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jqjc BMal pCe eSj

crZ LdlMm, humMm, QNj
fn x Bjcl cn LR ham glL BR kcl eu ph pju jmch
eu TNs qu, Abv al hm k jmch Lll fuSe eC plah
Llm quz aC Bj Sea QC, jmch Bl plah Hl jd Bpm
pjpV L? cmm pqLl Sem EfLa qhz
El x fh Dc jmch mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg BS
pl hn La HL pfZ nluapja Ano gSmafZ Chca J Aeez
k hnSNal fZ lqjam Bmje Sl flel p BmCq Jupj
Hl iNjeL Efmr Ll Eckfe Ll quz jmch Eckfe Ll fh
LlBel ecnz fnfn qcp, CSj, Lup Cac l fjZaz
frl plah LL hm? Hl jmLa kbba Cac NhoZ AhnC
fuSez H fku phSe pjca ha nuMm qcp Jum gLq Jua
agpl Bj puc j ga Bjjm Cqpe jS c hlLa lqjaq
BmCq'l ja-

Abv: pla nV HLhQe, al hhQe pulz BideL Ab fa, im
qL Lwh jc qLz Bl flioL Ab Lgl, hq, djhld Hhw
jlacl pb jpmjecl k hNq h jLhml ej plaz
Cjj Che jj hme- gLqhccl fliou Lglcl pb k Sqc
Lll r nlual k pj Ljfa fuN Ll qu al ejC plaz Bm
Lgu ejL Lah luR- pulh h pla h p BmCq
Jupj ehl k Shel Se pjaz Bl pul nV HpR p-Cle bL
kl Ab pgl Ll jZ Ll Cacz palw kL pul H Se hm qu, kqa
k Lll Se fbj kl juce pgl Lla quz

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Cjj epg lqjaq BmCq hme- Sqcl Ljfal ej qm pla

Bl qSl Ljfal ej jepLz
[LJuucm gLq, 331 f, La: jga Bjjm Cqpe lqjaq BmCq]

Efl BmQe bL fauje qu k, plah ehSl Sql-hae

hnm Shel pja HLV Awnjz Bl jmch qm hfL: ka ehSl
el SNal Bc p qa l Ll ele SNa mr mr hvpl hQlZ, ceul
hL iNje hNa, flhlL, pjSL, lu BdaL Ljju Shel
ehu al Hme, el cJua j Skpq ehSl She hnm AZ eu
hjM BmQel ejC qm jmch p BmCq Jupjz pdlZa:
pla nl Ab- Ql, Aip, hn Cacz L pla nV kMe ehl
cL pde Ll qu, aMe ehSl k She h ehua fLnl flha aCn
hvpl Shel LbC hTe quz cxMSeL qmJ pa pfa HLV LQ jqm
jmc hl hnm BuSe Bl hZ Y Ae e bL pdlZ jpmje ab
ehf jLcl c l plu lMl AfLnm qph pla h jqgm Hl
AhalZ LlRz En Lhm jmchl hlda Llz acfl jq lhEm
BEum f ueh p BmCq Jupj Hl dl hL iNjel jp
qph H jp jmch p BmCq Jupj fme LlVC kbb J
kkz aC kN kN dl pl hn Cpmj mlNZ hnoa fh lhEm
BEum jmch p BmCq Jupj Ec kfe Ll BpRez k
nlual BmL jqh Hhw AeL AeL LmZLlz
[Bm qh mm gau- La. Cjj Smm Ee pua (lq.) Cac]

jScm Cpmj
pmV
fn x LlBe-qcpl BmL Bqm pa Jum Sjal flQa Hhw
haml Lb BmQe Llm Mn qhz
El x Cpmj LmSu J n cnez Bql eLV HLj jeea dj
qm Cpmjz Cuc-epl, Lgl-jnlLl Cpmjl Bc nz Hl kN kN
Cpmjl hl osk m Rm Hhw AeL r hqLcLZ pgmJ
quRmz gm jpmjecl jd qa LR pwML Abmi, chm DjeclL
acl AeNa heu jpmjecl pct IL gVm dlhl AfQu ja
JWz aC fueh p BmCq Jupj AeL BNC EjaL nul
Ll cuRe- ""he CplDm hql cm hi Rm, Bl Bjl Eja
aul cm hi qhz phC Sqj kh HLV cm Rsz ehSl Mcja

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BlS Ll qm Cu lpmqz pC eSa f cm LeV? El ehS

Clnc Lle- k cm Bj Hhw Bjl pqhNZ luRz
-[Bh cFc nlg J jnLa nlg]

qkla Bhcq Che jpFc lcu Be qa hZa, ae hme- lpm

Llj p BmCq Jupj Bjcl pje HLV lM AZ Llmez
Aa:fl hmme HV Bql lz Aa:fl I plm lMl Xe-hj Bl
AeL lM AZ Llme Hhw hmme H qm Lam l, Hl faLVa
HLV Ll nuae luRz p I f b Bqhe LlRz Aa:fl Hlnc
Llme- Abv HV (fbj lMC) Bjl
pqS-plm fbz ajl H fbl AeplZ Llz
[jpec Bqjc jpecm jLple jep phq, jpec Bq Che jpEc, qcp ew-3928, epu,
pee Lhl, 6 M, f.343, qcp ew-11174, pee clj, hh g Lhqua BMkl lk, 1j M,
f. ew-230, qcp ew-298 Cac]

ehSl ecna pC fbC Bqm pa Jum Sjaz Bl Bqm pa Jum

Sjal flf Ahn jahcm qm ham glL h Njlq cmz
EMa qcp nlg ehS k hqlV Sqj cml Lb EM LlRe
jma: pmC qm ham glLz ehSl pC ihoa hZ flhaa hh
flZa quRmz
jqpe Llj I qcpl hMu Cpmjl ej p ham glLml
amL fZue LlRez fbja: ayl 72V ham glLl jm RuV EM
LlRez a qm 1.MlS, 2. Lclu, 3.Sqju, 4.jlSu, 5. lgS, 6.
Shluz Bhl Hml faLV hl nMu hiz
Bjcl cn fQma ham jahc, Jqh, jJcc, ahmN, Lcue, nu
J MlS Cac Efl RuV ham glLl Le e Le cml Aepl J
acl BLcu hnp hm Hl Bqm pa Jum Sjal flfz
[euaa amhe, La: fle fl nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme lqjaq BmCq, agpla
Bqjcu, La: nuM Bqjc SJue, hN Mmm, 1j M (Bjl lQa), Hhw jJme LS jDee
Bnlg lQa "LlBe-pql BmL Cpmjl jmdl J ham glL' Cacz]

nvRx gynv` Ave~ Zvni

wnivcyi, bexqvev`, gyiv`bMi, Kzwgjv
ck t im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi mw bv nj Avjvn& ZvAvjv
Avmgvb-Rwgb m w KiZb& bv KviAvb I nv`xmi AvjvK G K_vwU
AvjvPbv Kij DcKZ nev|

Di t GUv nv`xm Kz`mx| hLvb Avjvn& cvK ieyj Avjvgxb ^hs

NvlYv w`qQb-

A_vr n nvexe, Avcwb hw` bv nZb Zvnj Avwg Avmgvb mg~ni wKQyB mw
KiZvg bv| GB nv`xm kixd Zvdmxi ij evqvb, 1g L 28 cvq Ges
kvqL gynvwK Ave`yj nK `njfx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn gv`vwiRyb& byeyIqZ
wKZve mnxn nv`xm wnme DjL KiQb| Aci nv`xm DjL AvQ-

Avcwb hw` bv nZb Zvnj Avgvi cfyZI cKvk KiZvg bv|

Aci eYbvq nv`xm Kz`mxZ gnvb Avjvn& ejb- n nvexe! AvcbvK mw bv
Kij Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvgKI mw KiZvg bv|
G mg nv`xm we vwiZ eY bv KiQb- kvin mnxn eyL vix Bgvg Avng`
Kjvbx ^xq wKZve Avj& gvIqvneyj jv`ywbqvq|
[gvIqvne jv`yw bqv, 1g L I Avb&I qvi gynvw`qv, K Z: Avjvgv BDmyd
wbenvbx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`]
ck t im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg wK b~ii mw bv wK ^vgx-xi viv
hfve exh nZ mw nq mfve mw ? G evcvi KviAvb-nv`xm viv cgvY
Kij DcKZ nev|
Di t im~j cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg b~ii mw| AvVvi nvRvi
gvLj~KvZ mwi AvMB gnvb Avjvn& Zvui nvexe I bex nhiZ gynv` mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi b~i gveviK mw KiQb Ges b~i gveviK _KB
mewKQy mw Kiv nqQ| G cm nhiZ Rvei iw`qvjv Avb _K ewYZ
nv`xm kixd cwYavbhvM| wZwb bexwRi `ievi AviR Kijb- Bqv im~jvjvn&,
Avgv`i `qv Ki ejyb, Avjvn& Kvb wRwbmwU mec_g mw KiwQjb? Di
wZwb Bikv` Kijb-

Avjvn& Zvqvjv mec_g Zvgvi bexi b~iKB mw KiQb| hLb P`, m~h,
Avmgvb, hgxb, Avi&k, Kzimx, enk&Z, `vhL wKQyB wQj bv|
-[Avj& AvbIqvij gynvvw`qv wgbvj gvIqvwnwej jv`ywbqv]

cwe KviAvb Bikv` nqQ-

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

A_vr-Avjvni c nZ Zvgv`i wbKU GmQ

gnvb b~i Ges wKZve[myiv gvq`v]
GB AvqvZi evLvq Zvdmxi RvjvjvCbmn AwaKvsk Zvdmxi kv b~i
ejZ bexq AvKig mvjvjv AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK eySvbv nqQ| GQvov
KviAvb nv`xmi AmsL `wjj I cgvY iqQ h, wcqbex mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi nvKxKZ b~ii mw|
Rvnixfve gvZv-wcZvi gvag aivey K wc q im~ j yj vn& mvjv jv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g Gi fvMgb nIqv b~ i nIqvi Ai vq bq| eis GUv Avj vni
Kz`iZi Kkj I mybvZ| GUv viv Av`g RvwZi ghv`v AwaKZi ew Kiv
nqQ| Zvi A_ GB bq h, wZwb Avgv`i gZ mvaviY gvbe| GB RvZxq
wevwKi aviYvi we`ygv AeKvk bvB| KviY, Zv wcq im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi kvb Pig KUzw I eAv`ex; hv Kzdzixi bvgvi| eis wZwb
AZzjbxq I AmvaviY b~ivbx gvbe Ges mek Avjvni wcq im~j| GUvB cKZ
Cgvb`vii AvKx`v I wekv m| Avj v n& mevBK gnvbex mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi kvb-gvb, ghv`v eySvi ZvIdxK `vb Kib; Avgxb|
[Zvdmxi Kvexi, ij gvAvbx I Avj& LvQvqQyj Kzeiv, KZ: Bgvg Rvjvjyxb myq~Zx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`]

gynv` Bw`m iRfx

eivM, Avbvqviv, PMvg
ck t Bmjvgx kixqZi `wZ Kvw`qvbx`i Dchy kvw wK? Kvw`qvbx`i
cwZvZv K, Zvi Avevmj Kv_vq? Kb m wdZbvi Mvovcb Kijv?
wevwiZ RvbZ AvMnx|
Di t gymwjg weki mg Avjg, dKxn HKgZi wfwZ dZvqv
w`qQb h, Kvw`qvbx gZev` Kzdzix gZev`| Zviv Avgv`i wcq im~j LvZvgyb&
bvexqxb, kvdxEj gyh wbexb nhiZ gy nv` mvj vjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vgK
klbex ^xKvi Ki bv| A_P, cwe KviAvbi dvqmvjv njv-

A_vr- nhiZ gynv` (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) Zvgv`i Kviv wcZv

(mvaviY gvbyl) bb, eis wZwb njb Avjvni wcq im~j Ges mekl bex|
[myiv Avnhve]

Kvw`qvbx gZev`i ceZK cvwKvbi cvve c`ki i`vmcyii A MZ

Kvw`qvb wbevmx gxRv Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx (Rb 1835, gZz 1908
BsiRx) GK fbex| g~jZ: m BsiR kvmK`i xobK wnme mijgbv
gymwjg wgjvZi Cgvb AvKx`vK web Kivi Accqvm wj nqwQj| gb
ivLZ ne- mgM cw_exevcx gymjgvb`i Avw` k njv B`x I bvmviv G
`ywU kYx| Giv hyM hyM gymjgvb`i gvS -Kjn mw Ki ZvZ Bb
w`q AvmQ Ges gy mjgvb`i ga _KB wKQy jvKK Kkj c qvRb
A_i wewbgq Zv`i AbyMZ evwbq gymjgvb`i HK dvUj mw Ki eni
gymwjg kwK `yej Ki `qvi cqvm iZ| Avi ZviB GKwU avivevwnKZvi
djkwZ njv Kvw`qvbx wdZbv| myZivs Zv`i evcvi cw ZwU gymjgvb`i
mPZb _vKv `iKvi hb Kvb cZviYvi wkKvi nq wbR`i g~jevb Cgvb
nvwiq bv dj|
Gm.Gg.bvwRg Dxb Lvb
wbD Avj& gw`bv K_ vi, cwUqv, PMvg
ck t RbK ew K_vi c m ejQ- gjfxiv ev gjfx ejZB
wPwUs| GLb Avgvi K_v nQ me gjfxivZv wPwUs bq Ges G K_vi ga wK
Avgv`i wc q gnvbex mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g, Lvjvdvq ivwk` xb,
Avmnve im~ j , Zveqxb, Zveq Zveqxb, AvBvq gy m jgxb, weLvZ
gynvmxb Kivg I nhiZ eocxi gywnDxb Ave`yj Kv`i wRjvbx iw`qvjv
Avbg, eyhyMvb xbmn I eZgvb hyMi Qnxn Avjg mc`vq gjfx K_vwUi
Af
~ nq D Acev` AvLvwqZ njb& bv? hw` nq _vKb, Zvnj DwjwLZ
DwKvix ew ev ew`i Cgvb AvKx`vi cwiYwZ Kx nZ cvi? cybivq wK
ZvIevn KiZ ne ? wevwiZ KviAvb-mybvni cgvY mnKvi RbK ewi
mskvabxi Rb AvgvK Rvwbq KZ Kieb|
Di t cKZ Avjg mgvRi mvb gnvb ieyj AvjvgxbB ew KiQb|
cwe KviAvb Gikv` nqQ- A_v r hv`iK
Bj&g `vb Kiv nqQ Zv`i Rb AbK ghv`v|
gb ivLeb `vuwo iL Uzwc Avi cvvex Mvq w`j Avjg nq bv| G aiYi
Avjgi jevmavix Kvb ewi `ywii KviY XvjvIfve mg AvjgK
wPwUs ejv wbtm`n eAv`ex, AwePvi I Pig Aciva|
AwaK Avjg mgvRK nq cwZcb Kivi Dk hw` KD G aiYi ge
Ki Zvnj Zvi Cgvb Pj hve| KviY, dvKvnvq Kivg G K_vi Dci
GRgv (HKgZ) cvlY KiQb h,

hyM wRvmv

A_vr- cKZ nvbx Ijvgvq Kivgi cwZ Bjg xbi

KviY nq cwZcb Kiv Kzdix I eCgvbxi bvgvi|
G aiYi DwKvix AekB LvjQ wbqZ ZvIev Kie Avi fwelZi Rb
mRvM _vKe| -(dZvqvq wnw`qv BZvw`)

hyM wRvmv

hdwp ApwM BLc hL dlZ Ll Ns eu Hl Ol H fl bL Ae

flz BQkSeL qmJ pa k, Hcl Bjl (faa) CmuR jJuaz
k flrih eSL eh ch LlaJ Lhd Llez[jmgSa Cmup jJua J Bj Blncm Lcl fZa ""ahmN SjBa''z

jSqc Bqjc
gynv` b~ij Bmjvg Avwidx
wmivRbMi dvwRj gv`ivmv, kxgj, gtevRvi
ck t Bwjqvmx ZvewjMi ZrciZv eZgvb Avgv`i `k AZ ekx
cwijwZ nQ| Zv`i Avmj Dk wK? eZgvb mybx RvgvZi c nZI
`vIqvZ Bmjvgx bvg mybx ZvejxM ei nqQ ej cKvk| Zv`i KZjv
ewk Rvbvj KZ _vKe|
Di t Bwjqvmx ZvejxM RvgvZi Dk njv evwnK Avgji gvag
mij gymjgvb`i ga Invex gZev` Abycek Kwiq `qv| Zviv bex-Ajxi
c w Z ZvwRg c ` k b mn wgjv`-wK q vg, dvwZnvLvwbmn AbK c~ Y gq bK
Avgjmg~n K we`AvZ-wkiK gb Ki Ges wcq gnvbex mvjvjv AvjvBwn
IqvmvjvgK Avgv`i gZ mvaviY `vl-Y gvwUi gvbyl gb Ki| G Qvov
Aviv e v gZev` Zv`i iqQ|
qgS jqjc elm hnl
pucfs, eefl, gVLRs

fn x YLl alN ecl al fa hvpl hn CSaj Eckfa quz ka

hnl cn hlZ AeL jpmj iCul pjNj quz k eu HL nZl mL
Mh C Nhl pb hm bLe- fh qS jhlLl fl HV au jpmj
pjhnz Hlf hml io J Cpmjl fh qSl pb ame Ll LaVL
NqZu? hM pqLl Elce Mn Llhez
El x Vl CSaj pfL H dlZl hn LR AmL, EV Bl
qpLl jh-dlZ ne ku, k HLSe paLl jpmje je ea fl
ez AdL LlBe-pq hld H Sau Lbha ham glL Jqhcl
jMC jeuz jmax Vl CSajl BuSLl qm Jqh-cJhc BLcl
Aeplz Hcl jahcVC LfeLz HlC Lah mMR- "Bq jb hma
fl'z HlC hm bL- "ejk Sl p BmCq Jupj Hl Mum
Bp Nl-Ndl Mum Bpl QCaJ jlaL'z LlBe-pq hld Dje

76, SjmMe mCe, QNj

f n x Bq fL qkla Bcj BmCqp pmjL pSc Lll Se

glnacl ecn cuRme Le? LlBe-qcpl BmL Sea QCz
El x fh LlBe Hlnc quR-
Abv- plZ Lle pC pjul Lb kMe Bj glnacl
En hmRmj, ajl BcjL pSc Ll, aMe Chmp haa phC
pSc LlRmez -]pl hLl]
E ecnl jm En Rm Bql BeNa Hhw ehNZl fa pje fcne
flr Llz Bl pC flru phC EZ qmJ nuae dl fs kuz
[agpl lm hue J agpl Lhl, pl hLlz]

jqjc Sjm Ee il
pq-pifa, luc NEpu qL LjV
f n xj 2003 pml alS j e MmL jel El mMRe :
eh-lpm, fl-jnuM J fa-jaL pjeb pSc Ll qljz kc aC
qu aqm eh Llj p BmCq Jupj kce c euu anlg
HeRe pce Meu Lh J glnal nl TLu pSc LlRm Le?
Bq a"Bm glnaclL Le Bcj BmCqp pmjL pSc Lla
hmRme? pjel Se e Chcal Se?
Bql Sa fLl e l bL lpm p BmCq JupjL p
LlRez ay L Lih pje Ll kh? fl-jnuMl hfl jg au
BSj qkla m Bj jJme puc Bjem qL glqchc lqja q
BmCq'l gp Lah mMRe aSj pSc Sukz hmua ja mL
ARu NEp m BS j qkla nq p g j Jme cm ul pCe
Bm-jCSil lqjaq BmCqJ HLC Lb mMRez ayl L jb
mMRe? ham glL ab Jqh jJccclL Bjl iu Ll e iu Ll d
BqLz AeNq fhL pWL El cu Mn Llhez
El x pScu aSj ab Ll pjeb pSc Ll pfL jpL

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alSj e Bjl HLdLhl BmQe LlRz Cpmj nlua pScu

a"Sj qlj -HVC AdLwn gLqNZl Aijaz LlZ, pqhu Llj
lu Bej j q al Aank S l BLlj p BmCq
JupjL pjeb pSc Lll Aeja fbe LlRme, L Sl fL
p BmCq Jupj Aeja ce e, hlw hlZ LlRmez
f h L l ehNZ BmCqj p pmj Hl k N a'Sj pSc Suk Rmz
flhaa Bjcl nlua AdLwn CjjNZl ja a "qlj J eSuk'
qph ph quz
pScu a"Sj eSuk J qlj qJul hfl pf cmm bL pJ
Meu L"h Cac Sl fLl iNjel jqa pSc LlRz jmax al
Ab Meu L"h ehSL pje fcne LlRz palw H ph hm pScu
a"Sj Suk hm k k euz ac fl Sl fLl i fcf el pju
glnaNZ pSc LlRe jj Le pf cmm eCz hlw ayl JC pju
Sl fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Efl pma- pmjC BlS
LlRme Hhw ayl ZLae LlRe jj hZepjq hi Lah cM kuz
ah fu ehL Qafc S EV CacJ pSc LlR jj hi hZe cM
kuz kl Ab pje fcne Llz acfl Qafc S Bl jeol Lj HL euz
Cpmj nlua ja-fa, nrL, fl-j l nc f j M L pje Seel
pec la luRz Bl aqm- pmj cu, LcjhQ h qa J fu Qe
cu, jpgq J LmLm Ll Cacz palw Sl fL p BmCq
JupjL pqhu Llj J Bql fZa hcNZ kih Bch h n
SeuRe BjlJ ayL pih pje Sehz kje, Sll hmca h
iNjel BmQe cysu pma-pmj BlS Llz ayl fa jqa J
i-n fLn Ll J ayl papjql fZeplZ Llz jmax ayl fa pje
fcnel ejlz
ah Le Le gLqNZ Bjcl nlua ab hajeJ eh-Jm, NEp-Lah,
ja-fa, Ec-jlnc J eu-flue hcnql pje pjeb pScu
aqu h pje pQL pSc fn Ll hd jj u jaja h LlRez
kje- qkla jga Bjem qL glqchc lqjaq BmCq Hhw qkla
cmul pCe jCSil lqja q BmCq u Lah Le Le
gLqNZl E E J Ea fn LlRez
L E ja AdLwn gL qNZ pjb e Lle ez hlw Cpmj nlua
pjepQL pScL eSuk J qlj hm AdLwn gLqNZ gaJu fce

hyM wRvmv

10

LlRez k Cjj Che eSCj Bm-jpl Bm-qeg lqjaq BmCq

Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul, 1j M Hhw Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq
BmCq "gaJu-C lSiu' J Bkk hcak kLuq'u h la Bm Qe
LlRez palw BjlJ jpL alSje HLdLhl AdLwn CjjNZl
gaJu jj BmQe LlR jz kqa CMamg jpBmpjq AdLwn
Cjj J gLqNZl jajal EflC gaJu J Qs gupm fce Ll quz
gynv` iej
ivybxqv wekwe`vjq, PMvg
ck t cZK mc`vqi I RvwZK wn`vqZ Kivi Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv
bex im~j ciY KiQb| Zvi Bkviv cvIqv hvq m~iv bvnji 36 bs AvqvZ|
GLb c k njv- Avgv`i GB Dcgnv`ki ga Kvb bex-im~ j wK
GmwQjb?
Di t cwm bex-im~j hvu`i bvg cwe KviAvb-nv`xm `Lv hvq,
Zvu`i KD cvK-fviZ Dcgnv`k GmwQjb ej BwZnvm cgvY cvIqv hvq
bv| Ze, fviZi cvve c`ki evk bvgK GjvKvq c~eeZx 14 Rb bexi
gvhvi iqQ gg Rbk wZ iqQ| gb nq, Zviv gvby l`iK n`vqZi
Dk A GjvKvq GmwQjb| DjL h, DjwLZ bex`i gvhvi kixd
wmiwn` G nhiZ gyRv` Avj&d mvbx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn Gi gvhvi Gi
wbKUeZx | Avi Avgv`i G Dcgnv`k Kvb bexi AvMgb bv njI
KviAvb-nv`xm gZ Kvb Amyweav bvB| hnZz, mek I mekl wcq bex
(mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg)i G aiveyK fvMgb Avgivmn Avie-Abvie
KqvgZ ch mKj gvbe Mvwi Rb Zvui beyqZ-wimvjZ I cqMvg weZ|
myZivs m~iv bvnji Dciv AvqvZi mv_ Kvb cKvi bvB|
gynv` Avng` QMxi bvgvb
Mvgviv, evukLvjx, PMvg
ck t im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi mv_ me mgq Ave~ eKi
wQxK iw`qvjv Avb _vKZb| Zvu i ewY Z nv`xm Gi Pq Ave~ ivqiv
iw`qvj v Avb Gi ewYZ nv`xm msLv ekx Kb? `jxjmnKvi Rvbvj
DcKZ ne|
Di t nhiZ Ave~ eKi wQxK AvKevi iw`qvj v Avb wcq bex
miKvi Avjvgxb mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg mvwba I QvneZ AbK AbK

hyM wRvmv

11

hyM wRvmv

ekx cvIqvi Ges wcq im~ji b~ivbx Revb gveviKi nv`xm I evYxmg~n ekx
ekx bvi myhvM cvIqvi ciI bexwRi nv`xmmg~n Kg eYbv KiQb|
c_gZ: bnvqZ mZKZv I mveavbZv Aej^b Kivi KviY- hvZ wcq im~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgviB nv`xm eYbvi wU-wePzwZi wkKvi bv
nb| wZxqZ: wbRK QvU I ZzQ gb Kivi KviY- A_vr GZ weivU i
`vwqZ Av`vqi Avwg hvM bq| ZZxqZ: Abvb `vwqZ Av`vq KiZ KiZ
nv`xm eY b v Kivi wekvj `vwqZ h_vh_ Av`vq Kiv _K wbRK weiZ
iLQb| PZz_Z: cig KiYvgqi gwR hvuK h KvRi Rb mw KiQb Zv
Zvui Rb wZwb mnR Ki w`qQb| nv`xm kixd wcq im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb hvK h KvRi
Rb mw Kiv nqQ H mg KvR Zvi Rb mnR Ki `qv nqQ|
[mybvwb Beb gvRvn]

myZ ivs, gnvb Avj vn& nhiZ Ave~ ivqiv iw`qvj v Avb _K GK wekvj
L`gZ (nv`xm eYbv) Ke~j KiQb Avi wQxK AvKevi iw`qvjv Avb
_K Abvb wekvj wekvj L`gZ Ke~j KiQb| GUv cfyi Kz`iZi jxjv|
Z`ycwi, wcq im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi AbK ekx ekx mvwba
cv eo eo mvnvevq Kivg nv`xm kixd eYbv _K wbR`iK mZKZv I
mveavbZv Aej^b ^ic weiZ iLQb| GUv Zvu`i nv`xm bv Rvbvi `wjj ev
cgvY bq|
[Bgvg gymwjg ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn KZK iwPZ gyKvvgvq mnxn gymwjg kixd I mybvwb Beb
gvRvn kixd, 1g L BZvw`]

jqjc Bhcm Bmj

jdj nLmhq, fVu, QNj

fn x Nuhe Sek Suk qh Le Sem EfLa qhz

El x qeg jkqh ja Nuhe Sek eCz lSeaL guc
qpml En hi lSeaL cml ea-Ljl H dlel LjL m
bLz HV eRL Aaz Nuhe Sek eu hlw EQa qh ja hl Dpm
pJuhl En acl Se gaql BuSe Llz
[Jg`am Ll nlq Rq hMl La: Cjj hcle Bue lqjaq Bmuq Cac]

jqjc Bh Ruc
LlwNl, niec, fVu

fn x Bqm pa Jum Sjal euj Aeku jcL Lhl cge Lll

fl Lhl amLe Ll quz HC amLel euj Le dlZl qh? HV L phl

12

Efaa kulal BN eL phC kula Ll Qm kJul flz Hhw Lhl

amLel pju Le dlZl c"B fsa qu Seel Aeld lCmz
El x Lhl amLel hfl fh qcp nlgl fjZ fJu kuz
lpm Llj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc Lle-

Abv- eh Llj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc Lle- ajcl Le
j pmje iC jl Nm aL Lhl Ll Efl jV WLWL Ll cu
ajcl LE ke al null LR cysu Hih Bqhe Ll hm, q AjL
jqml f AjL! (mLV jul ej Hhw al ej dl XL ch)z aMe ja
mLV I BJuS nea fhz HLC ih auhl XL ch aMe p pS
qu hphz alfl Bhl XL cm p Lhll ial bL hmh BjL LR
Efcn ce; Bq aum BfeL lqj Llez ehS Hlnc Lle- kcJ
ajl a hTa flh ez Aaxfl null LR cyse h ke hm- aj
ceu qa k Lmju nqca eu hcu euR a plZ Llz Bl plZ
Ll H Lb k, Bj lh qph Bql Efl p Hhw e qph Cpmjl
Efl lS; eh qph qkla jqjc p BmCq Jupj Hl Efl
p Hhw fb fcnL qph fh LlBel Efl pz
ehS Hlnc Lle- amLel fl jeLl-eLl glnau HL Afll
qa dl hmhm Ll Qmz kL eSal cmm nr cu qR al LR hp
bL mi eCz SeL pqh BlS Llme- Cu lpmq! kc ja hl
jul ej Se e bL ah, Ll f hmh? Sl hmme- pLml j qkla
qJu BmCqp pmj'l cLC pfL Ll hmh q qJul f AjL!
-[ahle]

hyM wRvmv

13

hyM wRvmv

p a lw, cgel fl kula Llh Bl kulal fl HLSe flqSNl

Bmj e Efl euj Lhl amLe Llhez HV jqh J fZjuz
[nlp pcl, La: Cjj pua lqjaq BmCq J lm jqal, La: Cjj Che Bhce nj
lqjaq BmCq Cac]

EM bL k, Efl euj Rs gLq gaul Lah amLe Lll

pju Ae Chla cuJ amLel eujpjq hZe Ll quRz palw E
euj pjql k Le eujJ amLe Ll ku Aphd eCz[hql nlua Cac]
jqjc Shl Bqjc

14

pjul EflC fhaaz hu-nc, Ss Cacl r kc ce-alM WL e

Ll, aqm p i h Bj cul Le EfuC eCz p alw, ja hl
jNgla Ljeu ce-rZ WL Ll gaqMe, Suga, Dpm pJuh
Cac Ll kh e jj hLhL Ll haje hel Qlj Eal kN qpLl
J fNmj Rs Bl L! H pj hou Aia AS el ej hS
hC-f L e fs qe flcn p Ai Jmju Lljl eil kN
hC-fL, kje- mSl nlua, Bjm nlua, Lee nlua Hhw jga
BjSc Bm lqjaq BmCq LaL lQa "hql nlua' Cac fsl
fljn lCmz

jql, fVu, QNj

f n x qkla Bm lcu Bel fL a jkl nlg Lbu Ah a

Sem hda qhz
El x qkla Bm lcu Bel jkl ClLl eSg ejL HmLu
Ahaz HVC fp jaz ah jJm Bm lcu Be'l cge J jkl
fL eu IaqpLNZl jd jaeL luRz
[pgeu eq, La: Mah fLe Bj ng ELsi lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

jqjc eSlm Cpmj fliS

Lcmfl, lESe, QNj

fn x Bj jLRcm j'jee hCu fsR, ""jcl lql ngual Se

4/10 Cac Le alM WL lMu MJue qljz'' kc H lLj alM WL
lMu MJue qlj qu, aqm Bjl k, ja jeol jShe alM WL
Llu bL a L qlj qh?
El x ce alM edlZ Ll Le Bjm Ll h Chca-hcN Ll h
Dpm pJuhl jqgm Ll eQuC I LSl n Mml f j Zz p ec
eujea Bl n Mml Ae p lZ e Llm Le LSC pgma Bp
ezCpmjl faV LjC eujaL Hhw pnMmz hnMml pkN Cpmj
eCz palw ce alM WL e Ll Cpmjl Le LS Ll je CpmjL
nMm hhSa dj lfll ejlz ja hl Dpm pJuhl En
ce alM WL Ll Le Sugal BuSe Ll qlj HC Sau gau
expcq Njlq J qpLlz
Cpmjl jmL houm kje- fNe glS ejk, jq ljSel glS
lk, qS, Llhe, Sj"B, c'Dcl ejk J Bl Cac edla alM J

SeL h
fn x Bjcl BmjNZ hm bLe- Jqhcl pb p BLcl mLl
Le Baua Ll WL eu Hhw acl fRe BcuLa ejk qh ez
Bjcl fueh p BmCq Jupj JqhclL imhpe ez Bn
Ll H hfl hla BmQe am dlhez
El x Lhm Jqh glL eu hlw ham ka jahc luR aclL
qcpl fliou Bqm hc"Ba hm qu Abv hc"Ba gm BLuc ab
BLcNa z palw Hcl pb pLm Djecl jpmjecl Le pfL
bLa fl ez H hfl fh qcp nlg eod HpRz
kje- pqq jpmj nlg Bq m hc"Ba qa c l bLl qcp hZa
luRz qkla Bh lul lcu Be qa hZ a eh fL p
BmCq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv- ajl acl bL cl bL Bl alJ ke ajcl bL cl
bL; ke ajclL h Lla e fl Hhw ajclL gaeu Ssa
e flz
Bh cFc nlg qkla Bhcq Che Ejl lcu Be qa hZa qcp
nlg Bl HLV hsu hm quR z ehS Hlnc Lle-
Abv al lN qm acl cMa
kue Bl al ja hlZ Llm Seku Efa qu ez
qkla Bep lcu Be LaL hZa Afl HL qcp nlg hZa luRlpm BLlj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc Lle-

Ab v ""ajl aclL hpa cJ e, aclL LR fe Lla cJ e,

hyM wRvmv

15

hyM wRvmv

aclL Bfue LlJ e Hhw acl pb hhqL pfLJ fe Llh

ez'' Che qe lcu Be Hl hZeu luR- Abv
"acl pb ejk fsJ e'z Bl eua a amhe Lah luR Abv- ""aclL pmj cu kh ez''
Hih ApwM hZ e luR, ka ham jahccl pb pfL lM
pfZlf eo Ll quRz kqa acl BLc, Bq Hhw Bql
eh-lpm NZl ne acl LV J hBchpjq Lg l fk fy R NRz
palw, Le fLa Djecl Se e aclL Le ihC pjbe Lla h
acl pb pfL lMa fl ez
[H hfl euaa amhe, La: fle fl NEpm BSj nuM puc Bhcm Lcl Sme
lu Be, agpla Bqjcu, La: nuM j SJue lqja q BmCq Hhw hN
Mmm, 1j M cMl Aeld lCmz]

nqel BMal
QcNyJ, QNj

fn x AeL pju Bjcl hpu Hhw cnl hsa ahmN Sjal

jqml Hp BjclL 2/4 cel Ru ka hm Hhw pmul LjS
fs ejk e fsm ejk eL qh e hm Seuz jqmcl jT AeLC
BR hu Hhw jV, HC Ahu pmul LjS fsl Se nlual hde
L? Sem EfLa qhz
El x Cpmjl pWL lflM Bqm pa Jum Sjaz Bl Jqh
jahc qm Bqm pa Hl flf ham glLz palw flo qL h el
qL Ll Se HC jahc hnp qu fQma CmuR J Jqh-ahmN Awn
NqZ Ll, R cu Cac nlua pja euz LlZ, Hcl BLc h euz
EM k, jqmcl Se pmul LjS, ns, fVLV Cac fldel
Aeja luRz ah Hje fnL flde Llh, k l pal pfZ YL ku
Hhw nll Ej e qu Hhw nlll BLa-Ahuh Af bLz
-(jnLa J jlLa, mhp Adu)

jqjc jqjcm qL
fVu, QNj

fn x pcl pb TNs-TVl jdj HLV jpSc ejZ Ll quz pC

jpScl LjV qR- Jqh-ahmN Hhw p Cjj pqh lMm L Bjl
ejk Bcu Lla flh? HC hfl Sem Bjl Bql lqja EfLa
qhz
El x ke p Cjj J h BLcl Aepl AhnC ayl fRe

16

CLac Llhz Bl Se e ham BLc foZLl Cjj J i jJmil

fRe CLac Ll kh ez e Se qWv Ll gmm AhNa qJul pb
pb E ejk felu Bcu Llh Hhw Bql clhl rj fbe Llhz
jqjc guS Cpmj
Jje, CE.H.C.

fn x qnll juce lpm p BmCq Jupj ayl Ejal Se

Bql clhl p f ln Llhez ah k Ejal SOZ Afld LlR,
nlL-Lgl Hhw eh-Aml ne hBch LlR HlJ L ehSl pfln
fh?
El x fh qcp nlg ehu fL p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe- Bjl Ejal
jd LhleqLlcl Se Bjl ngua luRz Abv qnll juce
ehS eqNl Ejal Se ngua Llhez L kl Lgl Ll, nlL
Llm ala jpmjeC ez hlw Djel N bL al hlu NRz je
lMa qh, ehl Ejal jd kl Djecl acl SeC ehS pfln
Llhez HV Bqm pa Jum Sjal Aeaj BLcz jnlL, Lgl,
jegL J eh-AmNZl ne LVLlcl Se qnll juce Bql cu
J ehSl pfln qh ez
[ehlR, La: Bj jqjc Bhcm BSS glqli lqjaq BmCq; ng"Ba jg, La: Cjj
Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq; pqq hMl, ng"Bal qcp Cacz]

fn x qkla jqjc p BmCq Jupj'l lJS jhlL LEL

eL YLa cu qu e, L Se cu qu e Sem La bLhz
El x haje pc Blh kl rja cMm Ll BR al jqjc he
Bhcm Jqh eScl ham BLcu hnpz kl ehSl aSjL pq Lla
fl ez ehf jL j p mjeclL al fRc Ll ez HV j m a:
Cc-epll osk l Awn, kl jdj f u ehl f j J j q a bL
jpmjeclL cl plel Affupz aC, al DjeclNZL fu ehl
lJS nlg bL cl plel Qu phc la bLz ah, kulaLl NZl
EQa ke fu lpml lJS nlg kulal pju Sm nlg bL HLV cl
Ah e Ll Hhw equa aSj J i-n pqLl f u lpm p
BmCq Jupj'l clhl pma-pmj fn Ll kulal Bchl fa
mr lMz ke fuehl cul Bchl flf LR e quz
[lm jqal La. Cjj Che Bhce nj lq]

hyM wRvmv

17

hyM wRvmv

puc jqjc Sql Bmj

R, Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu
QNjz

fn x ha je f rfV j pmjel Se HVj hj, qCX Se hj,

rfZ, jpCm Cac Bd eL pjl al Ll Cpmj nlua LaVL
pjbe Llz LlBe-qcpl BmL Sem de qhz
El x Bq a"Bm fbha eu-Aeu, im-jc c'V n p
LlRez BLc J Bjml cL cuJ jeo im J jc H c'V nZa
hiz ajeih H fbha jeo Lgl J jpmje H c'Sa pu hiz
H c'V SaC fbhhf Bhc luRz H RsJ aau BlL Sa luR,
al qm jegL pfcuz fLafr jegL Lgl SeNl fr qu LS
Ll bLz al jpmjecl Oll nz
jqe p Bq a"Bm fh LlBe jpmj pfcuL Lgl, jnlL
Hhw jegLcl hl phQ-fu "Sqc' Lll ecn cuRez pl
fl Lm bL Luja fk Sqcl H ecn phc hmhv Rm, HMe
BRz jpmjecl Efl Sqc Ll Luja fk glS Lguz Le pjul
Se Sqc bL hjM qJu kh ez HjeL AeL pju Aee glS Lkc
bL Sqcl la AeL hs kuz HjeL fu eh Hhw pqhu Lljl
McLl kl pju Sqcl LlZ Ql Ju ejk LS Lla quRmz
Sqcl la am dla Nu jqe Bq fh LlBe Hlnc LlRe-

Ab v q lpm ! Bfe Bfel Ejacl hm ce, kc ajcl fa,
ajcl f , ajcl iC, ajcl fa , ajcl N, ajcl
ASa pfc, ajcl JC hhp-hZS kl ra qhl ajl Bn Ll
Hhw ajcl fRcl hpe H ph h Bq J ayl lpm Hhw ayl fb
Sqc Ll Afr ajcl eLV fu qu, ah Afr Ll Bq ayl ecn
(n) fce Ll fkz Bl Bq gpLclL pvfb fce Lle ez
-(pl aJh, 24 Bua)

H Bua bL hT Nm k, Bq a"Bm ayl fu lpm Hhw Bql fb

18

Sqc Lll flZ J imhp fbh pLm h houl imhp Afr hn

qa qhz Aebu Bql nl Afr Lla hm quRz Bl nlJ Le
pec Ll hm cuez aC nl dlZ J fLa HJ qa fl k, nl
jLhm Ll Bjl Rs ch Bl qa-f hy d Lgll jpmj hn l
jpmjeNZL acl eaSe Ll lMhz haje jpmj hnl H LlZ Ah
j pmjecl Ampal LlZ Bql n eu L? Bq J ay l lp ml
jqa Hhw Bql fb Sqc Ll bL hjM qJul flZa eu L?
nl jLhmu nl Qu Ea hh NqZ Ll EQa Hhw Cpmjl nr x
Bq a"Bm fh LlBe Hlnc LlRe-

Ab v Bl acl (jLhml) Se f a lM ajcl pjb J n

Aeku Hhw fQl pwML Os mme-fme Ll k l ajl Bql n
Hhw ajcl ncl ia fcne Llhz-pl Begm, 60
Efl Bua Sqcl EfLlZ Abv An Cac eu nl jLhmu
f a bLl Se ec n cu quRz Bql f a f Z ilp lM
jpmjeclL pjl pa bLlJ ecn Ll quR ka LE dj
Bql Efl ilp Ll A Rs hp e bLz LlZ, Bq a"Bm Hph
EfLlZl jdJ AeL fih lMRez p ph fih nL eScl LS
mNel Se ecn Ll quRz
BmQ Bua Le ec Al Lb hm que hlw "n' (LJua) pl
Lll Se ecn Ll quRz palw k ph n kl jd LS Bph ph
dlel nLC "LJua' hm quz kje, Cjj hui lqjaq BmCq
(LJua) nl hMu mMRe k, Abv
"n' qm faL p ph h k l k J lZe n ASe Ll kuz
Cjj Bh Sppp lqjaq BmCq "BqLj LlBe H (n) nl
hMu mMRe k,
Abv nV pdlZih hma hT kR
k, faL JC ph An (BdeL J flae) k l k n ASe Ll
ph quz
Sl BeJul p BmCq Jupj BmQ Bua amJua Ll
Hlnc LlRe

hyM wRvmv

19

hyM wRvmv

Abv Sl p BmCq

Jupj Hlnc LlRe acl Se fa lM k n ajcl jd

luRz phde! n qm nl fa erf Ll, phde! n qm, nl fa
erf Ll, phde! n qm nl fa erf Llz
-(Bh cFc, Lahm Sqc)

HMe Nuhl pwhcca eh S l BLlj p BmCq Jupj

"n' hma erf LlL ecn LlRez Ab v f aL er A n ,
hj-hlc Cac k Luja fk BhLl qh ayl fa Ca Ll quRz
H Bua J agpl Hhw qcpl BmL h T Nm k, n ab
Lgl-jnlL J Cuc-epl Hhw j egL Cacl jLhmu haj e
kNl faL BdeL A-n ASe Ll jpmjel Efl HL Lahz pl
Begm hZa H ph n fa lMl HLj En qm nl je iu p
Llz Bl iu p aMeC qh kMe nl jLhmu il J nnm pjll
jmL qJu khz aC Lgl jnlLNZL phc jpmjecl BeNa lMl
Se acl Qu Ea fk pf k al Ll haje frfV jpmje
eahc J heLcl Efl dju cLZ HL cuaz EM k, faL
kN kN Mcq J eh-ql k pj A-n Djeclcl hl hhql
LlR, ehNZl Djecl EjaNZ E pjul A -n l jdj nL
f aqa LlRe Hhw Bql e Luj LlRez alC dlhqLau
pqhu lpm p BmCq Jupj plLl c'Bmj p BmCq
Jupj Hl far ecn Bql lpml cnjel jLhmu avLme
pjl al, hj, ek, hn, amul Cac Sqcl juce hhql LlRe
Hhw nL f aqa LlRez hcl, Jc, eCe, ah L, CuljL Cac
kpjq Cpmjl Caqp alC Sm fjZz palw haje BdeL hn nl
jLhmu BdeL jlZpjq HVj hj, rfZ hi fk J heL
plj Cacl fuN J hhql jpmj jSqccl HLC Sllz Bc kNl
al-hj-amul eu hp bLm nl jLhm Ll jVC phfl eu,
hlw nl BdeL nnm jlZ cu jpmj nL eQq Ll gmh
pqSCz aC Bq - lp ml c n jecl hl L g l J aa nl
jLhmu Sqcl eua jpmj leuLNZ hj J rfZpq BdeL
jlZ fa Ll flr- elr Ll Hhw jSqce-C Cpmj LaL nl
jLhmu a fuN Ll jVC Cpmj flf eu, hlw LlBe-p q

20

jahL AhnC Sllz HVC Cpmj nlual Qs gupmz ah H pj

jlZl pqk HL jpmj l BlL jpmj lL h HL jpmj Afl
jpmjeL u b Qlab Lll Se dwp Ll, Oum Ll h raN Ll
AhnC SOZaj Smj J eceu Afldz k Cpmjl cLZ AhnC qlj
J hSeuz
jqjc pCgm Cpmj
Z im, hLmu, QNj

fn x SeL mL hmRe, Maj LlBe, jmc jqgm, c"B-jeSa

Cac Ll VL eu irl euz Hl Le fjZ LlBe-qcp eCz
palw HC fu ShL ehq Ll qljz AbQ p BLcu HV qmmz aC
Efl houl Efl LlBe Hhw qcpl jm Chlapq BmQel Aeld
LlRz
El x Maj LlBe, jmc jqgm, Cjja Cac pvLS Ll VL
eu Cpmj nlua Sukz ah fh ha gL qNZl ja HVL e hm
quR, L haje kNl Ahl fra a Sukz LlZ, fhha Bmj
Emjcl Se plLl LaL ec ia, pje, SuNl Cac ed lZ Ll
qaz gm, ShL ehql Se ay clL JuS-epqa, Cjja, Maha,
clp-aclp Cacl heju qcu h hae eul f a ay l jV C
jMfr Rme e Hhw aycl Se fuSeJ Rm ez L haje hnoax
Bjcl cn Bmj-Emjcl Se plLl LaL p lLj Le pkN-phd
eCz aC, flha jg aNZ Ah l Qqcl fra LlBe fs, jmc
jqgm, JuS-epqa J Cjja Cac pvLS Ll hae h qcu NqZ
LlL Suk hm gau cuRez d a eu, HL pqh pl gaq fs
cj Ll Hl heju qcu lf RNm/hLl Cac NqZ LlRe jj qcp
nlg ab Rq hMla hZa BRz
palw, nlual Le fjZ cmm Rs HL ir h qlj je Ll SOe
Afld Hhw pjmOZl ejlz
[pqq hMl, pee Che jSq, BqLjm LlBe, qcu,
gam Lcl Hhw Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul 1j M Cacz]

fn x Le Bmj djl ej iu lSea Llm Hhw HL pju HL HL

dlel Lbha hmm I Bmjl aLll e h al fRe ejk Bcu Ll
Suk BR Le Sem EfLa qCz

hyM wRvmv

21

El x lSea jmax l flQmel ea h BCeL hTuz "Cpmj'

kqa jehShel pLm cL J hiNl Efl LkLl, palw lea h
lSea Cpmj bL i LR euz hlw HLV cn J pjSL Cpmjl
la-eal BmL Ym pSel Q Llz Cpmj l e al p g m
SepjM am dl HLSe paLl Bmjl e cuaJ hVz ah Cpmjl
ej eu h Cpmj lSeal Lb hm eSl b Qlab Ll, Ah J
pkN hT Lb-ha hm jegLl ejlz HLSe paLl Bmj el
LR H fLl BQlZ J ih bL EQa euz
H ihl jegL Bmjl aLll e J al fRe CLac Ll AeQaz
EM k, H dlel Bmj h Cjjl BLc J Bjm kc Bqm pa Jum
Sjal flf qu, ah al aLll e Hhw al fRe CL ac Ll
eSuk J jLlq aqljz
[gaJu-C Meu J qcu, Lahp pma, Cjja Aduz

Bl EM bL k, lSeal ej qeqe,qwp,ho, NmNm, Sau

pfc h Ael pfc he Ll, fafrL Oum Ll J ra pde Ll
pfZ Cpmj iqia, jma: HV lSea eu lSeal ej ijz
Hj.L.H.ql
El Sul, QceCn, QNj

fn x qkla Bcj BmCqp pmja phlC faz jpmjecl Bc

fa L Sem EfLa qhz
El x pjN jehSal Bc fa qme qkla Bcj BmCqp pmjz
jehSal hl ayl jdjC quRz fbhl pj dj, hZ J ja hnp
mLl ayl pez fh LlBe qkla Chqj BmCqp pmjL jpmje
Sal fa hm BMua Ll quz kje Hlnc qR-
Abv ajcl fa Chqjl e, Bq ajcl ej
jpmje lMRez [pl qS, 78 Bua]
kqa Bjcl Cpmj dj qkla Chqj BmCqp pmj Hl el Efl
faa, ab e Chqjl pb Cpmjl flfl jm luR, aC, qkla
Chqj BmCqp pmjL jpmj jal fa hm pde Ll quz
[fh LlBe pl ql Efl Bua Hhw E Bual agpl lm hue J
agpl Lhl Cac]

hyM wRvmv

22

jqjc qpe
hSOV, gl hSl, QNj
fn x Sl Bjcl HMe eR, LlBel Blh mM h Le Sep
f jVa fsm kc ful pb mN aqm pCmL L pmj Lla
qhz eL Qe Lla qhz pmj J Qe L HLCz hla Sem EfLa
qhz
El x k Le iol hZ cu mMa LNS, d a eu pc LNSJ
fu jse Bchl flfz Blh kqa LlBel io, hqnahpcl
io, phfl Bjcl fu lpm p BmCq Jupj Hl jaio
pqa, H iol jkc Ae ph iol Efl AdLz Bl fh LlBel Le
Rys LNS jVa h Le ApjeSeL e fs bLm cMl pb pb a
fll Ll kbkb e pwlrZ Ll HLSe jpmjel Dje cuaz fh
LlBel f a n Sea Nu LlBel JC Ry s Awn h Bq J
lpml fh ejk hno LNSL iil Qj MJu h Lfm jvMvZ
col LR euz HV LlBe Lljl fa n fcnel ejlz
fn x jkl Nm cM ku Le mL cysu jkl kula Ll LE hp
Ll LeV EQa? jkl Nu QlcL Qj cu L Suk, eL eSuk?
jkl kula Ll Bpl pju jkl fRe Ll Bp WL e hWL? hla
Sem EfLa qhz
El x Bql fZa hc ab Amcl Lhl nlg kula Ll h
kulal En pgl Ll Suk J fZju LSz kula cysu h hp
Eiu Ahu Ll kuz ah kulal pju aaVL cla hSu lM cysu h
hp kula Llh kaVL cla ayl Shnu lM qaz Bl kulal fl
Bql AmNZl jklL pje eu jq a J ipqLl dl-B
ay cl jkl nlg bL hl qJuV Bch J ay cl f a n J pje
fcnel ejlz Bl Bql fZa hccl pb mNe jV Cac
Bql aS, lqja J hlLa hoZl ez aa ilf Qe Lla Le
Le gLq'l ca Aphd eCz Le Le gLq eod LlRe ka Pze
Lla Nu huch qu e kuz ah jkll pjeb pSc Ll AdLwn
gLqNZl ja eSuk J eqz
[Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul, La Cjj Che eSCj Bm-jpl Bmqeg lqjaq
BmCq, 1j M, g BJum, Cjj Bqjc lk LaL lQa Bk khcak kLuq Hhw lm
jqal La Cjj Che Bhce Bn-nj Bm qeg lqjaq BmCq kula Adu Cac

hyM wRvmv

23

fn x jkl jjha cu, cel hmu a Lhl Smu lM Hhw

BNlha S mu cu LlBe-qcp BR Lez Le qc kc Lhl
pSc Ll L Lla qh? jkl VL cu LlBe-qcp BR L? LE
kc jkl VL cu L LS hhql Llhz cu Ll Sehez
El x cel hmu h la hcal hml Bma Le jkl h
Lhl ha Sme AdLwn gLqNel ja pfc AfQul ejlz fh
LlBe jqe Bq AfQuLlL nuael iC hm BMua LlRez
ah Le Lhl h jkl fbl l qu, fb QmQm h Lhl LlBe
amJua h kula Lll Se Bml clLl qu aMe Lhl h jkl ha
S me Suk Hhw pJuh SeLz p N mil Se BNlha Sme
Aphd eCz Le jpmjel Se Lhl h jkll pjeb pSc cu
AdLwn gL qNZl ja eSuk J qljz Le qc l Efl Bjcl
nlual Le Lj kqa hau e pqa al pSc cua Bjcl LR
Bp-ku ez ah al cM-cMa nlua pfL A Le jpmje pSc
cu Le hQJ euz aC qcLJ H hfl paL Ll EQaz
Blgm qL
fVu plLl LmS

fn x NEpm Bkj, qSa lJu, jnLm Ln H nml Ab L? Bq

haa HC hnoZm Bl Ll Se hm L Afld qh? Bhcm Lcl
SmeL LMe Le NEpm Bkj Efd cu qu ? Sem EfLa qhz
El x "NEp m Bkj' Ab hs pqkLl, "j n Lm L n ' Ab
hfc-Bfc cliaLl, "qSa lJu' Ab Aih h fuSe flZLlz Bq
a"Bml ceLa hno rjahm Bql fu hc ab fLa BEmuu
Llj u Sql Shnu h C L ml flJ ay cl LR pqk
fbclL pqk Lla, Aih AikN flZ Lla Hhw hfc-Bfc clia
Lla prj hdu ayclL H ph Efd h hnoZ l hnoa Ll quz
BEmuu Lljl She H dlel OVeu flfZz kcl qcu LfVa Hhw
Djel chma luR al haa BEmuu Lljl JC ph Ljma ab
Lljapjq LE ALl Ll ez LlZ, Bq a"Bml ceLa rja hm
jeol hfc Bfc pqk Ll, Aih-AikN cl Ll, fuSe fZ Lll
OVe Bql AmNZl fh She h JgalLm Hje AdLpwML ql
pwNWa quR Hhw H ph OVe Hje ph mLl hZe LlRe, kycl hZeu
hnp fe Ll HLSe Djecl mLl Se Aflqkz palw Bq Rs

hyM wRvmv

24

ayl rja J cuf Bql AmNZl hmu Hph hnoZ hm aycl fa

pje fcnel ejlz a Afld h Ahd qJul Le LlZ eCz
Bl "NEp m Bkj' nl Ab kcJ "hs pqkLl' L HV hmual
phQll ejz HVL "NEpua Lhl'J hm quz faL kN "NEpm
Bkj' fc HLSe Ada bLez faL kN HLSe NEpm Bkjl c'Se
Adx e bLez HLSel Ah e Xe AeSel hjz H r hj
AheLl Xel Qu Ej qu bLez LlZ, jeol "Lmh'l e qm hj
cLz qkla pL-C-BLhl Sl fL p BmCq Jupj'l hj
AheLl Rme Bl glL-C-Bkj lu Be Rme Xez qhh
Lhlu p BmCq Jupj'l Epmu Ejal jd phfbj "NEpm
Bkj'l fc jkcu qkla Bh hLl pL lu Be mi Llez qkla
glL-C-Bkj J qkla Epje NZ k lDe lu Bej ayl c 'Se
Adxe ek qez ayl CLml fl qkla glL-C-Bkj NEpm Bkj'l
jqe fc mi de qe Bl qkla Epje NZ J qkla jJm Bm lu
Bej ayl Adxe ek qez al fl qkla Epje NZ lu Be
NEpual jkcu Aio qez qkla jJm Bm J qkla Cjj qpe
lu Bej ayl c'Se Adxe ek qez alfl qkla jJm Bm
Lllj JuSqq NEpm Bkj fc mi Llez qkla Cjj qpe J Cjj
pCe lu Bej ayl Adxe ek qez Aaxfl Cjj qpe lu
Be bL qkla Cjj qpe BpLl lu Be fk fl fl pLmC
Bq fc hno rjahm "NEpm Bkj' fc mi de qez Cjj BpLl
lu Be qa qkla fle fl Bhcm Lcl Sme lu Be
fk ka Se HpRe ayl phC Cjj BpLl lu Be'l euh
Rmez alfl qkla fle fl nuM puc pmae Bhcm Lcl Sme
lu Be a "NEpua-C-Lhl' Hl jqe fc Ada qez aC ae
"NEpm Bkj'z
qkla NEpm Bkj Bhcm Lcl Sme lu Bel hpml fl Cjj
jqc lu Be Hl BNje fk fbha ka "NEp' h "Lah' Sj NqZ
LlRe J Llhe ay l phC S l NEp m Bkj Bhc m Lcl Sme
lu Be'l euh h f aed qhez ph no Cjj jq c lu
BeL "NEpua-C-Lhl ab NEpm Bkj' Hl jq jkc ce Ll qhz
[jmgka B"m qkla, 1j M, 103 f Hhw qkla LS pe Eq fefb
lqjaq BmCq La: Bppucm jpmm, f 527-528z]

palw, Efl BmQe bL hT Nm k, NEpm Bkj HV hmual

phQ fcz HVL NEpua Lhl h NEpua ESjJ hm quz HV Bq

hyM wRvmv

25

auml fr bL f Efdz Bq kL CR Lle ayL H jq hno

jkcu ioa Llez eL Bjml l H jkc ASe Ll ku ez aC faL
kNl pj NEp, Lah, Bhcm hmual H ph l fyRa NEpm Bkj
lu Be'l guSa J hlLal cL jMfrz kje Bj Bhcm
Lcl Blhm lqjaq BmCq La "aglm Mal' ( )
Lah EM BR k,

Abv qkla nuM puc Bhcm Lcl lu Be Bql

jqehcz LlZ, kMe "Bm NEp' hm plZ Ll qu aMe a l d ayLC

hTe quz LlZ, ae H Efd Bq a"Bml fr bL f qez
E N Bl EM BR k, kMe Bq a"Bm ay l Le hcL
"hmua' h Am Lla Qe aMe H hm ecn cu qu k,
Abv ayL Sl flel p BmCq Jupj

Hl clhl fn Ll qLz kMe ayL eh Llj p BmCq Jupj

Hl clhl fn Ll qu aMe Sl BeJul p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc Lle
Abv ayL Bjl fu BJmc Bppuc Bhcm Lcl Hl
LR eu kJ, ae ayl kNa cMe Hhw HJ cMe k, p H fcl
Efk L ez Lj ja ayL qkla NEpm Bkj lu Be'l Mcja
eu kJu quz ae JC hL hmual Efk cMm ayl ej Amcl
cgal mM pm jl cez alfl ay L S l fL p BmCq
Jupj Hl clhl Efa Ll qu Bl Sl NEp fL lu Be
Hl mM jahL eh Llj p BmCq Jupj'l ecn ja ayL
hmual fnL flde Lle qu, k Sl NEp fL lu Be'l
fh qa cu ce Ll quz p JC fnL fl ee Hhw Acn J cn pLm
SNa ae Bql Am qph jehl J NqZu qu kez

Abv palw, H jkcu Luja fk qkla
NEp fL lu Be Ada bLhez H jkcu Le Am ayl pjLr
J Awncl eCz faL kNl NEpNZ, LahNZ J pj AmBq ayl bL
LmZ J hlLa mi Lla bLhez
[Cjj Bhcm Lcl Blhm lqjaq BmCq La "aglm Mal' f 38-39 jpl bL ja]

hyM wRvmv

26

HcL Ca Ll qkla NEp fL lu Be ayl u HL Lpcu

Hlnc LlRe-

Abv Bjl c~eeZx pLm AmNZl pk Aja qu NR, L hmual

BLn Bj Bhcm Lcl Smel pk LMe Aja qh ez Abv Bjl
NEpual guSa Luja fk phc Sl bLhz
[gvRnvi Rvgvj gvdvqx KZ. mq` bvwmiwb nvkgx]

EM k, pqkLl, jnLm BpeLl, hm-jpha bL flZceLl

Aih jQeLl J fuSe flZLl qLLa h fLa Ab phnje Bq
S Smm q l hno Z- H Lb Ql paz f aL f L a Djecll
BLc-hnpJ HlLjCz ah Bql fu Am J hNZ Bq fc hno
rja hm Bql Mp cuu Bql Z Zea qu Bql hccl fa
ayl CLml BN J fl hi fLll pqk Ll bLe, hm-jpha
bL flZ cu bLez fuSe flZ Ll bLez HV (jSk ) h
lfL Ab hhqaz k LlBe-pq J nlua pjbaz kje hajeJ Blh
hnl fa Am kl Sju fhpl LS-Lj J QLl Cac Ll bLe,
aL Lgm ( ) hm qu HVJ jSk h lfL Abz acfl pqq hMl
nlg qkla puce Bh lul lu Be LaL hZa qcp Lcpa
jqe lm Bmje Hlnc Lle k, Bjl fu hcNZ hn hn egm
Hhcapjql jdj kMe Bjl fu f qu ke- aMe Bj ayl qa qu
kC, k qa cu p dl, Bj al f qu kC, k f cu p Qmgl Ll,
Bj ayl Le qu kC, k l p e Hhw Bj al Qr qu kC, k l p
cMz -[jnLa I mnxn& evLvix 2q L c. 963]
palw, Efl hnoZpjq Bql fu h ab qe Am, NEp, Lah,
Bhcml Se hhql Ll nlL h Ahd qJul fnC Bpez hlw Hl Efl
Bf LlV eRL jMal ejlz ah H Sau hnoZ l BEmuu
LljL ioa Ll qe BEmu Lljl jdj Bql hno Lcla h
rja J cu fLnC Enz kqa Bql Mp hcNZ Bql Lcla J
jqjl fLnmz ab ayl qme jkql Sjm Cmqz palw H Sau
hou hshs e Ll LlBe qcp, agpl, gLq-gaul eilkN
N p j q fk mQe Lll ehce lCmz flj LlZju phCL f L a
BEmuu Lljl ne-je hTl aJgL ce Llez
[jpeh nlg, La: Cjj Smme lj J jmgSa B"m qkla lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

27

EM k, kL aL NEpm Bkj hm Bl LE e hmm aL hqe

l l Ll cu pfZ ij Hhw nlua alLal ej HL jqLmz
acl Ml J osk qa cl bLl fljn lCmz

jluje ep epla
haN Be nlg, leu, QNj

fn x Bjcl pjS fQma BR k, hscl hno Ll jlclL

aycl f Ryu pmj Lla quz L AeL jmil LR bL eR k, f
Ryu pmj Ll kh ez HV e Llm L eq qhz Lih pmj Lla qhz
LlBe pql BmL hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x ja-fa, nrL-nrL, fl-j nc J euflue hcnq
fjMl qa-f Qe Ll h eSl qa aycl qa-f fn Ll I qa Qe
Ll Cac Suk J fZjuz Cjj hMl lqjaq BmCq Bchm jglc,
Bh cFc J huqL lqjaq BmCq qkla klD Che Bjl lu
Be qa hZe Lle k,

Abv ""Bjl kMe fueh p BmCq Jupj'l clhl kaj, Bjl

Bjcl pJul qa ass Ll ej fsaj Hhw lpm q p
BmCq Jupj Hl qa J f (jhlL) Qe Llajz''
palw, jlcl Ll pb prv qm fbj "Bp pmj BmCLj' hm
pmj Seh fl ayl qa f Qe Llh Abh qa cu f Ryu I qa Qe
Llhz EM k, HV Bch-jqa, pje J n fcnel hqxfLnz
[jnLa nlg, Ejcam Ll nlq pqq hMl La: Cjj hcle BCe lqjaq BmCq Hhw B"m qkla
Cjj Bqjc lk hmi lqjaq BmCq LaL La: gaJuu lSiuq 10j M;

jqjc Hej
gaqfl Cpmju L.S.m,
qVqSlz

fn x dj elfra hma L hTu? jqeh p BmCq Jupj

L djelfrahc Rme?
El x eS djl Efl AVm-AhQm bL Bl Ae Ll djl Efl
LV e Ll H Ab dj elfr Cpmjl c a BfLl euz LlZ,
fueh mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Ae djl ja J chaclL
Nmjc Lla eod LlRez L BdeL lhel iou Hhw haje

hyM wRvmv

28

fQma Ab dj elfra qm- lu LS-Lj djl hd-hdeL Efr

Ll Qml ejz H r HLSe jpmje Le ce djelfr qa fl ez
LlZ, "Cpmj' HLV flfZ Shehh kl jd jehSal Cq J flLml
khau hd-hde he a quRz p a lw, Shel f aV r Cpmjl
hd-hde je eu Hhw pjS She J lu She a hhue Q Ll
kJu HLSe fLa djflue jpmjel HL Lahz aC G A_ jpmje
Le pju djelfr qa flez Bl fueh p BmCq Jupj
Bql jeea HLj dj "Cpmj' fQ l-f pl Lll Se H f bha
anlg HeRez
acfl hdjclL Mn Lll Se Hhw ehQe acl bL iV J pjbe
mi Lll Se u dj Cpmj J Aee ham djl fnwp J ZLae Ll
Cpmj J Ae ph ham dj mL HL Lal pwk Ll LE kc
dj elfral h m BJsu kje- cnl AdLwn ea-ecl ha je
pwaz H Sau djelfra jma: hcnq BLhll "e-C-Cmq'l eu
jpmj-Ajpmj phCL Mn Lll AfQ jz HV BlLV hama J
Cpmjl pb oskz ah u e Cpmjl Efl AVm-AhQmih faa
bL pwMmO hdj cl Se-jm, Ca-Bhl lr Lll cua AhnC
j pmj npLl Efl e z ah na qm- j pmj cnl hdj pwMmO
SeN Cpmj J jpmjel hl ke osk J BjZ e Llz

jqjc elm qL Qna

Qdl im, 161/h, jlfs, pmV-3100

fn x pl hLll nol cL Bq L "jJme' hm quR, clc

nlg ehSl ejl pb "jJme' Hhw Bmj-Jmjcl ejl pbJ
"jJme' k Ll quz fn qm- "jJme' nl AbC h L h Le Hje qm?
H hfl hlaih Sem EfLa qhz
El x "jJm nl Ab - jmL, fmeLa , AiihL, Ae N qLl
Cacz H ph Ab Bq a"Bml Se "jJm' n hhqa quz L lfLb
fu eh p BmCq Jupj kqa Ejal jmL, AiihL Hhw
Ejal fa AeNqnm aC, ayLJ "jJme' h q Bjcl jmL hm
pde Ll quz ajeih Bmj- Jmj, fl-jnuM kqa fuehl
euh h EldLl aC pjeb ayclLJ lfLb "jJme' h Bjcl
AiihL hm pde Ll quz HV HLV pjepQL pdez Ha col
LR eCz

hyM wRvmv

29

fn x jpmjecl ejl f h "jq jc' k Lll LlZ J fj Z L?

pqhcl ej fsa BN "jqjc' fs que Le? Sem EfLa qhz
El x fu eh kl flel p BmCq Jupj Hl fh ej
"jqjc' ej jpmj ehSaLl ejLlZ Lll jd AeL gSma hZa
quR, aC hlLa mil Bnu ejl fh "jqjc' pwk Ll quz "jqjc'
ej ejLa hn LuLSe pqhl ej luRz pmg pmqe'l fu ejl
fh "jqjc' ej cM kuz aC HV kN kN dl Qm BpRz k ph pqhl
ejl f h "jq jc' eC, aa "jq jc' kN Lll fuSe eCz h a:
hlLa mil Bnu Hhw qcp hZ a i pwhcl ia j p mj
Rm-pel ejl fh "jqjc' ejV k Ll quz HV HLV Ej alL
J fZju Bjmz [agpl lm hue]
jqjc Beulm Llj
nrL, fa qCm, QNj

f n x kc - Ve L? eR Le HL jqm kc -Vel l jqeh

p BmCq Jupj'l ra LlRm; HV LaV paz kc-Ve l
el-ell hu h Ll lM h jeol Ae Le ra Ll L ph? kc-Ve
l kl jeol ra Ll acl Se jqe Bq L n lMRez hla
BmQe Ll Qlhda Llhez
El x kc-Ve Blha pql () hm quz pqll fLa pw
pfL aSm Elp N fZa hme:

Abv ""pql h kcl fLa Ab qm

Le LRl fLa flhae Ll cuz kMe kcLl jbL pa Ll cMu

Abh Le LR Bfe fLal hfla cNQl qu, aMe kcLl JC hl
fLa (qLLa) flhae Ll cuR hm je Lla qhz
LlBe-qcpl fliou, kc Hje Aa LjL, ka Lgl, nlL Hhw
ffQl Ahme Ll Se J nuaeL p Ll acl pqk eu quz
kqa phfbj fbha kchc nuaeC jeoL nr cuR, pqa kcl
Lfih hcjez aC, kph kca Djel flf Lbha Hhw LSLj
Ahme Ll qu, a AhnC Lglz aC H fLl kchc nr Ll qljz Bl
kcl fih he Lll Se, jehSal LmZl eua kchc nr Ll
Suk, ah Ha Lgl nhm bLa flh ez kc l jeoL L cu

hyM wRvmv

30

Lhl eqz Cjj Bkj lqjaq BmCq Hl ja kcLll n fZcz

al aJh Lhm Ll qh ez kje lm j"Bea EM BR k,
Abv Cjj Bkj Bh
qeg lqjaq BmCq bL H hZe fp BR k, kcLlL Lam Ll
qhz al aJhq Lhm Ll qh ez
eh Llj p BmCq Jupj k paV Lhlq eq bL hyQ bLl
ecn cuRe ajd kcJ HLVz eh Llj p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe Abv "kcLll n qm alhl
cu qa Ll' (aljk)z qkla Bh j p lu Be hZ e Lle,
lpmq p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv ae nZl jeo hqna
fhn Lla flh ez 1. nlhMl h jcfuz 2. lpfLu Baua
RLl Hhw 3. kcl fa B feLlz -[jpec Bqjc]
palw, kc eS Ll, Ael gvag kc Lle Eiu qlj J Lhlq eqz
HjeL nh Lcl J nh hlal ja fZju laJ kcLll eq rj Ll
qu ez Bql clhl al aJh Lhm qu ez kc nh hla J nh Lcll
fh Mmp eua aJh e Llz aC he-Ve, kc Cac bL hla bL
faL jpmje el-ell Se heuz
EM k, fh LlBel Bua Abh Bql ej ahS, Ts-gyL Cac
k jeol EfLlb Ll qu a kc-Vel Ai euz a Ll Sukz
qSl 7j pm cuhul pl fl Cc eahc mhc Che Bpj J al
LeNZl jdj Sl fL p BmCq Jupj'L kc LlRmz kcl
fih Sl p BmCq Jupj Ap qu fsez Le Le hZeu
cM ku, H ApM R'jp fk u Rmz Bq ZvAvjv ayl fu lpmL
Cccl H kcl Lb Seu cez qkla ShDm BmCqp pmj Bql
fr qa pl ep J pl gmL eu AhaZ qez H c'V pll jdj kcl
fih bL lpmq p BmCq Jupj j mi Llez
palw ehl nll jhlLJ kcl fih fs ehual jkcl flf euz
HV al-hj J amull BOal jaCz palw, kcl fih clia Lll
Se ahS- c " Bl Bnu euJ Sukz ac fl S l BLlj p
BmCq Jupj'l e l e nll kcl L f i h f agme qJu Ejal
a"mj h nrl Sez kje lp m BLlj p BmCq Jupj'l

hyM wRvmv

31

Me-fe, Ol-pwpl Cac Ll Ejal a"mj ab nrl SeCz

[agpl lm j"Be, agpl MkCem Clge, agpl elm Clge, agpl SuEm
LlBe, Lahm Lhul La Cjj Bk-kqh lqjaq BmCq Hhw BqLjm LlBe La
Cjj Avey eKi Sppp lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

f n x Bjcl jpScl Cjjl LR aje Cm j -e eCz LJj

jclpu Af fs-mM LlRez ae eSL pl LR Nm p, Jqhl
LR Nm Jqh, jJccfl LR Nm jJccf hm ch Llez Bpm
pjp qm al hj qal Qu Xe qa fu 5/6 C MVz a eu AeL
hm al fRe CLac Llm ejk jLlq/i qhz fn qm- H dlel
Cjjl fRe CLac qh eL jLlq?
El x qL-ham pLml pb am jmu Qm jegL Qlz acfl
hc jkqh kcl BL c-hn p L g ll fk u fy RRz kje,
Jqh-cJhc, nu, jJc c fj M hcjkqhcl pb f Ln EW-hp,
me-ce J pfLLl fLn gpLz Hje gpL Cjjl fRe CLac
Ll Suk eCz-[gaJuu lSiu, 3u M, 269f]
hj qal Qu Xe qa fu 5/6 C MV Hje mLlJ CLac Lla
Ap hd eCz kc Eiu qa Lk L l bL Hhw E Cjj L l Ba J
jpBm-jpum pfL JuLg qe Hhw BLc J Bjm h quz
ck t cwe KviAvbi A_ bv eyS coj mvIqve nq wKbv? Ges BsiRx
fvlvq wjwLZ KviAvb coj (A_ eyS) m Abyhvqx Avgj Kij mvIqve ne
wK? bvwK cwe KviAvb Aviex fvlvq covB evaZvg~jK? Rvbvj ab ne|
Di t cwe KviAvb kixd wZjvIqvZ Kivi ga e dwRjZ iqQ|
wc q bex mvj v j v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj v g Gikv` KiQb- h ew cwe
KviAvbi GKwU eY cvV Kie, m GKwU eY i wewbgq `kY mvIqve
cve| wZjvIqvZi mv_ cwe KviAvbi BsiRx/evsjv/ D`y Abyev` covI
mvIqveRbK| Ze ay Abyev` coj KviAvb wZjvIqvZi mvIqve cvIqv
hve bv| KD hw` Aviex coZ bv cvi, BsiRx ev evsjvq DPviY `L
KviAvb cvV Ki ZvZI Kvb Amyweav bB| Ze Aviex nidjvi h_vh_
DPviY Ab Kvb fvlvi Ai w`q nq bv| weavq Aviex nidjvi DPviYi
gvLivR ev DPviYi vbi cv_K Kvb fvj Kvix mvnei wbKU
_K Rb beb| cwe KviAvb wZjvIqvZ I Z`vby h vqx Avgj Kivi
dwRjZ mK wcq bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb- h
ew KviAvb cvV KiQ Ges hv wKQy ZvZ iqQ Z`vbyhvqx KvR (Avgj)

hyM wRvmv

32

KiQ Zvi wcZv-gvZvK wKqvgZ w`em Ggb ZvR covbv ne, hvi Avjv m~h
AcvI Dg| -[Avey `vE`]
DjL h, cwe KviAvbi ay Abyev` co Avgj Kiv mvaviY jvKi Rb
AbywPZ| ZvB, Abyev`i mv_ mv_ we Zvdmxi Mi mvnvh bqv DwPZ|
ZvQvov wewfb evwZj wdiKvn Zv`i v AvKx`v gZ KviAvb Abye v` I
Zvdmxi KiQ, IB me Zvdmxi I Abyev` M covI mvaviY jvKi Rb
bvRvqh Ges wec`RbK| ZvB cZK mijcvY mybx gymjgvbi DwPZ Avnj
mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi Av`k I AvKx`vi AvjvK wjwLZ cwe KviAvbi
Abyev` I Zvdmxi cvV Kiv| G AZ we I meRbgvb Kvbhyj
Cgvb LvhvBbyj Bidvb I b~ij Bidvbmn Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi nvbx
cvi`kx Djvgvq Kivg KZK wjwLZ KviAvbi Abyev` I Zvdmximg~n cvV
Kivi Rb weklfve Aby iva iBj Ges Invex, wkqv, LviRx, ivdRx,
gI`~`x, Kvw`qvbx`i wjwLZ ZiRgv-G KviAvb I Zvdmxi cov _K `~i
_vKvi Avnvb iBj| Kbbv, evwZj wdiKv KZK wjwLZ Zvdmxi I ZiRgv-G
KviAvb viv wev I Cgvb b nq hvIqvi Avkv AZ ekx|
gynv` kvLvIqvZ nvmb
`wY mwjgcyi, dwKinvU, PMvg

ck t mvcwZK GKwU gvwmK gvMvRxb GK cki Reve DjL Kiv

nqQ h, Bqv bex mvjvg AvjvqKv... G aibi `i`-mvjvg cov bvwK
bvRvqh I we`AvZ| ay bvwK mvwj Avjv mvwqw`bv... G aibi `i` covB
Rvqh| GLb Avgvi ck nj- G K_vwU KZUzKz hywhy? `qv Ki Rvbveb|
Dit Bqv im~ j vj vn& Avnvb m~ P K ePb viv `i` kixd cvV Kiv
wbtm`n Rvqh I eiKZgq| wbeva I Mg~LivB G evcvi evKweZv Ki
_vK| A_P Bgvg ZKxDxb myeKx, Bgvg Avng` Kyvjvbx, Avjvgv hyiKvbx,
gvjv Avjx Kvix, kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwm `njfx, kvqL AjxDjvn& gynvwm
`njfx ingvZzj vwn AvjvBwng cgyL Bgvg, dK xn, gyR Zvwn` I gy nvwm&MY
we nv`xmi AvjvK Bqv im~jvjvn&i gZ Avnvb m~PK ePb viv wcq bex
mvjvjv AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK Avnvb Kiv Ges Bqv im~jvjvn& ej Zvui cwZ
`i` cvV Kiv Rvqh I ea ejQb| hgb, Bgvg eyLvix ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn
Avj& Av`veyj gydiv` M wem~ eYbv Kib h,

hyM wRvmv

33

A_vr nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb Igi iwqvjv Avbi Dfq cv Aek nq Mj|
ZvK ejv nj, DbvK iY Kib, whwb Avcbvi meP Pq wcq| nhiZ Beb
Dgi iwqvjv Avb DP ^i Bqv gynv` ej Avnvb Kijb| ZLb mv_
mv_ Zvui cv Lyj hvq A_vr fvj nq hvq|
G nv`xmi wfwZ BgvgMY I gynvwmMY ejQb, Bqv im~jvjvn& ej Avnvb
Ki wcq bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK m^vab Kiv m~Y Rvqh I
eiKZgq|
kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg wknveyxb ivgjx ingvZzj vwn AvjvBwni dvZIqv M

DjL AvQ h,

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jvKiv KVvi wec`i gy n~ Z bex, im~j , Ajx I mrjvK`i _K Bqv
im~jvjvn& ev n AgyL kvqL BZvw` ej cv_bv Ki _vKb, GgbwU wK Zv`i
BwKvji ciI ea ne bvwK ea ne bv? Di wZwb ejjb- wbq bex,
im~j, Ajx I mr Avwjg`i _K mvnvh cv_bv Kiv ea Ges Zvuiv BwKvji
ciI Avjvn& c` gZvej mvnvh Ki _vKb|
mq` Rvgvj Beb Ave`yj v n& Beb Igi gx ingvZz j vwn AvjvBwnI Zvui
dvZIqvq Abyic AwfgZ e Kib| wZwb Zvui dvZ&Iqvq ejb

A_ vr AvDwjqv Kivg _K mvnvh cv _b v Kiv, Zvu `i Avnvb Kiv Ges

Zvu`i Dwmjv MnY Kiv kixqZi `wZ ea I cQ`bxq| Mvuqvi I Aeva
jvK eZxZ Ab KD Zv A^xKvi Ki bv; wbq m AvDwjqv Kivgi eiKZ
_K ewZ|
kvn& Iqvjx Djvn& gynvwm `njfx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn AvZqveyb wbqvg dx
gv`wn mvwqw`j Avie Iqvj Avhg wkivbvgi Kwm`vq R~i cvK mvjvjv
AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK (Bqv Lvqiv Lvj&K A_vr: n k mw) ej

hyM wRvmv

34

Avnvb KiQb| hgb-

A_vr Avjvn& Avcbvi Dci `i` ciY Kib n mevg mw, n mevg
Avkv Ges n mevg `vZv| GLvb kvn& Iqvjx Djvn& ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn
Bqv Lvqiv LjwKwn, Bqv Lvqiv gvg~j, Bqv Lvqiv Iqvwne cfwZ ej Bqv viv
wcqbex im~j AvKig mvjvjv AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgK Avnvb KiQb| gs
Avkivd Avjx _vbfxmn AbK Invex-`Ie`x`i cxi-gywk` nvRx Bg`v`yjvn&
gynvwRi gx ^xq Kwm`vi ga Bqv im~jvjvn& Bqv im~jvjvn& ej AmsLevi
bexRxK m^vab KiQb|
myZivs, Bqv im~jvjvn&, Bqv bvexqvjvn& BZvw` ePb `i` kixd cvV Kiv ay
Rvqh bq, eis AbK AbK eiKZgq Ges mvnvevq Kivgi hyM _K G
ch nvbx Bgvg I Ajx-Ave`vjMYi Dg ZixKv Ges AbK cyYgq Avgj
wnme ^xKZ| ZviciI KD G RvZxq cyYgq Bev`ZK wki&K- we`AvZi
avuqv Zzjv AZv I wcqbexi cwZ KUzwi bvgvi|
[Avb&Iqvij BbwZevn dx nvj wb`v Bqv im~jvjvn&, KZ: Bgvg Avng` ihv ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn,
I kvgvCj Bg`vw`qv, KZt nvRx Gg`v`yjvn& gynvRi gx BZvw`|]

gynv` mvB`yj nK mvn`

wiqv`, mw` Avie

ckt Avwg bwQ R~i AvKig mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg bR&` Gi

Rb `yAv Kibwb| KviY, wnme kqZvbi wks Gi K_v ejwQjb| GLb
Avgvi ck nQ mB kqZvbi Abymvix`i cQb Avwg gmwR` bvgvh Av`vq
bv Ki GKvKx Ni Av`vq Kwi| Avgvi bvgvh wK Av`vq ne? KLbv Zv`i
cQb bvgvhi BKwZ`v Kwibv| KvZvi `vuovjI wbRi wbqZ Kwi A_ev
whK&i Kwi GZ wK bvn& ne|
Dit bR`i Awaevmx cZK Avjg IB nv`xmi gQ`vK bq| eis
hme Avjg gy n v` Beb Ave`y j Inve bR`xi Cgvb weasmx AvK x `v
cvlYKvix Bgvgi cQb BK w Z`v mnxn ne bv| Kvb KviYekZt Ggb
Bgvgi cQb BKw Z`v Ki _vKj RvgvZi ghv `vi LvwZi Zvi cQb
RvgvZ Av`vq Ki be| wK cieZxZ IB bvgvh cybt Av`vq KiZ ne|
KviY, Invex-bR`x, wkqv, ivdhx, Kvw`qvbx, Avnj nv`xm cfwZ e`-AvKx`v
cvlYKvix Bgvgi cQb BKwZ`v mnxn ne bv|

hyM wRvmv

35

gynv` gvQyg wejvn& evM`v`x

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c k t evqAvZ kvqL I evqAvZ im~ j wK? Kvb& U v Dg? eZ g vb

evqAvZ im~j Rvqh wKbv KviAvb-nv`xm I BRgv-wKqvmi gvag AKvU
`jxj ck Kieb ej Avkvev`x|
Di t R~i mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg mvnvevq KivgMY _K Cgvb
I mZ-bvqi c_ Pjvi Rb Ges wRnv`i Rb h evqAvZ wbqwQjb m
avivevwnKZvq AvRKi nvbx cxi-gy wk ` MY gy mjgvb`i _K wc q bexi
AbymiY AbyKiY IB GKB evqAvZ wbq _vKb| hnZz R~i cvK mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Rvnixfve Avgv`i _K c`v KivZ mivmwi Zvui cwe
nvZ evqAvZ me bq, mnZz mvnvexMY mivmwi nyR~ii cwe nvZ gveviK,
ZveCMY mvnvexMYi nvZ, Gfve evqAvZi ciiv Pj AvmQ| kvqL
ciivq evqAvZi kl wkKjUv R~ii cwe nvZ iqQ| Avi nvbx
cxi-gvkvqL hnZz R~ii bvqe ev DivwaKvix, mnZz Zvui bvqei nvZ
evqAvZ MnY Kiv cvi R~ii nvZ evqAvZ MnY Kivi bvgvi| ZvB
evqAvZ im~j I evqAvZ kvqL GK I Awfb GKUvK AbUv _K c_K
gb Kiv wbQK Mvovgx I AZvi bvgvi| AbK cxi-eyhM wbRi evqAvZi
wbQeZ wbRi w`K bv Ki im~j cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi w`K
Ki _vKb ej G evqAvZK evqAvZ im~j ej| b_yev Dfqi ga Kvb
cv_K bB| -[Bgvg Avng` ihv ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn iwPZ dZvqvq AvdxKv BZvw`]
gynv` BKevj nvmb kL Imgvb MwY
K.Gg.Qwg Dxb
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ck t Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ ki A_ wK? KLb _K GwU i ev

Gic bvgKiY Kiv nqQ| 73 `ji ga GwU GKgv `j hviv RvbvZ hve
`wjjmn Dii Avkv KiwQ|
Di t Avn&j ki A_t cwievi, esk, Abymvix BZvw`| mybvZ ki
A_t ZixKv, c_, cwZ, wbqg, Pwi, Av`k, ixwZbxwZ I ^fve| Avi Avj&
RvgvAvZ A_ t `j| my Zivs, Bmjvgi mwVK g~javiv Avnj myb vZ Iqvj
RvgvZi kvwK evLv nj Avnj mybvZ A_vr R~i cyib~i mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvgi mybvZ ev ZwiKv A_vr AvKx`v I Avgji AbymvixMY Avi Avj&

hyM wRvmv

36

RvgvAvZ viv mvnvevq KivgMYK eySvq| AZGe, hme gymjgvb AvKx`v I

Avgji bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg I mvnvevq Kivgi
AKwg Abymvix Zvu`iK Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ ej| wcqbex mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb

A_vr Avgvi DZ wZqvi `j wef nq coe| Gi GKwU `j Qvov Abvb

me `jB Rvnvbvgx| mvnvevq Kivg AviR Kijb, IB GKwU `j KvbwU?
R~i cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Di ejjb, hvi Dci Avwg Ges
Avgvi mvnvevMY iqQb| -(wZiwghx I wgkKvZ)
myZivs, Dciv nv`xmi Ask A_vr Avwg im~j Ges
Avgvi mvnvevMYi AvKx`v I Avgji Dci cwZwZ `jB bvRvZcv `j|
GUvi Aci bvg Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ| ewYZ nv`xm bvRvZcv GKgv
`jB Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ|
Avnj myb v Z Iqvj RvgvAvZ cL vZ ZveC nhiZ nvmvb emix iwqvjv
Avbi mgq _K c P jY ewk i nq| Dj L h, Avevmxqv Lwjdv
gyZvIqvwj Gi kvmbvgj Bgvg Aveyj nvmvb AvkvAvix ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn
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gymjgvb`i ga evcKfve cmvi jvf Ki| IB mgq _K Rgi DZ
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Bmjvgi g~javiv _K gymjgvb`iK wePzZ Kivi gvbm Bmjvgi bvgB
hLb gymjgvb`i ga KviAvb-mybvn weivax AvKx`v wekvm I avb-aviYvi
Abycek NUvq| ZLb mijcvY gymjgvb`i AvKx`v I Bmjvgi gwjK wekvm
ivq Bmjvgi g~javivq c_K bvgKiYi cqvRbxqZv GKBfve `Lv `q|
Avi cwe nv`xmi AvjvK Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ bvg IB bvRvZcv
`ji bvgKiY Kiv nq| ZvB ZveCb`i mvbvjx hyM _K evwZj `jmg~ni
gvKvejvq Bmjvgi g~javivi bvg Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ avivevwnKfve
cwiwPZ I evcK ^xKwZ jvf Ki AvmQ|
[wgiKvZ kin wgkKvZ, wKZveyj wgjvj Iqvb& bvnvj, wbeivm I
gyKvvgv Bgvg gymwjg ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`|]

fn x kjkj Lfl fe Le cysu fe Lla qu? LlBe-qcp l

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hyM wRvmv

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hZep hZe Lle

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hme, ""Bj lpm q p Bmuq JupjL kj kjl fe fe
LluR, aMe ae a cysu fe LlRez-[pqq hMl nlg, 1j M, f 221]
kqa fueh p Bmuq Jupj Hl fh Bjm l kjkjl fe
cysu fe LlV fjZa pqa pjea gLq J jqpNZ a cysu fe
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ejk qh e Le? al a ehl pa fme Llz LlBe qcp ja She
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qhz
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bLJ lalz aC aL Cjj hee jLlq-C aqlj, kc al Njlq

38

hyM wRvmv

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LlC Suk eCz''
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[cll jMal, 1j M, f 307]

palw, Bjcl cnl Jqhl kqa jmi Bnlg Bm bei, lnc

Bqjc Nq J Lpj eeah fjMl Lgl BLcm BSJ foZ Ll
bL, palw acl fRe CLac Ll Suk eCz Ll bLm JC ejk
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[cJhc-Jqhcl Lgl BLc pfL Sel Se fW Lle
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jqjc Bhm jLllj Bjl

Bjlil, fVu, QNjz

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hcjez Bl fh qcpl Lah Rq hMl nlg amJua Llm pJuh
qh Le Hhw H dlel Maj Bcul Efl LlBe, qcp J gLq Hl
hla cmm fce Llm EfLa qhz
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""Bq Bfel fa Lah J qLja

ekm LlRe'' [pl ep, B. 113]
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[Ejcam Ll, 1j M, f 11]

fh qcp nlg nhZ Ll, jM Ll Hhw qcp nlgl fkmQe Ll

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40

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eke echr LMe Xhh ez qgk Che Lpl lqjaq BmCq hme,
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[jlLam jgaq, 1j M, f 14]

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fuSe eCz hlw eSl Ol h jpSc Chca-hcN Ll Lwh pmam
qSa fs jqe Bql eLV eSl qSa fn Ll c"B Llhz
[Bqpem gaJu, 1j M]

HMe Bjl f n JC El LaV L N q Zu? kc pWL e qu aqm

LlBe-qcpl cmmpq El cm de qhz
El x k Le hd Bn J jLpc flZl En Le qe Ljm

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

41

fl-jnc h Jm- hkNl jkl nlg Nje Ll Hhw Bq a"Bm fc

hno lqe rjal AdLl je Ll aycl LR pqk fbe Ll hdz
Bqm pa Jum Sjal ja jma pqkl jmEvp qR jqe Bqz
Bl pjea ehNZ J Bql fZa JmNZ qme JC pqkl hLnm
jz fLa jpmjeNZ H pqq BLc foZ Ll bLez palw Bql
fZa hccl jkl Nu eSl qSa fbe LlL "qlj J nlL' hm
j p mjecl Efl SOe Afhc Hhw j M a Rs LR euz H f p
Efjqcnl phSeje jqp qkla Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq
BmCq ayl lQa "Bwkqvam mjBa' N qkla Cjj Nkkm lqjaq
BmCql E eLm Ll hme,

""Cjj Nkkm lqjaq BmCq hmRe, kyl LR bL Shnu pqk

QJu ku, ayl jal flJ ayl eLV pqk fbe Ll khz
[Bn"CBam mjBa, kulam Lhl Adu]

qkla Bhcm Bkk jqp cqmi lqjaq BmCq ayl lQa "agpl-C
Bkk, pl hLlq-Hl Bual agpl hme, ""Bql pQlQl Lkhm
kje, pece, lS-lSNl hLlZ, lNjce J H dlel Ae ph
LkhmL jnlLNZ c J ff Ba Hhw fajl pb pfLk Ll bL,
gm al Lgl hm NZ quz Bl jpmje Hph houL Avjvni Lj h ayl
p Shl hnoal gmna hm je Lle Lwh ayl eL hcqNZl c"Bz
Bql H eLhcqNZ jqe lhl LR fbe Ll SeNZl jeh fZ
Llez Ha HC ph jpmjel Djel Le ra qu ez'' [agpl Bkk, f 460]
gau-C nja "Lhl kulal En jZ' noL BmQeu EM BR
k, ""Cjj ngD lqja q BmCq hmRe, kMeC Bj Le pjpl
pjMe qaj aMeC Cjj B'kj Bh qeg lqjaq BmCql jkl Qm
kaj, ayl hlLaC Bjl En fZ qu kaz''
cJhcl nuM m qc jJme jqj c m qpe cJhc u "alSju
Bual frfV mMRe k, ""kc
LlBe' m~iv dvwZnvq
Le f u hcL lqja Cmql jdj je Ll ay L uwpf Z J
pNaih pqkLl e e Ll ayl LR bL hqL pqk ir Ll
qu, a'qm a hdz Lee, ayl LR pqk QJu jmax Bq a"Bml
LR bLC pqk fbel ejlz''
palw Bqm pa Jum Sjal Aepll Le eh h JmL Avjvn& Lwh

42

Avjvni f e Ll ez Lhm "Jpm h jdj' hm hnp Llz aC aycl

LR Nu Bql clhl fbe Ll Hhw acl LR pqk fbe Ll
pf Z Suk J hlLajuz ac f l plLl c'Bmj p BmCq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""kc ajcl Os h pJul pgl h Sm
qlu ku, Abh Le j phal nLl qu kJ Bl pqkf b e Lll
hqLih kc LE fJu e ku, ah ajl H hm pqk fbZ Ll
Abv, ""q Bql fuhcNZ! BjL pqk Lle''
(ahle nlg)z HC qcp uw lp m fL p BmCq Jupj
pgll LWe jqa jphal nLl qm Bql fu hNZ bL pqk
QJul nr cuRez kqa Bql lqja, LlZ, Lf J pqk mi Lll
Jpm J jdj qme BEmu-C Llj ab Bql Mp hcNZz palw
ay cl eLV ay clL Jpm je Ll pqk f be Ll nl L eu hlw
fuehl fh qcp nlgl Efl hh Bjmz HL nlL J qlj Cac
hm LlBe J qcp nlg pfL Aa, jMa J BEmu Lljl fa
qwp-ho foZ Lll ejlz
[ahle nlg, agpl Bkk J Bwkqvam mj"Ba Cacz]

CLhm qpe
jqjcfl, QNj

fn x pdlZa Bjl j-hh, nrL J fl-jncL LcjhQ Ll bLz

L AeLC haje LcjhQl hfr Lb hmz acl k qm Bq haa
Ll pjf jb ea Ll ku e, LcjhQ Lll pju jb eQ qu ku, aC
a nlL flZa quz Bjl fn qm- LcjhQ Lll pju a ihLih
jb eQ qu ku, aC hm L a nlL qh? H hfl LlBe J pql
BmL hTu hmm de qhz
Elx pjea fl-jnc, qe Bmj, jafa J Ec fjMl
qa-fu Qj MJu Sukz pqh-C Lljl fh Bjm l a fjZaz
fp qcpN ""jnLa nlg''-Hl Adul
a hZa BR k,

Abv, ""qkla kl" lu Be bL hZa BR, ke Bhcm Lupl

faedi Rmez ae hme, kMe Bjl jce nlg Bpmj aMe Bjl

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

43

eS eS hqe bL asas AhalZ Lla mNmjz Aaxfl Bjl Sl

BLlj p BmCq Jupjl fh qa J fu Qj cuRmjz''
[jnLa nlg]

HMe EM, LEL Bq gb Ll Chcal eua jb ea Ll qm a

nlL J qlj qhz L Le pjea hL pje Lll Se al fu Qj
cJul LlZ jbea LlL nlL hm eRL jMa J hLj Rs Bl LR
euz LlZ, f Qe Ll jb eue Rs phfl euz fu Qe Ll qm
AhnC jb eQ Lla quz HMe fu Qe Lll pju jpmje JC hL
LMe Efp h Avjvn& je Lle ez dj pjel SeC fu Qe Ll
quz H fLl Qe pqhu Lljl Bjm l fjZa, hdu a Sukz
"jb ea' qJul LlZ nlL hmV jVC kk euz LlZ, Hje qSl
LS-Lj BR k jb ea Ll haa pfce Ll ku ez kc "jb ea' Ll
nl L qu, ah je ol Shek AQm qu khz jm ax je ol A ll
euaC HMe hhQz pjea h J hkNe el qa-f Qe Lll
hdal Efl Cjj hcle BCe Bm qeg lqjaq BmCq pqq
hMl nlgl hMN "Ejcam Ll'a Hhw Cjj Che qSl BpLme
lqjaq BmCq pqq hMl nlgl hMN "gam hl'a hla
BmQe LlRez
jqjc CLhm pCe
fh haN, leu
fn x LE LE hm bL k, k pLm jeol mmV c'V Lm cNl
Qq bLh, al jegL -H Lb LaVL pa? paC L al jegL?
El x Bq a"Bm pqh-C Lljl f nwp Lla Nu Hlnc
Lle,

