List and Unit

20

Description and Heading

30

Quantity Measurement

30

Annotation and Side Cast

10

Query List

10

TOTAL

100

12

M&E Works and Bill of Quantities


Traditionally, much of M&E Works was included in BQs as prime
cost sums.

It was largely presented in this way for three main reasons

M&E Engineers often failed to provide the appropriate


details in time for quantification purposes.
It was not the custom to measure M&E works.
Contractors often preferred to offer lump sum quotations on
the basis of drawing and specification only.

Clients realised that this approach was not very satisfactory in


determining where the actual costs for this work are being
expended

The Needs for QS


To provide an accurate cost control function for only part of
building project is UNSATISFACTORY.
The M&E Works is more extensive and expensive and its
costs, value and cost control must be as accurate as the
methods applied on the remainder of the construction
project.
QS have had to become more familiar with building services in
their science, technology, terminology, in order to quantify
engineering drawing correctly.

Skills and Knowledge For QS


SKILLS

KNOWLEDGE

Construction technology
Measurement rules
Construction economics
Financial management
Business administration
Construction law

Management
Documentation
Analysis
Appraisal
Quantification

Output

BILL OF QUANTITIES

Summary
[ Lord Esher, 1971]
On average the mechanical services account
for close on a third of the cost of modern
building

References
1.

The Institution of Surveyors, Malaysia (2000). Standard Standard Method of Measurement of Building
Works Second Edition (SMM2) Malaysia : Winston Enterprise.
2. The Institution of Surveyors, Malaysia (2000). Standard Standard Method of Measurement of Building
Works Second Edition (SMM2) Practice Manual. Malaysia : Winston Enterprise
3. Luter, M.E and Mc Gowan, M.C (1991). Building Engineering Services - A Practice Manual for Quantity
Surveyors (Vol. 2 - Electrical Services Technology). Nottingham : Nottingham Polytechnic HED.
4. Framptom, D.I. (1991). Building Engineering Services - A Practice Manual for Quantity Surveyors (Vol. 1 Mechanical Services Technology). London; Longman.
5. Mc Clelland, B and Reifel, M.D. (1986). Planning and Design of Fixed Offshore Platforms. Texas : Van
Nosrand Reinhold.
6. Production Department American Research Institute (1980). Primer of Oil and Gas Construction. Dallas :
American Petroleum Institute.
7. Peter, M.S., Timmerhaus, K.D. (1991). Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers. Singapore : Mc
Graw-Hill.
8. Rosli Abdul Rashid (1987) Pengenalan Kepada Ukur Kuantiti 1. Johor Bahru Penerbit UTM.
9. Ching, F.D.K. (1987). Interior Design Illustrated. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
10. Rosindell, F.S., Stafford, K.D. (1991). Building Engineering Services - A Practice Manual for Quantity
Surveyors (Vol. 4 - Measurement and Estimating). Nottingham : Nottingham Polytechnic HEC.
11. Weinberg, S.S. (1992). Handbook of Landscape Architectural Construction. Washington D.C. : Landscape
Architecture Foundation.

THANK YOU

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