Abv "aycl Qq aycl Qqll jd luR pScl Qq qaz' pqh-C Llj

J ahDNZ H "pScl Qq' Hl hMu QlV Aija h LlRez kbHL. qkla Bhcq Che jpFc J Cjj qpe hpl lu Bejl ja,
-HV JC el k Luja chp acl Qqlu pScl hlLa cM khz
cC. qkla Bhcq Che Bp J Cjj jSqc lu Bejl ja,
qcul LLa-jea J eja Hhw pvZhml Qqc k fZhe hccl
Qqlu ihKfve gV JWz

44

ae. Cjj qpe hpl J cvn&nL lu Bejl ja, Chca-hcN Lll Se

l SNlZl gm Qqlu k qmc hZ fLn fu, aC "pScl Qq'z
Ql. Cjj p'Dc Che ShCl J CLljq lu Bejl ja, Jkl fel
pa Hhw jVl Qq k jVa pSc Lll l eL J Lfm mN bLz
EMa QlV Aijal jd fbj c'V AijaC AdL nnm J NqZkNz
LlZ, kl BLcp p BmCq Jupjl fh E l fbj c'V
Aija pjbekNz kje- Cjj ahle lqjaq BmCq ayl j'Sj N
hZe LlRe k,

Abv qkla EhC he L'h lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq

p BmCq Jupj Bql hZ Hl hMu
Hlnc LlRe k, "pScl Qq' qm JC el k Luja chp fLn fhz
ah AeL agplLlL, Bual fLn AbJ NqZ LlRez kje, agpl
jgam Nuh-H hZa BR k,

Abv Lfml H Qq l c'V houL hTu, fbja, a qm Luja chp

fLn qh, aua, a ceua hn pSc Lll LlZ Lfm fLn fhz
palw Lfm h eL pScl cle cN fs bLm, a hcBLcdll Qq
hm WL euz LlZ, Cjj Suem Bhce J qkla Bm nhiZ Bhcq Che
Bp (lu Bej)'l ja fMa CjjNZl AeLl H fLl pScl
ele Qq Rm hm hZeu cM kuz ah Lfm h eL "pScl cN' qJu
pfL pWL hnoZ J Aija qm:
1. mLLa hna CR Ll H cN p Ll qlj J Lhlq eqz Bq e LlL,
H cN Sqj fhn Lll LlZ qh, kc h Al aJhq e Llz
2. kc hn pScl LlZ H cN HjeC qu bL wVK AvQ Bl kc JC
pSc mL-cMel Se qu, ah H cN Sqjl Qqz
3. kc JC pSc HLj Bql Se Rmz L H cN fsl LlZ je je H
ih Mn qu k, H Qql LlZ mLl BjL ChcaLl J pScLl
(ejk) hm Seh, ah pScl H Qq al Se Aa jcz

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

45

4. H Qql LlZ Efl Le LRl fa kc al cfa e qu ah a

AhnC fnwpkNz ah na qm, BLc h qa qhz
LlZ, hcBLc foZLll Le Bjm Bql clhl Lhm qu ez palw
hcjkqh mLl pScl Lfml cN jcz p ab Bqm pal BLc J
Bjm hn p mLcl Lfm pScl Qq mLLal LlZ qm, jcz
Aebu Ej J imz Bl Le p jpmjel Lfm H fLl pScl Qq
cM lu h mLLal Afhc cJu J jc dlZ foZ Ll Aa Nqa
LSz jc dlZ AeL pju jb J eql LlZ qu kuz
palw, mmV HLV h c'V cN bL HLj jegLl Qq H Lb LlBe
J pq l fjZa euz
[Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq LaL mMa "gau-C BgL, J
"gau-C lSiu' Hhw agpl Lhl, La Cjj lk lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

jqjc qhhl lqje jeL

fh haN, leu

fn x Le fl-jncl Rh Qe Ll Hhw Ol lML Lafu mL Lhl

eq J nL hm BMua Llz H pfL LlBe-qcpl ia hla
Sem de qhz
El x Le fZl Rh Ol Vu lM Suk eCz LlZ, k Ol fZl
Rh Tme bL p Ol Bql lqjal glnaNZ fhn Lle ez ah,
ja-fa, fl-jnc h Ae Ll pa dl lMa Rh Amhj h Nfe e
pwlrZ Llm aa Aphd eCz Bl fh j J jce nlg Hhw kl fL
p BmCq Jupjl hlLaju fcL nlgl eLn h Rh al Ll
Hhw a iil Qe Lla Le Aphd eCz hlw Ej J gSmaju; HV
JC fh Qqpjql fa jqal hqxfLnz hlw H fLl i-n fcne
Ll pfL Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-

Abv Bql ecnepjqL pje See Al Mcia bLl flQuz

[pl qS-Bua:32]

pjea jafa J fl-hk Ncl Amhj h Nfe e pwlra Rhpjq

dj palf h ayclL plZ Bh lMl ejC qhz ni fcne h
Qe Lll En euz LlZ, ni fcnel En kLe fZl Rh Ol
Vu lM h Le RhL Qe Ll gLqNZl jd AeLC eSuk J
jLlq aqljq hmRez [gau-C lSiu-9j M, BqLj apil Cac]

46

fn x Bjl HL hdjl mLl pb pfL BRz pfL p Bjl

pqfVz p BjL face al hsa kJul Se ejZ Llz fn qm, Bj
jpmje p hz al pb ha J al Ol Nu Le LR MJu hd qh
Lez al pb Bjl pfL L lLj qJu EQa AeNq Ll Sem de qhz
El x qc-hpq kLe Lgl-jn lLcl pb ha Ll, fbh
f uSeu mece, hhp-hZS Cac Rs acl pb ph c EWhp,
Qmgl, MJu-cJu Cac HLSe jpmjel Se eSukz jqe Bq

a"Bm LlBe H fp Hlnc LlRe
Abv y""nuae kc ajL imu cu, palw plZ
qJu jC Smjcl (Lglcl) pb hp ez''
[pl BeBj:68]
fh LlBe nlg jqe Bq LglclL hs Smj hm EM LlRez
Hlnc qR-
Abv, ""al Qu hs Smj L BR, k Bql fa
jblf LlR Hhw al LR pa Bpl fl paL jb faf LlR,
ckM L Lglcl WLe eu? AekB
[pl Sj-Bua:32]
p alw h T Nm k, LglNZ qm hs Smj, Bl kMe Smjcl pb
JWhp Lla eod Ll quR, pMe acl pb ha Ll a Bl
jlaL Afldz
aRs kl fL p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv k h jnlLl pb jma quR Hhw
al pb pqhe LlR p JC jnlLl Aelfz [Bh cFc]
kl p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe Abv Djecl Rs Ae Ll
pb ha Lle, Bl ajl Mc eLLl Rs Ae LE ke e Muz
[Bqjc J aljk]

Aia pr cu k, HL pb fu feql Ll, imhp J ha p Ll

Bl Lglcl pb ha qaLl hoamz jqe Bq hme
Abv ajcl jd k acl (Lglcl) pb ha Llh, p
acl jd NZ qhz
kl flel p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,

Abv jeo kl pb ha lM al pb al qnl qhz [hMl]
pa lw, qc-h, M Ve, Ccpq pLm Lgl-j nlLl pb ha Ll
eSuk J eqz q fbh me-ce, hhp-hZSl b acl pb fLn

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

47

ph hSu lM Sukz qc-hpq pLm Lgl-jnlLcl ShCLa fl

jwp MJu eSuk hlw qljz H Rs Aee qmm J fh h acl Ol,
cLe h Agp MJu h NqZ Ll fuSehnax Suk J hdz ah pd
Aek u hdj cl Ol MJu-cJu J JW-hp Cac bL hla bLC
Ejf J elfcz
Lgl J hdjcl pb ha fe e Ll fp fh Lmj jSc jqe
Bq Bl Hlnc Lle,

Abv jje LglclL (hqL mece Rs Ae Le hou) h hea

fl e jjeL hc cu, Aaxfl k (Le jje) H lLj Llh Abv jjeL
hc cu LglclL h heh Bql pb al Le pfL bLh ez
[pl Bm Cjle:28]

palw, qc, h ab k Le Lgl-jnlL J hdjcl pb BlLafZ

ha fe Ll kh e Hhw acl hsa MJu-cJu J Bql NqZ Ll
pfL pSN J paL c lM Aa Sllz HVC LlBe-pq ab Cpmj
nlual gupmz [pqq hMl, Sj aljk, pee Bh cFc J jpec
Bqjc Cac]

48

Abv lJS nlgl eLn h Rh Ae Lll jd H EfLla eqa BR k,

kl Bpm lJS nlgl kulal piN ASe que p ke HVl (eLn h
Rhl) kula Ll Hhw iil Q e cuz LlZ H Rh Bpm h j ml
mioz kjeih kl p BmCq Jupjl hlLaju fc Ll
eLnl EfLla J hn flra paz aC Bmj J jgaNZ eLn h Rhl
r jm h Bpml ja pje, jkc J i Lll Se hmRez
palw kl fL p BmCq Jupjl lJS BLcpl RhL pje,
jkc J Qe LlL Suk J hlLaju hmRez Aelf Bq J ayl fu lpm
p BmCq Jupjl fu iSe ab BEmu-C Lljl jkl J
Be nlgl RhLJ jm jkl nlg J Bel ja pje Ll, Qj cu
Suk J hlLajuz Cpmj nlua H hfl Le eod eC, acfl
CjjNZ HVL Suk J hlLaju hmRez aC HVL nlual Le
ei lkN fj Z Rs eSuk hm AeQaz H dlel Lb hm BEmu-C
Lljl fa Qlj hol ejlz [Lahm gSlm jel La Cjj aSe
gLqe J gaJu-C lSiu, 9j M, La Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc
lk lqjaq BmCq Cac]

ej fLn AeRL
BmqS jqjc jqpe jqjc Cmup pJcNl
hcl, QNj
fn x j nlg, jce nlg, BSjl nlg J plLV nlgpq kLe
qe fl-BEmu Lljl jkl nlgl RhL fn Lll jdj pje Ll
nlual ca Suk Le Seu de Llhez
El x fh j J jce nlgpq kLe qe fl-BEmul jkl
nlgl Rh Ae Ll Hhw JC Rh fn Lll jdj pje Ll h pjeb
eS jbl Efl lM, ipq Q e cu Sukz Bj Cjj aSEe
gLqe "Lahm gSlm je l' N f u eh jqjcl lp mq p
BmCq Jupjl fh lJS nlgl eLn h Rh Ae Ll Hhw HL
pje Ll pfL mMRe,

QNj

fn x Cpmj dj Ym, ahm, qljeujpq hi dlel hck l

jdj BEmu-C Lljl ne hZe Ll Suk BR L? Seel Se hea
Aeld LlRz
El x Ym, ahm J qljeuj Cac hc- hSepqLl Ne-hSe
h BEmu-C Lljl ne je hZe Ll eSuk, qljz k qlj qJu
pfL AdLwn BmjNZ J BEmu-C Lljl E l fjZaz AdLwn
gLqNZl ja hchSe pqLl LJum Cac flhne Ll qlj qJu
pfL pcql AhLn eCz hchSe pqLl pj jqgm h LJum
Qnau alLu hd jj k hZe Ll qu, a pfZ heuV J Afhc jz
Qnau alLl Aeaj hkN qkla ekje BEmu lqjaq BmCql
R J Mmg qkla jJme gMle klli lqja q BmCq Bfe
j n cl ec n mMa pj houL "Lng m ge Be Ep mp pj' N
mMRe k, ""Bjcl alLl jnCMNZl pj hckl Afhc bL j
Rmz'' uw qkla ekje BEmu lqjaq BmCq hc kpqLl pj

hyM wRvmv

49

eSuk qJu jj ayl "pulm BEmu' N Aija h LlRez hMa

gLq J gauN "cll jMal' 5j M EM BR k,

Ab v qkla Che jpFc lu Be hme, Ne-hSel n A l
ajeih LfVa Sj cu kjeih fe EcL Sj cuz "gau-C
hkkkuu EM BR, AebL Mm-ajnl n nhZ Ll kje, LW hSe,
Ae l fih Ae LR hSe qljz LlZ, k l fL p BmCq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Mm-ajn nhZ Ll egljez aa hp gpL
Hhw a EfiN Ll eujal Lgll ejlz ah, hn gLqhc Bj
j g a puc Bje m qL glqchc lqja q BmCq Hhw Aeaj
Bmje Bj Bhc p pmj Dpf l pq LR pwML Emj-C Llj
Efl AdLwn gLqNZl ja J cll jMall Efl AijaL Anm
Ne-hSe J Akb Mm-ajn Hhw hqufel Efl fuN LlRez ayl
BEmu-C Lljl ne-je lQa im Ab hdL NSm Hhw qj c -ea
hckpqLl fh J pcl flhn hd qJul Efl ja h LlRez
Ahn pdlZ jpmjel Se pdlZ Ahu AdLwn gLqNZl Aijal
Efl Bjm LlC elfc, nu J Aflqkz ka qa hfla e quz pj hd
qJul fr jq L BmjNZ hi na EM LlRez haj e f u JC
napjq au Ll qu e hdu pjl ja HLV fh Aee Yw-ajnu
flZa qu BEmu-C Lljl AeL clhl Lma J AfLl flhn
lfl quR Hhw Jmho LQjqm eejM AffQl J oskl Affup
QmRz p a lw H ph hfl pLm Djecl J qe Jmf jL p
j p mjecl p e Sl Aflqk z ke i, h-nlq , gpL J c Q
pj-LJuml ej An ma J hqufe p l p kN e fu Hhw fL a
BEmu-C Lljl clhlpjql fha lr fuz

jqjc ljSe Bm
hclhe LV, hclhe

fn x pl qLLq Hl 43-49 el Bual Ab fs Sea flmj k,

LlBe pfL Bq fL hmRe- ""H hnSNal fafmLl eLV qa

hyM wRvmv

50

AhaZz p kc LR lQe Ll Bjl ej Qma Q Lla Bj aL LWl

q cje Llaj Hhw al Lnl LV cajz ajcl LE aL lr Lla
fla ez'' Ha Bjl fn SN k, Bq fL Bjl ehSl ne H lLj
LWl iou LlBel hZ fWuRe L? Sea BNqz
El x k jqe lm Bmje fh LlBel hi e ayl fu qhh
p BmCq JupjL "Cu BCu q m j k k jm ' , "Cu BCu q m
jppl', "Cu BCuqe ehu' Cac fu n l pde LlRe, k
qhhl nql J She J Ah l nfb LlRe Hhw pjN p l Efl ky l
ne-je-jk cL hm c LlRe, ay l hfl H f L l LWl io fh
LlBe hhql quR hm je Ll jlaL im qhz
pl Bm qLLq'l hZa Bual fhfl Bual fa cfa Llm hT ku
k, Hph Bua Bq a"Bm ayl fu eh p BmCq Jupjl fa
LWlio f uN Lle e hlw Hph Bua e h u al ja jqe cua J
Sjcll fa jl LglNZL pSN Ll quRz LlZ, jl Lgll Sl
mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg L Lh Bl LlBeL Lh hm je Lla, Bhl
LE LE S l L NZL hm je Llaz Hph Bua Lglcl JCph
fmflI Shh Me Ll quR jz Abv ehual ja jqe Lah eu Le
eh LMe eSl fr qa HLV LbJ heu hma fle ez Aph Lfeu
kc ae eSl fr bL HLV LbJ heu hmae Bl Bq HV elh
je eae ah eh J lpm flZl jqe EnC ima qaz eh-lpml
fa Ll hnp Sja ez aC H LSl Se ehNZL AhnC fLsJ
Llaez L Bql fla Le eh-lpm Bql Lj haa eSl fr
bL HLV Lb EjaL heu hme ez aycl Lba BqlC Lbz aC,
ehL Lh, NZL h ayl LbL Lh hml Le AhLn eCz frl, H
Buapjq fueh p BmCq Jupjl ne J jkcl LbC hm
quRz jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe
Ab v ""ae eSl CRu LRC hmee hlw k hme a Bql ec nC
hmez'' [pl eSj, Bua-3-4]
p a lw fh LlBel jd pcq Lll Le AhLn eCz LSC
Buapjq fh LlBel Bql hZ qJul hfl kje pwnuj Ll
quR ajeih ayl fueh p BmCq Jupj Bql hccl
jT Bql hZ fyRu cJul jd hcj V Llee, hlw kbkbih
fyRu cuRe Hhw ehual jqe cua fme V Lle e, aC hTe

hyM wRvmv

51

quRz Ha Bq a"Bm ayl fu lpm mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg ne J

jkcl LbC am dlRez
L Aa ciNl hou, eco ehl co AeoZLl LaL pfcu H ph
Bual hqL Aehc cM hm, H Bua Bq ayl fu eh mvjvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g Gi f a LWl nul EQlZ LlRez AbQ fh
LlBe ehL djLel Se Bpe hlw f u eh mvj v j v Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjv gl ne-je-jkcL hZe Lll
Se fh LlBe HpRz
aC

Abv
Bj Sj lqjaq BmCq hmRe
f l LlBe f u ehl f nwp Lll Se AhaZ quRz aC LlBel
eilkN agpl, ne ekm Hhw fhfl e cM d nL Aehc Ll
hl ejlz pl Bm qLLl EflE Bual hfl agpl Lhl,
cll jepl, agpl MkCem Clge Hhw elm Clge fhflpq hla
cMl Se Aeld lCmz khau h clia qu kh Cen Bqz

jqjc BRNl jqjc Sjl

jqjc le
plLl pV LmS, PMvg

fn x j'akm Ll? acl jahc L? j'akm pfcul Evf J

jhLnl Caqp Sem La bLhz
El x Cpmjl ej kph jahc f bha SjR ajd
j'akm qm AeL fQez H jahcl fh qme Jupm he Ba J Bjl
he Jhucz H c'SeC Rme qkla qpe hpl lcu Bel Rz HLce
qkla Cjj qpe hpl lcu Bel LR Lhlq eq Ll pfL
Sp Ll qm Cjj qpe hpl lcu Be El cJul BNC Jupm
he Ba ayl eS Aija h Lle Hhw hme- Lhlq eqLlL j'je
J Lgl LeVC hm kh e, hlw Dje J Lgll jdhae ayl Ahez
ayl H BQlZ hl qu Cjj qpe hpl lcu Be hmme
(p Bjcl aN LlR)z p Cjj nvmvb emix lcu Bel djL
Mu ayl jSmp aN Lle Hhw aMe eS ja fQl l Llez aMe bL H
jahc hnp mLclL j'akm ej AvLvwqZ Kiv quz EjCu Bjm
Mmg Cukc Che Jumc j'akm ja fLn pjbe Llaez EjCucl
fael fl j'akml Bpucl LR Ecl pjbe mi Llz flhaa
Mmg jjel LR Bl hn pjbe fuz jjel fl Bm j'apj J Bm

hyM wRvmv

52

JuaL j'akmcl phaL pjbe Llez aycl npejmC j'akm jahc

hfL pjbe mi Llz
j'akm jahc jmax HLV keil J hhL jahcz al hQlhL
Jq (facn) Hl ja laf Z je Llz gm al phLR L hQlhl
BmL hhQe Ll bLz al Bql ZhQL ejpjqL Lcj h Aec
hm hnp Ll ez aje fh LlBeL p (jMmL) hm hnp Llz
acl ja HLj Bq Rs Ae Le LRC Aec h Lcj qa fl ez
AbQ Bqm pa Jum Sjal ja, Bq a"Bml Sa J ayl pga
(Zhm) Aecz aje ayl AhaZ LlBe aylC hZ Le p eu hlw HVJ
Bql Z Hhw Aecz a'Rs j'akml hnp Ll k, jeo eSC al
Ljl pz al flLm Bql fuhccl ng"BaL ALl Llpq ee
jahc hnpz flhaa Cjj Bhm qpe Bm Bn"Bl lqja q
BmCql fhm fald J Mel LlZ j'akm pfcu fbh bL Qlal
jR kuz [nlq BLCc-H epg, La Bj agaSe, nlq jJuLg J ehlp Cacz

jqjc Bhcm je lSi

hynMm Bqjcu Xmjfl lqjaq BmCq jclp

fn x Bjl Se k, qkla MSl BmCqp pmj hja Am Rmez

AbQ Bjl ayl Sjh Hhw ae Bc Sha BRe Le? bLm Lih
Hhw LMe ayl Jga qh? H houm Seez H hfl abeil Shh cm
Lab qhz
El x qkla MSl BmCqp pmjl fh ej qm hmu Che
jmLe Che gmM Che Bjl Che nmM Che BlgMnc Che pj
Che e qz ayl Efej Bh m Bp Bl Efd qm Mkl (Mkl)z qkla
MklL HSe "Mkl' hm qu k, kc ae L jVl Efl hp ke, ah
pMe phS Op Sjz LaL Bmjl ja ae HLSe Amz L Bj
LS peEq fefb Hhw Aee jq L BmjNel Aija qm ae
HLSe eh Rmez LlZ, Aml Cmqj l ( ) dlZjmL e ASa
qu Bl aa im qJul phe bLz Cmqj l qal ja lal LS
pjde Ll Suk qa fl ez H Se ayL "eh' hmVC AdL kkz Bl
ehl Cmj qm ( ) peQa e, kMe iml Le phe eCz

hyM wRvmv

53

hyM wRvmv

54

qkla Mkl Sha h Jga mi LlRe -H eu BmjNZl jd kb haL

cM kuz agpl jkqla Cjj LS peEq fefb lqja q
BmCq mMRe k, qkla kvBL Bqjc plqc j Sc-C Bm g pe
lqja q BmCq ayl Ln gl jdj k Lb hmRe, al jdC ph
haLl pjde eqa BRz ae hme- Bj eS Lng SNa qkla Mkl
BmCqp pmjL H hfl Sp LlRz ae hmRe, Bj J Cmup
BmCqjp pmj EiuC hqL ca Sha eC Abv Jga quRz L
Bq a"Bm BjclL Hlf rja ce LlRe k, Bjl Sha jeol
hn dlZ Ll hiih jeoL pqk- pqkNa Lla flz
EM k, qkla Mkl BmCqp pmjl Jga J Shnl pb BLcNa
Abh LjNa Le hou Ssa euz H LlZC LlBe J qcp H pfL
pfih Le LR hm quez aC H hfl Aal BmQe I aL-haL
Efea qJu AeQaz

hmh Hhw eSl cC hml eM Pz^b Ki c'QMl Efl mNh -HV Ll

jqhz k h Hih Llh kl p BmCq Jupj al pfL
Hlnc LlRe- Sa Bj aL pb Ll eu khz

[pl Lqg, agpl SuEm LlBe, La Bj fl Llj nq Bm Bkql lqjaq BmCq

J agpl jkql, La LS peEq fefb lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

Abv Cjj cumj "Lahm glcp'-H qkla Bh hLl pL lcu

Be bL "jlg' qcp hZe LlRe k, kl p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe, k h jukke "Bnqc B jqjcl lpmq' hml pju
nqca Bml fV Qe Lll fl QMl Efl jpq Llh Hhw "Bnqc
B jqjce Bhcq Ju lpmq, lca hq lJy Juhm Cpmj ceJy
Ju hjqjce p BmCq Jupj ehu' hmh al Se Bjl
ng"Ba qmm qu Nmz qkla Mkl BmCqp pmj bL Hih hZa
BRz Bl H fLl qcp gkma ASel SeC Bjm Ll quz
qkla j Bm Ll lqjaq BmCq "jJkua-C Lhl' Lah mMRe-

jqjc jg Ljm
fjl, leu, QNj

fn x Bke J CLja "Bnqc B jqjcl lpmq' hmm hm

Qe Ll nlual ca Suk Le? HVL AeL eSuk hm bLz H
pfL pWL gupm Seu de Llhez
El x Bke J CLjal jd "Bnqc B jqjcl lpmq' e
Eiu qal hml eM Qe Ll QM mNe jqh J hlLajuz Bj
puc j qjc Che Bhce nj lqja q BmCq "gau-C nj'a
mMRe k,

Abv Bkel fbj nqca Abv Bnqc B jqjv`vi ivm~jyjvn& el pju

"p BmuL Cu lpmq' Bl au nqca el pju "Llla BCe
hL Cu lpmq' Hhw alfl "Bj jaa'e hppj"D Jum hpl'

-[lm jqal, 1jL-293f., pma fh, Bke Adu]

qkla puc Bqjc aqai lqja q BmCq "aqa i Bm jlL um

gmq' N Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCql Efl ja h
Llax Bl mMRe-

Abv H qcp qkla Bh hLl wQwK lcu Be bL "jlg' qph hZa

qJu Bjm Lll Se kbz LlZ kl p BmCq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe, ajcl Efl Bjl pa Hhw Bjl eu- e MmgNZl pal
Efl Bjm Aflqkz Bl Bke J CLja RsJ kl fL p BmCq
Jupj'l fh ej nhZ Ll hm Qe Ll Suk J jpaqpez Ha
kl fL p BmCq Jupj'l fa pje fcne Ll quz Bl kll
a'kj h pje k Le fLl Ll qLe a pJuh J hlLal LlZz

hyM wRvmv

55

BaEl lqje Qdl

Qce, Lj

fn x jpmje Rs Aee djl mLclL Bjl fu eh p

BmCq Jupj'l Eja hm kh L?
Elx Eja c'fLlz 1. Eja CSha Hhw 2. Eja c'Juaz Eja
CSha hma aclL hTu kl kl p BmCq Jupj'l c'Jua
Lhm Ll Cpmjl pnam Ruam Bnu euRe Hhw Dje NqZ LlRez
Bl Eja c'Jua'l jd Bql pj pSNv Aiz LlZ kl p
BmCq Jupj pj mLl Se lp m qph f laz fh LlBe
Hlnc qR, Abv kl p BmCq Jupj pj
SNal iu fcneLllf flaz kl p BmCq Jupj uw eS
Hlnc LlRe Abv Bj pLm mLl LR lpm
qph fla quRz-[hMl, 1j M,62f]
palw AjpmjNZJ kll Eja c'Jua'l Ai z aC aclL ehl
Eja hm khz -[JuLlm gaJu, 2u M]
jqjc SuEl lqje
paL pje (Cwmn),
QNj pV LmS

fn x LcueclL Le Lgl hm qu? Hl a ejk, lk, qS,

kLa phCa fme Ll bLz fQma BR, LglLJ eL Lgl hm
khez h El Seu Dje-Bjm lr Lla hda Llhez
El x Lcuecl faa ab jk Nmj Bqjc Lcue Bjcl
fueh jq jc jg p Bmuq JupjL noeh qph jea
ALl LlRz k fh LlBe J ApwM qcp lpm l fjZaz kje
fh LlBe HpR-

...
Abv qkla jqjc jg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ajcl flocl Ll
fa eu hlw ae BqlC lpm J phnoeh...z [pl Bqkh, Bua-40]
aRs eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj noeh qJul Efl pLm pqh
Hhw fhha J flha pLm BmjNZ HLja foZ LlRez aC Hlf HLV
f J Cpmjl Aeaj BLcL ALl Lll LlZ LcueclL el
Aee Lj-BqLj, kb ejk, qS, kLa Cac fme Lll flJ Lgl

56

hyM wRvmv

hm quz LglL AhnC Lgl hm kh kc f Lgl fjZa quz kje

fh LlBel pl Lgle Aq fuehL pde Ll hme
(q qhh! Bfe hme q LglNZ!) Hl l fjZa qu, LglL
AhnC Lgl hma qhz Bl fLa DjeclL Ahn jje h Djecl hm
pde Lla qhz HVC LlBe- pql gupmz
[nlq BLCc epg, ehlp, Mum J nlq jJuLg Cac]

fn x Bq HL, lpm HL, LlBem Llj HL, qcp fL HL ah

jpmjel ial Ha cm-Efcm Le?
El x eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc LlRe,
Bjl Eja 73 cm hi qhz acl jd HLV cm Rs pLmC Sqjz
pqh-C Llj BlS Llme- q Bql lpm! p cm LeV? Bl aycl
ecne L? El fu lpm Hlnc Llme, k cm Bj J Bjl pqh-C
Llj luRez H qcp l fjZa, fu lpml Eja 73 cm hi qhz
pLml Bq HL, lpm HL, LlBe HL Hhw qcpJ HLz abfJ 72
cml Aepl pLmC Sqjz Bl Sa cml Aepl aylC, kl Bql
lpm mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg J ayl pqh-C LljL phQ pje J
AeplZ Llz Bl p cmV qm Bqm pa Jum Sj"Ba ab p jpmjez
al ehl ne Le f Ll LV Lle, Le pqh-C LljL Nmjc
Lle Hhw BEmu-C Lljl ne hcBLc foZ Lle kjeV Ll bL
Jqh-cJhc, nu-lgk- MlS J jJccf ab Sj"Ba Cpmj
Cac cmflz palw fjZa k, p jpmjelC qL Bl hL ph cmC
z
[qkla flefl cNl NEpm Bkj nuM puc Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be LaL
lQa "euaa amhe', qkla j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq lQa "jlLa nlq jnLa' J qkla
j Bqjc She lqjaq Bmuq LaL lQa "agpla Bqjcu' Cacz]

qpe jqjc SuEe Qdl

"H' hL, QcNyJ BhpL HmL, QNj

fn x jSc LL hm Hhw jScl mr J ecnehm L? ha

Bjl fn qm, Qacn nal jSc L? hnhf ayl La L lLj Hhw
hs hs Bmj-Jmj l ae jSc La Le? Bqjcu Sjua jk
Nmj Bqjc LcueL Qacn nal jSc je Llz kqa, Bjl
Bqjcu SjaL ham hm bLz aC H hfl hla BmLfa Llm
EfLa qhz

hyM wRvmv

57

hyM wRvmv

58

El x jSc nV Blh k aScc ujm bL eNa, Ab: eaea

Ll, flioL Ab dju J e r Hje ph hou fZlhZ, fZNWe J
pwl pde Ll, kMe dju EfLla eqa luRz hnoa: k pj dju
houc i J jegL J hamQ LaL Ahqm J qu faf Ll quR
Hhw Cpmj hdeL flha e Lll c xpqp Ll quR p ph houcL
LlBe-pql hde jahL faa Lll ejC aScc Hhw pwljmL
Lkjz e fZlha LlZl H jqe LS ke Lle ae Cpmj fliou
jScz jSc Hje Lafu Zhml dlL qhe, kph Zhma e-C
Cpmjl pjN L LmZ eqaz Cpmjl hdeL f uNj M Lla ae
ehca qhez j Sc NhoL qJu heu eu; hlw Cpmjl j m dl
p ual Bcn hn p J h BL cl AdLl qJu BhnLz Cpmj
el Nila J h qJu, kNl Aau fp ha qJu, el exb
phL, Lpwll jmvfVeLl qJu, e fal pb fbh Shel raj
bL Smm cJu, jL qJu nlua J alLal fZ fhc qJu Cpmj
J nlua hld LkLmf LWl fahc Hhw jmvfVe phn euN
Lll jepLa pf qJu- jS cl pqSa hnz EM, Bj
BmgvCj q lqjaq Bmuq'l hZeeku ke jSc qhe ae HL
nal pjmN au nal la qJu BhnLz Bj Smme pua
lqja q a"Bm Bmuq u Lah "jlLa p pFc'J HLb EM
LlRez
jS Nmj Bqjc LcueL jS c je Ll je Ain nuaeL
glnacl pcl je Lll euz Lee p jb ehl chclz nlual
gupm jahL p Lgl qph hhQaz Qacn nal jSc qme
B'm qkla Cjj Bqm p a nq Bqjc lS My e hm i lqja q
a"Bm Bmuqz Lee, ayl ha hhLC e pwll jqe Zhm J
nahm fZju phna quRz ae BShe Jqh, nu, Lcuepq pLm
ham Afnl hl pwN j LlRe acfl ayl Sj 1272 qSll 10
nJum Hhw Jga 1340 qSll 25 pgl, Abv HL nal no BNje
BlL naa fez

ell al qa, aqm ehL BLn cge Ll qaz qSl qS Lla Nm

hje Qs kula Lla kaz Bl HMe a jVa ejC kula Llz ae
Bl hme- pL-C BLhl, glL-C Bkj Hhw Bjcl eh HLC jV
bL alz aC ae SeL HL SuNu cge Ll quRz H f n l El
fanz
El x Bjcl fueh ele ehz H hfl fh LlBe Hlnc
quR- A Bua el l Bjcl eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjLC hTe quRz H hfl pLm
agplLlLNZ HLjaz aC E jJmel Hlf k fce Ahl, iqe,
hLl J fu ehl ne Qlj hBchz fh LlBe J qcp nlgl
jLhmu hfla k NqZkN eu; hlw AeLwn eSl k l fh
LlBe-qcpL ALl Lll ja d al ej lz quz kjeV LlRm
Ain Chmpz hL lCm cgel houz H dlel BLc foZ Ll
expcq Njlq J Lglz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL
CLml fl ele eh qJu pJ cge qJu kll hnlual hnl
LlZz kqa kll fh pu eleual pb hnlual hn pjea
luR, pqa hnlual Aee hnl pb pb cge qJul hnJ
ihLz p a lw pV eu kje Bfl AhLn eC, aje k ll
eleuaL J ALl Lll S eCz aRs, klL ALn cge Lll
kV HLV nuae kjz
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL CLml fl ele eh qJu
pJ jce nlg cge Ll quR pjN Ejal LmZbz acfl, qkla
pL J glLLJ eh fLl fn cge Lll k cMu ell ehL
jVl jeo hml AfQJ dal njmz LlZ, ehl qLLa J Ejal
qL L al jd hlV hcjez qkla pL- C BLhl J glL -C B'kj
lu a"Bm Bej eh Lljl BeNa J imhpu ApdlZ Ea
Lll gmC eleh ayl fn Qlcel Se e cu ayclL de LlRez
palw HVL eh fLl eleuaL ALl Lll k qph cys Llel
Le AhLn eCz

jqjc j'jem qL

jqjc jqEe

fWeu Nc, QcNyJ, QNj

fn x SeL jJmel jM eR- Bjcl eh jVl alz ae kc

pa al ihe, QcNyJ, QNj

fn x "Bmuqp pmj' L ehcl SeC ecz Cjj jqc eh e qmJ

hyM wRvmv

59

ayl ejl fRe "Bmuqp pmj' hhql Lll LlZ L? cmmpq Sehez
El x Cpmj flfl pmj fcel hi eujhm luRz HLV
euj qm- Nuh ab flol phej l pmj fce Llz kje "jp Bmuqp
pmj'z HlLj Ll ejl pb Bmuqp pmj k Ll pmj cJu
Bu-C Llj J glnacl SeC ec, Ae Ll Se fbLih hd euz
L Ae ej kc Bu-C Llj J glnacl pb k Ahu qu, ah
acl rJ f kS qhz j Bm L l Bmuql lqja u Lah
jlLal 2u M EM LlRe

Abv pmj pmal jaC Abv Bu-C Llj J glna Rs Ae Ll

Se "Bmuqp pmj fbLih hd euz L aycl pb AeSeL jme
qm hd qhz AaHh EMa BmQe l hT Nm pqh-C Llj J Bqm
hua lpm ab Cjj jqc lu Be kqa eh J glna ee, aC d
aycl ejl pb Bmuqp pmj fbLih hmhez L kc aycl ej eh
J glnacl pb k qu, aMe Aphd eCz
f n x ha j e na fk j S cNZl pWL amL f c e Llm
hnoih La bLhz
Elx ej jScNZl amL fc qm:
qSl 1j nal jSc :
qkla Jjl Che Bhcm Bkk lu Bez Sj 19 qSl Jga 112
qSlz ae MlS pf c ul jahcl j mvfVe Ll CpmjL
fZlha Llez
qSl 2u nal jSc :
qkla Cjj Bqjc Che qm lqjaq Bmuqz ayl Jga 230 qSlz
ae j' akm pfc ul Q dll j mvfVe hf hL pwl pde
LlRez
qSl 3u nal jSc :
Cjj Bqjc epD lqja q Bmuqz Sj 270 qSl Hhw Jga 340
qSlz ae Sqju pfcul BLcl jmvfVe Llez
qSl 4b nal jSc :
qkla Cjj huqL lqjaq Bmuq J qkla Cjj hLe lqjaq
Bmuqz Eiu pjpjuLz ayl lgk glLl jm EvfVe LlRmez Eiu
aau nal 20/24 hRl Hhw 4b nal 42/55 hRl fuRmez

hyM wRvmv

60

qSl 5j nal jSc :

Cjj gynv` Nkkm lqjaq Bmuqz Sj 470 qSl, Jga 560 qSlz
ae Lc lu gL l BL cl hl Sqc Ll jm Cpmj BL cl
qgka LlRmez
qSl 6 nal jSc :
Cjj gMle lk lqja q Bmuqz ae 5j na J 6 na
fuRmez ae jp mj SaL gL u Sqju J N L cn el f ihj
LlRmez
qSl 7j nal jSc :
Cjj aL Ee Che cL Kzj&C` Bhcz Sj 675 qSl J Jga 770
qSlz ae gLu Blul nL dwp Ll acl aJqc bL jpmj
jaL lr LlRmez
qSl 8j nal jSc :
qgk Che qSl BpLme lqjaq Bmuqz ayl hup Rm 63 hRlz 815qSla
CLm Llez ae hqu gL eQq LlZ Aameu ijL lMRez
qSl 9j nal jSc :
Cjj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuqz ae NL cnel raLl fih
bL j p mj SaL lr Llez IdvZ 911wnRix| [HaV L hZe Lah
BEej jhc nlq Bh cFc EM BR]
qSl 10j nal jSc :
j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuqz ae hcnq BLhll "e-C Cmq'l
hl Lmj J jM cu Sqc Llez IdvZ 9014wnRwi|
qSl 11cn nal jSc :
qkla nuM Bqjc glL plqc lqjaq Bmuqz Sj 917 qSll 10
jqllj, Jga 1034 qSll 28 pglz ae hcnq BLhl J Sqll
L g l Le e pj ql Lb hlda Ll j p mjeSaL lr LlRmez
AeLC H nal j S c qph nuM Bhc m qL j q p cq m i
lqjaq BmuqLJ NZ LlRez kqa ae Lmj cu acl hl
Sqc LlRez
qSl 12cn nal jSc :
Cjj jqEe BJlSh lqjaq Bmuqz Sj 1028 qSl, Jga 1117
qSlz ae djaN J Mcq ham Afnl jLhmu She Aahqa
LlRez

hyM wRvmv

61

qSl 13cn nal jSc :

qkla nq Bhcm Bkk gynvwm `njfx lqjaq Bmuqz Sj 1159
qSl, Jga 1239 qSlz ae eSc Jqh jahcl hl Lmj Sqc
AhaZ qez
qSl 14cn nal jSc :
Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk Me hmi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqz Sj
10 nJum 1272 qSl, Jga 25pgl 1340qSlz ae pl She Jqh,
nu, Lcue J pLm ham Afnl hl pgm Aike LlRez
["gauu eDj' La Bj CLacl Bqjc eDj]

H naa eSc-Jqh-cJhc J jJcc gLl hl Cjj-H Bqm pa

Nk-C eJ ja Bj puc jqjc Bkkm qL nlhwm BmLcl
lqjaq BmuqJ Juk-epqa J hqp-jekll jdj hwml Sje
pgm Sqc LlRe Hhw acl oskL aReR Ll cu jpmj jaL
lr Ll jScl lcua fme LlRez
qSl 15cn nal jSc :
NEp kje Bm lpm Bj puc jqjc auh nq lqjaq Bmuqz
ae hwmcn, hj, fLe J jdfQpq hi cn ApwM e fae,
jclp, jLah, jpSc, MeLq, alSje -H Bqm pa, NEpu LjV J
Sne Smp Dc jmch p Bmuq Jupj Cac Luj Ll
Bqm p a Juj Sj"BaL f aeL lf cuRe pb pb eSc,
Jqh, MlS J ham gLl hl pgm jLhm LlRez EM, Qacn
nal jSc Cjj B'm qkla lqja q Bmuq fk jS cNZl
amL qLjm Eja j ga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqja q Bmuq'l
pqhkc Bj jga CLacl Bqjc Me eDj lQa gauu eDjl
BmL Que Ll quRz ah Le Le mML ilfJ jScNZl amL
f Zue LlRez H hfl u jacn l BmL mMLNZ jS cNZl
amL Que LlRez Ha BQk qJul LRC eCz

jqjc Bhm Lpj

El dhe, qah, mmjZlqV
fn x "gauu lncu'u BR Sl fL p Bmuq Jupj'l
Se "lqja m Bmje' Mp euz Aee eh, BEmu J BmjclLJ
lqjam Bmje hm Suk BRz HC Lb mM J hnp Ll Njlq

62

hyM wRvmv

wKbv? lnc Bqjc Nql E LbV LaVL NjlqfZ hTu hmhez

El x pmaem Blge jSc eJ ja Bj Smme pua
lqja q Bmuq u lQa Lah "MpCp L h l' nlg "lqja m
Bmje' HC ZV jqeh pucm jlpme p Bmuq Jupj'l Se
Mp qJul Ca cuRe Hhw E hZel nlej mMRe-

Abv jqeh p Bmuq JupjL lqjam Bmje qph flZ

Ll quR, HV ayl Mp hnz Bl "hql nlua' N Q`ik kixqv qkla
BjSc Bm lqjaq Bmuq flRc ehcl pfL
BLcl cO hZel fl jqeh p Bmuq Jupj'l hnoal hZe
cuRe, pMe ae mMRe-

Abv: ""Sl BLcp p Bmuq Jupj glna, Se, ql, Nmje

fZSNa J Ssfcb ab pjN Sqel SeC "lqja'z''
acfl jqe Bq u Sa pfL "lm Bmje' hmRe Hhw fu qhh
p Bmuq Jupj pfL "lqja m Bmje' hmRez pa lw
fqll pkmLl eu f k, kih jqe Bq Rs Ae Ll Se
"lm Bmje' hm fkS qa fle, pih Bql CReku ayl qhh
haa Ae Le pl Se "lqjam Bmje' fkS euz
palw jqeh p Bmuq Jupj'l hnoa L ALl Ll Bl
AeLC lqjam Bmje qa fl hm BLc foZ Ll jqehl jkc
r Lll ejlz [Bj Cjj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq lQa
"MpCp Lhl' Cac]

jqjc Bhcm jmL jZL

qclfs, Njl, hynMm, PMvg

fn x lapjql jd LelaV phj mCmam Lcl, e jmch?

Bl cepjql jd Le ceV phj? H hfl LlBe-qcpl cmm
pqLl Sem EfLa qhz
El x NV hRll lapj ql jd eh Llj p Bmuq
Jupj'l H dldj i BNjel la ab jmchl la qm phjz

hyM wRvmv

63

HjeL nh Lcl J nh hla qaJz Lee, jmchl la qR uw ppl

pCucm jlpme ng"Em jkehe, lqjam Bmje p Bmuq
Jupj'l iNjel laz Bl nh Lcl qm jqe Bq LaL fu qhhL
ayl Ejal Se cJu HLV Efqlz Bl Efql LMe Efql ffLl Qu
n qa flez acfl hMl nlgl hMLl Bj Lme lqjaq
Bmuq lQa "jJuqh mcu'a EM LlRe, ""jmchl la nh
Lcll QuJ Ejz'' ae H fp aeV LlZ h LlRez
HL. jmchl la qm fbha jqehl anlg Beuel laz Bl nh
Lcl qm ayL (Ejal Se Efql qph) ce Ll quR Hje HLV laz
aC nh Lcll Qu jmchl la Ejz
cC. nh Lcl H fbha ShDm Bmuqp pmj hnm glnal hql eu
BNje Lle hm nh Lcl Aee la bL nz acfl nh Lcl fh
LlBeJ ekm quRz L jmchl la ke pL ml phn , jqe
Bq l HLj En jqeh p Bmuq Jupj'l H dlh L
niNje OVR (kyl LR glnacl fde ShDmL cu LlBe nlgL
fWe quR)z aC nh Lcl bL nh jmch Ejz
ae. nh Lc l d j Eja j q jcl Efl Bq l LlBe, cu J
jqlhe AeZxY quRz L jmchl la pjN pSNal Efl jqe
Bql pjqe cul (lqjam Bmje) hoZ quRz Bl fu lpml LlZ
pLmL jqe Bql jqlhe J e'japjq fce Ll quR, HjeL nh
Lcl, nh hla Cacz kyl Jpmu Bjl nh Lcl J nh hla fuR ayl
iNjel lal jkc J LmZ AhnC Ae lal Qu AeL hnz Bl
EM bL k, nh Lc l pfL jqe Bq pl L c l Hlnc LlRe
""qSl jpl QuJ muma m L cl AeL Ej''z Bl fu lp m p
Bmuq Jupj pfL jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe- ""(q qhh!) BfeL
Bj flZ Lle, L Lm Lueal lqja haaz'' kih Bpje-kje,
Qc-pk, Sm-m, Bln-Llp, jeh-ceh, Se-Cepe, eh-lpm, glna,
jp-hRl-pq , ce-la h a p SNal phLR C f u bex lqja m
Bmjel lqja de quRz HjeL nh L c l J nh hlapq Aee
ce-laJ lqjam Bmjel lqjaC de J jkche quRz gm hnMa
Cjj qkla Bqjc he qm lu Be J nlq pqq h Ml Cjj

hyM wRvmv

64

Lme lqjaq Bmuqpq AeLC jmchl fh lSeL nh Lcll

QuJ BgSm J hn jkche hm EM LlRez
[nuM Avym qL jqp cqmi lqjaq Bmuq La: "jclSe ehua'
Hhw Cjj Lme lqjaq Bmuq La: "Bm jJuqhm mcu'z ]

fn x lpm fL p Bmuq Jupj'l fW jhlL k "jql

ehua' Rm a L ehua fLnl fh bLJ Rm? Ha L mM Rm? Le
piNhe pqh phfbj jql ehua cMRme cmmpqLl Sem Mn
qhz
El x Le eh ceua anlg Bel fl eh qeez hlw faL eh,
eh quC ceua anlg HeRez kje LlBe jSc EM BR qkla
Dp Bmuqp pmj ij qJul fl cmea hmRme
Abv AhnC Bj Bql fuhc Hjahu jqe Bq
BjL Lah (CeSm) cuRe Hhw BjL eh heuRez
E Bua l hT Nm k, jqeh p Bmuq Jupj Qn hvpl
hup eh qee, hlw Qn hRl hup ehua jeh pjS fLn quRz ae
LMe bL eh Rme pqh-C Lljl pC fnl El ae hmRme-
Abv ""Bj eh Rmj aMe bL kMe qkla Bcj
Bmuqp pmj fe J jVl jd (jn a ) Rmez'' Ab v kMe Bcj
Bmuqp pmj'l fh nll lq cu que, aMe bL Bj ehz Bj
Sj lqjaq Bmuq lQa "nJuqce ehua' Lah EM BR qkla
Rgu hea Avyj jmh lu Bej h LlRe, ""Sl p
Bmuq Jupj'l SjrZ Bj qkla Bje lu Beql fn Rmjz
Bj E la cnV Bmja far LlRmjz ajd HLV qm Bj kMe fu
ehL Le Lfs l Ssu eul CR Llmj aMe ayl fWl Efl Bj
jql ehua cMR Hhw JV ayl Eiu Lydl jTMe Rmz'' H hZe l
hT Nm ae jql ehuaL phfbj far LlRmez
jql ehua L mM Rm H eu hi hZe fJu kuz kje nJuqce
ehua (La. Cjj Bl lqje Sj lq.) Lah EMa hZeu qkla Rgu
hea Bhcm jmh hZe LlRe, jql ehua
mM Rmz jclShua Lahi eYbvI nuM Che qSl j
lqjaq Bmuq'l hZe jahL jql ehua
mM Rmz

hyM wRvmv

65

hyM wRvmv

66

jqjc hcEm Bmj

LmNyJ, fVu, QNj

fn x HLV jpL fLu fsR- lpm p Bmuq Jupj eL

Cmj Nuh Seez al EcqlZ lf mMRe- kc ae Nuh Seae,
aqm ph k Nuh cMu Su qa flaez cu Ll H hou LlBe J
qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
El x Bq a"Bm pj Bu-C LljL hnoa jqeh p
Bmuq JupjL Cmj Nu h h Ac n e ce LlRez aC ehNZ
Bpje-kjel faL AZ-fljZpq faL LR pfL az qcp nlg
hZa quR jqeh p Bmuq Jupj pqh-C Lljl pje pl
fh bL hqnaNZ hqna fhn Ll Hhw SqjNZ Sqj fhn Ll
fk phC hZe LlRez Bl BEmu-C LljJ pjea ehNZl jdj
Bq fc rjahm Acnel AdLl qu bLez HVC HLSe paLl
jpmjl BLcz Bl kl ehcl Cmj NuhL ALl Ll, al jma
ehcl HLV jmL ZLC ALl Ll, k hDjel ejlz H fp
Bq fL Hlnc LlRe (Juj- u "Bmm Nuh
hee) ""Acne fLn ae (eh) LfZ eez'' -[pl aLil : fl-30]
LlBe fL Bl hZa luR-

Abv ae acl pje fRe phLR Seez

Hl hMu agpl enfl J agpl lm hue EM BR-

Abv: ""jqjc jg p Bmuq Jupj pl fhl Ahpjq See

Hhw pl fl Lujal AhpjqJ Seez''
h Ml nlg Lah hcum MmL Adu EM BR qkla glL -C Bkj
lu Be bL hZa ae Hlnc Lle

Abv ""eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Bjcl jd HLe

(jl nlg) cysmez Aaxfl BjclL ae pl pQemN bL no fk

pwhc ca mNmez hqnaNZ hqna fhn Ll Hhw ckMNZ ckM
fhn Ll fk phhou AhNa Llmez''
jnLa nlgl hhm gae Adu hMl J j pmjl hla E a qcp
hZeLl qkla MSCg lu Be Hlnc Lle-

Abv eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj I e Lujal chp fk k

LR qh phLRl hZe cuRe (LRC Rs cee)z LlBe Lljl Hlnc
jahL mJq jqgk phLR pwlra BRz acfl qcp nlgl hZeja
Lmj Bql Lj Luja ab AeLm fk k LR qh a mJq jqgk
mfh LlRez -[jnLa nlg]
hT Nm mJq jqgk pl l bL AeLm fk k LR qh phLR
pwlra BRz mJq J Lmjl Ha hfLe jqeh p Bmuq
Jupj'l epjl HLV pjeaj Awnjz Lpcq-C hlc nlg hZa
k, Abv Hu lpmq mvjvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg mJq-Lmjl e Bfel epjql pjeaj Awn jz qkla
j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq E Rcl hMu hme-

Abv mJq-Lmjl pj e fuehl eill HL mCe j Hhw al

ApwM epjpjql HLV ec jz -[khc nlq hlc]
acfl, Cjj LS BuS lqjaq Bmuq ng nlg eh nVl hnoZ
hme

Abv ehual Ab qR Nuhl Efl AhNa qJuz palw eh Hje HLV

fh p kL Bq a"Bm Nuh ab Acn hl Efl AhNa LlRez
AaHh EMa BmQe l fjZa qm k, Bq a"Bm fu qhh p
Bmuq JupjL Cmj Nuh ce LlRez ehl Se Cmj Nuh SeL
ALl Ll je ehl ehuaL ALl Llz HV hdjcl Ql h L?
Le kl gmgm L qh Hhw Le fr hSu Bph Hhw L LlZ hSu
ph qh Hhw Le fr flSa qh Hhw L LlZ qh phm ehSl
epNl hlSjez kje jnLa nlg jeLh Bml jd EM BRjqeh p Bmuq Jupj Muhll ce Hlnc LlRe Bj Lm H
faL qkla BmL ch Hhw Bq a"Bm ayl qa Muhl hSu Llhez
acfl k Su-flSu pefal kLnm, pehqel pjlfa, kl
pjql, phfl Bql CRl Efl eilnmz HV nr cul Se kl
Su-flSul pwhc f ueh BNj ceez AeL r Bq f c Cmj
Nuhl fjZlf lpm BLlj p Bmuq Jupj Le Le k
BNj pwhc fce LlRez kje hclk pfL fu lpm p Bmuq

hyM wRvmv

67

Jupj Le Lgll Le SuNu j a qh hZ e Lla Nu hmRe

Hih- "AjLl Rm AjL HMe jl kh'z flhaa pih OVe pwOVa
quRz -[pqq hMl : jNk Adu]

jqjc pCgm Cpmj ekj

pelNyJ, leu

fn x eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL "Cu jqjc' "Cu

Bqjc' "Cu eh' "Cu lpm' "Cu qhh' Cac hm pde Ll XL Suk
BR Le? nlual BmL Sem Mn qhz
Elx plLl c'Sqe p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l pNa ej
"jqjc' J "Bqjc' Hl BN pdel Ahu "Cu' k Ll Bql lpmL
"Cu j qjc' h "Cu Bqjc' hm Bqe Ll Ab v kl BLlj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l ej dl XL qlj J eSukz kje LlBe
Llj EM BR-
Abv ""ajl lpmL Bqe Ll e, kih ajl flfl flflL Bqe
Llz'' [pl el, Bua-63]
kb Cu kuc, Cu Jjl; hlw Hih BlS Ll "Cu lp m q ' , "Cu
ehuq', "Cu qhhq' Cac pcl pcl Efd l Bqe Llz HVC
Ej alL Hhw fh LlBel Efl hh Bjmz Bh e"Dj lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu a"Bm Be bL
E Bual hnoZ hZe Llez ae Hlnc Lle-

Ab v f bjax Le Le pqh-C Llj S l p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL "Cu jqjc' "Cu Bhm Lpj' hm Bqhe Llaez Aaxfl
jqe Bq fu ehSl pjel LlZ Iih Bqe Ll eod LlRez JC
pju bL pjea pqh-C Llj f u qhh p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL "Cu ehuq' J "Cu lpmq' Cac pjeSeL Efd l
Bqe Llaez Cjj huqL Cjj BmLj bL, Cjj BpJuc J Cjj Bh
e"Dj, qkla qpe hpl J qkla p"Dc he khCl bL EflMa Bua
Lljl agpl hZe Lle k,
Abv jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe, "Cu jqjc' hmJ e, hlw "Cu lpmq'

hyM wRvmv

68

hmz H Se qe Jmj-C Llj fih hmRe eh Llj p a"Bm

Bmuq Jupj'l Sa ej "jqjc' J "Bqjc' l ej dl XLl eua
Bqhe Ll qlj J Bch Hhw a'kjl flfz p LlZ Cjj kCee
j l N lqja q a"Bm Bmuqpq Aee j qL LL BmjNZ Hlnc
LlRe- kc Le c"Bl jd af kLl J Jkgu "Cu jqjc' bL p
r gupm J Bch qm "Cu jqjc'l pb "Cu ehuq'-"Cu lpmq'
k Ll hmhz kje qSlal qcp jcehpNZ "Cu j q jc' "Cu
lpmq' hm fu lpmL pde J Na SeuRez EMa hZe l hT
Nm k, ehSL Bqel pju al Sa ej haa Ae pLm pjeSeL
Efd l Bqe LlC hd J EQaz H hou Cjj Bm qkla Cjj nq
Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq "aSum CuLe' Hhw Bgvg Avnj mybvZ
Bj Nk BSSm qL nlhwm lqjaq Bmuq "gauu Bkku'u
hla BmQe LlRez ah Le Le Cjj h Bmj kcJ Jukg J
kLl-BkLl kLl qph "Cu jqjc-Cu Bqjc' hm h fW LlL hd
hmRe, prJ Bch J pje qm- "Cu jqjc'l pb "Cu lpmq' k
Llz flj LlZju phCL ayl fu qhhl ne flfZ Bch hSu lMl
aJgL eph Llez Bjez

jqjc Sql Bmj

gafl, gVLRs

fn x "p BmuL Cu jqjc' hm clc fs kh Le? cu Ll

Sehez
El x pdlZa lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL "Cu
jqjc' hm Bqhe Ll eSuk J hBchz LlBe Llj kqa jqeh
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL pdlZ jeol eu ej dl XLl
hfl f eod Ll quRz jqe lm Bmje eSC LlBe nlgl
jdj ayl qhhL pjeSeL Mah pde Lll a'mj cuRez kje"Cu BCuqm jkkjm!' BCuqe ehu!' "Cu p-e' Cac; HV AdLwn
CjjNZl Qs Aijaz ah Le Le Bmjl ja "jqjc' ejV Na
J ZhQL Eiu fLl ejz kqa "jqjc' ejl Ab qm AwaK fnwpaz
"jqjc' nVl ZhQL Abl cL mr lM Hhw hi qcp hZa "Cu

hyM wRvmv

69

jqjc'-Hl Efl i Ll Le Le Bmj "Cu jqjc' hm kh jj kcJ

AdLwn jqLLLNZ gZ e KiQb wK hnoa Cjj B'm qkla nq
Bqjc lk lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, qLjm Eja jga Bqjc Cul Me
eDj, Bj Nk AvwRRyj nK nlhwm lqjaq Bmuqjpq AeLl
ja d "Cu jqjc' hm qlj J hBch frl "Cu lpmq' hmVC
Bch J a'kjl hqxfLn Hhw pqh-H Llj J fh LlBe Lljl
Efl kbkb Bjmz Le Le qcp "Cu jqjc'l EM qJuV pl hZ h
glnal hZ qph h fh LlBel eod Sl qJul fhlz palw
Ejal Se Hih Bqhe Ll eo J a'kjl flf z "ne qhh l
lqje' J "qnuu Che jSq nlg H hou hla BmQe Ll quRz

le
plgiV, jllMm

fn x AeL hm qkla Bje lu a'Bm Beq jVl al H Se

Bjcl fu eh qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq JupjJ eL
jVl alz HjeL HVHe hwm Qem jw Bhm Lmj BSc HL fnl
El hmRme, lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj jVl alz HMe
fn qm- Bql lpm jVl al eL ell al? cmm pqLl El cm
EfLa qhz
El x LlBe Lljl hZ e ja HLj pCuc e qkla Bcj
Bmuqp pmj'l nll j hlL jVl alz Ae Le jeh p el nll
plpl jVl al euz palw ja BjeL plpl jVl al hm jbl
Afmf jz Sl flel p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pNaih jqe
Bql fh el bLC p Hhw Aee pLm (ele) h jqeh lpm BLlj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l E el fL bL p quRz kje
"jamum j p lla nlq cmum m Mula'-H EM BR, jqeh Sl
BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abv phfbj Bq a"Bm Bjl elL p
LlRe Hhw Bjl el bLC faL (ele) hL p LlRez E qcp
l hT Nm k, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pNa cL
cu el Hhw qkla Bje lu a"Bm Beql NiJ el qph Rmez
hdu, qkla Bjel NiLme pju Ae Niha jqmcl ja il h Nil

hyM wRvmv

70

hT h Le fLl L Efm Llee Hhw fphLm Le fLl hb Aeih

Llee Hhw lp m fL J Bql f u jqh h p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj ele jeh qph iNje LlRme, kl qkla Bje lu
a"Bm Beq pcl hpl nqll lSfpcm far LlRme Hhw pk, Qc
J hal Bma LMe lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l nll
jhlLl Ru fcna que, k H Lbl pr hqe Ll k, ayl BfcjL
(Sql-hae) el Rmez kje hMa qcp hnlc qkla qLj aljk
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "eJuclm Emj' ejL Lah qkla kLJue
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq bL qcp nlg hZe LlRe-

Abv Ahn eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Ru jhlL pkl J Qcl Bma cM ka ez
jJuqh mcuq gn njumm jqjcu J klLe Bmm jJuqh
Nu qkla Bhcq he jhlL J qgk Che Skl hla qkla Bhcq
he Bp lu a"Bm Bej bL hZa BR-

Abv eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l (fh cq

jh lLl) Le Ru Rm e, p k l lcJ Le Ru faa qa e, hal

BmaJ Le Ru fsa e; hlw Sll el jhlL pk J Bml Efl fih
hlLl Rmz hax Qc-pk J hal Bml Qu plLl Luea p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l fh el hn fMl J nnm Rmz Bj
Smm Ee pua lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq MpCp Lhl nlg Che
ph bL hZe EM LlRe-
Abv Ahn kjel Efl ayl Ru faa qa ez Lee ae el Rmez
"Bgmm Ll' Lah Cjj Che qSl j lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
Hlnc Lle-

Abv Sl p a"Bm

Bmuq Jupj BfcjL el Rmez Ahn kMe ae pkl lc Hhw

Qcl Qycea Qmae aMe ayl Ru fLn fa ez Lee Ru HLj fLn
fu m cq bLCz Bl jqe Bq fu jqhh p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL cqL pLm ma bL j LlC flZ LlRe Hhw ayL Mmp
el heu fWuRez hdu ayl Ru jVC fLn fa ez "aJulM qhh

hyM wRvmv

71

Cmq' Lah jga Heua Bqjc Bmuql lqjq EM LlRe-

Abv ayl cq jhlL el Rm; aC ayl Ru Rm
ez
cJhc Jqhcl jl jw lnc Bqjc Nq u Lah "Hjccp pmL'
(ja hmm cMe fp, pXl)-H mMRe-

Ab v Bq a"Bm S l fL p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL

(LlBe Llj) el hmRe Hhw aJua l h pLml ILjal ia
fjZa k, Sl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Ru Rm ez Bl H Lb
f k, el Rs pj nll pjql Ru bLz
EMa hZepjq bL fqll QuJ fll nq hvq k, Sl p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bfcj L e l C Rmez Aaxfl ehSl cq
jhlLL jVl al hm Aa, fba J ehhol ejl Hhw al k,
LlBe-qcp ab e pfL HLhl Sqm J A alC fjZ hqe Llz
H dlel ehho jegLcl Q qa Bq fL phCL qgka Llez
Bjez

puc jqjc Cjle pCe

Bqm, pluam, humMm

fn x e'al LR LpV eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj "hyQe

Jum' Hhw auh nq lqjaq Bmuq "ale Jum J hyQe Jum'
nm EM Ll quR -Hm LaVL pa? fjZ pqLl Seel Bhce
LlRz
El x eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ab Bu-C
Llj J BEmu-C Hkjl ne "hyQe Jum' "ale Jum' hm pfZ
Suk J nlua pjaz HV LlBe Llj, qcp nlg J hkNe el hZ
l fjZaz HV ALl Ll jma qkla Bu J BEmu-C Lljcl
Bq f c rjaL ALl Lll ej l , k Mcq, ehq J
Jmhol Qlz pqkLl lrLl fLafr HLj Bq a"Bmz eh
J Jm ab Bq l fu hcNZ Bq l pqkl f Lnm z aC Bq l
fuhccl pqk jma BqlC pqkz Bql pl pb hyQe Jum,
ale Jum hhql qm aMe JV qh jmL Abz Bl Bql fu hccl
ne JC nm hhql qm a qh lfL Abz pk, Qc, h kih Mcu

hyM wRvmv

72

n l RMrevmxi Se LmZ J jm Ll bL, kl SNp AeL Ae

bL lr fu, pih Bql fu hcNZ Mcu rjahm pjN SNaL
guSa J hlLa ce Lla flez Bql cJu rjau ayl pV bL
lr Lle, Djeql, eaql J pfbqlclL dwp qJu bL lr Lle
-HV Mcu hdez HV nlL euz

agpl Lhl La Bj gMle lk pl hLlu

Hl hMu EM LlRe, qkla Bhcq Che Bp

lu a"Bm Bej bL hZa, LE Sm hfc faa qm p ke E
hfc bL lr fJul Se hm (q Bql
fuhcNZ! Bfel BjL pqk Lle, Bq BfeclL cu Llez)
Hlfl Bql I JmNZ (kycl L lSmm Nuh ( ) hm qu, kyl
pdlZ jeol hqL c qa Nfe bLe) aL I hfc bL lr Llhez
H l hT Nm JmNZ Bq fc rja hm hfcN hL hfcj
Llez
ahle nlgJ H dlel qcp nlg hZa BR, Lpcu hlcl jd EM
BR, Bj hpl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hfcN Ahu phLih
elfu qu ehSL pV bL ElLl, lN-nL J cxM bL hyQe
Jum, ale Jum hnp Ll hZe LlRe-

Abv q pl naj p hfcl jqa Bj kl LR Bnu fh (pVjl

Se) a Bjl Se Bfe Rs Bl LE euz
(Bl kN kN dl H Lpcu hlc nlg Jukg qph hlLa J lqja mil
En kNn Bmj gLq J jqpNZ LaL fWa qu BpRz) Hlfl ae
ayl pV bL j fuRmez
Jqh cJhc jmicl fl qS Hjccq jqSl j lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL pde Ll EM
LlRe-

Ab v ""q Bql lpm! jqe Bq Ejal SqSL Bfel ele qa

jhlLC AfZ LlRez HMe Bfe QCm Xha fle h hyQaJ flez''
qS Cjccq lqjaq Bmuql H dlel LpcmL H kha Le
cJhc-Jqh nlL hm gau ceez

hyM wRvmv

73

EMa hZe l hT Nm Bql fuhcNZ Mcu rjahm CqSNa J

flSNa pj hfc- Bfc qa kje- Djeql qJu, fbql qJu, ham
qu kJupq ka fLll hfc-Bfc luR phLR bL lrLlz hdu
aycl ne hyQe Jum, ale Jum hm nlual ca Le Aphd eC;
hlw Sukz HL eSuk J nl L je Ll LlBe-p q pfL
enealC flQuz
[p: "S-Bm qL' La qLjm Eja jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq,
"hlLam Cjcc m Bqmm Cpajcc' Cacz]

jqjc Jjl nqc

Bmjclfs, fVu
fn x eR Bql lpm p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL "qkla'
hm XL eq J hBchz fn qm- Bql lpm p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL qkla, Seh, Cjj, ea Hih hm pde Ll Suk qh L?
LlBe J qcpl jdj hTu cm EfLa qhz
El x Bu-C Llj hnoa k l p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l ne pdlZ npjq fuN Ll h pdlZ n l Bqe Ll
LlBe Lljl Bua l eoz kje LlBe nlg Bq a"Bm
Hlnc LlRe-

Abv ajcl fu lpm p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hje pdlZ

n l Bqhe Ll e kje ajl HL AflL (pdlZ n l) Bqhe
Ll bLz[pl el -63]
E Bua l hT Nm fu qhh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ab
Bu Lljl ne k n hhql Ll qh a AhnC Hje pjepQL n
qa qh, k aycl jkcl hqxfLn quz ea nV ehNZl r hno n
eu; hlw faLl r Hje L hdjcl r J ea nV hhql Ll quz
qy lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj p claj eaa cuRe Hhw
pgmal pb lJ flQme LlRe Ha pcql AhLn eC, ah lpma
J ehual Bpe eaa J lflQme bL AeL Fdz pdlZ jeo ea
qa fl L pdlZ jeo eh J lpm qa fl ez ehNZ Bq LaL
jeea J ehQa qu bLez eal ja HLV pdlZ n l ehclL
pde Ll aycl je jkcl flfz aC qe Jmj-C Llj H dlel
n l eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjpq pLm Bu-C

hyM wRvmv

74

LljL pde Lla eod LlRez "Seh' nV Fcz hwm J qc iou

J pjea hcl ejl fh H n hhql Ll quz pje fcnel eua
lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l ejl fh H n hhql
Lla Aphd eCz kje Seh Bqjc jg p Bmuq Jupj hm
quz Blh ioa "Seh'l m pjepQL n hhqa qu qkla J Slz kje
eh BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l hmu hhql Ll quR
qkla lpma jB-h p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj h S l Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjz Bl hm qu By qkla p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupjz ah Seh, qkla J Cjj H nm HLLih jqeh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l ne pde Ll hhqll pju Hu
Seh Bm p BmuL Jupj, Hu qkla p BmuL
Jupj, Hu Cjjm jlpme p BmuL Jupj Hih hmh ke
ehSl ne, je J EyQ jkcl hqxfLn quz

jqjc Bhcm Llj

El qpjfl (fh puchc), QceCn
fn x Sl! Bjl H QNjL hl BEmul e hm bLz Bjl fnJC hl BEmu L L? Hhw Ll e h jkl jhlL Lbu Aha, Sem
EfLa qhz
El x QNj ApwM qe Am-hkN el fQl-fpl QNj BNje
LlRez he Sm fqs-fha ec-pj al La fl-clhn Bql Jml
fZju paQq HMe pr qu BR al Cu eCz pdlZa QNjL hl
BEmul QNj hm Aiqa Ll quz hi fL hi hZe flmra quz
kje "hwmcnl pgpdL' La X. Nmj pLmDe, CpmjL gEne
hwmcn qa fLna fL hl BEmu bL cn Sel ej Hih EM
Ll quR:
1. qkla pmae hukc hj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, QNj eplhc
fqs Be nlgz
2. qkla nuM glc lqja q a"Bm Bmuq, QN j omnql lm
Vnel fn Be nlgz
3. qkla hcl nq lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, nqll hLnlqVl fn jkl nlgz
4. qkla Lam nq lqja q Bmuq QN jl LamN jkl nlg
Ahaz

hyM wRvmv

75

5. qkla nq jqRe BEmu lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, Beull hVam

Nj ayl jkl nlgz
6. qkla nq fl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, paLeul mqNsu jkl
nlg Ahaz
7. qkla nq Jjl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, QLluu ayl jkl nlg Ahaz
8. qkla nq hcm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, dj lmVnel eLVha
Sjmfl ayl jkl nlgz
9. qkla nq Qc BEmu lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, fVul hm Nj
ayl jkl nlgz
10. qkla nq kuc lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq LclqV Vnel eLVha
e ayl jkl nlg Ahaz
fp pdL qkla nq CpjDm Lcll gp LhN "mne guk Bhc'a
aycl ejpjq Hih hda quRz 1. nq fl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
paLeu bede clhnqVl fn nuaz 2. nq Jjl lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq, QLlu QlwN Vnel eLV r EfaLu nuaz 3. nq jcl
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ke qkla nq Qc BEmu lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq qph fp fVu bel hm Nj ayl jkl nlg Ahaz 4. nq
Se lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, 5. nq Shc lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq 6.
nq je Bm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq,Le eNl QceCn ayl jSl
Aha 7. nq jqRe BEmu lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, 8. nq RNl
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, 9. nq Lmu lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, 10.
nq BaEq hMl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, 11. nq Lam lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq 12. nq Bjea lqja q a"Bm Bmuqz QN jl
mmcOl fh fn ay l jkl nlg Aha z EM, LE LE qkla nq
Bjea lqjaq a"Bm Bmuql m qkla Lm nqL hl BEmul
jd NZ LlRez AeL fVu bel mCe Njl qkla Cupe BEmu
lqjaq a"Bm BmuqLJ Ai Ll bLez H hou AeL NhoZ
quR, Bl qhz jaeLJ BRz Caqph J mMLNZ u NhoZl
BmL kaV L M y S fuRe p qph hl BEmul ejLlZ LlRez
Caqpl c LZ jahld bL ihLz ah hl BEmupq pLm
qe-le Am J hkNe el fa n J pje fcne LlVC Djecll
hnz kqa aycl Jpmu Bjl e-ja, nlua-alLa Cac mi
LlRz

hyM wRvmv

76

jqjc jnllg pCe Qdl

jplqV, ge
fn x ahmNl "nh hla fme Ll hc"Ba' hm Hhw jpmjeNZL
a fme Lla eod Llz LlBe-qcp H hou Le fljn h Bip
BR L? LlBe jSc BCujq hL Le pl Hhw Le Bua BR
Hhw Hl hM L?
El x nh hla fme Ll nlua pjba Hhw LlBe qcp l
fjZaz H Bjm pqh, ah"De, ahu ah"De ab kN kN dl jpmjecl
l fme Laz palw HL hc"Ba hm jMa J Aal flQuLz kje- pl
-cMMe EM BR,
o

o
o

Abv: ""q-jj! nfb H pf Lahl, eQu Bj pVL hlLaju la

AhaZ LlRz eQu Bj (Bfe nl) paLLlz'' -[pl cMe : 1-3 Bua]
E Bual hMu qkla CLlj lu Bepq HLcm j gpple
Lljl Aija qm, Bua EMa "" '' l "nh-C hla' hTe
quRz ab n'he jpl jdha la (14 alM ceNa la Abv 15aj
la)z kcJ AdLwn jgppl J Emj-C Lljl ja Bq fL LlBe
LljL mJq jqgS bL ceul Bpje AhaZ LlRe Lcl laz
AhnC nh hlal fr h pqq qcp nlg luRz kj Che jSq,
huqL nlg J jnLa nlg Cac Lah EM BR, fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Ab v ""kMe n'hel fel alMl la Bp, aMe JC la ajl

(Chca-hclNl jdj) lSNlZ Ll Hhw ce lk lMz Lee, Bq
fL pkl fl H la fbj Bpje ayl SmJu hRla Lle Hhw OoZ
Lle- L BR Bjl LR u eq'l rjfb? Bj al eq rj Ll
chz L BR lk L f b ? Bj aL lk L ce Llhz L BR BlNl
BhceLl? Bj aL (lN bL) j Llhz L BR AjL fb, L BR
AjL fb Hih phq pcL qJu fk (XLa bLe)z''

hyM wRvmv

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BCu-j-q nl pwr hM
LlBe Llj "BCu-j -q' nV pl Ch qjl 5j Bua EM Ll
quRz kje Bq a"Bm qkla jp Bmuqp pmjL pde Ll Hlnc
Lle ([q jp!] Bfe aclL (he CplDm) Bql
cepjq p lZ Ll cez) E Bua Bq a"Bm qkla jp Bmuqp
pmjL Bql hno cem pfL he CplDmL epqa Lll Bcn
LlRez "BCujq' hm qu JC cepjqL kml pb hno OVe, lqja
h Bkh AhaZl pfL luRz kje- j'lS chp, ehSl jmc chp
Cacz jga Bqjc Hul Me eDj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "agpl
elm Clge'-H EM LlRe- E Bua Llju "BCujq' hma "Bc
J pj c Sal Efl Bq l Bkh Bpl ce h he CplDml Efl
jpmJu AhaZl ce, Abh gl"Eel em ec Xh jll chpz kqa H
ph chp Hje Hje hno hno OVe pwOVa quR, kl jd flhacl
Se epqa J Efcn ASel nr luRz
-agpl SmmDe, Sjm, jclL, elm Clge J MkCem Clge

Bhcqm hL
huSc, QNj
fn x Na 18 Seul 2008 alM hc Sj"B Qem HVHe hwmu
jJme Ljm Ee Sgl hmRe- ""lpm kc Bjcl ja jeo e qe,
aqm Bjl aL Bcn qph Lje jeh? jXm qph Lih fh, kl
lpmL jeo je e, al jpmje Le pcqz'' H hhl flfra lpm
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Bjcl ja jeo hm kh Le pfjZ
hTu hmm Lab qhz
El x eh J lpmNZ kl jehSal qcual Se Bq a"Bm
LaL fla quRe, ayl jehSa bLC fla quRez Se h glna
Sa bL eez kcJ ayl Bjcl ja pdlZ jeh ee, hlw aycl qLLa
ha BLa fLa phC pdlZ jeol Qu AeL Fdz phfl Bql
fu jqhh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l qLLa, ha, BLa,
fLa phLRC ameqez p qph jqe Bql kih Le eje h pcn
eC, pl jd jeh qph eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l
ja Le jehl pc n a eCz HL Lbu ae qme jeh Sal jd
amehqe ele jeh J naj lpmz lpmL Bjcl ja hm je lpml

hyM wRvmv

78

je-jkcL MV Llz Bl lpml je jkc MV Lll Afl ej qm Lgl

Hhw E Lgll pS qm Qlu Sqjz hi hZeu EM Ll quR k,
hnl ab pdlZ jeo J ne jgl jd panV l hhde luRz AaHh
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l je-jkc pdlZ jeh bL
27 Z Fdz Bjcl Aa J jqe Bql Aa kje ja qa fle,
af Bjcl hnlua fu jqhh Lhlul hnlual jd HL qa fl
ez
agpl lm hue pl jluj
Hl Ade EM BR Sl BLlj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l BLa qm aeVz HL jehu BLa,
cC. glnapmi BLa, ae. pla qLL ab Bpm BLa h Bql Z
Zeaz HC ae BLal pjl ej qm qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupjz Bjcl BLa qm dj jehuz AaHh Bql lpmL
Bjcl ja hm je ayl hh AaL ALl Ll, k Lgll ejlz
EM k, fh LlBe Hlnc quR- ""q qhh!
Bfe hme k, Bj (hqL ca) ajcl ja jeoz'' E Bual jjb
qm, EjaNZL heu, eja J ia nr fce Llz Abv fu lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj phn lpm Hhw Cjjm Bu qJul flJ kc
(hqL BLaa) ""Bj ajcl ja'' hme, ah BjclL u A a
Lih jWa qh? H Bua bL nr ea qhz Abh H Bua Lglcl
En hm quRz Ab v q Lgl J egljeNZ! Bj ajcl ja
jehSal jdC p quRz AvgvK ajcl BfeSe J h Se, n je
Ll ez palw Bjl eLV Bp qcua fhz cl pl bL ez jmax HVJ
HLV qcual Lnmz Abh EflE Bua janhq (pcnfZ) kl pWL
jjb Bq-lpmC im Seez -agpl Lhl, agp Sqc J jclSe ehua Cac
Hph agpl J hM e fs nL Ab eu YmJih H Bual
flfra fu ehL Bjcl ja h cnSel ja pdlZ jeo hm hDje,
Qlj hBch J Qlj jMa Rs Bl L?
acfl hi qcp Nl "pJj hpm' (Mhl NqZ haa lk) noL Adu
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL hZa BR, Bql lpm
pqhu LljL En Ll Hlnc LlRe, ""ajcl jd L BR Bjl
ja?''z Abv ajcl jd LE Bjl ja eCz eh-lpmNZL Bjcl ja
hm Lglcl Ql, k LlBe nlgl hi Bua l fjZaz EMa
Qem ElceLl jmil fu ehL Bjcl ja hm fh LlBe

hyM wRvmv

79

LljL k Le Blh iou mMa hCul ja hml eu, k LlBe Lljl

pb Qlj hBchz Bq a"Bm H dlel hBchcl bL jpmj SaL
lr Lle; Bjez -[pqq hMl, jnLa, agpl Lhl, agpl Sqc J jclShuaz]
fn x Bjcl BLcl jd Le jpmje CLm Llm Bjl hm bL
"B l'-"jqjc eh'z Bjl Se, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l ej ej clc fsa quz fn qm- "jqjc eh' hml pb pb
"p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj' hm que Le? AeL HL eSukJ
hmz fjZpq hZe Llm La qhz
El x jahL ejk Sek J cgel Se eJul fm Lmj
auhq, aphq, clc nlg, e"a nlg h B l jqjce ehu RV
h hmc BJuS fW Ll hd Hhw Sha J jal Se EfLlz H pfL
LlBe Llj, qcp nlg J g L q-C Lljl Epj q AeL hZ e
hcje BRz Bjcl hwmcnl QNjpq AeL e ejk Sek J
cgel Se eu kJul pju ja hl fRe B l jqjce ehu
ejv nq a HLcL Bq-lpml kLl Afl cL ja hl amLez Lee
jah LRrZ fl kMe Lhl qh, aMe al bL fn Ll qh "je lL'
aMe al El qh "B l' alfl kMe fn Ll qh "je ehuL' aMe
al El qh "jqjce ehu'z HVl Ab "Bq Bjl lh' Hhw "jqjc
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bjl eh'z
EM k, B l J j qjc e ehu hml pju HLhl h LuLhl
HLSe h phC p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj je je h EQl fs
eh, ah fahl clc fs JuSh euz Bl LuLSe fs emJ clc
nlgl Lj h jqh Bcu qu khz EM k, jahL ejk Sek
h cgel Se eu kJul pju kLl BkLl Ll c'B-clc fs Abh Qf
bL nluapjaz ah haje gael kjel Qf bLm AeLC ceuh
hc Nf-Sh h qp-Wu jN qu eqNl qJul phe hn, hdu
jahl mnl fRe kLl-BkLl LlC Aa Ejz
fn x Lhl Luj Ll Suk BR Le Hhw LlBe-pql BmL
jmc-Lujl la Sem EfLa qhz
El x Dpm pJuh Efmr ja hl Lhll fn LlBe Llj
amJua, clc nlg fW Ll Hhw jmc-Luj Bcu Ll nluapjaz
jmc nlg LlBe Llj, qcp nlg, Jmj-H Lljl hZ ehNZ J
glnaNel Lj l fjZaz palw HV Aa Ej Chca Hhw jmc nlg

hyM wRvmv

80

ehSl hmcal kLll pju Luj Ll pqh-H Lljl pa, pmg

pmqel alL l fjZaz jmc J Luj k Le fh SuNu fW Ll
ku kcJ a Lhll fn qL LlBe Llj, qcp nlg J Jmj-H
Lljl hZl BmL jmc J Lujl la Aflpjz
kje agpl lm hue, fl 26 pl gaql Bua Hl
agpl EM BR Abv jmc
nlg fW Ll qm eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL pje Ll,
kMe a Mlf hou bL j quz
Cjj Che Sk lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq Hlnc LlRe

Abv jmc nlgl hnoa qm jmcl hlLa pfZ hRl Bjea pmja
Aahqa qh Hhw Hl jdj jehpe fZ qJul ppwhc luRz
Lhll fn kulal jqa jmc-Luj Ll qm Hl hlLa Qlcel Se
Lhll Bkh h qu kh, Lhlhp Bq J ayl qhhl cul ca bLhe
Hhw aycl fuhc J Eja qph hhQa qhez aC Lhlhpl LmZb
kulal fm jmc- Luj Ll im J jmSeLz

jqjc CpjDm Bkj

eEjlw, alfm, hcl, QNj
fn x ceL fbj Bm fLl Bmfe jNSe Bjcl fueh qkla
jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL k Ahjee LlR, Hl pjde
L qa fl? rj QCm L qh? eL n? n qm L dlel n qa
fl Sem Mn qhz
El x jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fa nhd
Hhw Al ayl imhp lMl ej Dje Hhw Hl hfla Lll ejC Lglz
ae Le aJh J rj eCz aL qa Ll JuShz qkla LS BuS
jmL "Bmuql lqjq "ng nlg' h LlRe-

Abv pLm Jmj-H Lljl ILja faa quR H hou k, Ahn Sl

Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ne J je AhjeeLl Lgl,
al Efl Bql Bkhl djL Ahdla Hhw k E h Lgl J Bql
Bkhl kN qJuL pcq Llh pJ Lglz

hyM wRvmv

81

gam Lcl Lahl 4b M EM BR

Abv k Al lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fa ho

lMh p j la ph qh Hhw ehSl AhjeeLl ANdLl iaC
jla ph qu khz kc LE jam AhuJ ehSl ne AhjeeLl n
hhql Ll p AhuJ al Se Le rj eCz
cllm jMall fZa Bj BmEe MQLf qegl Jc Bj Mule
ljm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "gauu MClu'a EM Lle-

Abv k eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ne hBch Llh

al Lj qm jlaccl Ljl eu Hhw al pb BQlZ qh jlaccl pb
BQlZl jaz al Se Le aJh (rj) eC pj Jmj-C Lljl
ILjal ia p Lgl, k al LglL pcq Llh pJ Lglz
ehl nel AhjeeLll Lj qm aL qa Llz kje qkla Bep he
jmL lu a"Bm Be bL hZa k, j nlg hSul ce ehS
j nlg Ah ela Rmez LE jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL BlS Llme Hu lpmq! Bfel ne AhjeeLl Che
Mam Meu Lhl fcpjql jd mLu BRz aMe fu jqhh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljmb (ajl aL qa Ll)z
Bhcq Che Mam jla Rmz pc ehSl ne hBchfZ BQlZ Ll
jeqeLl Lha h Llaz c'Se NuL acp p euSa LlRm, ke
pc al ehSl ne jeqeLl Ne flhne Llz EMa BmQe l
hT Nm k fueh qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ne
AhjeeLl BQlZ Llh, al Se Le rj eC Hhw nlua al Se aJh
Lll Le pkN cuez aL qa Ll JuShz ah Lam h qa Lll
Bcn fce Llh Cpmj ll LS/hQlLz pdlZ jpmj H ph hBch
bL cl bLh Bl aclL je fZ OZ Llhz palw l h plLll
Efl Dje cua J Lah k, fbj Bm fLl LafrL Sp Ll
LWl J kbkb n fcel hh NqZ Llz eah Ae k Le fL h
jNSe kje CR aje hmh J mMl pqp Llhz k gae-gpcl cul
Mm chz

hyM wRvmv

82

flie BMal hh
jlhs, SmMCe, fVu

fn x Jqh L J Ll? al L hqna fhn Llh? al L Djecl?

hla Sem Mn qhz
El x p"Fc Blhl A N a eSc haj e lkc HmLl Adhp
eh-Jml c n je j q jc Che Bhc m Jqh eS c l jahcl
Aep lclL Jqh hmz al hi ej flQaz kje- eSc, MlS,
cJhc, ahmN, Bqm qcp, Nul jLc Cacz
Jqh jahc qm Lgl jahcz kje acl BLc qm ejkl jd eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Mum Ll Nl-Ndl Mum bLJ
eL (eFk hq)! Sl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Le LRl
jmL h jMal eez Sl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj no eh
ee (e"Fk hq)! Bql lpm jl jVl pb jn NRe (e"Fk hq)!
acl mMa hC-f L H dlel Bl AeL jla L dlel E J
hBchfZ Lb mM luRz H dlel jahcl l ehSl je-jkc r
qu, k Lglz palw al Qlu Sqjz Bq fL jpmj SaL Jqh
jahc qa lr Lle- Bjez
fn x qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj Sha BRe, H hou Ql jkqhl
CjjNZl ILja BR L? HL hCu fsR- Cjj jmL lqjaq Bmuq
hmRe, Dp Che jl C uj C L m LlRez H Lbl kbb a l f a
BmLfa Llhe Hhw ppq EM Llm de qhz
El x Ql jkqhl Cjjcl ILjal ia Qs p qm qkla
Dp Bmuqp pmjL Bpje am eu quR H fp LlBe Lljl
Bua- Hl Em fjZz ae
Bpje Sha BRez Lujal fh kMe Cjj jqc lu a"Bm
Be fLn qhe aMe HLce gSll ejkl pju cjl Sj jpScl
fh fn jell Efl Bpje bL AhalZ Llhez e Cpmjl fQ l
Llhez ae hu Llhe peJ qhz cO Qn hRl hyQ bLhe, alfl
CLm Llhe Hhw Bql fu jqhhl fn pjqa qhez
-[elm Clge J hql nlua]

Dp Bmuqp pmj CLm LlRe hm Cjj jmLl hla k Lb hm

quR, al Le i bBz

hyM wRvmv

83

jqjc BSSl lqje

mmlMm, MlZ, fVu
fn x jpL jcel Na Xpl 2007 pwMl fnl hiN HL h
fn Lle, Bjcl eh qkla jqjc p Bmuq Jupj-Hl Sj e
qm fbh, BLn, Nq, er HL Lbu jqhn k LR BR al Le LRC
p qa ez LbV LaVL pa, a pqq qcp bL hM che? H fnl
El cu quR Hih- BfeL p e Llm Bj Bpjepjq (Le LRC)
p Llaj ez HV mLjM qcp Lcp qph kb fpz AbQ qcp
hnol H hfl HLja k, HV iqe hZe, cuaeqe mLcl
hee Lbz lp m p Bmuq Jupj-Hl qcpl pb Hl
pjeajJ pfL eCz j Bm Ll, nuM BSme, Bj LELS, Cjj
nJLe, jqp Bhcq Che pL Bm jl, nq Bhcm Bkk jqp
cqmi (lq.) f j M j q pe Llj HVL Sm hmRez aSLla m
jJk"Ba 86, Bmjpee 150, lpmam jJkua 9, Lngm Mg 2/164,
Bm mEmEm jlp 66, Bm gJuucm jJSB 2/410, Bm hpl jcl
lp mm B'kj p Bmuq Jupj 75, gaJu Bkku 2/129,
gaJuu jqjcu 1/77, Lahpjq bL qJm cuRez Hl jd j
Bm Ll EMkNz
EflE fnll kbkb Shh LlBe-qcpl BmL cul Se hea
Aeld lCmz
El x Bjcl fu eh BL J jJm qkla jqjc jg p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl p e qm fbh, BLn, Nq, er, Qc, pk
ab Lm pSNal Le LRC p qa e -H LbV hz qcp Lcp J
eilkN Lahl jdjC fjZaz H pfLu qcppjqL iqe hZe
hm Hhw cuaeqe mLcl hee Lb hm ehhol ejlz E h
eff J frfac Hhw Bq fc ehSl je-jkcL MV LlC acl
Enz Cjj Bqjc he jqjc Lme nlq hMl lqjaq Bmuq
u Lah Bm jJuqhm mcua EM LlRe-

Abv Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe q Bcj aj eSl jb Eme Llz
Aaxfl ae eSl jb ammez alfl Blnl fcpjq "jqjc p

hyM wRvmv

84

Bmuq Jupj-Hl el' jhlL cMmez Aaxfl hmme, q Bjl lh! H

elMe L? acl jqe Bq hmme, HV ajl BEmc J hwndl bL
HL ehl el, kl ej Bpje "Bqjc' Bl kje "jqjc'z kc JC eh e
qa ah Bj ajL p Llaj e Hhw Bpje J kjeLJ p Llaj ez
nq Am Eq cqmil fa nq Bhcl lqj jqp cqmi lqjaq
Bmuq u "Begp lqju' Lah EM Lle-

Abv: Bln bL gln fk FdSNal glnalS ejSNal pLm p

qL L a jq jcu qa pS e Ll quRz Sl Llj p Bmuq
Jupj-Hl hZ phfbj Bq a"Bm Bjl elL p LlRe Hhw Bjl
el bLC pLm hL p LlRe Hhw Bq a"Bm fu qhh p
Bmuq JupjL Efmr Ll Hlnc LlRe (q qhh!) Bfe e qm
Bj BpjepjqL p Llaj e Hhw Bfe e qm Bj Bjl fia hLn
Llajez
Cjj Bj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq u Lah "MRuR Lhl'
nlg EM LlRe-

Ab v: qLj jp aclL hZ e LlRe Hhw qkla Bhc q he Bp

lu Be bL h pec EM LlRe, ae Hlnc LlRe, Bq
a"Bm qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl fa Jq Llme (q Dp!) jqjc
p Bmuq Jupj-Hl pb Dje Be Hhw ajl Eja bL kl
ayL fh aclL ayl pb Dje Bel ecn fce Llz Lee jqjc
p Bmuq Jupj e qm Bj Bcj Bmuqp pmj, hqna-ckM
p Llaj ez
julSe ehua EM BR, qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu Be
JC Bual hMu Bq a"Bm LaL
qkla j p Bmuqp pmj-Hl aJla f l j q a Bql pb j p
Bmuqp pmj-Hl BmQel HLV jqa Bq hme

hyM wRvmv

85

Abv (q jp!) kc jqjc p Bmuq Jupj Hhw ayl Eja e qa

ah hqna, ckM, pk, Qc la-ce, eLVhe glna, eh-lpm LEL
p Llaj e Hhw ajLJ p Llaj ez
nuM j q L L L qkla Bhc m qL j q p cqmi lqja q Bmuq
"jclSe ehua' Lah EM LlRe, Bq a"Bm fh j'lS lSea

fu qhh p Bmuq JupjL mr Ll Hlnc LlRe-

Abv q qhh Bfe e qm Bj Ahn Bpjepjq p

Llaj ez
nuM jqLLL "jclShua' N Bl hmRe-

Abv p SNal fLn J hLn qkla jqjc p Bmuq Jupj-Hl

fh lq j h lLl Jpmu quR, kc lq j q jc p Bmuq
Jupj e qa ah Bq a"BmL LE Sea ez Lee ae e qm
(pl jd) Ll AaJ qa ez
Bj Che qSl j quaj lqjaq Bmuq ayl Lah "Be e'jam
Lhl "Bmm B-mj'-Hl jd EM LlRe-
Abv AhnC Bcj Bmuqp pmj Hhw pj pSNa p quR
fueh p Bmuq Jupj-Hl LlZz Abv fueh p e qm Le
LRC p qa ez
j nuM Bqjc Sqe Bmuql lqja HC Bual
hMu m-jLel j'lSl OVe hZe u EM Lle- Bq a"Bm fu
qhhL Efmr Ll pMe hmRme Abv (q qhh!) Bj J Bfez Bfe
Rs k LR BR a Bj Bfel LlZC p LlR (Bfe e qm Bj Le
LRC p Llaj e)z
EMa hZe l hT Nm, Bjcl eh plLl c'Bmj p Bmuq
Jupj e qm Le LR C p qa ez jpL jcel f n l hiNl
Elca pLnm H pfLu AeL pqq lJuaL ALl Llmez frl
Ha hs EyQ jfl jqp, Am J CjjNZl hZe e cM V c'HL Sel
hZe fn Ll ae el hfl hsC Muea Hhw ehSl ne-jel
hfl hsC ho jeih fLn Llmez ae k qcpL iqe hml
AfQ LlRez E qcp LcpL hnMa jqp nuM jqLLL Bmm

hyM wRvmv

86

CamL qkla Bhcm qL jqp cqmi J qkla nq Bhcl lqj jqp

cqmi pqq qphC u Lah ph LlRez acfl H dlel qcppjq
hi p Cjj Bqjc Lme lqjaq Bmuq "jJuqh mcu' J
fMa CjjNZ Bfe Bfe lQa Lahpjq hZe LlRez
-[jJuqh mcu, Begp lqju, jpaclL qLj, jclSe ehua, j"BlSe ehua,
MpCpm Lhl Hhw Be e'jam Lhl Cacz]

jqjc jqEe, QNj

fn x qLjm Eja jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq
lQa "S-Bm qL' 1j Ml 256 fu "qSl-eSl' pw hou pfL
Ef fa Bfpj ql hhlZ ejL Adu BR- ""f aL SuNu
qSl-eSl qJu Bc Mc a"Bml Z euz'' L pf a f L na
"BLuc Blhu' ejL Lahl 164 fu EM BR- ""AhnC Bq
ph qSl-eSlz'' H hhul jd LeV pWL kbb El Seu hl
Ahpe OVhez
El x SBm qL hZa E faL SuNu qSl-eSl qJu Bq
a"Bml Z eu -H LbV Hhw BLuc Blhu ejL Lahl E Ahn
Bq ph qSl-eSl Eiu Lb Bfe Bfe e pWL J paz Lee
Bq a"Bml ph qSl- eSl qJul houV Bjcl ja Le SuNu
hcje bL qSl-eSll eu euz LlZ Bq a"Bm Le SuNl jd
hcje qu qSl-eSl qJu Aphz kqa Bq a"Bm e-Lm-f
bL fhz SuN ayL flhe Lla fl ez ae SuN J kjel Fdz
kje BLucl Lahpjq EM BR-
Abv Bq a"Bml Efl pju Sl qu e Hhw ayL SuN flhe
Lla flez hlw ae SuN J kjel Fd bLC ph qSl-eSlz
AaHh SBm qL Lah jqe Bq Le SuNL flhe Ll ph
qSl- eSl qJuL "e' Ll quR Hhw BL uc Blhua SuN J
kjel Fd bL ph qSl eSl bLl Lb hm quRz p alw Eiu
Lahl Eul jd jmax Le fbL eCz Ze nvwRi bvwRi vb-Kvj
cvK eySvq| m A_ nvwRi-bvwRi gnvb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi kvbi cwicw Avi
nvwRi-bvwRi Gi A_ A_vr Avjvn& ZvAvjv me welq vZ
Ges mewKQy `Lb G A_ Avjvn& Zvqvjvi kvb nvwRi bvwRi ejZ Amyweav
bvB| [iyj gvnZvi, 3q L, c. 307 I dZvqvq dqR ivm~j, gydwZ Rvjvj Dwb AvgRv`x, 1g L, c. 4]

hyM wRvmv

87

jqjc jSjm qpe

qVqSl, QNj

fn x Bjl eh J lpmL pma-pmj cu bL J Bkel BNJ

pma-pmj hm bLz Bl Bppmj Bu el Qnj Bu fsz L LE
LE jmc-LujL hc"Ba hm bLz aC, LlBel BmL houVl
BmQe Llm La bLhz
El x jmc jqgm fu jqhh p Bmuq Jupj-Hl hmca
jhlLl hZel jqa pjeb Luj Ll jqh J jqpe Hhw LujLl
Hl l jqe Bql fr bL AeL pJuh J jqe jkcl AdLl qu
bLz kl LujL qlj hm acl E gauL kN kN dl jqLLL
BmjNZ faMe LlRez LujL eSuk hm ehholC flQuL Hhw
jpmj jaL imLS bL hla lMl AfQl ejlz
B'm qkla Bkjm hlLa Cjj Bqm pa nq Bqjc lS lqjaq
Bmuq mMa "CLjam Lujq Bm a-Cem Luj' ejL Lah EM
LlRe, hn gLq J jqp jJme Jpje Che qpe cja lqjaq
Bmuq al mMa Lah "lpmu Bpha Luj'-Hl jd EM LlRe-

Abv jmc nlg fWLm lpmLm nljZ p Bmuq Jupj-Hl

hmca j h lLl hZ e Lm S l Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl
pjeb LuL Ll Ahn jqh, jqpe Hhw Ejz kl La AeL pJuh
J jqe jkcl AdLl quz Lee Luj Ll je ehSL pje Ll (k qm
Djel ch)z Lu jhldcl ei lnm h jJme lgEe alM
qljDe ejL N EM LlRe-

hyM wRvmv

88

Abv: ehSl jmc lSea Mn Eckfe Ll jmc nlg fW Ll, hmca
nlgl hZel jqa Luj Ll Hhw jmc jqgm Efa SeaL Mhl
MJue ehSl a'Sjl Aiz
jJme jqjc pmq lqjaq Bmuq'l hla B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc
lS lqjaq Bmuq hme-

Abv eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl Blh, jpl, plu, lj,

Bcmp J pj jpmj lpjql EjaNZ ILja luRe k, jmc nlg
fW Ll Hhw Luj Ll jqh J jqpez
qkla jJme jqjc Che Cuqu qm lqjaq Bmuq jmc jqgm
hmca nlgl hZel jqa Lujl BmQeu hme-

Abv Sl Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl hmca nlgl hZel jqa

Luj Ll JuShz Lee, p jqa fueh p Bmuq Jupj ayl
BaL pu qSl qu bLez palw JC jqa ehSL pje Ll J Luj
Ll BhnLz Ze AwaKvsk Ijvgvq KivgK gyvnve ejQb|
Jqh-cJhc jmicl hsfl qS Cjccq jqSl j lqjaq
Bmuq hme-

Abv (jmc fWl pju) Bj eS Luj Ll Hhw LujLm Bj a fCz

-[gupmq-H qga jpBmq]

af Bke-CLjal BN-flJ fu ehl fa clc-pmj ehce Ll Bl

"Bppmj Bu el Qnj Bu' fW Ll Ej J pJuhSeLz

Abv: eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj jmc h hmca nlg hZel

jqa Luj Ll I pj Bmj jqh hmRe, kl qme (kNl) jqp J
gL qz AaHh jM En qm ehSL pje Ll al Se HV qm hs
Becl hflz
Majm jqpe qkla puc Bqjc cqme j lqjaq Bmuq u
Lah "Bcclivm peuq gl l Bmm Juqhu'l jd EM LlRe-

X. jqjc nJLa pCe fliS

LZgm, QNj
fn x Cpmjl ca fh LlBe AhjeeLl hL L hm qu?
El x LlBem Llj jqe Bql hZ pma fu qhh p
Bmuq Jupj-Hl Efl ekmL a HL a m eqe n aj InN z Hl
fha lr Ll Hhw Hl fa pjeSeL BQlZ Ll J Apje bL lr

hyM wRvmv

89

Ll faL jjel Dje cuaz HL pje J i-n Ll Djecl qJul

flQuLz
aC Le h LlBe Lljl ne J jeL aR aRm J Ahjee Llm
h jVa erf Llm Abh ka pdlZ Ahu gm lMm nlual
ca p Lgl qph hhQaz Lee CRLa LlBe LljL hCkka Ll
hDjel Bmjaz Bl kc LlBem Lljl fa nhd bLl fl AeRu
kc LlBel Le Ahjee qm al Se Bql clhl rj fbe Llhz

Bhcm qmj
jclp-H auhu Cpmju, QNj
fn x Bjcl eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj L lJSl ial
bL ph SuNu qSl J eSl qa fle? LlBe-qcpl BmL
Sem EfLa qhz
El x Bjcl eh qkla jqjc jg p Bmuq Jupj
Bqfc hno rjahm HL SuNu Ahe Ll Bq a"Bml pjN
SNapjqL eSl qal aml ja pje cM bLe Hhw Lm Lueal
cl J LRl ph BJuS e bLe Hhw Lueal phLRC ayl pje
hcjez Luja fk faL SuNl phLRa ae qkl-eklz HL jqa
mr mr jeo pjqa qmJ ae pLml Lhl qkl-ekl bLa flez
ne Lueal Se jd-clha hm LRC eCz HVC LlBem Llj J
qcp nlg l fjZaz
jqe Bq fu jqhh p Bmuq Jupj'l ne Hlnc Lle-
Abv ""q qhh! Bj BfeL SNapjql Se

lqja halZLl qph flZ LlRz'' jqe Bq qme lm Bmje Abv
pjN Sqel fmeLa, Bl Bql fu qhh qme lqjam Bmje Abv
pjN Sqel phLRl Se lqjaz HL Lbu jqe Bq kl fi jqeh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj al Se lqjaz palw Bq a"Bm
kih lh qJul ca ph qSl-eSl, pih eh Llj p Bmuq
JupjJ Bq fc hno rjahm lqja qJul c a ph qSleSlz
Bj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq u Lah "Sj Lhl'-H qkla
qlp Che e'je lu Bel hZa HLV qcp nlg EM LlRez
HLhl qkla qlp ehSl Mcja Efa qmez ae hme, ehS BjL

hyM wRvmv

90

fn Llme, q qlR! aj Le Ahu BSLl ceL fuRz Bj hmmj,

paLl jje qJu Ahu Bj BSLl ceV fuRz alfl ehS hmme,
ajl Djel qLLa L? acl ae hmme,

Ab v ""Bj ke Bjl f i l BlnL f L n cMR Hhw ke hqn a l
hqn a flfl jmjn LlR Hhw ckMl ckM flfl nl-Nm
LlRz Hm Bj cMRz''
E hZe l hT Nm, hqna-ckM Hhw Eiul Adhphc Bln phm
qkla qlRl QMl pje Hp NuRmz qkla qlR ehSl Nmj qu
kc HL SuNu bL EMa ph cMa prj qe, ah ehS jeh qu L
HL SuNu bL ph qkl -ekl qa fle e? Ahn flez
klLe nlg EM BR qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be
bL hZa ehS Hlnc Lle-

Abv Bq a"Bm Bjl pje pj ceu fn LlRez Aaxfl Bj HC

ceu Hhw Luja fk H ceufl jd LR qh ph LRL Hih cMR,
kih Bj Bjl HC qal amL cMRz BMlal hfla ceu hma
Bq Rs ka SNa BR, kje- Bmj Spj, Bmj BlJuq, Bmj Bjl,
Bmj HjLe, Bmj jmCL, Bln -L lp, mJq jqg k Cac h Tuz
Hphm qal aml eu ehSl pje hcjez
AaHh hT Nm, ehS Bqfc hno rjahm ph hcjez jmax HV
jqehl nez ae kMe CR Lle pMe qSl qa flez Hl haj
hm h hnp Ll ehSl neL MV Lll ejl, k Ajpmjcl Qlz
[klLe Bmm jJuqh, jJuqh mcu J BmBeJulm jqjcu]
fn x Bjl Se Bq Rs Ae LEL pScq Ll ku ez L HL
Bmj bL eR, pa SuNu eL pScq Ll Sukz a pa e jb?
kc pa qu, aqm Le Lah BR Hhw eml ej Sehe Bn Llz
El x pScq jmax c'fLlz HL Chcal pScq, cC, pjepQL
pScq z Chcal pScq aa ejkl pScq , amJual pScq ,
pScq-H nLl Cac Bq Rs Ae LEL Ll hd euz Llm nL qhz

hyM wRvmv

91

Bl pjepQL pScq eu qe Jmj-C Llj J BEmu-H Ckjl jd

jaic luRz Le Le Jmj-C Llj pjep QL pScq L pm ae
Bcm, j-hh, Jc, fl-jnc J qe BEmu-H Llj ab pjea
hcl pjeb Suk hmRe
nlua jahL AdLwn dvLq-H Llj pjea hclL pjeSeL
pScq LlL eSuk, qlj J eq hm Aija fLn LlRez
p : BqLj m LlBe L a . Cjj Bh hLl Sp p p qeg lqja q
Bmuq, "Bk khcak kLu g lja Bp pScaa aqu' La Cjj
B'm qkla lqjaq Bmuq Hhw "Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul' La.
Cjj Che eSCj Bm jpl Bm qeg lqjaq Bmuq Cacz

jqjc hMaul Ee
OVglqchN, BclL
fn x Jmcl Jlp nlg mLSe jea Ll Nl, jqo cuz nlua L
HV Suk? LlBe- qcpl BmL Seel Se hea Aeld LlRz
El x BEmu-H Lljl Jlp J gaq nlg Efmr jeo k Nl,
jqo, RNm Cac cul Se k ekl-ja Ll bL, a nlua pjaz
Lee HV ja nl"D eu hlw ja mNi (BideL Ab ja)z kL
nlual fliou ekle hmz kje R EcL jlc fll En hmm,
Sl HV Bjl fr bL Bfel Se jaz HMe ja je eklez HV
pfZ hdz
gLq-H Llj I jaLC qlj hmRe, k Bq haa Ae Ll ne
ja nl"Dlf qu bL, k ekle Ab euz Bl ja nl"D qm Chca,
k Bq Rs Ae Ll Se edlZ Ll Lglz ja mNi, k ekle Ab
hhqaz al c ehSl hZl jdJ cM kuz kje- jnLa nlg ja
Adu EM BR Le h ja Llm k, Bj lJue ejL e EV khq
Llhz acl ehS hmme kc IMe ja e bL ah ja fZ Llz LE
ja Llm k, Bj huam jLpl ha Smel Se am fWhz ehS
Hlnc Llme, H ja f Z Llz EMa qcppj q l h T Nm, ceMulal ja hno e h hno h J gLlclL ec LlZ Sukz
pih ekle Ab jaJ hno Jml Jlp Efmr hdz gauu lncu
1j M Lahm qSl Jum Chqa 54 fu EM BR-

hyM wRvmv

92

Abv I pj BEmu-H Llj kl flmL NjZ LlRe, aycl Efmr
ja kcJ H Ab qu, Hl pJuh ayl Bau fyRe, ah a pcLq qh,
aMe JC ja z
jnLa nlg "hh jeLh Jjl'-Hl jd EM BR k, kl fL p
Bmuq Jupj-Hl HLSe hh ja LlRme, eh Llj p
Bmuq Jupj Eq cl k bL pqq-pmja gl Bpm Bj ayl
pje cg hShz H ja nl"D eu hlw ja mNi Abv Bj Sll
Mcja Mnl ekle fn Llhz H dlel jal AeL jpBm J eSl
BRz palw kl ja nl"D J ja mNil jd fbL hT e, acl
Se Suk -eSukl gau cu AeQa J qljz
-[jnLa nlg J gaul lSiu Cac]

fn x HLV dju hCu fsR, kcl fl-jnc eC, acl fl nuaez

L Bjcl HmLu cM, AeL mL ejk fs L alLal Le LS
Ll ez Bhl AeL ejkJ fsez LSC al L nuael jlcl jd
NZ qhz nlual gupm fm Mn qhz
El x HLSe jjehcL Bq J ayl lpml fb J ja bL hQa
Lll Se AeL Afn fR mN bL, ajd HL qm Chmp nuae, cC.
eg p Bjl, ae. jehlf nuaez H ae f L ll nuae ph c
jjehcL h J pf bql Lla hz HLSe h h Chca-hcN
LlJ EMa Afn bL hyQ phfl eJ qa fl, hlw Hl pc al
fRe mNC BRz kl gm al Dje-BLcl c ta J Chca-luka
Cac kbb qu ez al hqL pla jL je qmJ ha al Aile
jeih qR- mLcMe jeih, Baa , qwp-ho, Aql, u
kn-Ma J fnwpl jq, hmp, ceul jq, Ma ASe, mi-mmp H lLj
na na Dje-Bjm hdwp LSl LlZ Chca- hcN e qu kJul Bn
hnz aC hh pgma ASe eSl Qmlfb Ahn qe le Ljm fl
-jncl fuSe BRz kje- Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe-
Abv ""q jjeNZ! ajl BqL iu Ll Hhw
pahcNZ ab BEmu-H Lljl pb qu kJz''
HC Bua l Bq a"Bm Dje J aL J u AS el Se eSclL

hyM wRvmv

93

BEmu-H Lljl pmi Lll ecn cuRez acfl, Cjj Bhm Lpj
Lnul lqjaq Bmuq hZe LlRe k, ""jlcl Se LlZu k, Le
qe fll cr NqZ Llz LlZ flqe mL LMe LmZ mi Lla fl
ez'' pmaem Blge qkla hukc hpaj lqjaq Bmuq hme- ""Bj
qkla Bh Bm cL lu BeL hma eR, hr kMe Ll lfZ
Ll RsC eSC Sj Ha fa qu L gm qu ez aje jlcl kc Le
qe fl e bL kl LR bL HL HLV np exnpl (nlua- alLal)
eujhm nr mi Llh, ah p fhl fSl, p pfb fh ez''
qkla nuM nqh Ee pqlJuc lqjaq Bmuq ay l lQa Lah
"BJulgm j"Blg'-H EM LlRe, ""Bj AeL BEmu-H LljL
hma eR, k LE (e) LmZf mLl pd AS e Ll e, p
LmZl iN qu ez''
HLSe h kMe Le Ljm fll pd bL, aMe I hl Efl fll
HLV Ru bL, kl nuae, Lfh J jehlf nuae aL fala Lla
fl e, aMe al Dje-Bjm phLR pmja bL, jal jqa Dje pqLl
hcu ea fl, Aebu Djeql qJul Bn bLz
(gauu BL La Cjj B'm qkla lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq J "phu
pehm' La jl Bhcm Juqc hmNlj lqjaq Bmuq Cacz)

jqjc luqe
QNj
fn x ahmNl fn-El pme EM luR, jw Bnlg Bm bei
hmRe, ""LE kc HV cMa Qu k, qkla pqh-H Llj Lje Rme?
aqm HC (ahmN Sjal) jeoclL cM eJz''
H E LaVL kbkb Lwh pqh-H Lljl pb haje kNl Le cm h
mLl pb a m e Ll h pc n ph Ll LaV L k pa Hhw
nluapja?
El x jw Bnlg Bm beil E ""LE kc HV cMa QJ k,
qkla pqh-H Llj Lje Rme, aqm HC (ahmN Sjal) jeoclL
cM eJ'' -HV pqhu Lljl ne Qlj hBch, pqhu Lljl
je-jkcL MV Lll ejlz Lee haje ahmN Sja qm pqh-H
Lljl fb, ja, BLc J Bcn bL hQa eh-Amho jahc
MlS-Jqh jahcl faLhq HLV pwNWez k pwNWe pjN hn plmfZ
jjeclL pqh-H Lljl fb bL cl pla hz kcl BLc qm,

hyM wRvmv

94

Bq a"Bm jb hma fle, Maje ehue je Bql qhh no eh

ee, nuae J jmLm jJal e eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj bL
hn, eh Llj p Bmuq Jupjl e n, fNm, Seull ja
h Hcl pje, ejk eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl Mum Bp
Nd J hmc Nll Mum Xh kJu bL Bl eLz (BqlC Bnu fbe
LlR H pj Djehdwp jahc bL) pqhu Lljl pb Le h Le
c aC pcn qa fl ez pqh-H Lljl ne eh Llj p
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- ""Bjl pqhNZ (fbql jeol Se)
Em erpj ql euz ay cl jd ky L ajl Ae plZ Llh, qcua
fhz'' Bl haje kNl ahmNclL AeplZ Llm eh-Aml ho qu,
pqhu Lljl fb bL hQa qu Djeql qhl Bn fhmz
fn x HLC hCu Ql cmmlf pl B'lgl 142 el Bua EM
Ll quRz (jp Bmuqp pmjl 41 cel Q) H Bua ne ekm Lwh
agpll cL cu BpmC L QL pjbe Ll?
El x pl B'lgl 142 el Bua-

Abv: ""Hhw Bj jpl pb (aJla ce Lll Se kmLc jpl) n lal
Juc LlR Hhw pml jd (kmq jpl) Bl cnV (la) h Ll
fZ LlRz palw ayl fafmLl Juc fZ Qn lalC qmz'' -[Aehc:
"Lekm Dje', La. Cjj B'm qkla]
E Bua LljL fLa BEmu-H Llj Bql de J Q ab hno
eSe pdel Se cmm qph NqZ Ll bLez aC pgNZ ab BEmu-H
Lljl Q nlua pjb a z L k Q L g l jahc ab eh-Aml
hofZ jahcL fQll Se qu, p Q nlual ca qlj, a AhnC
flaSz jw CmCup jJual fQma ahmN Sjal Q kqa MlS
J Jqh jahc fal Sez aC JC Q nlual ca qljz AaHh E
Ql Se EMa BuaL cmm qph hhql Ll fh LlBel jeNs
AfhMl ejlz

jqjc elRg
LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl
fn x jJccl Aepl SeL jmi hmR, lpm fll LmZ a cll
Lb eSl LmZJ Lla Arjz cmm qph fn Llme H BuaV-

hyM wRvmv

95

z H fp hla BmLfa Llm EfLa qhz

El x eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj fll LmZ a cll Lb

eSl LmZJ Lla Arj (e"Fk hq)! H dlel E HLSe jpmje
Lla fl ez hlw ehho hDje hC H lLj Lb hma flz HV
acl hBch J Qlj ciNz Bjcl BL J jJm Sl eh Llj p
Bmuq Jupj jqe Bql Lj ceu J BMlal jmL J jMal
Hhw EiuSNal nqenqz ae Bq fc rja hm pl pLm pl Se
LmZ Ll BpRez H dldj iNjel j qa bL ao hRl Sql
qua Aqlq fll LmZ LlRe Hhw lJk fL anlg eul flJ ae
Afll LmZ h Hhw qnll juceJ fll LmZl Se ehS h
bLhe; HL hl jkel LR khe, BlL hl fmplal fs khe,
BlL hl qJS LJpll fn khez ae fla quRe pjN pSNal
f a lqja J LmZl SeCz jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe, ""JujBlpme-L C- lqjam "B-mj-e ' ' (Bj BfeL f lZ LlR
SNapjql Se lqja LlC)z
acfl ehS eSC Hlnc LlRe, ""qu-a- Mulm mLj Ju jj-aMulm mLj '' (Bjl CqLme She ajcl Se LmZju Hhw Bjl
CLm J flLme SheJ ajcl Se LmZSeL)z
ehS jqe lhl cej pjN Mcul jmL Hhw ae pC jmLel
ia Lm Luea ce Lll gm Mcl pa ae ameqe flfLl
qph Laz jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe,
Abv aclL Bq J ayl lpm u jqlhe l aZ Ll cuRez
jnLa nlg "hh gSCm pCucm jlpme'-H EM BR ehS Hlnc
LlRe, Abv ""BjL kjel khau
ilpjql Qh AfZ Ll quRz'' AaHh ehS kjel ilml jmL
qu Bjcl LR ALal hm LlRe Bl Bjl HC Mem hi faa
iN LlRz HVJ ehSl fr bL Bjcl Efl hnm LmZl ejelfz
jnLa nlg "hhm Sc Ju gmq'l jd EM BR, HLhl Sl Llj
p Bmuq Jupj qkla lh"B lu BeL Mn qu hmRme,
Bjl LR QJ, acl ae hmme, q Bql lpm Bj Bfel pb
Sa bLa QCz ac l eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Llme, HV Rs Bl QJz ae hmme, HVC kbz Aaxfl ehS qkla
lh"B lu Bel CR jahL ay L hqn a pb qph hlZ

hyM wRvmv

96

Llmez HV a fll LmZC acfl Bql lpm jmL J jMal qJulJ

fjZz ehS Hlnc LlRe- (Bjl ng"Ba
Bjl Ejal Lhl eqLlcl Se)z Bql fu lpm qnll juce
Bql clhl pfln Ll ANZa eqNlL hqn a f hnkN Ll
chez HV L fll LmZ eu?
fnMa jmi eSl chl pjbe k cmm fn LlR, pV jma ehS
k fll LmZ J eSl LmZ Lla fl al Sm fjZz Lee pfZ
""q fueh! Bfe
BuaV qm
hme, Bj Bjl eSl imjcl jd de eC, L Bq k CR Llez
Abv Bql CR J Bq fc rjahm Bj mi-ral jmLz HVC E
Bual jm Abz
H Bua pNaih jmL qJuLC "e'hdL Ll quRz Lee
pNaih ph LR l jmL HLj Bq z Ael jmL qe Bq fc
rjahmz pa lw Bjcl fu eh plLl c 'Bmj Sl f lel p
Bmuq Jupj Bq l cuu c eu, BMla, Lhl, qnl eq N l
Ejal Se Ll J pflnLl qph hno jk cu Adaz Bq
a"Bm fu lpm p Bmuq Jupjl cu-ju-pcuc J pfln
Cq-flLm BjclL eph LlL; Bjez
-[p: jnLa nlg, agpl MkCem Clge, elm Clge J agpl lm hue Cac]

jqjc Bhcq Be-e'je

LeCjcl, QceCn
f n x HLSe Lcue BLcl mL BjL hmR, lp m p
Bmuq Jupj eL no eh eez "Maj' n cu eL AeL LR hTuz
aC LlBe-qcpl BmL H pfL hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x Bjcl eh qkla jqjc jg p Bmuq Jupj
qme no ehz ayl fl Le eh qa fl ez palw HMe k LE Le ehl
BNje h a ph hm hnp Ll p jlac J hDje qu kh expcqz
kje bL hT ku k, Bq haa Le Efp bLa fl e,
ajeih fu ehSl hZ (Bjl fl Bl Le eh eC) bL
hT ku k, Sl flel p Bmuq Jupj-Hl fl Le eh qa fl
ez H c'V fll Aph "Maj' nl Ab Aide "jql' J "BwV' Cac
Ab hhqa qmJ L LlBe Lljl hZ Hl jd n

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

97

qe le j gp ple Lljl ILjal ia "ph no' Abl Se

hhqaz Lee ehS eSC Bual hMu Hlnc LlRe
Abv Bjl fl Bl Le eh qh ez Maje ehue je no
eh eu hm LlBe Lljl AfhMz HC AfhM jma Jqhcl jl
cJhc jclpl f aa jw Lpj ee a h LlRmz p al lQa
"aqkle ep'-H mMR-

Abv: ""Maje ehue Hl Ab HV hT im k, Sl Bmuqp pmj no

eh, hlw Hl (pWL) Ab HV k, ae qme jmeh, Ael qme lfL ehz
aC Sl Bmuqp pmj-Hl fl Bl eh Hp NmJ ehSl Majua
Le fbL Bph ez''
Jqhcl jl Lpj eea hl E Lbl iaC ieh jk Nmj
Bqjc Lcuel Se ehua ch Lll l fll qu Nmz aC Luja
fk ka ieh hl qh acl pLml cu J eql hT Lpj eeah J
al Aeplcl Lyd EWhz kje lpm jLhm p Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe-

Ab v k h Cpmjl jd im J Ej f Bhl LlRe p al

fll/face Hhw kl Hl Efl Bjm Llh acl fll/faceJ hc
j Lja Rs iN Llhz Bl k h Cpmjl jd Lfb p h fQme
LlR E LLj J Lfbl Neql hT Hhw kl Hl Efl Bjm Llh
acl eql hTJ hcj Lja Rs ayl Lyd EWhz
-[pee Che jSq 1j M]

puc jqjc hlqe Ee

pahsu qgkeNl clhl nlg,
QceCn
fn x jkl BEmu-H Lljl lJk nlg gm h gml jm cJu
Suk BR Lez H fp HL Jqh BjL HLV qcp nlg euR, pV

98

qm: ""HLce Sl fL p Bmuq Jupj HLV Lhlel Efl qyV

kRmez aMe HLV Lhl Bkh QmRmz aMe fu eh p Bmuq
Jupj HLV MSl NRl Xm i Lhll Efl cu pqhcl hmme,
kace fk HC XmV LyQ bLh, aace fk Lhll Bkh qh ez'' BjL
H qcp nlg hm JC Sl hmme, Lhl MSl NRl Xm cJu Sukz gm
cJu Suk eCz
Elx BEmu-H Llj J ay cl jklpj q qm Bq l el
ecnehmz palw HmL pje Ll Bql ecnz aC aycl jkl gm
h gml jm cJu, Nmg Rse Cac aycl fa nl hqxfLnz palw
Hm hdz ac f l Ly Q MS ll Xml eu Ly Q g m J Bql
aphq-aqmm Ll bLz k l Lhlhp Bql Jm qm ayl jkc hmc
qu Hhw eqNl qm eq jg qu Hhw Lhll Bkh nbma qu Hhw
kulaLlcl pN ASe quz aC HV d Jmcl jkl eu hlw faL
j pmjel LhlJ cu Sukz f n Ma qcpMeC qm Hl f jZz H
qcpl hM nuM jqLLL qkla Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq ""Bn'"Bam mj"Ba'' Lah EM LlRe-

Abv (f n Ma) qcp l Jmj-H Lljl HL Sj"Ba cmm NqZ

LlRe, Lhlpjql Efl LyQ gm J pN cJu hd qJul hflz
gauu BmjNll 5j M kula Lhl Adu EM BR
Abv Lhlpjql Efl gm J pN lM imz
acf l Sl BLlj p Bmuq Jupj Lhl MS ll Xm cu
Luja fk Ejal Se l fn Ll cuRe k, Le LyQ NR, Xm, gm
Cac Lhl cu EfLlz kqa Hm Bql aphq fW Llz pMe
MSll Xm Rmu MSll Xm cuRez
E qcpl hMu qeg jkqhl Aeaj jqp J gLq qkla Bj
j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq hme-

Abv Bjcl qeg jkqhl flha CjjNZ H jj gau/gupm fce

LlRe k, Lhll Efl gm lM Hhw Xmfm mNel k la fQma a

hyM wRvmv

99

EMa qcp nlg l pa fjZaz Bl EM k, NRl Xm-fml

aphql hlLa kc Lhll Bkh qmL qJul Bn Ll ku, aqm fh
LlBe amJual hlLa Bl AeL AeL hnz -[jlLa nlq jnLa]
E qcpl BmL j Bm L l qeg lqja q Bmuq Lhll
Efl/fn LlBe amJua k Aa hlLaju J EfLl aJ f Ll
cuRez AbQ Bjcl cnl LR LR A J Sqm Hph Ea e cM h
cMmJ e cMl ie Ll Lhl gm cJuL kih Ahd hm, af Lhll
fn LlBe amJuaL Ahd/hc"Ba hma avflz mhd e bLm
Hhw Lhl-qnll iu e bLm kje CR aje hma flz
-[p: Bn'"Bam mj"Ba, gauu qcu J jlLa nlq jnLa Cac]

Bhcm qmj
jclp-H auhu Cpmju,
QNj
fn x Bjl Se Bq Rs Ae LEL pScq Ll ku ez L HL
Bmj bL eR, pa SuNu eL pScq Ll Sukz a pa e jb?
kc pa qu, aqm Le Lah BR Hhw eml ej Sehe Bn Llz
El x pScq jmax c'fLlz HL Chcal pScq, cC, pjepQL
pScq z Chcal pScq ab ejkl pScq , amJual pScq ,
pScq-H nLl Cac Bq Rs Ae LEL Ll hd euz Llm nL qhz
Bl pjepQL pScq eu qe Jmj-C Llj J BEmu-H Ckjl jd
jaic luRz NqZkN Aija qR- ""pjeSeL pScq Ll eSuk,
qlj J eqz''
[p: 1. BqLjm LlBe La. Cjj Bh hLl Sppp qeg lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq,
2. "Bk khcak kLu g lja Bp pScaa aqu' La Cjj B'm qkla lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq, 3. "Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul' La. Cjj Che eSCj Bm jpl Bm qeg lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq Hhw 4. "cJue Bkk' La Bj Nk puc jqjc Bkkm qL nlhwm BmLcl
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq Cacz]

jqjc jp juy jqjc Eq

laefl, ge pcl, ge
fn x Bjcl laefl Njl hs jpScl Mah (Na 21 jQ J 18
Hfm 2008) Dc jmchl LWl hlda Ll hme- ""kl jmch
fme Ll al Bh mqh jL jpmjez'' Aaal hs hs Jmju e J
fl-hkNe Llj HC jmchL Aa hlLaju je Ll Bjm Ll NRez

hyM wRvmv

100

hajel BmjNZJ LlRe Hhw ihoaJ HC Bjm Sl bLhz AbQ Bh

mqh HLSe Lglz BnL lpm p Jmj-H LljNZL Bh mqhl ja
Ll Lgll pb ame Ll, ayclL Lgl hm Bmjl fRe ejk fs
L qh?
El x jmch je ehSl H dldj iNjel OVehm, j Bje
Mael Ni bLLme OVehm el jqjc p Bmuq Jupjl
qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj bL flflu qkla Bhcq fk ela
qJul dlhqLaJ Hl Lljapjq hZe Ll HL Lbu ehSl H fbha
iNjel QQ J pl ZL jmc h hmz HV pa Cmq, p a j g,
pa Bu, pa jmCL, p a pqh Hhw p a pmg pmqez
palw E jmchl hZe LlBe Llj J qcp lpm l fjZaz HL
ALl Ll, hc " Ba hm a R Ll Hhw Hl QQ LlL Bh mqh jL
jpmje hm jma ehSl iNjeL ALl Ll fu ehl ne h-Dje J
hBchl ejlz acfl LlBe, qcp ab e Cpmjl fa hljeih
fcnel Affup jz jmch fmeLlNZL Bh mqh jL jpmje hm,
kN kN dl hnhlZ Cjj, jqp, gLq, Am, NEp, LahNZ kyl fuehl
iNjel jp jmch fme Ll BpRe Hhw H Efmr Mhl al Ll,
pLm pjha qu hue-aLll, Sne Smp J jmc jqgml BuSe Ll
hd J jqh Hhw hlLaja hm LlBe-pq, CSj'-Lupl BmL
gau-gupm fce LlRe Hhw H hou fjZ Lah mM NRez kjeqkla Che qSl BpLme, Cjj Lpame, Cjj Che qSl quaj,
Cjj Smme pua, nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi, Cjj Che Sk,
qS Cjccq jqSl j lqjaq Bmuqj fjMl pb hBch Ll, k
SOeaj AjSZu Afld J nlual Efl LV Lll ejlz AaHh kl
ehSl jmc ab niNjeL ALl Llh Hhw pq Lla flh e al
LMe jpmje h jje qa fl ez acl fRe BcuLa ejk qJu
a cll Lb karZ fk haj AxLlZ SepjM aJh Llhe Hhw
ihoa H dlel hBch LMe Llhe jj ALl Llh e, aarZ fk
al Dje lr Ll kh ez gam hl nlq pqq hMl La Cjj Che qSl
BpL me lqja q Bmuq, Bm jJuqh m mc u L a nlq pqq
hMl Cjj BpLme lqjaq Bmuq, Bm q-i mm gaJu La Cjj
Smme pua, j pha hp pq La nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi
lqjaq Bmuq|

hyM wRvmv

101

BLn Mlnc LEpl jje Cjle

LahSj Agpl qCm, jqnMm, LhSl
fn x Lhlhp Bql Le Jm h eh-lpm ceul jeol Le EfLl
h AfLl Lla fle L e?
El x flmLNa Bu-H Llj J BEmu-H Ckj ceuhpcl
EfLl J AfLl Lla fle Bq f c rjahmz eSl iAelclL pqk-pqkNa Ll bLe hfc- Bfc pV ElZ HNu
Bpez HV nlua pjba Hhw pqh-H Llj J BEmu Lljl hZ l
fjZaz kje- agpl jclL J Skhm Lmh EM BR, qSla Bm
lu Be bL hZa, ""eh Llj p Bmuq Jupjl CLml
fl S l fL p Bmuq JupjL lJS j hlL pjda Lll
flrZ HLSe hcDe lJS nlg Efa qmz Aaxfl ae ehSL e cM
jVa mVu fsm Hhw BlS Lla mNm- q Bql lpm! Bfe k Hlnc
LlRe a Bj eR, ajd Ha BuaJ-

(Ab: kc AhnC al eScl egpl Efl Smj Ll Aaxfl Bfel LR

Hp Bfel fn Bql LR eSl Afldl rj fbe Ll Hhw lpm kc
acl Se pfln Lle, AhnC al BqL aJh LhmLl Aa cuhe
qph fhz) eRz Aaxfl E hcDe hmm, AhnC Bj eSl egpl
Efl Smj LlRz HMe Bj Bfel LR rj amnLl qph Efa
quRz acl lJS fL bL BJuS Bpmz ajl rj qu NRz''
HV qm ehSl fr bL lJS fLl ial bL E hcDel fa HLV
hnm EfLl J e'jaz qkla Bhcm Jqh n'le lqjaq Bmuq Jhcm
jqjcu ejL Lah EM LlRe-

Abv ""k LE Le eh-lpm h Jml pb pfLa qh Ahn E eh-lpm

J Jm al LWe hfc-Bfc anlg Bee Hhw ae hfcpjq bL aL
El Llez'' jSem Lhla EM BR-

Abv pLm jSaqc Cjj Hhw BEmu-H Llj eSl icl Se pfln
Llhe Hhw acl fa ceu, Lhl, qnll phl hfcpjql c lMe

hyM wRvmv

102

karZ fk fmpla fl qu e kuz

qkla nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq Bmuq ayl ""Bn'"Bam
mj"Ba''-Hl Lhl kulal Adu EM LlRe-

Abv Cjj jqjc Nkkm hmRe, kl bL ceul She pqk QJu ku,
ayl bL ayl CLml flJ pqk QJu kuz HLSe Jm Hlnc LlRe
QlSe Bql JmL Bj cMR ayl Lhll jdJ H lLj Mcu rja
hhql Ll bLez kje ceuh qua Llae h al QuJ hnz HLcm
Jmj-H Llj hmRe, BEmu Lljl c eul Shel pqk Aah
nnm Bl Bj (Cjj Nk k m) hmR, BEmu-H Lljl flLme
Shel pqk qm hs nnmz
gauu nja Cjj ng"D lqjaq Bmuql hla EM BR ayl
Le pjp qm ae Cjj B'kj qkla Bh qeg lu Bel lJS
jhlL anlg eaez Aaxfl Cjj B'kj lu Bel Jpmu ayl
pjp pjde qu kaz
ekqam qalm gal g jeLh Bn nuM Bhcm Lcl' La j Bm
Ll lqjaq Bmuq Lah EM BR Sl NEp fL Hlnc LlRe

Abv ""k Le cxM J Ana LE Bjl bL pqk fbe Llh, al cxM

cl qu kh, Bl k hfcl jqa Bjl ej eu BjL Bqhe Llh p
hfc qa lr fhz'' j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq hZe LlRe
NEp fLl E Lmj jahL flr Ll quRz Aaxfl a h,
flra J fjZa quRz palw BEmu Llj flSNa bL Bqfc
rjahm c euhpl EfLl Lla prj, HV LlBe-p q pjaz p l
hL ll agpl LS pe Eq fefb lqja q Bmuq u lQa
"agpl jkql'a hZe Lle Abv ayl
(nqcNZ J JmNZ) u h J iclL (CLml flJ) pqk Lle Hhw
nclL n cez Hih AeL hZ e qcp J agpll ei l kN

hyM wRvmv

103

Lahpjq hcjez jma HV ehNZl j'Sk J qe JmNZl Llja

ab Bqfc AmLL n, k Qlpa qph hnp J Dje lMa qh;
ALl Ll SOeaj Njlqz
fnx Le eLLl Lhlhpl Jpmu ayl fnl Lhlhpl Bkh jg qu
Le h Bq rj Lle L e?
Elx eLLl ab Bql fu jLhm hcl Lhll fn jaclL
Lhl Ll Aah EfLlz eLLl hcl fn pjda qa fl hs piNl
houz HV l fn Lhlhpl AeL LmZ pda quz Bkhl EfkN qm
Bkh clia quz eq bL j qu Aflpj LmZl AdLl qJu kuz
Bq l h a flZa qJul piN ASa quz aC f u qhh p
Bmuq Jupj qcp nlg jaclL eLLl hcl fn J jT pjqa
Lll ec n cuRez kje pm aem jgp ple Bj Smm e pu a
lqjaq Bmuq u lQa "nlp pcl' Lah EM LlRez eh Llj
p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- ""ajl eScl j aclL
eLLlcl jT cge Llz Lee ja h fn hcLl fahnl LlZ L
fu, kih Sha h c fahnl l L fuz'' Aelfih qkla Bm
lu Be bL hZ a ae Hlnc LlRe, ""Bql lpm p
Bmuq Jupj BjclL ecn cuRe Bjcl jaclL eLLlcl
jT cge Llaz Lee ja h c-Mlf fahnl LlZ L fu bL,
kih Sha hl Mlf fahnl LlZ L fuz'' E Lah Bl
EM BR, eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,

""ajl aL (jaL) Lhlel c fahn bL cl lM (hlw eLLl

f ahnl fn cge Ll)z hm qm, q Bql lp m ! eLLl f ahn
flLm (Lhl) L Afll LmZ Lla fle? f u eh Llj p
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, eLLl fahn ceua Afll EfLl
Ll L? acl hmm, qyz ehS Hlnc Llme, pih eLLl flLm
(LhlJ) EfLl Lla flez''

hyM wRvmv

104

Abv qkla Bhcq Che eg' Bm jke lu Be bL hZa, ae

hme, jce nlg HLSe flo jl Nmz aL pMe cge Ll qmz HLSe
h aL cMm k p Sqjz Aaxfl E h Ha cxMa qmz pa/BV
ce fl ayL I ja hL cMe qm, ke p hqnahpcl A i
quRz Aaxfl I h ayL Sp Llmz El p hmm, Bjcl pb
HLSe eLLl h cge quR, ae ay l f ahn Lhlpj q bL
QnSel Se (Bql clhl) pfln LlRe; BjJ acl Aeajz
palw eLLl J hkN Lhlhpl Jpmu fn Lhlhpcl Lhl Bkh jg
qu ku Hhw lqja, hlLa J LmZ pda qu, a qcp nlg l fjZaz
HVC Bqm pa Ju Sj"Bal gupmz ALlLll Njlq J fbz
[nlp pcl, Behum BkLu g quam Bu, La Cjj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq
J Bm hQul La: Bj qjcq cSi lqjaq Bmuq Cacz]

jqjc Su Ee pL
qVqSl, QNj
fn x HLV jpL fLu cMmj, jkl k pj gLl J jpLe bL
aclL VL cm a pcL qph NZ qhz Bl jkl ekle h Efql
qph VL cm a Suk qh e, HV eo J jm a qljz fLVl
fnlV LaVL kk? nlual ca Sem La bLhz
El x jkl ekle h Efql qph VL cJu qlj J Suk qh
e hm Jmhol flQuL Hhw paL Nfe Lll Affup jz nlual
c a Le h L Suk hml Se p f cmml fuSe qu ez Lee
faL hl Bpm qm Sukz L Le hL eSuk, eod J qlj hml
Se f cmm-fjZl fuSe quz Bl cmm-fjZ Rs qlj hm pjQe
euz hlw SOe Afldz
BEmu-H Llj qme ceul hL jqe Bql ecnez aC ayclL pje
Ll faLl Efl glk Hhw aycl jkl pjq qm jqe Bql fr bL cu
qpml Lc z p LlZ jjeNZ c eu BMlal pgmal Se Jmcl
jkl is Ll Hhw jkl hp LlBe jSc, Jkg amJua J
jmc-L uj Ll pqh jkll Jpm dl Bql clhl f b e Llz
AaHh kulaLlcl phdl Se Hhw pqh jkll jkc fLnl Se
hnoa jkll pwlrZ, nihde, pfplZ J cece ea eae fuSel
LlZ AeL VL-fupl fuSe quz
p jjeNZ EMa fuSe jVel Se Hhw pLml jT fLa Jml

hyM wRvmv

105

ne je fLn pqkNa Lll mr jkl VL-fup qcu lf fn

Llez palw JV Ej Bjm J hdz H l Bql Jml ic qpm qu
Hhw ceu J BMlal pgma ASe prj quz ah Hph VL cu ke e,
Dje J Nlh- cxMcl ke ph qu pcL mr lM AhnC Lah, eah
flLm Shhcq Lla qhz
fn x kc Le h Le dlel hfc faa qu p kc E hfc bL
lr fJul Se Bql eLV hm, ""Bq aj kc BjL H hfc bL
hyQJ aqm Bj AjL Jml clhl HLV RNm ch'' Abv p ja Llmz
Bj eR, ja Ll h eL jpSc J jkl cJu kh ez H hou
hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x BEmu Lljl clhl jeo k Nl, RNm, jqo, EV Cac
cJul k ja Ll a nlua pjaz Lee HV ja nl"D eu, hlw ja
mNi Abv BhdeL Ab jaz kL nlual fliou ekle hm quz
kje jlc-flL, R EcL Efmr Ll hmm, Sl HV Bjl fr bL
Bfel Se jaz HMe ja je ekle, k pfZ hdz gLq-C Llj
JC jaL qlj hmRe k Bq haa Ae Ll ne ja nl"D lf
qu bL, k ekle Ab eu, Bl ja nl"D qm Chca k Bq Rs Ae
Ll Se edlZ Ll Lglz ja mNi k ekle Ab hhqaz al c
ehSl hZl jd AeL fJu kuz
ja Ll Sep jkl J jpSc cJu khe hm pWL euz hlw HV
LlBe qcp pjaz kje qkla jlCuj Bmuqp pmj Hl Bj Se
eSl Nil hQL hCam jLpl Se ja Ll Rmez
qcp nlg EM BR HLSe h ja LlRm Bj hCam jLpl
hal Se am fWh, Shh eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Llme, JC ja fZ Llz EMa hZe l hT Nm, jaLa h jpSc J
jkl cJu khz

jqjc BpNl Bm nq
Lcmfl nq clhl nlg, lESe
fnx faja h BEmu-H Lljl Lhl nlg qa cu pmj Ll J
Qj MJu Suk Le? cu Ll Sehez
El x g L q-H Llj J Emj-H Ckj if c n e J pjeb
faja h BEmu Lljl jkl nlg J Lhl qa cu pmj Ll h Qj
MJu Suk hm jaja h LlRez

hyM wRvmv

106

Bj Bhc m qmj mMeh lqja q Bmuq "e l m Dje h kula

B-p-l qhhl lqje' ejL Lah "jamhm j jee' Lahl hla
mfh LlRe eSl fajal Lhl qa cu pmj Ll h Qj MJua
Le Aphd eCz al LlZ hZeu "Lguan nBh'a EMa HLV qcp
nlg hZe Llez
HL h eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl Mcja Efa qu BlS
Llme, q Bql lpm, Bj hqnal clSl QLW Hhw pcl QM hn
qlL Qj cJul nfb LlRz El Sl p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Llme, aj eSl fajal Lfm Qj MJz aMe E h hmm, q Bql
lpm, Bjl faja hyQ eCz acl Sl Llj p Bmuq Jupj
hmme aycl Lhl Qj MJz
Bj ehmQ lqjaq Bmuq H fp Hlnc LlRe jklpjql Efl Eiu qa lM
Hhw BEmu Lljl Bepjq bL hlLa amn Lll jd Le Aphd eCz
Sj"Em gaJuu EM BR Lhlpjql Efl qa lM paJ e jqhJ
ez L Ha Bjl Le Aphd cM ez Bjml eilnma qm eual
Eflz kc jLpc im qu ah H LS imz palw All houm Bq
a"Bml EflC Afaz
"aJnq' ejL Lah Bj Smm e p ua lqja q Bmuq EM
LlRe qSl BpJuc Qj MJu bL LR Blge BEmu Lljl jkl
Qj MJuLJ hd fjZa LlRez
Hih Cjj Bqjc Che qmL eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl
lJk nlg Qe Lll hfl fn Ll qm, acl ae hmme Le Aphd
eCz EMa hZe l hT Nm pjea hcl Lhl qa lM pmj
LlJ Qj MJul r Le Aphd eCz ah nuM Bhcm qL jqp
cqmi lqjaq Bmuqpq LR pwML jqLLL Jmj-H Llj fueh
plLl c'Bmj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl lJSu BLcp J
BEmu Lljl jklpjqL qa cu fn Lla eod LlRe, ka Le
hBch qu e kuz Ahn HV eual EflC eilnmz im eua Llm
Le Aphd eCz

jqjc Blgl lqje lnc

paL (pje) au ho, QNj LmS
fnx qkla Bh hLl pL lu BeL fbj Mmg qph Cjj
B'kj qkla Bh qeg lu BeL qeg jkqhl Cjj qph J

hyM wRvmv

107

Cjj hMl lqjaq BmuqL qcp nlgl Cjj qph plZ Lll Se
HC jqe ae jeo La qSla Le jp J Le alM Sj J Jgaf
qe pWL alM Sem EfLa qhz
El x Cpmj SNal fbj Mmg pL-H BLhl qkla Bh hLl
lu Be Bhlq LaL qhqel jdj Meu L'h il Aikel
OVel cC hRl Ql jp fl j nlg Sj NqZ Llez al qSll 22
SjcEp pe jmhl ao hvpl hup flmL NjZ Llez
haj hZe jahL Cjj B'kj qkla Bh qeg lu Be 80
qSla Lgu SjNqZ Lle Hhw 150 qSll nhe jpl 2u alM eC
hvpl hup CLm Llez Cjj hMl lqjaq Bmuq 13 nEJum 194
qSla SjNqZ Lle Hhw 256 qSll ljSe jpl Dcm gal lSea
CLm Llez
]HLjm g Bpj-Cl lSm La pqh jnLa ekqam Ll nlq pqq hMl, alM
Cmj qcp La jga Bjjm Cqpe lqjaq Bmuqz]

jqjc CuRe Blga

gSclqV, Sglhc, paL
QNj
fn x 1. haje Bjcl cn ""LuVj gEne'' ejL HLV pwNWe
acl kLa g jeoL kLa cJul Se Evpqa LlRz acl AeL
pjS phjmL Lkj cM kuz cl hjQeJ al Q QmR aC
AeL acl kLa g kLa cu bLz acl pjS phj m L
Lkjm fkhrZ Ll HC gEne XLa cu kh L e cmmpq
Sem EfLa qhz
2. haj e Bjl Luj Lll pju ""j g Se lqjal'' pb fu eh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l pb AeL BEmu Llj J hkNe
eL HL pb pmj cu bL L pmj cJul Se JC hl pje
bL fuSe L lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kcJ qSl L
BEmu Llj kcl pmj cJu qu al qSl bL ez HMe Bjl fn HC
lLj pmj cJu Suk BR Le? Bl HC dlZl pmj Sha hLJ
cJu kh Le? kc cJu qu JC h pmj eh Le h pmjl Shh
ch Le cmm pqLl Sem EfLa qhz
Elx 1. kLal VL J jm fce nlual fr bL Lam Ma
ed lZ BR kc kLa E Ma pj q hhql Ll qu aMe E kLa

hyM wRvmv

108

nluapja qhz eah kLa Bcu qh ez palw fnmMa pwNWel eu

k Le pwNWe J fae jpLe g bLm Hhw E g fcel Ma
pjq hhql Ll qm ah EMa pwNWel eu k Le pwNWe J f ae
SLal VL fce Lla Aphd eCz Aebu kLa Bcu qh e Hhw E
kLa Sju bL khz
EM k, lSeaL h AlSeaL AdLwn pwNWe Ccew jpLe gl
ej YL-Ym hSu h fLu hfe fQl Ll ph pdlZL E Ll
kLal hlV Awn hi jqm qa Epm Llz AeL r cM ku H ph
ejdl pwNWel Lj L a ham BL c u hn p qJuu eh-Aml ne
BjZ/LV Ll Abh Le Le pwNWe ej j EpmLa kLal Ab
Nlh-jpLel Se f ce Ll Bl kLal pwqiN Ab al u b
hhql Llz Hph pwNWe SLa, gal, Llhel Qjsl VL fce Ll
kh e, Llm Bcu qh ez
2u El Cpmj pmj fcel hi fa luR ajd HLV qm Aefa
Le hl pNa h ZNa ej EM Ll ayL pmj fce Llz HV
nluapja Hhw LlBe Llj J qcp nlg J gLqu Lljl hZ l
fjZaz kje ejkl anqc EM BR-
Abv pmj hoa qEL Bjcl Efl Hhw Bql pLm eLLl
hcl Eflz anqcl jdj fauje qu ejk HLSe ejk anqc
fWLm hnl pLm fZhe hc kl al LR Efa ee, aclLJ pmj
fce Ll bLez pl auqu EM BR- Abv
kl qcual fb AeplZ LlRe aycl Efl pmj hoa qEL, E Bua
jjecl ZhQL ej "jehum c' ( ) EM Ll Aefa
hclL pmj fcel hda fjZa quRz pl ejm EM BR
Abv q fu qhh! p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj! Bfe hme, pj fnwp HLj Bql Se Hhw
pmj hoa qEL ayl JC pj hcl Efl kyclL ae jeea LlR| E
Bua Llju jje hccl ZhQL ej EM Ll Aefa hclL
pmj fcel hou EM Ll quRz
qeg jkqhl gLq Bj ekj Ee nn BmCql lqja ayl Lah
Epm nnl la EM LlRe
(Bp-pma Bme ehu Ju Bpqhq Jup pmj Bm Bh
qeg Ju Bqhhq) Ab v clc hoa qEL eh Llj p a"Bm

hyM wRvmv

109

Bmuq Jupj J ayl pjea pqhNZl Eflz Hhw pmj hoa qEL
Cjj Bkj Bh qeg J ayl pbcl Eflz EMa hZe pjq l f qu
ku Aefa hclLJ pmj cJu hdz Hjahu ayl ceul qua
bLL h eC bLLz palw jg Se lqja fWLm eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl pb pqhu Llj, BEmu Llj J hkNe
eL pl Z Ll pmj cJua nlua ab LlBe-p q Ae ku Le
Aphd eC hlw Ejz acfl Bq fc hno rjahm hmue Bql fu
Aml HL SuNu Ahe Ll pj SqeL qal amlja cMe Hhw phl
BJuS ee k LlBe, qcp J Emju Lljl ei lkN hZ e l
fjZaz aC LE i npq ayclL pmj cm ayl a eez Shh ce
Hhw pmj fceLlcl Se hnoih cu Llez
[agpl Lhl, agpl jkql J agpl lm hue Cac]

jqjc mvgl lqje j

mmLV, Lj
fn x 1.SeL jmi jqgml jd hmR, Sl nV eL lpm (c.)
Hl Se Mpz Le Bmj JmjL Sl hm pde Ll kh ez H LbV
pWL Le LlBe J qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
2. Bjl k ejl fh jqjc nV hlLae eu bL, HV Le Sje
bL l quR, Sem EfLa qhz
Elx 1. Sl nV Blh, Hl AideL Ab Efa, Seh, qkla
Lhm, clhl HSmp, jMjM J pje Cac Ab hhqa quz kcJ E
nMe hi Ab l dlL J hqL hV L Bjcl pjS HV pje
fcn el jep pjea hcl ejl f h AdLql hhql qu bLz
kje, hwm J qc iou pjea hhNl ejl fh Seh nV hhqa
quz "Sl' nV eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Se MQ hm
pWL eu hlw iqe HLV E kl pb LlBe J pql Le pfL eCz
palw HV pLm pjea hcl hfl hhql Ll kuz
2. jpmj flocl ejl fh Lwh ej "jqjc' lMV eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Sql qua bL l quR kje eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe Abv ajl
Bjl ej l ejLlZ Llz aC AeL pqh, ahu J ah ahucl ej
"jqjc' lM quRz

hyM wRvmv

110

acfl BhcEc nlg EM BR qkla Bun pL lu a"Bm

Be bL hZa-

Abv-HLSe jqm hmm Jq Bql lpm Bj HLSe f pe fph LlR

Aaxfl Bj aL jqjc ejLlZ LlR Hhw Bhm Lnj Efej lMR alfl
Bjl eLV EM Ll qm k, Ahn Bfe a AfRc Llez acl eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme Le h k Bjl ejL qmm
Llm Hhw Bjl EfejL qlj Llmz EMa hZe l hT Nm k, eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl hlLaju ej l jjecl ejLlZ Ll
Sl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl Sql qua bLC l quRz
Se lM EQa faLl ejl la jqjc nV qm jm ej Hhw Ae ejV
qm fbLLl ejz kje jqjc Bhcq, Hr jqjc qm Bpm ej Hhw
Bhcq qm Afl bL fbLLl ejz

jqjc Bhcq
ljV
fn x HLV Vi Qem hm quR Bq a"BmL eL Mc ej XL
kh ez HV eL gp nz H hfl Sem EfLa qhz
El x Mc gp n, HVl Ab jmL, fafmL, Bq a"Bm Ql
hcje, ab ke Ll jMfr ee, Cacz Mc nV gp qmJ E
nV BideL J hhqlL c a Bq, jmL, f afmL Ql hcje
Cac Ab hhqa qu k Bq a"Bml Se fSkz pqa jqe BqL
Mc hm XL khz AeL Cjj, gLq, cneL pg J Cpmj LhNZ gp
iou ay cl N J Lhau BqL Mc hm McJc hm pde
LlRez aC jqe BqL Mc hm pde Llm Le Aphd eC hlw
SuSz [mNa LnJul, glSm mNa J mNa puc, Cac]
f n x Le h kc al pfcl Awn bL jucl hc cu a
Rmcl cu cu JC hl hfl nlual gupm L?
El x Julncl jlR f qJu LlBe J pq ab nlual Lj
l fjZaz jlR ab jm pfcl jmL eSl Le JulRL al jlR
ham Ll ha Lla fl e hlw JulRL jlR bL ha Ll AeL

hyM wRvmv

111

hseqz kje qcp nlg EM BR-

Abv k eSl Le JulRl jlRL Lae J ham Llh jqe
Bq hqna bL al jlRL Lae Ll chez ah kc pfcl jmL
Shahu u pfc LEL ce Ll cm h Ll jmLeu cu cm aMe
flha a JulRcl a glu eJul AdLl bL ez jlRl hVe
pfcl jmLl CeaLml fl qu bLz Sha Ahu p eSC Bfe
pfcl jmLz al pfcl Ae Ll AdLl eCz palw p kc Sha
Ah u LEL hc cu Ae LEL u pfcl jmL Ll cm ah
hCepg qmJ kL cJu quR p HVl jmL qhz ah H lLj LlV
eqz [gauu BjScu]

qgS jqjc Cjccm qL

Lclu auhu aqlu jclp,
flae SjMe, eluZNz
fn x jqjc mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg mMl pju clc nlg
L pfZ mMa qhz eL pwrf mMm Qmhz pwrf mMm Le ra
BR Lez H hfl Sem La bLhz
El x eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl fh J
hlLaju ej mf Lll fl pfZ clc nlg AhnC mMa qhz Lee
HVL AeL Jmju Llj JuSh hmRe, pwrf kje

(px) mM clc nlgL MV Ll eSuS J qljz k jlaL Afld
J Bchl flf Hhw HVL qmL hou je Ll h LfVaj m L h
CRLaih pwrf mMm Dje qlel BnwL BRz palw H hfl
pSN c lM faL Djecll Dje cuaz ph fbj k clc nlgL
pwrf Ll mMRm al qa Lae Ll quRm, kje Bj Cjj
Smm Ee pua Bmuql lqjq hme, ph fbj k h eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl fh ejl pb clc nlgLpwrf Ll
mMR nlf al qa Lae Ll quRz kje Cpmj Qll qa
Lae Lll hde luRz kqa Ql Afll pfc qe LlR Bl E h
fueh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl je-Ca qe LlR, clc
nlg pwrf mM ciN ha hcl LSz qkla Che qSl qCaj
BmCql lqjq gauu qcRua EM LlRe-

hyM wRvmv

112

Abv fu eh p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hl fh ej jhlLl fl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Abv clc-pmj EiuV mM fhha J flha pLm Cjjl euj
ab pa qph fQmaz pwrf Llax kje () ke mM e qu, Lee
Hih clc pmj pwrf Ll mM Bql jqlhZ bL ha mLcl
Aipz j pmj nlgl hMLl Cjj e lqja q BmCq Lahm
BkLl EM LlRe-
Abv eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Juj Hl fh ejl pb clc pmj J BEmuu Lljl ejl
pb lqjaq Bmuq mMl pju pwrf CwNa Ll jLlq hlw pfZ
mMa qh Hhw fl mMl r hl hd Llh ez eah pJuhl jqe
Awn bL ha qu khz palw clc pmj Hih pwrf Ll, Ca Ll
HL fLl huch J LfZa, k paC ciNl hflz ah (cx) nV jma
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl pwrf eu hlw HV clc nl
pwrf, kje (px) nV p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl pwrfz
hdu pLm Djecll Efl HL Lah eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hl fh ejl fl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pfZ mMz
H hou alSje fnl hiN fh Bl hla BmQe Ll quRz
[Lahm BSLl J gauu qcpu, Cac]
fn x jb je SuS Le? Le Le BmjNZ hme HV paz HV
LaVL pWLz cmm pqLl Sem Mn qhz
& Di t nlual ca flol Se jb je h Qm hsu BQyse
EiuV nlua pjaz ah pc jb j e p a euz eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj dj qS J Jjlq pf Ll Cqlj bL qmm
qJul Se jb jhlL ju Rmez Cqljl ja Rs Ae Le pju eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl jb je fjZa euz aC
pdlZih jb je Sl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl
p a euz pqhu Llj bL qkla Bm lu a"Bm Hl jb
jel fjZ fJu kuz aJ eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hl pa qph eu hlw ayl jbl Qm hn Oe Rmz glS Npm jbl pLm
Qm fe eJ fyRa fl H BnwLu ae jb jaez Aaxfl ae hmae
Abv (jb ju) Bj jbl pb cnje LlRz HV l
f hT Nm k, pc jb je pa pqhJ euz eh Llj p

hyM wRvmv

113

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl Qm jhlLl pa euj qm LMe a Le

jhlLl AdL fk qa, LMe Le jhlLl ma fk fyRa, Bl kMe m
qa aMe a Lyd jhlL fk fyRaz [lm jMal, Bh cEc nlg J epu
nlg Cac]

gynv` AvgRv` nvmb

eyiv, evqvjLvjx, PMvg|

ck t Rvbvhvi bvgvhiZ Aevq cvq RyZv civ A_ev cvqi wbP iL bvgvh
Av`vq Kij Kvb wZ ne wKbv|
&Di t Rvbvhvi bvgvhiZ Aevq cvq RyZv civ ev RyZv cvqi bxP iL
bvgvh Av`vq Kij kixqZi weavb nj hw` RyZv cwiavb Ki bvgvh Rvbvhv
cov nq ZLb Ry Z v, Ry Z vi Zjv I Ry Z vi wbPi hgxb meUv cwe nIqv
AvekKxq, hw` Kvb GKwUZ bvcvKx _vK Ze Zvi bvgvh Rvbvhv ne bv|
Avi RyZvi Dci `uvwoq bvgvh coj ZLb RyZv cwe nj Zvi bvgvh Rvbvhv
ne| [evnvi kixqZ, bvgvh Rvbvhv Aavq, 4_ wnQv]
gynv` nvmvBb Avjx
P`bvBk, PMvg|
ck t dvwhji AvKvB` welq wgjvZ MvBWi 240 cvq GKwU ck DjL
iqQ Gi
Di ejv nqQ bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi iIRv
kixd whqivZ Kiv bvwK e`AvZ|
DjwLZ nvw`mjvi bvwK wfw bB, Gjv bvwK
Rvj nvw`m| ck nQ ivm~j mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi iIRv
kixd whqviZ Kiv wK e`AvZ, hw` e`AvZ nq, Zvnj wK iKg e`AvZ Ges
nvw`mjvi Dci Avgj Kiv hve wKbv, mb`mn Rvbvbj DcKZ ne|
& Di t bex Kwig mvjv jv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g Gi cwe iIRv
gveviK hqviZ Kiv e`AvZ bq eis IqvwRei KvQvKvwQ| nhiZ gymv dvmx
gvjKx ingvZz j vwn AvjvBwn GUvK IqvwRe ejQb| bqvgyj gy gjvKvZ
ewhKwij AvgvwKwbj gyZeiKvZ bvgK wKZvei jLK ejQb GUv Avjvn I
Zuvi imyji `ievi bKU ARb GKwU DrK Avgj Ges Ggb Avgj hvi mv_
iqQ ev`vi Avkv AvKvv cy i Y AbK ewk m Zv| Avi hv nj
gymjgvb`i ZwiKvmg~n _K GKwU Dg ZwiKv| bex Kwig mvjvjv ZvAvjv

hyM wRvmv

114

Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg wbRB DZ`iK ^xq iIRv gveviK hqviZ DrmvwnZ

KiQb Ges Avjvn ZvAvjv KviAvb Kwig ev`v`iK ^xq Aciva gvRbvi
Rb wcq nvexe mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi `ievi hvIqvi Rb
c_ c`kb KiQb| ZvB mKj ghnvei BgvgMY HKgZ nqQb h, bex Kwig
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi iIRv cvK hqviZ BQv nj GKwU
^Z BQv| myZivs nvRx mvnevbmn nRi mdi bexwRi iIRv cvK hqviZi
BQvK ^Zfve gyL Dk wnme Ai aviY Kie Ges bexwRi iIRv cvK
mdi Kie| bexwRi iIRv cvK hqviZK e`AvZ ejv Ges D hqviZi
mdiK nvivg ejv bex welx`i loh| DjwLZ nvw`mqK wfwnxb ejv
gvb bexwRi iIRv hqviZi gZ GKwU DrK AvgjK myKkj A^xKvi Kiv
Ges gymwjg wgjvZK `vgvb gydv _K `~i mivbvi GK Accqvm gv|
DjL _vK h, ck DZ nvw`mq wfwnxb bq, eis
A_vr h Avgvi iIRv kixd wRqviZ Kij Zvi Rb Avgvi kvdvqvZ
AeavwiZ nj| nvw`mwU `vi Kz Z bx I evBnvKx kixd Dj L AvQ
AvjRvInvij gybwRg DjL AvQ gynvmxb Kivg D nvw`mK mnx
ejQb Ges A_vr h nR Kij wK Avgvi
wRqviZ Kij bv m Avgvi cwZ Ryjyg I AwePvi Kij| nvw`mLvbv nhiZ Bebyj
Av`x ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb ^xq wKZve Avj Kvgj nhiZ Ave`yjvn Beb
Igi ivwqvj v Avbgv _K nvw`m gidy wnme eY bv KiQb| Dj wLZ
nvw`mq Qvov evBnvKx kixd, Beb AvmvKi, gy Rvwgj Kwei, `vi KzZ bx,
gyqvvq Bgvg gynv`, gymvbvd Ave`yi ivvK, hyiKvbx kixd BZvw` wKZve
mg~n whqviZ iIRv cvK Dcj AbK nvw`m iqQ| [gIqvne jy`ywbqvn,
kdv kixd, dZj Kw`i] Gme v, evwZj, gybvwdK I `ykgbvb gvdv nZ
`~i _vKvi Rb Avnevb iBj, evwZjP G aiYi K_v ej gymwjg wgjvZK
auvKv `qvi AcPv Kie| mveavb _vKvi civgk iBj|

gynv` Ave`yj Avnv`

Bgvg Mvvjx KjR,
cvnvoZjx, PMvg|
ck t we`AvZ wK? hZUzKz Rvwb gv`ivmv wbgvY nj we`AvZ nvmvbv ev bK
we`AvZ| Avgv`i cvovi RbK ^-NvwlZ Avjg ejb we`AvZ nj KziAvb
mybvni cwicx| ZvB gv`ivmv wbgvY we`AvZ nvmvbv nZ cvi bv| G mK
mwVK Z_ RvbZ PvB|

hyM wRvmv

115

& Di t we`AvZ Aviex k| Gi AvwfavwbK A_ bZzb cwZ wbqg ei Kiv I

cv K bgybv Qvov Kvb e evbvbv| kixqZi cwifvlvq we`AvZ Gi eY bvq

wgiKvZ kin wgkKvZi GZQvg Aavq DjL AvQ
A_vr kixqZ e`AvZ
ejv nq| Ggb welq D v eb Kiv hv bex Kixg mvj v jv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg Gi Rvnix nvqvZ wQj bv, hgb dviK AvRg ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avb wek ivKAvZ Zvivexi bvgvR wbqwgZ RgvZ mnKvi Av`vqi GK byZb
cwZ Pvjy KiwQjb hv gnvbex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi Rvnix
nvqvZ we`gvb wQj bv, ZvB dviK AvRg G bZzb cwZ Pvj~ Ki ejwQjb
A_vr GUv KZB Dg e`AvZ|
gwjKfve kixqZi `w Z we`AvZ `yB cK vi 1. we`AvZ nvmbv (Dg
we`AvZ) 2. w``AvZ mvwqAvn (g` we`AvZ)| hgb AvkBqvwZj jygAvZ
1gL BwZQvg Aavq DjL AvQ

A_vr h we`AvZ Dmyj, Kvbyb I mybvZi gyqvwdK ev mgw_Z Ges mybvZ _K
wKqvm Kiv nqQ Zv we`AvZ nvmbvn Ges hv Dnvi mybvZi wecixZ I cwicx
Zv nj we`AvZ mvwqAvn| we`AvZ nvmbvn wZb cKvi hgb1. we`AvZ IqvRev, A_vr Ggb byZb KvR hv kixqZi `wZ wbwl bq eis
GK Qo w`j agxqfve weivU Amyweavi mw nq| hgb KziAvbi AvqvZmg~n
hei, hi, ck BZvw` c` wP `qv, KviAvb nvw`mi cKZ gg D`&NvUb
mnvqK wnme Bjg Qid, Bjg bvnve, Dmyj Zdmxi, Dmyj nvw`m, Dmyj
wdK&n, Bjg wdK&n Bjg Kvjvg BZvw` nj AZvekKxq we`AvZ|
2. we`AvZ gyvnvevn A_vr Ggb wKQz Kg I welqvw` hv cwZMZfve bZzb
wK kixqZi `wZ wbwl bq Ze IqvwRei ga AfyI bq eis mvaviY
gymjgvb Gme KvRK fvj KvR gb Ki mvIqvei Dk Av`vq Ki _vK|
hgb, RvgvqvZi mv_ Zvivweni bvgvh cPjb, GUvK mybvZ gvqvv`v Avjvj
Kdvqv ejv nqQ,AvDwjqvq Kivgi Bmvj mIqve Dcj KviAvb
ZjvIqvZ, whwKi, AvRKvi, IqvR-bwmnZ I ZeviK weZiYi gvag Iim
kixdi gvnwdj Abyvb Kiv|
3. we`AvZ gyevn A_vrbe DvweZ Ggb KvR hv kixqZ weivax bq| hgb
dRi I Avmii bvgvhi ci gymjx`i cii gymvdvnv Kiv| Gw`K we`AvZ

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116

mvwqAvnI KqK cKvi hgb- we`AvZ nvivg A_vr IB mg be AvweZ v

AvwK`v, avb aviYv I KgKv hv xbi gwjK welqvw`i cwicw| hgb bZzb
bZzb v AvwK`v I gZev`i Rb LviRx, ivdRx, gyZvwhjx, wkqv, Invex,
gI`y`x Kvw`qvbx, Avnj nvw`m I Avnj KviAvb BZvw` Bmjvgi bvg m
`j Dc`jjvi v I e` AvwK`v mg~n|
2. we`AvZ gvKinv A_vr Ggb be cPjbKZ KgcwZ hv viv Kvb mybvZ DV
hvq hgb RygyAvn I `y C`i LyZevn AviexZ bv w`q Ab fvlvq c`vb Kiv|
DjwLZ eYbv viv eySv Mj h, Avnj mybvZi gZv`k cPvii Rb I KviAvb
mybvn eySvi-Rvbvi Rb gv`ivmv Kvqg Kiv we`AvZ nvmbvi Af
y hv IqvwRe
wnme weewPZ| Avi v gZev` cwZvi Rb gv`ivmv Kvqg Kiv we`AvZ
mvwqAvn& hv nvivgi chvqfy|[AvwkqvZzj jvgAvZ kin gkKvZ KZ: kL
Ave`yj nK gynvwm `njfx ivngvZzjvwn AvjBqwn I kin Qwn gymwjg, KZ :
Bgvg beex ingvZzjvwn Avjvqwn BZvw`|

gynv` AvwbQ Dxb

eviLvBb, Avbvqviv,
PMvg|
ck t Avwg bwQ bex Kwig mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi Rxebi
h Kvb i mvbv_ gyeviK kwU eenvi Kiv nq| KvRB gyeviK kwU
Avi Kviv Rb eenvi Kiv hve wKbv? Rvbvj DcKZ ne|
& Di t gy e viK kwUi eenvi GKgv bex Kixg mvj v j v ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi mvbi Rb wbavwiZ Zv mwVK bq eis Zv h Kvb
eiKZgq ew, e, vb I mgqi Rb eenvi nq _vK hgb
A_vr wKZvei kc_, Aek Avwg GUvK
eiKZgq iRbxZ AeZxY KiwQ, AwaKvsk Ijvgvq Kivg KD IB AvqvZ
jvBjvZzj gyeviKv viv ke eivZ ejQb, KD ke K`ii K_vI ejQb|
D AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ke eivZi ev ke K`ii gyeviK kwU eenvi
KiQb, KziAvb kixdi I Avjvn ZvAvjv gyeviK k eenvi KiQb
hgb A_vr GUv (KziAvb kixd) gyeviK whwKi, hv Avwg
bvwhj KiwQ| cvwbi I Avjvn ZvAvjv gyeviK k e KiQb hgb A_vr Avwg Avmgvb _K eiKZgq cvwb AeZxY
KiwQ| MvQi I Avjvn ZvAvjv gyeviK k eenvi KiQb hgb-
A_vr eiKZgq hvBZzb MvQ _K| AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv

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hvBZzb MvQK gyeviK ejQb| Lvbvq KvevKI Avjvn ZvAvjv gyeviK ejQb
A_vr wbtm`n gvbyli Bev`Zi
Rb h Ni c_g Zwi Kiv nqwQj Zv gv kixd AewZ GgZvevq h IUv
eiKZgwZ|
Z`ycwi gnvbex mvj vjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg igRvb gvmi dwRjZ
eYbvq gvn igRvbK Z_v eiKZgwZ gvm ejQb|
[Zvdwmi Kwei, ij eqvb I Zvdwmi bCgx BZvw`]

gynv` wRqvDi ingvb

miKvix wmwU KjR, PMvg|
ck t gvwmK Av`k bvixi GK msLvq jLv nqQ h, Ave`yi imyj, Avyb
bex, Ave`yi ingvb Ges Avyj Avjx bvgKiY Kiv wkiK GLb Avgvi ck njv,
Gic bvgKiY Kiv Avmj wkiK wK bv? Avi hw` RvqR nq _vK Ze
bvRvqh ejvi `ib Kvb bvn ne wKbv Ges Gic bvn Kzdix ch cuQvq
wKbv?
&Di t Ave`yi imyj, Ave`yb bex I Ave`yj Avjx BZvw` bvg ivLv wkiK bq
eis KviAvb Kwig, myb vZ im~ j mvj v jv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vg I
AvDwjqvq Kivgi evYx viv cg vwYZ| GUvK wkiK ejv bex Ajx welx
nIqvi cwiPvqK Ges kwiqZ mgw_Z GKUv welqK A^xKvi Kivi Accqvm
gv| Ave` ki A_ nj Mvjvg, ev`v I AbyMZ, hfve Avgiv Avjvni
AbyMZ I Zuvi Gev`Z AveKZ nIqvi `wZ Avjvni ev`v Abyicfve mKj
DZ gnvbex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi kwiqZi AbyMZ Ges
Zuvi c` wewaweavb cvjb AveKZ nIqvi `wZ bexwRi Mvjvg I AbyMZ|
myZivs DZMY bex Kwig mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi Mvjvg I
Aby MZ wnme Ave`yb bex, Ave`yi im~j , Ave`y j gv dv, IevB`yj gy d v,
Mvjvg gydv, Mvjvg imyj I Mvjvg bex BZvw` bvg ivLv ea I eiKZgq|
Abyic KD Kviv Mvjvg ev AbyMZ nj ZvK IB ewi Ave` ev AbyMZ
ejvZ Amyweav bB, m wnmve Ave`yj Avjx bvgKiY kwiqZmZ| Avjvn
ZvAvjv Kzi Avb Kwig Avgv`i Mvjvg I K Z `vm`iK Avgv`i ev`v
ejQb, hgb Gikv` nqQ-
A_vr Zvgv`i ga h mg gwnjv ^vgxwenxb Zv`iK weq `vI Ges
Zvgv`i ev`v (K Z`vm) I ev`x`i c K Z `vmx _K hviv Dchy nqQ
Zv`iKI weq `vI|

118

hyM wRvmv

A_vr n gvneye

Aci AvqvZ DjL AvQ-

Avcwb Avcbvi DZ`iK Gfve m^vab Kib h, n Avgvi ev`vMY, hviv

wbRi AvZvi Dci Ryjyg KiQ Zvgiv Avjvni ingZ _K wbivk nqv bv|
Aek Avjvn ZvAvjv me Yvn gv Ki `eb| Aek wZwb gvkxj I `qvjy|
ey Lvix I gym wjg kixd DjL AvQ- bex Kwig mvjv j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb A_vr
gymjgvbi Dci Zvi ev`v (xZ`vm) I Nvovi hvKvZ bvB| [Avj nvw`m]
Invex`i gyiex gvIt BmgvBj `njfxi `v`v kvn DwjDjvn gynvm `njfx
ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn ^xq wKZve BhvjvZzj ndvZ Bgvg Avhg Avey nvwbdv
ingvZz j v n AvjvBwni eivZ Dj L KiQb nhiZ Igi dviK ivwqvj v
ZvAvjv Avb mvnvevq Kivgi mgvek my fve _ nxb fvlvq e
KiQb-
A_v r bex Kwig mvj vjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g Gi mv_ wQjvg Avwg
Ryii ev`v (Mvjvg) wQjvg Ges Ryii Lv`g wQjvg| gmbex kixd Avey
eKi wmwK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb KZ K nhiZ ejvjK qi Kvwnbx
eYbvq DjL AvQ nhiZ Avey eKi wmwK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb bex Kwig
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi L`gZ AviR Kijb-

A_vr nhiZ Avey eKi wmwK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb bexwRK Dcj Ki
ejb Avgiv `y B Rb ev`v (Mvjvg) (Avey eKi I ejvj) Avcbvi MwjZ
DcwZ, Avwg ZuvK Avcbvi mvgb Avhv` Ki w`qwQ| eZ bexRxi Mvjvg
nZ cviv eoB mfvMi welq Gi Pq eo bqvgZ Avi wK nZ cvi? Z`ycwi
h wbRK wcqbexi Mvjvg gb Kie bv m Cgvbi ^v` cve bv| g~jZ
eqv`exi KviYB wcq bexi Mvjvg nIqvK A^xKvi Kiv nq| Bgvgyj AvDwjqv
giRvqyj Djvgv nhiZ mnj web Ave`yjvn ZmZix ingZzjvn AvjvBwn Gikv`
KiQb
A_vr h wbRK wcq bexi gvwjKvbvaxb Rvbe bv m Cgvbi ^v` cve
bv|
[Zvdwmi Kwei, KZ: Bgvg ivhx ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn, BhvjvZzj ndv, KZ: kvn AwjDjvn `njfx
ingvZzjvwn Avjvqwn I gmbfx kixd KZ: Bgvg Rvjvj Dwb igx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`]

ck t Avgv`i mgvR GKwU aviYv cPwjZ AvQ h ew GKevi Kvjgv

coQ m KLbI Avi Kvdi ev gyiZv` nq bv GgbwK KziAvb nv`xmi Kvb

hyM wRvmv

119

Kz g cvjb gvbv A^ x Kvi ev Awekv m Kij ev Kz i Avb nv`xm Gic bB

ejjI| GgbwK KziAvbi Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`xmK wbq nvwm-Vvv KijI|
GLb Avgvi wRvmv D aviYv ev Kzmsvi KziAvb, mybvn, BRgv I wKqvmi
viv i` Ki `uvZevv Reve w`q mvaviY gvbyli Cgvb I AvgjK ndvhZ
Kivi Avkv KiwQ|
&Di t Kjgv ev Avjvn-ivm~ji cwZ Cgvb Z_v cwic~Y wekvm vcbi ci
hZY ch Cgvb Bmjvgi Dci c w ZwZ _vKe Ges Bmjvgi gwjK
welqmg~n Z_v Cgvb, ZvKw`i, bvgvh, ivRv, nR I hvKvZ A^xKvi Kie bv Avi
Avjv n ivm~ ji kvb Vvv we` v c Kie bv ZZY ch Kvb gy m jgvbK
Kvwdi/eCgvb ejv hve bv eis ejvUv gnv Aciva| Avi hw` Kvb gymjgvb
Bmjvgi gwjK welq mg~ni Kvb GKwUK Aghv`v Kie ev Vvv Kie ev
Avjvn ivm~ji kvb we`vc Kie mv_ mv_B eCgvb/Kvwdi nq hve, GgbwK
Zvi Kzdixi evcvi KD hw` m`n cvlY Ki mI Kvwdi/eCgvb nq hve|
myZivs hviv gb Ki h, GKevi Kjgv coj ev Cgvb MnY Kij Zv`i Avi
KLbv Kvwdi/eCgvb ejv hve bv hZB eo Aciva m KiK Avi bv KiK, GUv
v aviYv| [kin AvKvwq` bmdx, wbeivm I dZvqvq iRfxqv BZvw`]

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120

3. Avjvn ev`v`i gZ Kvj I vbi gyLvcx [B`vj nK, KZ: gvt BmgvCj `njfx]
4. bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi vb Bewjm kqZvb I
gvjvKzj gIZi vbi Pq Kg| [evivnxb KvZqv, KZ: gvt Lwjj Avng` Avw^Uex]
5. Ryi Kwig mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi A`k vb cvMj I
PZz` c`i vbi bvq| [ndRyj Bgvb KZ: gvt Avkivd Avjx _vbex]
6. LvZgyb bexqxb gvb kl bex bq eis Avmjx bex I AvdRj bex, myZivs
Ryi AvjvBwnm& mvjvgi ci Ab Kvb bex Gm Mj LvZwgqvZ Kvb
cv_K mw ne bv| [ZvnRxib bvm, KZ: gvt Kvmg bvbyZex]
7. bvgvh Ryi Kwig mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gi Lqvj Avmv
Mi-Mvavi Lqvji Pq wbK| [wQivZzj gyvwKg KZ gvt BmgvCj `njfx]
8. bex I Ajx mevi Keijv f djv IqvwRe|
[dZj gwR`, KZ: gvIt beve wmwK nvmvb Lvb fycvjx]

9.bexMY wg_v ejv I bvn nZ wbvc I cwe bb|

[ZmwdqvZzj AvKvq`, KZ: gvIt Kvmg bvbyZex]

10. bexwRi iIRv cvKi cvk `vqv, gybvRvZ Kiv e`AvZ|

[bvnRyj gKeyj, KZ:gvIt beve wmwK nvmvb fycvjx]

gynv` Avj Avwgb

Bmjvgxqv Avwjqv Kvwgj gv`ivmv
PKevRvi, Kzwgjv|
c k t eZ g vb c PwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZi e` AvwK ` v wK wK Ges GB e`
AvwK`vjv Zv`i Kvb Kvb wKZve AvQ| GB e` AvwK`vjv Rvbvj Lykx
ne|
& Di t 1g. eZ gvb cP wjZ gt BwjqvQ gIZxi ZvejxM RgvZ g~ j Zt
bR`i Awaevmx gynv` web Ave`yj Iqvnve KZK cwZwZ v gZev` Iqvnvex
I bR`x gZev`i Aby m Z msMVb hv cvK fviZ Dcgnv`k mq` Avng`
eijfx I BmgvCj `njfxi Abymvix`i gvag cwZwZ I cmvwiZ nqQ|
Zv`i AvwK`v I gZv`k nj Avw^ q v Kivg, mvnvevq Kivg I AvDwjqv
Kivgi mwVK c_ I gZ Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RgvZi m~Y wecixZ| Zv`i
wKQz v gZev` I e` AvwK`v wbP ck Kiv nj|
1. Avjvn ZvAvjv wg_v ejZ cvi| [evivnxb KvZqv, KZ gvIt Lwjj Avng` Avw^Uex]
2. Avjvn ZvAvjv _K Pzwi, kiveLvwi Z_v me Lvivc KvR msMwVZ nIqv me
[Avh&hyn`yj gywKj KZ: gvt gvngy`yj nvmvb `Ie`x]

GK K_vq eZgvb cvK-fviZ Dcgnv`k cPwjZ gt Bwjqvm gIZxi cwZwZ

ZvejxM RgvZi gZv`k I bR`x Invex`i gZv`ki ga Kvb cv_K bvB|
myZivs Zv`i v gZev` nZ euP _vKv I `~i _vKv Acwinvh|

jqjc Bhcm Jucc

hljfl, h-hsu
fn x Sha h ja fll Rla qSl eSl Seu de h jlLh Ll
qljz Lq Llm Lgl qChz (BeRmhe 5j M h) EMa LbVL
LaVL nlua pja Sem EfLa qhz
El x fnmMa Bepmhe ejL fLl hla hZa LbV pWL
eu hlw a plm fZ jpmjeclL ha faa Lll HL AfLnm jz
Bq fc hno rja hm fl Ljml pla qSl eSl Se de h
jlLh Ll nlua pja Hhw pqhu Lljl Bjm l f j Zaz
pqhu Llj pc eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl Mum
J deC la bLaez Hhw Le Le pju H dela Ahu ayl hm cae
Abv ke Bj Bql lpmL

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cMa fRz HV bL alLal jnuM HSj u fll pla de LlV

fjZ LlRe kL alLal fliou hm quz E de qm pLm
eLl jmz Bjl Bq J lpmL cM eC ah kl p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL cMl jdj qm eSl jnc Ljmz kqa fLa jnc Ljm
euh lpm HLSe Bql Am qme jqe Bq J ayl qhhl Ljmua,
pck, Lcla ab ph houl hLnmz palw HLSe fl LjmL cM
je Bq J ayl lpmL cM, fl LjmL de Ll je Bq J ayl
lpmL de Ll, Bj Smm Ee lj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv fl Ljm qm Bql Lclal Ru lfz Abv qe flL cM

je BqL cMz [Bpllm BqLj, La jga Bqjc HulMe eDj (lq.)
Cac]

L Hp Bhcm BSj Sqc

hwm jVl, YL
f n x LR mLL hma eR, LlBe- qcp j eSa eC, HV
hCll hflz H hfl hla Sem Mn qhz
El x Eiu qa Efll cL am jqe Bql clhl c"B Ll
nlua pja, k LlBe Llj, pa lpm J gLq-C Lljl hZ l
fjZaz kje jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-

Abv (q fu qhh!) kMe Bfe ejk bL Ahpl qhe, aMe c"Bl jd

mN ke Hhw Bfel fil cL jeehn Llez [pl Cenlq]

E Bual hMu Bj LS peEq fef lqjaq Bmuq u

agpl jkqla mMe-

qkla Bhcq Che Bp, qkla Lacq, qkla cqqL, qkla jLam,
qkla Lmh lu Bej hme, E Bual jjb qm, q qhh! kMe
glS ejk h k Le ejk qa Bfe Ahpl qe, aMe Bfel fil clhl

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122

c"Bu BaeuN Lle Hhw ayl cL jeehn Lle fbel Sez Bl c"B
J jeSa pmjl BN h fl (Eiu Ahu qa fl)z [agpl jkql : 10 M]
Hih fp fu agpl N H Bual agpl hm quR k, E Bua
Llj ejkl fl jeSal f fjZz kje hnhMa agpl SmmDe
EM BR-

Abv Bfe kMe ejk qa Ahpl qhe, aMe c"Bu jeehn Llez
HMe Bjl cMh, ejkl fl k c " B h j eSal ec n jqe Bq
BjclL cuRe, al fa L lLjz fh qcp nlg uw eh Llj
p Bmuq Jupj u EjaclL Hl a'mj cuRe-

Abv qkla jmL Che Cupl lu Be bL hZa, ae hme, eh

Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe kMe ajl Bql clhl
c"B Llh aMe ajcl qal am Efll cL Ll c"B Llh, qal f
cu euz Bl jeSa bL Ahpl qu Eiu qal am ajcl Qqla
jpq Llhz [Bh cFc J jnLa : 196 f]
glS ejkl fl jeSa uw eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj LlRez
kje-

Abv qkla BpJuc Bjl lu Be bL hZa, ae ayl fa qa

hZe Llez ae hme, Bj eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl fRe
gSll ejk fsRz kMe ae gSll ejkl pmj glme aMe Ol
hpme Hhw Eiu qa Efll cL EWu jeSa Llmez[jpg Che Bh
nuh]
Hih gLq-C Llj ejkl fl Eiu qa EWu jeSal gau cuRez
kje elm DSq Lah Cjja Adu EM BR-

Abv ejk no qa am eScl Se Hhw pj jpmjel Se c"B Llhz

Aaxfl qapjq l eScl Qql jpq Llhz
acfl pqq hMl nlg Lahm Sqc EM BR qkla p'c Che Bh

hyM wRvmv

123

Jup lu Be hme-

Abv lpm Llj p Bmuq Jupj faL ejk no ""Bj C

B"FkhL jem She Ju B"FkhL Be Bl Cm Blkmm "Ejl Ju
B"Fk hL je gaeaa ceu Ju B"Fk hL je "Bk-hm Lhl'' c"BVl
jdj Bql clhl fbe Llaez
palw glS, pa, JuSh J egm ab faL ejkl fl c"B-jeSa Ll
k Ej Bjm J jqh a LlBe-qcp l fjZaz HVL ALl Ll
jma fh LlBe-qcpL ALl LllC ejlz
-[agpl Che Bp, agpl jkql, pee Bh cFc, jnLa nlg J elm DSq Cac]

jqjc qpe jDe Ee

Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu
fn x gkml "BLCc Bm Cpmjuq' ejL fWhCul 196 fu
"nlL' Hl fLl hZe Lla Nu mM quR- 1. nlL gc c"B
2. im Ll Bq-lpm im Ll flz 3.
. acl HC Lbl paa LaVL Hhw LaVL nlua
pja? acl hfl dju Lj L? cu Ll Sehez
El x Bu-C Llj J BEmu-C Hkj bL pqk fbe Ll hd
J nlua pjaz HV LlBe Llj, qcp lpm, gLq J jqpel hZ J
uw hlhccl E lC fjZaz HVL nlL hm LlBe-qcpL
ALl Lll ej l Hhw j p mj pjSL hfbNj Lll Q z kje
LlBe Llj EM BR- Abv ""ajl flflL
LmZ J aLJu Abv imLS pqk Llz''
H Bua jqe Bq jehSaL flfl pv J im LS pqk Lll ecn
cuRez H Bua l hT Nm, jehSa HL AflL pqk Ll Hhw
flfl bL pqk fbe Ll jqe Bql ecn, HV nlL euz
qcp nlg EM BR eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe-

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Abv ""ajl Bjl Eja bL kl cuhe aycl LR cu amn Ll,

aycl Bnu na bLhz Lee aycl jd luR Bjl lqjaz''
Ae lJuua EM BR-

Abv ""LmZ J fuSepjq amn Ll pcl ele Qql hn hcl

(BEmu-C Llj) LRz''
Bl EM BR-

Abv kMe fuSepjq ajl amn Llh, aMe pcl Qqlpf hcl
(BEmu-C Llj) LR amn Llhz -[ahle, huqL J Che BpLl]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv kMe ajcl bL Ll Le h qlu ku Hhw pqkl CR Ll

Hjahu p Hje e luR kMe al Le AfeSe eCz aMe p hmh,
""q Bql fu hcNZ! Bfel BjL pqk Llez'' ""Jq Bql fu
hcNZ! Bfel BjL pqk Llez'' ""Jq Bql fu hcNZ! Bfel
BjL pqk Llez'' Lee AhnC Bql Hje Lam Mp J fu hc
BRe, kyclL p cMa fu ez -[ahle]
qkla nuM Bhc m qL j q p cqmi lqja q a"Bm Bmuq
"Bn'"Bam mj"Ba' Lah "kulam Lhl' Adu hZe LlRe-

Abv Cjj Nkkm hmRe, kl bL ceuh qua pqk QJu ku ayl

bL ayl CLml flJ pqk QJu khz HLSe Bql Jm hmRe, Bj
Ql hL cMR, al eScl lJSu JC Lkc Ll bLe, k al
eScl ceuh She Llae h al Qu Bl AdLz Jmj-C Lljl
HLV cm hmRe BEmu-C Lljl ceuh qual pqk Aah nnmz
Bl Bj (Cjj Nkkm) hmR, flLm NjeLl BEmu-C Lljl pqk

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125

qm Aa hn nnmz BEmu-C Lljl Bq fc rja qm SNa

Ssz
qkla Cjj B'kj Bh qeg lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "Lpcu e'je'-H
fu eh bL pqk fbe Ll Hlnc LlRe-

Abv: Jq jeh-ceh J jMmLal Aah pjea p! Jq e'ja Cmql

Me! k Bq BfeL cuRe pMe bL Bfe BjL ce Llez Bq
BfeL lS LlRe Bfe BjL p Llez Bj Bfel cu J hMnnl
Bnhcz Bfe Rs Bh qegl Se pLm Bl LE eCz
qcp SNal Aeaj Cjj Bj nlge hpl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
Apqu Ahu fu qhh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL pqk
Lje Ll hmRme-

Abv Jq pj jMmLal Aah pjea p! jphal pju kl Bnu Bj

eh, a Bfe Rs Ae LE euz -[Lpcq-H hlcq nlg]
j Bm Ll qeg lu a"Bm Be Sl NEp B'kj fle fl
cNl lu a"Bm Bel SheN "ekqam qalm gal'-H NEp
fLl HL fh hZ EM LlRe-

Abv ""k cxM-ccnu Bjl LR pqk fbe Llh, al cxM cl qu khz

k LWe jqa Bjl ej eu BjL Bqhe Llh al jpha cl qu khz
k Le fuSe Bql LR BjL Epm qph fn Llh, al fuSe
fZ qhz''
Jqh-ahmNcl jl jw Bnlg Bm bei al Lah "enla ah'l
no Blh Lhau mMR-

hyM wRvmv

126

Abv Jq hccl pflnLl (fu lpm!) Bfe Bjl qa dle! Bfe

jphal jqa Bjl ilpz Bfe Rs Bjl Le Bnum eCz q Bjl
jeh! q Bjl ilp! BjL cxM-ccn fn LlR, Bfe Bjl gluc
Lhm Lle J pqk Llez
palw Bqm pa Ju Sj"Bal jacn qm- Bql fu hNZ eh, lpm,
NEp, Lah, Bhcm, nqcNZ pqh-C Llj, ah"De J ah"H ah"De J
BEmu-C Llj Bq-fc rjahm CLml fh J fl Bql hcNZ
J glucNZL pqk J cu Ll bLe Hhw Eiu Ahu acl bL pqk
fbe Ll J cul gluc Ll pfZ nlua pjaz HV LlBe-qcplJ
nrz LlBe, qcp, CSj, Lup e fs, e hT H ph hou eL Nme
h nlL-qlj Cac hm jMa Rs Bl LRC euz
-[ahle, huqL, Che BpLl J Bn'"Bam mj"Ba Cac]

H Hp Hj H H njRje jje
cNfl, fmn hs, NCh
fn x LlBe-qcp J Cmj apEJgl BmL "nlua', "alLa',
"j'lga' J "qLLa' H ph nm L pjbhdL eL faLVl i i
pw J flQa luRz hla hTu hmm Lab qhz
El x nlua nl BideL Ab pS l , alL a nl
BideL Ab pl l J Nm, j'lga nl BideL Ab Qe h Se J
qLLa nl BideL Ab Bpm h hhz
BEmu-C Lljl fliou eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh
cq j h lLl Ah pj ql ej nluaz eh Llj p Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fh A ll Ah pj ql ej alL a , ay l Nfeicl
Ahpjql ej qLLa Hhw ayl lq jhlLl Ahhml ej j'lgaz
jVLb, eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl fh p qm JC Ql
houl Lcz Abv ayl fh nll nlual Lc, fh Al alLal Lc,
fh ic qLLal Lc Hhw lq jhlL j'lgal Lcz HL Lbu
nlua, alLa, qLLa J j'lga eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj-Hl
pb pfL az "Bpllm BqLj' Lah j ga Bqjc Cul Me eDj
lqjaq Bmuq Hih hM cuRez

hyM wRvmv

127

hyM wRvmv

LE LE HihJ hmRe k, nlua qm fu lpml hZpjql ej, alLa

qm kl flel p Bmuq Jupj'l Lkhml ej, "qLLa' qm ayl
lqphml ej Bl j'lga qm nlua, alLa J qLLal lqphm
Sel ejz
Bl LE LE HihJ hmRe k, LlBe-p q qa eN a hqL
Lj-BqLj J hd-hde, glS-JuSh, pa, egm-jqh, qmm-qlj J
jLlq Cacl ej nluaz Bl p jahL She flQme Lll ej alLaz
Bl nlual hd-hdel lqphm Sel ej j'lga Hhw al c
Bce Lll ej qLLaz palw HLV BlLVl flf eu hlw pflLz
-["ph"C pehm' La. jl Bhcm Juqc hmNlj]

fn x jpmje J Lglcl jd fbL L? Bn Ll LlBe-qcpl

BmL Sehez
El x LlBe-pql BmL jpmje J Lgll jd AeLm
fbL BR, ajd LuLV jm fbL qm:
L. jpmje Bq, lpm, eh, glna, Lhl, qnl- enl, aLcl Caca
fZ hnp quz
M. qcp nlg hZa BR- jpmje Bl Lgll jd Aeaj HLV fbL
qm "ejk'z
N. jpmje Bq-lpmL phLR qa HjeL u fZl QuJ hn imhpz
f uSe Bq - lp ml jqa f Z fk hpS e cu, Bl Lgl
Bq-lpml ne-je J jkcu hBch J LV Ll Cacz
-[jnLa nlg J aljk nlg]

jqjc NEpm qL lSi

Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu, QNj
fn x gkml BLCc hC "BLCc Bm- Cpmjuq'l 86 fu hm
quR- Bql Le HLV Z Ae Ll jT bL ph euz AbQ Bjl Se
fu eh lpm BLlj p Bmuq Jupj'l Hje AeL Z J hn
luR, k uw Bq fL fc Hhw Bql Z h hnl Aiz hCVl
pfceu kl luRe, al eL gkm clm Emj cJhc, ilaz fn qR,
al kV fQl LlR, pV LaVL nluapja?
El x Bql Le HLV Z h hn Ae Ll jT bL ph eu
hm jqe Bq La L fu jqhh p Bmuq Jupj ab Bu
Llj J BEmu-C HkjL fc ZhmL ALl Ll, k ehho J
AmhoclC Ql Hhw LlBe J qcp pfL A qJul fjZz

128

Bql fu jqhh p Bmuq Jupj-Hl hlLaju ejpjql hZe

mfh Ll AeL jeo h Lah lQe LlRez kje Bj Cupg ehqe
"SJuqlm hql', LS Buk lqjaq Bmuq "Lahn ng', Bj
k l Le "nl q jJuqh mc u', Cjj Sgl pcL lu Be
"Bm -C Npa m L hl h-BpjCqm pe ' Hhw Bj jq jc Che
pmuje Skm lqjaq Bmuq "cm-Cmm Mula' Caca eh Llj
p Bmuq Jupj-Hl hlLaju ejpjql hZeu Bql Bpj-C
peu hZa AeL ej mfh LlRez uw Bq a"BmJ LlBe jSc
eSl Se hhqa AeL ej f u qhh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl r h LlRez kje- lFg, lqj, Bkk Cacz
Bj klLe lqjaq Bmuq "nlq jJuqh mcu'l o flRc
hZe LlRe k, Bq a"Bm eSl ZhQL ej bL plV ZhQL ej
fu jqhhL ce LlRez
palw Bql r E Zm pNaih hcje Hhw jqeh p
Bmuq Jupj-Hl LR Bq-fc qph hhQaz ah Bql Se
Hje LR ec ZhQL ej BR, k Ae Ll Se fkS euz kje"M-mL' (pLa) J "lkk-L' (ShLca) Cacz
fn x QNjl HLV Cpmj Nel LpV luR, ""jnc auh nq,
aj aleJum, aj hyQeJumz'' fn qm- jnc Lih hyQa fle J
ala fle? LlBe-pql BmL El cm de qhz
El x eh Llj p Bmuq Jupjpq Bu-C Llj J
BEmu-C Hkjl ne hyQeJum-aleJum hm Suk, a LlBe
Llj, qcp nlg J hkNe el hZ l fjZaz Bqm pa Jum
Sjal jacn qm Bq l fu hN Z kje eh-lp m , pqh-C Llj,
ah"De, ah" H ah"De Hhw Bql fL a JmNZ Bqf c rjahm
CLml fh J fl Bql hcNZL cu-c"B J pqk Ll bLe Hhw
qnll ce LWe pVju jq a eqN l hcclL ng"Bal jdj
pVj Llhez qnll cel ng"Ba d eh-lpmcl Se Mp eu, hlw
BEmu-C Llj, Emj-C Hkj, qe qgke Llj HjeL nnh jl
kJu nlJ Bfe j-hhl Se pfln Llhez kje BLCc epga
EM BR- Abv ng"Ba fjZa lpmNZ J
el hccl Sez qcpN Che jSq nlg EM BR- qkla Epje
lu Be bL hZa , eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc

hyM wRvmv

129

LlRe- ""Luja chp ae fLll jqe ha pfln Llhe- ehNZ,

qe BmjNZ J nqcNZz'' Hih hM l J j pmj nlgl qcp l
fjZa k, ehNZl fnfn ele glnaNZ J fLa DjeclNZ qnll
juce eq N lcl Se p f ln Llhez ah qnll juce phf b j
pflnl l Ej Llhe Bjcl fu eh BL J jJm lpm fL p
Bmuq Jupjz alfl HLl fl HL eh, nqc, Jm-Bhcm, qe
Emj-C Llj eqNl jpmjel Se pfln Llhe Hhw flj LlZju
Bq a'Bm aycl pflnl hcma ff-af jpmjeclL Bkh J
Nkh bL flZ chez HVC Cpmj ab Bq m p a Jum Sjal
BLcz -[nlq BLCc epg, Mum, ehlp J nlq jJuLg]

jqjc ele
DcNq, LyQ ll js, Xhm jlw

fn x "pmaea jg'l 32 fu fuR- gauu nja hZa BR

kl p Bmuq Jupj Hl jhlL qal fn jah Sha qu
Cpmj N q Z Llz HjeL qkla Bje J qkla Bhc q (k ll
jafa)LJ Sha Ll jpmje Llez H LbV pmaea j gl 60
fuJ mM BRz H bL hT Nm kll jafa Ajpmj Ahu CLm
LlRez hCVl mML qRe jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq,
Aehc LlRe AdfL jqjc mvgl lqjez H houl Efl LlBe J
qcpl BmQe Llm EfLa qhz
El x eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl fhfloNZ qkla Bcj
Bmuqp pmj bL qkla Bhc q lu Be fk Hhw j qJu
Bmuqp pmj bL qkla Bje lu Beq fk phC Djecl Hhw
Bql HLahc hnp Bql jLhm hc Rmez LEC Lgl, ja fSl
J eglje Rme ez aycl LE Lgl Ahu CLm Lle e; hlw jje
qph ayl CLm LlRe, k fh LlBe Llj, qcp lpm J pjea
Jmj-C Lljl hZ l fjZaz LlBe jSc EM BR
Abv ""Bfel (el jhlL) fkuj ela quR
pScLlcl jdz'' E Bual agpl Bj gMle lk lqjaq
Bmuq EM LlRe k, Sl BLcp p Bmuq Jupj Hl fh
e l j h lL Bq L pScLlcl bL pScLlcl cL fk uj
ela qu dlhL iNje LlRez AaHh E Bua H Lbl Efl fjZ

hyM wRvmv

130

k, ayl pLm fhflo jpmje Rmez Bj Smme pua, Cjj Che

qSl j, Bj klLe, ng nlgl hMLl Bj amjpe, Bj
jqL L L pep lqja q Bmuqj HVL c tih pWL hm ja f Ln
LlRez Bj Smm e p ua lqjaq Bmuq Cjj gMle lk
lqjaq Bmuql Lah "Bplla aekm'l hla E agpl hZe
LlRez E agpll pjbe qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu Bel
hZe Bh eDj EM BRz gauu nj hhm jlacel hla pmaea
jg,AvbbgvZzj Kveiv, Avjvj Avjg ejL Lah qkla Bje J qkla
Bhcq lu BejL Sha Ll jpmj heel k Lb EM BR,
al Ab qm- ayclL Sha Ll Lmj auh "m Cmq C jqjcl
lpmq' fW Llu ehS eSl Ejal jd Ai Ll euRe Hhw HV
fu ehl hno j'Sklfz Hl Ab H eu k, al Lgl Ahu CLm
LlRez H hou Cjj Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq HLdL Lah
mMRez Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq EflE
hou u lQa Lah "njmm Cpmj'H Hhw "klL Bh-BScc L Dje'
Lah hla BmQe LlRez

jqjc nq Smm
qpehc, cyajl, gVLRs

fn x ham BLcf ab Jqh-jJccl fRe Sj"Ba pqLl ejk

Bcu Ll Suk Lez H hfl cmmpqLl hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x Jqh, MlS, lgk, nu, jJcc, Lcue, Bqm qcp ab
pLm jahc hl fRe ejk fs nlual ca jLlq aqlj
ab eqz Aa hna acl fRe CLac Ll bLm, acl hfl Sel
fl JC ejkm felu Bcu Ll cu JuShz Lee al acl hC-fL
J hh jqeh p Bmuq Jupjpq eh-lpm, pqh-C Llj J
BEmu-C Ckjl ne Qlj hBchj m L E LlR, k l HLSe
Djecl Djeql qu Lgl flZa quz palw acl fRe CLacLa
ejk qh ez hdu acl fRe ejk fs bL hla bLh Hhw
fuSe Ae Le pkN e qm HLL fs ehz
-[gam Lcl J gau lSiu Cac]

fn x LE LE hme, JmNZl jkl kJu qlj/eSuk -H hfl

LlBe-qcpl BmL hla Sem La bLhz

hyM wRvmv

131

El x kulal En eh-JmNZl jkl kJu fu jqhh p

Bmuq Jupj J pqh-C Lljl p a Hhw Bq Jumcl Ej
ecn e z Bl eh-Jmcl jkl kula kJu qlj J eSuk hm
ehhocl Qlz gauu nj 1j M kula Lhl Adu EM BR-

Abv Che Bh nuh lu Be hZe LlRe k, eh Llj p

Bmuq Jupj fa hRll la nqc-C Ecl Lhl nlg h jklpjq
anlg eu kaez
agpl Lhl J agpl cllm jepl EM BR-

Abv eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj bL fjZa k, ae fa hRl

nqcNZl Lhlpjq anlg eu kae Hhw ayclL "pmje BmuLj hj
Qhl a j ge'j "EL h c c-l ' hm pmj fn Llae Hhw Ql Mmg
(Mmg-C lnce)J pih nqc-C Lljl jklpjq kula Llaez
EMa BmQe l flLl qu Nm, jkl kula kJu eSuk eu, hlw
nluapja J paz -[agpl Lhl, cll jepl J lm jqal Cac]

jqjc jDem qL
pl 5, El, YL-1230

f n x qeg Cjjl fRe CL acLl Ae jkqhl jL a c p l

gaql fl Sl Bje hma flh Lez Ael fih Ae jkqhl
Cjjl fRe qeg j L a c "Bje' plh hma flh Le? qeg
Cjjl fRe qeg jLac plh "Bje' hmm al ejk qh L?
El x pdlZa: "Bje' nV pl gaql Awn euz HV Lhm c"Bz
ah pl gaql fl fl Bje hm ejkl Aeaj paz ejk HLL
qL h Sja pqLl qL phhu Cjj jLac Eiu Bje hm paz
qeg jkqh ja pLm ejk pl gaql fl Bje hmh AeQ BJuSz
L ngu Hhw qm jkqh ja k pj ejk pl LlBa hs BJuS
fs qu pMe "Bje'J hs BJuS fshz Bl k pj ejk LlBa
Q f Q f fs qu pr "Bje'J Q f Q f fshz H Lhm jkqhNa
fb L z H lLj nlual hi hou qeg, ngu, jmL, qm

hyM wRvmv

132

jkqhl jd fbL flmra quz ah Jmju Llj jkqh Qaul

Efl CSj qu OoZ cuRe- Ql jkqhl phL'VC h J qLz palw
hhLl hhQeu jkqh Qa ul kLe HLV AeplZ Ll khz L
QlVl hCl fj Le jkqh al Ll kh ez Lwh phdja HL jkqh
bL LR Ae jkqh bL LR SNMQs LlJ Bjm Lll Aeja eCz
hlw qeg jkqhl AeplZ Llm I jkqhl ph Bjm AeplZ Lla qhz
Bl ngu jkqhl Aepl qm phr ngu jkqhl Efl Bjm
Lla qhz
palw ejkl jd "Bje' hml r faL u jkqh AeplZ Llhz
ah, Le qeg jLac pWL jpBm e Se pl gaql fl EQl
"Bje' hm gmm ejk gpc qh ez Ahn Se e ke Le qeg
ejk "Bje' EQl e hm pcL mr lMhz
hla luR- "gauu lSiu', 3u M, 161 f; Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh"B, 1j M,
250 f; agpl eDj, 1j M, 93 f Cacz

jqjc qpem Llj qpehc

qpehc, Mnmfs, elueqV, gVLRs
fn x AS Rs Bke cul nlu Lj L? ehmN Bke ca flh
Le Sem Mn qhz
El x Le JSl Rs AS haa Bke cu jLlqz ah AeL pju
hno Sllhna: kje- pjul Aih, fel Aih Cac LlZ AS Rs
Bke cu cmJ qu khz
ehmNl BkeJ qhz kc al hT n qu, L ehmN kc AhT n
qu, aMe I Bke qh e hlw Hl Bke cm auhl Bke ca qhz
Aelf, Le jqm, en N h, Lwh Le fLn gpL h fNm J
efL h Bke cm Bke qh e; hlw jLlq qh Hhw auhl
ca qhz [cllm jMal, jlLEm gmq Cacz]
Bhcm NZ
ufL, Beul, QNj
fn x Bjcl jpSc HL jM h Sjl ce Cjjl fRel e cMm
Ll euz HMe AeL Bmj qgS Efa bLez aclL ae Cjjl
fRe ejk fsa cu ez HV L hd qh? hd e qm I hl hfl
jpcl LlZu L? Sem La qhz

hyM wRvmv

133

El x pdlZa: Cjjl fRe I hC cyshe, ke Bmj Abh

Cjjal kNa lMez LlZ, Le LlZ kc Cjjl AS h ejk i
ku, aqm ae pS fRel hVL Cjj (Mmg) heu jpSc qa
hlu Ll pb Lb ha e hm AS pl felu jLac qph ejk
nlL qhez
aC Cjjl fRe pdlZ A J BJuj mL cyse EQa euz LE kc
SlfhL I SuNu cysa Qu a al Se jVC EQa qh ez palw
nlual houV al pje Effe Ll Hqe eujhld LS bL hla
lMl fljn lCmz
jqjc BSSm qL Qdl
Ruchc, qnjfl, QceCn, QNj
fn x hl Sjl ejkl pju Sek Bpm Sekl ejk L glS
ejkl fl Bcu Lla qh? eL pmap-pmjpq BMl jeSal fl
Bcu Llh hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x Sekl ejk glS Lgu, aC Sjl ejkl pju jpScl
pje kc Le Sek qSl qu, aqm Sjl c'lLa glS Hhw glSl fl
Ql lLa h"cm Sj (pa jBc) no Ll plpl Sekl ejk
Nu nlL qhz LlZ, Sek cys Llu lM Le dlZl egm ejk, egm
Chca Lll Aeja nlua eCz aC euj qm, glS Hhw pa jBc
fsC Sek ejk Bcu Ll Aa:fl jpSc Nu egm Chca Hhw jmc,
pmap pmj Hhw BMl jeSa Cac Llz gLq gaul Le Le
Lah glk ejkl flfl pa juLcl fh ejk Sek Bcu Lll
Lb EM Ll quRz ah k ph glk ejkl fl pa juc BR
pMe glk J pa juc Bcu Ll ejk Sek Bcu LlVC hn
Ej J h kqa pa juLc glkl pbC kz Eiu ejkl jd
AqaL gRm Lll Aeja eCz aC H hou Bc-cllm jMal glk J
pa juc fs ejk Sek Bcu LlL hn h hm quRz
[Bc cllm jMal La: Cjj BmEe qg qeg lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

qgS jqjc SLl pCe

Njl, hynMm, QNj
fn x Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqh Sjl aLll hh lMe k,

hyM wRvmv

134

hhqa Cjjl fRe ejk fsm HL lLa pl lL"Bal pJuhz

Bl Ahhqa Cjjl fRe ejk fsm HL lL"Ba HL lL"Bal
pJuhz H Lb fp ae HLV qcp nlgJ Effe LlRez LbV L
qcp nlg BR? eL HV al falZfZ hhz kc a qu aqm Hl
Lj L?
El x hhq ehSl paz qcp nlg Clnc quR hhql jdj
el flfZa Bpz Lee, Ha je-jL l qu ku, Chca HLNa
Bp Cacz
ah Ahhqa Cjjl QCa hhqa Cjjl ejk pJuh plNZ hn HC
dlZl Le cmm/fjZ LlBe-qcp ab gLq gauu ch Ll fa lZ
J dLl ejl, HaVL hm ku- hhqa Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Ll
Ahhqa Cjjl Qu BgSm Ejz
jqjc pLcl hcnq
iVul, paL, QNj
fn x kc Le hl jpSc kJul fl Bj cM k, Sja l qu
NR L Bj HMeJ aquam AS, cMmm jpSc J Lhmm Sj"B Hph
ejk fse aMe Bj LR Q e Ll Sja nlL qCz Sja no
qhlfl Bj Q Llmj k Sjal BNl ejk fsh eL Sjal nol
ejk fsh? H hou hla Sem Mn J EfLa qhz
El x glS ejk l qu Nm Bfe pb pb I Sja nlL
quRe a AhnC WL LlRez glS Bcu fl BfeL fbj fsa qh
glSl fl Ql lLa h"cm Sj"B Aa:fl fhha Ql lLa Lhmm Sj"B
k Bfe fsl pkN fe e a fs ehe; HVC qR eujz H fp hql
nlua fZa hme-

Abv kql h Sj'Bl glk ejkl fhl pa RV Nm Hhw glk ejk

fs em ah kc kqll pju Ahn bL aqm glk ejkl fl fshz
Ej qm glkl fl kqll r cC lLa Hhw Sj'ul r Ql lLa
h'cm Sj'u fs fhl pa Bcu Llhz
[jga jJme BjSc Bm (lq.), hql nlua, fbj M. 4b flRc, f -12]

hyM wRvmv

135

hyM wRvmv

fn x MahLm ejk fs kh L?
El x Cjj pqh Mah fWl Se jl Blqe Lll fl Le
f L ll egm, p a ejk fsl Lwh Lb hml Ae j a eCz kjejMaRlm Lcl Lah luR-
Abv Mah kMe jl EWe aMe Le ejk eC Le LbJ eCz
ah, Ll Sju dj E cel gSll ejk LS bL Nm,
Sj"Bl Mahl fh E LS ejk Bcu e Llm a Mahl pju Bcu
Ll ehz alfl jekN pqLl Mah nhZ Llhz
[gauu Meu J qcu Cacz]

fn x Le h Ql lL"Ba ejk fsl pju kc 2u lL"Ba LuL

gyV fph fl Hhw fph fl Ahu p hL ejk fsm Hhw eual no
Bl k ejkm Rm pa, egm Hm fsm aqm L ejk qhz cmm
pqLl Sem EfLa qhz
El x fphl l cu kc Le LR hl qu Hhw p hfl kc
eQa qu aqm pb pb AS i qu NRz Bl AS i qJul LlZ
ejkJ i qu NRz palw fphl l cu gyV hl qJul flJ kc
ejk fs eu aqm pC ejk qh ez hlw fh qu eae Ll AS
pqLl felu ejk Bcu Lla qhz ah, ph pju gyV gyV fnh
eNa qJul lN kl B al (flo/jqm) fa Jul Se eae AS
Ll I Jul khau ejk Bcu Llhz [gauu qcu Cacz]
jqjc Bjem Cpmj
EfSm Ljf, mLpj, Lj
fn x Bj Ql lLa ejk Bcu Lll Se cysuRmjz L imhna:
c'lLa fsl fl e hp Bhl pS cysu fsmjz cysel fl plZ qm
aau lLa hp Hhw BlJ c'lLa ejk Bcu Llz phjV fyQ lLaz
Hje im Llm L Ll EQa? hla Sem hnoih EfLa qhz
El x Ql lLa hn ejk kc imj ae lLa Abh fyQ lLa
fs Hhw flrZ p iml Efl eQa qu, aqm aL I ejk felu fs
ea qhz
H hou jpBm qR- cC lLa hn ejk e hp kc imj cysu
ku, aqm aau lLa pScu kJul BN fk kc je fs aqm p
p hp kh Hhw anqc fs Xe cL pmj glu pq pSc Bcu

136

Llhz Bl kc aau lLa im hTa flm e hlw pSc Lll fl je

fsm aqm aL pS cysu ka qh Hhw Bl HL lLa fs jV Ql
lLa fZ Ll ca qh Hhw no hWL anqc fljZ fs fh euj pq
pSc Bcu Llhz pfZ Ql lLa egm qph NZ qhz kqa cC
lLa hn ejkl no hWL glS Rm k Bcu que, hdu- E ejk
fZlu Bcu Lla qhz ah Ql lLa hn glS ejkl cC lLa fl
fbj hWL JuShz a imhna hc Nm fl ejk Ahu plZ qm Ql
lLa Bcu Ll pq pSc cm ejk Bcu qu khz felu fsa qh
ez [Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul, pma h ejk Adu Cacz
pqc lqje jeje pCgm Cpmj phS
jcel NyJ, QchSl, glcN, Qycfl

fn x m, eL, Qm Ve h hp ejkl Ju qu Nm ejk Bcu

Lla qh Le? Lla qm Lih Bcu Llh ?
El x Qm eL, J m ab kMe cysu lL pScl jdj ejk
Bcu Lll hh luR pMe ejkl pju qm Lhm edlZ Ll ejk
Bcu Llm Bcu qu khz Le JSl haa hp hp ejk fsm qh
ez ah ejkl pju kc cO bL, aqm Qm kehqe cys e fk
Afr Llez Ahn hjel r ejkl pju LS qu kJul BnwL
bLm pjul pjeb Es Ahu Lhm edlZ Ll ejk Bcu Llhz
ah hje hcl AhalZl fl E ejk fZlu Bcu Ll ehz HVC
Ej alLz Bl kc AhalZ Ll fk ejkl pju Ahn bL ah
AhalZl flC E ejk Bcu Llhz
-[ Bj BjSc Bm, La. hql nlua, 1j M, 4b f. 19]

Qm eL, m, SqS ejS fs pfL Bj Lpe qeg (lq.)

hme-

Abv kc ph qu aqm Qm eL bL hl qu al Nu ejS fs

Ejz Bl kc Qm eLu lL J pSc pqLl cysu ejS Bcu Ll
eu, aqmJ Bcu qhz
[Bj Lpe, La. hcuup peq, M 1j, f. 452, Bccllm jMal J
lm jqal, La. Bj MpLg J Che Bhce Bn-nj, 2u M, f. 500]

hyM wRvmv

137

Qm R ev hqe glS J JuSh ejSl hde pfL gaJuu qcua

BR-

Abv Jkl haa R ev hqel Jfl glS ejS, JuSh ejS, SeSl
ejS J amJua pSc k Sje amJua Ll quR, hd qh ez
Hih "gauu Lk Me J Bj Buel Lekc cLuLl nlql jd
luRz kqa BNLl kN Ns h lm Rm e aC dvLqvq Llj hqel
Jfl Lup Ll Ns ab hp, lm Cacl Lj fce LlRez Ahn Qm
hp J Ve kc Jul jd e csu aqm Jul pjeb kih ph
qu fs eh ah hp J Ve cysel fl a felu LSv Llhz
Es hjel ejSl hde pfL haje hnl BmjNZ acl jaja
fce LlRez H pfL jpum ej fc qm-

Abv hje Euje Ahu kMe glk ejSl pju qu kh Hhw kc

hjeV Le hje hcl AhalZl fh ejSl pju no qu kJul iu
qu, aqm H hou pLm gLqv ILja foZ LlRe k, LhmjM qu
kaV L ph lL- pSc pqLl ejS Bcu Ll JuShz LlZ Bq
aum Clnc LlRe, ajl kaVL ph BqL iu Llz Ze wegvb
AeZiYi ci D bvgvh cybivq co be|
[Bj Bqjc Che Bhcl lL La gauu Bm-mSe Bc cuj em hRm Cmjuq Jum
Cga, 10j M, f. 76, Cclam hRm Cmjuq Jum Cga, 1j pwlZ luc, 1417qSl]

jqjc Bhcm jeaeil el

fQj dmC, LVlqV, qVqSl

fn x aLhl aqljl fl qa hyd pe fsl fh a"BJEk Lwh

apju fsa qh Le h cVC fsa qh Le Sehe?
El x ejk aLhl aqljl fl fbj pe fsa quz alfl
BFk hq Hhw hpjq EiuV fs pl gaq l Llhz HVC Ej J

hyM wRvmv

138

pa alLz [BqLjm LlBe, 1j M, La: Cjj Bh hLl Sppp lqjaq BmCqz]

fn x aLhl aqlj hml pju flol Lyd hlhl h Bm EWu
Hlfl Lq ei hlhl qa eju eil Efl qa hydz Bhl LE cC qa
pfZ eQ Rs cu Bhl ei hlhl He qa hydz H r eua Ll
qa hydl Se LaVL qa eju qa HLVl Efl BlLV eil Efl
hy da qhz jucl r qa LaV L Rs h L hyd a qh? cu Ll
Sehez
El x aLhl aqljl pju flocl Lel ma fk Hhw jqmcl
Lyd hlhl qa EWe paz
aLhl hml fl flocl eil eQ Bl jqmcl pel Efl hj qal
LhSl Efl Xe qa lM hyd paz
qa hydl euj qm- flol Xe qal hm J Lem l hj qal
LhS he Ll dlh Hhw hL aeV Bm hj qal Ll Efl lMh
qhz HV Bjcl qeg jkqhl eujz Le Le jkqh eua hyd qa
Rs cul hdeJ BRz L a qeg jkqhl Aeplcl Se fkS
euz [Cjj Che eSCj jpll lQa, hqll luL, ejk Adu Cacz]
gynv` kvnv`vZ mvBb
Di RyB`x, Avbvqviv, PMvg
ck t Avhvb I BKvgZi Di `qv wK Ges Kvb Aevq Avhvbi Di
w`Z ne ? Rvbvj Lykx ne|
Di t Avhvbi RvIqve `ycKvi| gyL RvIqve `qv hv mybvZ| hgb
cwe nv`xm kixd iqQ-

A_vr- hLb gyqvwb Avhvb `q, ZLb ZvgivI Zv ej hv m ejQ| AZ:ci
Avgvi Dci `i` kixd cvV Kie| -(mnxn gymwjg kixd)
wZxqZ: Avhvbi RvIqve njv mkixi wMq gmwR` nvwRi nIqv Z_v
bvgvhi w`K GwMq hvIqv; GUv IqvwRe| Ze, Avhvbi gwLK RvIqvei
mgq- I Gi Di-
eje Avi dRii Avhvbi mgq- Gi Reve mv`vKZv
Iqv evii&Zv eje| DjL h, GKvgvZi RvIqve `qv AwaKvsk dvKvnvq
Kivgi gZ gyvnve|
[`yi&i gyLZvi, iyj gynZvi, dZvqvq AvjgMxix, evhhvwRqv I
dZvqvq iRwfqv; Avhvb I BKvgZ Aavq]

hyM wRvmv

139

hyM wRvmv

nM Bqjc pL
Lcmfl, lESe, QNj

fn x Le jLac Cjjl fRe Hjahu CLac Llm, kMe Cjjl

HL lLa h cC lLa qu NRz kMe Cjj no hWL hpm, aMe jLac
anc, clc nlg Hhw c"Bu jRl fs Cjjl pb Xe cL pmj
glel pju plZ qm al ejk hL lu NRz aMe jLacl LlZu L?
Sem EfLa qhz
El x pmj glel fl plZ qm p p cysu RV kJu hL
HL lLa h cC lLa ejk Bcu Ll eh Hhw pq pSc chz L
pmj glel fl kc Ll pb Lbha hm gm aqm eae Ll I
felu ejk pfZlf fs ea qhz
fn x gSl J Bpll Sjal fl pl qnll nown amJual fh
hpjql lqjel lqj hm kh Le, Sem Mn qhz
El x qy AhnC khz hlw hpjql lqjel lqj pqLl LlBe
amJua Llhz Lhmj pl aJhl ll Bua Rs fh LlBel k
Le pl-Bua amJua fm "hpjq' fs pa J AeL jmz
[agpl eDj J agpl Lhl Cac]

jqjc Bhcm MmL

cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x hall au lLa anc, clc J c"Bu jRl fs Eiu cL

pmj gl je fsm aMe ejk Bcu qu kh Le?
El x hall ejk ae lLa hnz palw cC lLa fs pmj
glu gmm ejk qh ez
H r mrZu k, pmj glel fl Ll pb Lbha hm Lwh Ae
Le ceuh LS Lll fh kc HL lLa hL lu NR H Lb je fs
ku aqm p p cy su I HL lLa fs ch Hhw no hWL
anqcl fl pq pSc fce Llhz
[qcu]
fn x Bpm BdeL Lm AeL Vi cMz fyQ Ju ejk Bcu
Ll L Vi cM Suk? hla Sem Mn qhz
El x ejk a Chca Bl Vi cMJ a HLV LSz Vi cM
ecMl pb ejkl Le far pfL eCz hlw kc LE pqq J ih
ejk Bcu Ll aqm, al ejk Bcu qu khz frl p Vi cMm
aaJ c'V Lj luRz LlZ, Vil Aee phm im eu, Bhl phm

140

MlfJ euz aC, YmJih Vi cM qlj hm kh ez kje cn-hcnl

Mhl Mhl cM fh LlBe amJua, agpl, dj u la f Z
jpBm-jpum'l Ae e, nrZu, haL Aee H phm cM imz
fr l Ak xj eQ-Ne, el-f l ol Ahd J fc qe jmjn pma
Aeec nlua Aeku Mlfz ajeih Vi cMl Se ejk Ahqm
fcne Ll expcq Nqa J nlua ja eo Hhw eqz EM k, im
J eL LSl jLj h ijL J im Bl jc h Anm LSl ijL J
jc eq, Abv k ph h h Lj eq J Anmal cL dha Ll a J
eo z[jpj p pha J Lahm Bnhq Ju-kul Cac] Hf p
gauu Bkql EM BR

Abv lXJ kje hi hou fQl Ll bL VmineJ hi hou fQl

Ll bLz H pLm eae Bha hou kc e qa, aqm Vmine l
fQla hou pfL Ahqa qJu AdLwn jeol LR pqS qa ez Bl
fQla houl jd k pLm hou J Aee jmLih hd, BLcq J
eaL Qll Jfl Le Mlf fih gm e Hhw kl Jfl Le heu
ra Blf qu e, aqm fQla hou ne J cM Eiu hdz Bl k Hl
hfla a hd euz ab k jmLih Ahd, a Vmine cMJ Ahdz
[jnl JuLg jZmu bL fLna gauu Bkql, 10j M, 164z

qS jqjc Bh aql
QcNyJ, QNj

fn x ejkl eua Ll kMe ejk fs l Ll aMe je ee cL Qm

kuz Hje L Mlf Mum fk Bpz aL d BjlC qu bL eL phl
rCz HC Ahu L Lla fl h nlual L Bcn BR Sem EfLa
qhz
El x fh LlBe luR- eQuC
nuae jeol fLn nz nuael LSC qm- ee fLl falZ, LjZ
Cacl jdj Djecl jpmjeclL h Ll acl jm he Dje

hyM wRvmv

141

Reu euz Ql, XLa ihax Bp I hl LR kl eLV de-pfc

hn luRz Bl de-pfcqe hl LR Ql XLa Nu miC h L qh?
af k jpmjel LR jmhe Dje Bl Bjml pfc luR al LR
nuae (Ql) a BphC Dje Ql Ll eul Sez aC pfc JumL
paL Ahu bLa quz ke al jmhe eujaVL Mu e kuz ejkl
pju nuael falZ Bl LjZl fih ee fLl BS-hS Lb je
fs kuz HV Lj-hn fu phlC qa flz L jSha Djecl acl ct
Djel gm nuaeL flSa Lla prj qmJ AdLwn pdlZ jp fs
ku hLucuz aC, H hfl fljn qm ILL Q Bl HLNaz eQu
HLce e HLce Bfe pgm qhez ah Bfaa: AeRLa kph Lbha
ejkl jd je Hp ku, H Se eqNl qhe ez L CRLaih ke
HjeV e qu pcL AhnC f aL jpL mr lMa qhz nuael
JupJup h LjZ bL hyQl Se AdL fljZ BpaNglq Hhw
clc nlg fshez
jqjc pDc Bm jqjc Bp Bm
fh pJcNl fs, Lufs, lESe, QNj

fn x HL jpSc kqll Sja no Bjl 3/4 Se jp Sja

pqLl ejk fsl En eu pa Bcu LlRz pa fu nol cLz
aMe cM Nm E jpSc LR ahmN-Jqh Aepl Hp Bjcl LuL
pL fl Sja l Ll cuz Hjahu Bjcl LlZu L? aMe Bjl
acl Sja ejk Bcu Llh, eL acl ejk no e qJu fk Afr
Llh? Jqhcl Bke, CL ja ejk qh eL Bjl 3/4 Se f elu
CLja ca qhz hla Sel fanuz
El x pdlZax ejkl Sja l qu Nm I Sja (he JSl)
flaN Ll Bchl Mmgz Hjahu Cjjl BLc kc h qu, aqm
plpl I Cjjl fRe CLac Ll ejk Bcu Ll ehez L Cjj kc
ham glLl Aepl qu Hhw HC hfl kc Bfe eQa qe, aqm E
Cjjl fRe Bcu La ejk qh ez Bhl Bcu Ll ea qhz
EM k, I Sja kc l qu ku, aqm Lhm Sjal pjeb Hhw
gae qa hQl Se Sja nlL qhz kL Cm j gL ql fliou
anq hp pma hm qu Hhw flhaa I ejk felu Bcu Ll ehz

hyM wRvmv

142

I jpSc Bke HLhl qu Nm auhl Bke cul gm gael Bn

luR hdu, auhl Bke cul Le clLl eCz LlZ, ejkl Ju
qu Nm Bke RsJ ejk qu kuz ah CLja pqLl ejk Bcu
Llhz
fn x Bn fn 2/3 jCml ial Le p jpSc eCz aC fNe
ejk Ol Lwh jpSc HL HLC Bcu Llz aRs Ae Le EfuJ
eCz HMe fn qm- Sjl ejkJ L HL HLC Bcu Lla qh? Sja
alL Llm (he JSl) LWe eql pjMe qh e? cmm pqLl Sea
QCz
El x Sjl ejk HLL Bcu Lll Aeja Cpmj nlua eCz
hlw Sjl ejk jpScC Hhw Sja pqLlC Bcu Lla qhz fuSe
AeL cl ka qhz Bfel fn bL hT ku 2/3 jCm cl Nu eQu
p jpSc luRz
pa lw, h BL cl Ae pl Bfel fRcpC pC jpSc Nu S jl
ejk Bcu Lla flez je lMhe- c C -ae jCm aje c l euz
pqhu Llj AeL cl bL Hp fu ehSl fRe ejk Bcu Llaez
HjeL HMe AeL cn luR kMe jpmjeNZ cn-hn jCm fb cl
Nu Sj-Sja Bcu LlRez
jqjc CLhm pCe
Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu, QNj

fn x jNlhl ae lLa glS ejkl pju kc LE HL lLa fu

al fl hL c'lLa fsa qm aL cC hl hpa qhz Abvx aL ae
lLa glS Bcu Lll Se ae hl hpa quz ah p aehl anc
fsh? Hhw hL cC lLa ejk L pl gaql pb pl jma qh? (k
eS fsh) Sem hda qhz
El x ae hWLC anqc fsa qhz Bl anqcl pb clc
nlg J c"B d no hWLC Bcu Llhz hL k c'lLa eS eS
fsh p r pl gaql pb Ae HLV pl jma qhz Lle, ae
lLa hn ejk fbj c' lLa k LlBa Rm a flhaa Bcu Ll
eul pju pihC fsa qhz [gauu qcu, ejk Adu Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

143

agm pCe BLn

cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x Cjj pqh Aefa bLl LlZ ejk BcuLl HL qgS

fex Cjja Llm phl ejk qh L? cu Ll Sehez
El x k HLhl glS ejkl Cjja LlR, I HLC h I glS
ejkl Cjja Ae Ll bLm Ll ejk qh ez LlZ, JC h
fbjhl glS Bcu Lla al Sj bL JC glS Bcu qu NRz HMe
p felu fs bLm a qh al Se egmz Bl egm BcuLll fRe
glS BcuLll CL ac euz HV jpBm e Se Ll bLm,
jpBm Se eul fl JC pjul Sja Efa jpNZL JC Jul
ejk fex Bcu Lla OoZ chz Bl Se e H lLj Ll bLm p
AhnC SOeaj Afld LlR hdu Mmp eua aJh Llhz
jqjc jel Ee
NVuX, paLeu, QNj
fn x Bj ejkla Ahu pScu kJul pju Bjl hQ Suejk
hp bL Abh Bjl fV Qsa Quz H pju ejkla Ahu aL plu
cm ejk i kh L?
El x ejk la Ahu c'qa cu fW h Suejk bL plu cm
ejk i khz LlZ, ejkla Ahu Hje LS Llm k hqlNa Le
mL cMm je Ll k, mLV ejk fsR e, Hje LS l ejk i
khz HVL nlual fliou Bjm Lpl hm quz ah Hjahu Bjm
Lpl e qu ja HL qa Le fLl hQL plu chz ka ejkJ e
e qu, hQJ ke L e fu, pcL paL c lMhz
jqjc qegm Cpmj
namfl NEpu jclp, paL

fn x Bjcl HmLl LR mL hm k, fV jm bLm ejk qh e

Hhw p ejk fs ez acl ejk fsa hmm El cu- Bjl Nuh
ejk fs, p eSL pJ ch Ll z Sea CRL- fV jm bLm ejk
qh Le Hhw LE qV Ahu Nuh ejk fsa fl L?
El x fuMe-fph ec e qa karZ fk hl qh e, a fh
-HVC nlual gupmz a fV h fph m bL Ahu ejk, LlBe
amJua Cac fs Sukz

hyM wRvmv

144

"fV jm bLm ejk qh e' a kc qu, ah She Ll Efl ejk

fsa qh ez LlZ Ll fV bL ph jm HLhl hl qu ku ez LR e
LR fLk bL kuz palw fV jm bLm ejk qh e, Bjl Nuh
ejk fs, H Sau Lb nlua ab e-dj eu fqnel ejl, Hph
ij Rs LRC euz palw, ejk, lk ab nlual fLn hl qm
Hje ph i, falL bL jpmjeclL hyQ bL Riix z fNm, jSee, J
fL a jSSh qm i Lb,acl Lb dah euz nlual fhc, glS,
JuSh Cac Bcu pfL kahe Hje Bmj J fll AeplZ Lll Se
pLml fa Aeld lCmz ah fnh-fuMel fhm hN qJuLme pju
nlual jpBm qm- BN qSa pl eh, alfl fL-fh qu Abv
AS Ll dll J jekN pqLl Bql pjf ejk Bcu Llhz
fn x Bj HLSe Ap jeo, aujj Ll ejk fsz Hjahu kc
Le pju Npm glS qu ku, aqm L Npm LlaC qh? eL aujj
LlmC Qmh?
El x kc Hje lN qu Npm Llm I lN hs ku ev jal Bn
bL, ah glS Npml mJ aujj Ll ejk Bcu Llhz
[Lahm qcu J gam Lcl, aqla J aujj Adu Cacz]

jqjc Bm BSj nq
"j' NCX Ce, 17, LV qm, QNj

fn x Bjl Agpl LS pLm 9V qa l qu Ljno hpu Bpa

la 12V, Oja 1V hSz gSll ejk Oj Qm kuz Oj qa EW pLm
8Vz kqll ejkl pju fQl LSl Qfz H c'Ju (gSl J kql)
ejk Lih Bcu Llh? Elce H AdjL EfLa Llhez
El x cla e kJul ASqa euja gSll ejk LS Lll
Aivp Aa jlaL Afldz cel Aee ejkl Qu gSll ejkl
la ph dLz aC H fLl L- Aip flaN Ll Aflqkz AeRLa
LlZ LMe e bL EWa cl qm (kqll fh) SNa qJul pb
pb ka asas ph c'lLa papq gSll ejk Bcu Ll ehz
gSll c'lLa pa cel Aee pal Qu hn lahqz Bl pk
fQjLn Ym kJul fl Bcu Llm aMe dC c'lLa glS ejkl
LS Bcu Llhz fbj LS ejk Bcu Llh alfl Juu ejkz

hyM wRvmv

145

hax Ae h LSl Qfl ASqa cMu Hih euja HL h c'Ju

ejk LS Ll pfZ qlj J jlaL Afldz H Sau L-Aip flaN
Ll AhnC Aflqkz Bq qcua ce Lle; B-jez

jqjc Beul qpe

JMl, pjal qV, gVLRs

fn x pcMll fRe ejk Bcu Llm ejk Bcu qh L? cmm

pqLl Sea QCz
El x Cpmj "pc' MJu qljz fLn qlj LS m hL
gpL - C-j m De' hmz Hj e gpL h l fRe CL a c Ll
jLlq-C-aqljz pcMl h fLn eqa m hl fRe CLac Ll
bLm I ejk felu Bcu Llhz kje "RNl' ejL gLql Lah hZa
BR k, Abv gpLL ejk fsel Se
ANNj Ll Abv Cjj hee jLlq aqljz palw H Sau hc Bjm
J hcBLc Jum Cjjl fRe CLac Ll Hhw HSau mLL Se
e Cjj hee EiuV eSuk J eqz ejkl ja laf Z Chca
fme H ph hou SN J paL c pLml Se Sllz eah Bq,
lpml clhl Shhcq Lla qhz [RNl, qcu J Meu "Cjja' Adu Cacz]
Bhcm Bmj
CRMm, leu, QNj

fn x hql nlua N ejkl pje cu Aaj Lla ctih eod

LlRz HMe kc Bjl fRe LE ejkla bL AbQ Bjl ejk no qu
NRz Hjahu Bj pC ejkl pje bL pl Qm Bpa flh Le?
El x ejk BcuLll pje cu Qm-gl pfL qcp nlg
LWl nul EQlZ Ll quR k jlaL eqz palw ejk no Lll
fl pS fRe eLVaj jp ejk Ahu bLm BNl jp kl ejk
no quR p Afr Llh, fRel jp pmj gle fkz Bl kc
hno fuSe Qm ka qu pmj gle fk pju qa e bL, aMe
ejkla j p l pje Le HLV p a l (f ahL qph NR, mW
Cac)'l hh Ll Abh Ae Le jpL Bsm Ll ae Qm khez
Bl kc jpSc hs qu, ejkla jp Hhw ejk bL glN Eiul jd
cla J hhde hn qu, ah pal h Le Bsm Rs Qm ka Aphd
eCz [lm jqal J qcu Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

146

jqjc jlnc Bmj

qVMCe, Beul, QNj

fn x Bjl RV hm bL nMR ejkl faL lLa pl fW Lll

fh BFkhq, hpjq nlg fW Lla quz HMe Bjcl jpScl Cjj
pqh hmRe, d fbj lLa pl fW Lll fh BFk hq, hpjq
nlg fW Lla qh; Hhw pmap pmj nol hL fsR "Ju Bm
B-mL Ju Bpq-hL pCuc Cu lqja m Bmje' HMe HVl
flha Cjj pqh fsRe "Ju Bm B-mL Ju Bpq-hL Ju hlL
Ju pj'z Hl jd pWL pjde L qa fl Sem Mn qhz
El x fbj lLa "pe' fsl fl pl gaql fh BFk hq J
hpjq Eiu fsV Ejz flha lLama pl gaql f h d
"hpjq' fshz HVC AdLwn CjjNZl ja jpee alLz
ejkl hCl h Bkel fh J fl Abh kLe hd pju pma-pmj
BlS Ll j qh J f Zjuz ej mMa Eiu f Ll f u lp ml clhl
pma-pmj BlS Ll khz kjeBp pma Jup pmj BmuL Cu lpmq,
Bp pma Jup pmj BmuL Cu qhhq,
Bp pma Jup pmj BmuL Cu ehuq,
Ju B"m B-mL Ju BpqhL puc Cu lqjam Bmjez Abh,
p BmuL puc Cu lpmq Ju Bm B-mL Ju pqhL Ju
hlL Ju pj Abh k Le clc-pmj fsa flhz
jqjc eRl Ee
BsCpd, BN, hZhsu
fn x jNlh ejkl Bkel fl 5/7 jeV cl Ll ejk Bcu Ll
ku L? 3 jeVl fb cl HLV pi quRmz pil Efal Hp cM
Cjj pqh Sja pqLl ejk fu no Ll gmRz Sja e fu
CjjL phC djLm- Le acl Se Afr Ll qmez HV LaVL WL
quR? cu Ll Sehez
El x Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq'l qph ja jNlhl
Ju naLme pju pk A kJu bL fu Ljfr 1 OV 18 jeV Bl
NoLm 1 OV 35 jeV fk u quz palw pk Al fl bL JC pjul
jd jNlhl ejk Bcu Ll kuz

hyM wRvmv

147

pk Xhl pb pb Bkel fl kqa jNlhl ejk l qu ku; pqa

euj-jgL Cjj Sja l Ll cm aa Ll Bf Ll AjmLz H
Se AebL CjjL npe, djLe, u Sl J fih MVel ejlz k
Cjjl fa Smjl njmz hax Efl LlZ CjjL npe pfZ
AeQaz
qpe BMal
mreNl, lSfs, pcl Laum, Lj
fn x Bjl hup 22 hRlz CR Ll CnlLl ejk Hhw BJuhel
ejk fsaz AeL hm, HC ejk eL Bjcl ja jul fsa fl ez
HMe L Bjl ejk qh ez cu Ll pjde Seu hda Llhe?
El x CnlL J BJuhel ejk Aa jkcfZ J hlLaju ejkz
el-fl ol phC H egm ejk Bcu Lla flz k ha jul fsa
flh e hm Aal ejlz pju J pkN qm a Bcu Lll Q Llhz
jqjc CpjDm pCe
fh haN, leu, QNj
fn x Le jeol nll bL kc ejkla Ahu LuLhl hu hl qu
aqm ejk qh L? Bl fa lLa hl qm hNa Chcam e qu kh
L? H Ahu LlZu L Sem EfLa qhz
El x hu hl qJu AS il LlZz ejkla Ahu hu hl qm
ejk Rs cu AS Ll Bphz k lLe bL ejk aN Ll qu JC
lLe Hp ejk kN chz l bL ejk fsl clLl eCz ah, AS
Lla kJu-Bpl pju Ll pb Lb-ha hmm Abh pmj cm h
pmjl El cm ejk iJ khz aMe felu l bL ejk Bcu
Lla qhz Ahn Le lNl LlZ Ll kc hl hl hu eNa quz Le
ja hu hl qJu h e qu, ah alSe faL Jul Se eae AS
Lla qhz HL Jul pju Qm Nm BlL Jul ejk Bcul Se
felu eaeih AS Lla qhz Ahn, HL Jul AS cu pC Jul
pLm ejk-Lmj Cac Bcu Lla flhz aC, lN Rs kc ejkla
Ahu Ll hu eNa qu, jpBm e Sel LlZ AS e Ll JC Ahu
ejk fs eu, ah JC ejkm qh ez qph Ll JC ejkm

hyM wRvmv

148

flhaa LS Lla qhz

hu eNa qJul fl jpBm Se CRLaih LE ejk fs bLm a
jla L Afldz ejk eu a R e Ll qp-Wl njmz k AhnC
jlaL eq J Dje dwp qJul Bnz H Afldl Se aL aJh Lla
qhz [qcu, Njk, nlq Bnhq Jue eSul Cacz]
fn x ejkl lL Lll pWL euj BmQe Llm hda qhz
El x lL nl Ab TyLz ejk lL Lll euj qm Hjeih TyL
fs qa hsm qV fk fyR kh, HV qm lLl ejlz Bl lLa Nu
fW pS hRu cuC qm fZ lLz jVLb, lLa Nu c'qV qa l
Hjeih dlh ke qal am qVl Efl bL Bl Bmpjq imih fn
lMh Bl jb J fW hlhl Llh ke EyQ-eQ e qu Hhw Hjeih fWL
pS lMh kc fel f fW lM qu a ke l qu bLz Bl qV bL
ful eQl Awn pS lMhz AeL HVL deLl ja hyL Ll lM a
jLlqz
Bl jqml lLa HaVL TyLh k ke qa qV fk fyR, fW pS Llh
e, qV a Sl che Hhw qV a Bmm jmu lMhz flol ja
jqml qVl eQl Awn Mh pS Ll lMh ez Bl lL Ahu el-flo
Eiul c ful fal Efl lMhz HVC lL Lll papja faz
[cll jMal J lm jqal Cacz]

mve-B-gvmvbx
gwiqgbMi, ivybxqv, PMvg

ck t GKw`b bvgvhiZ Aevq Avgvi nvuwP Avm| nvuwP `Iqvi mv_

mv_ Avwg fyj Avjnvg`y wjjvn& eo Ki ej dwj| GLb Avgvi m`n nQ
bvgvh njv wKbv| DjL h, Kvb Iqv ejwQ Zv Avgvi gb bB|
GLb Avgvi KiYxq wK| m welq wevwiZ Rvbvj DcKZ ne|
Di t bvgvh Kviv nvuwP Avmj Pzc _vKe| hw` GZ KD nVvr Avj&
nvg`y wjjvn& ej dj bvgvhi Kvb Amyweav ne bv| eis bvgvh ne|
Ze bvgvh iZ Aevq Ab Kviv K_vi Reve A_ev fmsev` bvi Reve
hw` Avj& nvg`y wjjvn& ej ZLb bvgvh dvm` ev b nq hve|
[dZvqvq wnw`qv I wKZveyj Avkevn& BZvw`|]

hyM wRvmv

149

AvjnvR gynv` Ave`yj nK Avgxi

Zzgvgv, wiqv`, mw` Avie

ckt hvni I Avmi bvgvhi ga Bgvgi cQb m~iv dvwZnv cov; dRi,
gvMixe I Bkvi bvgvh DPt^i Av-gxb ejv; iKzZ hvIqvi mgq I iKz
nZ DV `ynvZ Kvua ch DVvbv; BKvgZ GKevi Ki cov mK eyLvix
kixd iqQ| G KvRjv Avgv`i Dcgnv`ki gywgbMY Av`vq Ki bv, bv
Kivi evcvi Kvb wmnvn wmvi nv`xm AvQ wKbv Rvbveb|
Dit wcqbex mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg wekl Aevi cwZ wewfb
cwZZ bvgvh Av`vq KiQb| mvnvevq Kivg R~i cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn
IqvmvjvgK h mgq hfve bvgvh coZ `LQb ZvB eYbv KiQb| A_ev
R~i cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvgi ewYZ evYxZ BgvgMY wewfb evLv
c`vb KiQb| dj, cwm Pvi gvhnve kixqZi AvgjMZ welq wKQyUv
gZcv_K `Lv MQ| ZvB Pvi gvhnvei Avgjjv meB KviAvb-nv`xm
_K MnxZ| Pvi gvhnve mZi DciB cwZwZ| ZvB, cZK gymjgvbi
DwPZ, ^ ^ gvhnvei Dci cwZwZ _K ^ ^ gvhnve gZ wbRi ag-Kg
Av`vq Kiv| DPt^i Av-gxb ejv, Bgvgi cQb wKiAvZ cov, iKzZ hvIqv
I iKz nZ DVvi mgq nvZ Dvjb Kiv Avgv`i nvbvdx gvhnvei Af~
bq| ZvB, nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiYKvixMY Zv Kie bv| Avi Abvb gvhnve
Dciv welqjv Af
~ | ZvB Zviv ^xq gvhnve gZ Avgj Kie| Avi
mnxn eyLvix kixdi nv`xmmg~n ay nvbvdx gvhnve Abyhvqx mjb Kiv nqwb|
my Zivs mnxn ey L vixmn Abvb nv`xm M i c ZK nv`xmi Dci nvbvdx
gvhnvei gZ Avgj Kiv Riix bq, eis nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiYKvix`i Rb
Riix nj wdKn nvbvdxi AbymiY Kiv|
gynv` Rvjvj Dxb
BDwbwjfvi evsjv`k, PMvg

ck t GKRb gvbyl ARy Kivi mgq wK cwigvY cvwb eenvi Kie| mnxn
nv`xm ev kixqZi AvjvK Rvbvj wekl DcKZ ne|
Di t nv`xm kixd Mvmji Rb GK mv Avi ARyi Rb GK gy`
cwigvY cvwb eenvii K_v ewYZ nqQ| wK gynvwm I dKxnMY GK_vi
Dci GKgZ h, D cwigvYi Dci ARy I Mvmj mxgve bq| eis GUv ARy
I Mvmji mewbg cwigvY eySvbvi Rb ejv nqQ| hgb wjqv wKZve
ewYZ AvQ h,

hyM wRvmv

150

A_vr Rvnii iIqvZ eyLvix I gymwjg
kixdi ewYZ nv`xm Mvmji Rb GK mv Avi ARyi Rb GK gy` cwigvY
cvwbi `iKvi ej h K_v ejv nqQ IB cwigvY ARy I Mvmji Rb
Acwinvh bq eis GUv mybvZ mZcvq ARy I Mvmj KiZ cvwbi mewbg
cwigvYi eYbv gv| IB cwigvY cvwb h_ bv nj Zvi Pq ewk cwigvY
cvwb viv ARy I Mvmj Kiv hve|
gvU K_v, ARyi diR I mybvZmg~n h_vh_fve cvjb Kivi Rb hZUzKz cwigvY
cvwbi `iKvi ZZUzKz cvwb eenvi KiZ ne| hw`I Zv GK gy`i Pq ewk
nq| Ze c qvRbi PvBZ AwZwi cvwb AcPq Kiv _K AekB eu P
_vKe| [wjqv I dZvqvq iRwfqv BZvw`|]
ck t ARyi mgq cvwbi Uc Qo A_ev evjwZZ ivLv cvwbZ AbKK
ARy KiZ `Lv hvq| GZ wK cvwbi AcPq nQ bv? nj wKfve cvwbi
AcPq iva Kiv hvq| kixqZi AvjvK `wjj mnKvi Rvbveb|
Di t ARy I Mvmj cqvRbi AwZwi cvwb eenvi KivK dKxnMY
gvKin ejQb| ARy I Mvmj Kivi KviY evievi cvwbi Uc e Kiv me
bq weavq, IB mgq wKQy cvwb coj ZvZ Kvb Amyweav bB|
evjwZ ev Kvb cv cvwb iL hw` ARy Kiv nq wKQy cvwb _K hvq Ze IB
cvwb cwe, hw`I ZvZ wKQy eeZ cvwb wgj hvq| wK eeZ cvwbi cwigvY
AeeZ cvwbi Pq Kg nZ ne| hgb Lvjvmv wKZve ewYZ AvQ h,
A_vr Kvb
bvcvK ew Mvmj Kij, Zvi Mvmji Aewk wKQy cvwb cv _vK, IB cvwb
bvcvK ne bv| Ze ARy i A-c Z ARy Z eeZ I aZ cvwb viv
cybivq ARy Mvmj Kiv hve bv| [LvjvmvZzj dvZIqv I dZvqvq iRwfqv, 2q L
BZvw`|]

gynv` gbR~ij Bmjvg

evukLvjx
ck t bvgvhi ga hw` Kvb iKg Lvivc Lqvj Avm bvgvh wK b nq
hve? hw` AwbQvKZ Lqvj Avm Zvnj weMZ bvgvhjv b nq Mj GLb
KiYxq wK? vZ Kij jvfevb ne|
Di t bvgvhi ga bvbv `ywv, Lvivc Lqvj Avmj bvgvh b nq

hyM wRvmv

151

bv| Ze bvgvhi Akl mvIqve _K G Rb ewZ nZ nq| ZvB bvgvhi

ga Lvivc wPv-fvebv bv Avmvi Rb bvgvhxi DwPZ h_vme IB Lvivc wPv
_K gb wdwiq Avjvn& I im~ji w`K gbvwbek Kiv| Avi bvgvh Lvivc
wPv-fvebv bv Avmvi Rb m~dxMY KwZcq Z`exi ev cv ej w`qQb, Zv
nj c_g wbRi cvkvK-cwiQ`, Pzj-`vwo BZvw` mybvZ gZ nIqv| wZxqZt
ARy I Mvmj fvjeve Kiv| A_vr fvjfve cweZv ARb Kiv| nv`xm kixd
DjL AvQ h, ARy nj gywgbi A| ZvB Avnj Kvk&dMY ejQb, hvi ARy
hZ cwic~ Y ne Zvi bvgvh ZZB cwic~ Y ne| Z Z xqZt bvgvhi diR,
IqvwRe, mybvZi cwZ wekl Lqvj iL bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| wKqvgi mgq
wmR`vi vb, iKzZ `ycvqi cvZvi Dci, iKz nZ DV eyKi Dci, wmR`v
Av`vq Kvj bvKi AMfvM, emvi mgq wbRi Kvji Dci `w fvjfve wi
ivLvi Pv Kie| Gw`K-mw`K `w divZ w`e bv| Bbkv Avjvn& Gfve
Avjvni KvQ GKv KvKzwZ- wgbwZmnKvi bvgvh Av`vq Kij bvgvh bvbv
Lqvj I `ywv Avmebv| kqZvb cvwjq hve| [iKb xb BZvw`|]

hyM wRvmv

152

gynv` dwi` wgqv

BDbvBUW Kgvwkqvj evsK wjt, XvKv-1000

ck t Avgvi evwo PMvg| Avwg XvKvq GKwU cvBfU evsK PvKwi Kwi|
Avwg evwoZ hvIqvi mgq cw_ga Kzwgjv Kvbb iyiU hvv weiwZ w`B|
ZLb hvni ev Avmii bvgvhi Iqv nj Avwg bvgvh Av`vq Kwi, ZLb Avwg
wK cyiv bvgvh Av`vq Kie| bvwK bvgvh Kmi Kie| Avi hLb 4/5 w`bi QywU
wbq evwoZ _vwK ZLb wKfve bvgvh Av`vq Kie Rvbvj DcKZ ne|
Di t PvKzixj I wbR Rbf~wgi ga hw` mdii `~iZ nq (A_vr
jfvMi 57 gvBj) Ze IB ew cw_ga A_ev Avmv-hvIqvi mgq bvgvh
Kmi Ki Av`vq Kie| PvKzixj ev wbR Rbf~wgZ cuQvi mv_ mv_ m
gyKxg nq hve| ZLb Avi bvgvh Kmi Kiv hve bv| [iyj gynZvi BZvw`|]
jqjc CgaMl Ee
jdhfl, hljQm, jmihSl

gynv` gyLjQyi ingvb

midfvUv, PMvg

ck t ZiRygvb whjnR (1425 wnRwi) msLvq ejv nqQ nvbvdx gvhnve

gZ Mvqevbv Rvbvhv bvgvh Rvqh bB| Aci c evsjv`k gv`ivmv wkv
evWi Avwjg kYxi wmjevmfy Bmjvgi BZnvm (K Zt nv`xmy i ingvb)
eBq ejv nqQ gnvbex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg bvvmxi gZzmsev`
cv nBj mg gymjgvb`i wbqv Zvunvi Mvqex Rvbvhvi bvgvh cwoqvQb| G
`ygZvgZi evLv RvbZ PvB|
Di t Avgv`i nvbvdx gvhnve Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Rvqh bB| KviY,
Rvbvhvi bvgvh covi Rb Bgvgi mvgb gZi jvk _vKv kZ| Avi R~i cvK
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg bvvmxi gZzi msev` b mvnvevq KivgMYK
wbq Rvbvhv cov GUv R~ii weklZ| R~ii weklZ Kviv Rb `jxj nZ
cvi bv| Z`ycwi bvvmxi Rvbvhv covi Rb Avjvn& ZvAvjv R~i I bvvmxi
gaKvi `xN eeavbi c`v Zzj bb; dj R~i AvKig mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg Avcb Aevb _K bvvmxi jvkK mvgb `LwQjb| dj
Rvbvhvi bvgvh coZ Amywea nqwb| ZvB bvvmxi RvbvhvK Mvqex Rvbvhvi
c `jxj wnme cgvY Kiv evKvgx e wKQy bq|
[dZvqvi iRwfqv, 4_ L, ihv GKvWgx, fviZ _K cKvwkZ Ges Dg`vZzj Kvix kin
mnxn eyLvix KZt Bgvg e`yixb AvBbx Avj& nvbvdx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`|]

fn x Sjl ejk p jpSc h Bmj e fJu Nm haml fRe

Sj Bcu Ll Sqll ejk fsl hde Se BRz H r Cjjl fRe
2 lLa glS ejk no Ll hL 6 lLa Ra fs kh L e?
&El x Cjj kc ham BLc foZLl qu a eQa qJul fl I
Cjjl fRe Se-e CLac Ll eSukz im CLac Ll bLm
AhNa qJul fl JC ejk felu fs ea qhz Bn-fn Le p Sj
jpSc h Mah e bLu Le hamf Cjjl fRe Sjl ejk fs
bLm flhaa JC m kqll Ql lLa glS ejk Bcu Llhz
jqjc jSjm qL
ffcu, humMm, QNj

fn x AeL hm bL ejk e fs ljSel lk lMm Le pJuh

eC, Efhp bL qhz LE hm fyQ Ju ejk Rs cm lk Abqe,
JC lk LRaC Bcu qh ez fn qm, fyQ Ju ejk e fs lk lMm
JC lkl la LaVL hmhe L?
El x "Cpmj' k lafZ fyQV l Efl faa ajd ejk J
lk c'V Aa lafZz k de-Nlh pLml EflC glkz fueh pq
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

hyM wRvmv

153

Abv: Cpmjl i fyQV houl Efl faaz 1.
H pr fce Ll k, Bq Rs Le jhc eC Hhw jqjc p
Bmuq Jupj ayl lpmz 2. ejk Luj Ll, 3. kLa fce Ll, 4.
qS Ll J 5. ljSel lk fme Llz -[hMl J jpmj]
Dje ab aJqc (Bql HLa h c) J lpmal hn pl fl ejk
Cpmjl Aeaj lafZ jmL Chcaz jqN Bm LlBe J fu lpm
p Bmuq Jupj'l qcpl ApwM e ejkl la-avfk J
ejk Bcul f a LWl aNc Blf Ll quRz aje ejk
flaNLll flLme iuhq nl LbJ EM BRz Bq a"Bm fh
LlBe hme, Abv "palw,
ciN pph ejkl Se kl acl ejkl hfl Ecpez'' -[pl jFe, 4-5]
Cjj Bqjc, j"Bk he Shm lu Be bL hZe Lle, lpmq

p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,
Abv ""k h CRLa glk ejk aN Ll,
al Efl bL jqe Bql cu-cua exno qu kuz'' -[Bqjc J ahle]
qkla Ejl lu Be hme, HL mL f u lp m p Bmuq
Jupj'l pjf qSl qu BlS Llm, Cu lpmq! Cpmjl Le LS
Bql eLV hn fRceu? ae Hlnc Llme,
Abv: pWL pju ejk Bcu Ll,
k ejk Rs cm al dj eCz ejk djl (Cpmjl) iz''
lp m q p Bmuq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe ""k h
hejklf Bql pb prv Llh, Bq al Aflfl eLLSm
NqZ Llhe ez'' -[ahle]
ejkl ja Cpmj fh lkl laJ Aflpjz Le f hu h kc
Jkl e bL paJ lk e lM ah p eqNl qhz qcp nlg Hlf
hcl p LWl ynul EQlZ Ll qR:

Ab v ""qkla Bh lul lu Be qa hZa , lp m q p

Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, LE kc nlu Le Jkl Hhw Apa e
bL pJ ljSel Le HLV lk e lM, ah plShe lk lMmJ
a fZ qh ez -[aljk, epD J Che jSq]

hyM wRvmv

154

fMa jqp Cjj Bh Bhcq njpe Bkkqh lqjaq Bmuq

ayl hMa N "Lahm Lhul' Hl jd ejk lk flaN LlL Lhl
eql jd Ai LlRez aC ejk J lk EiuC Bcu Lll hfl
pje la cu faLlC EQaz EiuV Rs cJu k Le HLV fme
Ll Hhw AeV Rs cJu jlaL ff J eqz LE CRLa ejk e fs
lk lMm JC lk fmeLll Sj bL Bcu qu khz L lkl
Ano gSma bL ha qhz ejk e fsl ASqa cMu lkJ aN
Ll nuae LjZ haa LR euz aC faL jpmjeclL lk fmel
fnfn fyQ Ju ejk pWLih Bcul faJ kahe qJu Ahn B
Lahz -[pqq hMl, jpmj, aljk, Che jSq J Lahm LhCl Cac]
jqjc ljSe Bm lS
hclhe

f n x alhq ejkl nol cn lLa Sj"Ba qSl qmjz

kbla hal ejk Sjua pqLl Bcu Llmjz L hL Hnl glS
Hhw cn lLa alhq ejk Sja pqLl Bcu Lla e flu hal
Sj"Ba Awn eJul fl HL HL ejk Bcu Lla Lelf Aphd
BR L? LE hme, hall fl ngEm hal/qmL egm 2 lL"Ba haa
Ae Le ejk eCz H hou pWL pjde Sem de qhz
El x jpmj el-flo Eiul Se 20 lL"Ba alhq'l ejk fs
p a j Bcq z alhq'l ejkl Ju qm Hnl ejkl fl p h q
pcLl fh fkz palw Hnl ejk e fs (HLL qL h Sj"Ba
pqLl) alhql ejk Bcu Llm a' Bcu qh ez aC, fbj Hnl
glk ejk Bcu Ll eh, al fl alhql ejk Bcu Llh kc LE
jpSc Hp cMm, alhql ejk Bl qu NR, ah Hnl glk ejk e
fs bLm f b j Hnl glk ejk HLLih Bcu Ll eh, fl
alhql Sj"Ba nlL qhz Hnl glk ejk Sj'Ba nlL e qJul
LlZ al Se hall Sj"Ba nlL qJu Suk eCz Bl kc LE
Hnl ejk Sj"Ba pqLl Abh HLL Bcu Ll Le LlZ alhql
LR ejk RV ku, ah fbj Cjjl pb alhql ejk nlL qhz RV
kJu alhql ejk Cjjl pb hall ejk fsl fl Bcu Ll Ejz
Cjjl pb hall ejk e fs BN RV kJu alhq fs fl HLL
hal fsJ Suk BRz hal J ngEm hall fl Le ejk eC h fs
Suk eC hm WL e, hlw hal J ngEm hall fl ka CR egm ejk
fs khz [eu, lm jqal, jeuam jp J gauu lSiu (3u M) Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

155

hyM wRvmv

jqjc Bhm Lmj

qgl Bm hae, pEc Blh

fn x k Le ejk ejkl eua e fs, d B BLhl hm

l Llm ejk qh Le? Bl kc eua fs Sll qu, aqm cmm
pqLl hla Sehez
El x eJuCa Be Epu....hm Bjl Blha k eua Ll bL
JC fLl Blha eua Ll jpaqpe h imz "eua'l Bpm Ab All
ct pwLfz eua jML EQlZ jM euz kje LE kc Al kqll
ejkl ct pwLf Ll jM Bpl n qu Nm, Ha kqll ejk qu
khz Bl eua jM hmV qm jqhz palw LE Le Jul ejk fsl
Se je je ct pwLf Ll "B BLhl' hm ejk l Llm JC ejk
expcq qhz [cllm jMal, lm jqal, Hhw Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul Cacz]
qS Bhcq jSh
njm, pmV

fn x Sja l qJul fl BNjeLl flha jpNZ Le cL

cyshz kc Xe cL jp hn qu Bl hj cL Lj qu, aMe Lih
cysh ?
El x kc Cjjl hj cL jLac LR Lj qu ah flha BNL
jp hj cL cyse Ejz Bl kc Cjjl Eiu cL jp pje qu ah
Xe cL cyse Ejz kje- hqll luL Adu EM
BR k,
Abv kc Cjjl cL hlhl qu ah flha BNjeLl
jp XecL cyshz kc Xe cL hn qu (Bl hj cL Lj qu) ah
hj cL cy s hz Bl kc pjel Lal flf Z qu ku, ah flha
BNjeLl HLSe qm Cjjl WL hlhl Mm Lal cyshz
[hqll luL nlq Lekc cLCL Cac]

jqjc lSEm Llj

Msl, Lph, hZhsu

fn x Bjcl HmLl fu jpSc Sjl ce Bkel fl kMe jpNZ

Hp jpSc pa ejk Bcu Lla bLe, Hjahu jBkke pqh
jpScl jqlhl eLV mmha Smu "HMe ejk fs h lMe' H

156

pa ce Hhw hme "fl pa fsl pkN cJu qh'z Le Le jpSc

cum mM bL "mmha SmLme ejk fs eod'z jqlhl eLV H
lLj mmha Smu pa ejk Bcu h lM Cjj pqh Mvhl hwm
alSj J Aee f p eu JuS Lla bLez LR r Z alSj J
JuS-epqa Lll fl Cjj pqh hp ke Hhw kl pa fse aclL
pa fs ea hmez Bjl HmLl SeL Bmj HC fp Bf Seu
hme k, "Bkel fl Cjj pq Mvhl En jl JWl fh fk ejk
fs nlual ca eod euz Lee, HC pjuV ejkl eod Ju Lwh
jLlq Ju euz nlual hde Aeku ejk eo Ju Lwh jLlq
Ju Rs Ae Le pju Le jpL ejk fsa eod Ll hcl
AdLl eCz aC Hih pa ejk WLu JuS Ll Lwh Mvhl alSj
Ll nlua flfz AflcL jpSc YLl fl hpl BN ejk Bl Ll
paz mmha Smu Lwh eVnl jdj jpNZL hpl BN ejk
fsa e cJu HLV paL jc Lll fyualz aC jpSc YL hpl
BN ejk Bll Efl eod Sl Suk euz SeL Bmjl H lu
nlual ca pWL L e Sea QCz
El x Sjl ce Cjj jl Blqel fh fk pLm fLl pa,
egm J LS ejk fs Sukz JC pju ejkl eo Ju euz hdu, JC
ejk fs bL eod Sl Ll pjQe euz kqa Bjcl cn Mvhl
Ab pLm hT e, aC Mvh fcel fh Mah pqh Mvhl alSj h
dju jpBm jpCmJ BmQe Ll bLez Ha jp SepdlZ dj-Lj
pfL AeL LR nM bL, aC JuSLme pju LE ejk fsm pcl
cMu e, h J na Eiul jekN hO OVz aC JC pju ejk fsa
LR pjul Se hlZ Ll quz kqa JuSl fh h fl pa fsl Se
pju cJu qu, pqa HVL ejk WLCu JuS Ll hm ku ez Bl H
LlZ Mvhl alSj h JuS Ll nlual flf hm WL euz Bl kcJ
jpSc Nu hpl fh c'lLa cMmm jpSc J aquam JS'l ejk
fs Ejz L Le LlZ hnax kje, JuS-epqal LlZ jpSc Nu
hpl fl fl JC ejk fsJ Suk BRz Bl kqa JuS h Mvhl
alSjl fl ejk fsl pkN cJu qR pqa HVL "pa jc Ll'
hmJ EQa euz

hyM wRvmv

157

jqjc epl Ee
LmpcOl fs, hcl, QNj

fn x Bjl Se k, Hnl ejk 17 lLaz L AeL hal J

Ampal LlZ 9 lLa ejk fsz H ejk Hih fs kh Le Sem
EfLa qhz
El x egm J halpq Hnll ejk jV 17 lLaz fbj 4 lLa
pa Nul jBcq, 4 lLa glS, 2 lLa pa jBcq, 2 lLa
egm, 3 lLa hal (JuSh), 2 lLa egmz jV 17 lLaz 4 lLa
glS, 2 lLa pa jBcq J 3 lLa hal AhnC Bcu Lla qhz
Apa J pjufa qa pa k'Ccq J egm ejk Rs cJua eq
qu ez L Ampa hnax pju bL pJ egm J pa Nul jBcq
Rs cJu EQa euz egm ejkl jdjC Bql eLV hn ASe Ll
kuz a'Rs Ampa hnax pa J egm ejk e fsl Aip flhaa
glk Rs cJul AipL alea Llz palw, pju-pkN bLa egm J
pa k'Ccq Cac Bcu Ll EQaz
jqjc Cjle pCe jeL
nql, Qycfl

fn x Le jpScl Cjj pqh jpSc Nu cM pju hm 1.30

jeVz L kqll Sja Aea qu 1.30 jeV, Hjahu JC Cjj
pa ejk e fs glk ejkl Cjja Lla flh L?
El x AeRLa OVej Le pju Cjj Sj"Bal edla pju
jpSc Efa qm Bl pa Bcu Ll e bLm BN pa jBcq
Bcu Ll ehz alfl Sj"Ba fshz HVC Ejz L k Cjj phc
CRL a p a j B cq aN Ll, Hje Cjjl fRe CL ac Ll
jLlq-C aqljz -[gauu lSiu]
fn x HnlL ejkl pju pkcu qa LarZ pju fk u bL
Sea BNqz
El x pk Ecu bL 20/23 jeV Aahqa qm cC h Ql lL'Ba
CnlLl ejk fs jqh Hhw AeL gSmajuz qcp nlg hZa BR,
"HC ejk HL qS J HL Ejll pJuh fJu kuz Ae qcp hZa
quR, "k h CnlLl c' lL' Ba ejk fsl f a mr lMh al
(pNl) eq pj q rj Ll qhz kcJ a pj l gel pjeJ quz
(jnLa)

158

hyM wRvmv

pk BLnl HL-Qabwn Efl EWm Abv l fMl qu Nm CnlLl

ejkl pju no qu Bl Qnal ejkl pju Bl quz hm Nsu
kJul fh fk Qnal ejkl pju bLz
jqjc lSEm Llj
nmL, leu, QNj

fn x Le ejk kc cC lL'Ba pl gaq jmel fl Ae pl

ejmu kc lLa Qm ku, aqm ejk qh L? pl hRl kc Hlf im
AS Ll gm aqm fh BcuLa ejkl L qh? cu Ll Sehez
El x glk ejk f b j c' lL' Ba Hhw p a J egm ejkl
faL lL'Ba pl gaql pb LlBe nlgl hs HL Bua h RV
ae Bua h Ae pl jme JuShz imj JuSh Bcu e qm pq
pSc ca qhz im pq pSc e cm JC ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz
aje CRLa JuSh Bcu e LlmJ JC ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz
palw JC ejk imj JuSh Aecu pq pSc e cJua JCml
Se Bql clhl rj fbe Llh Bl pju-pkN ja h
phdea hnax JC ph glS ejkm kaV L ph LS Llhz HVJ
EM k, Ql lL'Ba hn glS ejkpjq kc Le jp imhnax fbj
cC lL'Ba pl-LlBa jVC e fs Abh gaq fsR L imhnax
gaql pb Le LlBa jmu fse aMe a plZ qm AhnC nol
cC lL'Ba pl LlBa fs chz flhaa pq pSc Bcu Llhz Ha
E ejk qu khz a flhaa LS cJul fuSe eCz hla
[Lah Bnhq Jue eSul Hhw nlm hLu "LlBa' Aduz]

jqjc CpjDm BSj

eEjlw, alfm, QNj

fn x fyQ Ju ejkl BN aquam JSl ejk fsa qu Le ?

El x JS Lll fl ASl A-fam flfZih L qJu fh
"aquam JS'l ejk fs jqh h egmz L H fLl egm ejk phq
pcLl fl qa pk Ecu fk Hhw pk Al fl bL jNlhl glS ejk
fs fk pju fs jLlqz ah Aee pju faL JSl fl aquam
JSl ejk pju J pkN qm fs jqh h egm Hhw AeL pJuh SeL
L hdajmL euz -[BmjNl Cac]

hyM wRvmv

159

fn x gSll ejk LuV fk LS fs ku? Sem Mn qhz

El x pk Ecul 20 jeV fl bL fQjLn pk Ym fsl fh
fk gSll ejkl papq LS fs kuz pk Yml kJul fl d glS
ejkl LS fsa qhz aMe pal LS fsa qh ez fsm a egm
ejk qph flNZa qhz
[Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh'B, La: Cjj Bhcl lqje SSl lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

Sjl Ee
amlf, Beul, QNj

fn x Bj kMe jpSc ejk Bcu Ll aMe Cjjl fRe cysu

eua Lll fl HLSe fu jeol Lb je fs kuz Le lLj aL je
bL hc ca fl ez HC Ahu ejk Bcu Llm a qh Le Sem
Mn qhz
El x ejkl jd Bq J ayl fu lpml Mum Bp ihL J
ejk Lhm qJul Bmjaz LlZ, HLj Bql p ASel Se Hhw
ayl ecn jel Se ejk Bcu Ll bLz acfl fu lpm p
BmCq Jupj'l Mum ejkl jd Ecu qu H Se k, f u lpm
p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe Abv
ajl kih BjL ejk fsa cMR pih ejk fsz'' palw, fu
lp ml alL q h fa Aek u ejk fsa Nm f u lp ml f c na
euj-f Cac ejkl jd plZ BpV ihLz hno Ll anqcl
jd fu lpm p BmCq Jupj'L plZ LlC pmj ca quz
aC kcJ ejk HLj Bql Se Bcu Ll qu, alflJ aa fu
lp ml pl Z Bp ejk Lh m qJul Bmjaz kqa f u lp ml p lZ
BqlC plZl ejlz kje ehl AeplZ BqlC AeplZz
L H Rs fbh pfLl h h hl Lb ejkl jd plZ qJu nuae
LjZ Rs LR euz aC ejkl jd H fLl fbh h ceuh pfLl
Lb plZ qJu bL jekNL Bq J lpml cL jeehn Lll Se
ejkl BlLe -BqLj, pa-jqh Cac fMefMlf Bcu qR
Le pcL c lMhz Ha ejkl jd Ae cL jekN kh ez Bl
H fLl Ae fbh hl cL Mum h jekN cm ejk gpc qh e
L gSma, hlLa J pJuh bL AhnC jqlj qhz ejkl jd
M n y '-M S ' lr Ll Hhw Bql cL eSl A l J c L eh lM

hyM wRvmv

160

HLN Q jekN qJuC ejkl f Z h jm lqz Bql kph hc

Hih ejk Bcul Se pQ bLe ay cl pgma Ahnhz fh
LlBe jSc Hlnc qR
eQu pgmLj quRe JCph jje kl eScl ejk heu J
ejz -[pl j'jee, 23:1-2]
jqjc Bhcp phl
V lX, hwmhSl, QNj

fn x Bjcl jpScl jue Cjjl Aefaa Dcl ejk, Sjl

ejk Hhw fyQ Ju ejkl Cjja Ll bLez fn qm Ccew ae na
pfr MlQ J mLpel iNcl e qu dj jpL ec Al mil
ia VL mN Llez H Ahu JC juel Cjjaa Bjcl ejk
qh Le? Seel Se hea Aeld LlRz
El x mi J mLpe Eiul iNcl e qu d ec Al mil
ia VL mN Ll pcl fkuiz fh LlBe jqe Bq pcL
qlj OoZ LlRez Hlnc LlRe Abv
"Bq u-huL hd LlRe Hhw pcL qlj LlRez' acfl kl
fL p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe

Abv "faL GZ k bL EfLl fJu ku aa pc BRz palw, H fLl
pcl ia VL mNLl Cjjl fRe ejkl CLac Ll jLlq
aqljz H dlel pc Llhl kMe pdlZ Djecl J jLaccl Se
Ahd J qlj, pMe Cjj h euh Cjj Hhw qgk LlBel Se La
hs qlj J SOZal Afld a hml Afr lM ez palw H Sau pc
Llhl J gpL-C j w me Hl fRe Se-e CL ac Ll E pc
LlhlL pjbe culC ejlz [lm jqal Hhw gau-C qcu, Cjja Aduz]
fn x pdlZa fu jpSc ejk fsm cM ku pdlZ jeo ejkl
eua Lll fh flel fV h fSj VLel Efl iyS Ll ejk Bcu
Llz nlual ca HVl Lj Llf? hmm EfLa qhz
El x ejkl ial h hCl ph AhaC Aql hnax flo VMe
h QmNll eQ Lfs Tmu fs jLlq-C aqljz Aql/Nh fLnl
Se e qm jLlq aekqz Bl ejkl jd VMel eQ Lfs Tmu
ejk fsJ jLlqz L H jLlq bL hQl Se AeL ful eQ bL

161

hyM wRvmv

fSj-fV QmNll Efl jQsu cu bLz aC fSj, fVL ful

eQ bL jQsu VMel Efl flde Ll jLlq aqljz hlw ph qm
Ljll cL cu jQsu fV-fSj VMel Efl am flde Llh,
Aebu ph e qm kih BR, pih ejk Bcu Ll ehz Ha
jLlq aekq qhz ejk pJuh Lj qhz ejk felu fsa qh ez L
fSj-fVL ful eQ bL jQsu VMel Efl EWu flde Llm
aa ejk jLlq-C aqlj qh hdu, JC ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz
[Bj Bhcp pl qjce LaL lQa "jje L ejk' NVz]

jqjc Bhcm qmj im

lSi hSl, ljV

fn x ljVl HL jpSc Jqh-jJcc J p jacn mL fyQ

Ju ejk Sj"Bal pb Bcu Ll Hhw JC jpScl Cjj pqh
qme ham glLl Bmjz AbQ Bd LmjVll ial Ae Le
jpScJ eCz HMe JC Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Ll kh Le Seel
Se hea Aeld LlRz
El x MlS, Jqh, jJcc , Lcue J nupq kph mLl
hcBL c J hn pL Bqm p a Jum Sj"Bal qe Bmj J
jgaNZ Lgl hm ph LlRe, Hje hcBLc foZLl Cjjl fRe
ejk fs jLlq aqlj h eSukz imhna ejk Bcu Ll bLm
Sel fl JC ejk felu Bcu Ll ehz kje, Cjj qmh lqjaq
BmCq "eu' N hme-

Abv, Le hcBLc foZLl mLL Cjj hee jLlq-C aqljz

Lee, BjmNa gpL bL BLcNa gpL jlaLz LlZ, BjmNa
gpL al gp L h ffL Ll Ll, H Se Bq L iu Ll Hhw
rjfbe Lje Llz L BLcNa gpL al hflaz Bl BLcNa
gpL JC hL hm, k Bqm p a Jum Sjal BL c flf
hcBLc foZ Llz -[eu, f 480]
aC Le Ahu Le MlS, lgS, jJcc, nu J Lcuef Cjj J
mLl fRe ejk Bcu Ll kh ez fuSe gae-gpcl Bn e

hyM wRvmv

162

qm; fbL Sj"Ba Luj Llh, eah HLL ejk Bcu Llhz HVC
Cjj J gLqNZl h jaz
Bl Le AflQa e Le AflQa Cjjl fRe CLac Lll fl kc
JC Cjjl BQlZ-hQlZ h hh BLcNa pcq p qm al fRe
BcuLa ejkJ paLa lf felu Bcu Llhz Bl Le e h pgl
Cjjl BLc Se e bLm pMe Sj"Bal pju Le jp qSl
qm Sj"Bal pjeb E jp Sj"Bal pb ejk Bcu Llh
Hhw fl I ejk felu Bcu Ll ehz [eu J Meu Cacz]
Hp.Hj.jqjc qpe
4, kLl qpe lX, 2 crZ Mmn, QNj

fn x Bjcl HmLu HLV ChcaMe Rm ka Sj haa ceL

fyQ Ju ejk Bcu Ll qaz haje al fn HLV Sj jpSc eja
quRz ChcaMeV i hs l he Ll lM quRz HMe fn qm
ChcaMeV Lhle qph hhql Ll kh Le? Abh aa hs ejZ
Ll Ab EfSe Ll kh Le?
El x fyQ Ju ejk fsl Se LE Le SuN JuLg Ll
bLm Bl mLl aa cOLm ejk fs bLm, JC SuN Luja fk
jpSc qph flNZaz fn Ae jpSc qJul LlZ aa ejk fsl
fuSe e qmJ JC flae ChcaMel phL pwlrZ J fha lr Ll
eu jpmjecl HL Lah Hhw aa Lhle h hs ejZ Ll Le
AhaC Suk eCz [BmjNl J lm jqal]
jqjc Bhm jLllj Bjl
Bjlil, BjleNl, fVu, QNj

fn x Bjcl Nj jpScl jWC Sekl ejk Bcu Lla quz

haje jp pme e qJuu jpScl jWV Rc Sjel flLfe Ll
qRz fn qm, Le DcNq h jpScl jW Rc Sje qm Hl ial
Sekl ejk fsm nlu hde L? H hfl nlual gupm Lje
Llz
El x jpSc JC iML hm k fyQ Ju ejk fsl Se HLj
Bql Ju JuLg Ll quRz palw JuLgLl jpScl k Qapj
edla Ll cuRe JC ijC jpSc qph NZ qhz H Rs jpScl

hyM wRvmv

163

Bn-fnl k ph SuN jpScl Aee LSl Se h Dcl ejk fsl

Se JuLg Ll quR aa Sekl ejk fsa Aphd eCz EM k,
Le JSl J f uSe Rs jpSc Sekl ejk Bcu Ll AdLwn
gLqNel ja jLlqz qy kc Bn-fn Le juce h Mm SuN e
bL ah jpScl hlcu ejk Sek fs khz Bl Aa h-hcml
pju Bn-fn jW J Mm SuN bL pJ jpScl ial Sek ejk
fsa flhz Bl h-hcm e qm Hhw Bn- fn jW J Mm SuN
bLm jpScl ial Sekl ejk e fs jW J Mm juce Sekl
ejk Bcu Llhz [nlq jpmj, La: Bj Nmj lpm pDc Cacz]
glS hNj
hqlfs, fh Njc, humMm

fn x Bj face pLm euja gSll ejk Bcu Llz AeL pju

im Ol Ts e cu ejk Bcu Ll gmz fn qm k, Ol Ts e cu
ejk Bcu Llm qh, eL Ol Ts cu ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz H
hfl Seel Se Aeld LlRz
El x ejkl e fh qmC ejk qJul Se kbz ejk
fsl Se fbj Ol Ts ca qh -H fLl LeLR hdajmL euz aC,
Ol-cul Ts e cu fbj ejk Bcu Llm JC ejk AhnC Bcu J
qhz felu JC ejk Bcu Lll fuSe eCz ah pju bLm BN
Ol Ts cJu im J Ejz
Hp Hj jncm Bmj
fh dmC, LVlqV, qVqSl

fn x LR LR jpSc cM ku Sjl ejk 2u Mahu jeSapmi

hue Bpm LaL jp "Bje, Bje' hmz JC ph jpScl MahNZJ H
pfL LR hme ez Mahl pju "Bje' hm Bjcl jkqh qeg
Aeku Suk BR Le, pwn fjZcpq hla Sem La bLhz
El x Mah pqh kMe Mahu jpmj Ejql Se c"B Lle aMe
jpl EQl "Bje' hm h qa EWe eodz aje Sl fL p
BmCq Jupjl ej jhlL nhZl flJ EQl clc nlg fW LlJ
eodz h Aija qm, Eiu Ma h e IqvwRez Eiu Mahl pju

hyM wRvmv

164

Lbha, pmj cu-eu, kLl-BkLl Cac Ll eodz kje- cllm

jMal N luR k,

Abv kMe Cjj Mah ca hl qh aMe qa Mahq no e qJu fk
ejk J Lb ha hm eodz L pqh alah al LS ejk fshz aC
Mahl pju Lbha hm, aphq fs, pvLSl Bcn cu Cac qljz
hlw aMe Mahq nhZ Ll J eQf bL JuShz''
aC Mah pqh Mahq fceLm Le fLll Lbha hm, kLl-BkLl
Ll, clc nlg fs h c"Bl pju "Bje' Cac hm eoz HVC qeg
gLqNZl h jaz [cllm jMal J lm jqal Cacz]

jqjc Bhm jLll eDj

Sme jclp, plgiV, leu

fn x Le hlk Sjl ce clha Le e hlk Llez fbjd

jpSc e fJuu pjuja Sjl ejk fs quez fn qm- hlkcl jd
Efk Cjj bLm Sjl pe Sj"Ba Ll kh Le, Hl pWL pjde
Sem de qhz
El x Sjl ejk qu kJul fl Cjja Lll Efk mL bLmJ
Sjl au Sja fs kh ez LE e Se fs bLm JC ejk Bcu qh
ez hlw Sjl m kqll ejkC Bcu Llhz
[gau-C lSiu, 2u M, La B'm qkla Cjj nq Bqjc lk My hlmi ljaq BmCqz]

jqjc nMJua qpe

jlnlC, QNj

fn x Cnl ejk hal fsm aqc ejkl fl felu hal fs kh

L?
El x no la SNa qJul fZ B bLm, ah aqc ejk fs
hal ejk fs Ej eah Cnl ejkl fl hal fs ehz Hnl ejkl
fl hal fs em aqc ejkl fl felu hal ejk fsa qh ez

165

hyM wRvmv
eqc BMal Qdl
djfl, BSc hSl, gVLRs

fn x ejkla Ahu Le LlZ hna Nm qyLl cm ejk i qh L?

Hl hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x ejk CRLa Nm qyLle jLlqz Ha ejkl AdL pJuh
J gSma bL ha qhz ah Nm MpMp Ll bL ihL h flLl
qJul Se Nm qyLl cm Le ra eCz BmjNl Cac cMez
fn x k Le ejkl jdMe Le LR hsu fsm h Lj fsm
Abh Le JuSh hc fsm pq pSc ca quz HMe no lL"BaJ kc
imj pq pSc e cu aqm L ejk qh? eL JC ejk felu
Bcu Lla qh?
Elx ejh kl Kivi fl kc E Jul ial pq pSc e Lll
Lb plZ qu ah E ejk felu JC Ju Bcu Lla qhz Bl kc E
Jul ial plZ e qu, hlw Ju Qm Nm Hhw pq pSc e Lll Lb
plZ fsm aMe E ejk felu fsh ez fu ehl Ejal im-V Bq
cu Ll rj LlRez kje- qcp nlg lpm BLlj p BmCq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe Abv ""Bjl Eja
bL AeRL a im -V rj Ll quR'' (Bm qcp)z HVC AdLwn
gLqNZl lu J pz
[Njk Euem hpCl, La Cjj puc ji qeg lqjaq BmCqz]

jqjc Bhcl lqje

MS lX, fh hLmu, QNj

fnx AeL jqmL ph ejk hp hp Bcu Lla cM kuz glk,

JuSh ejk hp hp Bcu Llm Bcu qh L? cmmpq Sehez
Elx glk, hal, c'Dcl ejk (flol Se) Hhw gSll ejkl
pa Le JSl Rs hp fsm a Bcu qh ez LlZ glk, JuSh J pa
jucq hn ejk cyse (Luj) qm glkz cysa Arj Hje JSl Rs
hp hp ejk fsv flo-jqm Eiul Se eSukz JC ejk Bcu qh ez
kje gau-C BmjNla EM BR k,

Abv (cyse) glS J hal ejk glSz' lm jqal, 1j M, f 299a
EM BR k,

166

hyM wRvmv

Abv Le JSl haa gSll pa hp Bcu Ll Suk eCz
palw glS, JuSh J gSll pa ejk Le JSl Rs hp hp Bcu
Ll Suk qh ez qy egmejk hp hp Bcu Ll Sukz ah cysu fs
Ejz

jqjc HpLcl Bmj

gLlVm, lESe, QNj

fn x HLL ejk BcuLl Ql lLa hn glS ejk fbj ae

lLa pl gaql pb Ae pl jmu fsR, Bl Qab lLa d pl
gaq fsRz AbQ no c'lLa LlBa fsl euj eCz pq pSc e
cuC ejk no LlR HMe al ejk qh Lez
El x HLL ejk BcuLl glS ejkl no c'lLa h no
c'lLal k Le HL lLa pl gaql pb Ab pl jmmJ al ejk
Bcu qu khz H Se pq pScl fuSe eC Hhw jLlq'J qh ez
-[cll jMal J gauu guSl lpm, 1j M, 241f]

puc jqjc pMJua pCe

jlnlC, QNj

fn x Bj jNlhl cC lLa pa ejkl fbj lLa HLV pl ae

hl fsR, HMe Bjl ejk qh Le?
El x pa h egm ejk Eiu lLa h HL lLa HLV pl
hlhl fsa Le Aphd eCz Ha ejk Bcu qu kh; jLlq qh ez
ah glS ejk HLC pl hlhl fs jLlq-C aekqz ah HLV j pl
Se bLm aMe fa lLa JC plV hlhl fsa jLlq qh ez
-[lm jqal J gau-C lkiu-3u M, 99f]

fn x "pmpmq-H Lclu Bmu'l nSl nlg Aeku jNlhl

ejkl glS J cC lL"Ba pa Bcu Ll 6 lL"Ba pmam BJuhe
Bcu Lla quz Ae l fih Hnl ejkl glS J c C lL " Ba p a
Bcul fl pma Lng m Bpll Bcu Llv quz f n qm- H Ah u
jNlhl p al fl c C lL "Ba egm J Hnl c C lL" Bal fl cC
lL"Ba egm ejk LMe fsa qh? Bl e fsm L Qmh?
El x jNlh J Hnl glk ejkl fl c ' lL " Ba p a-C

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

167

jucq'l fl pdlZ k c' lL"Ba (egm) ejk luR a Aal qph

fs quz Bl kqa "pmam BJuhe' Hhw "Lngm Bpll' fia ejk
jqh J egm, pqa egml pJuh ASa quR hdu jNlh J Hnl
glk J c'lL"Ba pa jucq Bcul fl Aal c'lL"Ba egm e
fsmJ Qmhz kc LE hn gkma J pJuhl Se JC Aal c'lL"Ba
egm ejk fsa Qu, ah p E egm ejk 6 lL"Ba BJuhel fl
Hhw Lng m Bplll fl fsa flh, Ha Le Ap hd eC, hlw
gkma-pJuhl AdLl qhz Cen Bqz

jqjc pcL
Qlmr, LZgm, QNj

fn x Hnl Bkel fl HLV mn qSl qmz glS ejk Bcul fl

SeL Bmj cysu hmme, pa jBcq J hal fsl fl Sekl ejk
fsm im qhz LlZ, Sekl ejk fsa hl qm AeL je o p a
jBcq fsl Se Bl jpSc gl Bph ez L I Bmjl Lb e e
phC hl qu Sekl ejk nlL quz HMe Bjl Sp glS BCel fl
flC glS Lgu fsa qh, eL pa jBcq Bcu Sekl ejk
fsm Ej qh? qJumpq El Ljz
El x Hnl ejkl glS J pa-C jBcq fsl fl Sekl
ejk Bcu Llhz HVC Cjj Bm Ee MpLg qeg lqjaq Bmuq
cll jMal eilkN ja qph EM LlRe ah Le Le gLq glS
ejkl flC pa jBcq Bcul fh Sekl ejk fsl Lb EM
LlRez AhnC qeg jkqhl ei l kN Lah c l l j M al fb j
AijaL NqZkN ja qph Qqa LlRez Bl Sekl ejk AhnC
hall fhC Bcu Llhz kc jal mn fh bL Efa bLz
[cll jMal J lm jqal Cacz]

qgk jqjc pNl pCe

nqjlfl, LZgm, QNj

fn x glk Abh pa ejkl pmj glel fl Bjl Xe qa jbu

lM bLz HLce Bj jbu qa cJul pju HL imL hmm, "Vf BR
Le cMR eL?' H hm W Llmz HMe fn qm pmj glel fl jbu qa
cu nlua jahL Suk BR Le; LlBe-qcpl BmL Sem
EfLa qhz

168

El x glk h pa ejkl pmj glel fl Xe qa jbu lM

jbl Efl gle paz fh qcp nlg qkla Bep lcu Be
bL hZa BR,

Abv eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj kMe ejk pf Llae aMe Xe

qa nl jhlLl Efl glae Hhw hmae ""hpj-qk- m- Cm-q
C- ul lqj-el lq-j, Bjkqh Bm qj Jum kez'' Cjj
hkkl ayl gypec, Cjj ahle j'Sj BJpa, Cjj Chep p "Bjmm
CuJj J mumq J Cjj Mah hNcc alM hNcc qkla Bep lcu
Be bL H qcp hZe LlRez
palw ejkl pmj glel fl jbu Xe qa lM H c"B fW Ll pa
J hlLajuz AeL Cjj J gLq hmRe k, glk ejkl pmj glel
fl jbu qa lM H c"B fW Llm H Bjml hlLa JC h fbh
cQ J jepL cQ bL j bLhz HV flra Bjmz aC fu eh
p Bmuq Jupj'l Le fh BjmL Se e W-hf Ll
Lglz LE e Se Ll bLm Sel fl JC LSl Se el pb aJhq
Llh Hhw Bql LR rj fbe Llh Hhw JC Bjm Lll Q Llhz
[hkkl J ahlel p gaJu-C lSiu (3u M)
La: Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq Cacz]

fn x Hnl ejk hal ejk e fsm Hnl ejk Lhm qh L? kc

hal ejkl jd c"B Lea Se e bL, ah L Ae pl cu hal ejk
Bcu qh?
El x Le jp Hnl glk, pa Bcu Ll hal e fsm al
Hnl ejk Sj bL Bcu qu khz ah hall ejk kqa Bjcl
Cjj Bkj lqja q Bmuq'l ja JuSh, hdu hall ejk
CRLaih e fsm JuSh alL Lll LlZ AhnC eqNl qh Hhw
phq pcLl fhC hall ejk Bcu Ll ehz Bl phq pcL qu Nm
hall ejk Lk fshz Bl EM bL k, CRLa Hnl ejk e fs
hal ejk fsm JC ejk qh ez LlZ, Hn J hal ejkl jd

hyM wRvmv

169

alah glkz Abv fbj Hnl ejk fsh alfl hal fshz LE CRLa
Hnl glk ejk e fs hal ejk fsm JC hal ejk Bcu qh ez qy,
LE kc imhnax fbj hal fs eu, Abh hal ejk fs al je fsm
k, p Hnl ejk Jk hqe fsRm, aMe JC hal ejk felu fsa qh
ez kc c"B Lea Se e bL, ah c"B Leal m "le Bae geu
qpeaJ Ju gm BMla qpeaJy Ju Le Bk-h-l' fshz
[Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh"B, La Cjj Bhcl lqje Skl J gau-C BmjNl J
cll jMal La Cjj B"m Ee qpLg qeg lqjaq Bmuq Cacz]

jqjc Sjm Ee

hyM wRvmv
LS jqjc pScm qL
pl-5, El jXm VEe, YL

fn x Bjl Se k, gSll glk ejkl fl pkcul fu 20jeV

pju fk Le ejk fs eodz E pju glk Bcul flflC Le jal
Sek fs Suk qh L? Sem Mn qhz
El x gSll ejkl fl Sekl ejk fs Sukz Bl pkcu, pk
J fql H 3 pju ejk fs qljz ah Sek h jal mn kc H eo
Jupjq eu Bp qu, aMe Sekl ejk fs em jLlq qh ez qy,
kc Sek h jal mn fh bL fa Rm, L cl Lll cle jLlq
Ju Hp Nm, aMe ejk Sek eo pju fs jLlqz

jluj eNl, leu, QNj

fn x Bj jpScl Cjjz fyQ Ju ejk fsCz HLce d HLSe

jp Rmz Sj"Bal pju quR, aMe I jpL CLja ca hmmjz
jp hmm, Bj CLja ca Se ez H Ahu nlual Lj L? Sem
EfLa qhz
El x CLja ca Se Hje LE e bLm Cjj eSC CLja cu
ejk fshez aa Le Aphd eCz
fn x jNlhl ejkl pju Cjja Lla cysmjz H pju HLSe
jpJ Rm ez H Ahu Bj L LlBa EQl fsh e ejl fsh?
Sem EfLa qhz
El x Cjj pqh HLL glk ejk l Llm k ph ejkl Sja
LlBa EQl fs JuSh, p ph ejk Cjj EQl h ejl Eiuih
LlBa fsa flhz Ha Le Aphd eCz ah Cjj glk ejk l Lll
fl kc Le jp E Cjjl pb JC ejk nlL qu aMe Cjj LlBa
EQ l fshz [lm jqal J qcu Cac]
jqjc nMJua pCe
gLlqV, crZ pmjfl, paL

fn x Jk' Ll eSe HL pal Mmm Jk' Bhl Lla qh L e?

El x Jk' Lll fl ApaL Ahu pal Mm Nm Jk' i kh ez
ah he LlZ J he fuSe pal ke e Mm p cL mr J pSN c
lM faL Djecl el-ell HL Lahz

170

[BmjNl J cll jMal Cac]

fn x Le ejk hl Xe ful hm kc al e bL pl ku
aqm pC ejk hl ejk L e qJul Bn bL?
El x pSc Ahu Eiu ful kLe HLV Bml fV kjel
pb mNe glkz Bl glk Bcu e qJu ejkm AhnC Bhl Bcu
Lla qhz Eiu ful cn Bml fV kje mNe pa Bl Eiu ful
ae aeV Bml fV kje mNe JuShz kc pSc Ahu Eiu f kje
bL EW ku, ah ejk qh ez HjeL Bml fV kje e mNu eM
kje mNmJ ejk qh ez H hou AeL jp Ngm J hMhl z
[gau-C lSiu, 1j M, f-556 La B'm qkla Cjj nq Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuqz]

jqjc BaL Eq iCuy

hj, LcV hSl, Qce, Lj

fn x haje hs hs jpSc Sj h fyQ Jul ejk fsl pju jCL

Abh pE h hhql Ll ejk Bcu Ll quz L qWv hcv Qm Nm
Cjjl BJuS e e Nm jLacl L Llh? qua Cjj al ejk
Qmu kR Hhw j L acl LE lL a, LE pScu Bl LEh cy su
luRz Hje pju L Ll EQa? Sem EfLa qhz
El x hs Sj"Ba Cjjl pb jLl ek Ll paz hcaL
NmkNl LlZ qWv jCL h qu Nm ka clha jLacl ejk Bcu
Aphd e qu, aC jCLl pb pb jLl ek LlC nlual hdez
EM bL k, hno f uSe hs Sj"Ba jCL h pE h hhql
Lla nlua jahL Ap hd eCz ah he f uSe HLhl RV
Sj"Ba Cjj Sj"Bal pju jCL h pE h hhql Llh ez

hyM wRvmv

171

jqjc jhlL Bm
qlZ, fh LmESe, mqNs

fn x jpSc glS ejkl pmj glel pb pb LR jpclL

cM ku- jbu Lfm qa lM fs Lmj nlg, LE LE lpmL pma
-pmj cu, Bl LE BNglq fs bLz ah L fs Cpmj hde
fkS cu Ll pWL El Sem EfLa qhz
El x glk h pa ejkl pmj glel fl Xe qa jbu lM
jbl Efl gle Hhw qcp hZa hi c"B-clc fs pa jqqz
kje- qcp nlg qkla Bep lu Be bL hZa BR k,

Abv eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj kMe ejk pf Llae aMe Xe

qa nl jhlLl Efl glae Hhw hmae- hpj-qm mk- m- Cm-q
C- ul lqj-el lq-jz B-jkqh "Bm qj Jum kez palw,
glk h pa Cac ejkl fl H EflE c"B h Lmj-C nqca J
clc-pmj fW Ll pa jqq J hlLajuz
fn x mEX fLl ejk fs Suk BR Le H hou Seel Se
hea Aeld LlRz
El x Sj"Bal Se hno fuSe mEX fLl hhql Lla
Le Aphd eCz ah mEX fLll pb pb jpcl jd kN h
jLl qhez LlZ, hs Sj"Ba jLl ek Ll paz mEX fLll
LlZ ka pal Efl Bjm hc fs e ku pcL AhnC pc lMhz
ah kc R Sj"Ba no Lal fk Cjjl BJuS pqS fyR, Hje
RV Sj"Ba mEX fLl hhqll fuSe eCz hlw RV Sj"Ba he
fuSe jCL h mEX fLl hhql Ll AebL J AeQaz HVC hajb
jpmj hnl AdLwn Cpmj ml J gLqhcNZl Qs Aijaz EM
k, AdLwn jeoNZl AijaL au e Ll hs Sj"Ba hno
fuSe mEX fLll hhqlL Lgl J hDje hm hC-fL mM h
fLu hfe fc e Ll Nsj, fNmj J jMa l ejlz H hfl
fn x ejk Sj"Bal pfZ lL"Ba dla flez Cjj pqh Wvb
w`K pmj glel ci EW kJul LbJ Bjl plZ eCz HMe E ejk
Bcu qh L? eL fZlu fs ea qh? Sem La bLhz

hyM wRvmv

172

Elx kl LR ejk RV NR Cjj mvne pmj glel pb pbC

p pmj e glu EW RV kJu ejk Bcu Ll pmj glu ejk no
Llhz kc CR Ll Cjjl pb pmj glu eu, ah al ejk gpc
(i) qu khz qy kc imhna Cjjl pb pmj glu ejkl hWL
flhael fhC kc al plZ qu ah cysu Ahn ejk fs pq pSc
chz kc hWL flhael fl plZ qu, ah fl ejk eaeih Bcu Lla
-[cll jMal J lm jqal]
qhz
jSel lqje
jLm eLae EQ hcmu, jujepwq

fn x eu Cjj J BmjNZl LR eR Bpl J jNlhl ejkl

jdha pju Le ejk eCz aqua m JS J c M m m jpSc ejkl
BjmLl h L Bpl-jNlh'l jdha pju aquam JS J cM mm
jpScl ejk Bcu Lla flhe?
El x Bpll glS ejkl fl Hhw pkl fl bL jNlhl glk
ejkl fh fk k Le egm ejk fs AdLwn qeg Cjjl ja jLlq
aqljz palw JC pju aquam JS J cMmm jpSc fs kh ez ah
Lk ejk fs khz [gau-C qcu, cll jMal J nlq hLu Cacl "pma' Aduz]
fn x Sj"Bl Mah fceLm mW hhql Ll Suk Le?
El x Mahq fceLm Cjjl mW eu Suk qJu pfL Bmj
J jgaNZl jd jaic luRz LaL Bmj HVL Ej J pa hmRez
Bl LE LE HVL jLlq hmRez kMe jLlq Hhw jqh eu jafbL
luR aMe Ll, e Ll EiuVC CMaul luRz gau-C BmjNla
EM BR-

Ab v ""Lje Abh mWl Efl Wp mNu Mahq f c e Ll jLlqz
Mmpam gaJu J jqa NJ Aelf hZe luRz''
-[BmjNl, 1j M, 148 f]

ah qkla nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl

lQa "jclSe ehua' N H hou "Emj-C Lljl CMamg J jaeL
EM Lll fl Sj"B J Dcl ejk Mah fcel pju mW qa Mahq

hyM wRvmv

173

fce LlL Ej hm lu cuRez palw H jpBmu Sl Shlc e LlC

nuz palw Le Mah Mahql pju mW qa em eod Ll khez Bl
LE e em mW eJul Se hdJ Ll kh ez [gv`viRyb& be~qZ]
fn x Sjl jpScl Cjj qJul Se L L na Hhw Cjjl LaVL
LlBe, qcp, CSj J Lupl Cmj bL fuSe? cmmpq Sem EfLa
qhz
El x Cjjl Se na: 1. jpmje qJu, 2. hhL-hpf qJu, 3.
fhu qJu, 4. flo qJu, 5. fah e qJu, 6. ejk qu ja
f uSeu e J h LlBe fW prj qJuz H RuV na Aflqkz
hnoa Sj"Bl ejk Blha Mahq fce Ll na (glS)z aC Sj"Bl
CjjL Ljfr Blha h Mahq fW prj qa qhz
[cll jMal J lm jqal, Cjja Adu Cacz]

jqjc nqcq Lcl

fenl, nmhs, plCm, hZhsu

fn x mW eu Mah cJul hfl LR pwML Bmjl gaul

LlZ Bjcl pjS hnMm p quRz HV Ahpel Se pWL fjZc
fn Ll cmmpq fLn Llm Bjl de qhz
El x Sjl Mah cJul pju mW eJul hfl Le Le gLq
jLlq hmRez kje gaJuu BmjNl, nj J Bm hqll luL
NLlNZz Bhl Le Le gLq HV eJu Suk HjeL pa-jqhJ
hmRez kje, fL-ila Efjqcnl hMa jqp Bhcm qL jqp
cqmi mMa "jclS hua' N H hfl hla hZe luRz S jl
Mahl pju mW eJu Ej hmRez ah HMe Lb qm H hfl Akb
hhc m e qJul fljn lCmz Bl Mah pqh kc h h chm qu fse
aMe Mah fceLm mW hhql Lla Le fLll Aphd eCz Mah
kc khL qu ah CR Llm mW eaJ fle Abh hSeJ Lla flez HV
Le BLcNa jpBm eu, hlw gl"D h SkD jpBmz mW eJu J e
eJu Eiu fLll jaja luR gLq-C Lljl jdz aC H hou TNs
bL hla bLC elfc J Ejz

hyM wRvmv

174

jqjc Sql Ee
Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu, QNj

fn x Sjl Mah cul pju au jl cysu Mah cJu L pa

e JuSh Sem EfLa qhz
El x Sjl c'Mah cJu J e JuShz ah Sjl Mah cJul
pju Cjj pqh jl cysu Mah fce Ll paz kqa a lpm fL
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qa fjZaz Bl wg^ii ZvK cysu
Mah cJu Ej J imz
NS Bqjc Bm qle
JulL, nql, Qycfl

fn x Sj Hhw fNe jpScl Bke qcp nlg J hi gLq'l

Lah cMa fC, ""jpScl hCl EyQ SuNu Bke cJu p a-C
j"Bcz'' HMe fn qm- H BkeV jpScl hCl hj fn e Xe fn
ca qhz fjZpq El fce Llm La qhz
El x fNe ejkl Se Hhw Sjl ejkl Se fbj Bke EyQe
cJu j qhz ka jpSc Qlfnl mLmu Bkel n fy R kuz
jpScl hCl Xe fn h hj fn Le cL Bke ca qh H hfl
nlual Le pec euj eCz kqa Bkel de pLml Le fyReC
j m En; ka Bke e j pl Sj"Ba qSl qa flz p Se
jpScl kcL mLmu hn pcLC Bke cJu Ejz Bl Bkel jd
"qCu "Bmp pma Hhw qCu Bmm gmq ' hml pju Xe J hjcL jM
gleJ jqhz ka jpScl Xe J hj fnl mLl Bkel de ea
fez ah Le Aphd e qm jpScl Xe fnC Bke cJu Ejz [Lahm
gLq "Bmm jkqhm Blh"B Cacz]

Sql qpe
p C f SV, QNj

fn x ejk pl jma Nu LR Awn fsl fl im Nm LlZu L?

Hhw Bua pfL Le e h plZ e qm LlZu L? pl gaql fl
hpjq fs Ae p l h Bua fs kh Le? p l jmel hfl
pqSih mMm La qhz
Elx ejk pl jma Nu LR Awn fsl fl im Nm cMa qh

hyM wRvmv

175

hs HL Bua fljZ h RV ae Bua fljZ amJua quR Lez kc H

fljZ qu aqm lL-pSc Ll ejk Bcu Ll ehz Aebu Ae HLV
pl h LlBa cu ejk Bcu Ll ehz
EM, pl gaql fl hpjq fs Ae pl fs kh; hlw Le Le
gLq pl gaql fl Ae pl Bl Lll fh QfQf hpjq fs jqh
hmRez pl jmel hfl jpl Se k pl phQu pqS Hhw im jM
BR pVC fs Ejz
[nlq hLu, Jjcal luu ejk LlBa Adu, Njk Euem hpCl La Cjj ji qeg
Hhw BqLjm LlBe 1j M La Cjj Bh hLl Sppp qeg Cacz]

jqjc Bm Bqjc
plu jclp, nmL, leu

fn x hp ejk fsm kc ejk qu, aqm cysu J hp ejk

fsl jd fbL L? LR mL cM ku al egm ejk hp hp fsRz
El Seu hda Llhez
El x prja bL Ahu glS J JuSh ejk hp fs eSukz
kqa "cyse' ejkl HLV lLez ah prja bL paJ egm ejk hp
fsl Ae j a luRz L ejk hp fsl pJuh cy su ejk fsl
pJuhl AdLz
pg jqjc jlnc Bqjc McLl
CluCe, BEfs, mLpj, Lj

fn x JS Lll pju faL A aehl da Lla qu imj HLV

qa c'hl da Llm JSl no fku Mum qm felu dj JC qaV
BlLhl da Llm Qmh, e Bhl pfZ JS Lla qh? Sem La qhz
El x JSa faV A aehl Ll da Ll paz palw LE
imj kc Le A c'hl da Ll ah al JS fZ qu khz aL felu
JS Lla qhez
jqjc Bhcm Sl
jjl LfEVl, BclL, QNj

fn x HL Bmj Sjl Mah fceLm hmRe, "cys Cpmjl ecne

eu, fNs Cpmjl ecne euz' Cpmjl ca Hje E J Hje Bmj
pfL hla Seu EfLa Llhez

hyM wRvmv

176

El x AhnC cys Cpmjl ecne J jqehl fu pal Aeajz

flol pck hdeLlz Bql lpml Bcn- "ajl cys m Ll Nyg
RV Llz' aC cys NSel fl bL ni e Ll cys lM cu nlual
ca JuShl fkuiz Bl fNs fsJ pa kCcqz fNs fsl jd
AeL gSma luRz fNshqe ejkl Qu fNspq ejk plZ hn
pJuh fJu ku; k qcp nlg l fjZaz palw cys J fNs AhnC
Cpmjl ecne z k Bmj Aahna: f n EMa Lb hmR p H
jpBm Se ke pwnde qu ku, aqm al fRe ejk fs kh Aebu
al fRe ejk fs Suk qh e Hhw al Dje dwp qJul Bn luRz
f n x kql-Bpl haa gSl, jNlh, Cn J S j " Bl ejkl
Sj"Ba EQ L LlBa fs qu Hl LlZ L fllih hM cm Mn
qhz
El x kqa fyQ Ju ejk glS qJul fl eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlf Bcu LlRez aC ayl AeplZ BjlJ H
euj fyQ Ju ejk fs bLz Bl Bq a"Bm fh LlBe ecn
cuRe- ""fu lpm ajcl eLV k eu HpRe, ajl a NqZ Ll Hhw
k bL eod LlR, ajl a qa hla bLz'' aC fh LlBel
BmL fu lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l AeplZ Ll Bjcl
Efl Aflqkz aRs, kMe fh jLLu ejk glk qu, aMe jl flhn
flwa jpmjecl AeLm Rmez jl Lgll jpmjecl ejk HjeL
LlBa fsa cMmJ aycl Efl AaQl Lla Hhw cel hmu Lglcl
BeNe hn Rm hdu cel hmu ejk ab kql J Bpll Ll Ba
B B fs qa acl AaQl bL lr fJul Sez Bl il hm Hhw
lal hm kqa Lglcl Qmgl Lj bLaz aC H pju LlBa EQl
fs qaz Ahn H hou qkla lp m BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l AeplZC Bpm Enz
fn x ejk LlBa'l jd Lwh clc nlg kMe "jqjc' n fs
LE kc clc nlg fs gm, aqm ejk qh L?
El x ejkl jd LlBa h anqc fW Lll pju "jqjc' n
Bpm EQl clc fW Llhez af ejk Ahu LlBa jqe Bql
fh ej jhlL "Bq' nhZ Ll "SSmmq' EQl fsh e, ejl
fshz ah EQlZ e Ll je je fsm ejkl ra qh ez
fn x hMl nlg eL BR k, ejk la hl pje cu kaua

hyM wRvmv

177

Ll hs eqz Hl iuhqa kc LE Sea aqm eL Luja fk ejk

la hl pje cysu bLaz H hou hla BmLfa Llm hda qhz
El x ejkl pje cu Aaj Ll hs eqz fn EMa h
qcpVC Hl fjZz AajLl eqNl qh ah ejkl ejk Le hO
OVh ez ejkl pje kc pal (fahL) Abv Hje h, k l ejkl
pje fahLa p qu; ejkL BsmLl HlLj fahLl pje cu
Aaj Lla Le Aphd eC; L plpl ejkl pScl SuN J pje
cu kJu khez pScl SuN hma gLq-C Lljl fliou- ejk
cyse Ahu pScl el cL c erf Llm kacl fk al c (fu
ae Lal) fpla qu, JCVLC pScl SuN; HaVL e hc cu ejkl
pje cu kaua Ll khz

jqjc BmjNl pCe

fcu, leu, QNj

fn x Cjj pqh kMe glS ejk no Lle, aMe jLaccl L fs

EQa? BNglq fsm L Aphd BR?
El x glS ejkl pja hi kLl- BkLl J c"Bl Lb qcp
nlg J gaul Lah hZa quRz k pj glSl fl pa jucq
BR pMe pwr kLl J c"B fW Ll pa Bcu la qh m, kLl h
Jukg fs bL hla bLh eah ejk jLlq qhz Bl k glSl fl
pa juc eC pMe ejkl CR Aeku kLe kLl, Jukg J c"B
fW Ll khz hZeu glSl fl Buam Llp, pl gmL J pl ep, 33hl
phqeq, 33hl Bmqjc mq J 34hl B BLhl fs Lmj-H
aJqc J CNgll LbJ hZa quRz LE kc glSl fl CNgl h
Lmju aJqc J clc fW Ll aJ qhz Lee Hph kLll Aiz
nM jqhhm Bmj
LmS lX, QLhSl, QNj

fn x CLjal Le hL EQlZl fl Sj"Ba cysa qh? Lal

pS Lll fl hp Bhl LMe cysa qh? nlua jahL hM Llm de
qhz
El x CLja cyse Ahu e jLlqz gLq-C Lljl hZeeku
kc Sj"Bal Se CLja l qJu Ahu kc LE jpSc Bp, aqm
p kMe bL pMe hp khz alfl kMe jue hmh
aMeC cyshz HLCih kl jpSc Ahela BR, alJ hp bLhz kMe

hyM wRvmv

178

juel CLja a fyRh aMe jpNZ cyshz H Lj

Cjjl SeJz CLja l qJul pb pb cysu kJu pa lpm J
pqh-C Lljl Bjml flfz H hou pLml pSN J paLc Ljz

jqjc jhlL qpe pL

neNl, jpN

fn x ejkl eua jM hm BhnL eu, L YLl IaqpL fVuVm

Sj jpScl Mah Bj jqjc Bhcl lh Qna hme, ejk jM eua
Lla quz L kMe Cjj lL'a Qm ku Bl eua Llm kc JC lL"Ba
e fJul phe bLz aMe eua e Ll d "B BLhl' hm ejk
nlL qhz ElV cmmpqLl Sehez
El x "eua' nV Blhz kl nL Ab All fLf CR J ct
fa Hhw nlual fliou Le LS Lll r All ct CRL eua
hmz JC eua All CRVu NqZkN, kcJ eual n jM EQlZ Ll
AdLwn gLq-C Lljl ja Sukz kje- Al CR qm kqll ejk
fsR Hhw jM EQlZ Ll qm ejk Bpl ah H r All CRVC
Qsz All CRl pb pjp lM jML eua h EQlZ Ll jqhz
Bl Cjj lL'a Qm kJu Ahu BNa jp Al eua Llax aLhl
aqlj jML EQlZ Ll lL' a Cjjl pb njm qu khz Lee
A ll eua qm glS HV Le Ah u Rs cJu khez L pjul
fal LlZ jML eua Ll k jqh qph hhQa a Rs cm
Aphd eCz
fn x eR h'cm Sj"Bq'l fl Ql lL"Ba BMl kql fs JuShz
L AdLwn jeoC a Bcu Llez a JuSh qJul LlZ cmm pqLl
hlaih BmQe Llhez
El x S j "Bl ejk c' lL "Ba glSl fl Ql lL "Ba h'cm
Sj"B Bcu Ll pa jucq h JuShl eLVha; k AhnC fsa
qh hno Le Jkl Rs Rs cu eq, a eu Ll ja eCz L al
fl La lL"Ba fsa qh a eu jaic luRz ah Ej Aija qm
S j " Bl c ' lL " Ba glS J Ql lL " Ba p a j u c Bcul fl
c'lL"Ba pam JuLa paLjmL Bcu Llz Cjj Bh CFpg lqjaq
Bmuq H c'lL"BaL pa juc qph NZ LlRez Bl Le Cjj
H c'lL"BaL egm h pa kuc qph NZ LlRez Bl Le Le

179

hyM wRvmv

Cjj h'cm Sj "B Abv Ql lL" Ba p a ju cl fl Ql lL"Ba

BMl kql fsl LbJ hmRe pcqj qJul Se Hhw H Ql lL"Ba
BMl kqlL p a j u c h JuShl LRLR hmJ ja f Ln
LlRez ah Lahm Bnhq Jue ekCl'l NLl Cjj Che eSCj Bm
jpl Bm qeg pa jucl hhlZ ca Nu Sj"Bl ejk Sj"Bl
c'lL"Ba glSl BN (Abv Mahl fhl) Ql lL"Ba Hhw c'lL"Ba
glSl fl Ql lL"Bal Lb EM LlRez kje, ae hmRe-

Abv ejk Sj"Bu Sj"Bl glSl fh Ql lL"Ba J glSl fl Ql
lL"Ba pa jucz

hyM wRvmv

180

kje- fNe ejkl Se lL-pScz qcu Lahl qnua EM

BR-

Abv kc Seku aLhlpjq bL HLV aLhlJ Rs cJu qu, ah I

ejk Sek i khz kje Le h kqll Ql lL"Ba bL HL
lL"Ba Rs cm I ejk e qu kuz
AaHh Le Cjj ae aLhl ejk Sek Bcu Llm I ejk Sek
Bcu qh ez aC I ejk Sek fZlu fsa qhz

jqjc jeSlm Cpmj

Lcmfl, lESe, QNj

jqjc Sjm Ee
jlujeNl, leu

fn x Bj HL SuNu hsa Nu cMR jue HL qa Le dl

Aeqa Rs cu Bke cRz Hih Bke cu kh Le Sem EfLa
qhz
El x juel Bke cJul jqa eSl Eiu Lel ial Bm
cJu jqh J Ejz Bl kc Eiu qaL Lel Efl lM aJ imz kje
qcu Lah EM BR-

Abv juel Se Bkel jqa eSl Eiu Le Bm lM Ejz Lee

Hih lpmq p Bmuq Jupj qSla hmm lu BeL
ecn cuRe Hhw H faaC Bqe (BJuS) hs quz Bhl Eiu qaL
Le lMJ hdz Bl kc LE HL qa h Eiu qaL Rs cu Bke cu,
aJ Bcu qu khz ah a h Ej alLeku qmez
fn x SeL Cjj pqh ejk Seku ae aLhl hm pmj glu
gmmz ejk no phC H eu BmQe LlRz au hl Sekl ejk
fse qmez jCuaL cge Ll qmz ae aLhll pb Sekl ejk
fsm qh L? Sem EfLa qh
El x ejk Seku 4 aLhl hm glSz Lee Ql aLhl qm
ejk Sekl lLez lLe hm qu Hje hdeL k Rs Le h quez

fn x Bjl fu cM bL, AeL ejk nrl hCu fyQ Ju ejk J

Sj"Bl ejkl eua i iih hZe cJu BRz fn qm, LlBe h
qcp fyQ Ju ejk J Sj"Bl ejkl eua L lLj hZe cJu BR,
a hZe Llm Bfel eLV Ql La bLhz
El x eua Blh n, kl nL Ab A ll pfz nlual
fliou ct CRL eua hmz palw LE kc je je eua Ll jM d
Bq BLhl hm ah eua qu khz Squ h jM eual EQlZ Ll
jqh Hhw jML EQlZ Blh qJu BhnLu eu, hwm h Ae kLe
iou qmJ Qmh; Ahn Blh iou Ejz AaHh Le JuLal L ejk
a ctih Al bLm Sql EQlZ i qmJ Le Aphd eCz
palw eua eu Ha Tjm h flnel AhLn eCz nlua ab gLqn
HLhl pqS Ll cuRz [wKZveyj Avkevn Iqvbvhvqi KZ. Bgvg Beb byRvBb Avj nvbvdx in.]
jqjc jDe Ee
hscOl fs, QNj

fn x Ahl flfra ham Cjjl fRe ejk fsa quz fn qRH ejk L Bcu qh eL felu Bcu Ll ea qh?
El x ham BLc pf Cjjl fRe Se e ejk fsm
eqNl qhz fsm flhaa I ejk felu AhnC Bcu Ll ca qhz
gam Lcl nlq qcu Lah Cjj Ljm e Che jj qeg
lqjaq Bmuq, Cjj-C B'kj qkla Bh qeg, Cjj Bh CFpg J
Cjj jqjc Che qpe nChe lqjaq Bmuqj H aeSe jqe Cjjl
hla EM LlRe

hyM wRvmv

181

hyM wRvmv

(hc-e ab hcjkqhl fRe ejk hd eu)

B'm qkla Cjj nq Bqjc lk Me hmi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
"gauu lSiu'l 3u M EM LlRe, ""Jqh ab ham BLc pf
Cjjl fRe ejk hamz JC ejk jVC Bcu qh ez''
AaHh p Cjj fJu e Nm ejk HLL fshz Le Jqh, jJcc,
MlS BLc pf Cjjl fRe ejk fs bL AhnC hla bLhz e
Se Le ham Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Lll fl flha a al hc
BLc pfL a qm AhnC E ejk felu fs ehz
[gam Lcl J gauu lSiu]

Nk Bqjc ng
hhlqV, gVLRs

fn x Bjcl jpSc BS qa fu 7/8 hRl fk HLSe jue

bLez ae LlBe nlg fsa See Hhw LuLV plJ jM Seez L
al faeL mMfs eCz Bl Osa L'V hS aJ Qee, LeJ Lj
eez ae ejk Bcu Lll pju pScu Nm jVa al Lfm mNu L
eL mNe e Hhw pScu al f HLV am gm, Le pju Eiu f jVa
mNe ez al Cjjaa jLaccl ejk Bcu qh Le Sea Aeld
lCmz
El x k h LlBa Ll fsa See, lL'-pScq WLih
Bcu Lla See, ejkl euj-Lee pfL A, al Se ejk Cjja
Ll qlj J eqz Bl al fRe Se-e CLac LlJ eq Hhw HV
j ma ejkl ja la f Z HLV glk ChcaL qmL J a R je Lll
ejl, k Le fLa Djecll Se LfeJ Ll kuez Bl EM k,
ejkl pSc Ahu Eiu ful cnV Bml fV kje mNe pa Bl
Eiu ful ae Bml fV kje mNe JuSh Bl HLV Ll Bml
fV kje mNe na J glSz kc HLV Bml fVJ e mN Hhw Eiu f
pSc Ahu kje qa BmN qu ku aqm ejk gpc h e qu khz
E ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz AbQ H hfl AeL Cjj Hhw jp
Ecpez HaVL Sll jpBm k See al Se Cjja Ll Hhw al
fRe ejk Bcu Ll jlaL Afld J eqz H hou lm jMal J
gauu lSiuu hla hZa luRz
fn x ejk lL'-pScl aphq HLhl fsm Bcu qu kh? Bjl
a aehl fsz cu Ll hTu hmhez
El x lL ' -pScu Ljfr HLhl aphq p h qe lum

182

B'mphqe lum Bkj fW Lll pju fljZ Afr Ll JuShz 3hl

Ll aphq fW Ll paz 3hll Lj qm pa Bcu qh ez Bl 5hl
Ll fW Ll jqhz palw JuSh J pa phdlel Lj fme Lll Se
5hl Ll aphq fW Ll Ej J AeL pJuhl LSz

jqjc nqel jqjc pcje pje

V lX, hwm hSl, QNj

fn x Bjcl HmLu c' V Sj jpSc J HLV ChcaMe BRz

HMe kl Cjjl cua BRe al fu pju ejkl JuSh hno Ll
pScl JuSh (kjel pb Bml fV mNe) alL Llez Bj kaVL
Se, JuSh Bcu e qm ejk qhez H r E Cjjcl ejk a
qhe, HMe H fl aa ay cl fRe Sj"Ba fs kh Le? fsm
jLacl ejk qh Le? EM, Bjl Se ja aycl fu Le pjp
eCz
El x kpLm Cjj lL'-pScq Hhw ejkl BlLe-BqLj pfL
AhNa eu, Hjeih lL'-pScq Ll k qu e -H dlel Cjjl ejkJ
Bcu qhe al fRe jLaccl ejkJ Bcu qhez aC Cjj-Mah
euN Lll pju Efk p Bmj l BLc-Bjm kQC- hQC Ll
euNce Ll heuz H hou jpL alSje SjcEm BEJum 1428
qSl (j-Se '07) pwMl fnl hiN hla BmQe Ll quRz ej
Bl LR hZe fc qm: gauu lSiul hZeepl Cjja qJul
Se Cjj pqh p , pWL BL c pf, h L l Ba fWLl,
jpBm-jpCm, aqla J ejk pfL imih AhNa qJu Hhw ajd
Hje jc hou e bL Sll k l jpNZ aL OZ Llhz EMa Zhm
HLSe Cjjl Se Aflqkz palw k h lL'-pScq pWLih Bcu
Lla See, al Se ejkl Cjja Ll qlj J eqz Bl al fRe
See CL ac LlJ eq Hhw HV j m a ejkl ja la f Z HLV
ChcaL qmL J aR Lll ejl k Lgll cL eu ku Hhw Hje Bjm
Le Djecll eLV bL LfeJ Ll kuez EM k, ejkl pSc
Ahu Eiu ful cnV Bml fV kje mNe pa, Bl Eiu ful
ae Bml fV kje mNe JuShz Bl HLV Bml fV kjel pb
mNe na J glSz kc pScq BcuLm Eiu ful Aa aeV Bml
fV kjel k e bL, aqm ejk e qu kh Hhw E ejk AhnC

hyM wRvmv

183

felu Bcu Lla qhz AbQ H hfl AeL Cjj J jp Ecpe z HaVL
Sll jpBm k See, al Se Cjja Ll Hhw al fRe CLac Ll
-[gauu lSiu J lm jqal]
jlaL eqz
fn x ejkla Ahu nlll Le Awn QmLm Le qa hhql Ll
kh Hhw L'hl?
Elx ejkla Ahu HL lLel jd aehl QmLm ejk e qhz
ejkl lLe hma ejkl glSpjq L h T e quz ejkl glSpj q
QmLel Se Eiu qal Ahe bL HL qaL Bfe SuN bL aehl
fbL Llm E ejk e qhz Bl kc he LlZ HLhl QmLe qu ah
ejk jLlq qhz hno fuSe HL lLel 2/1 hl QmLm jLlq qh
ez Le LlZ QmLa qm Eiu qa cu QmLh e; Lee a Bjm
Lpll fkui qu ku Hhw ejk e qu khz cyse Ahu QmLm Xe
qa cu QmLh Hhw hj qaL l lMhz Lee ejk cyse Ahu hj
qa Xe qal Se heuc h ilfz Bl ejkl Aee Ahpjq hno
LlZ k qa QmLe phdSeL p qa cuC 1/2hl QmLhz HL lLe
al hn QmLh ez ejk hsC lafZ Chcaz Bq Bl hcl jT
pral ej ejkz palw Bch-Luc BlLa, jqa, jekN, eja,
ia, ab iufk n, HLNa HL Aflqkz H hou pLm ejkl
pSN J paLc equa Sllz

jqjc ccl pCe Me

ANj, LnlN

fn x ejkl hWL anqc (Bqua) fsl pju AeLLC cM

ku qa jh Ll nqca Bm HLV Efl am, WL ke Cnl Lll
jaz Bhl Bke J CLjal pju lpmq p Bmuq Jupj'l ej
EQla qm c'qal hm QM-jM mNuz H pfL Sea QCm LE
LE hm- HV WL BR, Bhl LE hm- HV imz aC LlBe-qcpl
BmL H LSc'V nluapja Le BmLfa Llm de qhz
El x ejkl hWL anq c ab Bqua fWLm "Bn qc
B-Cmq C' EQlZl pju Xe qal nqca Bm Efll cL
EWu jqe Bql HLahcl fa Cnl Ll hd J paz kje- "hql
nlua'l p a Adu EM BR k, nqca fl Cnl Lle Ab v
Bqua fWLm Bnqc B-Cmq C' EQlZ Lm Bm l

hyM wRvmv

184

Cnl Ll pazjqeh p Bmuq Jupj'l ej jhlL nhZLm

hm Qe Ll Eiu QM mNe fp:
Bke, CLja J Ae pju kl Llj p Bmuq Jupj'l ej jhlL
nhZLm eSl Eiu hm Qe Ll Qru mNe jqhz hlw qkla
Bcj Bmuqp pmj, pL - C BLhl lu Be J Cjj qpe
lu Be'l pa J hlLaju Bjm Hhw Ql jkqhl gLq-C Llj J
Jmj-C Hkjl ILjal ia HV jqhz HL eSuk J qlj hm
jMa J ehholC flQuLz HVa e J ceuh AeL EfLl luRz H
pfL qcp nlg, pqhu Llj J hkNe el Bjm luR Hhw faL
SuNu lpmfjLNZ kNkN dl HVL Ej Bjm Se Bjm Ll BpRez
"pma jpFc' Lah EM BR-

Abv ""eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj bL hZa, k Bjl ej Bke

em Hhw Eiuhm (Qe Ll) Qru lMm, ah Bj aL Lujal
juce Lalpjq amn Llh Hhw hqnal cL eu khz''
gauu njl 1j M Bke Adu EM BR-

Ab v Bke f b j Bn q c B j q jcl lp- m -q eLm nh ZLl

"p- Bmu L Cu- lp - m-q' Hhw au Bnq c B j qjcl
lp-m-q nhZLm "Llla "BCe- hL Cu- lp-m-q' Aaxfl hmh
"Bj j'e hppj"C Jum hpl' hm Eiu QMl Efl hmul
eM lM j qhz k LlZ eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj aL
hqnal cL eu khez -[Lekm Chc J gauu pgu]
EMa hZe l hT Nm, HV nluapja Hhw AeL LmZLlz palw
HL Ahd hm HLhl jMaz kl gm lpmhocl Lal SuN qJul
Bn hnz

hyM wRvmv

185

jqhq pL
Bmu jclp, QLhSl, Lj

fn x Sj"Bl ce AeL jpSc Mahl pju jpSc Euel Se

VL am quz H pju VL am L pjQe? a Seu La Llhez
El x Sj"Bq qJul Se na qm paVz ajd HLV qm Mahz
JC Mah Rs S j " Bq Bc qh e Hhw Mahq l jdJ luR LR
na hm, LR p a J j qhz c C Mah fW Ll qm p a Hhw Ef a
jpcl Se Eiu Mah elh nhZ Ll JuShz aC Mah Hih ea
qh, ke nacl jekN dj Mahl cLC dha nq Hhw Ae Le
LS J Lbl cL jeehn Ll Mah nhZ bL hjM e quz Bl k pj
jp Cjj bL cl qJul LlZ Mahl BJuS ea e fu, acl
SeJ Qf bL JuShz -[cllm jMal J lm jqal]
jce nlg jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj LaL jpSc Lujl
jqa bL kN kN dl jpmj npLNZ lflQme LlRme, dju houm
aycl aahde flQme qaz ayl djl fQl J fpl jpSc, jclpq J
SeqaLl f aepjq Luj Llae Hhw E f aem aycl ph L
hhfeu flQma qaz aC SeNZl BbL pqkl fuSe qa ez L
flha fku kMe hnoa dju fae jpSc, jclpq Cac leuLcl
djhjMal LlZ lLaL flQma qR e, aMe djl dlL-hqL qe
Jmj-C Lljl LE LE jpScl p flQmel ej fbj Mahl
pjl fl au Mahl pju gLq nl Aeaj dl
(Ab v hno f uSeua qljL j hq h qmm Ll cu) Hl ia
jpScl b Qyc h VL eu kh jj ja fLn LlRe Hhw pb pb
qe Jmj-C Llj HVJ hmRe k, VL Emel Lkc elh pf
Llhz u jekN J MumL Mah n h Z eh lMhz ah hno
fuSe J jpScl Eal b Mahl pju VL NqZl pju AhnC Le
fLll Lbha ke e qu, pcL AhnC Mum lMhz
Bhl gLqNZl jd LE LE Mah el jd hOa J hOa pl LlZ
E pju Qyc NqZ Ll eod LlRez palw k ph jpSc Ab pfc J
g im, pph jpSc Sj'Bl Mahl pju VL NqZ Llh ez HVC nu
J Ejfz Bl kph jpSc Ab-pfc J gl cL cu equa Nlh J
Apqu pph jpSc hno fuSe Sj"Bl Mahl pju jpScl b
VL pwNq Llhz ah ke Mah n hZ pjeajJ hOa e qu, eah
eqNl qhz

hyM wRvmv

186

jqjc Beul qpe jlc

hmam lX, fVu, QNj

fn x Bj HLSe Lnlz Bj euja fyQ Ju ejk Sj"Ba pq

Bcu Llz fu HL hRl BN bL HLV pjpu iNR; a qm Bjl Oe Oe
hu Bpz JS Lll pju ejkl jd Hhw gSll fl LlBe amJual
pjuJ H huhN hs kuz H ae pju Rs Ae Le pju hu ajeV hl
qu ez aC H Ah bL Bj Lih lqC fh, Sem La bLhz
El x HV HLV nllL hd h Apaz palw HLSe hno
QLvpLl nlZf qJul fljn lCmz Bl kc H dlel lN QLvp l
im e qu, ah fa Jul Se eae JS Llhz E JS cu p Jul
ejk-Lmj J LlBe amJua Cac Lla flh j'kl qphz Ae
Jul Se f elu JS Llhz Bq a"Bm H dlel lN-hd bL
pLmL BlN ce Llez
jqjc Cplgm pCe
leu, QNj

fn x kc hulN B lN ceL fyQhl JS' Llm ejk Bcu

quz aqm k Le JuLa fyQhl JS' Ll ejk Bcu Llm qh Le?
eL JS' JuLal Se ec? cu Ll Sehez
El x hulN B lNl ejkl JS' pfL nlual hde qm
p fa JuLal ejkl Se eae JS' Llh Hhw p JS cu E JuLal
glS, egm, Lk Cac Bcu Lla flhz JuLa Qm Nm E JS cu
Bl ejk fsa flh ez faL JuLal Se Ahn eae JS Lla qhz
f n x Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqh Sj"Ba ejk fsl pju
LlBal jd Aal Ve Ve amJua Lle -Hih amJua Llm
L mqe Sm qh? mqe SmLl Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Ll L
qh? Sem EfLa qhz
El x ejk LlBa Ql Bmgl m ae Bmg fljZ Bl ae
Bmgl m c'Bmg fljZ Vem Abv AeRLa HL Bmg hn-Lj qm
ejk e h ra qh e; ah LlBal EQlZ mqe Sm qm Abh HL
qlgl e Ae qlg EQlZ Llm fh LlBel Ab kc hLa qu ku,
ah ejk e qu kh Hhw eqNl qhz E ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz
Bl Cjjl ejk e qu Nm j p cl ejkJ e qu kuz pa lw H
hfl Cjj/MahNZl paL c lM Aflqkz [qcu J lm jqal]

hyM wRvmv

187

jqjc Cjle
jaulfm hC mCe, QNj
fn x Sj"Ba pqLl pmaa aphq J aqc ejk fs ku Le
Sem de qhz
El x pmaa aphq J aqc EiuV qm egm ejkz LlBe
nlg J qcp nlg ab nlua jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hl jd AeL la J gSma hcjez aC Bq J ayl qhhl eLV
ASe a pc fs EQaz pdlZa egm ejk phc glSl ja la pqLl
Bke-CL jal pb j p NZL Sjua Ll OoZ Lll jdj
Sj"Bapq Bcu Ll gLq-C Llj jLlq hmRez ah OoZ Ll Rs
pjha Efa LuLSe jp jm LMe LMe E ejkpjq Sj"Bapq
Bcu Llm Ap hd eCz AeL hk N e e J fM a BEmu-C Llj
hlLafZ lSepjq (lNCh (lShl 1 alM), hla, Lcl J cC Dcl la)
egm ejk Sj"Ba pqLl Bcu LlRe jj AeL hZe ei lkN
Lahpjq fJu kuz Hm kqa egm Chca, aC H eu hshs Ll
AeQaz euaa amhe La NEpm B'kj cNl, agpl lm hue, pl
Lcll hMu Hhw cJue Bkk Nku e J ja Bj puc jqjc
Bkkm qL nlhwm BmLcl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqpq AeLC hd
qJul fr fjZc fn LlRez palw H ph hou gae-gpc p Ll
pj mOe Rs Bl LR euz ah phc glS ejkl ja la pqLl egm
ejk J aqc Cac Sj"Ba pqLl fsh ez hvpll hno hno
hlLaja lSepjq kje mumal lNCh ab lShl 1 alM, nh hla,
nh Lcl J cC Dcl la Hnl glS ejk la pqLl Sj"Ba Bcul
fl pmal lNCh h hno egm ejkpjq Sj"Ba pqLl Bcu Lla
Aphd eCz G me bvgvh GKv GKv coZI Am~weav bvB|
jqjc CFpg lSi
Elp, lESe
fn x Bjl Oll fn jpScz Cjj Jqh BLcf qJuu Bj
jpSc ejk fs e Hhw S j " Bpq fy Q JuL a ejk fn h a pjSl
jpSc Nu Bcu Llz L AeL hm eSl Oll fnl jpSc Rs
Ae jpSc Nu ejk fsm qh e Abh hm eq Nl qhz H fp
BmLfa Llm EfLa qhz

hyM wRvmv

188

El x ejk kLe jpSc Bcu Llm a Bcu qu ku, ah

jql jpSc Bcu Ll Ej; kcJ jpl pwM f quz L kc jql
jpSc Dje-BL c flf , j ahc, keLl, pc Ml Hhw Hje
cok mL Cjj qu, kl fRe CLac Ll Ahd h jLlq-C aqljz
Hjahu elfu qu Ae jpScl Sj"Ba nlL qJu jpl Lahz H
Ljl Se nlual Le eod eC, aC jpl eq qh ez Bl kc jpV
ha pf qu, kl Lb pjSl AdLwn mLl Hhw jpSc LjVl
pcpl je h e aMe E hcBLcf CjjL AfplZl Se ae
LjVL fh Llhe, ka pjSl pLm jpcl ejk hlhc qJu bL
j fuz al fh kc jpSc LjV h pjSl mLl je e eu h e
e, aMe p Ae p jpSc Nu fyQ Ju Hhw Sj"Bl ejk Sj"Ba
pqLl Bcu Llh Hhw Bql eLV cuj qhz [eu Cac]
jqjc Mlncm Bmj
c, Bm gSCl, Blh Bjla
f n x kqll pju jpSc Y L cM Sj"Ba QmR, aC BjJ
Sj"Ba nlL qmjz (aMe ae lL " Ba qu NR) Cjj pqh HL
lL"Ba fs pmj glu aycl ejk no Llmez HMe, Bj hL ae
lL"Ba fsa Lih pl-LlBa jmh Hhw Le lL" Ba anq c
fsa hph -H hou hla hTu hmhez
El x Sj"Ba LuL lL"Ba Aahqa qJul fl jp Sj"Ba
nlL qm nlual fliou aL jphL hmz nlua jphLl ejkl
hde qm, Cjj pqh ejk no pmj glel fl E jp Ahn ejk
Bcul Se cysh Hhw kMe ejk l Llh aMe lLa ejk al Se
fbj lL"Ba qph hhQa qhz aC E, lL"Ba pl gaql fl Ae
pl jma qhz alfl cMa qh k, Sj"Bal Le lL"Ba p nlL
quR, kc no lL " Ba njm qu, ah E lL " Bapq al Se cC
lL"Ba qhz alflC fbj hWLl Se anqc fsa hphz Hlfl aau
lL"BaL au lL"Ba qph NZ Ll pl gaql pb Ae Le pl
jmh Hhw Qab lL"BaL aau lL"Ba qph d pl gaq fshz
Aaxfl no hWL anqc, clc nlg J c"B j'pl fs pmj glu
ejk no Llhz
Bl kc Cjj pqhl pb fJu lL"Ba jphL jp phqeL fs ah
Cjjl pmj glel fl jphL kMe hL ejkl Se cysh, aMe plLlBal fh phqeL fshz

hyM wRvmv

189

Efl eujC jphL hL ejk Bcu Ll ehz kqa H hou nlual

Cjj J gL q N Z hmRe k, jph L Cjjl pmj glel fl k
lL"Bam pC Cjj pqhl pb fsa fle p lL"Bam Bcu
Llhz -nlq hLu, Jjcal l"Bu, cll jMal Cac
fn x kqll ejkl glSl fhl Ql lL"Ba pa Sj"Ba l
qJul BN fsa e flm L fl Bcu Ll ca qh, kc Bcu LlaC
qu, aqm L fll c'lL"Ba pa fsl fl fsh e L BN? Sem
de qhz
El x kqll ejkl glkl f h l Ql lL"Ba p a qm p a
jBcq k AhnC fsa qhz CRLa hc cm eqNl qhz Sj"Ba l
qJul BN fsa prj e qm, Sj"Ba no qJul fl c'lL"Ba pa
fsl flC fbjl Ql lL"Ba pa ejk Bcu Ll ehz kqa glSl
fll c 'lL"Ba pa ejk glS ejkl pbC pf z HVC qm Ej
alLz
Cjj Ljm Ee Che jj qeg lqjaq Bmuq HL Ej qph
gam Lcl EM LlRez ah LE kc glSl fl kqll c'lL"Ba
pa j"Bc Bcu Ll alfl fhl Ql lL"Ba pa jBcq fs
aJ Sukz -[gam Lcl nlq qcu Cac]

jqjc nqca pCe

hl, humMm
fn x Cjj pqh kc cs CRLaih HL jl Lj lMe, aqm p
Cjjl fRe ejk fs qljz L jLac kc CRLaih cs e lMe
h HL jl Lj lMe aqm jLacl ejk qh L e Sea Aeld LlRz
El x jLac CRLaih cs e lMm h HL jl Lj lMm
nlual ca p eqNl qhz Bql clhl Mmp aJh Llhz ah
ejkl Sj"Ba H lLj hl LlZ Aee jLaccl ejk Le fLl
Aphd h jLlq qh ez ah Hje Cjjl fRe ejk jLlq-C aqlj,
JC ejk felu fsa qhz LlZ, gLql fliou cs jbLl gpL-C
j'mez Hje gpLl fRe CLac Llm JC ejk felu fs ca qhz

hyM wRvmv

190

jqjc pMJua Eq
leu, QNj
fn x Sj"Bl au Bkel El cu Hhw fl Bkel c"B fs L
Suk BR? Bj SeL jJmeL hma eR k,
H qph Sj"Bl au Bkel El cu Hhw c"B fs kh ez
ae hmRe HMe "' l En qR "Cjj pqh u Sl qa
jpScl cL lJue qJul En cysez' E pju bL Le Lb
HjeL Bkel Shh Hhw j e SaJ Ll kh ez E hh LaMe
eilkN? Sem La qhz
El x Sj"B chp jl Efh Mahl pjM k Bke cu qu, Hl
Shh cu J c"B fs nlua pja Le a ej fc qmShh cul fa qm c'V: HL. jML EQlZ Ll Shh cu, cC. jML
EQlZ Rs All jdj Shh cuz jML EQlZ Ll Mahl Bkel
Shh cuL jLlq hm quRz kje lm jqal EM BR
Abv Bkel Shh (Mahl Bkel) JC pju jLlqz
cllm jMal EM BR
Abv Hl Efl ILja k, Mahl pje `qv Bkel Shh jML
ih ch ez
EMa BmQe l hT Nm k, Mahl pjM k Bke cu qu, al Shh
J c"B jMLih n Ll ch ez L EMa Bkel Shh J c"B
jMLih e qu Abv n e Ll QfQf h je je qm Le Aphd eC;
hlw AeLC Suk hmRez kje j Bm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuql
hZe J qeg jkqhl gL ql Lahpjql hi hZe bL hT kuz
acfl pqhCe ab Cjj Bh CEpg J Cjj jqjc lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuqjl ja Cjj/Mah Mah fcel Se jl Blqel fl Mah
l Lll fh e Lb ab aphq-aqmm c"B-clc jLlq euz ah LE
LE jLlq hmRez h ja qm jLlq euz palw Mahl Bkel Shh
cuJ Hhw c"B-jeSa Lla Mah l Lll BN Aphd eCz hlw qkla
Bjl j"Biu lu a"Bm Bel Bjm l Suk fjZaz pqq hMl
nlg J equa Hl fjZ fJu kuz palw cllm jMal J lm jqal
Sj"Bl au Bkel Shh cu J c"B-jeSa LlL jLlq hml Ab qh
EQl Shh cu J c"B Llz QfQf h n e Ll Mahl Bkel Shh
cu J c"B Lla Aphd eCz -["qcu Mi (Blh) : qnu : 154 f]

hyM wRvmv

191

jqjc nq Bmj Me nqe

LSl fNm, mqSw, jpN
fn x Bjl Efl ejk glS qJul fl bL AeL JuLal ejk
LS qu NRz HjeL Sj"Bl ejkJz Hl jd Lacel La JuLal
ejk LS quR a Bjl Se eC; L CRLa J AeRLaihJ ejk
LS Ll gmRz HMe E ejkl Bkh bL flZl Le hh bLm
Seu hda Llhez
El x hmN qJul fl bL Abv 12 hvpl bL H khv ka hRll
ejk LS quR halpq ceL Ru JuLa qph Ll jp (306) 180
JuLa qph faL JuLal glk J hall ejk LSl eua Bcu
Llhez c'euj eua Lla flhe -Bj Bjl Shel fbj gSll glS
ejk Abh no gSll glS ejk LS LlRz Aee JuLaJ Hih eua
Llhz eo pju Abv pkcu, pk l J pk kJul pju haa Ae ph
pju L S ejk Bcu Ll kuz Bl ma qu Bq l clhl h
ALlZ aJh Llh, eq jg QCh; Aq Aa rjnm J cujuz
jqjc elm Llj alL
Ecmu, LVlqV, qVqSl
fn x ejk im qm "pScu pq' ca quz H pScu pq cul euj
L J L'V ca qu? Cjjl fRe cyse Ahu im qm "pScu pq'
ca qh L? Sem EfLa qhz
El x ejkl JuShpjq bL imj Le JuSh RV Nm Abh
ejkl Le lLe h glk cl qu Nm Hl raflZb k pSc Ll qu
aL nlual fliou pScu pq hmz nlua pScu pql hde qm
no hWL "Bqua' fW Lll fl Xe cL pmj glu c'V pSc
Llhz Aaxfl Bhl anqc, clc J c"B jpl fW Ll Eiu cL pmj
glhz
Cjjl fRe cyse Ahu Cjjl im j Le JuSh RV Nm h Ae
Le haj qm Cjjl fnfn jLaclJ pq pSc BhnL qhz Bl
kc CLac Ahu d jLacl im qm Cjjl im e qm ah jLacl
Efl pq pSc Bcu Ll JuSh qh ez
-[gau Meu, nlq hLu J Lekk cLCL pma Adu]

hyM wRvmv

192

ej fLn AeRL
leu
fn x Bjl Ljm pwmN HLV ham BLcf jclp BRz H LlZ
BjL acl Cjjl fRe ejk fsa qu, acl piu hd qu Efa
bLa qu, acl flhna Mhl NqZ Lla quz jT-jd al Bjl
BLc-hnpL W Llz Hjahu Bjl ejk, acl flhna Mhl
Hhw acl jclpu fcu Qyc -Hph L qh? H fp kbb pjde cu
BjL Lab Llhez
El x Jqh-ahmN-jJc c ab jahccl fRe Se-e
ejk fs, acl pi- pjhn EW-hp Ll acl flhna Mhl CRu h
AeRu irZ Ll pfZ eSukz Lee acl pwfn qm HLSe ecl
jjel Se ShepwqlL hoamz kcJ acl ph Lb Nmc eu, hlw LR LR
J hV, L hcjkqhcl bL LlBe-qcpl e ASe LlJ pfZ
qljz kje jpmj nlgl HLV qcp nlg EM BR
Abv ""kl bL ajl eScl e e ASe LlR, aL
cM eJ (p ke fb J hcjkqh e qu)'' hZeu Cjj jqjc Che
ple lu a"Bm Bez
AaHh Le fLa Djecl kc LMe H pj hcBLc foZLll fRe
CRu-AeRu ejk fs a felu Bcu Ll eh Hhw kbph acl bL
cl bLhz eah acl cmi qu hDje qJul Bn bLhz ah kc
HLhl elfu qu fs Abv fZ hyQel Se kc acl jm-jSmp
kaC qu, aMe Sqlih nlL qh ah Al OZ fLn Llhz Bl hyQ
bLl Lnm Ahme Llhz Bl Bq a"Bml clhl aJh Llhz
-[jLjq : pqq jpmj nlg J gauu guk lpm Cac]

jqjc Ruc Bqjc

Bm gmq qESw ppCV, fh eplhc
fn x Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqh CLjal laC jpNZL cysu
Lal pS Lll Bcn cez Hfm-j/'07 pm fLna jpL alSjel
8 el fnl El cM ku- CLja cyse Ahu e jLlqz CLjaLm
jpSc f hn Ll j p L e hp kJul Se hm quRz CL ja
fceLm cyse pa lpm J pqh Lljl Bjml flf hm quRz
H Cjj pqh euja alSje fsez CLjal la Bl "qCu Bmm

hyM wRvmv

193

gmq'-a fyRl fl cysel houV LlBe-qcpl BmL hlaih

Effe Lll Se Aeld Ll qmz
El x ejkl Sj"Bal CLja fceLm Cjj pqh J jLac
phC hp bLhz HjeL CLja fceLm LE fhn Llm pJ hp khz
LlZ CLjaLm Cjj J jLacl cysu bL jLlqz aC phC hp hp
CLjal jML Shh chz alfl kMe jBkke qCu Bmp pma hmh
aMe cysel Se phC fa qhz kMe "qCu Bmm gmq' hmh, aMe
phC cysu ejkl Se Lal pS Ll ehz HVC nlual hde J
paz BSLm LR jpSc cM ku, jBkkel CLjal fl Cjj J
j L a c phC cy su ku, HV p al hflaz HV AhnC flql
Llhz-BmjNl J nlq hLu
fn x Cafh fLna alSjel fnl hiN qa Se ku- ejk
c'ful jTMe Ql Bm fljZ gyL lM cysa quz L AeL jp
c'ful jTMe c'f Rsu cysez hla Seel Se hea Aeld
lCmz
El x ejk c'ful jTMe Ql Bm fljZ gyL lM cyse
jqh J Ejz Aebu jqhl Mmf qhz L jLlq qh ez ejk pcq
Rs qhz ah jqh Bjm Lll Q Llhz -[cllm jMal J lm jqal]
fn x Le Sj"Bl Mahl hup 40/45 hRl, L HMeJ ayl jM cys
NSuez al fRe ejk fs Suk qh L?
El x cs qm Cpmj ecn e z jqe Bql hno e'jaz cs
NSmC HVL e ju jM dlZ Ll JuShl Aiz cs NSel fl
HL jW h Ql Bml Lj LV RV Ll h ju gm Lhl eqz H lLj
hl fRe CLac Ll jLlq aqlj Hhw CRu-AeRu CLac Ll
ejk fs bLm E ejk felu Bcu Ll JuShz
Bl cs jma e NSm H lLj Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Lla nlua
Le hd eCz ah na qm Cjj pqh h BLc ab p BLc pf J
h LlBa fWLl qa qhz
-[Bn'"Bam mj"Ba La: nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, gam
Lcl nlq qcu La qkla Cjj Chem jj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqz]

hyM wRvmv

194

jqjc Cjle
fWeVm lX, Xhmjlw, QNj
fn x AeL jpSc cM ku k, jpScl fn Cjj/Mah Sj"Ba
pqLl pmaa aphq J jT jd aqcl ejk fsez aC Bj H
hfl Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqhL Sp Ll- H dlel ejk
Sj"Ba pqLl fs ku Lez Cjj pqh hme, Hph ejk Sj"Bal
pb fsm eq quz aC Bjl fn- Hph ejk Sj"Ba pqLl fs kh
Le Sem Lab qhz
El x pmaa aphq J aqc EiuV qm egm ejkz nlua
j qjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl jd Hl AeL la J
gSma EM BRz pdlZa egm ejk phc glSl ja la pqLl
Bke-CL jal jdj j pNZL pjha Ll Sj"Ba pqLl Bcu
LlL gLq-C Llj jLlq aqlj hmRez ah OoZ Ll Rs pjha
Efa LuLSe jm E ejkm Le Le pju Sj"Bapq Bcu
Llm Le Aphd eCz hlaih alSje nJum pwMu fnl hiN
fjZcpq mfh Ll quR, cMl fljn lCmz
LeS gaj
jaulfm, fWeVm lX, QNj
fn x jNlhl ejk no Ru lL"Ba pmam BJuhe, cC lL"Ba
qgkm Dje, LlBe amJua J clc nlg Cac no Lll Bl LRrZ
fl Hnl Bke cuz fn qm- H ph Bcu Lll fl Hnl Bkel Afr e
Ll Hnl ejk Bcu Ll eu kh L?
El x Cjj B'kj qkla Bh qeg lqjaq a"Bm Bmuql ja
jNlhl fl fQjLn mm BhlZ Xh kJul fl pc lPl BhlZ clia
qJul fl bL Hnl ejkl JuLa l quz AaHh ejk Hnl JuLa
qu Nm jpSc Hnl Bke e cmJ ejk Hn Bcu Ll qhz ah
JuLa qJu Sllz JuLa qJul fh Le JuLal ejk fsm a qh
ez hlw JuLa qJul fl p JuLal ejk AhnC felu Bcu Lla qhz
jqjc Bhcq Bm hL
huSc, QNj
fn x ejk LJjq J Smpq'l hde L? Le jp kc LJjq J

hyM wRvmv

195

Smpq halL ejk pf Ll aqm al ejkl gmgm L qa fl?

AeRLaih H c'V Lwh Le HLV hc fs ku, ah pmj glel
BN a plZ qm pSc-C pqi ca qh Le? Bjcl cnl naLl 95
Sel jd H dlel V cM kuz acl En LR epqa Llhe?
El x lL bL EWl fl pS qu cysel ej nlual fliou
LJjq Hhw c'pScl jTMe imih hpl ej Smpqz nlua jqjc
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl jd Hl Lj qm JuShz LE kc
CRNaih Hm Rs cu, ah al ejk qh ez felu fsa qhz Bl
kc im hnax Rs cu aqm pScq-H pqi Bcu Ll JuSh qhz palw
pScq-H pqi'l Lb plZ bLm pmj glel BN pScq-H pqi
Bcu Llhz Bl CRLa Se e LJjq J Smpq alL Llm ejk
gpc qu khz
fn x Bjcl qeg jkqhl mLl LJjq J Smpql fa Ecpe
hm ng"Dl all Llz H Lb L pa? hC-fL fJu ku, qegcl
H Ecpea cM pmae jqjc Nkei eL "qeg jkqh Rs cu ng"D
jkqh NqZ LlRme' -H Lbl hha L? fjZpq El cm fa qhz
El x Bjcl qeg jkqhl mLl LJjq J Smpq-Hl fa
Ecpe hm ng"Dl all Ll Hhw qegcl Ecpea cM pmae
jqjc Nkei qeg jkqh Rs cuRe -H Lbml i eCz
fn x ejk Cjj pqh kMe hpl Lb Rm, pMe e hp cysu
kez H Ahu jLacNZ aLhl hm, Cjj pqhJ Bhl aLhl hma
hma hp Nmez fn qm- kMe HLhl aLhl hml euj, pMe ae hl
aLhl hm qmz Ha ejkl Ah Llf qm? hmm EfLa qhz
El x Cjj pqh fbj hWL h au hWL im hna cysu Nm
jLaccl fr bL "B BLhl' hm dlu ch Hhw Cjj pqhJ
felu "B BLhl' hm hpm aMe aLhl qu kJua Le Aphd eCz
alfl Cjj pqh kbeuj ejk no Ll pmj glel BN pScq-H
pqi Bcu Llm ejk qu khz ah Ql h ae lL"Ba hn ejkl
fbj hWL e hp imhnax kc Cjj pS cysu ku h cysel eLVha
qu ku, aMe fRe bL Le jLac "B BLhl' hm mLj fce
LlmJ Cjj pqh hph ez flhaa pScq-H pqi Bcu Llhez Bl
cysel eLVha e qm hp khe Hhw flhaa pScq-H pqi Bcu
Llhez -nlq hLu Hhw Jjlcal l"Bu Cac

hyM wRvmv

196

fn x jCL Bke cJu Lwh jCL cu ejk fse L nlL?

hla LlBe qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
El x jCL cu Bke cJu, LlBe amJua Ll, Juk-epqa
Ll, clc-pmj, jmc -Luj Ll, Chca-hcN J hno fuSe Sj"BSj"Ba Cac Bcu Ll hd nluapja J phfl jpaqpe ab Ejz
Chca-hcN, Bke J Sj"B Sj"Ba jCLl hhqlL nlL h qlj
hm Aal flQuL Hhw gae-gpc pl ejlz
mEX fLl J jCL k hl BJuSL EyQ Lll En Bha, a jma
Bq a"Bml HL hs e'jaz kje hcaL fM, k hap ASel Se
hhqa qu; a jq e'jaz LlBe Llj EM BR-
Abv: ""Bq a"Bm Hje p ke ajcl EfLll
Se kjel phLR p LlRez'' Bl Hlnc quR-

Abv: ""Bpje J kje k LR BR phmL jqe Bq ajcl Se

hnia Ll cuRez''
Aaxfl EMa c'Bua l f qu Nm, Bpje J kje k LR BR
phmL Bq a"Bm hcl LmZl SeC p LlRe AaHh karZ
fk Le hl hhql nlD eod AhaZ qhe aarZ fk a qmm J
Suk qphC hhQa qhz kje Bh cFc nlg EM BR hn pqh
qkla pmje glp lu a"Bm Be bL hZa , jqeh p
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,

Abv: ""qmm JC h k Bq a"Bm u Lah qmm LlRe Hhw qlj

JC h k Bq a"Bm Lah qlj LlRe Hhw k pfL jqe Bql
Lah fLn EM eC, a rjkNz''
acfl qcp nlg EM BR-

Abv: ""k jpmjeNZ im qph cM, a Bq a"Bml LRJ imz''

acfl LlBe J qcpl cmm l fjZa hhpja Lee qm
(faL hl jm hd)z AaHh karZ fk Le h eod
qJul p f cmm Luj e qu aarZ a hdz kqa mEX fLl J
jCLl hhql LlBe- qcp Le eod eC Hhw HVl hhql im
qJuL hn l AdLwn j p mjel pjb Z luR Bl jp mj hnl ph

hyM wRvmv

197

hyM wRvmv

198

Chca-hcNa jCLl hhql fQmaz aC jCL cu LlBe amJua,

Juk-epqa, c l c-pmj J L u j Ll hd, nlua pja J ph fl
jpaqpe ab Ejz Chca-hcN J Sj"B Sj"Ba jCLl hhqlL
nlL h qlj J eq hm AalC flQuLz al jCL hhql eSuk J
nl L qJul hfl k cmm LlBe bL fn Ll bL a acl
en ealC fj Z hqe Llz kqa f n EMa Bua jCL h mEX
fLl pfLa Le LbC EM eCz hlw E Bua Hlnc quR ""ajl
Bql Chca Ll Bl ayl pb LRL nlL LlJez'' aC E Bua bL
Chca-hcNa jCLl hhqlL nlL J qlj hmV LlBel AfhM
LllC ejlz Bl LlBe AfhMLll hfl nlD gupm qm- al
WLe Sqjz fueh plLl c'Bmj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe-

jqjc Bhcq Bm Blg

guSm hl peul jclp, nqjlfl, LZgm
fn x nhl jqmNZ Sj"Bl ejk fse, al kqll ejk fsz
L al kqll ejk LMe fsh? S j" Bl ejk no qJul fl, eL
Bkel fl? Sem EfLa qhz
E l x jqmcl Ck k a-Bhl J fc -f nc lrl Mal
Sj"B-Sj"Ba qa aclL AhLn cu quRz aC al nhl kqll
ejk fsh Hhw E ejk Ju qJul fl bL Jul jd k Le pju
fsa flhz Sj"Bl ejk no qJu fk aclL Afr Lll fuSe
eCz EM, Sj"Bl fbj Bke kqll pju qJul flC qu bLz palw
S j " Bl f bj Bkel fl qa jqml fc -f ncpq Oll jd ejk
kqll Bcu Llhz

Abv: ""k fh LlBel jeNs (eSl CRja) hM Llh al Se

EQa p ke Sqj u WLe heu euz [jnLa J pee Che jSq]
ah qy, ejkl Sj"Ba RV qm Hhw jCLl hhql hno fuSe e qm
aMe ejk jCLl hhql qa hla bLh Bl Sj"Ba hs qm jpcl
Cjjl AeplZ hOa qm, aMe Bke J Juk-epqal ja ejkl hs
Sj"BaJ jCLl hhql Le Aphd eCz
Ahn, jCL hhql Ll qmJ ejkl Sj"Ba jLlJ euSa bL
clLl, ka jLl heel paJ Sl bL Hhw ejkla Ahu hcv
Qm Nm Lwh jCL k L V cM cm j p cl Cjjl Ae p lZ
Aphdl p e quz phfl, jCLhldcl fr bL jLl heel
pa EW kR jj k Bf Efe Ll qu, aJ clia qu kuz

Bhcl lL LlZ
BEQfs, V, YL
fn x fuC cM ku, ejkla Ahu AeL nll QmLuz Ha ejkl
Le ra qu Le?
El x ejkl lLe ab glSpjq bL Le lLe BcuLm hlwhl
qa EWu aehl h al Qu hn QmLe qm E ejk e qu khz Bl
HLhl qa lM LuLhl QmLm Hhw a JSl Rs qm ah E ejk
jLlq qhz Bl kc 2/1hl QmLe JSll LlZ qu, ah Le Aphd qh
ez
fn x Le JuSh hc fsl LlZ ejkl no hWL clc nlg Abh
c"B j'pl fsl pju je qm anqcl fl k pScq-H pqi Sll Rm
a cu quez Hjahu L Lla qh?
El x ejkl Le JuSh imhna RV kJul LlZ pScq-H
pqi JuSh qm E pScq-H pqi Ahn Bcu Lla qu; eah ejk
flf Z qu ez AaHh Le h pq il pSc BcuLm i m hnax
anqcl fl clc nlg J c"B l Llm h no Ll plZ Bpm pb
pb pScq-H pqi Bcu Llh alfl kbeuj ejk no Llhz

jqjc lqja Eq
jCSfs, jlujeNl, leu
fn x Bjcl Agp JS Lll pju pml Efl csu JS Lla
quz H Ahu ejk Bcu Llm qh Le Sem EfLa qhz
El x JS Lll pju EyQ e hp JS Ll jqhz Hl hfla qm
Abv cysu JS Llm jqhl pJuh qh ez ah E JSa Le hOa
Bpez AaHh Ll JS Lll pju pml Efl cysu hQwu JS Lla
qm JSl glS J papjq Bcu Ll qm JS qh Hhw E JS l
ejk Bcu Lla Le Aphd eCz

-[BmjNl J lm jqal Cac]

hyM wRvmv

199

jqjc jqq Sql

nMlMm, hynMm
fn x Cjjl fRe jLac ejkl eua Lll fl pe fs Qf Ll
bLh, eL pl gaqpq Ae Le pl jmu fsh?
El x LE Sj"Ba pqLl Cjjl fRe CLac Ll ejk Bcu
Llm al Se Le JuLa Cjjl fRe pl gaq J Aee Le Bua
h pl fW Lla qu ez hlw Cjjl pl LlBa jLacl jekN pqLl
nhZ LlC kbz palw jLac d pe fs elh Cjjl amJua ea
bLhz HVC qeg jkqhl haj jaz
[hLu, nlm hLu, Lekc cLCL J Bm hqll luL LlBa Adu]

fn x kqll Ql lL"Ba glS ejkl pju kc no HL lLa fu

aqm no hWL L Qf Ll hp bLh eL anqc, clc nlg J c"Bpq
fsh? Cjj pmj glm cysu hL ae lL"Bal jd fbj c'lL"Ba
BN Bcu Llh eL fbj nol HL lL"Ba Bcu Llh? hla hTu
cm Lab qhz
El x kql, Bpl, Hn Cac ejk LE Cjjl pb Qa b
lL"Ba njm qm p E lL"Ba no Cjj pqhl pb BMl hWL
nlL bLh Hhw d anqc fW Llhz Lee al Se H hWLJ anqc
fW Ll JuShz alfl Cjj pqhl pmj glel fl p cysu kh
Hhw Sju bL hL ae lL"Ba Bcu Ll l Llhz a Hih k, p
fbj HL lL"Ba pe, BFk hq, hpjq, pl gaq J HLV pl h
RV ae Bua Lwh hs HL Bua fW Ll lL- pScpq pf Llh,
Hlfl anqcl Se hp fsh Hhw d j anqc (Bqua) fs
flha lL"Bal Se cysu khz alfl pl gaq J HLV pl Lwh hs
HL Bua Abh RV ae Bua fW Ll lL-pScq Ll cysu khz HMe
BlL lL"Ba d pl gaq fW Ll lL-pSc Bcu Llhz flno
no hWL anqc, clc Chqj nlg J c"B-H j'pl fs pmj glhz
Hih al Ql lL"Ba qmz -[cllm jMal J gauu qcu]
EM k, alah qph Cjjl pb f lL " Ba qm JC j L a cl
(jphL) Se fbj lL"Baz H LlZ aL Cjj pmj glel fl EW HL
lL"Ba E euj fs anqcl Se hpa quRz LlZ aMe al cC
lL"Ba qmz Bl cC lL"Ba fs fbj hWL Lla quz H hWL bL EW
k k lL"Ba pf Llh a alah qph kcJ h aau lL"Ba, L a

hyM wRvmv

200

al Se RV kJu ejkl au lL"BaCz aC aL E lL"Ba pl

gaq J LlBa fsa qm, Cjj pqhJ fbj c'lL"Ba pl gaq J
L l Ba kbeuj fsRez HMe kqa p Cjjl pb k lL"BaV
fuRm, a no c'lL"Bal HL lL"Baz palw E jLacL Ahn
HL lL"Ba d pl gaqC fsa qmz

Bhcl lL LlZ
BEQfs, V, YL
fn x ejk anqcl fl clc fsL LE hm JuSh, LE hm
pa; LeV pWL?
El x qeg jkqh Aepl ejkl no hWL anqc fWl fl
clc nlg fW Ll paz HVC pWLz
-[aeilm Bhpl, cllm jMal, lm jqal J BmjNlz]

NS kuem Bhce
hlLm, Cpmjhc, QceCn
fn x HLV "ejk nr' fL fW Sea flmj, ejk cC hll hn
anqc fsa flh ez Bjl fn- jphL kc Sja HL lL"Ba h ae
lL"Ba ejk e fu, aMe p L Llh? El Sem EfLa qhz
Elx "ejk nr' fL cC hl anqcl k EM luR JV HLL
ejk Bcu Lll Se Abh Sj"Ba l bL no fk njm bLm al
Se hm quRz Bl Le ejk jphL qm al r anqc c'ul AdL
qm aa Le Aphd eC, hlw a nluapjaz -[gauu Meu J qcu Cac]
fn x Bj HLSe hhpuz cLe LjQl e bLu pjuja ejk
fsa fl ez Hjahu Bjl L LlZu Sem Mn qhz
El x pjuja ejk Bcu Ll HLSe hje fhu jpmjel
Efl glS Hhw E ejk kbpju Sj"Ba pqLl Bcu Ll p a
jB cq ab JuShz pa lw HLSe jp mj flol Se Le LlZ h
ALlZ kbpju ejk Bcu e Ll SOe Afld Hhw Bq ayl lpml
elSl LlZ qa flz
cLe LjQl eC HC ASqa ejk Rs cJul Le AhLn nlua
eCz aC ejkl pju hhp- hZS J Ae LS-Lj h lM ejk Bcu
Ll ehe, eah pjuja ejk e fsl LlZ jq Afld J nl EfkN
qhez Bcu e Ll ejk Ahn LS Llh Hhw Bql clhl h Al
aJh Llh Hhw ihoal Se pSN J paL bLhz

hyM wRvmv

201

peu epla pQ
QcNyJ, QNj
fn x ejkl jd AeRu BShS Q Qm Bpz L ejk HLVJ
im quez nlua ja Bjl ejk qh L? kc e qu L Llm HC pjp cl
qa flz Sem EfLa qhz
El x ejkl Ah qm Bq a"Bml pb hcl hno pral
jqaz k Ahu hc jmax Bq a"Bml pje Efa qe aC qcp
nlg ejkL j jel j'lS hm quRz pa lw I jq a ejkl A l
Bql iu J plZ bLa qhz Mum, ihe Cac AecL bL plu
HLj Bql cL Ll ea qhz I ejkL qcpl iou hm qu
j'lSm j'jeez ejk AeRu Le i ihe Bpm a AhnC flql
Lll Q Llhz ejkl la CNgl J aJh Ll Bql LR pqk
fbe Llhz al flJ ejk AeLRl ihe Qm Bpm ejk gpc/e
qh ez AS Lll j q a nlll AmL kbkb da J jpq Llhz
fnfn LmhLJ hi h l Mum bL plu HLj Bql de
jeehn Llhz ejkl jd ee Mum J cQ Bpm ejk e qu ez
ah ejkl Ano pJuh bL ha quz -[lLe e]
fn x Sj"Bl Mah e JuSh Le? Bl JuSh qm fbj Mah
e, e pe Mah e? e Eiu Mah e JuSh? cu Ll Sehe L?
El x ejk Sj"Bl Se jamL Mah fce Ll na h JuShz ah
cC Mah fW Ll pa juc Hhw Efa jpcl Se Eiu Mah
elh e JuShz aC Eiu Mah Hih ea qh ke nacl jekN
d Mahl cL bLhz Bl Eiu Mah fceLme Efa J jpcl Se
p a-egm JuSh ejk Bcu Ll, jML n Ll Le c "B-Lmj
HjeL LlBe amJua Ll eoz Le Le j p au Mah
QmLme Lh mm Sj "B p a Bcu Ll, a Aa hna; nlua Hl
Aeja eC; hlw eoz -[gam Lcl J lm jqal Cac]
jqjc Bje Eq
hlMCe Sju Sjlu jclp
fn x Sj"Bl ejk lpm p Bmuq Jupj Ql lL"Ba bL
cC lL"Ba Ll, Bl cC lL"Bal flha MahL JuSh LlRez
Abv Sj"Bl Mah Sj"Bl glS ejkl HLV Awnz Bjl fn qm- Mah

hyM wRvmv

202

fsl pjuJ ejkl ja HcL-pcL e aLe L Sll eu? Le Le

jpSc cM ku k, Cjj pqhl Mah cu Ahu jpScl Qyc EWe
qu, Cpmjl ca L H LS Suk BR? Sem EfLa qhz
El x kMe Sj"Bl Mah fW Ll qu, aMe pLm jpl Se nhZ
Ll J elh bL glSz kph mL Cjj bL c l bL Ab v Mahl
BJuS kcl Le fk fyRue, acl SeJ Qf bL JuShz LEL jc
Lb hma cMm qal Cnlu hlZ Llh, L jM hm kh ez aC Mah
pqhl Mah fcel pju nhZLll Akb esQs Ll Lbha hm qljz
HjeL fuSe Rs cysu Mahq nhZ LlJ pal flfz
palw Mah fsLm jpScl b h jpScl fuSe QfQf Ahu
Mahl cL jekN J nhZ h lM VL-fup NqZ Ll kcJ qlj fku
Ai eu, ahJ Ej qm- Mahfcel BN h ejkl fl jpScl Se
VL Eme Llz Bl kc Mahl BN h ejkl fl ejk e bL h Qm
kJul phe bL, ah au Mahl pju jpScl fuSe HLhl
elh VL Eme Ll kh; L EmeLl h VLfceLl LE Le
Lbha hma flh e; hlw Qf bLh Bl Mah nhZ Lla bLhz aJ
HLj JC ph jpScl rC fkS kMe jpSc flQmel Se Le
kN hhfe eC h jpScl gl pV luRz Lahm Bnhq Jue
ekCl Cjj Che eSCj Bm qeg lqjaq Bmuq Cpmj gLql
dlpjq hZe Lla Nu HLV dl EM LlRe
Abv hno fuSe AeL pju eo Ljpjq jhq h Suk qu ku, ah
Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lS lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqpq AeLC
Eiu Mahl pju VL Eme eod LlRez kqa JC Ah u LR
Lbha qu ku, k Mah nh Z hOa p quz p a lw k ph jpSc
uwpfZ, Mahl pju jpNZ qa VL Eme Lll fa jMfr eu,
pph jpSc Mah QmLme VL Emel Le fnC EW ez ah k ph
jpSc jMfr pMe hno fuSe Mahl pju VL Eme Lla
fl, ah Mah nhZ pjeaj hOa p ke e qu pcL hnoih
paL c lMa qh, eah eqNl qhz ah Ej f qm Mahl Bkel
fh 4/5 jeV pju cm Le jp Lhmm Sj"B (pa juc) Bcu e
Llm al E pa ejk Bcu Ll eh, Bl H pkN jpScl Se
Le jp LR VL-fup cul bLm ca flhz
fn x ejkl jd fbj lL"Ba pl gm fW Ll 2u lLa pl

hyM wRvmv

203

LlCn hc cu pl jEe fs kh Le? Bl 1j lLBa pl LEpl fW

Ll 2u lLBa AfrL a hs p l "p l Lgle' fs kh Le? 1j
lLBal Llal Qu 2 lLa Lla m Llm Le Amyhd qh L?
El x Le ejS 1j lLAa pl gm fW Ll 2u lLa flha
"pl LlCn'L hc cu "pl jEe' fW Ll qm E ejS jLlq aekq
qhz kje Cmj gLql EMkN Lah "elm Ckq' Hl ejkl "jLlq'
flRc EM BR k,
Abv k pl ejk fW LlR, (flha lLa) Hl Efll
pl fW Ll jLlqz Hhw ejkl cC lLBa fWa cC pll jd HLV
pll jdj fbL Ll kje 1j lLAa pl gm fW Ll 2u lLAa
flha p l "LlCn' L hc cu p l jEe fW Llm ejk jLlq
(aekq) qhz ah Eiu lLBa fWa Eiu pll jTMe cC h aadL
pll jdj fbL Ll qm E ejk jLlq qh ez Bl 1j lLAa pl
LEpl fW Llm 2u lLa AfrLa hs pl kje pl Lgle Cac
fW Llm E ejk jLlq aekq qhz Abv 2u lLa 1j lLal ameu
Lla m fs jLlq aekqz
fp : HVJ EM, 1j lLa flha pl fW Ll 2u lLa fhha pl
fW Ll kje 1j lLa pl "Lgle' fW Ll 2u lLa pl gm h pl
LlCn fW Ll kc CRLa qu ah eqNl qhz qkla Bhcq Che
jpuc lu a"Bm Be qa hZa qcp HpR- k h LlBe
h EmVu fs, p L iu Ll e k Bq a"Bm Al
EVu chz [Bmqcp] ah ejk qu kh p pScq ca qh ez AhnC
aJh Llh, AeRLaJ imhna alahl Mmg LlBe EVu fsm
eq qh e, ejkl no pmj glel fh ppScJ ca qh ez Cjj
J jc pLml Se HLC Ljz kje Le Cjj kc fymhna AeRLa
ejkl 1j lLa pl ep fsme Bl 2u lLa pl gmL fW Llme,
ejk qu kh p pScq JuSh qh ez
[elm Ckq, cll jMal, lm jqal, gauu lSiu J jje L ejk Cac]

jqjc nLm Ee Shl

fVu, QNjz
fn x ejS cyse glk, kc Le JSl e bL aqm Juu egm
ejk L H naV eC? Le JSl haa L egm ejS hp fs ku? ngEm

hyM wRvmv

204

hal ej k Bjl cC lLa ejS Hnl ejSl fl Bcu Ll pC ejS

L hp fs ku? hla BmQe Llm hda bLhz
El x JSlqe Ahu egm ejk cysu fs jqh Hhw hp fsJ
Suk, hp fsm eL J pJuh AdL qhz h qcp hZa BR-
Abv hphu HLSe hl (egm) ejSl
pJuh qm flfZ ejkl AdLz H Lj pdlZih pj egm ejkl Sez
hall fl k egm ejk fs qu aJ cysu fs Ejz eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj E ejk hp fsRe jj qcp k hZa BR
a ayl h hn qph AeL jqpe Aija h LlRez
p a lw E qcp l Ejal Se "ngEm hal' hp fs Ej hm
NqZkN eu hm AeLC ja fLn LlRez kje pee Che jS 1j M
pma Adu Blh VLu, gauu BjSc, gauu lSi J hql
nlua Efl Aija fLn Ll quRz ah jmh je Lah LS
peEq fef lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hall fl c' lLa egm
ejS (ngEm hal) k hp fs j qh h BgSm qph hZ e fn
LlR| kqa HV egm ejkz cysu h hp Eiu Ahu fs kuz palw
Akb aL-haL m e qJuC nuz

jqjc pCgm Cpmj

jl fs, El BNhcz
fn x 1. Bj HL Bmjl LR eR jpSc Sjual pju fbj
Lal cysm pJuh hn qu Hhw au Lal cysm fbj Lall ameu
pJuh Lj Hih jNa pJuh Lja bLz HMe Bjl fn qm, jpSc
au aml fbj LalL L fbj Lal dl qh eL Hih jNa fRel
Lal dl qh?
2. Bjl Seja ljSe jpl lS l qu phq pcL bL Hhw no qu
pkl pb pb pdlZa ljSe jp gSll Bke cu qu phq pcLl
BNz Bjl fn kc Bkel fl Hhw phq pcLl BN kc Mhl Mu
aqm lS lM pWL qh?
El x 1j. ejkl Sja 1j Lal qm k Cjj pqhl eLVha
Aafl au, aa u Cac Lalpj q NZe qh, pa lw eQl aml no
Lall fl au aml fbj Lal qh flha Lal, fbj Lal euz
AaHh Lal pjql gkma Cjj pqhl fnha Lal bL pQe qhz
[BmjNl J hql nlua Cac]

hyM wRvmv

205

2u.nlual ca lS l qu phq pcL bL phq pcLl BN jq

fk qm pql NqZl pjuz karZ fk phq pcL qh e aarZ fk
gSll Bke cJu pWL J hd qh ez Hhw Jul fh Bke cJu qm
a felu ca qhz AaHh phq pcLl BN Bke cJu qm Hjahu
Lq pql MJua la bLm al pql MJu qhz lSa Le
Aphd qh e; hlw k ANj Bke cuR p eqNl qhz aC H lLj
Jul fh Bke cJu bL hla bLhz
[Lahm gLq Bmm jSqhm Blhu Hhw nlq hLu Cac]

gynv` gvgybyi ikx` Payix

gynv` w``vij nvmvb Payix
Di Kvjx, PMvg|
ck t Kvb gymwji Wvb cvqi ev Avyj wmR`v Aevq mvgvb bovPov Kij
bvgvhi Kvb wZ ne wKbv? GB mgmv hw` Kvb Bgvgi nq Zvnj gyvw``i
bvgvhi Kvb wZ ne wKbv? me vcwi wmR`vq bvgvhxi cvq Avyj jvi
eenvi wewa AvjvPbv Kivi Abyiva iBj|
&Di t Bgvg Avjv nhiZ ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn iwPZ dZvqvq
iRfxqv Ges Avjvgv AvyP Qvi nvg`vbx iwPZ gywgb wK bvgvh Gi weeiY
_K Rvbv hvq h, wmR`v Aevq GKRb bvgvRxi Dfq cvqi GKwU Ki
Avywji cU hwgb jvMvbv kZ Z_v dih| Dfq cvqi `k Avywji cU hwgb
jvMvbv mybvZ| Avi Dfqi wZbwU Ki Qq Avyji cU hwgb jvMvbv IqvwRe
Ges wmR`v Aevq Dfq cvqi me Avywj KejvgyLx _vKv mybvZ| AZGe Kvb
gymwji Wvb cvqi evyj wmR`v Aevq AwbQvKZ mvgvb bovPov Kij evwK
Avyj mg~ni cU wewa gvZveK Rwgb envj _vKj bvgvhi Kvb wZ ne
bv| Ges G mgmv hw` Kvb Bgvgi nq Zvnj Bgvg I gyvw` Kviv bvgvhi
wZ ne bv| ZviciI mveavbZv Aej^b Kiv Pvq, hvZ G mgmv mw bv nq|
GUvI DjL _vK mvR`vevq cv qi Avyjjvi bL ev gv_v Rwgb jvMj
h_ ne bv, AekB Avyjjvi cU Rwgb jvMvZ ne| G evcvi AbKB
D`vmxb|
mq` Avng` iRv
Qv, Rvgqv Avngw`qv mywbqv Avwjqv
PMvg|
ck t LvZevi Avhvb cKZc gmwR`i wfZi bv evBi? RbK gvIjvbv

hyM wRvmv

206

GUvK evBi ejQb| G wbq GjvKvq weZK mw nqQ| wevwiZ AvjvPbv

Kij KZ ne|
& Di t LvZevi c~e RygAvi wZxq Avhvb memwZg mybvZ| IB Avhvb
Bgvgi mvgvb mvgwb gmwR`i `iRvqI `Iqv hvq Ges gmwR`i wfZi
wg^ii KvQ LZxei mvgbI `Iqv hvq| DfqUv kwiqZ mgw_Z| G mK
Ig`vZzi wiqvqv nvwkqvq kin eKvqv I n`vqvmn AbK wdKni wKZve
ewYZ AvQ, myZivs hLvb hfve cPjb AvQ mfve Avgj Kiv DwPZ, hvZ
wdZbv dvmv` mw bv nq| wbfihvM cvgvY wKZvemg~n Dfq cvq RygyAvi
wZxq Avhvb `Iqvi weeiY iqQ| wbfihvM nvw`m I wdKni wKZve mg~n
Dfq cwZ I Avgj wjwce AvQ| eZgvb wekI RygyAvi bvgvh LvZevi
Avhvb Dfq wbqg `qvi cPjb `Lv hvq| nigvBb kixdvBb mn Avie weki
cvq LyZevi Avhvb LwZei mvgb gmwR`i `iIqvhvq Ges Dcgnv`k cvq
LwZei mvgb wg^ii KvQ `qvi iIqvR Pvjy AvQ| Ze Rygvi wZxq Avhvb
LwZei mvgb wg^ii KvQ `qvi weavb I Avgj hyMhyM ai Pj AvmQ hvK
wewfb dKni wKZve wnme DjL Kiv nqQ A_vr hyM hyM
ai G wbqg Pj AvmQ mK dZvqvq kvgxZ DjL iqQ
A_vr hv hyM hyM ai cPwjZ Zv gKin nZ cvi bv
Aviv DjL Kiv nqQ
A_vr mfveB Zzwg
eje LwZei mvgb c` Avhvb mKI myZivs Zv e`AvZ nvmbv| Kbbv
gywgbMY h eK fvj wnme Rvb Zv Avjvni KvQI fvj| AZGe nvRvi
eQii Pq Aviv AwaKKvj _K Avcb Avcb hy Mi dvKvnvq Kivg I
gywgbMY hLb GUvK Avgj cwiYZ KiQ Zvnj Avgv`i eyS wbZ ne GUv
Avjvni KvQ fvj| Avi GUv wPimZ I ^xKZ h, Bgvg Beb Ave`xb kvgx
(dZvqvq kvgxi) jLK I Bgvg giwMbvbx (n`vqv Mi jLK) Zv`i cieZx
Ijvgvq Kivg I dwKn&MYi Pq AbK ekx we I wdKn& dZvqv mK
AwaK vZ| myZivs G gvmAvjv wbq AnZzK weZK bv Rovbv DwPZ|
[n`vqv, kin eKvqv, Ig`vZzi iqvqv I iyj gyLZvi BZvw`]

fn x AeL hm bL, plce LSl Tjmu ejk Bcu Lla e

flm la ph JuLal ejk Lk Bcu Llm qu kh -H pfL Sem
Mn qhz
El x kbpju fyQ JuLa ejk Bcu Ll glkz CRLaih Bcu
e Ll h Lk Ll SOeaj Afld, k aJh Rs jg qu ez pju ja faq

hyM wRvmv

207

hno LlZ haa CRLa ejk Lk Llm Djeql qJul Bn bLz

aC H lLj Aip flql Ll Aflqkz hno LlZ JuLa ja Bcu e
Llm flha fku AhnC Lk Llh, eah Sju bL khz -[jlLa J
Bn'"Bam mj"Ba Cac]

jqjc plSm Cpmj

Lcjam, QcOe, leu
fn x ejkl BN kc jk hl qu, aqm Jk Ll fL qJu kh Le?
eL LfsJ fVa qh, AeNq Ll Sehez
El x nlual ca jk qm eSpa NmS Abv il efLz HV
nll bL hl qm Jk JuSh quz Bl je hl qm Npm JuSh quz
AaHh Jk Ahu Ll jk hl qm al Jk i kh, felu Jk Ll
BhnLz E jk nll bL hl qJul fl Lfs h nll mNm cMa
qh al fljZ LaVLz kc Hl fljZ HL clqj h HL Bdm hlhl qu,
aMe HL fe l da Ll h fh Ll JuShz HL fh Ll Rs ejk
Bcu Ll qm a felu Bcu Ll JuShz Bl HL Bdml Qu Lj qm
a fh Ll p az HV fh Ll Rs ejk Bcu Ll qm p al
hlMmg qhz aC Hjah u fha AS e Lla ejk f e lu Bcu
Llhz-[jnLa nlg, jlLa J jla]
f n x hi ejS nr hCu fy Q Ju ejSl lL - pScl
aphqpjq fsl LuLV euj luRz Le euj fsm Hhw La hl fsm
im quz Bl pmaa aphq fsl euj Sem La qhz
El x fy Q Ju ejk lL a HLhl ""p hqeq'' hm fljZ
Afr Ll JuShz ae hl "phqe lum Bkj' hm pa, fyQhl hm
jqhz af pScu HLhl "phqeq' hm fljZ Afr Ll JuShz
aehl ""phqe lum Bm'' hm pa Hhw fyQhl hm jqhz
["gam Lcl' La. Cjj Che jj lqjaq Bmuq]

EM, pmaa aphq gkmafZ ejkz kl pJuh pjqez qcp nlg

EM BR eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj u QQ qkla
Bp lu a"Bm BeL Hlnc LlRe ""q QQ kc Bfel l
ph qu, ah ceL HLhl E ejk Bcu Lle, Bl face ph e qm
fa Sj"Bl ce HLhl Bcu Lle, aJ ph e qm jpL HLhl ejk
Bcu Llez Bl jpL ph e qm hvplL HLhl Bcu Lle, Bl

hyM wRvmv

208

hvplLJ ph e qm Aa She HLhl Bcu Llez'' H hZe l hT

Nm, E ejkl La laz aC H ejS kapqLl Bcu Ll EQaz Ql
lL"Ba hn E ejkl alah k aljk nlg qkla Bhcq Che
jhlL lu a"Bm Be'l p hZa a ejlfx
B BLhl hm eua Lla pe fW Llh alfl Lmj ajSc fel hl
alfl B"Fk- hpjq, pl gaq J Ae pl fW Ll cnhl E aphq
fW Llhz lLl aphq fsl fl cnhl, lL bL EW lemLm qjc
hml fl cyse Ahu cnhl, pSca kJul fl pScl aphq fWl fl
a cnhl fW Llh, pSc bL EW hp cnhl, Bhl pScu pScl
aphq fWl fl cnhlz AaHh, 1j lLa fyQlhl fZ qmz alfl 2u
lL"Ba LlAal BN fel hl Hhw LlAal fl lL'a kJul fh
cn hl Hih fh euj fy Qlhl fW Llh, Aelfih f a lLBa
fyQl hl Ll aenahl E aphq fW Llhz [aljk nlg J eu Cac]
fn x 4 lL"Ba ejk fsa Nu kc Le JuSh hc fs ku,
anqcl hWL kc "Bqua' fsl fl clc nlg "Bj p "Bm
puce jqjce' fk fs Abh HL pll flha Ae pl fs gmm L
Lla qhz aRs 4 lL"Ba fsl fl pq pSc cJul Lb je e bLm
ejkmL Bhl Bcu Lla qh? Hlf Aaa BcuLa ejkmL
HMe Bcu Lla qh? Sem EfLa qhz
El x Ql lL"Ba fsa Nu Le JuSh imj hc Nm p
pSc JuSh qhz Bl CRLa JuSh hc cm ejk e h gpc qu
khz E ejk felu Bcu Lla qhz
fbj hWL anqcl fl clc nlg imhna "Bj p "Bm puce
jqjce' h Bl hn fs gmm p pSc JuSh qhz
HL pll m Ae pl fW Ll kje LlBal jd fbj pl gaq fW
Ll alfl Ae pl jmu fW Llz L LE kc pl gaql m Ae pl
jM cu imj Qm Bpm aMe a hc cu fbj pl gaq fW Llh
alfl Ae pl jmu fW Llhz Hjahu p pSc JuSh qh ez Hl
haj qm p pSc JuSh qhz kc pl gaq amJual fl k pl
amJual Mum Rm a EQla e qu imhna Ae pl fW Ll gmm
ejk qu khz
p pSc JuSh Rm, L imhna cJu e qm pmj glel fl plZ
Bpm pb pb p pSc cu chz Bl plZ e bLm E ejk Bcu

hyM wRvmv

209

qu khz Bl Le ejk kc Le LlZ pSc p JuSh quRm, L

plZ e bLu p pSc Bcu Lle; p pSc Rs ejk no LlRz
Aaxfl E Jul jd kc plZ qu, ah JC Jul jd E ejk
felu Bcu Llhz Bl kc E Ju Qm ku, alfl plZ qm aMe felu
E ejk fsa qh ez
-[NjS Euem hQul nlq Lahm Bnhq Jue ekCl
La. Cjj ji qeg lqjaq Bmuq Cac]

fn x Bjl Se Dcl ce lk lM eodz fn qR- 12C lhEm

BJum (Dc jmch) kqa phQu hs Dcl ce, I ce lk lM
Suk qh Le?
El x Dc cC fLlz fbja: BLcNa Dc, aua: BjmNa Dcz
BjmNa Dc qm c'V ab Dcm gal Hhw Dcm BSqz Bl BLcNa Dc
AeLz kje- pql n chp fh Sjl chpLJ qcp nlg Dcl
ce hm quRz Aelf Blgl chpLJ Dcl ce hm quRz palw k
chp e qm Sj, Blg, Dcm gal, Dcm BSq LRC qa e p chpV
naj Dcl ce e qm Bl LeV qh? Bl pC n ceV qm fh 12
lhEm BEum nlg ab Dc jmch p BmCq Jupjz
Lhm Dcl ce lk lM eod, HC dlZ imz LlZ pdlZa: BjmNa
Dcl ce a j cC ce Bl lk lM eod Ll quR hRl fyQ cez
fh qcp nlg Hlnc quR-
Abv ajl I pj ce lk lMJe Lee,
pm qm feql Hhw Bec Lll cez
[j'Sjm Lhl ma alhe, hh kLl Bq Che kg, 9j M, f.431, qcp ew-11422]

I qcpl hMu jqpe Llj hme, fyQV chp lk eo qJul

LlZ qm JC ph ce Bql fr qa hcl Se Sugal hh cu
quRz palw Bql fr qa fc Suga chp lk lM je JC
jqjecl qa jM glu lMz
EMa qcp nlgl BmL f fauje qm, JC fyQce haa hRll
k Le ce lk lM khz
12 lhEm BEum pjN hnl Se HL hs euja fl chpz hs euja
fL Efmr Ll lk fme Ll Laa fLnl ejlz kje fueh
p BmCq Jupj f a pjhl lk fme Llaez p hfl
ehSl Mcja BlS Ll qm ae El hme

hyM wRvmv

210

Abv H chpC Bj ceua HpR Hhw HC ceC Bjl Efl

LlBe AhaZ Ll quRz
[ jpmj nlg, hh Cpaqhhp puj pmpa BCuje jeL nqle Ju pJj CEj Blg Ju
Bl, Jum CpeCe Jum Mjp, qcp ew-1978]

jma: jmcL Efmr LlC ehS lk fmel jdj jqe Bql nLl
Bcu Llaez
palw 12 lhEm BEum ab jmchl chp lk lM ce-Mula Ll,
jmc-L uj, clc-pmj, ahll La Cccl jdj Bql clhl
nLlu Bcu Ll Hhw fueh lpm BLlj pj p BmCq
Jupj Hl fa n-pje fcnZ Ll AeL gSma J fZjuz
[Be-e"jam Lhl, La: Cjj Che qSl qCaj j lqjaq BmCq;
Bm qi mm gaJu, La: Cjj Smm pua lqjaq BmCq; jJuqh mceu, La:
Cjj Bqjc Lme lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

jpjv Bcc pe Sp
cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x fZ HL jp lk lMl Se jqmcl AeL VhmV Mu Gaph

h lMez L Bj eR Hih Gaph h lMm eL ejk-lk qu ez
H Lb LaVL pa, cu Ll Sehez
El x Lj Kod phel jdj kc Gaph h lM qu, Bl ph e
qJua a fhal pju qphC dl qhz I pju ejk- lk fme Llm
a Bcu qu khz
L Hih Kodl jdj Gaph h lM AeQa, u nlll Efl Smjl
njmz Ha l ra qJul pjq phe luR; acfl HV Bq fc
ihL eujl Efl qrfl ejlz kqa GaphLm Bq elcl
Se nlual hde fme pqS Ll cuRe, pqa ejk- lk fme
Aa Evpq qu a' h Ll AeQaz
fn x Bj Aj nZl Rz Bjl fr nZLr hp hlLl Efll
AwnVL Mm lM L Suk qh? hlL flde Ll glS, JuSh, pa
eL jqh? Seu hda Llhez
El x HLSe de jqml jMjm, c'qal am J c'ful fa
haa pj nll pall Aiz a' YL lM a glS Bl kMe fuSe
hCl kaC qu aMe fc Ahme LlJ glSz Bl a qm, m Qcl, jbl

hyM wRvmv

211

hyM wRvmv

Efl bL jMjml pje Tmu eu, ka fl flol c jMjml

Efl e fsz palw, jMjm J qal am pall Ai e qmJ gael
Bnu Hm Bha LlJ Sllz
Lp lj h u Lr ioZ Nlj J Ll LlZ flflol BeNe e
bLm u pal Bha Ll hlLl EfliN equa Ala hd Llm
Mma flz ah hNe h flflol pje Qql ke Ej e qu pcL
HLSe hmN lje AhnC mr lMhz hlL h jbl Jfl Qcl hhql
Ll Ol bL hno fuSe hCl kJul pju hmN ljZl Se glSz
[Bpqp pul J gauu qcu Cacz]

jqjc CLhm qpe

jluj eNl, leu, QNj

fn x lk lM Ahu Ne e, Nha Ll, Su Mm, TNs Ll,

Nm-NmS Cac Llm lkl LaVL ra qh Sem Mn qhz
El x k ph LS lkl mr-Enl flf, lk Ahu JC lf
LS bL hla bLl Se fu eh p BmCq Jupj Sl aNc
cuRez kje-

Abv, ""palw lk Ahu ajcl LE ke Anmau m e qu Hhw

TNs-hhc e Llz kc LE aL Nm cu Abh al p pwOa m qu
ah p ke hm, Bj lkclz -(hMl J jpmj)
kl fL p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe-
Abv ""k h
jb hm J aceku Bjm Ll hSe Lle al H feql flaN Ll
Bql Le fuSe eCz''
palw, lk Ahu Ne e, Nha Ll, Su Mm, TNs hhc Ll J
Nm-NmS Cac Anm AfLj Ll lkl mr J Enl flfz palw
LlBe-pql BmL lk Ahu EflE L Lj J NqaLSpjqL
gL q-C Llj qlj, jla L Afld J lkl Se jL lf qph
Qqa LlRez Hph AfLj Ll puj pde f L a Ab Efhp bLl
ejlz aC lkl LMa gmgm qpm Lll Se H ph Anm J nlua
hld LS flaN Lll pb pb Aee eL Bjml fa J hnoih
kahe qa qhz palw lkcl hL Chca, amJua, kLl J aphq
jN bL Ael fa pqeia, pcu BQlZ, cenma J hceal jdj

212

Bq J lpml p ASel fb fn Lll fa kahe qa qhz LlZ,

ljSe qR amJua, kLl Hhw Bq J lpml eLV mil HL hno
jpj z Ba L EvLo J flLme LmZ mil HL hqna pJNa H
ljSe jpz [jnLa, pqq hMl J pqq jpmj nlg Cacz]
fn x AeL jpSc cM ku Maj aliq fs e, pl aliq fsz
Maj aliq e fsm L Le ra qh? hla Sem Mn qh
El x ljSe jp aliq'l ejk LlBe jSc HLhl Maj Ll
paz Ampal LlZ aliq'l ejk LlBe nlg Maj ke Rs e
cu p hfl, gLqhc J nlual CjjNZ nul J paL Ll cuRez
kje "nlq hLu' N EM Ll quR k,
Abv ""ljSe jp ejk aliq'l jdj fh LlBe
HLhl Maj Ll pa Hhw a ke jpcl Ampal cle Rs cu e
quz'' qcu ejL LahJ Efl Ea EM Ll quRz
-[nlq hLu, Lahp pma, f 2005]

ah Efk im qgS LlBe kc Le jqu fJu e ku ah Efk

HLSe Cjj l AhnC pl aliq Bcu Llhz L Ampal clZ Maj
aliq flaN Llm AhnC eqNl qhz
jqjc Bhcp l
hMafl, gVLRs

fn x ljSe jp no cn ce "CaLg' eu L? kc pjS bL

jpSc LE CaLg e eu aqm nlual hde L? Na ljSe jp
jpSc CaLg eu quez AeL hmR H hRl 20 ce CaLg ea qhz
Bl LE hmR ea qh ez HC eu c QmRz Bn Ll pWL p cu
HV elpe hda Llhez
El x fh ljSe nlgl nol cnce edla Cjjl jdj
Sja Ae a qu Hje jpSc CaLg Ll p a j B cq Bmm
Lguz Abv jqhpl LE kc CaLg Ll aqm phl fr bL Bcu
qu khz L kc LE CaLg e Ll aqm pLmC pjeih eqNl
qhz Le OVej Le jqhpl fr bL kc LE H pa CaLg
fme e Ll bLm, a flhaa LS Lll hde eCz hlw H eql Se
Bql clhl phC rj fbe Llh Hhw ihoa ka H Lk pwNWa e
qu pcL paL c lMhz ah CaLg bLLme Le LlZ kc Ll
CaLg i qu ku, a flhaa lkpq LS Ll cul hde luRz
-[gau-C qcu Cac cMe]

hyM wRvmv

213

jqjc Bhm Lpj il

Qfam, Beul, QNj

fn x fh jq ljSe jpl no cn ce jpmjeL Sj jpSc

C'aLg fme Ll p az Bjcl jpSc Na hRl kl C'aLg fme
Lle, al Npm LlRez L SeL jmi pqh hmRe, C'aLgLl
glS Npm haa ceL Npm Ll im euz Ha C'aLgLll fr
pJuh'l ra quz aC C'aLgl pju Npml hfl nlual hd-hde
L a Sem EfLa qhz
El x JuSh C'aLg kje jaLa C'aLg Hhw pa C'aLg k
ljSel no cnL Ll qu, k pa-C jBcq Bmm Lguqz H c'fLl
C'aLg he fuSe jpSc bL hl qJu qljz he fuSe hl qm
C'aLg i qu khz Bl C'aLgLl jpSc bL hl qJul Se
fuSe h Jkl c'dlel- 1. ihSa fuSez k jpSc Ll ku ez kjefuMe-fph, Jk' Hhw Npm glS qm Npm Lll Se hl qJuz 2. nlD
fuSez Dc h Sj"Bl ejkl Se hl qJuz H c'dlel fuSe haa
kMe-aMe Npm Lll Se C'aLgLl jpSc bL hl qh ez qy ,
C'aLgLl euja Npm e Llm kc Ap qJul phe bL aqm
fuSe Npm Lla hl qa flh, aMe a ihSa fuSe qph NZ
qhz L he fuSe kMe-aMe Npm Lla hl qh ez HVC nlual
gupmz Lahm gLq "Bmm jkqhm Blh"B Cacz
jqjc Bhcm jhc
LmNyJ, Smmhc, huSc, QNj

fn x Bjl AeLC ljSe jp Maj alhq fsl Se euja ec

jpSc Efa bLl Q Llz Bjl cOce dl Se BpR k, Le
HLce kc pC jpScl Maj aliqa Efa bLa e fl, aqm al
Maj aliqV Bl fZa fuez aqm Le h kc (AeRu) nllL
pjpl LlZ eah Le e kJul gm Bpa cl qJuu aliqa
kNce Apjb qu, aqm H r Hl hhV Llf qh? Sem Lab qhz
El x Bjcl qeg jkqh ja hn lL"Ba aliql ejk pa
j B cq Hhw aliq l ejk HL Maj LlBe Bcu LlJ p a
jBcqz nl"D Le JSl Rs Le flo h jqm Ampahna aliql
ejk e fsm AhnC eqNl qhz LE Maj aliqa euja AwnNqZ

hyM wRvmv

214

Lla e flm al Maj flfZ qh ez hdu fh LlBe Majl pJuh

bL ha qhz aC LE Le hno fuSe Maj aliqa AwnNqZ
Lla e flm Maj LlBel Hhw pa jBcql pJuh bL ha
qhz Bl n-pjb J pkN bLl flJ Ampa hnax Maj aliq Rs
cJu eqz Ahn hno LlZ kc Maj aliq RV ku, ah Bql
clhl rj f b e Llhz Bl eS qgk-C LlBe qm R V kJu
amJua au ce ejk aliqa fs ehz H faaJ Maj LlBe
Bcu qu khz

jqm qL
fh Sl, lESe

fn x k h lk lMe al Efl pcLam gal JuSh Le Seu

de Llhez
El x pcLq-C gal JuSh qJul Se lk lM na euz palw k
h eph fljZ Ab pfcl jmL qh al Se pcLq-C gal Bcu
Ll AhnC JuShz aC Le h nl"D Le JSll LlZ kje- pgl,
lN J Arjal LlZ lk lM eC Abh Le LlZ Rs lk e lMm
alflJ al EflJ pcL q -C gal JuSh, kc eph fljZ pfcl
jmL quz-[lm jqal]
jqjc elm Cpmj nLm
QNj

fn x jpSc Le qL e pwNWe h alLal pwNWe'l EcN Cgal

jqgm Ll kh Le? Hhw jqgm jpScl fe, QVC, LfV Cac
hhql Ll kh Le? LlBe-pq'l BmL El fanz
El x jpScl jd Bqm pa Jum Sjal jacnmL NWa
pw J pwNWel EcN jmc jqgm, kLl jqgm, Cgal jqgm Ll
Sukz kqa jpSc Bql kLl, ejk Cacl Se ejZ Ll quz pqa
a jpSc LlJ Sukz ah CaLgLl Rs Ae Ll Se jpSc
feql Ll Suk eCz aC egm CaLgl eua LlC jpSc BuSa
Cgal jqgm lkclNZ Cgal Llhz ah jpScl ke hlja e qu
Hhw Afll e qu pcL AhnC c lMa qhz jpSc BuSa Cgal
jqgml lkcl jpl Cgal NqZl fl fl E jpSc jNlhl ejk
Bcu Llh hdu Aee jpl eu alJ fuSe jpScl fe, QVC
Cac hhql Lla flh Le Aphd eCz

215

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

qgk ekl Bqjc

pJcNl Oe, QLlu, LhSl

fn x Bjcl jpSc ae hRl dl HLSe A qgk l aliq

ejk fse quz ae Jqh BL cu hn pz ha je ae HLV Jqh
jclpl qgkMeu QLl Llez Bjl fn- hcBLcl qgk pqh J A
hl fRe ejkl CLac Ll kh Le fjZpq Sem EfLa qhz
El x Sj"Ba Efa mLcljd ejkl hd-hde Se h
LlBe fW prj J pqq BLcq pf mL hcje bLm, aMe Al
Cjja jLlq aekqz kc Sj"Ba JC A hl Qu ejkl
hd-hde Se, h LlBe nlg fW LE prj e bL, Bl JC A
qgk h Cjjl BLcq J qu, ah JC Al CjjaC Ejz kc
Sj"Ba Efa mLcl jd fh LlBe hih fWLl Le ham
BLcdl h fLn ff LS Ll, Hje h (gpL-C jje) bL Bl
A h kc JC ph co bL fh qe, ah JC Al Cjja Ll BhnLz
Bl JC A h LlBe nlg hih fW Lla prj Hhw ejkl
hd-hde pfLJ JuLgqm, L Jqh-cJhc, nu-Bqm qcp,
m-jkqh Cac ham BLcu hnp qu, ah JC A Cjj-Mah-qgkl
fRe Le Ahu Le jpmjel CLac Ll Suk qh ez kl fL
p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv ajl acl pb ejk fsez -[jpmj]

hnhMa gLqN "euq'a EM BR-

Abv hc"Ba (kl BLcq Bqm pa Jum Sja flf) aL Cjj
hee jLlq aqljqz Lee BLcNa gpL BjmNa gpLl Qu
jlaL Afldz palw fnMa A qgk kqa BLcNa Jqh ab
ehho, pqa al fRe ejk Bcu Ll eSuk J eqz
-[euq J gau-C lSiu Cac]

jqjc gMl Ee jhlL nq

cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x alhql ejk LuL lL"Ba Sj"Bal pb fsa e fl

216

eS eS fsa fsa kc hall ejk Sj"Bal pb fsa e fl

aqm hal ejk eS eS fsa flh Le AeNq Ll Sem de qhz
El x LE jpSc Hp cMm- alhql ejk Bl qu NRz ah
Hnl glk ejk e fs bLm fbj Hnl glk ejk HLLih Bcu Ll
ehz fl alhql Sj"Ba nlL qhz Hnl glk ejkl Sj"Ba nlL
e qm hal ejk HLL Bcu Llhz Bl kc LE Hnl ejk Sj"Ba
pqLl Bcu Ll Le LlZ alhql LR ejk R V ku, ah f bj
Cjjl pb alhql ejk nlL qhz Cjjl pb hal ejkJ Bcu
Ll RV kJu alhql ejk Bcu Ll Ejz Cjjl pb hall ejk e
fs, BN RV kJu alhq fs, fl HLLih hal fsJ Suk BRz
-[BmjNl J lm jqal Cac]

jqjc plJul Ljm Lnj

c. emhm, RV jqnMm, LhSl

f n x alhq ejk pq pSc BR L? bLm e cm L qh?

cmmpq Sem EfLa qhz
El x Sj"B, Dcm gal J Dcm BSq Rs ka lLjl ejk luR
f aL ejk pSc-H pq l hde BRz S j " B J Eiu Dcl ejk
j p cl Ef a hfLql qu, hdu pq pScl gm j pcl jd
gael Bn bLz aC gLq-C Hkj E ejk pq pSc cu JuSh
qmJ e cJuL Ej hmRez Bl Sj"B J c'Dcl Sja RV qm aMe
pSc-H pq JuSh qm Bcu Ll chz alhq ab Aee ejk
ejkl JuShpjq bL Le JuSh imhnax hc fsm Bl ejk bL
Ahu plZ qm, pq pSc cJu JuShz E pq pSc l ejkl V
clia qu ku Hhw ejk flfZ J qu ku Hhw jqe Bql clhl
NqZkN qu; Aebu ejk que Hhw Bql clhl Nqa qu ez aC
Le JuSh imhnax hc fsm AhnC pq pSc ch; L Le glS hc
fsm pq pSc cm qhe, JC glS hc fs ejkm felu Bcu Lla
qhz
fn x hall ejk nh hlal la Sj"Ba fsm Aphd BR L?
Sem de qhz
El x ljSe jhlL Rs Ae pju hall ejk Sj"Ba pqLl
Bcu Ll nlua pjba euz hall ejk Sj"Ba pqLl Bcul Lj
ljSe jhlLl pbC pfz kqa glL-C B'kj qkla Jjl lu

hyM wRvmv

217

a"Bm Be kMe Mmgal Bpe pjpe qme, aMe ae alhq J

hall ejkL Sj"Ba pqLl Bcul hh Llme Hhw hmme
(HV LaC Ej hc"Ba)z Aaxfl pqh-C Llj ayl JC LSL
edu pjbe Llmez alfl bL fh ljSe jp alhq J hall
ejk Sj"Bapq Bcu Ll pa qph fQma qmz Bl ljSe Rs Ae
jp hall ejk Sj"Ba pqLl fsh ez af nh hlaJ hall
ejk Sj"Ba fsh ez Le Cjj im h Aa hnax nh hla hall
ejk Sj"Ba pqLl fs gmm jLlq qh Hhw H Se Bql clhl
rj fbe Llhz -[gauu qcu J lm jqal Cac]

jqjc elm Cpmj Sle

He Hp VmLj, gSclqV, paL

f n x Na kmLc jp "jpL alSj e'l f n l hiN gauu

BmjNl J lm jqall hla cu hm quR, kc LE ljSe jp Hnl
ejk Sj"Ba fsa e fl, aqm alhl ejkl fl hal ejkl
Sj"Ba e fs HLL fsa hm quRz
L Na LuL jp BN jpL Bm-jhe hm quR- ljSe jp Hnl
ejk Sja e fsmJ hal Sja fs khz [pNl]
HMe Bjl fn- c'fLl El pfZ hflaz Bn Ll hflal LlZpq
pWL gupm LeV Sem EfLa qhz
El x jpL alSjel gauu BmjNl J lm jqall hla
cu hZa jpBm Hhw jpL Bm-jhel pNll hla cu hZa jpBml
jT Le hfla eC; hlw Eiu hZeC z hlw jpL alSje hZa
jpBml Efl Bjm LlV jqh ab Ej qJul fa Ca hqe Llz
Lee, ljSe jp alhq J hall Sjal L j Hnl glS ejk
Sj"Ba fs-e fsl EflC eilnmz aC LE LE Hnl glS ejk
Sja Bcu e Llm al Se alhq J hal Sja fs BhnL eu jj
ja fLn LlRez Bl kc LE Hnl glS ejk Sja Bcu e Ll
alhq J hal Sj"Ba fsa Qu, aqm fs kh jj ja fLn LlRez
Eiu hZeu Bjm Ll kh, Aphd eCz

hyM wRvmv

218

Cjc Ee Sjm
gSmfl jclp, jejM, hmN, pmV

fn x ljSel fbj lk kce lM qh I hRl I ce Dcm BSq

fma qh -Hje euj L nlual hde luR? Sea BNqz kje- Nahl
lk J hLl Dc pjhl quRz
El x nlual hde ja Efl qph u J Qs euz Le Le
pju qa fl, phe BRz ah "BSChm jMmLa'l hla cu Bj
Bhc l lqje Rg l lqja q a"Bm Bmuq u lQa "e k q a m
jSmp'-H qkla Cjj Sgl pcL lu a'Bm Be'l HLV hZe
Effe Ll hmRe k, Na hvpl ljSem jhlLl fj alM fll hvpl
ljSem jhlLl fbj alM HLC ce qu bL Hhw E hZeL fn
hvpl dl flr-elr Ll quR, Bl pWL fJu NRz ah "ekqam
jSmp' Rs Ae Le fjZ Lah Cjj Sgl pcL lu a"Bm
Be Efl hZe fc quR Le? a Bjl cNQl quez qy, "ekqam
jSmp'l hZeL flr Ll cMm hha hlu Bphz Bl fnMa
eujV H khv Le fjZ Lah Bjl eSl Bpe, Bq- lpmC im
Seez
jqjc Bhcm Sl
jjl LfEVl, BclL, QNj

fn x ljSe jpl nh Lcll la alhq ejk pf Lll fl Bjl

L hall ejk Sj"Ba pqLl Bcu Llh, eL nh Lcll ejk pf
Lll fl hall ejk pf Llh; eL phno hall ejk Sj"Bapq
Bcu Llh, cu Ll LlBe-qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
El x kph jp Lcll la ejk Hn J alhq ejk Sj"Ba
pqLl Bcu LlR, al hall ejkJ Cjj pqhl pb Sj"Ba
pqLl Bcu Llhe, HV Ej fz Bl nh Lcll egm ejk ejk
hall BNJ fs kh, flJ fs kh Ha Le Aphd eCz
jqjc Bhcq Bm-Blg
nqjlfl, LZgm

fn x ljSel lkl pju Bjcl hSll HLSe qcl Qul cLe

Mm lMz lk lMJ Lafu h JMe Nu feql Ll LE e cM

hyM wRvmv

219

ja Hhw flhll LE e Se jaz al Bhl lkcll ja ejkJ fse

CgalJ Llez Hlf hl n Llf? Sem EfLa qhz
El x Cpmjl fl Aeaj qm "ljSe jp lk lM'z faL
f hu J hhLpf Djecl el-ell Efl ljSe jpl lk lM
glS-C BCez HVL ALl Ll Lgl (Abv Bhl Dje Bea qh)z nlu
Jkl haa CR Ll E lk i Ll qlj J Lhl eqz Bl lkl eua
Ll pql NqZl fl cel hmu Le nlu Jkl haa lk i Llm Lk
J Lggl EiuC jm (Lk HLV, Lggl oVVpq) faV lkl Se jV
HLoV Ll lk Bcu Lla qhz alflJ ljSem jhlLl HLV lkl
pje qu ez aC lk i Ll bL hla bL Hhw CRLa Hje SOe qlj
LS bL hyQ bL faL Djecll Efl Aflqkz [gauu qcu]

jqjc Bhcm Ngl fde

hsamNyJ, fLelfl, LQu, Qycfl
fn x ljSe jp Hnl ejkl fl aliq J hal ejkl fh
c'lL"Ba egm ejk pl Lgle J pl CMmp l fsm h Ae Le pl
l fs kh Le? Sem Mn qhz
El x ejk LlBe Lljl pl h Bua fWLm Le ec pl
h Bual edlZ Ll BhnLu h Sll euz hlw k Le pl h Bual
jdj LlBe Lljl amJua qm LlBa glS Bcu qu khz palw
pl Lgle J pl CMmp h Ae k Le pl h Bua pl gaql pb
jmu fsm ejk qu khz -gau qcu, Meu
jqjc Bpcje
jdj eQfl, gVLRs
fn x Na ljSe HLSe h mL jpScl hlcu C'aLg emez
aMe jpScl Cjj hmme, al Chca Bql clhl Lhm qh ez Bl
hmme, HV eL Bpje-kjel agvz H hfl LlBe-qcpl BmL
BmLfa Llm Mn qhz
El x jpScl hlc jpScl L jl njmz kl jpScl
hlcL jpScl hql hm al iml Efl faaz acl ch iqez
Cjj Bqm p a j Sc eJ ja B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk
hlmi lqjaq Bmuq E jpBmL i Ll

hyM wRvmv

220

ejL HLV Lah lQe LlRe Hhw ae E Lah

ALV cmm l fjZ LlRe k, jpScl hlc jpScl Ljl njmz
aE LE jpScl hlcu C'aLg fme Llm ae E C'aLg jpScC
fme Llmz Hl jd Le agv eCz palw E C'aLg nlua jahL
qh Hhw nluapja fu pLm hd- eod Cac je C'aLg fme
Llm Cen Bq Bql clhl jLhm qhz ah hlcl Qu jpScl
ialC C'aLg fme Ll Ejz

jqjc qpe nlg

jqjc jele
Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu, QNjz
fnx lS Ahu CeSLne hhql, Ceqml hhql, Cepme hhql,
XS hhql Hhw eL, Le J QM Xc hhql Llm nlual cLZ lS
e qh L e? H hou nlu gupm fce Llax de Llhez
El x lS Ahu CeSLne hhql Llm lS e qh L e haje
hnl jgaNZ H hfl i i ja foZ LlmJ lS Ahu CeSLne
hhql e LlC elfc J lS e qJul BnwL qa jz acfl CeSLne
Cgall fl l hmuJ fuSe cu kuz af k pj lN Ceqml
hhql haa lS Bcu Lla Arj al ljSel fl p qm Lk Bcu
Llh, Bl p e qm ljSel faV lSl heju gcu/ Lggl (fa
lSl heju HLSe jpLeL c'hm Bql ce Abh Ad "p' ab c'LS
50 Nj Nj fce Llh) Cepme pdlZa XuhVp lNl Bqll LRrZ
fh hhql Ll bLe, k lS Ahu hhql Llm lS e qu kJul
BnwL hn hdu Cepme Cgall WL pju NqZ Ll LRrZ fl Cgal
pjN Bql Llhez af fuMel lu XS hhql, eL, Le J QMl
Xf hhql lS e qJul BnwL hn bLz kje gLqu Llj lk
Ahu en Ve eod LlRez palw lS Ahu XS hhql eL, Le J
QMl Xf hhql bL hla bLC nu J elfcz acfl XS hhql, Le,
eL J QMl Xf Cgall fl lal hmu phq pcLl BN fk hhql
Lla Le Aphd eC hdu lS Ahu hhql e LlC elfcz lS
Ahu hno fuSe jjo lNl fZ lrb l ce Llm Le Aphd
eCz

hyM wRvmv

221

jJme jqjc Bhcm Jucc

hljfl, h-hsuz
fn x jq ljSe alhl ejSl qcu 90 qSl VL Eme Ll
Cjj pqhclL 24 qSl VL cu hL VL LjVl CRja jpSc
mNe SuS Le nluq jahL pjde Sem La bLhz
El x jq ljSe qgS pqhe J Cjj pqhL pje pQL qcu
fcel En k VL jpcl fr bL lS J u Mna eu qu a bL
ayclL kbkb pjeSeL qcu fcel fl Cjj qgS pqhel pa
Ahn Awn jpScl LS hhql Lla nlual ca Le Aphd eCz
kc VL NqZl pju pih NqZ Ll quz ah Cjj J qgS pqheclL
f fljZ cu hL ph VL jpScl g lM cu EQa euz
jqjc Lupl
eefl, gVLRs
QNjz
fn x 1. C'aLgla Ahu glk Npm haa faq Npm Lll Se
jpSc bL hl qa flh Le? Sem EfLa qh
2. hwL VL Sje Hhw hwL bL cJu mi NqZ Ll Suk Le? Bj
Le HL jmil pb H hou BmQe Llm ae HV haLa jpBm
hm Seez H hou Seu hda Llhez
El x 1. C'aLgla Ahu fcol LlZ Npm glS qm Hhw
jpScl ial AS J Npml Se Le hh e bLm aMe C'aLgLll
Npml Se jpScl hql kJu Suk, glS Npm Rs Ae k Le
dlZl Npml Se pdlZa hql NjZ Lll Aeja eCz ah LuLce
Npm e Lll LlZ h hn Nljl clZ kc nll Al qu fs, aMe
hno fuSe ra qa hQl Se Npm Lla hl qa flhz Hluu
Ak-Npml hh bLm aMe glk Npml SeJ hl qJul Aeja eCz
2. qgSal eua hwL VL Sj Ll nlua pjaz ah SjLa VLl
Efl hda Awn k hwL LaL cJu qu aa nlual ca pcl AhLn
bLu E hda VL NqZ Ll eS Le fuSe hhql e Ll RJuhl
eua Rs gLl-jpLe clL cu chz
[gauu BjScu J gauu guS lpm Cac]

hyM wRvmv

222

jqjc CLhm qpe

crZ Lcmfl,
lESez
fn x ljSe jp lS bL Ahu Le hl kc fco qu aqm
JC lScl hl LlZu L?
El x ljSe jp lS bL Ahu Le hl fco qm al
lS i qh e Hhw jLlqJ qh e hlw lS pWL bLhz ah Npm J
fha ASe Lmhm e Llh hlw asas Npm Ll fh qu khz
CRLa Npm Lla hm Llm NeqNl qhz qcp nlg EM BR
SehaJum h k Ol bL pMe lqjal glna ekm qu ez
[cllm jMal J gauu qcu Cac]

jqjc jl Lnj jeL

qS hcn jhu LmSz
fn x 1. Bjcl HLSe fahn XuhVp lN flhlL LlZ hNa
ljSe hofe Llz aL jXLm eJul fl CeSLnel jdj ho
u hl Ll qu Hhw XuhVLp h fu fu 15 ce fl p jl kuz fn
qm p ho fe Lll clZ XhhVp h fuRz k LlZ p ja hlZ
LlRz al Seku Hhw jShe kJu kh Le Sehez Bl ljSe
hofel LlZ lkl Lggl qh L e?
El x Le LlZ ALlZ Baq al En hofe Ll jlaL
Afld Hhw Lhl eq, AaHh, hofe Lll fl qua hyQ bLm Ahn
Bql clhl MmQ eua aJh, rj f b e Llh, hofel gm
XuhVLp h Ae lN h fm Hhw p LlZ jahlZ Llm al ejS
Sek fs kh Hhw jSheJ ka nlual c a Le Aphd eCz
ljSel lSh u hofel LlZ lSl Lggl AhnC Bcu Lla
qhz ljSel lS CR Ll i Lll Lggll jaz Abv E h kc
She hyQ bL ah p E lSl Lggl qph mNal 60V lS
lMh, Bl HLV Lk lk Bcu Llh Bl Arj qm oVSe jpLeL fV
il chm Mhl chz lS Ah u hofel LlZ ja hlZ Llm al
Am-Juln J p eNZ al fla jm bL Lg g l lf oVSe
jpLeL fVil chm Me MJuhz
EM k, hofe Ll jl Nm Abh hofe Lll LlZ lN qu jl
Nm h hZe Aeku al ejS Sek fs kh Lge, cge Ll kh
Hhw ah EMkN fp jga/Mah l al ejk Sek fsh e hlw

hyM wRvmv

223

pdlZ Le AflQa j/j l ejk Sek fshz ka HmLu

fih p qu Hhw hofe qa jeo hla bLz [lm jqal J qcu Cac]
ck t igRvb gvm Rvnvbvgi `iRv Ges Keii AvRve e _vK| ck nj
wn`y, e, Kvwdi gybvwdK`i AvRveI wK e _vK? ivRv ivLZ Ag ew
hB wgmwKbK wd`qv ^ic Lvevi LvIqve, mB wgmKxb wK ivhv`vi nZ ne?
hgb wgmKxb hw` `y e j Zvi KviY ivhv ivLZ bv cvi ev wgmKxb hw`
bv-evjM nq Zvnj Ggb wgmwKbK Lvbv LvIqvj ivhvi wd`Bqvn Av`vq ne
wKbv?
&Di t igRvb gvm `vhLi `iRvmg~n e _vK GUv bex Kwig mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g Gi cwe evYx viv c g vwYZ hv c v q nvw`mi
wKZvemg~n iqQ| igRvb gvm `vhLi `iRvmg~n e _vKvi KviY mKj
YvnMvi weklZ wn`y, e, Kvwdi I gybvwdK BZvw`i Keimg~n `vhLi
Mig I Dvc cuQ bv| ZvB igRvb gvm Kvb bvdigvbi Kei `vhL _K
cevngvb Mig I Dvc cuQ bv| wK gybwKi bwKii mIqvj RIqvei ci
`vhL _K Avmv Mig Dvc Qvov Abvb Avhve mg~n hv Kei wbavwiZ hgb
Avhvei dikZv KZK jnvi nvZzwo viv AvNvZ Kiv BZvw` igRvb gvmI
bvdigvb`i Rb we`gvb _vKe| gymwjg mgvR igRvb gvm Keii Avhve
nq bv ej h K_v cwm AvQ Zvi A_ nj `vhLi `iIqvRv e _vKvi KviY
Rvnvbvgi Mig Dvc hv mivmwi `vhL _K Kei Avm Zv ay e _vK|
[mivZzj gbvwRn, kin gkKvZzj gvmvwen, KZ: gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx]
ivRv ivLZ GKevi Ag hvi mej nIqvi Kvb mebv bB hvK kwiqZi
cwifvlvq kL dvbx ejv nq, Zvi ivRvi wdw`qv nj cwZ ivRv wcQz GK wdZiv
ev GKRb wgmwKbK `y'ejv Lvbv LvIqvbv mfve wk ivRv wdw`qv nj wk
wdZiv ev wkRb wgmwKbK `y'ejv A_ev GKRb wgmwKbK 30 w`b `y'ejv
Lvbv LvIqvbv|
D wdw`qvi A_ ev Lvevi mvaviYfve mKj cKvii gymwjg wgmwKb`iK
`Iqv hve| Ze gymwjg bKKvi wgmwKbK `Iqv Dg I gjgq|
[giKvZ, givZ, kin gkKvZ I wKZveyj wdK&n Avjvj gvRvwnwej Avivevqv BZvw`]

jqjc Mlncm Bmj

eCu, chh, gSl, CE H C

fn x Bj 2003 pml ljSe jp Jjl LlRmjz pMe Bj hal

ejk Sja fs hn gSma je Ll ngD Cjjl fRe Sja fsRz
L Na Hfm-j 2006 alSjel Bjl HL fnl El Sea flmj-

224

hyM wRvmv

""jpScl Cjj kc qeg e qu Ae jkqhl Aepl qu, kl hall

ejk c 'l L "Bal fl pmj glu f elu aau lL"Ba Bcu Ll,
acl fRe qeg jLacl hal ejk Sja Bcu Ll qh ez''
palw HMe Bjl fn ae hvpl BNl Bjl hal ejkm LS ca qh
L? Bl Lih LS ch? cu Ll Sehez
El x JC ejkm kqa Bcu que, pqa ka Jul hal ejk
Aecu luR, a qph Ll LSl eua Ll LS chz pkcuLm, pk
jT BLn lLm Hhw ALm -eo H ae Ju Rs pju-pkN ja
kLe pju LS fs kuz AdL LS ejk Bcu pqSal Se faL lL
J pScl aphq HLhl Ll fsh Bl c"B-C Lea'-Hl m d HLhl h
aehl "lNglm' ( ) hmhz Hih Aecu pLm hal ejk
Ahn Bcu Lll Q Llhz

[BqLj nlua, La: B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq]

Ejm Mul gaj

hH (pje) 1j ho, QNj pV LmS

fn x l Zml kLal eph fljZ qm JC Zl kLa L

ca qh eL jC ch?
El x kc JC eph fljZ Zml j- L kaL qph fce
Ll h j L jmL heu cu, ah kLa L ca qhz Bl kc
Zml j, L d flde Lla cu bL, ah jLC kLa ca
qhz
[Hlge nlua, La: Cjj B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq]

jqjc pScm qL
hs# 2, lX# 3/H, pl# 5, El, YL-1230

fn x Lo Sja Evf gpml kLa ca qh Le fnl El

(SjcEp pe 1415, f44) SeuRe k, Lo Sja Evf chl "Jnl'
Bcu Ll JuShz Bhl Ae l f f n l El (nhe 1423 f . 50)
SeuRe k, plLlL k ph Sjl MSe cu qu p ph Sja Evfca
gpml kLa eCz
EMa cC dlel El hhde bLu fLa El Seel Se Aeld
Ll Nmz
El x gLq n SjL 3 nZa iN Ll quz 1. Enl, 2. MlS
J 3. EnlJ eu Bhl MlSJ euz k ij jpmjeNZ Ajpmjecl hl

hyM wRvmv

225

226

hyM wRvmv

k Ll hSup mi LlR Hhw jpmje l fde a jpmjecl jd

hVe Ll cuRe aL Enl Sj hm quz H lf Le el AdhpNZ
hek Ru Cpmj NqZ Ll ah acl SjmJ Enl Sja flZa
quz L Ajpmjl Sj kc Le kl gm m e qu bL, hlw he k
pp mi qu bL Hhw JC Sj Ajpmjl cMmC bLa cu qu ah
a Enl Sja flZa qu ez hlw MlS Sj qph NZz flhaa H Sj
Le jpmje u LlmJ a MlS Sjl Ai qhz Bl jpmjel cn
Su Lll fl k Sj Luja fk eSl Se u Ll em Abh ijl
jmL jal fl Le Juln e bLu huam jml Ai qu Nm -H
fLl ij EnlJ eu MlSJ euz
Enl Sjl r JC Sjl Evf np h gpml Efl "Enl' glk qu Bl
MlS Sjl Evf np h gpml Efl "Enl' JuSh eu hlw MlS Sjl
plLl LaL ij Ll Bcu Ll lu Lahz Enl Sja hl fe l
gpm Evf qm aa Evf npl Efl HL cnjwn "Enl' cu JuShz
Bl k ph Enl Sja ec-em, Lf Cac qa fe pe Lla qu Hje
Sjl Evf gpml hniNl HLiN Evfca npc bL Nlh-jpLeL
ca quz
haje Bjcl hwmcnpq Efjqcnl ijm Enl e MlS a edlZ
Lla Nu gLqhcNZl jd jaeL p quR hdu, Bjcl cnu
Sjl "Enl' h Evf npl cniNl HLiN "Enl' Bcu Ll cuC AdL
elfcz H hfl Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq
La: "gaJu-C lSiu'a hla BmQe LlRez
[gaJu-C lSiu J qcu Cacz]

Hp Hj Bhcq nhm
266/2, fQj BNlNyJ, YL-1207
fn x pvcc, pvj, pvpeL kLa fce Ll ku L e?
El x pvcc, pvj Hhw pvpeL kLa fce Ll nlual ca
hdz Lee E hhN kLa fceLll jmJ ee Hhw jm BJmcJ eez
aC aclL kLa f c e Lla nlual Le hd eCz ah Bfe h
pqcl j, pqcl fa, pqcl cc, cc Hhw Bfe pqcl ll
peclL kLa-gal fce euz -Lahm qcu J lm jqal kLa fh Cac]
fn x eR, kl GZN J jpgl aclL kLa fce Ll kuz Bjl
fn qm- k GZN J jpgl hl ephl AdL fljZ pfc bL aLJ
L kLa fce Ll kh?

El x jpgl kl LR MlQl VL eC, pgll jd BbL pjpu

eja MlQl VLl Se Afll jMfr, kcJ eS Ol eph fljZ
pfc bL H lLj hl Se fuSe gvahL kLa NqZ Ll nlua
Aeku hd, fuSel Qu hn eJu LlBe-pqpja euz
-BmjNl J cllm jMal]

GZN h GZl hT bL flZl Se kLa NqZ Ll hdz L kc

al eph fljZ pfc bL Hhw I pfc l GZ flnd qu ku, ah
E hl Se GZ flndl Se kLa eJu hd qh ez Bl GZl
fljZ kc ephl fljZ bL hn qu, aMe eph fljZl Qu hda
fljZ GZ flndl Se kLa NqZ Ll hdz
-gauu qcu kLa Adu Cac]

jqjc Lgm Ee
BmBje hlu psL, hqlqV, QNj

fn x Bjcl cn AeL jqm qS Lll fl fhl ja Ne-hSe e

Via pej h hi Aee cMz nlual ca a LaVL hdz
El x HLSe qS ql fl ehSa nl ja eff qu kuz ql
fl felu eql LS m qm felu al Bjmeju JC eq mM quz
aC ql fl h f h ph h u An m Ne-hSe n h e Ll Hhw An m
pej-eVL Cac cM eSuk J eqz ac fl ql jdj hc
ihoa Se-h T eq e Lll ALl Ll bLz aC ql fl
Se-e eq m qJu Bql pb ALl il ejlz k jlaL
Afld Hhw fhl Qu Bl hs eqz acfl q Ll Bpl fl H Sau
Anma J hqufe fZ eql LS m qJu q Lhm e qJulC Ca
hqe Llz
[Bnuam mj"Ba La nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq BmCq Hhw
jlLa nlq jnLa La j Bm Ll lqjaq BmCq Cac]

jqjc hqcl
qph he hiN, plLl pV LmS

fn x Bjl HL fahn plLl LmSl nrL al jl pb qS

khl je Llmz khl fm al RV eu pjp cM cuz Hjahu p
Oo fuN Ll RV jl Llez Bjl Se, Oo cu J eu qljz palw
al qS Lhm qh L?

hyM wRvmv

227

hyM wRvmv

El x HL elfu qu Oo cu u hd LS J hd RV Bcu J
jl LlV rjkNz BcuL a qS qu khz alflJ flj LlZjul
clhl aJh Llhz Bl Oo NqZ Ll Le AhaC hd eu, qlj, qlj,
qljz [nlq pqq jpmj La: Cjj ehi lqjaq BmCqz]
jqjc BSj LlCn
jje lX, Lcj jhlL, QNj
fn x qSl jd AeL RV Rm-jul kuz acl qS qh Le? al
a qSl c"B-clc LRC fsa Se ez Bl La hRl hup qS Ll kuz
Sem EfLa qhz
El x Af huL Rm-ju, j-hh h Le Baul pb qS Lla
kuz qSl glS ab Cqlj hyd, Blga Ahe Ll J aJug kula
Bcu Ll ah al qS Bcu qu khz ah HV egm qS qh; glS qS
euz LlZ, Cpmj pjbhe jpmje Efl She HLhl k qS glS Ll
quR al Se fhuL (hmN) qJu naz Af huL (ehmN) Hl Efl
Cpmjl ca qS glS euz Bl qSl jd k ph c"B fW Ll qu a
jqh jz a fsm pJuh, e Sem h e fsm qSl Le Aphd qh
ez f huL qJul fl qS fmel cqL J BbL pa qm She HLhl
qS Ll glSz qS glS qJul pb pb qS fme Ll EQa; cl Ll
EQa euz-(nlq hLu J lm jqal Cac)
LS SuEe VV
jpg LSl hs, paL, QNj

fn x jqmcl qSha fmel hde L? cmm pqLl Sem EfLa

qhz
El x f aL f huL jqm qS fmel cqL J Bb L pa
bLm jqml SeJ qS fme Ll glSz L jqmcl r qSl Aee
na fJu kJul pb pb j Abh jq lj (kL hu Ll qlj)
pglp qJu naz qSl pLm na hcje bL pJ jqlj pglp Rs
ju mLl Se qS Ll hd qh ez kje, "Lcl' ejL gLqN luR
k,
Abv jqml Se na qm j-Lwh jqlj bL, ka p al
pb qS kuz jqml Se j Lwh jqlj Rs qS kJu Suk euz
-[p x Lcl, 117 f]

228

EM k, Le jqm kc j h jqlj Rs qSl pgl h Ae k Le

pgl Ae Ll pb h HLL hl qu al pfL Cjj B"m qkla nq
Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq nlual fjZcl BmL H Lb hmRe
k, E jqm pgl bL Ol Bp fk faL Lcj Lcj ApwM eql
iN qhz h la cMe x "Be Julm hnla' L a Cjj Bqjc lk
lqjaq Bmuq Cacz
jJme Bhcm BSS
eufs, lESe, QNj

fn x Bj hNa 22 hvpl kha qS pqhecl Mcja Ll BpRz

haje el jce qS Lgm fa Ll Mcja euSa BRz Ccew
pjpu fsR, je qa Blgal juce k Lll pju AeLC 8C
kmqS w`evMZ l Qm ku, Bj Bjl Lgml qSNZL eu 9C kmqS
pLm AvivdvZ k l Lla hi hc-f ahcl pj Me qC, aC
nlual ca Blga lJue qJul pWL euj Seu BjL ab
pLm qSkL h bL lr Llhez
El x 8C kmqS gSll ejk fh ju Bcu Ll pk Ecu qm
jel cL lJue qhz jeu JC ce J la Ahe Llh HV pa Hhw
9j alM gSll ejk fk fyQ Ju ejk pkN qm "jpSc Mug'
Abh jel pjeu fsh Hhw 9C kmqS jeu gSll ejk fs
Blgal cL lJue qhz HVC papja alLz H pa alL LMe
aN Ll EQa euz Blgal la Abv 8j alM chNa la jeu kLl
J Chca hcNa la Aahqa Llh, a ph e qm Hnl J gSll
ejk Sja pqLl Bcu Ll Jk pqLl Oju fshz Ha plla
SNa bL Chca Lll pJuh fJu khz je qa 8C kmqS w`evMZ
la Blga Nje Ll pal Mmgz aC fhl euj pal Efl Bjm
Lll Q Llhz Ha AavdL pJuh eqaz ah haje ce ce qSl
pwM h fJua AeL pju j'BjNZ acl Ns hql cu mr mr
qS pqheL pa alL Aeku pjuja je J Blga eu ka
qjnj Ma qu, OVl fl OV je-jkcmg J Blgal hi lu
qSNZl Nsml jd Sj mN kuz k AeL pju qSNZl hll
Hhw AeL cxM-Ll LlZ qu kuz Lgml flQmLNZJ fu qjnj
Mu kuz palw H ph LR hhQe Ll hno fuSe kc Le Le

hyM wRvmv

229

j'Bj J Lgml flQmLNZ kmqSl 7 alM chla qS pqheL

jeu eu ku Hhw 8 alM chNa la je bL Blga eu ku
aaJ qS Bcu qu khz ah kcl Se ph al pal Efl Bjm
Lll flfZ Q Llhz HVC nlual gupmz
[Lahm gLq "qS Adu' Hhw "BeJulm hnla' La: Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

jqjc jDem qL
pl 5, El, YL

fn x LE kc j nlg, je, Blg J jkcmgu Ahepq 15ce

Ahe Ll, ah p L jLj qph NZ qh? kc jLj qph NZ qu ah
al Se L Aal (qSl nLlulf Llhe haa) Llhe JuSh
qh? je, Blg J jkcmg L qlj nlgl Ai?
El x kc LE j nlg, je Blg J jkcmgu Ahepq 15ce
bL ah p jLj qph NZ qhe; hlw jpglC bLhz Lee CLjal
eua qJul Se hi nahm luRz ajd HLV na qm 15cel
eua CLja HL SuNu h HL nql qa qhz kc LE cC SuNu h cC
nql 15 ce Ahel eua Ll Hhw Eiu SuN kc a nql qu, ah I
eua CLja qhe; hlw jpglC bLhz kje j, je, jkcvwmg,
Blg Cac Bl kc HLV SuN AflVl bL a e qu kje nql J
nqlam, aMe jLj qhz AaHh fn EMa h jpgl bLhz hdu al
Efl nLlul Llhe Rs Ae Llhe JuSh qhez Ahn LE kc Ll,
ah a egm qph NZ qhz EM bL k, je J jkcvwmg qlji Ai
Hhw Blg qljl hCl Ahaz Bl EM bL k, qS Lle J aj
BcuLl qS nlua jvahL jpgl qmJ aj J Llel Se HLV
RNm h c cj anl qph Bql ej kmqSl 10/11/12 alM je
h jl qlj khC Ll JuShz HVL nlual fliou cj Lle h
cj aj Abh LlheJ hm quz CglcLll Se a jqhz
LS pScm qL
hs-2, lX 3/H, pl-5 El, YL
fn x hi fL hnoa "euaa amhe'-H Blgal ce J
la LR hno Chcal Lb hm quRz Bhl 9 kmqSl SeJ Bmcih
Chcal Lb hm quRz Le Le Bmj Blgal ce hma Bjcl

hyM wRvmv

230

cn 9 kmqS alM hm hue Ll bLez fn qm- Blgal ce hma

qSNZ kce Blgal juce bLe pceC qh, eL Bjcl 9 kmqS
alM qhz H hfl pWL ab Sea Aeld LlRz EMkN Nahl
Blgal ce Rm 29 Xpl nhl, Bl Bjcl evsjvcn 9 kmqS Rm
31 Xpl lhhlz
El x 9 kmqS Blgal ce Aa jkche J Chcal cez palw
j nlg, jce nlg J Blh cnpjq acl Qc Ecul alM Aeku
Blg chp fme Llh, Bl Bjcl cnpq Aee cn Bfe Bfe Qc
qph Aeku Chca-hcN J kLl-BkLl Lll jdj Blg chp fme
Ll khz Qyc kqa pkl fl Ecu qu, pqa cel fl bL Qycl alM
NZe l quz aC 9 alM ce Na la bL 10 alM NZe l quz EM,
kmqSl 1 alM qa 10 alM fk hsC hlLafZ J lafZz hdu E
alMpjqJ Chca-hcN hn hn Lll fljn lCmz
fn x LE qS pf Ll 11/12 kmqSl jd kc cn gl Bpe, a
qm aL L cn Llhe Lla qh? EM, Hhl kqa Bjcl 2ce
BN pc Blh Llhel Dc quR, aC AeL hnoa fbj gCV kl
HpRe al L Bjcl 12 kmqS cn fyRRez
El x pjbhel Efl Llhe Ll JuShz qS kc u JuSh
Llhe qS (je h qlj nlg pf Ll) ah hs gl Bpl fl
felu Llhe cu JuSh euz Bl kc je h qlj nlg u Llhe
Bcu e Ll Bl hsa al flhl kc ayl fr Llhe Bcu e Ll,
ah Llhel cepjq (kmqSl 10, 11 J 12)'l jd cn gl Bpm
pjbhecl Efl Llhe Bcu Ll JuSh qhz

jqjc Ljm Qdl

LmNyJ m H LmS, huSc, QNj

fnx Bj Bjl jL eu Hhl qS khz LR pwML Bmj hmRe qS

Nm qScl Llhe cJul fuSe eCz d "cj' Bcu Llm qhz H
pjpV hla BmQe Llm Mn qhz
Elx j nlgl hqll qSl kl nlual ca jpgll Lj
aycl Se decl Efl nlua jahL k Llhe JuSh a Lla qh
ez LlZ nlual ca jpgll Se Llhe JuSh eu, L jpgl
E Llhe Lll CR Llm egm lf Lla flz Ha AeL pJuh
luRz palw pjb bLm hc e cJuC nu Hhw qS pqh qS Lle h

hyM wRvmv

231

ajy Llm al Se HLV cj cJu JuShz kL nlual fliou cj

LlJ hm quz cj ajy J cj LleJ hm qu, Bhl LlheJ hm quz
E cj Lll Lj Llhel S l eu hdu E cj Lle h cj
ajyl jwp qS pqh eSJ Bql Lla flhz ah AfldSea cjl
jwp Le qS N q Z Lla flh e; hlw a gL l-jpLel Se
edlaz-[jepL qS La qkla j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq]

hyM wRvmv

232

L.Hj.Spj Ee
pqLl nrL, fh QQlu fCjl m

jqjc pCe
QNj hnhcmu
fn x Llhel jwp hdjcl MJue Suk qh L?
El x Llhel jwpl hfl nlual hde qm Llheca eSJ
Mh Hhw gL l- jpLepq Aeecl ch Hhw MJuhz L Ej qm
Llhel jwpL ae iN hi Llz HL. gLl-jpLecl Se c C.
Bau-Secl Se, ae. eSl flhl-flSel Sez ah Llhel jwp
AjpmjL cJu J MJue kh ez -[gauu guS lpm Cac]

f n x Llhe Efmr Le fr hlfrL k fn cu aL hlfr

hNa LS hhql h lMa flh Abh HV h Ll al Ab hNa
LS hhql Lla flh? eL Llhe ca qh? I fL kc Llhe
cu ca qu Bl Llheca kc jmL eph qu aMe L Ael cu
f l eSl Llhe Bcu qh? cu Ll hla Sehez
El x qy, a hNa LSJ hhql Ll kh, CR Llm hlfr
acl Llhel euaJ a khq Lla flh, Bl LlheJ Bcu qu
khz kqa Lefr u MnQ hlfrL Abh hlfr LefrL LR
qcu lf fce Llm a hlfr h Lefr jmL qu ku Bl jmLe
faa qJul fl u k Le imLS a hhql Lla fl ah ch
Ll Llhel S h Ae LR NqZ Ll hsC BfLl Hhw a Aeu J
Smjl njmz k Le fLa jpmjel Ql qa fl ez

jqjc pmq Ee

jqjc jg Ljm

cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x fa hvpl m`x plLl hwmcnl Se fh ql fl Llhel

fl Nna flZ Ll bLz Bjl fn : fla Hph Nnal fLa qLcl
L? pfcnm hhN, plLl LjQl, fVl ea-Ljl HC Nna Mm
Llhel Le ra qu Le? hla Sea QCz
El x qScl Llhel khqLa Spjql Nna pc plLl
LaL Nlh-c jpmjecl jd hm-hVe Lll Se flZ Ll quz aC
cnl Nlh-jpLel jT halZ LlC Ejz EM k, Llhel
Nna de-Nlh pLmC N q Z Lla flz aa Ll Llhel Le
fLll ra qJul Bn eC z ah qSNZ LaL hi Afldl LlZ
fh qlj k pj "cj' lf RNm, c Cac khq Ll qu a HLj
Nlh-jpLelC qLz decl Se a NqZ Ll eSuk J Neqz ah NqZ
Llm u Llhel ra qu ez kqa pc plLll hhfeu qSNZ
LaL khqLa RNm, c Cac k hi Nlh lpjq flZ Ll qu, kc
pMe Llhel eua h cjl eua khqLa S fbL fbL e qu, a
Nlh-jpLe Rs decl Se NqZ Ll pfZ Aeu J eqz

alu, BN, hZhsu

f n x Llhel jwp La ce fk MJu Suk BRz S jwp

pwlrZ Hhw jwp lc Abh kLe Efu Le Sqk L?
El x nlua jahL Llhel jwp kace CR aace lM ku
Hhw lQpja feku MJu ku Le fLl Aphd eCz ah Llhel
jwp aeiN iN Ll HLiN Bau- SeL, HLiN Nlh-jpLeL
Hih ae iNl cC iN ceLl Afl HL iN eSl Se h u flhll
jd flhne Ll j qh J pJuhSeLz ah u HmLu Nlh-c xM
AdL qm Llhel m~Y jwp acl jT halZ Ll, jmju J AdL
pJuhz [qcu J qcu, Llhe Aduz]
jpL hMaul plS
JuCSlfs, fh hLmu, QNj

fn x Bj kaVL Se BLLl Se pjb bLm Rm qm 2V RNm,

ju qm 1V RNm khq Lla quz Bjl fn, 1V Nll jd BLLl Se
L'Se Rml ej cJu ku? Llhel fl pb BLL SuS L e?
Sem Mn qhz
El x Llhel fl pb BLLl eua LlJ Suk BRz Nl,

hyM wRvmv

233

hyM wRvmv

jqo J EV H ae fLl fl HLLVa pa Awn fk Llhe cJu kuz

af BLLl rJ HLC eujz ajd Rm pel Se c'iN Bl ju
pel Se HL iN qph BLL Ll Ej J pa alLz palw, LE
kc HLV Nl cu Rm pel BLL Lla Qu ah HLV Nll jd
paiN, ajd HLV Rml Se c'iN Ll Bl HLV jul Se HLiN
Ll BLL ca flhz Bl LE kc HLSe Rm h HLSe jul fr
NV HLV Nl cu BLL Ll aaJ Le Aphd eCz
[qcu J lm jqal Cac]

jqjc jqEe
Sme jclp, plgiV, leu

fn x Llhel fl Qjs h Ll JC ha VL jpSc, jclpl

ejZ h Eue LS cu kh Le? EjM k, Bjcl jclp Lafr
fahRl Qjs ha VL, CuajMel Se hi ceLa VL, Cuaj
Rcl qa cu aclL hm al H VLm jclpu ce Ll cz
Cuaj Rl acl nMe hm Aeku hma hd qu k, "Bjl H VLm
jclpu ce Llmj'z H hfl Bmj pjS ab jclp Lafr c'iN
iN nq hvqz LE hm Qjsl fup jclpu I jpScl Euel LS
ca flhz Bl LE hm ca flh e, HV eSukz H hou eu HmLu
hnMml p quRz fjZpq pjpl pjde cm EfLa qhz
El x Llhel m~Y Qjs jpSc h jclpu ce Ll Abh jpSc
cJul eua eS Qjs h Ll hum VL jpSc ejZ fce Ll
EiuC Sukz Llhel Qjs pcL Ll Ej, Ze JuSh euz aC
Llhel Qjs eSl hhqll Se lMJ Sukz kLa, gal J Enl
Cac JuSh pcLl r MixeL jmL Ll cJu na, hdu a jpSc
J jclpl ej Z LS hu Ll Suk eCz aC kLa, gal mn pLm
JuSh pcLl VL jclpl Cuaj Nlh nrbcl Se hu Lla qhz
L Llhel Qjs pcL Ll kqa JuSh eu aC Llhel Qjs h Hl
hum VL plpl jpSc jclp ejZl LS hu Ll khz Ha qm
Lll Le fuSe eCz ah eSl MlQ ehql eua Llhel Qjs h
Ll qm aMe JC hm VL jpSc cJu Suk qh e hlw a pcL
Ll cJu JuShz [dZvqvq iRfxqv I dZvqvq AvgRvw`qv]

234

jqjc Blgl lqje lnc

QNj plLl LmS
fn x HLV f c'Se iN Llhe Llmz Bjl Se Nl, jqo pa
iN Ll kuz ae iN Ll c'Se R'iN emz pj iN eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl Se edla Rm, HV L eh? Aelf ae
Se iN Llm Llf hVe Llh cu Ll Sehez
Elx Nl J jqol Llhe pa Sel fr bL cJu ku, ah
AhnC pa Sel fr bL Lla qh nlua Hje Le hdhdLa eCz
HLSe h CR Llm HLV Nl h jqo cu Llhe Lla flz c'Se
jm HLV Nl h jqo Llhel Se u Llm Eiu ae iN Ll eJul
fl Ahn HL iNL eh Llj p Bmuq Jupj Hl Se edlZ
Ll qm Eiu CR Llm E iN nlL qa flh Hhw VL Aefa Nna
Eiu iN Ll ehz Bl kc HLSe E iNl MlQ hqe Ll ah p E
iNl Nna phm ehz Aelfih ae Se jm LlmJ phC E iN
nlL qa flh NnaJ p Aefa iN qhz E iN LuL Se VL cu
nlL qmJ iNV HLL pl ej qJul LlZ nlual ca Llhea
Le Aphd qh ez EM bL k, pjbhe hl EQa eSl Llhel
fnfn fu ehl ejJ Llhe Llz Lee eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj LMe eSl Llhel jqa u EjaclL hc ce ez
ae c ' V RNm l Llhe Llaez HLV eSl fr Llae AflV
Ejal fr bL Llae Hhw HLV RNm pLm Ejal fr Llhe fce
Ll HV Sl BLlj p Bmuq Jupj Hl hnz
LS jqjc pScm qL
pl 5, El, YL

fn x Llhe Ll JuShz L pl LEpl Bq fL Llhe Lla

hmRez af pl Be"Bjl 161-162 Bua Llhel Lb BRz Bjl
fn- LlheL glS e hm JuSh hm qu Le? hla Seel Aeld
lCmz
El x fh LlBel faV ecn () glk fkul euz hlw LaL
ecn glk, LaL ecn JuSh, LaL ecn jqh J LaL ecn jhq
fkulz LlZ Blha ecnhQL u () hi Ab hhqa quz aC
Llhel ecn JuSh fkulz Cpmj nlua "glk'l flC "JuSh'l

235

hyM wRvmv

ez "JuSh' ALlLl Njlq (fb) J hcjkqhz nl"D JSl haa

"JuSh' aNLl gpL J flLm Sqjl nl AdLlz CRLa pjb
bL p J Le "JuSh' hS e Ll Lhlq eq z ah Llhe LlL
nlual ca CjjNZl jd LE LE pjbhe jpmjel Efl glk Hhw
LE LE pa qph BMua LlRez L Bjcl qeg jkqhl Qs
Aija qm, pjbhe jpmjel Efl Llhe Ll JuShz
[Lahm qcu J gam Lcl "Llhe Adu' Cacz]

jqjc jeSlm Cpmj

crZ Lcmfl, lESe

fn x qcp nlg luR, Llhel jwp ae iN Ll HL iN Nlh

jpLeL, HL iN Bau SeL Hhw HLiN eSl LR lM Sllz L
Bjcl pjSl cL mr Llm cM ku- HLV flhl 45 LS JSel
HLV Nl cu Llhe Llm Hhw Hl bL k iN Nlh-jpLeL cul Lb
a e cu al 10 Se jpLeL BdLS Ll Nn a cmz Ae l f
Bau-SeLJ k iN cJul fuSe, a al e cu qua 10 SeL 10
LS Nna cmz hL phm eSl Se lM cmz Ha Llhel ph
cu-cua fme k ApfZa lu Nm a bL Lih j jmh Sem
EfLa qh
El x fn hZa euj Aepl Llhel fnl Nna hVe Ll jqhz
ajeih Llhel fl pj Nna Bau-Se J Nlh-jpLel jT
hVe Ll cJuJ Sukz kc eS Bau-Se J flhll pcp pwM hn
qu Hhw pjbhe e qe, ah pfZ Nna Bau-Se J eS pe-pacl
Se lM ca flez phhu Llhe Bcu qu khz ah Llhel
Nna Nlh-jpLel jT pcLq h ce Llm HL aauwn pcLq LlC
Ejz Ahn LE Llhe Lll ja Llm, aMe Llhel fl ph NnaC
gLl-jpLel jT pcLq Ll JuShz
[Lahm qcu J gau-C BmjNl "Llhe' Adu cMez]

jqjc qjc lS
nqjlfl, LZgm, QNj

fn x Llhel f khq Lll pju Llhecal k ej cJu qu,

al euj Llf? kc Llhecal ej cJu e qu aqm ra qh L?
hla fjZpq Sem EfLa qhz
El x Llhel f Bql ej khq Lll fl kcl ej Llhe

hyM wRvmv

236

cJu qh acl ej EQlZ Llhz kc LE imhna EQlZ eJ Ll aqm

Le Aphd eCz je je eua LlmJ acl fr bL Llhe Bcu qu
khz Bq phlC All Mhl lMez
fn x Bjcl cn Llhel fl Qjsl VL pdlZax Nlh-cxMcl
jT halZ Ll quz cM ku HLV Qjsl pLm VL HLSel jT halZ
e Ll AeLl jd halZ Ll quz pC pb kLa-gall VLJ pih
halZ Ll quz Bpm Hih Eiu f L l halZ Ll nlua gv ahL
Suk?
El x kLa, gal J Llhel Qjsl hum VL halZ
Cpmj p ec eajm J Ma luRz E Mapj q BVVz ajd
jugam Lmh' ab LglclL Cpmjl cL BL Llh, MaV lqa
quRz hL pa fLll r halZ Lla Aphd eCz H hou gLq-C
Llj J nlual CjjNZ hme-

Abv EMa VLl jmLl Se E VL pfLll faLL ce Lla
flh h kLe HL fL ll eLVJ Af Z Lla flh h Le fL ll
kLe HLSe hLJ cJu khz [Lahm qcu J gam Lcl nlq qcu Cacz]
fn x SeL jqml j fNm, p jqm BjL dj iC XLRz aC,
Bj aL cM-e Llz HV L hd qh? Sem EfLa qhz
El x dj iC-he Cac nlua ja Bpm iC-hel ja eu Hhw
jqllja ab hhq eo jqmcl Ai eu Abv HclLJ hhq Ll
Sukz fh LlBel BmL k pj jqmL hhq Ll qlj kje- j,
eS he, Mm, gg, cc, ee, Le, eae Cac jqmcl pb plpl
Lb hm Hhw acl cM- e Ll nlua ja hdz frl kcl pb
hhq nlua ja eod eC he fuSe acl pje kJu J plpl Lb
hm nlual BmL hd qh ez ah fcl Bsm hno fuSe acl
cMe, pqk-pqkNa Lla Le Aphd eCz

jqjc jLj jqjc

BNpcL lX, YL-1100
fn x Bjcl flhll phC p jpmjez Bjl B, Bjpq phC
LLl fme BNqz cu Ll Sehe Bjl LLl fme Lla flh Le?

hyM wRvmv

237

El x L L l eL f Zcl Aeajz L L ll pb pfL luR

nuaelz eh fL p BmCq Jupj fh qcp nlg Clnc
Lle- Abv I Ol lqjal
glna fhn Ll e, kMe LLl Hhw fZl Rh luRz
EM k, Bjcl cnl AeL hhb flhl LLl mme-fmel fhZa
flmra qu k p hhL Le Ahuje ea fl e Hhw k HLSe
Djecll fr ni fu ez ah hno fuSe ra-Mjl, Ol-hs,
hNe, Cac qgSal En nLl J fqlcl LLl lMa nlua
jahL Aphd eCz [jnLa nlg, Hhw jnLa nlgl hMN jlLa J jlBa Cacz]
jqjc elje eje
mqlfm, hcl, QNj
fn x Bjcl HmLu AeL ahmN luR, al hm Bjl nSl nlg
fW Lll pju c'Se qu hp cC qal amL eQl cL e cu Efll
cL cu bL Le ? H fnV Bjl ASez AeNq Ll hla Sem Mn
qhz
El x nSl jma: jnuM HSjl ejl ERm eu jqe Bql
clhl gluc Llz Bl jeSa Lll Ej fa qm Eiu qal am
fcne fhL Hhw pjmN Eiu qal am Qqlu jmn Llz nSl nlg
jeSa qph qal am fcne Ll quz HV HLV fa j, HVL
eSuk hml Le k eCz ah nSl fWl cO pju qal am Efll
cL EWa LLl hdu nSl nlgl noiN qal am jeSal eu
Efll cL am pj Llhz

jqjc elm qL
QcNyJ, QNj
fn x HL h bL pJ fl ell pb AfLj m quRz kl
clZ jqmV Niha qmz Hjahu amL qh L? cmm pqLl Sem
Mn qhz
El x bL pJ flell pb LE AfLj m qm u
amLf qh e; hlw BL cl jd hqm bLhz L flell pb
AfLj m qJul LlZ j LWe n l kN J eq Lhll ja
SOZaj ffl AdLl qhz EM k, AfLj h ke fjZa qJul Se

238

hyM wRvmv

LuLV na luRz fbja: E AfLjl hfl al kc Ll Ll Abh,

AfLj m Ah u QlSe f lo Qr cMa qhz Efl na mL
hiQl fj Za qm Cpmj nlual BmL keLl el-el EiuC
nl kN qhz ah flell pb ke h AfLjl LlZ u l pb
BLc h eLql he R qh ez
[Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blhu J gauu lSiu Cacz]

jqjc amhl lqje Qdl

lESe, QNj
fn x cup L? Hl Lj L? hla hTu hmm hda qhz
El x "cup' hm qu I hL k u l Lbu EW-hp Llz eS
Lua hma kl LR C eCz fh qcp nlg HC dlZl hcl
Sqj hm quRz kje-

Abv qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lcu Be eh fL p BmCq

Jupj qa hZe Lle, ae fLll jeol fa jqe Bq Lujal
chp lqjal c che ez
1. ja-fal Ahd pe, 2. flol ja QmglLl jqm Hhw 3. cupz
[jpec Bqjc, hh jpecm jLple, jpec Bep he jmL, qcp ew-12881, epu nlg,
Lahk kLa, hhm je hj Eau; qcp ew-2515 Cac]

Cjj qLj jpecl jd Hhw Cjj huqL nuhm Dje Hl jd hZe

Lle, qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lcu Be eh fL p BmCq
Jupj qa hZe Lle-

Abv ""ae dlZl jeo hqna fhn Llh ez 1. ja-fal Ahd, 2.
cup J 3. flo pcn (QmglLle) jqmz'' ah u l im fljn
NqZ Ll im J jmjuz Ahn cupNll ja hc Aip flql Ll HL
cua J Lahz [jpaclL qLj; Lahm hll Jup pmq, qcp ew-7363]
pmae lqa
Xmm, haN, leu, QNj

fn x eR j-l jd Ll jal fl HLSel Qql AeSe eL

cM eq? hla hTu hmm hno Lab qhz Hacel Nil pfL L
jal LlZ no? HLV cMJ kh e ?

hyM wRvmv

239

El x e, hflV p lLj eu; hlw j-l LE jl Nm c'Sel

c C dlZl Lj z fb ja: j jl Nm jl Qql cMa flh,
HjeL Npm cul ja Le flo fJu e Nm NpmJ ca flhz
Lee, j jl kJul flJ Bl Ql jp cn ce I l Ca fme Lla
qu, Bl Niha qm fph fk Ca fme Lla quz Abv aace jl
BLc bLhz aC, jL cMa flhz
L, jl kJul fl flC j-l BLc R qu ku, hdu jl Se
hd qh e I jqmL () Npm cuz HjeL qa fnJ Lla flh ez
ah, Qql cMa eod eCz -(cllm jMal)
Bjcl pjS Le Le r fQma lJuS BR k- jl Nm j
I l Sek (mn) Lyd ea flh e, Lhl eja flh e, Qql
cMa flh e; Hph iqe J im dlZ jz
j- qph acl cOcel cfa Shel dlhqLa jal LlZ
pjuLih, hqLih hR qu NmJ flLm jqe Bq aclL
HLa Ll che, Eiu Dje-BLc, Bjm-BMmL Hhw Chca-hcNl
jdj hw` hqnal EfkN qu ah hqna HLa qhz Bl kc Eiu
Sqj qu aqm, Ll Mhl L lMh ?
[cllm jMal, La: Cjj BmEe Mf lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

gynv` AvRgj nvmb

gvKvwgqv, QvMjbvBqv, dbx
ck t gmwR`i wfZi `qvji Pvi cvk Mvm jvMvbv Rvqh AvQ wKbv|
A_ev hw` Mvm jvMvbv _vK ZLb Gi Kzg wK ne| Avi hw` gmwR`i
AvjgvixZ wfZi Avqbv jvMvbv _vK, Zvnj bvgvhiZ Aevq gymjxiv wbR
wbR Pnviv `L, Zvnj bvgvh ne wKbv? wevwiZ `jxjmnKvi Rvbvj
DcKZ ne|
Di t mvaviYZ: gmwR`i PZzc v k Rvbvjvq M vm jvMvbv wbla
nIqvi Kvb KviY bB| Ze cwgi `qvj nvjKv wKsev Mvp Mvm jvMvj
`yUv Amyweav cwijwZ nq| c_gZ: nvjKv Mvm jvMvj gmwR`i evBi
jvKRbi PjvPj bRi co Ges Mvp Mvm jvMvj gymjx`i wbR`i kixi
Avqbvq `Lv hvq weavq, bvgvhi gbvhvM evNvZ mw nIqv A^vfvweK bq|
ZvB, mvgbi `qvj Mvm bv jvwMq hfve bvgvhi evNvZ bv nq m eev
Kiv GKv evbxq| wK gb ivLZ ne bvgvhi wbqg njv gymjx hZY
bvgvh `vuovbv _vKeb ZZY Zvi `w _vKe wmR`vi RvqMvq, Avi iKzZ

hyM wRvmv

240

Mj cvqi `yB evyjxi Dci Avi emv Aevq wbRi Kvji w`K|
Ab_vq Zvi gbvhvM weN mw nIqvi mvebv _vKZ cvi| Avi GKvMwP
ewZiK bvgvh cwic~Y nq bv| nv`xm kixd wcq im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb-

R~ix Kj&e ev gbi GKvMZv Qvov bvgvh cwic~Y nqbv|

[AvnKvgyj Kvivb KZ. Bgvg Avey eKi Rvmmvm-nvbvdx (in.) BZvw`|]

ck t gymjgvb`i ga Kvb bvix-cyil bvgvh, ivhv Z_v kixqZi wewa

weavb wKQyB cvjb Kij bv| eis g`, Ryqv, Rbv BZvw` kixqZ weivax KvR
Kg wj| Zvnj H mKj ewiv gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi Rb gmwR`i Bgvg
mvne, GjvKvi Ry iiv Zvi Qj-mv biv wgjv` kixd, KviAvb LZg,
Lvbv-gRevb I whqviZ BZvw` Ki _vK; Zvnj GBjvi gvag Avjv n&
ZvK gv Ki w`eb wKbv? kixqZi `jxj mnKvi wevwiZ Rvbvj DcKZ
ne|
Di t gv Kiv bv Kiv Avjvn& Zvqvjvi `qvi Dci wbfikxj Ze
gZewi Iqvwik`i `vwqZ wnme Cmvj mvIqvei Dk Dciv bK
Avgjmg~n Kij Zvi h GKUv eiKZ iqQ GZ Kvb cKvii m`n Kivi
myhvM bB| GZ Ki gZew bvnMvi njI Zvi Keii Avhve nvjKv
nIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq|
cwe nv`xm kixd ewYZ iqQ- gvbyl gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi mg Avgj e
nq hvq| wK wZbwU Avgji mvIqve Zvi Kei Rvix _vK| Zba GKwU
njv H ew Ggb Qj -mvb ev Iqvwik iL Mj h Zvi Rb Avjvni
`ievi `yAv Ki| hvK Cmvj mvIqve ejv nq| myZivs gZzi ci G aiYi
c~Y gq Avgj, dvZnv Lvwb, `yAv-`i` AekB Dg ZwiKv I wR`v-gy ` v
Dfqi Rb bnvqZ DcKvix| Ze gZ ewi Qj-mv bi Dci GKv
KZe- gZ ewi wRvq hw` diR bvgvh-ivhv ev Kvddviv I KR BZvw`
_K hvq Ges gZ ew ab-m` iL hvq Ze gZ ewi KR cwikva Ki
diR bvgvh-ivhvi wd`qv ev Kvddviv hZUzKz me wnmve Ki Av`vq Kivi
Pv Kiv Avi ev` evwKi Rb KiYvgq cfyi `ievi gv cv_bv Kie|
Zvici mva Abyhvqx `yAv-`i` I dvwZnvLvwb, Cmvj mvIqve BZvw` bdj
Bev`Zmg~n Kie| [gkKvZ I Qwn gymwjg kixd BZvw`]

241

hyM wRvmv

gymvr LvqibQv ivRx

PMvg wekwe`vjq
ck t AvZNvZx evgv nvgjv kixqZ mZ wKbv `qv Ki Rvbveb|
Di t mivmwi `ywbqvex KviY RvqMv-Rwg, ivRbwZK Kv`j A_ev
wnsmv-weli KviY KvDK nvgjv Kivi AbygwZ Bmjvg bB| Ze cwZc
ev Kvb Rvjg hLb GKevi Mvqi Dci Gm co ZLb cwZiv K cvv
AvgY Kiv wRnv`i kvwgj| weklZ: Bmjvg weivax Ackwi gvKvejvq
gZzeiY Kij ZvK kixqZi cwifvlvq knx`i ghv`v `qv ne|
myZivs AvZNvwZ evgv nvgjvwU hw` ^xq Cgvb I gvZf~wg iv_ cwZivg~jK
nq| hgb- wdwjwb, BivK-evM`v`i gRj~g gymjgvbMYi eZgvb Aev Zv
AekB wRnv`i kvwgj| wK cwiKwZfve AbRbK nZvi Dk
ivRbwZK I wnsmvi KviY AvZwZ `qv wbtm`n Ryj~g I Kweiv Mybvn|
cwe nv`xm kixd iqQ- ivmyj cvK mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
Gikv` KiQb

A_vr Rvwjg Lybx I Abi Dci Ryjyg KiZ wMq Lyb nIqv ew DfqB
Rvnvbvgx|
[mnxj eyLvix, evey` w`qvZ, nvw`m bs-6367, gymwjg kixd, evey wmnnvwZj BKivi wej KvZwj Iqv ZvgwKby
Iwjwqj KvZj wgbvj wKmvm, nvw`m bs-3182 BZvw`)

ck t AbK ej wPswo gvQ LvIqv bvwK gvKin? GUv KZUzKz mwVK

Rvbvj Lykx ne|
Dit wPswo gvQi ejvq dvKvnvq Kivgi gvS ea I gvKin
nIqvi evcvi wKQy gZ cv_K _vKjI AwaKvsk nvbvdx gvhnvei gynvwK
dvKvnvq GRvgi gZ wPswo gvQ kixqZi `wKvY gvQi ga Af~|
weavq, Zv LvIqv Aea ev gvKin bq Ges G gZB weZi|
G evcvi AvnKvg kixqZ Bgvg Avjv nhiZ kvn& Avng` iRv ingvZzjvwn
AvjvBwn `xN MelYv g~jK AvjvPbv KiQb|[AvnKvg kixqZ BZvw`]
gynv` Iqvn`yj Bmjvg wni
gvZvi evox (wgqvwR cvov), gnkLvjx, KevRvi

ck t dvZnv wK ? RxweZ ewi dvZnv `qv hve wKbv ? Avgiv Zv

Rvwb gZ ewi dvZnv `qv nq| wK im~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg h
nvqvZzbex Zvui dvZnv `qv nq Kb ? `jxj mnKvi Rvbvj DcKZ ne|

hyM wRvmv

242

Di t dvZnv gvb nQ m~iv dvZnv BZvw` co mvIqve cuQvbv

ICmvj mvIqve Kiv Z_v cwe KviAvbi m~iv dvwZnv, m~iv BLjvQ Avi
KwZcq m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki wbavwiZ ewi bvg mvIqve cuQvbvi `yAv Kiv|
GUv GKUv c~ Y gq Avgj, dvwZnv `vbKvix wbRI DcK Z nq| cwe
KviAvbi m~iv co `yAv Kiv Kej gZ`i Rb mxgve bq| eis RxweZ`i
RbI `y Av Kiv hvq| ZvB nvqvZz b& bex mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi
Dk dvwZnv Ki wcqbex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi `ievi mvIqve
eLwkk KiZ: Avgiv wbRivB DcKZ nIqvi GKUv weivU Iwmjv| bZzev bexRx
Avgv`i mvIqve cuQvbv I `yAvi cw Z gyL vcx bb, Avjv n& cvK Zvu K
AmsL kvb-gvb I ghv`vi AwaKvix I wbvc evwbq `ywbqv-AvwLivZi mKj
bqvgZ ab KiQb| m Avgv`i `yAvi cqvRbBev wK ? myZivs wcq
bexRx mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi Iimybex cvjb Kivi gvag cvi
Avgiv wbRivB dvq`v nvwmj KiwQ| hgb- Avu nhiZ mvj vj v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj v g Gi c w Z m`v me ` v `i`-mvjvg Gi nvw`qv ck Kivi Rb
Cgvb`vii cwZ ^xq KjvYi KviAvb-mybvq bnvqZ ZvwM` mnKvi wb`k
`qv nqQ| wevwiZ `Lyb- Av``yiim& mwgb,KZ kvn Awj Djvn& `njfx
ivngvZyjvwn Avjvqwn, Avj& evQvqi, KZ: Avjvgv nvg`yjvn `vRex ingvZzjvwn
AvjvBwn Ges Avj& dRij gybxi BZvw`|
gynv` BKevj nvmb
ivybxqv, wekwe`vjq
ck t cvq gn`x `qv Rvqh AvQ wKbv? Rvbvj Lykx nev|
& Di t nvZ cvq kvfv eabi Rb gn`x jvMvbv cyili Rb ea
bq| Ze cyiylMY `vuwoZ ev Pzj eenvi KiZ cvie|
gwnjviv nvZ, Pz j Ges cvq gn`x jvMvZ cvie| Kvb Kvb dKxn
gwnjv`i Rb cvq gn`x jvMvbv gvKin ejjI Avkevn Iqvb&
bvRvqimn cwm AbK M ea ejv nqQ| Ze Kvb IRi ev cqvRb
(ivMi KviY) gwnjviv cvq gn`x eenvi Kij Amyweav bvB|
Rb ivLv DwPZ- cyil`i Rb Dg nj AvZi ev Lvkey Avi gwnjv`i Rb
gn`x ev is| cyil gn`x ev is eenvi Kie bv Avi gwnjviv AvZi ev
Lvkey eenvi Kie bv| GUvB Bmjvgx kixqZi weavb|[wgkKvZ I giKvZ BZvw`]

hyM wRvmv

243

ck t ^vgxi c`Zj xi enk&Z GUv wK mwVK?

Di t ^vgxi c`Zj xi enk&Z G K_v mivmwi cwe nv`xm kixd
DjL bv _vKjI ^vgx mwi-Amwi Dci xi enk&Z-`vhL wbYq Kiv
ne gg ek wKQy nv`xm kixd ewYZ iqQ| ^vgxi cwZ P~ov mvb I
k veva _vKv c w ZwU x i `vwqZ | GgbwK nv`xm kixd bexRx Bikv`
KiQbAvjvn& Qvov Ab KvDK wmR`v Kivi hw` AbygwZ Bmjvg _vKZ, Zvnj Avwg
bvix`i cwZ wb` k w`Zvg hb Zviv ^ ^ ^v gx`iK mvb m~P K wmR`v
Ki|
Aci nv`xm iqQ- Kvb ^vgx Zvi xK wbRi cqvRb Avnvb Kij, Avi
x mvov w`j bv; m x hb RvnvbvgKB Zvi wVKvbv evwbq wbj|
AwaK nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb gvmE` iw`qvjv Avb nZ ewYZ wZwb bexq
cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg nZ eYbv Kib, wZwb ejbh gwnjv Zvi ^vgxi (AvbyMZ cKvk) Kvco ayBq `q Zvi Avgjbvgvq
Avjvn& cvK GKnvRvi bKx wjL `b, Zvi GK nvRvi bv gvd Ki `b|
cw_exi me wKQyB Zvi Rb bvni gv cv_bv Ki Ges Zvui GK nvRvi `iRv
eyj` Ki `qv nq|
G RvZxq AmsL nv`xm I eYbv mg~n Zvdmxi ij eqvb kixd I Bgvg Qdzix
ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn KZK iwPZ byRnvZzj gvRvwjm-G DjL Kiv nqQ
gynv` Igi dviK
PiYxc, evqvjLvjx, PMvg

ck t Bmjvgi `wZ GKRb cyil kixqZ gvZveK Pvi gwnjv weevn

KiZ mg nj, GKRb gwnjv Kb Pvi ^vgx MnY Kiv kixqZ ea Kiwb?
G mcK KviAvb nv`xmi AvjvK Rvbvj DcKZ nev|
Di t Bmjvgx kixqZi cwZwU weavbi cQb iqQ h_ wnKgZ I
hwKZv| GKRb cyil PviwU weevn Kij mvb wbq DivwaKvi wbYq
Kvb aiYi mgmvq coZ ne bv| wK GKRb gwnjv PviRb ^vgx MnY
Kij mgmvq coZ ne| KviY, ZLb ck `Lv `e h, mvbwUi cKZ

wcZv K? PviRb ^vgxi cZK nqZv `vex Kie mvbwU Zvi| eve Zv
bvI nZ cvi| G KviY GKRb gwnjv PviRb ^vgx MnY Kiv ea Kiv nqwb|
Z`ycwi Dciv welq cyil`i ghv`v I mvb ew Kiv nqQ| mv_ mv_
wRnv`-hy-weMn AbK mgq wewfb KviY cyili q-wZ gwnjvi Zzjbvq
AbKvsk ekx nq| ZLb bvix RvwZi msLv AwaKnvi ew cvq| Zv`i

244

hyM wRvmv

Avkq I ndvRZi i `vwqZ c`vbi wbwg GKRb ewj cyilK wekl

cqvRb GK mv_ PviRb gwnjv bKvn Kivi AbygwZ kixqZ `vb KiQ|
hvZ gwnjv`i Avkqj nq Ges cvc I wZ _K gyw cvq|
[Qnxn eyLvix I Qnxn gymwjg kixd, bKvn& Aavq BZvw`]

gynv` Rvb Avjg

miKvix wmwU KjR, PMvg

ck t RbK wkwZ, vbx I nR mbKvix e ew Kvb ZzQ NUbvK

K` Ki Zvi cwZc ew Ges ew`iK Kvb Z_ cgvY Qvov RviR
mvb ej Mvwj w`j kixqZi dvqmvjv wK? DjL H e gvS gvS bvgvhi
BgvgwZI Kib| Zvi cQb bvgvh cov Rvqh ne wK? KviAvb-nv`xmi
AvjvK Rvbvj DcKZ nev|
Di t Kvb `wjj-cgvY Qvov KvDK MvwjMvjvR Kiv Bmjvgx kixqZi
`wZ m~Y nvivg| cwe KviAvb Bikv` nqQ-
A_vr- Zvgiv KvDK Lvivc fvlvq m^vab Kiv bv|[myiv RivZ]
cwe Qwn evLvixZ ewYZ AvQ hy i cy i by i mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg Gikv` KiQb-

[Qwnj evLvix, wKZveyj Cgvb, evey LIwdj gywgb wgb AvB BnevZv
Avgjy Iqvqv jv Bkqyiy, c_g L ct bs-86,nv`xm bs-46]

A_vr gymjgvbK AnZzK Mvwj `qv wdmK ev bvn, Avi webv KviY kiqx
KviY Qvov Cgvb`viK Lyb ev nZv KivK nvjvj gb Kiv Kzdzixi bvgvi|
Z`y cwi GK gy mjgvb AviK gy mjgvbK AnZz K MvwjMvjvR Kiv Ryj ~ gi
kvwgj| Ggb wK AnZzK hvK MvwjMvjvR Kiv nqQ wZwb gvd bv Kij
Avjvn&-im~jI gv Kie bv| myZivs G evcvi mKji mZKZv Aej^b Kiv
bnvqZ Riix|
[Qnxn eyLvix, 1g L, mnxn gymwjg Ges gymwjg kixdi evLvM kin gymwjg KZ: Bgvg beex
ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`]

nvdR Avwgi mvBb

Mvgviv, evukLvjx, PMvg

ck t Kvb Agymwjg ^vgx-x GK mv_ Cgvb Avbqbi ci cybivq H

^vgx-xi weevn nZ ne wK?
Di t weagx ^vgx-x Dfq GKmv_ Bmjvg MnY Kij, Zv`iK
bZzb fve AvK& ` Kivi `iKvi bB| c~ ei weevn envj _vKe| Ze D
^vgx-x Dfq hb gynvi&igvZi Af
~ bv nq|
DjL h, D ^vgx-xi gaKvi mK hw` Ggb nq- hv`i ga weevn

hyM wRvmv

245

msNwUZ nIqv Avgv`i Bmjvgx kixqZi Abygv`b bB| hgb- wbRi evb,
gv, `v`x, Lvjv, Gfve h PRb gynvi&igvZ iqQ Zv`i ga KD hw` nq
Zvnj ^vgx-x Bmjvg MnY Kivi ci KvRx Zv`i weevn weQ` Ki w`eb|
D x BZ cvjb Kivi ci Ab gymwjg ^vgxi weevn Ave nZ cvie|
[kin eKvqv, 2q L, bKvn Aavq, Dg`vZzi iAvqv I n`vqv bKvn Aavq BZvw`]

Avw``v m&bv Rwm

`jvicvov, KzZzeRyg, gnkLvjx, KevRvi

ck t Avwg GKRb Qvx| we`vjq cwiwPZ I AcwiwPZ cyil`i mv_

AekB Lvk M ev msjvc nq _vK Ges cqvRbxq wKsev AcqvRbxq welq
K_vevZvI ejZ nq| G welq kixqZi weavb wK? G aiYi gjvgkv wK
m~Y wbwl? KviAvb I nv`xmi AvjvK AvjvKcvZ Kij evwaZ nev|
Di t cwiwPZ nvK wKsev AcwiwPZ nvK ci cyili mv_ LvkM
Kiv, K_v ejv, GgbwK Pnviv Dby Aevq mvgb hvIqv I kixqZ gZ m~Y
wbla| Ze, wekl RiixekZ: Kviv mvgb hZ nj ZvI c`v mnKvi|
KviY, gwnjv`i Rb c`v Aej^b Kiv diR| DjL h, wekl cqvRb
Awf cvi`kx Wvvii mvgb I Av`vjZ mv c ` vbi Dk c`v
mnKvi hZ Amyweav bB|
G Rb hyw njv, evwjKv we`vjq, evwjKv gnvwe`vjq ev gwnjv gv`ivmvq
jLvcov Kiv, mnwkv K` hgb KjR, BDwbfvwmw UZ hvIqv GKv
cqvRb vb ARbi Dk c`v, cywk`v I kvwjbZv eRvq ivLZ ne Ges
ci cyili mv_ Aeva gjvgkv I AvvevwR _K `yi _vKZ ne| (Avjvn&
mevBK bvn&-bvdigvbx I AkxjZv _K ndvRZ Kib|)
ck t Avwg RbwQ h, ^vgxi AbygwZ eZxZ Ab wkK b cvb Kivj
Zvi Rb ciKvj hYv`vqK kvwi weavb iqQ| Avgvi ck nj- BZvc~e
hw` ^vgx gi hvq, Zvnj wbR BQvq wkK b cvb Kivbv hve wKbv ?
`wjj I hywmn AvjvKcvZ Kij Lykx nev|
&Di t ci wkK `ycvb Kivi mgqKvjxb ^Qvq Kvb gwnjv KZK `yacvb
Kivbv bvRvqh ev bvn bq| ^vaxb gwnjv`i wbR^ ^vaxbZv iqQ| Ze
^vgxi AbygwZ bqv fvj| Avi ^vgxi gZzi ciI Zgwb Acii `y wkK `ya
cvb KivZ Kvb Amyweav bB|[dZ&j Kw`i BZvw`]

hyM wRvmv

246

gynv` Ave~ Qvjn&

eigPov, Avbvqviv, PMvg

ck t weevni mgq eii nvZ gn`x Ges ^Yi AvswU eenvi Kiv
Rvqh AvQ wKbv ? `qv Ki nv`xmi AvjvK Rvbveb|
Di t cyili Rb webv cqvRb nvZ-cvq gn`x jvMvbv kixqZ
gZ AbygwZ bB| Ze Pzj ev `vuwoZ jvMvbvi AbygwZ iqQ|
^Yi AvswU ev Ajvi cyili Rb Rvqh bB| wewfb eYbvq `Lv hvqGK`v im~j cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg GK hyeKi Avyj _K ^Yi
AvswU Lyj wbq AbK `yi wbc KiwQjb Ges Bikv` KiwQjb- cyili
nvZ ^Yi AvswU Rvnvbvgi Avb mgZzj|
myZivs, eZgvb mgq weevn Dcj gn`x Abyvbi bvg fvex, LvjvZv
evb, ZvjZ evb, PvPvZ evb Ges wewfb evex KZK `yjvi nvZ gn`x
jvMvbv Ges cyil KZK ^Yi PBb I AvswUi eenvi BZvw` m~Y wbwl I
bvn Ges AkxjZvi bvgvi| Ze, weevn Dcj gwnjvi nvZ Aci gwnjv
KZK gn`x jvMvbv bvRvqh ev bvn& bq; eis kixqZ gZ Rvqh|
[n`vqv I iyj gynZvi BZvw`]

ck t Avwg cwZw`b Mvmj Kivi mgq Mvmji wbqZ Ki Mvmj Kwi|

Avgvi K_v njv h, Avwg wK H wbqZ w`q bvgvh coe bv Avevi ARy i
wbqZmn ARy Ki bvgvh coZ ne ?
Di t mvaviYZ Mvmji c~e ARy Kiv mybvZ| hv viv Mvmj Gi
cwic~YZv Avm| Ze KD aygv Mvmji wZbwU diR Av`vq c~eK Mvmj
KijI Mvmj nq hve|
GB Mvmji ci bvgvh, Kjgv, KviAvb wZjvIqvZ BZvw` Av`vq KiZ
kixqZ KZK Kvb evuav bB|[Avj&-wnw`qv BZvw`]
gynv` gvk` Avjg mygb
bqvinvU, `wY nvwjkni, PMvg

c k t Avgvi eqm 18 eQi| Avwg Rvwb gvqi cvqi wbP m v bi

enk&Z | ZvB gvqi mev I K_v bv Avgv`i KZ e| gvi mv_ Lvivc
eenvi Avjvn& Am| Avgiv h_ cwievi _vwK| cvqk: SMov-SvwU nq| gv
hw` ej h AgyK fvB-fvexi mv_ K_v ejwe bv| Ggwb Aevq Avwg wK Kie?
Rvbvj Lykx ne

hyM wRvmv

247

hyM wRvmv

Di t gv-evevi AmwZ Kvb KvR Kiv mvbi Rb Av` DwPZ

bq| myZivs msmvii KvR Kg Ggbfve KiZ ne hb gv-evevi Amwi
KviY bv nq| G Qvov fvexi mv_ `Lv Kiv, K_v ejv, webv cqvRb `eii
Rb kixqZ weivax| eis `ei-fvexi Aeva gjvgkv AbK mgq bvn& I
wdZbvi KviY nq `vuo vq| ZvB nv`xm kixd wc qbex miKvi `vAvjg
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg fvexi Rb ^xq `eiK gZz mgZzj ejQb|
myZivs G evcvi mZK I mRvM `w `ei-fvex Dfqi Rb GKv Acwinvh|
bZzev wdZbv I hbvi `iRv Lyj hvIqvi Avkv iqQ| ]Avmvn&m& wmqvi BZvw`]
ck t we`vRb diR Ges bvgvhI diR| Avgvi ck nj Kvb ew hw`
bvgvh bv co covjLvq ekx mgq `q Zvnj wK mB ew bvn&Mvi ne?
cgvYmn Rvbvj Lykx ne|
Di t bvgvh Av`vq Kiv diR| Bikv` nQ-

A_vr-wbavwiZ mgq bvgvh Av`vq Kiv cZK Cgvb`vii Dci diR|

[myiv wbmv]

covjLvi ARynvZ `wLq bvgvh ev` `qvi Kvb AbygwZ bB| eis mgqgZ
cvMvbv bvgvh Av`vq KiB jLvcov I Abvb `vwqZ Av`vq Kie| GUvB
kixqZi weavb|
ck t nvd nvZv kvU cwiavb Ki bvgvh coj bvgvh Av`vq ne wK bv ?
Di t c~Y kvU bv _vKv Aevq nvd kvU Mvq bvgvh coj Av`vq ne|
Ze Dg nj c~Y nvZv kvU ci bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| DjL h, c~Y kvU _vKv
mI Avav nvZv kvU ci bvgvh Av`vq Kiv bvgvhi cwZ Aev c`kb I
Aenjvi bvgvi| hv GKRb gywgb bvgvhxi Rb eoB Akvfbxq I `ytLRbK|
ZvB dKxnMY GB ggI dZvqv cYqb KiQb h, c~YnvZv kvU kixi _vKZ
kvUi Avwb nvZi Dcii w`K wUq `qv gvKin| -[iyj gyLZvi BZvw`]
gynv` Ave`yj gyvwje
agcyi, dwUKQwo, PMvg

ck t mq` jLv Kvi Rb hvM ne esk wnme bv AvIjv` wnme

mvaviY gvby l wK jLZ cvie ev jLj wK bvn& ne? `wjj mnKvi
Rvbvj Lykx nev|
Di t im~j cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi eskai Z_v LvZb

248

5RvbvZ nhiZ dvwZgv iw`qvjv Avb&nv Gi AvIjv` RvbvZi mi`vi nhiZ

Bgvg nvmvb I Bgvg mvBb iw`qvjv Avbgv Gi eskaiMYKB mq` ejv
nq| AvIjv` im~j Qvov Ab KD mq` wjLv Akvfbxq| KviY, Avj
im~j Z_v bexwRi eskaii ghv`v ^qs ieyj Avjvgxb cwe KviAvb eYbv
KiQb| AvIjv` im~jK ZvwRg Kiv, gynveZ Kiv cwZwU gywgbi Rb diR
I Cgvbx `vwqZ| Avjvn& cvK Gikv` Kib-

A_vr n im~j! Avcwb ejyb, Avwg Zvgv`i KvQ Kvb cwZ`vb PvBbv, aygv
(PvB) Avgvi AvIjv`i cwZ gynveZ [myiv iv -25 Zg cviv]
myZivs, esk jwZdvq (esk kvRivq) hv`i mK mivmwi im~j cvK mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ch, Zvuiv AekB mq` wjLZ cvieb| Avi `wjj
c g vY Qvov KD mq` `vex Kij ne bv| cvkvcvwk Gme welq wbq
Abvb`i DwPZ evovevwo wKsev ZK weZK Rwoq bv cov| KviY GgbI nZ
cvi h, `vexKvix Avmj mq` eski, wK GB gyn~Z wZwb eskxq kvRiv
nvwRi KiZ cviQb& bv| hnZz cwe nv`xm kixd R~i cyib~i mvjv jv
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Bgvg nvmvbK j Ki Gikv` KiQb
A_vr wbq wbq Avgvi GB `wn Avgvi DZi mq`|
[Avm& mvIqvqKzj gynviKv, KZ: Bgvg Beb nvRvi nvqZvgx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn I Qwn evLvix]

ck t gmwR` Gi LZxe nZ nj wK wK hvMZv cqvRb? BQvKZ bvgvh

KvRv Kvwi LZxe nZ cvie wKbv Ges Zv`i wcQb bvgvh ne wKbv? Rvbvj
Lykx nev
Di t Rygvi LZxe ev BgvgwZi Rb h mg hvMZv _vKv kZ, ZvnjH ewi we KviAvb wZjvIqvZ, bvgvhi gwjK gvmAvjv mK mgK
aviYv _vKv, kixqZi c~Y Abymvix nIqv Avi we AvKx`vi AbymiY BZvw`|
GKRb LZxei Rb Gjv bybZg hvMZv| Gici evowZ hvMZv _vKj
Dg|
h ew cKvk bvgvh ZiK Ki, ZvK kixqZi cwifvlvq dvwmK gywjb ev
cKvk dvwmK ejv nq| GB RvZxq cKvk dvwmK hZ eoB vbx-Yx nvKbv
Kb Zvi cQb BKwZ`v Kiv gvKin Zvn&ixgv|
[dZvqvq Lvwbqv, wnw`qv- BgvgZ Aavq]

hyM wRvmv

249

Spje BMal lS
Lcmfl, lESe
fn x Le h kc hm- "Bjl Efl HC LSV Ll qlj' aqm pC
LS LlL qlj qu kh? Sem Mn qhz
El x qmm-qlj Hph nlual fr qaC eZu Ll cu quRz
fh qcp nlg luR palw fh LlBepql jd k LR qlj Ll quR a-C qljz hL ph qmm h jhqz
AaHh, Le qmm h h Le qmm LS LE qlj Lla QCm Lwh
hmm a qlj qh ez
[jnLa nlg]
LEpl eql hea Bhcm jeg
qlumRs, El fcu, leu
fn x Qmglu AeRLa Ll nll f fn qm ab Le fLl
BOa qu Nm pmj, pjhce See h Sorry hm LaVL nlua pja
Sea BNqz
El x Ll Nu AeRL a f mNm ae c x M f L n Ll h
pjhce fe Ll eaC ia Hhw im Qll hqxfLnz
H r hscl pmj Ll rj QJu Ej fa Bl RVclLJ cxMa h
Sorry Cac hm pSea cMe kuz
el Sqe pj
nuefs cMm jclp, fVu, QNj

f n x HL h Afl hL pmj cuRz pJ HLCih pmj

cuRz HMe pmjl El Lih ca qh?
El x pmj cul euj qm pmjca hmhe- "Bp pmj
BmCLj' Bl El ca hmhe- "Ju BmCLjp pmj'z L LE kc El
ca NuJ "Bp pmj BmCLj' hm gm aJ qu khz auhl El
cul Bl Le clLl eCz LlZ, Eiu hLl jmL Ab J En HL J
Aiz
fn x Npm glS qJul fl LE E efL hl nlll pb mNm
h Le fh Lfs ayl Nu cm p h h E Lfs L efL qu
kh? El cm Mn qh
El x Ll Efl Npm glS qhl fl I h Ae Ll nlll
pb mNm pC h efL qh ez Lwh Le Lfs Nu cm pC Lfs

hyM wRvmv

250

efL e mNm LfsJ efL qh ez L efLl pb Lfs mNm a

efL qu khz
EM k, Npm glS qhl fl Le fLl hm e Ll Npm Ll HLC
heuz LlZ, efL Ahu AqaL Olgl Llm lqjal glna al
LR Bpa fl ez
jqjc Bhcq Bm-Blg
nqjlfl, LZgm, QNj
fn x Bjl hs Bfl jl iC Abv Bjl Bfl chl Bjl BlL
BfL hul fh cuRz Hje Baual pfL hu L nlua jahL
Suk qh Le? nlual BmL El cm EfLa qhz
El x fn EMa flo J jqml jdMe hhq pfL qJul
hfl nlual BmL Le fLl hyd-hf eCz
EM k, HL h cC pqcl heL HLC pju qph lMa flh
ez ah, jl Nm Lwh amL cm I l heL hhq Lla flhz
Hjeih cC pqcl iC BlL cC pqcl heL hhq LlaJ hyd eCz
kc E heu acl jqlljal Ai e quz
[nlm hLu J qcu eLq-Adu]

Bhc pmae Qdl

djfl, BSc hSl, gVLRs
fn x BR, Oll ial eL jeol Le Rh h fMl hp lM kh
ez hi dlel jeol Rh lMm eL Oll jd glna Bpe Hhw
c"B Lhm qu ez cu Ll El Sem EfLa qhz
El x Oll jd jeo h Le fZl Rh Vu lMl hfl fh
qcp nlg LWl eod HpRz lp m BLlj p BmCq
Jupj Hlnc Lle- Abv "k
Ol LLl Hhw fZl Rh bLh p Ol glnal fhn Ll ez' Hih Rh
lM eo qJul hou Bl AeL qcp nlg hZa BRz
[Rq hMl nlg]

L Sh fMl hp Ol lM eo euz jehL cLZJ HV eo qhl

Le kC ez
jqjc eSj Ee jeL
El NQ, lESe, QNj
fn x Bjcl Njl HLSe fhpl hiQl m quz H Lb j

hyM wRvmv

251

hyM wRvmv

Sel fl al L amL cu, L fihnm qJul LlZ, j hcn

qa Bpa flR e, jl hl jjm LlRz HMe Lb qm pjSl V
LuL mL I em jqmL pjS qa hl Ll cuRz I jqm acl
hlJ jjm Llz kcl hl jjm LlR acl L'Se HMe Sj"Bl
ejk fk fs ez al hm pjS qa ff cl Ll Bpm glSz H Lb
LaVL nlua pjaz
El x pjS Qmje Aeu-AhQl Hl f ahc Ll Hhw Aeu
f ald pQl i jL lM f aL j p mjeNZl Dje cua z
hiQlLle jqml hfl Ai qe Jmju Lljl fljn NqZ
Ll kbkb hh NqZ Lll Q Llh, ah HC ASqa cMu LE LE
Sj"Bl ejk flaN Lll Le kLa eCz LlZ, ejk faLl
Efl glSz HV hNa hflz BlLV pjSL houL pje lM glS
ejk hc ca qh HV nlua pjba euz
jqjc elm Lcl
lcu, Beul, QNj
fn x gaq'l euj-Lee Sea QCz
El x gaq jpmj jal hkNe el Aepa HLV Ej Bjmz
Hl hi euj luRz Ej fa qm- phfbj AS Llz Hlfl LhmjM
qu hp k pLm Sepl Efl gaq ca qh a pje lM imz kc
gaql h YL bL Ej Ll chz euj qm x
HLhl pl gaq, ae hl pl CMmR, HNl hl h ae hl clc nlg
fs lp m fL p BmCq Jupj'l fh lq jhlL Dpm
pJuh Llh, pLm eh-lpm, NEp-Lah, Am-Bhcm Hhw pLm jpmj J
jje el-ell Hhw hno Ll kl gaq cu qR al ej Dpm pJuh
h pJuh hMnn Lll jdj jqe Bql clhl c"B-jeSa Llz
[NmSl nlua, Cac]

Hp.Hj.jRj hL hq
plCm, hZhsu
fn x fQ pc bL Ahu AS Llm pcl fLf Bl hs ku Hhw
qyQJ Ahlj Bpa bLz Hjahu aujj Ll fha ASe Ll kh L?
El x pdlZa: aujj Ll Suk aMeC, kMe fe hhqll gm
lN hs kJul Hhw jl kJul Bn bLz kje- jMaRlm Lcl
Lah luR-

252

Abv- kc fe hhqll gm lN
hs ku Lwh efL hl Bk qu k, fe cu Npm Llm W aL
jl gmh h lN Ll ch aqm p h fh jV l aujj
Llhz
EMa cmml BmL hT ku, lNl jl EflC eil Llh aujj
Ll kh L kh ez pdlZ pc Ahu fe hhql Llh, fuSe Nlj
fe hhql Llhz AeL r cM ku fQ W jJpj fe hhql
Llm nll HSj h qyfe lN hs kJul Bn bL aMe aujj
Ll khz ah fQ pca ASa fe hhql Llm lN hs kJul
Bn bLm ASl flha aujj qhz kje- Lahm Bnhq Jue
eSul hm quR lNhl Bnu AS h Npml m aujj l
fha ASe Llhz
[p : Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul, La: Cjj Che eSCj jpl qeg lqjaq BmCq, g BEumz]

jqjc eDje
jluj eNl, leu, QNj

fn x l cu Suk BR L? Bjcl cn cM ku, AeL AflQa

h jqlj h AflQa jqmL l cu bLz Bjl fn- JC AflQa
mLl l AflQa jul nll fhn LlR, HV nlual ca Suk
BR Le Sea QCz
El x HLSe jjo lNL hyQel Se l cu nlua hld euz
kqa l jeol jmL A euz Lee, l u bL e hlw pju pfr
flhaa qu bLz frl l eul houVJ HLC Ljz fZ lr Lll
Se jjo lN qlj h NqZ LlJ nlua jahL hdz ah, l eu
hhp Ll, ab u-hu Ll nlua jahL Aeja eCz
fn x Bjl HL h al cl pfLl MmL hhq Lla Quz cl pfL
hma al j'l Bfe jja hez nlual cLZ BmLfa Llez
El x fn EMa cl pfLu MmL hhq Ll nlua ja eSuk
qh ez Lhm Bfe Mm ab jul pqcl heL hhq Ll kh ez HVC
nlual gupmz [nlq hLu J qcu, eLq J jqllja Aduz]
qgS jqjc SLl pCe
Njl, hynMm, QNj

fn x Bj Beull HL qgSMeu Ql hRl khv QLl LlRz Bjl

hyM wRvmv

253

qa AeL R qgSm LlBe pf LlR H LlZ Rcl AiihLNZ

M n qu 100/500 VL fk BjL hM nn Llz H Lb qgSMel
faa Sea fl Bjl bL VLm eu kuz Hm L al Se
Suk qhz Sem La qhz
El x qgSMel Se LE Bphhf h VL-fup kc ce Ll
aqm pm flQme LjV ea flh Hhw kbb e hu Llhz L
Le Rl AiihLl fr qa HLC nrLl Se kc qcu lf fce
Ll qu, aqm pV nrLlC qLz pr Ae LE Ha qrf Ll
HLhl AeQa J AjehLz Ze Qv ev Qvi AwffveKK Pvc mw Ki
eLwkki bvg wKQy Av`vq Kiv wkK bvgi KjsK Qvov Avi wK? wkK
gnv`qMYK Gw`K j ivLv cig `vwqZ|
qgS jqjc Bhcm LCuj
lnchc, niec, fVu

fn x Em Ahu glS Npm Llm Bcu qh L? kc e qu, Lih

Bcu Lla qh a LlBe Hhw qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
El x Em Ahu glS Npm Llm glS Bcu qhz L Le
LlZ RsC Em qu Npm Ll jLlqz LlZ, NpmMel jd Em qu
Npm Llm Bql lqjal glnal pC Ah cM ma J Afjea
qez Ges b~ivbx dikZviv K cvb|
Hp.H.L.Hj.Nmjl lqje Vf
Llm LRl iV

fn x hua k jql dk Ll qu a L pqhp Lll BN ca qh

e L fl? nlua jahL El cm Mn qhz
El x jqle l qLz H qL ka ph asas Bcu Ll cu
EQaz L eNc Ab/ pjb kc e qu aqm pjuja k Le pju cu kuz
je lMa qh HC jqle AhnC ca qhz ah kc EcN, e
I jqle jJLg/jg Ll cu Lwh I VL EfYLe h qcu qph
jL jMLih cu cu aqm jg qu khz kje- fh LlBe
Hlnc quR,
Abv- Hhw ajl clL axgaih acl
jqle Bcu Llz Aaxfl al kc pQ jqlel LR Awn Rs
cu aqm a ajl Rc iN Llhz -[pl ep, Bua - 4]

hyM wRvmv

254

pa lw, jqle flfl Bcu Lla e flm pqhp Ll kh e;

HjeV euz hlw pqhpl Aeja luRz ah je lMh k, jqle l
qLz jg e Llm AhnC jL a Bcu Lla qhCz
fn x Le h kc jal BN hm (ARua) ku, Bjl Sek AjL
h fsh, kc jql jpSc Cjj bL aMe I hl Lb (ARua)
bLh Le? LlBe qcpl BmL Sehez
El x j a h al fla HL a a uwn pfl hfl Le
Apua Llm JulnNZ a LkLl Llhz Ae Le hou Apua fme Ll
Julncl Se BhnLu euz palw, Ll jdj Sekl ejk fsel
Apua Ll Nm HmLl Sj jpScl Cjj Efa bLm ayl Aeja
pfr ApuaLa hkN J kNaj h l ejk Sek fsa Aphd
eCz ah, u pe kc Efk qu, aeC ja j-hhl ejk Sekl
Cjja Lll Se AdL qLcl J kNaj hz [cll jMal J l jqal Cacz]
jqjc el pmj jqjc qpe
hsEs, plCm, hZhsu

fn x Bjl Se clc qSl nlg MhC EfLlz hno Ll jacl

Sez aC HC clc qSl nlg L Lhlel fn cysu cM cM fW
Ll kh? Sem hno EfLa qhz
El x Lhlel fn cysu h hp hp LlBe amJua Ll,
kL l-BkLl, c "B-clc Cac fs j ahl Se Dpm pJuh Ll
nlua ja Suk J fZju Hhw Sha-ja Eiul Se EfLlz clc
qSl nlgl gSmaJ AeLz aC HC clc nlg Lhlel fn fW Ll
AhnC fZju Bjmz L Mum lMa qh k HLV Lhl kula Lla Nu
Ae Lhll Efl cyse kh ez Lee, Lhll Efl cyse, jpmjecl
Lhll Efl qyV-Qm Ll jLlq aqlj J Neqz [gauu Meu Cacz]

jqjc Bhcm Sl
jclhs, QNj

fn x Bjcl jpScl jqlhl hj fn HLV clS Ll RV HLV

lj Ll quR ja hl mn lMl Se (ljV jqlhl hj fn jpScl
hCl clSV jpScl cum)z ka uih jpSc Sekl ejk fs
kuz H hfl Cjj pqhL fn Ll qm ae hme haje kN SuNl
fal LlZ Hlf hh Ll quRz Bjl fn qR- Aiafh HC fa

hyM wRvmv

255

pfL LlBe, qcp J gLq nl ja L? jLb E fa Qm Ll

Suk qh L? AbQ Bn fn ml Mml jW Cac BRz
El x Bj hcle BCe lqjaq BmCq mMRe k, Bjcl
Cjj Bkj qkla Bh qeg lqjaq BmCq J Cjj jmL lqjaq
BmCq'l ja ""jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs jLlqz'' Bl Cjj
ngu lqja q BmCq J Cjj Bqjc lqja q BmCq'l ja
jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs Suk, jLlq euz''
-[Ejcam Ll, 7j M, 20 f]
ah Bjcl qeg gL q NZl ja, jpScl ial mn lM Sekl
ejk fs phpjaj jLlqz ayl ej qcpL cmm qph fn
Llez Hlnc qR-

Ab v qkla Bh lul lu Be qa hZ a, ae hme, lp m q

p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h jpScl jd (mn
lM) Sekl ejk fsm, al Se LRC eCz -[pee Bh cFc, 2u M, 68f]
ah jpScl jd Sekl ejk fs jLlq-C aqlj, e jLlq-C
aekq H eu qeg gLqNZl jd jaic luRz Bj Ljm Ee
Che jj "jLlq-C aekq' qJuL fde cuRez Bl ae hmRe,
""jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs Mmg BJm ab Ej Hl hflaz
Abv jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs Suk, L Ej qm jpScl
hCl fsz [Bj Ljm Ee Che jj lQa gam Lcl, 2u M, f 90-91z]
jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs hd qJul hfl Bjcl LR Bj
Che jj lqja q BmCq'l Efl AijaC f ZdekNz LlZ,
"jLlq-C aqlj' I LSC qu bL, k pfcel LlZ lpmq p
BmCq Jupj Le nl djL fce LlRez' AbQ jpScl ial
Sekl ejk fsl hfl kl fL p BmCq Jupj Le nl
djL eee h fce Lle e, hlw H VL Hlnc LlRe, ""jpSc Sekl
ejk BcuLl Le pJuh fh ez'' auax kc jpScl ial
Sekl ejk fs jLlq aqlj qa, ah flhaa pqhu LljNZ
jpScl ial Sekl ejk fsae ez AbQ ayl jpScl ial Sekl
ejk fsRe jj qcp J hZe hcjez kje- Cjj Bhcl lkkL hZe

hyM wRvmv

256

Lle-

Abv (HL) qkla qnj he ElJu hZe Lle, Bjl fa Sekl ejk
fsl Se mLclL jpSc qa hl qu ka cMmez aMe ae hmme,
H ph mL L LlR? (Abv Sekl ejk fsl Se jpSc qa Le
hlR? AbQ) qkla Bh hLl lcu Be'l Sekl ejk jpScC
fs quRmz -[p x Cjj Bhcl lkkL La Bm jpg, 3u M, 526f]
qkla Bhc q Che Ejl lu Be hZe LlRe k, qkla Ejl
lu Be'l Sek ejk jpScl jd fs quRmz -(fh N)
Cjj huqL lqjaq BmCq hZe Lle

Abv ""qkla Bhcq Che Ejl hZe LlRe, qkla Ejl lu Be'l
Sekl ejk jpScl ial fs quRmz Bl qkla pqCh lu Be
ayl Sekl ejk fsuRmez [p x Cjj huqLl pee Lhl, 4b M, 52f]
Cjj Che Bh nuh lqjaq BmCq hZe LlRe k,

Abv- jamh Che Bhcq Che qeah lu Bej bL hZa BR

k, ae Hlnc LlRe- qkla Bh hLl J qkla Ejl lu Bej'l
Sekl ejk jll fn fs quRz'' -[Cjj Bh nuh, Bm jpg, 3u M, 364f]
Efl qcp nlg pjq l HV fjZa qm k, jpScl ial Sekl
ejk fs jLlq-C aqlj eu hlw a Sukz kc jLlq aqlj qa
ah pqhu Llj jpScl ial Sekl ejk fsae ez
kqll lJuCa Nml jd d "Sj pNl' N jpSc ejk Sek
fs jLlq aqlj qJul Lb EM BRz ah LbJ HV EM eC k,
kc mn jpScl hCl bL Bl jp jpScl ial bL, ah L
Lj? HV pfih EM e bLl LlZ Bjcl qeg gLqNZl jd

hyM wRvmv

257

H jpBmu jaic flmra quz aC njp m BCj plMp qeg

lqjaq BmCq mMRe k,

Abv kc Sek (mn) jpScl hCl bL, ah Bjcl (qegcl) ja

jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs jLlq euz jCua (mn) jpScl
ial fhn Lle qm jLlqz LlZ lpmq p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe "n J fNmNZL ajl eScl jpSc bL cl lMz
palw nNZL kMe jpSc efL qJul Bnu jpScl ial fhn
Lle bL cl lMa qu, aMe a jaL jpScl ial fhn Lle
bL cl lM Ej (ka jpScl fha e e qu)z
[p x njpm BCj plMp, Bm jhpa, M 2, f 68]

Bj puc aqah lqjaq BmCq mMRe k,

Abv: njpm BCj plMp lqjaq BmCq'l Chla l hT ku k,

HV qm qeg CjjNZl jkqhz Lee, ayl hmRe kc mn jpScl
hCl bL, ah Bjcl ja jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs jLlq
euz'' [p x Cjj Bqjc he jqjc aqai lqjaq BmCq, qnuaa aqai, f 360]
Bj jqjc h-hla qeg lqjaq BmCq mMRe-

Abv : kc Sek (mn) jpScl hCl bL, ah jpScl ial Sekl

ejk fs jLlq euz'' [Ceuq, gam Lcl Nl qnu, 2u M, 90 f]
Bj Bmj Che Bm Bm Bepl cqmi lqjaq BmCq hme-

hyM wRvmv

258

Abv: Cjj ng lqjaq BmCq hmRe k, jpScl ial Sekl

ejk fs jLlq euz Cjj Bh CEpg lqjaq BmCq qa c'V Aija
hZ a luRz HLV Aija Cjj ng lqja q BmCq'l Aijal
Aelf, Afl AijaV qm kc Sek (mn) jpScl hCl bL Bl
Cjj J jp jpScl ial bL ah Ha jpScl ial Sekl ejk
fs jLlq euz'' -[gauu aalMeu, 2u M, 179 f]
palw qkla Bh lul lu Be LaL hZa qcp k fbj EM
Ll quR-

Abv k h jpScl jd Sekl ejk fsm al Le LR (pJuh) eCz

frl qkla Che Bh nuh LaL mMa "jpg' N EM BR qkla
Bh hLl pL J qkla Ejl lu Bej Eiul ejk Sek
jpScl ial Bcu Ll quRz
Eiu fLl qcpl hM ca Nu Cjj plMp lqjaq BmCq, Cjj
Che jj lqjaq BmCq J Aflfl qeg gLqNZ hmRe k, H ph
Sekl ejk mn jpScl hCl lM quRm Bl ejk jpScl ial
fs quRmz palw Ha jLlq qhl Le LlZ eCz
AaHh, Bj Che Bhce qeg nj lqjaq BmCq'pq Bjcl
kph qeg gLq J CjjNZ jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs- QC mn
jpScl ial lM qL h hCl lM qL pdlZih jLlq hmReH jLlq l jLlq aekqC Enz Bl jLlq aekqJ aMe qh
kMe Le JSl Rs jpScl ial Sekl ejk fs quz kc Le
JSll LlZ (kje, fhm Ts-h qJu, hCl e pme e qJu Cac)
jpSc Sekl ejk fs jVC jLlq euz ac f l ha j e fh
qljDe nlgDepq hnl AeL e hCl mn lM jpScl ial
ejk Sek Bcu Ll qRz fh j nlg Lge HLhl j"agl
jd Cjjl pje lM ejk Sek Bcu Ll quz pa lw H hou
Aal hshs Ll AeQa je Llz
jVLb, Sekl ejkl pa euj qm- Sekl e DcNq h Mm
juce/jW Cac bLm Hhw Le fLl Aphd e qm pMe Sekl
ejk fshz L Ba u-Se, jqhp J jpScl j pNZ HmLl
DcNq h juce clha qJul LlZ kc pMe kJu LLl qu Abh
DcNq/jucel hh e bL ah Hjahu mn jpScl hCl lM

hyM wRvmv

259

260

hyM wRvmv

jpScl ial Sekl ejk fsa Aphd eCz Ha jLlq qhl LlZ
eCz kc HLV jpBmu c'V E hZa bL, ah I E NqZ LlC EQa,
ka mLcl L e quz jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-

Abv: 1. Bq Qe e k, ajcl Efl Le fLl L qLz -[j'Ccq : 6]

2. Bq el jd ajcl Efl Le fLl L J pZa lMe ez
-[qS :78]

3. Bq ajcl Se pqSaC Qe Hhw ajcl fa L Qe ez

-[hLl : 185]

fu bex Sl BLlj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv ajl Bql hcNZL ppwhc fce Ll, aclL hasa Ll

e, Bl acl Se pqSf Ahme Ll, L erf Ll ez
-[pqq jpmj, 2u M, 82f, Jjcam Ll, La: Cjj hcle BCe qeg lqjjaq BmCq,
7j M, f 20z gam Lcl, La: Cjj Che jj qeg lqjaq BmCq, 2u M, 90-91 f
Hhw nlq pqq jpmj nlg, 2u M, La: Bj Nmj lpm pDc, f 1026-1032 fkz]

pJuhz kje Lah m Bnhq Jukul Cjj Che e S Cj jpl

qegu EM LlRe Abv jLpc h EnC jmLbz
[Lahm Bnhq Jukul, gee BEum, 2u Luc]

SeL h
WLe fLn AeRL
fn x HLSe jclpl R qVm'l jd Ahe Llz al AiihLl
fr qVml MlL hqe Ll aje LLl euz L al AiihL kc
Le Efu Abv Le fihnm mLl pb pfL bLu al pflnl
jdj qVm bL-MJul hh Ll, aqm pV al ihoal Se
LaVL ra qh? hla Sea BNqz
El x kcJ LlBe-qcp J Cmj el nrbl Bql lu
euSaz hdu, al kLa J jpLe g bL Me-fe NqZ Ll Ahd
eu, L flhlL Ah Rm qm MlL cu qVml Me NqZ LlVC
nuz Bl kc al AiihL hhe qJu pJ MlL ca e Qu, ah
E R kLa-jpLe g bL Me NqZ Lla Le fLl Aphd eC,
Ahn hhe AiihLl al (E Rl) MlL fce Ll HL Lahz
[jlLa nlq jnLa, La: j Bm Ll qeg lqjaq BmCq Cacz

jqjc jlnc Bmj

Bh aql
mmMe hSl, QNj

fn x Bjl Oll HLV Lml lpm p BmCq Jupj'l

lJS jhlLl Rh luRz Bjl fn qR- Bj kMe Ol fhn Ll aMe
lJS jhlL Bjl pje ph pju fsz Bj lJS jhlL Qe Ll HMe
Bjl Le im qR Le? im qm Ha Bjl LlZu L h lJS jhlL
cMm L fsh cu Ll Sem EfLa qhz
El x i J jqa pqLl fu lpm p BmCq Jupj'l
lJS nlgl Rh Qe Ll Hhw hL mNa nlua jahL Le Aphd
eC hlw HV lp m BLlj p BmCq Jupj'l f a i J
jqal hqxfLnz kje pdlZax fh LlBe nlgl Lfpjq qa
eu i-jqa pqLl Qj cu qu Hhw hL mNe quz af fh
huaq ab Meu Lhl RhL Qj MJuaJ Aphd eC, hlw Ej J
pJuhz H ph hou eua J EnC jm Lbz En im qm im J

El jcn, qVqSl, QNj

fn x HLSe fll jlc u fl pqhl eLV LuLV phL Av`vq

Kivi fl fl pqhl pb prv Lla e fll clZ kc Ae HLSe
fll eLV hu"Ba NqZ Ll I jlc L nlual ca Lgl qu khz
ah pC 1j fll kaVL phLl LS LlR aJ Bcu Ll Sem MhC
EfLa qhz
El x Efl LlZ nlual ca Lgl qh ez ah Ljm qe
p fl-jncl far pra e fmJ phL-JuSg Cac kbkb Bcu
Li Hhw qe u fll fa i-n jSha lMhz guS-hlLa Cac
mi de qhz Ae fll eLV hu"Bal Le fuSe eCz qy fl kc
i, gpL, A J hc-BLcl Aepl qu ah E ifll hu"Ba aN
Ll AhnC qe p Ljm fl jncl plZf qhz HVC eSa J
Ljuhl Epmz
[BqLj nlua J gauu BL La. kNn jqp, gLq, cneL, jSc,
Cjj Bqm pa B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lq. Cac]

hyM wRvmv

261

jqjc lhEm pCe Qdl

jql, QcNyJ

fn x Bjl pLm AhnC Se pc cu Hhw eu EiuV qljz L

jeol hs Aih VLl Aihz HC Aih jeo Zl cLe Z hL cuz
Z hLl heju cLecl bL k VL eu qu p VLml qSl
40 VL Ll pc ca quz hd qu HC pcm ca qRz pc cu kc
qlj qu bL, aqm haje frfV HC pcml nlu Lj L? Sem
EfLa qhz
El x Cpmj pc fb J pc me-ce pfZ qljz fh LlBe
jSc lm Bmje LlBe fL Hlnc LlRe-
Abv ""Bq a"Bm hQ-LeL qmm LlRe Bl pcL
qlj LlRez''
Bfel hZeLa hou nlual gupm qm- HL hno fuSe Apqu
Ahu naLl Ha ql pc cu Le VL Jum bL VL eu pjp
pjde Llh Hhw Bq a"Bml clhl rj fbe Llh L Le Ahu
pc ea flh ez Ahn BfZ Q Llh pc me-ce bL hyQ bLl
Sez [nlq pqq jpmj, La: Cjj ehi lqjaq BmCq Cacz]
fn x Le HL jqml j eC Abv j jl NR Hhw I jqml Le
Rm pe Rm ez L aeV ju BRz I jqml j I jul Se LR
VL lM NRez L I VL m LS mNa LE eCz Abv hhp h
Ae Le Ma hu Lll SeJ LE eCz HMe I jqm al HLSe hn
jeoL al jl lM kJu VL bL LR VL cme hhp Lll Se
Hhw hmme "aj BjL E VL bL Lj fr naLl 5/10 VL Ll
mi cJz' HMe I jqml iu- mil VLm pc qph NZ qh Le?
haje frfV Hl nlu Lj L? Sem EfLa qhz
El x hZeLa euj pc qhz hdu, a hdf qh ez ah Bfe J
hn hL H lLj hma fl- "Bjl VL hhp-hZS Ll ka mi qh
miwn bL jp BjL Ha VL Ll chz hL mi-mLpe hvpll
no qph Ll Bjl fJe BjL cu ch; Avcwb fJe bLm Bjl
bL eu ehz aMe a pc qh e Hhw qmm qhz
[JLlm gau, La. jga JLlEe hlmi lq.]

fn x Bj Bjl jbl Qm LVl fl Npm LlC ejk Bcu Llz

Bpm jbl Qm LVl (RyVl) fl Npm e Ll ejk fsm ejkl Le
ra qh L?

262

hyM wRvmv

El x Qm LVl fl Npm Ll glS Lwh JuSh eu; hlw Cpmj

nQll HLV Awn jz HRs jbV du gmmC Qmz palw Qm LV
Npm e Ll ejk Bcu Llm Le Aphd eCz Ze kqa Bjcl
cn hnl iN efa hdj J Ajpmj acl qa jpmjel nlll
weklZ gv_v fn nIqvq Npm Ll euV imz
jqjc Juqcm Amj njm
jep, fVu, QNj

fn x Le LR pqS plZ bL ez aC plZn hl Le pjde

BR Le Sea CRLz
El x plZn hl hi fa hkNe e nr cuRez kje- 1.
eql LS qa cl bL, 2. euja ejk Bcu Ll, 3. hn fljZ
clc nlg fW Llz 4. LlBe amJua Ll, 5. Bql clhl gluc
Ll Cacz qkla nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq BmCq'l
fZa ""Skhm Lmh Cm culm jqhh'' Lahl jd HLV clc nlg
fsl fljn cuRez a ejlf-

Bj R Ju pj Ju h-lL Bm- puce Ju jJm-ej q jce, Ju B-mq Lj m- eq-ua mLj-mL Ju Bcc

Lj-mqz [Skhm Lmh]
jpjv pqc BMal
jqnMm hmL EQ hcmu

fn x HLSe jeo Bjl LR bL LR VL dl emz LuL jpfl p

JC VL e cu jl Nmz Hjahu kc Bj aL rj Ll e cC, aqm
Lhl al L Ah qh?
El x hcl qL Bq fL aarZ rj Lle e, karZ I hc jg
e Llz palw Ll qL e cu LE ja hlZ Llm aL Lhl n iN
Lla qhz HMe Bfel EQv qh, I jahl Le Juln ceua bLm
aL houV Ahqa Llz al Bcu Ll cmJ qu khz Bl al kc
Bcu e Ll HLSe jpmje iC qph jehL cLZ I jahL
rj Ll Ej qhz Aebu qnl ce al eL cu h eql hT fl
Llu qLl hcm eu qhz [Rq hMl J Rq jpmj]

hyM wRvmv

263

XS BMal
jluj eNl, leu, QNj

fn x Bjl hhl 4 iC Hhw 4 hez Bjl Sjl ae jp BN Bjl

hh jl kez ae jl khl pju LR VL (Aa: 1 mM) lM kez k
Bjl hhl hs iC ph eu euz Na cC hRl fh Bjl cc jl kez L
Bjl cc jl khl pju ay l pfl Le iN Ll cu kuez
Hjah u pf iN Llm L aa Bjl Le AdLl bLh? Abv
Bjl hhlV Bj fh? Cpmjl cLZ Sem Mn qhz
El x Bfel ccl jal pju al Juln qph kqa al eSl
pe luR (Abv Bfel QQ J SW Cac) pqa I pf qa Bfe
fhe ez kje gluS nl plS Lah luR Abv
jahl Le Rm pe bLm nlua ja al eae pfl Awn fu
ez Bfel hh kqa Bfel ccl BNC ja hlZ LlRe pqa Bfel
hh Bfel cc qa Le pf fhe ez Bfel hh kc fae pMe
bL BfeJ faez ae kqa fee p a lw BfeJ fhe ez ah
Bfel hhl eS pf MlcLa Sj J hael VL Cac bL Bfe
AhnC nlua jahL fhez [plS, gauu qcu Cac]
fn x Bjl ej "jlSe flie XS' Hhw Bjl hhl ej "jle
flie le'z phC hm HC ejml Le Ab eCz aMe Bjl Mh Mlf
mNz paC L LlBe-qcp HC ejml Ab eCz cu Ll Sehez
El x "jlSe' nVl A a fh LlBel p l Bl- lqje-H
fJu kuz kl Ab- j h RV jz Bl "flie' nV gp Hl Ab qmerz palw ""jlSe flie'' AbhdL ej qph Ll ej lMm Ahd
h Aphd qh ez Ze WRx, iwb, ez, mz G aibi evS bvg ivLv _K
weiZ _vKv evwbq| evS bvgi GKUv Kz-cfve Rxeb cwijwZ nq|
jqjc glL nqc
Lcjam, jaulfm, QNj

fn x HLSe jpmje nlua jahL Lih hhq Lla fl Hhw

Cpmjl ca L L fkS? kje- Lel fa hhql fh Abh hhql
fl L cua Hhw Lel Bau-Se J hll Bau-Se Hhw HmLhpl
fa L L cua bLa fl? LlBe-qcpl BmL Sem Mn qhz

264

hyM wRvmv

El x pdlZa hhq ehSl paz l jql J ilZ-foZ flQmel

Efl pjbhe Hhw nllL kNa pf faL flol Se Cpmj nlua
jahL hhq Lll hde luRz euj qm- fljZja jqle edlZ Ll
ei ev Lel fr qa Le fLl kaL ch Ll Rs hhq Llhz hhq
fsel euj qm- HLSe kbkb ELml eaa cCSe fhu, ehe
(fNm, hn Cac qa flh e) hl pr eu ay cl Ef a a
Mah pqLl HLSe qe p Bmj hhq flQme Llhez
EM k, j-l jd Hhw Eiu hwnl jd ke ppfL hSu bL
pcL peSl lMhz nl-nl Hhw jlcl fa kahe qhz Bp-kJu
Llhz
puc el he
jSfl, qVqSl, QNj

fn x Sl aqmm L? eR eL faV jpmj el-ell Efl HL mM

fyQn qSl hl (m-Cm-q C) aqmm fs JuShz eSl aqmm L
eSC Bcu Lla flh? Bj kc gSll ejkl fl HLn h c'n hl
Bcu Ll h jp Lwh hRl fyQn' hl h cn/hl hRl fl HL mM
fyQn qSl hl Bcu Ll aqm L eSl fr Bcu qu khz AeL
pju cM ku jeo jl Nm p ceC Bmj cu I aqmm Bcu Llaz
Bj kc Bjl aqmm eSC Bcu Ll aqm L Bmj cu Bhl Bcu
Lla qh? Sl, H hou hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x aqmm Bq a"ml kLl; ka luR ApwM gSmaz hi
fLl hfc bL lr fJul Se hkNe e H Bjml cr cuRez
H Rs lafZ nlua pjba kLe EnL pje lM HC aqmm
Bcul hh Llm Bq a"m Ljuh ce Llez hno Ll jahl
Se aqmm Aa gSmaf Z Bjmz ah HV fs JuSh Hhw She
HLhl AhnC Bcu Lla qh, Hje dlZ Ll pWL euz qy, ka hn fs
ku aahn imz HV jqh J fZju Bjmz fh qcp nlg luR Abv Ej kLl qm, "m-Cm-q
C-qz Ae hZeu ehS Hlnc Lle-

Abv Bj Hhw Bjl fhha ehcl Ej kLl qm "m Cmq Cq'z

H dlel AeL hZepjq qcp nlgl Lahpjq hcjez kLl-BkLl
Hl gSma J jk c pw hZ e J qcppj q Rq hMl J jnLa

hyM wRvmv

265

nlgpq qcpl eilkN Lahpjq EM Ll quRz g~jZt jv Bjvnv

Bjvjv Gi wRwKiK Zvnwjj ejv nq, GUv Kei ingZ I kvw jvfi Rb
AbK DcKvix, Rxekvq wbRI Zvnwjj Av`vq KiZ cvi| BbwZKvji
ciI Bgvg mvne I nvdR mvnevb w`q Zvnwjji eev Kiv hvq|
puc Nmj jce jqjc Bua Bm
pmaen, jnSe, qhN

f n x "puc' hwnu Le h kc jJc cl Q dl J Le ham

jahcL pjbe Ll aqm nlua JC h pfL gupm L? cu Ll
hla Sehez
El x jJc c hc Cpmjl ej HLV ham J jahcz
Dje-Cpmj hld AeL BLcl LlZ hnl pjca Jmju Llj
Bhj B"m jJccL ehNZl ne LV Lll LlZ qph gupm
cuRez pa lw, al f h a a jahc eQu jahcz Le paLl
Djecl jpmje I jahcL pjbe Lla fl ez hhL puc hwnu
Le h jJcc jahcL pjbe Lll fnC Bp ez ah hwm nra
Le puc hwnu mL kc H jahc pjbe Ll aqm, eu qe-p
Jmju Lljcl Dje cua qh ayl pje jJcc jahcl Cpmj
hld BLcpjq am dl Hhw aL pwndel Q Llz AeL pju
e hTJ AeL pqS-plm mL mLl hl nLl qu kuz Avi
Rb b evwZj gZev` cvlY Kij Zvi m AekB ZvM Kie| GUvB
kwiqZi dvqmvjv| [Qwn gymwjg kixd]
Bhcq Bm-hL hh
hfl fs, BNhc, QNj

fn x Ojm h Oj kJul pju Bjl keQ qu Hhw p pju Bjl

hkfa quz HMe Bjl L Npm Ll glS qhz glS qm Npm e Llm
L eq qh? Sem Mn qhz
El x qy Hjahu AhnC Npm Ll glS qh Hhw he LlZ
Npm e Ll hm Ll efL Ahu hp bLmJ eqNl qhz
ah hk hl e qu jS h fam pc fe cMm Npm Ll glS qh ez
hlw a imih flLl Ll AhnC AS Ll ehz-(jnLa J jlLa Cac)
Hp.Hj.Bmag pCe
Zeu, haN, leu, QNj

hyM wRvmv

266

fn x HLV jclpl Efdr qa Sea fl, Le LS h fuSe

hd pgl Nm eS hs qa 15 jCml hn cla Hhw pC pgl kc 15
cel Lj qu aqm eL fyQ Ju ejk jg h 15 ce fk ejk e
fsm Qm; Bhl kc 15 cel hn qu pgl e qm 15 ce fl fsa qh
ejkz AaHh, 16 ce qa ejk Bl Lla qhz L Bjl fn qm I 15
cel jdhn Lj 2V Sjq luRz H hou hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x pgl Ahu ejk jg qu ku H dlZl ab pfZ imz hlw
ejk phhaC glSz ah pgl kc ae jeSm ab eS hpij qa 5712
jCm h 93 LmjVl clha Le SuNl En pdl ei nq Hhw I
pgl kc 15 cel Lj pjul Se qu aqm aL hm qu jpglz Bl I
jpgll Se Lpll hde luRz Lpl hm qu, Ql lLa hn glS
ejkm cC lLa Ll fsz HaVL phd Cpmj nlual fr qa cu
quRz EM, pa J egm ejkpjql Le Lpl eCz pgll Ahu
ejk fsl pkN qm pa-egmpq fsm AeL pJuh Bl Tjml
LlZ mybvZ-bdj fsa e flm rjkNz
[nlq hLu, pma Adu J Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul, gauu lSiu, hql nlua J jje
wL ejk, f.239, La. Bj BhcQ pl qjce hlLa el Cacz]

jqjc elm BSj

fh haN, leu, QNj

fn x Bjl B BjL Bjcl fuehl pa cys lMa eod

LlRz Bj Se cys lM JuSh Hhw Bjl B HJ hm cuR k- kc
Bj cys lM aqm BjL Ol bL hl Ll chz HMe Bj Bjl
Bl de-pf Rs Qm kh, eL cys e lM Bl pb bLh?
El x fh qcp nlg luR
Abv ""pl Ahdau pl AeLlZ Ll khez'' Cpmj nlua cys
lM JuSh qph fjZaz palw j-hh, , hs iC-he, Bau-Se
Ll Aeld h Qf Cacl LlZ cys LVm eqNl qa qhz LR LR
abLba AiSa (!) flhll Rml cys lML mSeL je LlmJ
faV jpmjel EQa HC hou pQae qJuz
cys lM ehSl paz hv cvjb Kiv IqvwRe chvq Af
y | cys LV
ehSl Ljm hL LyV cu ByQsel euz ehl Eja ch Ll ehSl
hL BOa Llmj -Bjl Le dlel jpmjez AdL LE kc cys eu

hyM wRvmv

267

W-hf Ll pb pb al Dje Qm khz LlZ, el pwn Le hou

eu qp-ajn Ll Lglz ah hh J hsSeL (k cs e lMl Se Qf
p LlR) nmeal pqa hThl Q Llhz -[gauu Meu Cac]
lSu BMal Cupje
fVu, QNj

fn x Npml fl jqmclL felu AS Lla qh L? LlZ, Lfs

fVel pju acl HLV Aphd quz hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x pdlZax Npml pb pb ASJ qu kuz eae Ll AS
Lll fuSe fs ez Lfs hcmel pju pal Ej qu Nm Abh Ae
Ll pal Lwh eSl pall fa eSl fsm, Le Rhl fa c cm
Abh Le hNe el-flol flfll fa c fsm AS e qu ez ah
hNel cL ke c e fs pcL pSN bLhz [hqll luL Cacz]
LS jqjc CEpg
El fjl, leu, QNj

f n x SuN Sj pw jjm-jLj h TNs hhdl LlZ

f afrL Oqm Ll, Lgl hm Hhw Zvl hE amL qu NR hm
nlual ca L Lj? H hfl nlual Qs gupm Lje LlRz
El x Cpmj nlual eil kN Lahl E apj ql BmL
gupm qm : karZ fk Le jpmje/ Djecl Cpmjl jmL houpjq
kje aJqc, lpma, ejk, lk, qS, kLa J ALV qmm J ALV
qljL CRLa CeLl h ALl Hhw Bql lpml ne LV Llh e,
aarZ fk d j c euh TNs hldl LlZ, SuN-Sj jjm
jLj pw aL haLl cle Le jpmje, DjeclL Lgl hm
SOZaj Afld J pf Z qlj Hhw aJh Aflqk z ac f l c euh
TNs-hld jjm-jLjl LlZ Le jpmjeL h ayl j-heL
Nm-NmS Ll gpL ab gpL-g Sl J SOZaj eq z kje lpm
BLlj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv kl She
(Nm-NmS) Hhw qa (fql J BOa) bL jpmj pjS lr fu aeC
fLa jpmjez -[pqq hMl, 1j M, 6f]
lpm jLhm p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe

hyM wRvmv

268

Abv Le jpmjeL Nm-NmS Ll gpL Bl

jpmjecl qa Ll h lL qmm je Ll Lglz - [pqq hMl, 1j M, f 12]
Sl fL p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe-
Abv
Le h kc al Le jpmj iCL Lgl hm aMe H Lgl nV
acl HLSel cL (kL mr Ll hm quR) glh kc p paC
Lgl qu Bl kc p Lgl e qu aMe Lgl nV (k hmR) al cL
f aha e Llhz (Ab v Lgl hml ff h eq k hmR al cLC
hahz) -[nlq jpmj, Cjj ehh 57f]
Cpmj gaul eilkN Lah EM Ll quR k, kc Le pdlZ
j pmje Djecl Le HLSe qe (f L a ) Bmj (euh lp m h
gLq/jga)L ceuh Le LlZ Rs d e Bmj qph Nm-NmS
Ll aMe p Lgl qu kh Cmj eL qu faf Lll LlZz Bl kc
LE Le Bmjl pb Sql LlZ h c euh TNs-hhc J
jjm-jLjl LlZ TNs J aLhaL Ll h jc hm aMe Lgl qh
ez -[gauu Meu J gauu qcu, 2u M, 270 f]
Efl ei l kN f j Zc J E apj ql BmL Cpmj nlual
c LZ H jj gau -gupm qm- c euh LlZ ab SuN-Sj J
jjm pw hou aLl HL fku fafrL "aC Lgl, aC Lgl hm,
al amL quR, ALb iou Nm-NmS Ll Hhw al jL Nm cu'
SOZaj Afld J Neq quRz kl LlZ AhnC haj ALlZ flj
LlZju Bql clhl aJh Lla qh Bl fafr bL rj fbe
Llhz LlZ, hcl qL hc rj e Llm, Bq fLJ rj Lle ez
HVC Cpmj nlual gupmz
jqjc CgaMl pCe
SueNl, leu, QNj
fn x jT jT Le Aee kJul pju Bj nVl pb VC fs
bLz Bjl fn qR- Cpmjl ca VC fsV LaVL hd?
El x "VC' M Vecl dj u enez acl ja HV qkla Dp
BmCqp pmjL CcNZ k gy p cuRm pVlC p a lf M V e
pfcu HV flde Ll bLz aC "VC' M Vecl dju ene qJul

hyM wRvmv

269

270

hyM wRvmv

LlZ jpmjecl Se HV flde Ll hSeu Hhw AeQaz ah HL

AflNau hi plLl hplLl faepjq la lf hd qu VC
flmJ je je fLa jpmje HL OZ Llhz HVC fLa jpmjecl
Aeaj Bcnz Bl hdhdLal fn e Bpm AhnC hSe Llhz
fn x Rcl fs je lMl Se L Ll fuSe?
El x qkla Cjj ngu lqjaq BmCq ayl nrL qkla JuL
lqjaq BmCqL fs jM h je e bLl LlZ pfL Sp Llm,
ae El hmRme- aj eql LS Ll Rs cJ, Ha ajl plZn
h fhz aC ff LS Rs cm, euja LlBe amJua J jpJuL
Llm plZn h fu hm h Jmju Llj Aija h LlRez
[a"mjm ja"Bj Cac]

amjm jauj N 12aj flRc hZe Ll qu-

Abv fs je lMl nnm Efu qm- LWl fQ J dlhqL fWe,
Lj Bql Hhw aqcl ejk fsz LlBe amJua J pa n hl
Aeaj Efuz Le Le Cjj hmRe pa nl hl Se cM LlBe
amJual Qu AdL LkLl Le hou eCz H Rs jRJuL Ll, jd
fe Ll, Bl face mmQ lw Hl HLnV Lpjp iSu MJu, Ha plZ
n hs, h lN-hwd qa flZ fJu kuz Avi h me e Kc I
ejMgK nvm Ki Zv Avnvi Kij iY kw ew cvq
[nuM hlqee Slekl (lq.) lQa amjm jauj, f. 108-110, fLneu-Bnlgu mChl, BclL, QNjz

jqjc pc pCe fmn

cmlfs, LahSj, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x k Le LlZ nll Afh qu NRz L nll k Afh a

Bjl je eCz HC Ahu ejk fsm ejk qh L?
El x H Sau im- rjkNz kqa plLl c'Bmj p
BmCq Jupj fh qcp nlg Hlnc LlRe

Abv Bjl Eja qa imhnax V rj Ll quRz EM k,

nll efL Ahu AeRLa J imhnax glS ejk Bcul fl kc Le
pju a plZ qu ah pb pbC E glS ejk fex Bcu Ll chz
egm J pa ejklJ HLC Ljz Bl plZ e qm a rjkNz
[BqLjm LlBe, La Cjj Bh hLl Bm Sppp Bm-qeg lqjaq BmCq,
1j M, Hhw Njk Euem hRul La. Cjj jh qeg lq. Cac]

jJme jqjc eSlm Cpmj

nOl, eRleNl, hZhsu

fn x Lhlel Efl jpSc ejZ Ll, ra-Mjl Ll J QmQml fb

al Ll nlual ca LaVL hd qa fl ? H hou nlual pWL
gupm Seu Ano pJuhl iN qhe Hhw BjclLJ de Llhez
El x eae-flae jpmj Lhlel k Le Lhll Efl jpSc,
jclp Lwh Ol-hs, cLe-fW, kaual l, ra-Mjl Cac Ll
Cpmj nlua pfZ Ahd J eSukz hlw jpmj LhlhpNZl Efl H
Sau BQlZ Smj, AaQl J hBchl ejlz H hfl nlual fjZ
cmmc gLq nl eilkN Lahl hlapq ej fn Ll qm :
1. Bj Bhcm NZ ehm p lqja q BmCq lQa "Bm qcLae
ecuq' N EM Ll quR k,
ja hl Lhl Hhw ja hl Efl k jV luR a ja hl qL
h AdLlz palw I Lhl h Lhll jVl Efl fcQlZ Ll jVC Suk
eCz
2. gaJu-C-BmjNla EM Ll quR k,
Abv Lhll Efl fcQlZ Llm eq qh Lee, Lhll
Rc ja hl qL h AdLlz
3. Bj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq "lm jqal' N mMRe
k,

Abv Lee, k LS l Sha h

L fu, p LS l ja hJ L fuz H Lb f k, ja hl Lhll

Efl fph-fuMepq Qmgl Hhw Aee LjL k l ja hl L qu
a qljz Lee gLqNZ pfih p cuRe k, Lhll Efl p Nm
h plfb cu QmQm Ll pfZlf qljz' Sl p BmCq Jupj

hyM wRvmv

271

Hlnc LlRe- Sm Bel Luml Efl Bjl f lM Bjl eLV Lhl

fcQlZl Qu hn fuz
4. fh qcp nlg Bl hZa BR k,

Abv Sl fL p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Sm Luml h
dlm alhll Efl Qm Bjl Se Ej Lhll Efl Qml QCaz Che
jSq nlg, qkla BLhq he Bjl lu Be qa hZa z Sl
p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe, ja hl qs i cu
J aL L cu, aL Sha Ahu qs i cul euz Ae hZeu
HpR- ja hL al Lhl L cu, k aL al Ol L cuz
qkla Bhcq Che jpFc lu Be bL hZa, ae hme, "Sl
fL p BmCq Jupj BjL HLV Lhll Efl hp Ahu cM
hmme, aj Lhll Efl bL ej Hpz LhlhpL L cJez' H ph
qcppjq B"m qkla Cjj Bqjc lk lqja q BmCq gaJuu
lSiu, 4b M, 109-120 fu hla EM LlRez
5. Cjj Bhcm NZ ehmQ lqjaq BmCq "Lnge el Be Bpqhm
Lhl' N mMRe k,

Abv Cjj Bh qeg lqjaq BmCq Lhll Efl fcQlZ Ll
Abh hp Abh e kJu Lwh fn h-fuMe LlL jLlq hmRez
kqa Hph LS Lhlhpl f a Ah J jeqe Ll quz SjEm
gaJul jd luR, Le HL h jgal eLV Lhll Efl fcQlZl
hfl fn Ll qm, El ae a jLlq hmRez Ha fex fn Ll qu-

hyM wRvmv

272

HV L jLlq aekqz El ae hmme, e, hlw eql LSz Lee,

eh Llj p BmCq Jupj Hl Hlnc- Bjl LR Lhl fcQlZ
Ll bL S m Lumu f lM imz' Aaxfl I j g a jqcul LR
fexfn Ll qm- Lhll aha Hhw Lhll Efl k jVpjq luR a Lhll
Rc lfz Ha Lhll Efl fcQlZ Lla Aphd L? El ae hmmekcJ Rc lf, L a ja hl qL, k Luja fk hL bLhz AaHh,
Lhll Efl fcQlZ LMe hd qh ez
6. Cjj Che qjj qeg lqja q BmCq La gam Lcl N
luR k, Abv Lhll Efl hp Hhw
fcQlZ Ll jLlq aqljz
7. qmu Lahl jd Cjj Che Bjlm qS eJucl, aq gam
gLq, hcu Hhw jqa Lahl hla cu hZe LlRe k,
Abv Bh qeg
lqjaq BmCq Lhll Efl fcQlZ Ll h hp h e kJu Lwh
Lhll fa jM Ll jm-j aN Ll jLlq hmRez
8. Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq "lm jqal' N mMRe
k,

Abv ja hL Lhl jV cul fl Lhl bL EWe kh ez
Ahn Le jeol kc qL bL ku aMe i jpBmz kje- Lhll SuN
kc SlfhL cMmLa qu Abh qLL ngl jdj eu qu, aMe jmLl
HMaul bLhz qua ja hL hl Ll Ae SuNu cge Lla
flhz Abh LhlL jV l pje Ll ca flhz Lee LhlV Ahd,
kqa a jmLl Aeja halL cu quR Ahn jmL lS bLm h
Aeja cm aMe ja hL Lhl bL hql Lll fn Bp ez
9. Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq ayl gaJuu lSiuu gauu
lqjeul hla cu mMRe k,
Abv
Lhlpjql Efl Le Ol h jpSc ejZ Ll Suk eqz Lee, Lhll
SuN cgeL a j a hl qL J AdLlz AaHh, Ll Se Lhll
EfliN Le fLll Qmgl h hhql Ll hd qh ez'
10. Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq ayl gaJuu lSiua Bl

hyM wRvmv

273

Abv LhlL pje Ll kc jpSc
mMRe k,

ejZ Ll qu, aqm pV jpSc qh ez kqa Lhle fbj Lhll Se

JuLg Ll quR, pqa jpSc ejZl Se auhl JuLg qa fl
ez Bl pMe ejk LeihC hd qh ez Lhl jV ilV Lll jdj
Lhll Lj ham qh ez pC ilVLa ijl Efl ejk fs je Lhll
EflC plpl ejk fsl ejlz Bl Lhll Efl jpSc ejZ Lll
jdj Lhll Se k JuLg Ll quR al hfla LS Llz HV Le
fLlC hd euz' -(gauu lSiu, 3u M, f - 609)
11. lm jqal Bl hZa BR k,

Abv Lhll Efl ejk fs jLlq aqljz Lee H hfl

qcp fL eod luRz Sl BLlj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc

Lle- Cc-MVecl Efl Bql Ainf, Lee al acl ehNZl
Lhll Efl plpl jpSc heuRz Cjj hMl J Cjj jpmj, qkla
Bun pLq J qkla Che Bp lu Bej bL H pj qcp
hZe LlRez
qy ah kc Lhll Efl ejk fsa Hhw jpSc ejZ Lla hd qu, Abv
HV Rs Ae Le Efu e bL ah jLlq aqlj bL flZl Se
HLV Efu nlual jd luRz Bl a qR Lhl h Lhlel Qafn
EyQ cum ejZ Llh Hhw cuml Efl Rc chz ke Lhll jV bL
Ljfr HL hOa Efl qu Bl Lhll jVl pb Rc fn e quz Ha
Lhll Efll jWl pb Rcl plpl Le pfL bLh e, E Rc
Lhll Efl Bsm qu khz Hjahu Rcl Efl ejk fs Suk qhz
kje, wbfihvM Lah hZa BR k,
Abv kc Lhl Hhw jpl jd fc Abh BhlZ bL, aqm
ejk jLlq qh ez "Mmp' J "kMl' ejL gaul Lah Aelf hZe
luRz [Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq La: gaJuu lSiu, 3u M, 604 J 605 fz
Efl gLq J gaJu Nl fjZ cmmcl BmL ph qm k,

hyM wRvmv

274

plpl Lhll Efl jV ilV Ll gmwR` ejZ Ll pfZlf eSuk

Hhw pMe ejk fsJ jLlq aqljz ajeih Lhlel Efl cu
QmQml fb ejZ Ll, Lhll Efl ra-Mjl Ll, fuMe-fph Ll
Cac pfZlf qlj J jqffz k Efl cmmcl l pf qmz
qy, kc jpSc ejZ 2/1 wU Keii Dci Ll Rs Bl Le Efu e bL,
HL hd qu Lhll Efl jpSc pfplZ Lla qu, ah Lhll Qafn
cum cu Lhll jV qa Ljfr HL hOa Efl Rc ejZ Ll Hl Efl
jpSc ejZ Ll kuz hno Sll Ahu Rcl Efl ejk fs jLlq
qh ez Lee RcV Lhll Efl cum h Bsm lf qu Nmz jpSc
mcmviY ev ejZl Se kc Lhle Rs Ae Mm e bL aqm pMe
jpSc wbgvY Ll BhnLz aMe Le Ah aC Lhl el Efl jpSc
ejZ Ll kh ez
p a lw, Le j p mj Lhl e h Lhll Efl hno f uSe Rs
qyV-Qmgl Ll, jpSc ejZ Ll Hhw ejk fs af ra-Mjl Ll J
fuMe-fph Ll pfZlf eoz H hou pLml paL J pSN c
HL Ljz Bl EM k, haje QNjpq hi Smu Lhlepjq
Nl-RNm l fuMe-f p h Llel k Lf b flmra qu a Aa
cxMSeL J flafl houz HV jlaL eq J SOZaj Afldz acfl,
Lhlel Qafn Ej lMJ Qlj Ahqml njmz k l Ej jpmj
Lhl eL Nl-RNml QlZi ja flZa qa cM kuz pa lw H ph
Afld bL j mil Se Hhw gymwjg Lhl el pje hSu lMa
Lhl el Qa fn cum cu qgSa J pwlrZl hh N qZl Se
jpmj jal fa Ec Bqe lCmz

Hj.He.Bmj
jclp-H-auhu Accu pu, P`Nvbv

fn x Bjcl Njl jpScl hlcu Maj NEpu nlg fs qaz

Ccew LR ce dl h Ll cmz cC ae h hmm- Sl Lhm aql nq
jS m Bm'l qa hu"Ba qmC Maj NEpu fs qu; aC, H
pfL BmLfa Llm EfLa qhz
El x Le pec fl pqhl qa hu"Ba NqZ Llm "Maj
NEpu' nlg fsa qu -H dlel dlZ im; hlw Sl puce Bhcm

hyM wRvmv

275

hyM wRvmv

Lcl Sme lu Be J flha Lclu alLl jqe nuMNZ H

Maj NEpu Cacl ja jhlL Majpjq pLml jml Se fhab
LlRez ka pec c"B-clc, kLl- BkLl'l jdj Bq J ayl fu
lpml p mi Ll kuz
LlZ, pdlZ jeol fr Bq J lpml p ASe Lll ej ce-la
LWl flnj Ll, LWl luSa, jnqc J jlLh Cac Ll cxpd
hflz k pLml fr Ll ph euz aC, alLal nuMNZ pdlZ
jeol H Apqual fa Mum lM H ph jhlL Majl hh LlRez
aC qwphnax H ph Maj nlg Lla e cu, hyd fceLlcl Se hs
Ajml LlZz jqe Bq fh LlBe H ph qaiNcl pfL Hlnc
LlRe-

Abv I hl Qu Smj Bl L qa fl k Bql

jpScpjq Bql ejl QQu eod Ll Hhw pml dwp pde fup
qu, acl Se pa Rm e k jpScpjq fhn Llh L iu-hqm quz
acl Se luR fbha me J flLm luR jqnz
[pl hLl, Bua- 114]

agplLlLNZ, jpSc Bql ejl QQu hyd fcel hMu hmRe

k, ejk, Mah, aphq, JuS-epqa J e"a nlg phC Bql kLll
njmz aC, H ph fZju Bjmm jpSc qa e cJu hyd fce Ll
SOZ Afldz LlZ Hph fZju LSl SeC jpSc ejZ HLj Enz
palw, jmc nlg, clc-pmj, kLl- BkLl J Maj NEpu nlgl
ja Cac hlLaju Lkpjq jpSc qa e cu Hhw hd fce Ll SOZ
Afldz kl Se CqLm me J flLml jqnl Lb hm quRz jmax
HV Cc Qlz Bq phCL qcua ce Lle B-jez
fn x Sau chp Bjl nqc jel eee fLl gm cu n ehce
Llz HV L nlual BJa Aeku Suk qh ?
El x nqc jel h Le papd Le jpmj nqcl Lhl bL
bLm aa gm Cac cu Sukz Lhl eC Hje jel J pd gm
Cac cu, HVL nqcl fa pje J n ehce hm je Ll HLV
cnu pw a jz hlw cn J Sal Se EvpN f Z nqcl p l Z

276

gaqMe, jmc jqgm, Dpm pJuh, c"B- jeSa, Lm iS J

plZpi BuSel jdj cn-Sal Se aycl aN J hlal Lqe
am dll hh LlVC qm nluapja fz

jhlL Eq
jdj jql, QNj

fn x Bjl fu hu Aee cM- hl Abh LeL pa fLll fe

cu Npm Lle Hhw jjha BjNRl Ym hceu ia fe, Lmu LyQ
qmc, Op Hhw Zl BwV Lfm cu pahl Ole, AeL mL hm
Hm eL e Llm hl-Lel Ajm quz LlBe qcpl BmL hla
Sem hnoih EfLa qhz
El x Hph qcue lpj-lJuSz Cpmj nlua H fLl Aee h
BuSel Le i eCz H ph Lfb hSe Ll faL jpmjel HL
Lahz ah hhql i ce qph hl-Le Eiu fL-fh fe cu la
pqLl AS-Npm Llh, HV im fb J i mrZz

jqjc jeSl Bmj

Lcmfl, lESe, QNj

fn x Bjl ej "jx jeSl Bmj', Bjl iCul ej "jx jeRl Bmj'

Hhw Bjl hel ej "Bun BMal mj'z HC ejml Ab J HC
ejm LlBe-qcpl ja pWL Le Sem Mn qhz
El x faL ejl fh hlLa mil En lqjam Bmje
p BmCq Jupj'l fh ej jhlL "jqjc' mM quz aC H
jhlL ej pwrf (jx, j x , j q w) mM eod J Bchl flf z
Bfecl "jeSl Bmj', "jeRl Bmj' J "Bun BMal' ejm pWL
BRz XL ej "mj' Hl Le Ab eCz aC Abqe ej XL AeQaz
"jeR l Bmj' Ab f bhl pqkf hc, "jeS l Bmj' Ab f bhl
fRceu Bl "Bun' nl Ab- pcl Shel AdLle Bl "BMal'
Ab- alL h hno faLz [glkm mNa J p"Dc XLnel (Ec) Cacz
fn x BSLm jlN Lel fl pC jlNL cLe ShC Ll quz ShC
Lll pju AS Ll qu ez Hih ShC Ll jlN MJu L nlua pja?
Sem Mn qhz
El x Shql Se AS Ll Ej ah na euz aC, Bql ej eu
"hpjq B BLhl' hm Shq Ll qm E jlNl jwp MJu kh,
Aphd eCz

hyM wRvmv

277

jqjc Bhcm Llj qS Bhcm mag

(nmCNs 6ew CEeue'l Njhpl fr)

fn x QN j Beul bel 6ew hlMCe CEeuel 45ew JuXl

nmCNs Njhp phpjaj HLV jpSc ejZl EcN em SeL
h jpScl Se Sj JuLg Llz Njhpl AbL pqk I Sja
HLV jpSc ejZ Ll quz jpScl jp J HmLhpl ILja HmLl
HLSe BmjL Mah qph euN cu quz qWv JC Mah pqh jahlZ
Llm Ae HLSe Cjj euN Ll quz LRce fl JC eae Cjj pfL
jp J HmLhpl Apo fLn Ll AikN cuz jaJu jpcl
AikNl fa LZfa e Ll JC CjjL E fc hqm lMRz Sj
JuLgLl Slmih hma mNm- "Cjj flhael AdLl Ll eC,
kl CR p ejk fsh, kl CR p fsh ez' H hfl Cpmj nlual
gupm cu Bjcl de Llhez
El x Cpmj nlual phSe Nqa p qm k, k Cjjl Efl
BLc-Bjm J Qm- Qll Vl LlZ jpl Apo fLn Li I
Cjjl Se I ph mLl Cjja hd qh ez H hfl qeg jkqhl
f j Z Lahpj q cmmc hZ a quRz kje- l m j q almn f jZ
gaJul Lah hZa BR k,

Abv Le

Cjj Le HL Sal Cjja LlR Bl I Sa I Cjjl Efl Bhe euz

LlZ, Cjjl jd nlu h pjSL V luR Abh Sal jd I Cjjl
Qu Efk luR, aMe JC hl Se I Sal Cjja Ll jLlq
aqlj qhz kje Bh cFc nlg hZa BR k, Bq I hl ejk
Lhm Llh e, k Cjjal Se ANpl qm Bl jpl al Cjjal fa
Bhe euz
[lm jqal, 1j M, 559 f; gauu BmjNl, 1j M, 86 f J
RNl nlq jeuam jp, 96 fu HC Aija h Ll quR z]

palw, kMe E Njl Hhw jpScl AdLwn jpNZ I Cjj h Mahl

Cjjaa p eu, aC I Cjjl Se I jpScl Cjja Ll jLlq
aqljz Bl kc j p cl Ap o Cjjl jd ham BL c h
Qlqeal LlZ qu aqm I Cjjl Cjja hd qh ez kje- gam

hyM wRvmv

278

Lcl J RNl nlq jeuam jp N hZa BR k-

Abv QlNa LlZ kc jpl Cjjl Efl Apo fLn Ll ah I
Cjjl Se Cjja Ll jLlq-C-aqljz Bl kc BLcNa l LlZ
jpl Ap qu ah al fRe ejk fs Suk eCz
-[RNl nlq jeuam jp J gam Lcl]

Cjj-Mah euNcel hfl nlual hde qm, jpScl faa J

ejZLl Abh al eLVau-Se Hhw jpcl ILja Cjj h Mah
euN Ll qhz Ha jaJul HLL Le p h HMaul eCz Bl
jpSc ejZLl HLSeL fRc Llm Hhw Aee jpl BlLSeL
fRc Llm p pju f aa J ej ZLll fRcC f de fhz Ha
jaJul fr bLJ Le HMaul MVa flh ez kje- cll jMal
Lah luR k,

Abv Cjj J jue

euNcel hfl jpSc ejZLl (faa) jpcl ameu AdL

HMaul lMz Aelfih ejZLll hwndl Hhw Bau-Se (Cjj J
jue euNl r) Aeecl Qu fde fhz L jpSc faa
J ejZLl kL fRc LlR al ameu jpcl fRceu h kc
Cjjal r ph cL cu Efk qe, p pju jpcl fRceu h
Cjj qJul hfl fde fhz
[Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq La: gaJuu lSiu,
3u M, 262 fu H jpBml Efl hla hZe Ll quR]

AaHh, gaul Bhce mM quR k, H jpScl faa h ejZLl

Le h hno eu hlw HmLl SepdlZl Abl heju jpSc eja
quR, aC jpSc ejZ pLm HmLhp pje Awncl hdu, jaJu
LaL eS fRceu Cjj, jue h Mah euNcel hfl nlual
fr qa Le HMaul eCz
p a lw j pcl Ap l LlZ I Cjjl Cjja kjeih jLlq
aqlj Ae l fih S j " B J Dcl CjjaJ jLlq aqljz Bl

279

hyM wRvmv

Hjahu, jLlq qJuV Cjjl Bjm h QlL Vl LlZz Bl kc

Cjj ham J BLc foZLl qm al Cjja Suk qh e, al
fRe ejkJ qh ez Bl kc jaJu HC Lb hm Bj HC Cjj h
MahL Bjl CMaulC euN ch h hqm lMh, ajcl kl CR
ejk fsh h kl CR ejk fsh ez aMe jpl Ae jpSc Nu
ejk fsh| HVC nlual Qs gupmz
[Cjj Bqjc lS lqjaq BmCq lQa "gaJuu lSiu' 3u M, 236 fz]

ha je ga e-gpcl k N Bql fh Ol jpSc, jpScl Cjj,

j ue euN Cac pw hou jpScl ja Ju J HmLhp
pdlZ jpl jd AeL hld J jaeL flmra qu, k AeLwn
qeqe J lfa fku Nsuz H Sau flhn hnl iN Bdfa hl
J rjal cfV cMel LlZ p qu -k Aah flafl hou J
mSeLz palw, nql h Nj-N Le jpSc H Sau Ai fla
p qm jaJu h pdlZ jpNZ eS eS cfV J rja fcne e Ll
Bq, lpm, jJa J LhlL iu Ll Ai HLdL p qe Jmju
Lljl nlZf qu pjpl pjdel fcrf ehe HVC Lje| flj
LlZju Bq pLmL gae-gpc bL lr Lle, B-jez
jqjc Bmj
jlceNl, Lj

fn x Bjl Njl HLV mLl VLl fuSe qmz I mLVl Nj

LuLV Sj Rmz I mLV BjL hmm Bjl HLV Sj aj eu kJ Hhw
BjL 25,000 (fy Qn qSl) VL cJ Hhw mLV BjL hmm Bj
kace ajl HC VL flnd Lla e flh, aace fk Bjl HC
Sja aj Qohc Ll gpm gma flh Hhw a Ma flh Hhw I
mLV BlJ hmm ajL kMe Bj 25,000 (fyQn qSl) VL flnd
Ll ch aMe aj Bjl Sj BjL cu chz Bj I mLVl HC Q
je emjz HMe Bj Sea QC, Bj k I mLVL VL cu Jel
Sja Qohc Ll Mmj, HV L pc MJul Ai qh? kc e qu aqm
a imC, Bl kc pc qu aqm I 25,000 (fyQn qSl) VL mLV
BjL flnd Lll fl Hhw Bj al Sj aL cu cJul fl, HC
VLV Le im LS hu Ll kh L?

280

hyM wRvmv

El x H f L l Q l jdj LE Sj hL lMm I Sja

ra-Mjl h Qohc Ll h Ae Le Efu I hL Sj qa EfLl
ASe Ll J iN Ll GZcal Se Suk qhe hlw a pcl Ai
qhz

fu eh p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv ""faL GZ k bL EfLl fJu ku aa (EfLl) pc
BRz'' palw, Efl hou hL La SjZ ra-Mjl, Qohc Ll
EfLl iN Ll hLca J hLNqa Ll r Suk eCz ah qy,
hLl Q qu kJul fl hLca CRu kc hL NqaL hLLa
Sj bL EfLl iN Lll eS bL Aeja fce Ll ah hL Nqal
Se E Sj bL EfLl iN Ll h Qohc Ll Sukz Bl kc EfLl
iN Ll Abv Qohc Ll na J Ql ia qu k haje Bjcl
cnl lJuR cwiYZ a pfZ eSukz
[cll jMal La: Cjj BmEe MRLR Hhw lm jqal,
La: Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq, Lahl lqe h hL Aduz]

jSql qmm
NEpu LjV QceCn EfSm

fn x la h cel hmu jCLkN fh Maj LlBe fs Suk

BR Le?
El x jCLkN la h ce fh LlBe nlg amJua Ll Sukz
Ze cvkeZx Ki iMx _vKj Zvi w`K I j ivLe hb Zvi Am~weav bv
nq|
fn x HMe AeL flhl BR Rmjucl hhql r fRcl dl
dlez acl CReplC Rm-jucl hhq pf Lla Quz H Sau
hhq Cpmj nlua ja qh Le?
El x AeL r Rm-jucl hupl Aflfal LlZ h
BhNasa qu Aefk Rm h ju fRc Ll hp, H r hl-Lel
flhlL pja J pjpa AeL pju lr qu ez aC j-hh h
AiihL H ph hua hd cu bLe, eS Rm-jucl ihov LmZ
Q Ll eScl fRc ja f-f ehQe Ll bLez H r AeNa
Rm-jucl EQa j-hhl fRcl Efl qy hmz aC H Sau hu
AhnC nlual ca z ah, hmN-hmN (fhu) khL-khacl
hmu acl pja HLC Aflqkz acl pja haa SlfhL hu

hyM wRvmv

281

hyM wRvmv

nc Cpmj nlual cLZ pwNWa qh ez j-hh h AiihLcl

fRcja Ol hhql pfL fe Lla QCmJ khL-k ha Rm-jul
pja bL AhnC Sllz
[pqq hMl, gam hl nlq pqm hMl, nlq hLu J qcu "eLq' Adu Cacz]

282

Bl kc fyQ J gm ku a BqlkN euz Ahn, JC jR k lNSea

LlZ eS bL fel Efl ip JW Hje Ah u k pVl fV hw`
Bpjel cL bL Ze H dlel "pjL-C-ag' h ipje jR MJu
qmm euz qcp fL Hje jR Ma eod Ll quRz -[Lcl Cac]

elm Bmj qmm

jqjc plSm Cpmj Qdl

lSeNl lZlqV LmS, leu

NZ Lme, QLhSl, QNj

fn x pec e haa kMe-pMe fuMe-fp h Ll nlual

c a L dlel Afld? LlBe-qcp Hl Le cmm BR Le? H
fp hla Sem hda qhz
El x ka fuMe-fph Ll Aipfal LlZz Cjj Bh cEc J
epD qkla Bhcq Che plSj lu Be qa hZe Lle, Sl
BLlj p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ajl aeV
Aipfal LlZ qa hla bLz Bl a qm fel OV, ll jTMe
Hhw NRl Ruu fph Llz'' -[pee epD J Bh cFc]
palw, kMe-pMe fuMe-fph Ll nlual ca Bql glna
J jeol Aipfal LlZ quz Ha flhn coa qu Hhw pdlZ jeol
Ll LlZ qu J ee lN-hd Rsuz aC jeol QmQml fb, fel
OV, jpScl fn, Lhle Cac e fuMe- fph Ll eodz
-[pee epD, Bh cFc J jnLa nlg]

jqjc jDee
QNj hnhcmu

fn x jqmcl Qm LyV RV Lll Lj L? j kc L Lyd fk Qm

LV gma ecn cu, aMe l LlZu L?
El x jqmcl Qm LV RV Ll Suk eCz Qm LV flol ja
BLa dlZLl jqml Efl Bql Aipfal iN qJul hZe qcp
nlg hZe BRz acfl Qm m Ll jqmcl pckz he fuSe E
pck l f a L W lOa Lll Ll AdLl eCz nlua eSuk J
eoLa hou j ecn Llm al Lb je Ll kh ez
fn x jR jl fea ip EWm h fea ejl fl fu ja jR
mNm a am MJu Suk qh L?
El x jR jl fea ip EWm, kc a fyQ e ku, ah I jR
MJu Sukz h nLll ful BOa jl kJu jR MJuJ Sukz

f n x HLV Sj jpScl j m Oll jqlhl Efl Hhw Qa f n

Seml jdm B, jqjc Hhw ejkl Lall fRel Efl
mM BRz pC jpSc ejk fsm Bcu qh Le?
El x Ha ejkl Le Aphd qh ez ejk Bcu qu khz Ze
Avjvn& Ges wcq ivm~ji bvg gveviK KvZvii wcQb bv wjL gmwR`i mvgb
mvbi mv_ wjLe hvZ mvb ew nq|
jqjc Bhcl lqj
hsEX, plCm, hZhsu

fn x HL h al RmL Apua Llm k, "Bjl jal pju kc aj

Efa bL aqm Bjl Sekl ejk fshz' HMe fn qm, RmV Ahd
LS m luR Hlfl p eS eS aJh Ll Bapjfe Llm k, Bj
Bl Le ceC H LS Llh ez HMe RmV kc Sekl ejk fsu Abv
Cjj qu aqm ejk pqq qh eL qh e? kc Sekl ejk pqq e qu
aqm RmVl LlZu L?
El x eS eS el pb ZvIev Kie aJhqLll Afld Bq
a"Bm Bfe Lfu rj Ll cez qcp nlg hZa BR-
Abv el pb eq qa aJhqLl JC hl eu
kl Le eq eCz ZLb JC hl fRe CLac Lla Le Aphd eCz
[gau-C-qcu Cacz]

jqjc luS Ee lje

Lmnql, fVu, QNj

fn x Mve Ll Ll pa Hhw pV L Bjcl fu eh p BmCq

Jupj'l Bpl BN Rm eL fl quR Hhw Mve Lll hde L?
hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x Mre p az HV Cpmjl la-eal Ai z pqq hM l

hyM wRvmv

283

nlg qkla Bh lul lu Be qa hZ a BR k, S l fL

pq BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe qkla Chqj BmCqp pmj
Bn hRl hup eSl Mre eS LlRmez'' palw Ha hT ku, Mre
HVvK fhJ Rmz Le Le hZe ja- qkla Chqj BmCqp pmj qa
H la Qm quRz
pa bL hl hRl hupl jd Mae Lle EQaz Rml Mael cua
fal Efl hauz fa e bLm cc h Rml AiihL Mae Llel
cua fme Llhz Mae Cpmjl HLV Aeaj ecnez aC HV hwm
iou "jpmje'J hm quz [pee epD J jnLa nlg Cacz]

CEeR
Sul, hcjam, QceCn, QNj

fn x Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqh cs J Qm qSh cu Hhw hmL

EQ hcmul qX jJmez Bl Bjcl pjSl LE LlBe nlg Maj
Lll Se cm e fs hm, fs quR Hhw juel pb TNs Llz
Nm cu, hm nml faz E Cjjl fRe Bjl ejk fse, HL HL
fsz JC Cjjl fR ejk fs kh Le Bl qSh L L Lla flh
hla cmm pqLl Sem EfLa qhz
El x Cpmj nlua jSqc h Cpmj k Rs Ae Ll Se
cs J Qm Lm lPl qSh cu qljz Lm qSh cu Cjjl fRe
bvgvh cov Ges jb hma Ai J Nm-NmS Ll Hje hL Cjj
ek Ll eqz al fRe CLac Ll jLlq aqljz
qS cm ju jal Ruc Bqjc
fh Sl jqjcu Sj jpSc LjVl fr
f n x Bjcl jpScV haj e ej Zdez AeL LS HMe hL
luRz aC Bjcl eu HLSe fhpl LR LR VL QCm ae hmme:
ae fhp kMe Ahe LlRe pMe Blhcl LR bL hn LR jV
AwLl Qyc pwNq Lla flhez E VL qa ae LR VL flnjL
qph ea QRez nlua jahL aL Bjl flnjL J jqeal
heju VL ca fl Le? kc fl ku aqm fa qSl aL La VL
Ll ca fl Sem EfLa qhz
El x Efl hou Cpmj nlual gupm qm, jpSc, jclp,

hyM wRvmv

284

ChcaMe, MeLq Cac e faepjq Cpmjl fQl-fpll ej

qmm lS bL ce_Mula Ll, pqk-pqkNa Ll expcq fZju J
pJuhSeL Hhw ph fl Djecll Bcnz fh LlBe jSc flj
LlZju Bq Hlnc Lle-

Abv fLa Djecll flQu J hn qm k, ayl Acnl Efl Dje NqZ
Ll Bl ejk faa Ll Hhw Bj k aclL lkL ce LlR a qa
(Bql lu) MlQ Llz EM k, pjb Aeku jpScl Se eS
aqhm bL ce Ll Abh flQa h - hh J n i LMcl bL
ce-Mula J pqk NqZ Ll EiuV fZju J Chcal njmz
palw Le jpmje fhp pMeLl cehl jpmj Blhcl bL eS
cnl jpSc, jclpl Euel Se Qyc J pqk pwN q Ll Cpmj
ca coeu eu Hhw jpSc jclp ab e Mcjal eua Suk J
pJuhl LSz ah iqe Le jpSc jclp h e faepjql ej
falZjmL cn h hcn bL Qyc Cac pwNq Ll pfZ dyLhS J
qljz kje- Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul N hZa Cpmj nlual
hdepjql jd HLV qm- Abv Lkjl Lj J gmgm
eil Llh eua J Enl iaz -[Lahm Bnhq, 2u Luc, f 53]
acfl Abv Cjja, Bke, JuS-epqa,
LlBe-qcpl a"mjl heju flnjL NqZ Ll flha gLqNZl
( ) Aija Aeku jpaqpe h Sukz kje- Lahm Bnhq Jue
ekul 2u Lucu EM Ll quR k,

Bl eL eua jpScl Euel En Qyc pwNq Ll eL LSpjql

A i z p a lw Cpmj nlual ei l kN Lahpj ql J pjea
jgaNZl Aija Aeku fh Sl jqjcu Sj jpSci Mcja J
Euel En hcn cehl Blhcl eLV bL Qyc J pqk pwNq
Ll hd Hhw flnjL lf pwNqLlL jpSc g bL Abh pwNq La

hyM wRvmv

285

Ab bL flfll BmQe J pjal ia LR VL/Ab fce Lla

nlua jahL Aphd eCz
kje- jpScl Cjj, Mah J j ueL jpSc g bL Mcjal
heju jpL hae fce Ll quz
H.He.Hj.gMle
lX-7, fV Lme, hcl, QNj
f n x JuL g L a jpSci pjeu h jpScl hlcu Cjj h
juel Se Bmcih lj Ll bL, MJu J Oj kJu Suk Le?
pWL El Sea BNqz
El x jpScl hlcJ jpScl Aiz aC hlc al qJul
fl Hhw pMe ejk Bcul fl pMe Cjj-juel Se lj ejZ
Ll, ab C"aLgLl Rs Ae LE Oje, feql Cac Ll eSuk,
qlj J Bchl flfz AhnC jpScl Se JuLgLa SuNu jpSc
ejZl h jpSc ejk fsl e ec Lll fh JC SuNu ec e
Cjj- juel Se Sl h Lr al Ll qu ah Aphd eCz L
jpScl pje ab ejk fsl e ed lZ Lll fl JC ed la e
jpSc qph flNZaz kcJ hlc qL e Lez aC jpSc ab ejkl
pje edla qJul fl I pjl jd Cjj-juel Se Ol al Ll
kh ez Llm a i cu jpScl Ai Lla qhz
[lm jqal, La Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

fn x Ym-LmM hhql Ll eh Llj p BmCq Jupj Hl Mp

pa hm pdlZ mLl jdJ flQaz L Le Le Bmj hm bLe
k, HV pqhu Llj lu Bej'l p az palw kc Ym-L mM
haa pWL euj AS Ll ejk fsm h Cjja Llm ejkl Le ra
qh Le a Sehez
El x fuMe-fphl fl Ym eJu paz HV Sl fL p
BmCq Jupj Hl fh Bjm l fjZaz Ym e euJ fe l
Ejlf fha ASe Ll ejk Bcu Llm h Cjja Llm Suk J
qhz-["qcu' Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

286

ej fLn AeRL
fn x LuL hRl BN Bj HLV RmL Nfe hu Llz pce LS
pqh e bLu LS pqhl Rm Bjcl hul Lkc pfce Llz LS
pqhl Rm Rs Bl LE Bjcl hul pr Rm ez hu hma Bjl
d LS pqhl hu fse jV MaVa ej WLepq pC Ll HpRz
c'Sel LEC Lhm hmez hu lSVJ Llez cn qSl VL jql dk
Ll quRz Hjahu hhq Suk qh L? aL j ih al pb cM
prv h O lgl Ll kh Le? LlBe-qcpl BmL hM Ll
Bjcl EfLa Llhez
El x hhql lLe qm cVz CSh ab fh Ll Bl Lhm Ll h
N q Z Llz hhql fru el J f l ocl h acl AiihL Abh
faedcl CSh-Lhm'l jdj hhq pwOVa quz CSh-Lhm (f he NqZ LlZ) jML Abh mMa BLlJ pfca qa flz
Bl hul na qm: hhq Aa c'Se f huL J hje jpmj flo Abh
HLSe fhuL J h pf jpmj flo Hhw c'Se f huL J h pf
jpmj elL pr bLa qhz hl-Lel Rpjaa hhq Aea qa
qh Hhw acl CSh-Lhm ab fhe-NqZLl prclL eS Le ea
qhz ah AiihL h faedl jdj hu Aea qm a eS Le e
BhnL euz palw hhq Aeel r hhql lLe J nahml Le
HLV AfZ bLm E hhq qh ez
aC, fn hZa hhq prl na flZ quez acfl hl-Le LE CSh-Lhm
(fh-NqZ) pf quez aC, H hua hul na J lLe (CSh-Lhm) e
fJu kJua JC hu gpc J A qph NZ qhz flhaa Efk
pr J jML CSh-Lhm (fhe fn Ll-NqZLl) pfl jdj hu
Ll ea qhz aC hu e qJul BN flflL j- ih cMprv J Olgl Ll Ahd, eSuk J eqz acfl hqufe J Anmal
ejlz -[qcu J Ejcal lBu Cac]
fn x jucl quShu AS Ll L L Bjm Ll kh? clc nlg
fs kh L? cysu, qyVa qyVa, u u h cme Wp cu hp clc
nlg fs kh Le Sem EfLa qhz
El x jqmcl GaphLm LlBe nlg J qcp nlg cM cM
h jM amJua Ll qljz HjeL k LNS LlBel Bua mM BR
JC e fn LlJ qljz

hyM wRvmv

287

hyM wRvmv

288

LlBe nlg Rs Aee kLl, clc nlg, Lmj Cac fs h dju

hC-fL je je fW Lla Aphd eCz ah GaphLm Lm h AS Ll
fsV Ejz AS Rs je je fsmJ Le Aphd eCz Bl GaphLm
ejkl pju AS Ll ejk Bcul pjfljZ Bql kLl J clc nlg
Cac je je fsJ Sukz cysu, Qmgl Ahu, cum Wp mNu
eS phdja c"B-clc Al Al fsa Le Aphd eCz Ahn Le
nL LlBe nlgl Le Bua h pl hee Ll nr cu Gaph
Ahu Aphd eCz na qm, amJual eua Llh ez

hhpul pSN c lMa qhz aC jpmjel hhp-hZSl LmZ J

Eal Q Ll HL jpmje Afl jpmjel cLe h hhp fae bL
u Ll pJuhSeL J LmZLlz ah, qcl cLe bL eNc h hLa
qmmh u Llm aJ Suk qhz Ha Le Aphd eCz qcl pb H
fLl qmm hhpuL me-ce Ll Sukz

[Lahm Bnhq Jue eSul Hl hMN Njk Euem hRul, La Cjj ji Bm qeg
lqjaq BmCq, hql nlua, 2u M Cacz]

jqjc Bhcn nLLl

hMafl, gVLRs, QNj
fn x jpmjecl qmm f khq Lll pju "hpjq B BLhl'
Rs kc Le qmm f khq Ll qu a MJu L qlj qh?
qcp-LlBel BmL hZe Llm EfLa qhz
El x k pLm S J fMl Nna MJu ku a qmm Lll pju
Bql ej eu khq Ll naz khq Lll pju "hpjq B BLhl'
hm khq Llhz khqLl CRL a ih "hpjq' hm Rs cm JC
khqLa fZ ja qph flNZa qhz al Nna MJu kh ez ah
imhnax "hpjq' e hmm E khqLa S MJu khz

fn x Le jpScl Cjj haje hhql Efkz ah HC Cjj hn

Ll kaL eu hu Lll fanu luRe hm fLnz HMe fn, kaL
eu hu LlR h Llh, H dle Cjjl fRe CLac Ll LaVL nlua
pja?
El x haje pjSl HLV hno Lfb qm kaLl Bce-fcez
kaL HLV pjSL hdz hax f frl alg bL ffrl eLV
kaLl ch Ll pfZ eSukz Qf p Ll Le EfYLe NqZ Ll
jm a k m jlC ejl z Hlf Qfp Ll AeL hd Ll Ab pfc J
Bphhf NqZ Lla qcp nlg eod Ll quRz fu lpm p
BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv ""phde! ajl kmj
Llez Se lM Le jeol jm Ll Se al p haa qmm eu''

[nlq hLu J hql nlua, khq Adu Cacz]

[huqL, "Bhm Dje; jnLa nlg, 255f]z

fn x jpmje jpmje iC iCz kc Le jpmje eS jpmje iC Hl

cLe bL jm u e Ll Aj pmj qcl cLe bL u Ll k
jmm al Se L qlj, eL eSuk? BmQe Llm EfLa qhz
El x HL j pmje Afl j pmjel e iCz aC e iCul
pqk-pqkNal fa Mum lM, ayl Ea Lje Ll Afl jpmjel
fh cuaz aC, jpmje iCul cLe bL jmjm Mlc Ll ayl fa
pqk pqkNal ejlz H eua jpmje iCul cLe bL jmjm
u Ll Ahn pJuhSeLz aje hhpu jpmje iCLJ al fa
eRL jeg mil eua eu hlw phl jeh eu jpmje iCul pb
mece Ll EQaz hjm WL lM pWL fljZ JSe Ll ab Le
fLl ke apdlZ ral pjMe e qe, pcL HLSe pv jpmj

aC kaL eu hu Ll h kaL ch Ll HLSe Cjjl Ql qJu EQa

euz Hje Ql flql Ll Cjj J HLSe fLa jpmjel Se EQaz H
dlel Cjjl fRe kcJ ejk Bcu Ll qu kh L H Sau Ql
flql e Llm E Cjjl fa jpNZl B AhnC e J r qhz k
flhaa E Cjjl Cjja fnl pjMe qa qhz
fn x Bjcl Lh Ol fQj cLz aC Bjl fQj cL qu ejk
fsz Aee cnm El- crZ J fh cL BR al Le cL ejk
fsRz x
El x k cn k cL Lh Aha p cLC ejk Bcu Lla qhz
Abv LhL pje euC ejk Bcu Ll glSz aC, Bjl hwmcn,
ilahp J fLel mLl fQj cL Lh Aha qJuu, fQj cL
ejk fs bLz

[gaJuu lSiu, 10 M, hQ-Le Adu, La: Cjj Bqjc lS Me lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

HCQ.Hj.Bhcm BSS
E.Oelfs (hqlLQ), lj, LhSl

hyM wRvmv

289

jqjc Spj Ee
MJs, Lph, hZhsu
fn x Bjcl Nj Sj jpScl jd nhl Sjl Bkel fl k
Mvh fW Ll qu HC Blh Mvhl Le hwm alSj Ll quez HLSe
Sl hmRe k glS ejkl BN alSj Ll eL pal hlMmg quz
aC, Bjcl Njl faL pdlZ jeo Sj hll Mvhl hwm BmQe
bL haz aC, ejkl fh Mvhl hwm alSj h BmQe Ll Suk
BR Le? LlBe-pql BmL Sem MhC EfLa qhz
El x Sjl J c'Dcl Mvh Blha cu paz pqhu Llj,
ahDe J ahu ahDe qa kN kN dl H dl Qm BpRz Blh io
Rs Ae iou Sj J c'Dcl Mvh cu jLlqz aC eS eS jaiou
Mvhl BmQe jp pdlZL hTu cul ej Sjl Mvhl BN h
ejkl fl Aehc Ll h nlual hd- hde eu BmQe Ll pal
Mmg euz cmm hqe H dlel jeNs gau cu Aa J j M a l
ejlz hlw faL cn Mvhl fh eS eS jaiou Mvhl alSj
pjea jga, BmjNZ Ll BpRez aa jeo EfLa qRz HV Ej
f J Bjmz fh qcp nlg Hlnc qR
Abv ""jpmjecl LR k Ej, Bql LRJ a Ejz''
palw, Sj l jm Blh Mvhl fh Ef a j pcl En jm Blh
Mvhl hehc Ll J epqa lf LlBe-pql BmL aLll-hue
fn Lla nlua jahL Le Aphd eCz ah Mvhl Avhvbi fh
Ql lLa "Lhmm SjB' pa ejk Bcul pkN fce Llhz
peSc eSee ML
Lmmu LV, queL, jqnMm, LhSl
fn x cC el-el HL AflL imhpRmz HL AflL hu Lll
fana cuRmz HL pju jul AiihL Rml AiihLl eLV fh
cmz RmV G Lb e jul bL fmu Nmz HMe ju L je je
aL j hm fbha hyQ bLa flh? e Ae cL hu hph? cu
Ll Sem Mn qhz
El x f huL, p c'Se flo h HLSe flo J c'Se ell
pra Hhw f huL f- fl r hua flfll pja ab CSh-

hyM wRvmv

290

Lhm (fh-NqZ)Hl jdj hu quz aC LE LEL hu Llh hmm

h hul fh cm h fh eu Nm Cpmj nlual ja hu h eLq
pwNWa qu ez acfl hul fh e f fmu kJu, H hua al
Apjal flQuLz aC, H r f JC fmaL fL je je j je
Ll Hhw aL j ih eSl jmhe She-khe exno Lll Le
kLa eC Hhw HV pjbekNJ euz H ph cxQ bL j qJu p
She-kfe Ll faLlC EQaz palw, E jqm Ae hhq he Bh
qJua nlua jahL Le Aphd eCz cMe: nlq hLu, qcu,
eLq Adu Cacz
fn x jpmjecl Sjce fme Ll Hhw Sjce Efmr MJu-cJu
Suk BR Le?
El x Bq a"Bml nLlu feb eSl h eS pe-pal
Sjchp fme Ll Sukz ah Sjce fme Lla Nu Aepmj
la-ea kje- LL LV, Sh-Sl BLaa LL al Ll, jjha
Smu gyL cu eie, Anm eQ-Nel Bpl, khL-khacl Ahd hQlZ
r p Ll Cac eSukz S l BLlj p BmCq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe: Abv: ""k h Le Sal pcna
Ahme Ll p aclC A i''-(h Ml J jpmj, jnLa nlg, 458
f)z palw, Sjcel ijqa Bql nLlu Bcu Llax LlBe nlg
amJua, kLl-BkLl, c"B- clc fs h jqgm jmcl hh Llz
Nlh- jpLeL ce-Mula Bql Lle J Ba u- Secl f a
phqll ej aclL cJua Ll Cac eL Bjm Bcul jdj
Sjchp fme Ll Ahn Suk J pJuhSeLz HV jmax Bq a"Bml
clhl n L lu Bcul ej l z kje- lpm BLlj p BmCq
Jupj faL pjhl chp egm lk Bcul jdj nLlu Bcu
LlRez -pqq jpmj nlg Cac
jqjc MmLjm
cmlfs, LahSj, LhSl
fn x Bj HLSe fhpz HLV gVgXl cLe LS Llz Bjl
AeL cual jd HLV qR, jT-jd Mhl fLV LVjll hs
fyR cJuz AeL pju LVjll fLVl jm flnd Lll fl eS

hyM wRvmv

291

CRu BlJ LR VL hMnn cu bLez faMe Ll ku e, elS qu

kuz AeL LVjll Vfp cJul pju LRC hm ez Bhl AeLC hm
cu k, HV ajl Sez pdlZ VL qR Vfp Hl VL XCill fhe,
jmL Hl bL LRC ch Lla flh ez fn qR- HC VL L Bjl h
Bjl flhll Se hhql Ll Suk qh? Vfp h hMnn cJu h NqZ
Ll nlua Suk Le? AeNq Ll nlual BmL Sea QCz
El x jmL frl kc H VLl Efl Le ch e bL Hhw HV al
fZl jm e qu; hlw pMeLl fQma eujja a H VL hMnn qph
XCil h fZhqLL cu bL ah, I VL al Se qmmz H ph r
hMnn NqZ Ll J fce Ll Sukz fZ hqLL fZl jml Aal k
VL cu qu a' jmax hqLL Mn Lll SeC cu quz hQlL h LSl
Se hc- hhc Ll frl hMnn NqZ Ll Suk eCz H Rs Ae ph
hou LE LEL Mn Lla hMnn cu J NqZ Ll Sukz
ah, ha je plLl-hplLl Agp-Bcma hMnnl ej Nfe h
fLn VL NqZ AhnC Oo ab qlj fkul Aiz kqa E VL HL
fLl ch Ll Epm Lll jaC; k e cm LS-Ljl gCm hc qu bLz
ANpl qJu phfl qu ez H dlel hMnn nlua pjba eu; hlw pfZ
qljz ah qy, Le LS h cua Bcu Mn qu HLSe BlLSeL
ch Ll Rs LR fce Llm a hMnn-qcu lf NqZ Ll khz
[nlq jpmj, La: Cjj jqEe kLlu ehi lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

fn x LRce BN Bjl LuL h jm HL jZ NuRz pMe

kqll ejk Bcul Se Lhm edlZ Lla Nu hb qmjz LlZ,
BLn Rm pfZ jO YLz Sp Lll ja Le mLJ fJu kRm ez
Hjahu, Bjcl LlZu L?
El x Le h kc Le e Lhml cL eZu Lla e fl, Hje
Le jpmjeJ eC k, aL hm chz jpScl jqlhJ eC, Qc-pkJ
Eca que Abh Eca quR pWLih cL eZ u Lla flR ez
Hjahu p Q Llhz Lhml hfl Al kcL r ch pcL jM
Ll ejk Bcu Llhz al Se pVC Lhmz Q Ll All pr ja
ejk fsm; fl Sea flm k, Lhml cL ejk fse, ejk qu
khz JC ejk fZlu fsa qh ez Q Ll Rs k Le cL ejk fs
em ejk qh ez [nlq hLu, qcu, gam Lcl, pma Adu Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

292

jqjc jJccl lqje

WLe fLn AeRL
fn x qjbe Llm eq qu L? cmmpq Sem La bLhz
El x qjbe qljz H Ljl LlZ fhha HLV Ejal Efl
Bql NSh J n GmQz fh LlBe hhqa Abh nlua pja
cpl pb nlual hd jahL Lje-hpe fZ Ll haa Ljfh

Qlab Lll Ae Le fb eCz Hlnc qR:
Abv k (Bfe J jmLede cp Rs) Ae LR

Lje Ll alC pjmOZLlz -[pl jje, Bua- 7]
H Bual hMu AdLwn agplLlL qjbeL qlj hm Aija h
Lle [agpl Llah, hql jqa, MkCem Clge J elm Clge Cac]
EM, eq'l phQ fku qm "qlj'z palw, qjbe hs eql njmz
ah, jpBm e Se h Aal LlZ f h l aseu E Nqa LS
c'HLhl Ll hpm jpBm Sel fl h ALlZ aJh Llhz Bq
rjnmz ah HL Ahqm Ll Hhw H dlel LLj hl hl Ll jlaL
Afldz Bq phCL qcua ce Lle; B-jez
fn x Bjl Se pNl eq hl hl Lla bLm a Lhlq eqa
flZa quz L Lhlq eq hl hl Lla bLm al flZa L qh?
El x hl hl Lhlq eqLll no flZj Aa iuhq qJul
Bn luRz palw H hou paLa J pSN c Aflqkz
NS jqjc qnj Me
Efc: Bj NS nl hwm pa pwpc
fVhm, jqnMm flpi, LhSl

fn x jlj Bm qpe Hl ae Lel ja Sj BRz al Le pe

eCz al hyQ BRz HMe al pfcl jmL ch LlR 8Se; 3 Rm, 4
ju J z HMe Bjl fn qR, Cpmj nlua Aeku jlj Bm qpe'l
pfc bL L LaVL fh Sem EfLa qhz
El x hZeLll hZe kc pa qu, jlj Bm qpel jal fl
al lM kJu pf bL al Lge-cge, LS J HL aauwn Apua
Bcul fl al khau pfL 80 iN iN Ll ajd al fh 10
iN, 3 f pel faL fh 14 iN Ll Bl 4 Le pel faL
fh 7 iN Llz H qph jljl ae Le pfpq Aee pLm pf
iN Ll khz -(plS, Lcl, "gluS' Adu Cac)

hyM wRvmv

293

fn x fu jqc cJu Suk BR L? AeL hm Bjcl jqeh

p BmCq Jupj pcll Se csa jqc cuRez HMe L
fu jqc cm Le eq qh ez Sem Mn qhz
El x jucl Se qa-fu jqc mNe Sukz flol cs J
Qm jqcl qSh mNe Sukz L qa-fu jucl ja jqc cu
flol Se Suk eCz hlw jLlqz [jlLa J jlBa nlq jnLa nlg Cacz
gynv` Ave`yj AvwRR
c~e eviLvBb, (fivcyKzi cvo), Avbvqviv, PMvg

ckt gmwR` `ywbqvex K_v ejj Kx wZ nq? GKwU gmwR` Pwjk eQii
AviKwU gmwR` Pwjk w`bi Bev`Z b nq hvIqvi K_v jvKkZ AvQ| G
cm GKRb BgvgK wRm Kiv nj wZwb `yB iIqvqZ `yB iKgi eYbv
AvQ ej DjL Kib| KvbwU mwVK Rvwbq evwaZ Kieb|
Dit cwe KviAvb cig KiYvgq Gikv` Kib
A_vr wbq gmwR`mg~n Avjvni Rb (A_vr
Avjvni Bev`Zi RbB cwZwZ)| myZivs mLvb Avjvni mv_ Ab KvDK
Avnvb Kivbv|
D AvqvZi evLvq dKxn I gy R Zvnx`MY ejQb, gmwR` Ab_ K ,
Ac qvRbxq, e`v `y wbqvex K_v-evZv ejv nvivg Ges bvn| wcq im~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg G cm Gikv` Kib-

h ew cvuP vb `y wbqvex (evR K_vevZv) eje Avjv n& ZvAvjv Zvi

Avgjbvgv nZ Pwjk eQii Bev`Z wgwUq `eb| c_gZt gmwR`, wZxqZt
KviAvb wZjvIqvZi mgq, ZZxqZt Avhvbi mgq, PZz_Zt nvbx Ijvgvq
Kivgi gRwjm, cgZt Kei whqviZi mgq|
myZivs, gmwR` `ywbqvex I evR K_v-evZv ejj Pwjk eQii Bev`Z b nq
hvIqvi eYbv nv`xm kixd viv cgvwYZ| Pwjk w`bi bq|
[AvZ& ZvdmxivZzj Avngw`qv, KZt gvjv Avng` wRIqb ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn, cv- 724]

hyM wRvmv

294

Zvmjxgv AvLZvi
ivRvcvov, kvKZjv, KvZvqvjx, Kzwgjv

ck t cwZ gvm Avgvi ixwZgZ nvqR nq| gvS ga `yGKw`b ev`vgx

iOi gZ `Lv hvq| GwU _vKvKvjxb bvgvh cov hve wKbv; coj Kvb bvn&
ne wK? Rvbvj Lykx ne|
Di t nvqRi iO ev`vgx, nj`, jvj BZvw` iOi nZ cvi| nvqR
Ae v q bvgvh, ivhv I KviAvb kixd wZjvIqvZ I k Kiv nvivg|
nvqRKvjxb mgqi bvgvhi Kvb KvRv bB| wK ivhvi KvRv cieZxZ
AvekKxq| AZGe, nvqR Aevq bvgvh cov hve bv, coj bvn&Mvi neb|
DjL, wZbw`bi Kg I `kw`bi ewk nj ivM wnme aiZ ne Ges G
mgq KvRvKZ bvgvh Aek Av`vq KiZ ne|
gynv` nvmb
wW.wm.ivW, cwg evKwjqv, PMvg

ck t Avgiv GKUv gvhvi kixdK K` Ki cwZ gvm GKevi LZg

MvDwmqv kixd Av`vq Ki _vwK| Avgiv KqKRb hyeK wgj D gvhvi K`
gvMixe I Gkvi bvgvh Avk-cvki gmwR`i Avhvb vivB BKvgZ mnKvi
RvgvZmn Av`vq Ki _vwK| ck GUvB, D RvgvZi Rb wbR`i Avhvbi
cqvRb co wK? Avgiv mybx gZv`k wekvmx| evwZj wdiKvi cQb bvgvh
fyjI cwobv wK mgmv GLvb, `~i KvR Kivi nZz Avkcvki mybx gmwR`
bv _vKvq, evZj diKvi cQb igRvbi Zvivfxnmn Abvb Iqvwqv bvgvh
cov hve wK?
Di t Avk-cvki gmwR`i Avhvb bv Mj IB Avhvb viv RvgvZ
Av`vq Kiv Rvqh| Ze RvgvZi Rb bZz b Ki Avhvb `qv gy v nve I
cyYgq| Rb-b Kvb evwZj wdiKvi Abymvix Bgvgi cQb BKwZ`v Kiv
Rvqh bB| BKwZ`v Ki _vKj IB bvgvh Av`vq ne bv, cybivq Av`vq
KiZ ne|
gynv` Lvik` Avjg
duwUKPvu`i evox, cvcvw`qv, evqvjLvjx, PMvg

ck t Avgiv h Kvievbx Kwi, Kvievbx ci bvwof~uwo Ges cvqi wbPi

Ask A_vr cvqi Lyi LZ cvwibv Kb, GZ wK Amyweav AvQ? Bmjvgi
`wZ GUv Rvqh AvQ wKbv RvbZ PvB|
Di t bvwof~uwo LvIqvK dKxnMY gvKin Zvnixgv ejQb| cvqi
Lyi LvIqvZ Amyweav bB| -[dvZIqvq iRwfqv BZvw`]

295

hyM wRvmv
Gb. Gg. hvKij Bmjvg Ryqj

Zqweqv gv`ivmv, P`Nvbv, ivybxqv, PMvg

ck t hw` Kviv ewk mvb f~wg nqQ Ges mvb`i mywkvi eev
KiZ I fiY-cvlY PvjvZ Ag nq MQ| GgZvevq hw` Aviv AwaK
m v b f~ w g bv nIqvi Rb Jla eenvi ev jvBMkb Kiv m^
KviAvb-nv`xmi AvjvK AvjvPbv Kij DcKZ ne|
Dit m v bi fiY-cvlY I my w kv w`Z bv cviv BZvw`i fq
Rbwbq Y cwZ M nY Kiv bvRvqh| wih& Ki gvwjK ivh&h vK A_v r gnvb
wih&K`vZv Avjvn&| Aek Kg mgqi eeavb Ges cPzi mvb cme nIqvi
KviY gv I wki ^v I kvixwiK Aev Lvivc nj ZLb RbwbqY cwZ
M n Y Kiv Rvqh| Ze G evcvi AekB mZK _vKZ ne hb Jla
eenvii dj Mfi mvb hb b bv nq| Jla eenvii gvag Mfi mvb
BQvKZ b Kiv AbK eo bvn&|
DjL h, MfaviYi 120 w`b Z_v Pvigvm c~Y nevi ci Mfi mvbi ga
Avjvni Kzg in c`vb Kiv nq| ZLb Jla mebi gvag Mf b Kiv Rvb
b KiviB bvgvi| Zv KLbv kixqZ Abygvw`Z bq| Ze gv RvwZ Ges
Kvji `y cvl mv bi kvixwiK wZ nZ evuP vi Rb wekl c qvRb
MfaviYi 120 w`bi c~eB Jla mebi gvag Mf b Kiv dKxnMY ea
ej dZvqv c`vb KiQb|
[gv jv eyv wgb, KZt KvRx mvbv Djvn& cvwbcx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn BZvw`|]

ck t wKQy w`b c~e gv Avgv`i Qo Pj MQb wPiw`bi Rb| Avwg

gvqi Zvnjxj cowQ| wK Y `wLwb| Ze Zvnjxji msLv `y ji
PqI ewk ne| GLb Avgvi ZvnjxjwU wK Av`vq ne? Avi gvqi bvg nR
Kiv hve wKbv?
Dit GZ Zvnjxj Av`vq nq hve| gin~gv gvqi c nq nR Av`vq
Kiv Rvqh I AbK cyYgq|
gynv` Ave`yj Kv`i
Kv`wiqv Zvnwiqv mywbqv gv`ivmv, wLjMvuI, XvKv-1219

ck t Avgv`i `k Avgiv AbK iKg Uzwc gv_vq w`q _vwK| wK Gi

ga Kvb iKg Uywc Lvm mybvZ? Avwg Rvwb AvU cKvi Uzwc gv_vq `Iqv mybvZ,
wK Gi ga cvuP Kwj wewk Uzwc bB| mvZxivq `LwQ, mywbiv cvuP Kwj
wewk Uzw c gv_vq `q| wK Avgiv `B bv| ewj GUv Invex`i jevm|
K_vUz Kz mZ wKbv, KviAvb-nv`xmi AvjvK wev wiZ Rvbvj wPiK Z
_vKe|

hyM wRvmv

296

Di t mvaviYZt Uzwc cwiavb Kiv mybvZ| R~i cvK mvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjvg Uzwc cwiavb KiZb| h Uzwc gv_v XK dje Ggb Uzwc cwiavb
Kie| Qq/cvuP Kwj ev Pvu` Uzwc BZvw` cwiavb Kvb evav bB|
gynv` KvDQvij Gbvg
mq`evox, ivybxqv, PMvg

ck t Avgiv Rvwb ^vgx KZK xK ZvjvK `Iqvi ci x Zvi ^vgxi viv

MfeZx AvQ wKbv Zv wbicYi Rb xK BZ cvjb KiZ nq| GLb ck
nQ ^vgx hw` Zvi xK iL we`k Pj hvIqvi Qgvm ci Kvb KviY Zvi
xK ZvjvK `q, Zvnj Zvi xK BZ cvjb KiZ ne wKbv? Avi Gw`K
xi MfeZx nIqvi Kvb jYI bvB ev MfeZx nqwb| Rvbvj evwaZ ne|
Di t wZb ZvjvK ev ^vgxi gZzRwbZ KviY weevn eb wQb nIqvi ci
h mgqmxgvi ga Kvb bvix cybivq weevn eb Ave nZ cvi bv, ZvK
BZ ej| mnxn ev dvwm` weevni mnevm ev wbRb wgjbi ci weevn
weQ` nj AekB BZ cvjb KiZ ne| Aek weevni ci ^v gx-x
cii wbRb wgjb (`Lv-mvvZ) A_ev mnevmi c~e weevn weQ` nq, G
BZ cvjb Kivi cqvRb bB| myZivs, ay AvK` nIqvi ci ^vgx-x
wbRb GKwZ nIqv ev mnevm Kiv Qvov we`k Pj Mj, Zvici hw` ZvjvK
`q Ze xi Rb BZ cvjbi cqvRb bB| wK AvK&` nIqvi ci ^vgx-x
wbRbK ev wbRb vb GK gyn~Zi RbI GKwZ nj A_ev mnevm Ki
_vKj Avi G mnevm Mf mvb Rb nvK ev bv nvK mevevq ZvjvKcvv
xK AekB BZ cvjb KiZ ne| evwjMv bvix hvi wbqwgZ FZzmve nq Zvi
BZKvj wZb nvqR| nvqR Aevq ZvjvK `Iqv nj BZKvj ne Zvi
cii wZbwU c~Y nvqR| [wnw`qv BZvw`]
BqvQwgb AvLZvi cwj iwRqv cvifxb
Rvwgjv AvLZvi mvgy
KzZzeRyg Ad-mvi nvBzj, gnkLvjx, KevRvi

ck t Avgiv mybx AvKx`vcx cxii wbKU evqAvZ MnY KiwQ| Avgiv

Rvwb, cxi mvnei wbqwgZ meK cvjb Kiv ZwiKZcx `i Rb diR|
Avgv`i ck, mvaviYZ evjMv gwnjvi nvqR, bdvm I BwnvRv Aev nq|
ZLb wK Acwe Aevq meK Av`vq KiZ cvie? AbyMn Ki Rvbveb|
gv`ivmv, zj I KjR BZvw` wkv cwZvb Aviex I BmjvwgK BwZnvm

hyM wRvmv

297

hyM wRvmv

BZvw` eB coZ nq| mvaviYZt gwnjv`i nvqR, wbdvm I BwnvRv Aevq

H aibi Bmjvgx wKZve Z_v eB-c k KiZ cvie wKbv?
Di t nvqR-wbdvm Aevq KviAvb gRx` `L `L ev gyL cov
Ges cwe KviAvb ev KviAvbi Kvb AvqvZ wjwLZ KvMR k Kiv nvivg
ev bvn| KviAvb gRx` eZxZ Abvb whK&i-Avh&Kvi, Kjgv kixd, `i`
kixd BZvw` cov Rvqh| ARy ev Kzwj Ki cov Dg| Ggwb cojI Kvb
wZ bB| nvqR-bdvm mbv gwnjv KviAvb kixd wkv `Iqvi mgq
cwZwU k wbtkvm f cove| Avi evbvb Ki covj Kvb Amyweav bB|
Ze KviAvb kixd k KiZ cvie bv|
nvqR ev wbdvmmb v gwnjv bvgvhi mgq ARy Ki GZUzK z mgq ch
Avjvni whK&i-AvhKvi, `yAv-`i` I Abvb IqvRxdvq wbqvwRZ _vK hZUzKz
mgq bvgvh coZ mgq jvM| hb AfvmUv eRvq _vK| ZvB KviAvb
kixdi AvqvZ ev m~iv eZxZ ZwiKZi Abvb whK&i-Avh&Kvi, `yAv-`i`
nvqR-bdvm I Acwe Aevq gb gb coZ Kvb Amyweav bB|
Avi h me agxq eB-cyK KviAvbi DwZ iqQ ay IBUzKz vb nvqR
Aevq k Kie bv| evwK vb k KiZ Kvb Amyweav bB|
-[`yii gyLZvi I dZvqvq wnw`qv BZvw`]

gynv` b~ij Avwgb

cwUqv, PMvg

ck t hw` Kvb ew wel ev dvuwm Lq gZz eiY Ki Zvnj H ewi

Rvbvhv cov Ges H ewK Mvmj `Iqv Ges Kvua Zvjv Ges Kei `Iqv
Rvqh AvQ wKbv?
Di t wel ev dvuwm Lq KD AvZnZv Kij ZvK Mvmj `qv, Kvdb
civbv, gy m jgvbi Kei `vdb Kiv BZvw` AvZnZvKvixi RxweZ
AvZxq-^Rb, Zv`i Aby cwwZZ cvov-cwZekx gymjgvb`i Dci diR|
Ze GjvKvi Rygv gmwR`i Bgvg ev GjvKvi wewk Avjg AvZnZvKvixi
Rvbvhvi bvgvh cove bv| hb AvZnZvi Kzdj mK Ab me jvKiv
mRvM nq| AvZnZv Kexiv bvn| ciKvj G bvni kvw AZ fqven|
ZvB AvZnZvi gZ RNY cvc _K euP _vKv mKji DwPZ|
ck t Rvbvhv bvgvh Pvi ZvKexii kl mvjvg divbvi mgq Wvb w`K
wdij Wvb nvZ Qo w`Z nq Avi evg w`K wdij evg nvZ Qo w`Z nq
-G iKg wbqg AvQ wK? Avi nvZ bv Qvoj Rvbvhv bvgvh mnxn ne wKbv ev
Kvb bvn& ne wKbv nvZ bv Qvoj? `qv Ki Rvbveb|

298

Di t Rvbvhvi bvgvh PZz_ ZvKexi ejvi ci Kvb `yAv cov Qvov `yB
nvZ Qo mvjvg wdive| (dZvqvq AvgRv`xqv BZvw`)
Gm.Gb.R.Avjg
Di KijWv, evqvjLvjx, PMvg

ck t wewfb gmwR` `Lv hvq, gymjxiv Kvb IRi QvovI `yRvby nq bv

em Pvi Rvby nq em| Avgvi ck nj, Gic emvi evcvi KviAvb- nv`xmi
AvjvK Kvb wewa-weavb AvQ wKbv? hw` _vK mwevi Rvbvj mevB DcKZ
ne|
Dit gmwR` ev Kvb cxi-ey hM ewi mvgb GKv Av`ei mv_
`yRvby nq bvgvh emvi gZB eme| nvUz Zzj KzKzii gZ emvK wcqbex
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg AcQ` KiQb| ZvB KzKzii gZ Ki eme bv|
gmwR` ev evBi mevevq G cKvi KzKzi eVK emv wbla| IRi ev ^vMZ
KviY `yRvby nq ewkY emv me bv nj `ycv wewQq ev Pvi Rvby nq
emvZ Kvb Amyweav bB|
GBP.K.Gg.eLwZqvi mvBb wmivRx
IqvBRicvov, evKwjqv, PMvg

ck t hw` Kvb gmwR` wbw` Bgvg _vK Kvb cqvRb A_vr ARy,
cmve I cvqLvbv, mKvj Nyg _K RvMZ bv nIqvi `iY 2/5 wgwbU wej^ nj
GgZvevq Bgvg mvnei AbygwZ ewZiK gyAvh&whb ev Kvb gymjx bvgvh
covj bvgvh ne wK? hw` bv nq bvgvh wdwiq coZ ne wKbv
KviAvb-nv`xmi AvjvK Rvbvj Lywk ne|
Di t gmwR` my w bw` Bgvg wbhy _vKj IB Bgvg hw` we
AvKx`vavix bvgvhi gvmAvjvmg~n AeMZ I we wKiAvZ cvV mg nb Ges
Zvi _K Kvb cKvk bvni KvR msMwVZ bv nq Ze Ggb mywbw` Bgvgi
AbygwZ Qvov Ab KD BgvgwZ Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY, gmwR`i mywbw` BgvgB
BgvgwZi AwaK DchvMx| hgb- `yii gyLZvi M DjL AvQ t

A_vr gmwR`i mywbw` BgvgB

BgvgwZi Rb AwaK Dchy| Zvi AbygwZ Qvov Ab Kviv BgvgwZ wbwl|

ZvB, gmwR` wbavwiZ Dchy Bgvg _vKZ Ab Kviv BgvgwZ Kiv AbywPZ|
Ze IB Bgvgi AbygwZZ Ab KD bvgvh covj Kvb Amyweav bB| ARy,

hyM wRvmv

299

cvqLvbv, cmve ev wb`v _K wej^ RvMZ nIqvi KviY hw` Bgvg mvne
gmwR` DcwZ nZ wej^ Ki Avi G wej^i `ib RvgvZi gyvnve mgq
Pj bv hvq Ze `y/cvuP wgwbU Bgvgi Rb wej^ Kie| Ze Bgvgi Rb
wej^ bv Ki gyqvwb ev Ab gymjx whwb bvgvh covZ mg Bgvgi AbygwZ
wbq bvgvh cwoq w`j D bvgvh nq hve| wK Kvb KviY ekZ hgb
ARy, cvqLvbv, cmve ev wb`v _K wVK mgq RvMZ bv nIqvi KviY Bgvgi
Rb 2/5 wgwbU Acv Kiv AekB DwPZ| Avi Bgvg mvneiI DwPZ
RvgvZi wbavwiZ mgqi cwZ Lqvj ivLv| ZvB AvM-fvM RvgvZi Rb
Bgvgi cwZ bqv DwPZ| RvgvZi wbw` mgqi ci 2/5 wgwbU `wi Kivi
Afvm Bgvg mvne _K cvq mgq `Lv Mj GZ Bgvgi cwZ gymjx`i
Avv Kg hvq| Ze NUbvP nVvr Gic wej^ nj GZ 2/5 wgwbU Bgvgi
Rb Acv Kiv bwZK `vwqZ| [`yii gyLZvi I ZvZvi Lvwbqv BZvw`|]
ck t bvgvhi ga hw` Bgvg mvnei ARy f hvq Avgiv Rvwb cQb
_K GKRb gymjx Bgvgi RvqMvq w`q `q| GB gymjx hw` gvme~K ev
jvnK nq| GgZvevq gvmeyK wKfve bvgvh cove Ges jvnK wKfve
bvgvh cove kixqZi AvjvK Rvbvj Lywk ne|
Di t Kvb KviY ekZt bvgvhi ga Bgvgi bvgvh f nq Mj
evKx bvgvh covbvi Rb cQb _K Kvb hvM gymjxK BwZ Lwjdv wbhy
Kie h i _K Bgvgi mv_ bvgvh kvwgj wQj (A_vr gy`wiK) ZvK
Lwjdv wbhy Kiv Dg| hw` Bgvg mvne gvmey K A_v r Bgvgi GK ev
GKvwaK ivKvZ Av`vqi ci h ew bvgvh kvwgj nqQ Ggb ewK Lwjdv
wbhy Kij, ZLb Bgvg hLvb kl KiQ gvmeyK mLvb _KB i Kie|
Bgvgi bvgvh c~Y Kivi ci mvjvg wdivbvi Rb Kvb gy`wiKK (A_vr whwb
bvgvhi c_g _K wQjb) mvgb GwMq `e| wZwbB mvjvg diveb| IB
gvmeyK Zvi ii w`Ki QyU hvIqv bvgvh gy`wiK Bgvg nq mvjvg divbvi
ci Av`vq Ki be|
hw` Kvb jvnK gyv`x A_vr Bgvgi mv_ bvgvh i Kivi ci Kvb KviY
ekZt m~ Y ivKvZ ev KqK ivKvZ h gymjx i ev` cojv Ggb jvnK
gyv`xK Ljxdv wbhy Kij ZLb Kzg nj ZLb m RvgvZi w`K Bkviv
Kie hb cZK gymjx Avcb Aevq _vK| GLb c_g jvnK Zvi wRvq
ev` cov bvgvh c~Y Ki Bgvgi evwK bvgvh cwic~Y Kie| hw` c_g Bgvgi
bvgvh c~Y Ki `q Ze mvjvgi c~e Ab KvDK Lwjdv evbve m mvjvg

300

hyM wRvmv

wdwiq bvgvh kl Kie| jvnK Zvi Aewk bvgvh Av`vq Kie| GUvI
Rvqh| Dj L h, G msv gvmAvjvjv AZ RwUj| GZ`msv
gvmAvjvjvi wek` eYbv evnvi kixqZ 3q L, Lwjdv wbhy Kivi eYbv
evbyev` ev g~j D`~M `Lvi Abyiva iBj|
[AvjgMxix, iyj gynZvi, `yii gyLZvi, dZvqvq iRwfqv, iKb `xb BZvw`|]

jqjc Bhcm jmL

LeCjcl, QceCn, QNj

fn x flae jpSc il fl jpScl aml jV eae jpScl amu

hhql Ll kh Le? Sem La bLhz
El x flae jpSc il fl jpScl aml jV eae jpSc
hno f uSe hhql Ll khz L JC jV je ol QmQml fb,
fuMeu, fphMeu Cac ilV Ll kh ez
fn x haje fQma hi Lfel h pjal mVl Lfe X cRz
Hm Cpmj nlua ja hd Le? Sea BNqz
El x mVl HL fLl Suz LlZ, Su Mml ja HMeJ HL frl
hSu qu Bl Ae frl flSu nqz acfl mVl al LE See e k,
ql-Sa Ll qhz hlw faLC Sal Bn foZ Llz Bl Ljl ( )
Sul jm AbJ aCz kje- "agpl pi'a EM BR k,
Abv ( ) Ljl
nl Ab qm hSu qJuz Lee, faLC QC hSu qJul Sez
-[agpl-C pi, 1j M, 263 f]

fh LlBe jqe Bq Su pfL hme-

Abv q DjeclNZ! jc, Su, ja Hhw iN eZuL phC Afh nuae

LSz palw a bL hyQ bL, ka ajl pgma mi Llz
-[pl j-Ccq, Bua 90]

Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq Bmuq "lm jqal' G Sul fp

mMRe k,

Abv Su H Se hm qu k, faL Sus Qu al

fafrl pfc Qm kL Hhw fafrl jm l p EfLa qL; k qljz

-[lm jqal, 2u M, f 403]

hyM wRvmv

301

palw, mVl Sul pb pcn qJul LlZ a qljz LSC mVlL

pdlZ Sep je Ll Hhw HL SeLmZjmL LSl ej Suk je
Ll LejC WL euz hqL ca kcJ Ha LRV EfLl BR hm
je qR L fLafr H qR Su, dyL J falZfZz Le jqv LSl
Se eSuk alL Ahme Ll LeihC hd euz SeLmZl dyu am
jeol VL qau euC Hph mVll mrz aC dyL J falZl LlZ
Sul pb mVl hhpl pfZ jmz LSC nlual ca mVl qlj J
eqz
ah cn-hcn hi AadeL jLVpjq fZl hSl J jLV Qm Ll
Hhw acl BLoZ J jekN pl ej mece J hQ Lel pju
apdlZL LR Lfe cu qu, k Le VLl heju cu que, Le
ec fljZ Mlc LlmC E Lfe cu quz fZ pjNl jm kbeuj
eJul fl E Lfe he fupu Hje cJu qu; k flhaa X qJul fl
hSuclL hiih fla Ll quz kje ec VLl heju fCShz
k hwL fce Llm avrZv VL glv fJu kuz flhaa fCSh X
qm hSuclL hiih fla Ll quz JC euj kcJ pLmC fla
qu e, ah Le fr mLpel iNJ qu ez palw, a' qlj fku
Ai qh ez L ec VLl heju k ph mVl eu qu, ka E VL
glv fJu ku ez hdu a Sul jd Aiz k nlua jahL pfZ
eq J Ahdz [agpl pi J lm jqal Cacz]
jjaSm qL Qdl
75 MaeN, QNj

fn x jul pQlQl qal Bm jqc mNuz kc ful Bm

jqc mNu ah Le eq qh L?
El x jucl Se qa-fu jqc hhql Ll Sukz fu jqc
hhql Ll Le co h eq eCz L flol Se qa-fu jqc
hhql Ll eSuk J eqz HjeL RV Rm pel qa-fuJ jqc
mNh e; aa k mNu ch al eq qhz [BmjNl Cacz]
puc jqjc Bepl lqje
jeSlam (jJme hs), hynMm, QNj

fn x Le jeo jl kJul fl (cgel fhrZ fk) k pLm Lkc

hyM wRvmv

302

pf Ll quz kje- Npm cJu, al fn hp LlBe amJua Ll,

Lge fse, Sekl ejk fs Hph Lkc L jah Efm Lla
fle? k, al Rm-jul LlBe amJua LlR, Ll aL Npm
cR, L ayl ejk Sekl Cjja LlR? LlBe qcpl ca Sea
BNqz
El x jeol jal fl JC h ayl Npmca, LgefldeKvix MV
hqeLl Hhw al Seku Efa pLmL Qee J acl Lb eez kqa
lql Le ja eCz kje- fh qcp EM quR k,

Abv qkla Bh

pDc Mcl lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq p Bmuq

Jupj Hlnc LlRe, eQu ja h Qe L aL Npm cR, L
aL hqe LlR, L aL Lge flR Hhw L aL Lhl lMRz
-[px gypec Bqjc Che qm, 3u M, f 2, j"Sjm BJpa ahle, 7j M, 257 f]

aC, Bqm pa Jum Sjal BLc qm ja h cgel fh J fl

phCL Qee J cMe HjeL LE aL pmj Llm al pmjl ElJ
cuz L Sha jeo J Se a Efm Lla fl ez H hfl Bj
Chem Luj u lQa "Lahl lq'H, Cjj Smme pua lqjaq
Bmuq u lQa "nlp pcl' Bl Bj qjcq cSh "Lahm hpCl'
-H hla BmQe LlRe Hhw pqhu Llj, ahDe, ah'-H ahDe
Hhw BEmuu Ljmel hla J Ea pqLl HLb fjZ LlRe ke,
Bql jLhm J fu hccl jd AeLC CLml fl Bq fc
hno J AmLL rja hm LbJ hmRez Cjj jqEe kLlu ehh
lqjaq Bmuq pqq jpmj nlgl hMN hn ahD iwe Che
Mlp lu Be CLml fl Npm cJul pju Lbha hml J qp
cJul hZe la pqLl EM LlRez H hfl pcql Le AhLn
eCz HjeL Lgl, he-hDje fk jal fl Shacl Lb-ha e
jj Cjjc ceu J Bjlm jjee gm qcp jqjc Che CpjDm hMl
lqjaq Bmuq pqq hMl nlgl Lahm jNk Adu lpm BLlj
p Bmuq Jupj Hl fh qcp hZe LlRez
[nlq jLjq-C jpmj, Lax Cjj ehh lqjaq Bmuq; "nlp pcl' Lax Cjj
Smme pua lqjaq Bmuq; Cjj B"m qkla Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq La
"quam jJua g hue pjFm BpJua' Hhw pqq hMl, Lah m jNk Cacz]

hyM wRvmv

303

jqjc elm Cpmj

304

hyM wRvmv
jqjc Bhcp l

glL-H Bkj Cpmju pu jclp, hMafl, gVLRs

lufl, Beul, QNj

fn x Bjcl hsa NR J Ve l eja flae HLV ChcaMe

BRz HL mL HL Sj jpSc Ll cJul Se f h Llez L
ChcaMel SuNl jmL jpScl ej SuN JuLg Lll Se lS euz
Bjl fnha Sje jpSc ejZ LlRz HMe fn qm- NR Hhw Vem
l jLah Ol ejZ Ll kh Le Hhw flae ChcaMel SuN Mm
bLl LlZ Bjcl Le eq h ra qh Le? Sem La bLhz
El x flae ChcaMel fLa jmL kc JC SuN Bql Ju
Mmp eua ChcaMe h jpScl ej JuLg h ce e Ll (mMa h
jML) ah a nlua pjba jpSc h ChcaMelf La fh ez
palw, JC flae ChcaMel flae LW J Ve fLa jmLl Aeja
pfr jLah h Ae fh SuNu mNa flhz fLa jmLl Aeja
Rs mNe kh ez
EM k, EflE e cOce khv fNe ejk Bcul cle JC
SuNL pje Ll, Afh e Ll hlw fha lr Ll HmLhpl Dje
Lahz ah flae ChcaMel fLa jmL SuNV jpSc h ChcaMel
Se Bql Ju fh h fl ce h JuLg e Llm ah JC e jmL
u Ol-hs, Agp-Bcma qph h fuSe hhql Lla flhz Bl kc
fh h fl JC eL ChcaMe h jpScl ej ce h JuLg Llmz
(jML qL h mMa qL) a LMe cLe-fV, Ol-hs u ceuh
LS hhql Ll kh ez AhnC eqNl qhz
[gau-C qcu J lm jqal, jpSc Adu Cacz]

fn x eph fljZ VL hwL Sj bLm kLa cJul pju Oll

Amlcl (k eph fljZ que) jm edlZ Ll hwLl Sj VLl pb
k Lla qh L e?
El x Ll eLV LR eNc VL, LR Z h lfl Amlc bLm
Bl fbL fbLih LeVlC eph fljZ kc e quz Hjahu JC hd
dlel jV jm eph fljZ ab ps hu am lfl jml pje
qm Hl kLa Bcu Ll glSz Aebu glS euz [cll jMal J qcu Cacz]

fn x jpmjecl k ph fZl N MJu qmm a khq Lll pju

Bql ej Rs khq Llm MJu L qlj e qmm? Bjcl Nj fV
gjl jd qc Rm cLe QLl Llz al qa khq Ll jlN MJu L
qlj ? a hZe Llm EfLa qhz
El x CRL a Bql ej e eu khq Llm JC khqLa f
jpmjel Se qmm euz ah AeRLa imj Bql ej e eu Le
jpmje Le qmm fZ khq Llm JC khqLa f MJu Sukz Ahn
Le Ajpmj LaL (Bql ej emJ JC) khqLa f MJu qljz
LlZ, khq L ll Se j pmje qJu na z aC j pmj khq L l kc
"apju' (hpjq) EQlZ Lla Se Hhw khq Lll eujhm pfL
Ahqa bL ah al khq L a f Zl Nn a MJu qmmz kcJ p
AfhuL Abh fNm Abh mL qL e Lez aC Le qc h Ajpmj
LaL khqLa fl Nna MJu qljz
[Bm jMaplm Lcl, qcu, gam Lcl Cacl "khq' Aduz]

jqjc el pmj pSh

plCm, hZhsu

fn x Bj Le cLe Nu 100 VLl fZ Le haL 500 VL

cmj p BjL BlJ 480 VL gla cmz Bj VL eu hsa Bpl
fl cMmj k, BjL Bl 80 VL hn cuRz HMe JC VL gla e
cm qnll ce BjL L JC VLl qph cJu mNh ?
El x AhnC JC Aal VL gla ca qhz Se-e JC VL
MJu al Se LLbJ Suk qh ez hlw qljz CRLa E VL gla
e cm Abh pJcNl bL rj Qu e em a' bL LMeJ j qJu
kh ez LlZ, hcl qL hc rj e Llm BqJ rj Lle ez
jqjc jel Qdl
fa, QNj

fn x HL h al Rml nsL hu LlRz kbla fhdJ al

Ol hcjez H hou LlBe-qcpl BmL gupm L qh Seu
hda Llhez
El x Rml ns Abv hqe kc amLf qe Abh j jl

hyM wRvmv

305

ku, ah hqeL hhq Ll nlua ja Sukz LlZ, kph elL Qlu

J pjuL hhq Ll qlj h eSuk hqe pph ell Ai euz
[nlq hLu, Lekc cLCL, Bm hqll luL, "Lahe eLq' Cac]

BhcQ Rhl, Lhl Bqjc, Am Bqjc

jTlfs, QLec, mmulqV, QNj

fn x Seh jqjc Jpje Bm 1947 pe expe Ahu dj 3Se

QQa iCul f (Bhcm hlL, euja Bm J Lhl Bqjc) Hhw 2 Se
QQa iCul Le (jg Mae J pmq Mae)L lM jl kez ayl
jpl Se u jl ae hvpl fh jl NRez EM k, aycl (Bhm
Mul J eSl Bqjc ej) 2 Se fmLf BRz jljl jpl Se
fmLfuL LR pf lSVljm ce Ll kez jlj Jpje Bml
khau hl-Ahl fla pf nlua ab glCSq jahL 16
Be ql Lih hVe Ll qh ? Seu Lab J de Llhez
El x jlj Jpje Bml cge-Lge, LS J ARua Bcul ayl
hl- Ahl khau pf nlual hd-hde jahL ayl QQa iCul
3 Rm kbj 1. Bhcm hlL, 2. euja Bm J 3. Lhl Bqjc Hl
jd 31 Ll hVe Ll qhz al jpl Se jlj Jpje Bml fh jl
kJul LlZ u jl pfl Juln/jmL qh ez Jpje Bml QQa
iCul ju jg Mae J pmq Mae jlj Jpje Bml pf/aL
bL ha qhz kqa al gluS jahL Bph ab Hl
Ai euz Bl Bhm Mul J eSl Bqjc Eiu fmLfu Jpje Bml
fla pfl jmL qh ez kqa fmLf nlua jahL j m
Julnel Ai euz ah Jpje Bml jpl Se fmLful ej
Shnu lSVljm kaVL pf ce Ll NRe a kc jpl Sel
eS pf qu bL ah pMe bL ce Ll hd qh Hhw fmLfu
aaVL pfl jmL qhz Bl kc jpl Sel eSl jmLede Le
pf e bL aMe jpl Sel ce Ll nlua jahL /pqq qh ez
fnLa jpBmq HVC nlual Qs gupmz ej nlua jahL 16
Be ql gluSl eLn fc qm x

306

hyM wRvmv

jlj Jpje Bm x Jga 1947 Cw

jpBm-3

QQa iCul

QQa iCul

QQa iCul

QQa iCul ju

QQa iCul

Rm

Rm

Rm

Bhcm hlL

euja Bm

Lhl Bqjc

ju

jg

pmq

Mae

Mae

ha

ha

16 Avbv wnme
jL

1.
2.
3.

jljl ej

jlj Jpje Bml

QQa iCul Rm
jlj Jpje Bml
QQa iCul Rm
jlj Jpje Bml
QQa iCul Rm

Julnel ej f Awn

Be

Ls

Bhcm hlL

euja Bm

Lhl Bqjc

jV - 3

16 Be j

pCe jqjc Bhcm BSS

jlfs, huSc, QNjz

fn x LyLs HL dlel SmSfZ a MJuL LE jLlq LE qlj

hm bLz Bpm a MJu Suk BR Le?
El x Bjcl qeg jkqh ja jR Rs Le pjL h SmS fZ
qmm euz aC Bjcl qeg jkqh ja LyLs MJuJ eSuk h qljz
LlZ, pjL fZl jd jR Rs Aee fZ efLz aC, Aee fZ
efL qJul LlZ MJuJ qljz [qcu, Lcl J quam quJue, 2u M Cacz]
jqjc lnc juy
jCSfs, Nql, lESe

fn x R'jp BN Bjl hh jl NRez Apal clZ 6 jp Bjl

hh ejk Bcu Lla fleez Bj HMe je LlR hhl H 6 jpl
pj Aecu ejkl Lgg l f ce Llhz Lih qph Ll Lgg l
flnd Llh nlual cmmpq El fce Lab Llhez
El x Ll Sju kc ejk J lk Aecu bL Hhw Hjahu
jl ku, aMe Apua Ll bLm Hhw pfc lM Nm pfcl HL

hyM wRvmv

307

aauwn l halpq face Ru Ju ejk qph Ll fa Jul Se

Ad p" Nj (2 LS 50 Mvg Abv HL gal fljZ) pcL Llhz faL
lkl gcuJ Aelfz jal fla pfcl HL aauwn kc gcul Se
kb e qu h Julncl fr jal ph LS ejk J lkl gcu cu
ph e qu, ah Ljfr 1 cel h 1V lkl gcu edlZ Ll jpLeL
chz Hhl jpLe eS fr bL a ce Llh Hhw p a NqZ Llhz
alfl jpLeL felu chz Hih HL AflL Bce-fce Lla bLh
karZ ph gcu Bcu e qhz kje, cll jMal N EM BR k

Bl ja h kc fQl de-pfc lM ku aMe Rmpe J

Am-Julnl Efl HL La h al Aecu glk ejk J lkpjq

qph-eLn Ll halpq fa Ju ejk J faV glk lkl Se HL
Sel ga l pja m gc u Nlh-jpLeL pc L Llh Hhw Bq
a"Bml clhl JC hl jNglal Se c"B-jeSa Llhz
-[Bc cllm jMal, La: Cjj BmEe MRLf qeg lqjaq Bmuqz]

qgk jqjc Spj Ee

3ew, lufl, Beul, QNj

fn x Bj l cu qyV kJul pju LR VL fuRz AeL MyS

LlJ JC VLl jmL fJu kuez HMe HVLm L Lla fl?
El x faa h k am eh al qa a Bjea lfz aC fLa
jmLL fyRu cul eua faa h am eu Ejz hlw Le jmhe
h dwpl qa bL lr Lll SeC am eu JuShz kc faa hV cn
clqj jml Lj qu ah LR ce a fQl Llh Bl cn clqj h cn
clqjl hn jml qu ah fZ HL hRl al fLa jmLl MyS fQl
Lla qhz kc JC pjul jd Hp ku ah a imCz Aebu a fLa
jmLl fr bL pcL Ll chz [Lcl, Lahm mLa J gau-C jlSuq Cacz]
jqjc pScm qL
hs-2, lX-3/H, pl-5, El, YL-1230

fn x qSscl p nlual Lj Sea BNqz hnoax acl

hfl ejk, lk, qS J kLal euj L? acfl Jl jl Nm Jcl
Sekl Lj L?

hyM wRvmv

308

El x SjNaih kl m J flom Eiu luR aL Blha

"Mep', hwmu "qSs' hmz Le qSsl kc flo cu fph qu, cs
-Nyg NSu h fco qu ah p flol Aiz Bl k qSsl m
cu fph qu h Gaph J e ga qm aL el qph hhQe Lla
qhz Bl aceku ejk, lk, qS Cac fme Llh Hhw jlpJ hVe
qhz L qSs flo L el a eZu Ll kc Aph qu aL Blha
"Mep-C jnLm' hm quz Hjahu EldLl (jlp) hVel r
aL el h flo k hhQe Llm p AfrLa Lj Awn fh aL aC
ch Hhw p aceku Juln mi Llhz hla cMe- qcu, Lcl, plS Cacz
Lcl pCe nLm Bje hNj lj
XjlRs, haN, leu, QNj

fn x Bjl Se amJua pScq 14Vz H amJua pScq'l

LlZ Hhw lpm BLlj p Bmuq Jupj Le amJua pScq
cuRme? LlBe-qcpl BmL Sem EfLa qhz
El x kqa pSc'l Buamu pSc Lll Lb EM luR Hhw
Sl fL p Bmuq Jupj JC ph Bua Llj amJua Lll
pju pSc LlRme pqa pScl Bua fW Llm h em
amJuaLl J nhZLl Eiul Efl pSc Ll JuShz fueh p
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""kMe Bcj pe pScl Bua fs,
pSc Ll, aMe nuae fmue Ll Hhw fal hm: qu! Bjl phen!
BcjpeL ecn quR al pSc LlR, acl Se Saz BjLJ
pScl ecn cu quRm, Bj ALl LlR, aC Bjl Se Sqjz
-[pqq jpmj Cac]

jqjc Bhcp nLLl

hMafl, gVLRs

fn x pl gaq LlBe nlg Hl pl Le? kc qu, Le fll pl

hZe Llm EfLa qhz
El x AhnC "pl gaq' fh LlBel 114V pll Aiz pl
gaq AdLwn agpl hnlcNZl ja qSlal fh lpm fL p
Bmuq Jupj'l j She AhaZ quRz Le Le j g p pl
hmRe,E pl qSlal fh j nlg HLhl Hhw qSlal fl jce
nlg auhl AhaZ quRz H pll HLV ej "Ejm LlBe' Abv

hyM wRvmv

309

LlBel jm h Bpmz palw, H pl LlBel jm (Ejm LlBe)

qJul LlZ AdL jkche qJuu hlLal Se H plL fh LlBel
faL fl J plpjql fh hno jkclf e cu quRz
[agpl Lnng J agpl huki "pl gaq' Cacz]

jhu Mae
QceCn, QNj

fn x Bj Bjl jl 2u z nlua jahL Bjcl jd eLq

quRz Bjl jl 1j osk Ll Bjl j, n l Hhw nsL
BVL lM Bjl jL amL cul Se Bjl Efl Qf p Llz
amL e cm phCL hno Ll Bjl jL fZ jl gml jL
fce Llz H flaa jl fZ hyQa Bjl CRl hl elfu qu
jL amL fce Llz fLa Ab je-fZ jL amL cCez dj
jl fZ hyQel SeC Bjl jl 1j l eLV Sj qu amL fce
LlRz HMe Bj Sea QC- nlua jahL JC LlZ Bj Hhw Bjl
jl jd eLq-BLc R quR L -e? Hhw Bjl fhl eu Ol-pwpl
Lla Aphd BR L- e? nlual BmL gupm fce hda Llhez
El x EMa OVeu jhu Mae J al jl jd Cpmj nlua
jahL amL pwOVa quez OVel hhlZ Se ku k, jhu Mae al
jl fZ hyQa jl 1j l eLV Sj qu HLj fZl iuC jL
amL fce hd quRz k nlua jahL NqZkN euz kqa nlua
L amL cJul rja fce Llez amL fcel HLj rja J
CMaul jl Efl ez ah j LaL u L al eSl Efl amL
fcel hno rja AfZ Llm Hhw a kbkb pa fjZa qm aMe
Ru eSl Efl amL fce Lla flz Ll falZ h oskl nLl
qu eu h fZenl jLa SlfhL Le jL amL cul rja
lM ez cm a NqZkN qu ez HjeL Le jL kc LE u L
amL cuR jj mM ca hd Ll, mM e cm fZ jll h BVL
Ll lMl jL fce Ll aMe hd qu CRl hl j amLej mM
cm l Efl amL Afa qh ez HVC nlual gupmz ej nlual
eilkN gaul Lahpjql fjZc J Ea fc qm:

hyM wRvmv

310

Abv: j LaL u L ec n/hL l eLql-BLcl he R
Ll cul ejC nlual fliou amLz (al hfla jL ec
n/hL l eLql-BLcl heL R Llm a nlual fliou
amL qh e)z kqa j (amLl jqm) euz (gauu
BmjNl, 1j M, f 348) gaul eilkN faL Lahpjq kje
Bccllm jMal, lm jqal, gauu LS Me Hhw plSuu amLl
pwu j LaL L amL fcel Lb hm quRz fn EMa OVeu
kqa jhu Mael j al x Efl amL fce Lle hlw hd qu
jhu MaeC jL amL cuRz palw, nlual fliou JC amL
LkLl qh e hdu, jhu Mae J al j fhl eu Ol-pwpl Lla
flhz HVC nlual gupmz
Hp.Hj.eSj Ee Me
phl lX, fVu, QNj

fn x hu'Ba L? Hl la J fuSeua Le J La hup hu'Ba

NqZ Ll Ej? k pj fl pqhl Lcj pSc Ll qu pMe L hu'Ba
NqZ Ll kh h fl pqhl L L hn bL na? nlual BmL
pjde Seu La Llhez
El x hu'Ba nV Blhz Hl Ab nfb, ALl h Ll qa qa
lM ALl Bh qJuz (Bm jeSc Cac) Bl Cmj apEg h Cmj
alLal fliou alLal nuM h Ljm-qe fll qa qa lM
Cpmjl hd- hde je Qm Hhw khau Apv Lk c flql Lll
ALlh qJu Hhw nuM h Ljm fll ecn ja kLl c'B-clc
Cac Aenmel jdj Bq J lpml p ASe LlC qm hu'Baz
qe p fl h jlncl qa qa lM hu'Ba qJul jdj Bql
pdf hc ab BEmu-C Lljl cmi qJu expcq piNl
hflz fueh p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv ""k k pfcul AeLlZ Ll p aclC Aiz'' Bl Hlnc
quR, Abv ayl JC ph mL aycl pb
EfhneLlJ ciN qu ez''-[pqq hMl, 2u M]

hyM wRvmv

311

aC hu'Bal jdj Bql pdf hccl cm cmi qJu flj

piN J LmZSeLz HLSe paLl qe Ljm fl ay l j lcl
Dje-Bjm CacL nuae J dyLhScl Ml bL hyQa phc paL J
pSN c lMez nuae Le Ahu HLSe qe fll jlcL h
Lla J dyLu gma fl ez H lLj qSl Sm c Caqp hcjez
aC eSl Dje J Bjm qgSal ej qe fl-j l ncl qa
hu'Ba qJul fuSeua J la Aa Aflpjz
f hu qJul pb pb kqa HLSe jpmj pel Efl Cpmjl
khau hd-hde fme Ll Aflqk quz pqa JC pju qaC alLal
pmpmu cMm qa fl Ejz alLal hu'Bal Se hupl Le na
eCz AeL BEmu Llj HjeJ BRe kl HLhl Af hu Ahu
alLal jd cMm quRez hlLa J piN qpml Enz
alLal cr ASe h pmpmi qJul Se kLe fll qa hu'Ba
NqZ Llm alLal Bpm En ASe Ll Aphz Hje L AeL pju
i, falL J hc BLcpf ejdl fll qa hu'Ba qm eSl
Dje-Bjm d w pl Aeaj LlZ qu cy s uz aC, nlua J alLal
CjjNZ paLl fl-jlncl LR hn J nahm EM LlRez HLSe
pdlZ fl-jlncl LR ej QlV na fJu Aflqkz Hl Le HLV
fJu e Nm p fl h jlncl AkN hm hhQa qhz na QlV qm:
HL. alLal nuMl pmpm flfl (nSl) pWL fu kl BLcp
p BmCq Jupj fk fyRa qhz jdMe ke LE hc
fs e kuz LlZ hc fsl LlZ lp m fL p BmCq
Jupj fk kNp fe Aphz
cC. alLal nuM h jlncL pfZ je-fZ J Bjm Bqm pa Jum
Sjal BL cdl qa qhz hc-jkqh h ham BL c
foZLlcl pmpm nuae fk fyR h, lp m BLlj p
BmCq Jupj fk euz
ae. alLal nuM h jlncL nlual Bmj qa qhz Abv fuSe
ja Cmj gLq kb flcn qa qhz Bqm pa Jum Sjal
BLcm pfL flfZ e bLa qhz Lgl J Cpmj, Njlq J
qcual jd fbL elfZ Mh cr qa qhz
Ql. fl ke gpL-C jmDe h fLn gpL e quz kje- cys je, pc
J OoMl, flecLl, h-ejk, qljMl Cacz

hyM wRvmv

312

EflE QlV nal dlL qe kN fl-jlncl qa hu'Ba

NqZ Ll nlual gupm Aeku paz pqh-C Llj kl BLlj
p BmCq Jupj'l fh clhl Dje-Bjm Lll ej
Hhw Cpmj Aenpe je Qml Se hu'Ba NqZ Lla ALlh
quRe HC jj cwe KviAvb Hlnc quR, ""wbqB hviv Avcbvi
nvZ evBqvZ MnY Ki Zviv wbq Avjvni nvZB evBqvZ MnY Kij|
Avjvn& cvKi nvZ Zv`i nvZi Dci|'' -(m~iv dvZ&n-10)
Bq Rs Ae LEL j'hc h Efpel EfkN Se pSc Ll nlLz
Bl LEL pje Seel ej pSc Ll AdLwn gLq J CjjNZl
ja qljz kL fliou pSc-C aSj hm quz palw H Sau LS
bL AhnC cl bLhz
[Bm LEmm Sjm, La: qkla nq Jum Eq gynvwm cqmi lqjaq BmCq,
jmgSa-C B'm qkla lqjaq BmCq, gau-C BL, La: Cjj Bqjc lk
lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

Am Bqjc
58, gl hSl, QNj

fn x Bjl 100 jCm cla fk pgl Lll eua BRz L Bj pgl

Lll BN WL Llmj k, fbj Bj 43 jCm Nu Ahe Llhz 2u ce
47 jCm Nu, 3u ce 51 jCm HC ih jeu 58, 66, 75, 80 J 99
jCm A l A l Nu Ah e Ll 100 jCm fk pgl Lla bLz
Hjahu Bj pgl l Lll fl bL ejk Lih Bcu Llhz ejk
Lpl Llh eL jLj qph ejk Bcu Llhz
El x Cpmj nlua Le h aecel fb Abv ps pa
jCm h aadL cla pgll En Ol bL hl qm Hl LbJ 15
cel Lj pju Ahel eua Llm p nlua jahL jpgl hm NZ
qhz pgll Se HVJ na k, kMe bL pgl l qh JMe bL ae
cel fb En qa qhz Abv ps pa jCm cla kc H lLj eua
Ll k c'cel fb fyRl fl LR LSLj Llh, alfl HLcel fb
Aaj Llh, H Sau pgll eua kc Ol bL hl qJul pju Ll
ah pJ nlual ca jpgl qph NZ qhz aMe p Ql lL'Ba
hn glk ejkma c'lL'Ba Lpl Bcu Llhz Bfe kqa Ol
bL hl qJul pju 100 jCm cla pgl Lll eua LlRe hdu
jTfb c'/HL OV h c'/HLce hla LlmJ Bfe jpgl qph NZ

hyM wRvmv

313

qhe kc LbJ 15ce h al hn Ahel ct msK e bLz Bfe Ol

bL hl qJul fl bL fbjd BfeL Ql lL'Ba hn glk ejk
c'lL'Ba Lpl fsa qhz
Bl kc LE ae cel Lj h ps pa jCml Lj pgll En Ol
bL hl qu, pMe fyR eaeih Aee kJul eua Llm, kl cla
aece h ps pa jCml Lj Hih eua Ll LE kc pl fbhJ
Ol hsuz p nlual ja jpgl qh ez kqa p eS Ol bL hl
qJul pju Ljfr ae ce h ps pa jCml cla pgl Lll eua
Llez-[hla cMe, eu J cll jMal]
fn x jpmj flhl Le mL jl kJul fl Sekl ejkl BN
h fl JulnNZl fr ja h p LR hml fl jahl 4/3 cel
Abh Qmn, ojp, hvplL gaqMel f Lnih phpdlZL k
MJul cJua cu a nlua jahL Le? Bl hi jpBm- jpCm
Lah k jLlq hm a jLlq aqlj e aekq? pjde EfLa qhz
El x jpmj ja hl lq Dpm pJuh h pJuh fyRel
En jal 4b, 40aj chp h ojpL J hvplL k gaqMe J
LPm iS Cacl BuSe Ll qu a AhnC Suk J hlLajuz
ja hl Se ae ce fk nL fme Lll jal flhll pcpcl Se
hde luRz H pju mLLa, kn-Ma fL nl Se Suga Cac
BuSe LlL gL q N Z jLlq hmRez LlZ JC pjuV j m a
Bec-Evphl eu hlw nL fLnl pjuz L CLml fl aece kc
Aahqa qu ku alfl kLe pju jal lq pJuh fyRel eua
Cuaj, jpLe Hhw eS Bau-Sel Se jal huxf Le Juln
eS pfc bL Me-jShe h Sugal BuSe Ll pJuhSeL J hdz
L jal fla pfc kc Le Af hu pe-pa h Aefa Le
EldLl bL acl Aeja Rs pfc hVel BN JC pfc bL
Me-fel BuSe Ll eoz kje- Meu, hkkku, LS Me J qcu
fia gaul Lah EM BR k,

Abv: ja hl Dpm pJuhl En gLl-jpLe J AihNcl Se

Mhll BuSe Ll im, kMe JulnNZ phC huxf quz Bl kc
EldLll jd Af hu p e bL ZLb fla pf qa
Sugal Me-fe Cac al Llh ez

hyM wRvmv

314

AaHh, jal lq pJuh fyRel En ayl JulnNZl fr qa 4b,

40aj chp Hhw ojpL J hvplL k gaqMe J LPm iSl
BuSe Ll qu a AhnC Suk J hlLajuz Bl jal Se nL fLnl
cema kn-Ma J mLLa f c n el ej Bec-Evphl pb
Me-fel BuSe LlL gLqNZ "jLlq' hmRez
EM k, gLq J gaJul Npjq kMe d jLlq hm quR pMe
AdLwn r jLlq aqljL hTe quz
Bjcl cn ja hl Dpm pJuhl Se Qab chp h al fl k ph
Suga J gaqMe Ll qu a AdLwn j a hl Rm- p e,
iC-hlcl J Bau-Se eS hNa g bL Ll bLez ja hl
fla pf bL euz palw Hjahu jLlq h Bf bLl Le
f n C Bpa fl e; hlw pf Z hd J jmSeLz ah E Suga J
gaqMe ja hl fla pfc bL pf Llm Bl JulnNZl
jd ehmN h Ae f a LE bLm aMe acl Aej a halM ja
hl fla pf cu Suga J gaqMe Llm gLqNZ jLlq
hm j h LlRez KD KD gL ql jpBm J gL qNZl f L a Ab
e-hT YmJih jahl Dpm pJuhl Se Suga J gaqMeL
eo J jLlq qJul Bf am a nlual Efl Qlj pjme J jMal
ejlz
kqa ja hl Dpm pJuhl Se Rm-pe J Bau-Selfr
Suga J gaqMe Ll nluaja, AhnC Suk J jmju palw ejk
Sekl BN J fl OoZ cJu Hhw Efa jpclL cJua fce
Ll pfZ Suk J hd, Ha pcql Le AhLn eCz
jqjc Blje Bm
gLlVm, lESe

fn x SeL Sl pNlV MJuL jhq hmRez L pNlV jeol

AeL ra Ll, k hSeuz haje AeL pQae hlJ djfe Aiz H
p pWL ecne cm EfLa qhz
El x Le LR qlj qJul Se LlBe J qcpl pf cmml
fuSez LlBe J qcp nlgl pf cmm Rs Le LRL qlj je
Ll h qlj hm gau cul AdLl Cpmj LEL cuez aC Le h

hyM wRvmv

315

qlj qJul Se fh LlBe J qcpl eodpQL cmml fuSez

nlual gupm qm, Abv "hda qm hl
jmL Zz' LSC, djfe qlj qJu pfL kqa LlBe J qcpl
jd LbJ f eod eC, pqa AdLwn jqL Emju Llj a
fe LlL "jhq' h hd hmRez BdeL NhoZu kqa djfe l
fr raLl hm f j Za, pqa , a hS e LlC EQa J l Se
EfLlSeLz ah HVL LlBe J qcpl Le pf cmm Rs qlj h
eq je Ll pjmOel ejlz
[Njk Euem hpCl nlq Lah Bnhq Jue eSul,
La: Cjj ji Bm qeg lqjaq BmCqz]

fn x Bjcl HmLu HL qc Rm hp Llz alpb HL hhqa

jqml pfL Ns EWz kl 2 Rm haje Hhw j hcn bLz HlC jd
JC RmV juVL eu fmel pju al dl fs aMe HmLl mLSe
RmVL hcj fql Llz HC OVel hQlLk haje Qmjez LE LE
hme Hcl jd hhq cJul Se Hhw LE LE hme Hcl jd hhq
cu EQa qh ez LSC, H hQll gmgm Llf qJu EQa?
El x H fLl Ahd jmjn AhnC qljz HLSel hhqa
j amL e cJu fk Ae mLl Se hhq Ll qljz acfl qcl
pb jpmjel hhqJ qljz aC qcl Rml pb jpmje ell hu
cJul f n C Ahl z Cpmj BCe J f Q ma cnu BCe ja H hu
hamz JC qcl Rm jpmje qmJ JC elL hhq Ll al Se Suk
qh ez LlZ JC elL al j amL cuez j bL amL e eu
LE Sl Ll Ae Ll pb hu cu bLm JC hu ham hm NZ
qhz Se e H qlj LS Ll bLm phC eqNl qhz jpBm e
Se Ll bLm Sel fl JC hu i h ham Ll ch Hhw H LSl
Se phC Bql clhl fLn aJh Llhz ah JC jqm HLSe jl
BL c bL pJ nuael dy Lu fs qc Rml pb hiQl m
quR, k pfZ qlj J nkN SOZaj Afldz kl fuQ AhnC p
iN Llhz L fhl jl pb BLc h eLq ham qh ez hlw
hiQl m qJu fjZa qmJ fhl BLc/ eLq hqm bLhz karZ
fk j amL fce e Ll h j jl e kez
[lm jqal, cllm jMal, gau-C qcu J gau-C Meu "eLq' Adu Cacz]

316

hyM wRvmv
Bnlgm Cpmj pqm
amlf, Beul, QNj

f n x LR Suejk L'h nlg J lp m fL p BmCq

Jupj'l lJS jhlLl Rh pmaz Bjcl Se H c'V pje flj
fhz H fh Lh nlg J lJS jhlL ful eQ lM ejk Bcu
Llm hBch qJul Le phe luR L? Sem La qhz
El x Lh nlg J lJS-C BLcp Hl Rh pma Suejk Lh
nlg J lJS jhlLl Efl f lM Bchl flf Hhw aLJul Mmgz
LlZ, Emju e Lh nlg, lJS-C BLcp J Sll e'mCe nlgl
eLn h RhL pih pje J jkc cae, kih jm Lh J lJS-C
BLcpL caez aC Hph fh el Rh ful eQ lM AhnC Bchl
flf z Hm Bql ecnehml Aiz fh LlBe nlg jqe
Bq Hlnc Lle Abv
Bql ecnehmL pje Ll Al aLJu h Mcia bLl flQuLz
pa lw, H pj Suejk ejk Bcu Lla Ap hd eCz ah phde
bLa qh ke fh Lh nlg J lJS nlgl jm Rhl Efl f e mN J
e hpz H hfl pSN J paL c HL heuz
[Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq La: "BqLj apil' Cacz]

CjauS qpe
humMm

fn x RV hm bLC ph pju Bjl gyV gyV fph qu HjeL

HMeJz Hjah u JS Ll kc ejk fs aqm eq Nl qh Le?
Aebu ejk qh Le? Bl kc JS Lll fl Lwh ejkl jd gyV
fph qu ah p Ahu L Ll ku? cu Ll BmLfa Llhez
El x Ll gyV gyV fph Lll lN qm p fa Jul Se
eaeih JS Llhz JC JS cu JC Jul pLm glS, pa J egm
ejk J LlBe amJua Cac Bcu Lla flhz kje- kqll
ejkl Se JS Llm Bpll Ju e qJu fk JC JS bLh, kc JC
ec lN Rs Ae Le LlZ JS i e quz Bpll Ju Bpl pb
pb kqll pju La JS i qu khz Bpll Se eaeih JS Lla
qhz HV JSl qph dah, hdu H LlZ lN eqNl qh ez H euj
ejk J Aee Bev`Z Bcu qu khz [nlq hLu J lm jqal Cacz]

317

hyM wRvmv
jqjc Bm BSj nq
jpSc jLV, LV qm, QNj

f n x Bj Hnl glSl ejkl Se eua Ll, Hnl ejkl

eual pju Bj i m jNlhl ejkl eua Ll dwj Hhw Hnl
ejkl lL'a kJul pju je fsm Bj a Hnl ejk Bcu LlRz
L im k jNlhl ejkl eua Llmjz Bjl JC pju LlZu L? Bj
L eua i f elu eua Llh, eL H eua ejk Bcu Lla
flhz
El x "eua' Hl Bpm Ab A ll ct pwLfz eua jML
EQlZ jM euz aC LE kc Al Hnl ejkl ct pwLf Ll jM
imhnax jNlhl eua Llm Ha Hnl ejk qu khz eua jM
EQlZ Ll hm jqhz jmax All ct msKB eual r aZez
[cll jMal, lm jqal Hhw Lahm Bnhq Jue eSCl Cacz]

BmLp ju
jVl, MNsRs

fn x haje Bjl hup fu 70 hRlz h Ahu She-kfe LlRz

Bj Hhw Bjl l Ol 9Se pe-pa luRz al hu-nc Ll Bfe
Bfe flhl eu hCl hi SuNu hphp Llz gm hhu BjL
AeL L Ll Ll lSNl Ll She-kfe Lla quz fbjax hhu,
auax h hup AeL Ll She-kfez Hph LlZ fuC Bjl jSk
Qlj fyR kuz AeL pju Bjl l pb aL J TNs mN kuz Qlj
lN Al qu AeL LR hm gm Hhw Nmjc Llz BS bL jp cuL
BN Bjl l pb Bjl RV RmL eu TNs mN kuz HL AflL
AeL Mlf hhql Llz TNsl HL fku Bjl BjL hm ajl
Rm ajl LlZ nuae quRz BjJ Qlj lN Al qu Hhw Apq qu
hm- "1,2,3 Bhl hm 1,2,3 amL cmj' Bl AeL chhql LlR,
pJ LlRz H hfl nlual gupm Lje Llz
Elx Cpmj nlual eil kN ga Jul Lahpj ql hla J
E apj ql wia gupm fc e Ll qR k, Bfel l Efl f n
EMa OVel flfra amL pwOVa qh ez kqa Aa h hup Hhw
Eiul jd TNs hhcl pju Qlj lN Al qu j LaL u L
amL f ce Llu nlua jahL a N qZkN qh ez h h u Hhw
QljlNl j q a je oi y n-BL m, hhL-h l bL ez LSC JC

318

hyM wRvmv

pjul LkLmf NqZkN ne ez acfl, d 1, 2, 3 amL hmm nlua

jahL amL qu e hlw amL l cL pfLa Lla quz Efl
OVeu "l cL amLl pfL' Ll quez ej eilkN gaJu Nl
jm Ea J hlapjq fc qm:

jqjc elm Bje

Lmnql, fVu, QNj

fn x BLL Ll L pa? Bjcl cn cM ku BKL Lll Se

Nl h RNm khq Ll Hcl fV (iys) Oll pje Lfs Bl Z cu Na
Ll fya gm Bl fya gml pju al fn cysu Bke cuz H lLj
Ll Suk BR L? LlBe-qcpl BmL hla Sem EfLa qhz
Elx ehSaL p el fal fr Bql Llu Bcu f h L
Laal ecnelf BKL Ll jqhz ph qm ehSaLl Sjl pj
ce BKL Ll Ejz pj ce ph e qm Qacnaj h 21aj h k ce
ph qu BKL Ll kuz Ahn H r Sjl pj cel fa mr lM
Ejz EM k, ehSa n Sjl 7j chp BKL Ll qm BKLl f
khq Lll f h al jb j e Ll p az Hhw ehSaLl La a Q ml
pjfljZ Z h lf Abh al jm pcL LlJ jqhz ehSaL pe
Rm qm c'V RNm h c'V is Abh Nl-jqol cC Awnl BKL Llhz

hyM wRvmv

319

320

hyM wRvmv

Bl pe ju qm HLV RNm h HLV is Abh Nl-jqol HL Awn

BKL Llhz Llhea k pj f khq Ll ku Hhw Llhel fl
f L lic hupl k alaj mrZu BK Ll fl rJ h aC
mrZuz kcJ Llhel Efk ph fZ l BKL Ll ku; L hLl
l BKL Ll Ejz Llhel fl eu BKLl fl NnaJ ae iN
Ll HL aauwn eSl Se, HL aauwn Nlh-jpLecl Se pcL
Ll cu hL HL aauwn Bau-Sel jd hVe Ll cu paz Ahn
Oll jeo hn qm ph Nna OlJ lM cu kuz Bhl ph hmJ Ll
cu khz BKLl Nna Rm Bau-SeLJ cu kuz BKLl Nna
j-hh, cc-cc J ee-ee phl Se MJu Suk BRz BKLl l
p el Efl bL hm-j pha c l qu ku, cenmal hLn OV,
Nlh-jpLe J Bau-Sel qL Bcu quz flfl qca J BlLafZ
pfL Ns JWz
palw, EflE papja fu BLL Llhz aC BKLl f khq
Lll fl fl es-iys Oll clSu Lfs cu Ssu fya gm Hhw fya
gml pju Bke cu eRL Lpwl jz acfl esiysl pb Z J
lf fya gm AebL pfc e Lll njmz k AhnC eqz ej BKL
pfL LuLV qcp nlg EM Ll qm:

Abv, qkla Bun lu Beq bL hZa, ae hme k, ""lpmq

p BmCq Jupj aclL ehSaL Rm p el Se c ' V
pjhup RNm Bl ju pel Se HLV RNm BLL Lll Se ecn
LlRez'' -[aljk nlg, 1j M, f 183; Bh cFc nlg, 2u M, f 44]

Abv, qkla Bm lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq p

BmCq Jupj qpe-Hl Se HLV RNm l BLL LlRmez
-[aljk J Bh cFc nlg, 2u M, f. 44]

Abv fuSe BbL Aphd qm Rm pel fr bL HLV RNm lJ

BLL Ll Sukz ah Rm pel fr c'V RNm l BLL Ll Ej
J pa alLz

Abv Bhcl lqje Che Bh hLl lu Bel flhll HL jqm
ja Llm k, Bhcl lqjel l Ol Le ehSaLl Sj qm Bjl EV
khq Ll BLL Llhz qkla Bun lu Beq hmme, H lLj e
Ll Ej qm ehSaL Rm qm c'V pjhup RNm Bl ju qm HLV
RNm khq Llhz-[jclL qLj, 4b/238f.]

Abv ""qkla Bm lu Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpmq p
BmCq Jupj qpe Hl fr bL HLV RNm l BLL LlRme
Bl hmRme, q gaj! qpe-Hl jb j u cJ Bl al Q ml
pjfljZ JSe lf pcL Ll cJz (qkla Bm lu Be hme)
alfl Bj qpel Laa Qm JSe Ll cMmj k, pml JSe Rm HL
clqj h al Awn hno Jkel pjez''-[aljk nlg, 1j M, f 183]
BLL pw qcpl eilkN Lahpjq Bl qcp nlg fJu kuz
[jnLa nlg, Sj aljk J pee Bh cFc nlg Cacz]

jqjc Bhcp l
hMafl, gVLRs, QNj

fn x eSl Lggl eS MJu L Suk, Seu EfLa Llhez

El x kph LlZ pcL JuSh qu, kje pcL-C ga l ,
ejk-lkl gcu, nfb J kqll LlZ JuShLa pcL Cac eSl
Efl JuSh qu bLm eSl pcLl h eS MJu J NqZ Ll Suk
eCz a Ae Nlh-jpLe J AihclL ce Llhz af u pcL,
gal, kLa, Lggl J ejk-lkl gcu u ja-fa, KlnSa Rm
pe Hhw j-L, jL fce Lla flh ez
[nlq hLu, qcu J gam Lcl, La: Cjj Ljme Chem je
Bm qeg lqjaq BmCq Cacz]

qgk jqjc Bqjc lk pCe

QceeNl, pucfl, emgjl

fn x jul hul fl eL cm fl L Sll hou? Sem Mn qhz

Elx jqmcl Se hul BN h fl eL, Le J Nmu Aml

hyM wRvmv

321

hyM wRvmv

flde Ll Sukz Aml fldel Se eL J Le R LlJ kuz hul

fl eL cm flde Ll Sll Le hou euz HV pfZ jqmcl CRdez
ah f lol eL-Le Rce Ll Hhw jqmcl ja Aml flde Ll
eSukz -[lm jqal]
Bhcm Smm
Beul EfSm

fn x HLSe jul j j eu jp HL ce pwpl Lll fl jl kez

juV 19 hvpl hup hdh quz Le pe Nidle Llez juV HMe
fmuz aL Bl au hhq e cul Se p al j-hhL Seu
cuRz p LlZ hhql AeL f h BpmJ a fa Me Ll qRz
j-hh H hfl MhC Qaz H 19 hRll nra hdh juV She kc
2u pwpl e Ll djja Le ff qh L? ja jl il Efl Bl pwpl
Shekfe e Llm pJuh BR L? juV ejk J fcenez
El x Le de fhu jqm hul fh NqZ Ll h e Ll
pf Z al CMauldez H hfl AiihL h j-hh aL Sl Ll
hua hd Ll AeQaz j eul ja kNa bL pJ Le hdh
jqm j e eu u Ca-Bhl qgka Lla kc Bahnp qu, ah
p j N q Z e LlmJ Le Ap hdv eCz Ab v 1j J j a jl
ju-jqal Efl kc JC Af hu nra hdh lje au j NqZ e
Ll u Ca-BhlL qgka Ll fcl jd She kfe Llm eq h
Bfl Le fn Bp ez ah eql Bn qm Abh gve-gpcl
phe cM cm au j NqZ LlC Ej J jmSeLz
fn x HLSe pQl jqm Lih fh? Bj HL Bmjl fL
fuR "le qhme je BkJuSe Ju klluae' HV fsm Bql
fr qa pQl jqm jm kh? H Rs LlBe qcp Ae LR BR L?
cu Ll hmhez
El x fh LlBe jqe Bq Hlnc LlRe
Abv Afh ell
Afh flocl Se Hhw Afh floNZ Afh elcl Se, Bl fh
elNZ fh flocl Se Hhw fh floNZ fh elcl Sez
-[pl el, Bua 26]

H Bual hMu LaL agplLlL hmRe: k flo eSl QlL

Anm-ffQl, hiQl Cac bL pwlrZ Lla flR, Bq aL

322

pQl ce Llhez Bl k el eSl Ql J paaL lr Lla flR

hiQl Cac ffQl bL eSL lr Lla flR Bq aL pQl
j ce Llhez
fn hZa H ph c"B-fbel jdj pa-pd J eLLl l fbel pb
pb Anma J hqufel H kN eSl Ql J paaL faxfh lMa
flm Ce n Bq H Bual Juc ja Bq ZvevivKvIqv ZvAvjv
eLLl J pvfloL pa Hhw pvelL pQlhe j cu de Llhe
expcqz
[agpl-C Lhl, agpl Mke, agpl lm hue, agpl elm Clge J agpl
MkCem Clge, pl el Cacz]

jqjc BMal Ljm Me

Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu

fn x Cuc J MVeclL Lgl hm kh L e ?

El x BSLm CElf-BjlLu hlV pwML Cc J M Ve
luR, kl d Bcj jll cL cuC Cc-MVe hm Lba quz fLa
fr acl hnl iN Bql Aa J Le dj-Lj hnp Llez aJla
J CmL Bql N je Lle Hhw qkla jp J qkla Dp BmCqjp
pmjL Bql eh hm Ll Ll ez Bhl AeL MVe ahcl
hn p Bhl AeL Cc qkla EkCl BmCqp pmjL Bql f
qph hnp Ll bLz af haje hnl AdLwn Cc-epl Bjcl
fu eh lpm BLlj p BmCq Jupj'l ehua J lpmaL
ALl Llz palw H fLll Cc J MVel AhnC jnlL J Lgll
Aiz
fn x Bjcl jpScl Cjj pqh pl aliq ejk fsez Cjj
pqh alhql ejkl eua hdl fl fbj lLa pe fsez L Hlfl
bL Ae ph lLa eua hydl fl pe fse ez eua hydl fl fl
pll amJua Bl Ll cez Bjl fn qm, Cpmj nlual hde L?
gLq nl BmL Sem La bLhz
El x eua hdl fl fbj lLa "pe' fs pa-C jBcq ,
au lLa pSc bL cysu d je je hpjq hm LlBa l
Llhz LE fbj lLa eua hdl fl "pe' e fsm pa jBcq
CRLa alL Lll LlZ AhnB eqNl qh kcJ h ejk Bcu qu
khz [gau-C qcu J Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh"B Cacz]

323

hyM wRvmv
jqjc Bhcl lqj

324

hyM wRvmv
jqjc ljSe Bm

fVhm, NlLOV, jqnMm, LhSl

fn x Le ju h j kc ncl ljSe cel hmu cd fe Llu

aqm L al Ak J lk i qh? Sem Mn qhz
El x j h ec cfu nL Ak J lk fmeLm cel
hmu el cd fe Llm Ak J lk i qh ez
ej fLn AeRL
eefl, gVLRs, QVNj

fn x Le j ayl l e Qom l Efl L amL Afa qh? Sem

EfLa qhz
El x j Bfe l e jM em h l cd fe Llm Ha
amL qu kh ez ah l e bL jl cd fe Ll jLlqz
Bh amh
128, QVNw nfw Ljf, omnql, QNj

fn x jpScl Cjj qJul Se L L Zhm fuSe ? L L LlZ

HLSe jJme Cjj qJul AkN qu ?
El x HLSe Cjjl Se RuV na Aflqkz 1. jpmje qJu, 2.
fhu qJu, 3. p jLl AdLl qJu, 4.flo qJu, 5. hih
LlBa fWe prj qJu J ejkl hd-hde pfL pfZ JuLgqm
qJu Hhw 6. j"kl (fah) h JSlpf e qJuz
acfl hc-jkqh ab ham jacn hnp Hhw gpL-C jme h fLn
eqLl kje jcfu, Sus, hiQl, pcMl, OoMl, QNmMl fjMz
fLn eq Lhlq pfLlL Cjj euN Ll jLlq aqlj h
jlaL eqz H dlel Cjjl fRe ejk Bcu Ll jLlq aqljz
im CLac Ll bLm Sel fl JC ejk felu fs ea qhz
[elm Ck, Bccllm jMal J lm jqal "Cjja' Adu Cacz]

palw Efl napjq fJu e Nm p Cjjl AkN hm hhQa qhz

Hje AkN Cjj euN Ll h euN cJu eql LlZz aC Cjj J
Mah euN cJul hfl nlua pfL Ai, kN Bmj J jgaNZl
jdj Cjjl kNa kQCul fl aycl fljn ja Cjj euN cJu
jpSc LjV h jaJul Se Aflqkz

hclhe LV, hclhe

fn x HLV jpL fLu "cllm jMal g nlq aeilm Bhpl'

Lahl hla cu EM Ll quR- ""k h Bke eh acl pLml
SeC jML h nLih jM Bkel Shh cJu JuShz kcJ p
efL Ah u bLz'' HMe Bjl f n - Lahl JC ChvlaV LaV L
NqZkN? efL AhuJL paC Bkbi- Shh cJu JuShz
Elx Bkel Shh c'dlel qu bLz 1. jMLih Bkel Shh
cJuz gLq nl fliou kL (jLL El cu) hmz
2. Bke e ejkl Sja Efa qJuz gLql fliou kL
h Ljpfcel jdj El fce hm quz aC, jMLih El
cu (Abv jue k hmh na fal aC hmh, Bl "qCu Bmp
pmq' J "qCu Bmm gmq'-Hl El "m- qJm Jum- LJua Ch-qm Bmum Bk-j ' hm) j qhz HjeL efL Ah uJz a h
Bjcl qegcl ja- Gaph J egp QmLme Ahu Bkel jML
Shh cJu jqh euz
Bl au fLll Bkel Shh cJu, Abv Bke e Sja nlL
qJuz nlua pja Le JSl h Bf e bLm Bke e Sja nlL
qJul Se Nje Ll JuShz kje- ph je gL q Cjj Bhcl lqje
Skl lqja q BmCq "Bm gLq B"mm jkqhm Blh"Bq N l
Adul flRc EM LlRe k,

Ab v, k Bke eh al Se ju el Bkel jML Shh cJu

jqhz kcJ p efL Ahu bLz L qegcl ja Gaph J egp
pf jqmcl Se Bkel Shh cJu jqh euz L Aee CjjNZl
ja jqhz kqa Gaph J egp pf jqm quS J egpl LlZ
Bkel ab Ljpfcel jdj Shh cJul Efk euz
ajeih jMLihJ Shh chez
[Bm gL B"m jkqhm BlhB, 1j iN, f.317-318, Cm bL fLna]

hyM wRvmv

325

f p gL q N "Bm jM apl mm L c l'l hMN "Bm SJqlae

eCulq'a EM BR k-
Abv,
jue k hmh a hm jqhz L "qCu Bmp pmq' J "qCu Bmm
gmq'l Shh hmh, "m-qJm Jum- LJua C- h-qm Bmum
Bkjz'[Bm SJqlq, f 57]
Bl CLjal Shh cJuJ jqhz cllm jMal fZa H fp mMRe
k,
Abv, k Bke eh al Se Bkel Shh cJu
JuSh, kcJ p efL Ahu bLz Cjj qmJue hme, Bkel Shh
cJu jqhz Bkel Shh Sja Efa qJu JuShz
Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq H fp hM Ll hme,

Abv, Cjj qmJue hme, Bkel jML Shh cJu

jqhz Bl Bkel Shh Sja Efa qJu qm JuShz

Bj Cjj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq "cllm jMal' Nl
hMu, "Bkel jML Shh cJu JuSh hou hla BmLfa Ll
jML Shh cu jqh qJul AijaL fde cez palw Cjj Che
Bhce nj nvbvdx lqjaq BmCq Hl NhoZ ja Bkel jLL
Shh cJu jqhz ae Cjj qmJuel AijaLC fde cez Bl HV
AdLwn Cjj J gLqNZl Aija hm ja foZ Llez Bl CLjal
jML Shh cJu pLml ILja jqhz EMa BmQel flfra
H LbC pfih fjZa qm k, Bkel jML Shh qegcl jd
kcJ LE LE JuSh hmRe, ah AdLwn qeg gL q J CjjNZ
Bkel jML ShhL jqh hmez Bl Bke e ejk J Sjal
cL qSl qJuL JuSh hm gupm fce LlRez
[Bm gLq Bm jkqhm Blh"B J lm jqal Cacz]

jqjc eDj Ee
haheu, lPjV

fnx eR 40 Sj qm eL I jpSc i ku ez Bjcl jpScV

fa qu 1961 pmz haje H jpScVl flha Bl HLV jpScl
Vl qu 12 mr VLl Hhw haje LS pf quz HMe Bjl fn qm,
jpScV L LS Bpa fl a Sem EfLa qhz
Elx LE kc jpSc ej Z Ll abu Sja fsl Se j pmj

hyM wRvmv

326

SepdlZL B'j Ae j a cu cu Hhw HLSe hJ kc BkeCLjapqLl ejk Bcu Ll a' QlLml Se jpSc flZa qhz JC
jpScl SuN pZ qJul LlZ Sja jpcl pme e qu Hhw
jpSc pf p lZ Lll J Bn-fn SuN e bL, ah JC f l ae
jpScl flha Ae jpSc ejZ Ll khz L JC flae jpScl
SuN ke Afh e qu p cL hno Mum lMa qhz JC f l ae
jpScl SuNu cLe- fV, Ol-hs, Agp-Bcma Cac ejZ Ll
kh ez hlw Qa c L OlJ cu qgka J pwlrZ Lla qh; HV
Aflqkz eah jqhp h jpSc flQme LjV AhnC eqNl qhz
[gau-C Meu J gau-C lSiu Cac]

jqjc Bhcp l
jSc hs, hMafl, gVLRs

fn x e Cmj amh Ll faL jpmje el -ell Efl glSz LaVL

Cmj amh Llm glS Bcu qu khz hZe Llm EfLa qhz
El x e ASe Ll faL jpmje el-ell Efl glS qmJ
pLm fLl Cmj ASe Ll L HL fkul glS euz p qph Cmj ASe
Lll hi fku h l luRz kje1. glS BCe : e pfLu AahnLu houcl Cmj ASe Ll glS
BCez k faL jpmjel Efl glSz Abv Ahl Qqceku eSe
Ll glSz aC HLSe jpmjel Efl kqa ceL fyQ Ju ejk glS,
pqa ejk Bcul Se k ph nac luR a SeJ glSz Aelfih
lk, qS J kLal BqLj SeJ glSz kc al Efl a' glS qu bLz
Ae l fih p kc hhpu qu, ah hhp pw Cpmj nlual
hd-hde pfL e ASe Ll al Se glSz
jVLb, ejk-lkpq Aee glS JuSh Chca Hhw qlj J jLlq
houpjq pfL Cmj ASe Ll glS BCez kl Efl qS glS al Se
qSl jpBm Se, hQ-Le, hhp-hZS J nfLlMeu euSa
h al pwn houl eSe Ll Hhw hu-ncl EcN NqZLll Se
hhq J amL pw eSe Ll glS BCez
2. glk Lgu : k pj Cmj Sll, L pLml Se hNaih ASe
Ll Aflqk eu, pjSl nZhno a ASe LlmC NV pjS cuaj
qu ku -H dlel CmjL glS Lgul fkui Ll quz kje- LlBe
J qcpl Efl Nil hvf ASe Ll, j"Bjma, Apua J glCS h
EldLl hVel Se fuSeu hc ASe Llz LlZ, LlBe, qcp,

hyM wRvmv

327

hyM wRvmv

gLq J gaul Efl Nil hvf ASe Ll Ha hfL J lafZ LS k

NV She hu LlJ Ha fZ e mi Ll phl fr ph euz aC pjS
h ll LR pwML mL H pLm e ASe Ll emC Ael cuj qu
khz
3. egm Cmj : nlual ca glS, JuSh h AahnL fkul eu,
AbQ Hl heju pJuh mi qu, Hml Cmj qpm Ll egmz
pa lw HLSe j pmjel cece She k fme Ll AahnLu, JC
hou nlual eSe Ll glSz HaVL e ASe e Llm p AhnC
glS Aecul cle eqNl qhz
[lm jqal, 1j M, La. Bj Che Bhce nj lqjaq BmCq J "amjm jaBj' Cacz]

jqjc mLje qpe

chC, CE.H.C.

fn x Bj hmLm AeSel jR dl He MuRmjz L fLa

jmL L Bj Seez HMe Bj Lih JC hl qL Bcu Lla fl?
Sem EfLa qhz
El x LE Ll qL Mu bLm Bl fLa qLcl Se e bLm JC
qLl fljZ edlZ Ll JC fljZ VL-fup h Ae LR fLa qLcll
fr qu pcLq Ll ch Hhw H ffLjl Se Bql clhl rj fbe
Llhz ah qLcll Jm-Juln, Rm pe Sha bLm E qL Abv
jRl jm acl eLV flnd Llh Abh rj Qu ehz ["plSuq' Cacz]
jqjc CgaMl Ee Shc
jeleNl, hcl, QNj

fn x Le h kc QNj qa ge 15 cel Lj pjul Se hsa

ka CR Ll aqm L p jpgl qh Hhw aL L ejk Lpl Lla
qh? Sem EfLa qhz
El x Le h 3 cel fb Abv ps pa jCm h aadL
cla pgll En Ol bL hl qm Hhw JC SuNu 15 cel Lj pju
Ahel eua Llm p nlua jahL jpgl hm NZ qhz kqa
QNj bL gel cla pgll clal Qu hn qh aC pgll eua
gel En hl qm Hhw abu 15 cel Lj pju Ahel eua Llm
JC h jpgl hm NZ qhz aL Lpl fsaC qhz Abv Ql lL"Ba
hn glS ejk c'lL"Ba Bcu Llhz qy, kc Le jLj Cjjl fRe
bjk fs ah jLj Cjjl fRe fZ Ql lL"Ba Bcu Llhz
[eu J cllm jMal]

328

jqjc nqeJuS
hynMm, PMvg

fn x Bj 1986 pm jqe Am-C Ljm NEp-C kje Bj qgk

Ll puc jqjc auh nq lqjaq BmCq'l LR hu"Ba qJul fl
bL hNa 18/19 hRl Bjcl jql jpSc ham Cjjl fRe ejk
fs hc cuRz jT-jd n hl hsa bLm qua Sjl flha
kqll ejk fs bLz eah Bjcl hs bL cs jCm cl HLV p
jpSc Sj fs bLz Dcl ejkJ JMe fs bL Rmcl euz H eu
Bjl jql (pjSl) pclNZ J jpSc LjV Bjl hl h osk
mz Jph osk Bjl jnc hlqL'l eSl Llj cj NRz LRce fh
"cL uL m BMhl' hCVl "Sj"Ba ejk fsl gSma' Adu
"Sj"Ba' e fsm ral hhlZVu QM hmaC Bjl pj cq-je Ahn
qu Nmz cle cQu B qmjz Bl aC Aeefu qu Bfel LR
mMa hd qmjz hNa ce Sj"Ba ejk fsa J Sj"Bl ejk fsa
(p Cjjl fRe) Le Aphd Rm ez LlZ, QLl Lll Se nql
bLa qaz HMe QLl bL Ahpl euR- hsa (Nj) e bL Efqa
eCz Bjl hsl QacL (fh-fQj, El-crZ) cs jCml ial
Le p Cjjl jpSc eC pMe 5 Ju ejk Sja Bcu Ll ph
eu S j l ejk haaz S l ! Bja jq flnea fs Nmjz
Sj"Bal gSma Mh hn Seajz L, Sj"Ba alL Llm Hje SOe
ra -HV Se Rm ez HMe Bjl L LlZu a Sem EfLa qhz
El x MlS, Jqh, jJc c , Lcue J nupq k ph mLl
hcBLc J hnpL Bqm pa Jum Sjal qe Bmj J jgaNZ
Lgl hm ph LlRe Hje hc BLc foZLl Cjj/Mahl fRe
ejk fs eSukz imhna ejk Bcu Ll bLm JC ejk felu Bcu
Ll ea qhz kje Cjj qmh lqjaq BmCq "eu' N hme-

Abv,""Le hcBLc foZLl mLL Cjj hee jLlq aql jz

Lee, BjmNa gpL bL BL cNa gpL jlaLz LlZ, BjmNa
gpL al gpL h ffL Ll Ll, H Se BqL iu Ll Hhw rj
fbe Lje Llz L BLcNa gpL al hflaz Bl BLcNa gpL

hyM wRvmv

329

JC hL hm, k Bqm pa Jum Sj"Bal BLc flf hcBLc

foZ Llz'' [eu, f 480]
aC Le Ah u Le hc-BLc foZLl Cjj J mLl fRe
Se-e ejk Bcu Ll kh ez gae-gpcl Bn e bLm fbL
Sja Bcu Llhz ea h HLL ejk Bcu Llhz HVC Cjj J
gLqNZl h jaz Bl Le AflQa e Le AflQa Cjjl fRe
CLac Lll fl JC Cjjl BQlZ- hQlZ h hh BLcNa pcq p
qm al fRe BcuLa ejkJ paLalf felu Bcu Llhz
palw Cjjl hc BLc pfL a qJul fl al fRe CLac Ll
kh ez Bl H Se Sja aN Llm Sja aNLll iuhq flZa JC
p jLacL iN Lla qh ez qcp nlg ejk Sja aNLll k
iuhq flZal Lb EM Ll quR a JC pju f kS qh kMe
Cjj/Mah p qJu Hhw Sja nlL qJul nlD Le hyd e bL pJ
Ampa hnax Sja nlL e quz p a lw Bfe kqa JC Cjjl
BLcNa l LlZ jql Cjjl fRe Sja pqLl ejk fse e,
L Bq- lpm, ja, Lhl, qnl-enl CacL iu J hnp Llez hdu,
Bfe Ampahnax CRLa Sja aNLll iuhq nl AdLl qhe
ez H hfl BfeL QjN qJul clLl eCz Bfel Ah pfL
Bq-lpm AhNa BRez
jqjc Bnlg Ee
qS jqjc jqpe LmS, QNj

fn x MVe djhm el J flo hhq pf LlRz LRce fl al

Cpmj djl fa BL qu HC nl djl jjb Aedhe Llax Dje
Beue LlRz HMe fn qm, kqa al MVe djl hde ja acl hhq
pf LlRm pqa al L fhl hhq hmhv lMh eL Cpmj nlual
hde ja Bhl ea e Ll hhq pf Llh? al M Ve j-hh J
Bau-Secl pb pfL ab acl fhl hsa kJu Bp h MJucJu Lla flh Le? Cpmj hde ja Hl pWL pjde AhNa Ll
hda Llhez
El x Le Ajpmj j J Eiu jpmje qm acl fhl eLq
hqm bLhz jpmje qJul LlZ fhl eLq ham qh e Hhw H Se
eaeih eLq h BLcl fuSe eCz ah j-l pfL kc Hje qu

hyM wRvmv

330

k, acl jd hhq qJu Cpmj nlua jahL eodz kje Q Se

jqlja (kclL hu Ll eod), ah Cpmj NqZl fl LS acl
hhq hRc Ll chez Ca fme Lll fl Ae jpmj flol pb
hhq he Bh qa flhz Abv fhl j kc jqljcl jd Ai
quz kje- Rm, Bfe iC, Bfe iaS, Bfe iNe, Bfe QQ Cac
aMe Ajpmj Ahu acl pb hhq he qm Cpmj NqZl fl E
hhq ham qu khz
Ajpmj ja-fa J eLVau Secl fa phql Ll Hhw fuSe
acl cM-ne Ll jpmj pe-pacl Se Sukz ah al Bql
egljel ecn Llm a je Ll kh ez Ajpmj Bau-Sel hsa
qmm hc MJu Sukz ah acl khqLa Le f-fMl jwp Ma
flh ez LlZ, Ajpmjcl khq La f-fM MJu jpmjecl Se
Suk eCz [nlq hLu J qcu "eLq' Adu Cac]
jqjc nqSqe
HuRe eNl, gLlVm hSl, lESe

fn x Na Xpl Bjl jul CLml fl Dpm pJuhl En

ay l Lhl 40 ce fk LlBe nlg amJual Se HL jJme
pqhL ek LlRz jT jd pju pfr BjJ jul Lhl kula
Llz fn qm- Bjl jul LR pJuh fyRel Se BjL L L Lla
qh? hla Sem Mn qhz
El x HLc SeL Bepl pqh (lu Be) Sl flel
p BmCq Jupjl clhl Efa qu BlS Llme, q Bql
lpm, ja-fal aldel fl aycl pb pcQlZ Lll Le f hL
BR L? k Bj Ll de qCz kl fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Llme-

Abv, ""qy, QlV f luR- aycl (Dpm pJuhl) Se ejk fs,

aycl Se rj fbe Ll, aldel fl aycl fana Apua LkLl
Ll Hhw aycl hjqml fa n J pje fcne Ll; dj ay cl fr

hyM wRvmv

hyM wRvmv

331

qa kl Bau qph jeea aycl pb ph hSu lMz HV Hje

pcQlZ k aycl jal fl aycl pb ph hqm lMi bvgviz''
[hZeu Cjj huqL (lq.)]

fueh p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe,

""fal aldel fl pe-paNZ ayl Se
rjfbe LlC (jafal pb) pcQlZ Lll Aiz''

""qkla Bh lul lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq p

BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, eQu Bq Bkk Ju S el
hcl Se Sa clS Hhw jahL hmc Llez aMe hc hme, q
Bjl lh! Ha EyQ jqe jah Bjl Se Lih qm? aMe Bq hme,
ajl Se ajl pel CNgl J c"B-fbel LlZz''
[jnLa nlg, 206, hZeu Cjj Bqjc lq.]

""qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq

p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Lhl ja hl Ah fea
X h pqkl f be Ll hl euz (Lhl ja h) c"B-f b e l
Afru bL, k al eLV u fa, ja, iC Hhw h-hh qa fyRz
kMe ceul Sha hl fr bL c"B-fbe ja hl eLV Lhl
fyR, aMe al LR a ceul khau pfc bL AdL fu qu Hhw eQu
Bq a"Bm Lhlhpl eLV fbhl Sha hcl c"B-fbem
hnm hnm fhapjql eu Ll (pJuhl fham) fhn Llez Bl
Sha hcl Aeaj qcu jahl Se c"B J CNglz
[jnLa nlg, 206 f., hZeu Cjj ahle lq.]

332

kl BLlj p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe k,

""kMe ajcl LE egm pc L q f c e Ll, aqm H pc L q al

fa-jal fr bL fce Ll EQaz H pcLql pJuh Eiul eLV
fyRh Hhw hcj al pJuh qp fh ez'' [hZeu Cjj cl Lae lq.]
HLc SeL pqh fueh p BmCq Jupjl pjf qSl qu
BlS Llme, q Bql lpm! Bj Bjl jafal Shnu acl pb
Ej hhql Llaj, HMe ayl EiuC H fbh bL hcu euRe, aycl
pb Ej hhql Lll Le f BR L? f u eh p BmCq
Jupj fal Hlnc Llme,

Abv, ""jal fl aycl fa phql Lll f HC k, ajl ejkl pb

aycl SeJ ejk fs Hhw ajl lkl pb aycl SeJ lk lMz''
H qcpl hMu Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq BmCq hme, ""kc aj
pJuh ASel En eSl Se egm ejk fs Lwh lk lM, aqm
aycl fr bLJ LR egm ejk fs, ah aycl eLV H pJuh fyRhz
Abh ejk lk J ajl pfca pLm eLLSl pJuh aycl eLV
fyR el eua Ll, ah ay cl eLV H pJuh (AhnC) fy Rh, Bl
ajl H pJuh LRj qp fh ez'' [gau-C lSiu, 8j M]
Hih jafal C L ml flJ Lhl kula, ejk, lk, qS J
pcL q- Mula Cacl jdj ay cl pb phql Ll Hhw pJuh
fy R e f aL p el Se AhnC La h z jafal j a l fl
Rm-pel Efl kph qL h Lah hau fh LlBe J qcp nlgl
BmL a ej fn Ll qm:
1. jafal C Lml fl phf bj La h qm- ay cl Sek f a LlZ,
Npm, ejk, Lge J cge Cac Lkc pf Llz Hph LSl jd
AakapqLl pa J jqhpjq fme Ll, ka acl Se pLm
pck, hlLa, lqja J Ea mi LlC LMa quz
2. aycl Se Bq a"Bml clhl rjfbe Llz
3. u pcLq-Mula J eLLSpjql pJuh aycl eLV fyRa bLz

hyM wRvmv

333

pdja Hph f ZLS Ahqa lMz u ejk, lk J qSl pb

jafal SeJ pfce Llz
4. aycl Efl kc Ll LS bL, kbnOC a flnd Lll hh Llz
eSl pjb e bLm Bau-Se h iLMl eLV bL LS flnd
Lll Se pqk Lje Llz
5. kc aycl Efl Le glk LS Aecu bL ku, aqm pd jahL
a fme Lll Se Q Llz kc ayl qha fme e Ll bL, aqm
aycl fr qu eS h Ae Ll l q Bcul hh Llz kc
aycl Efl kLa Lwh "Jnl' (gpml kLa) Aecu bL, a' Acu
Lll hh Llz Bl kc ejk Lwh lk Aecu bL, aqm al
gcuq h Lggl (raflZ) Bcu Llz Hih ayclL cuj Lll
Q Llz
6. jafa nluapja Le Apua Ll bLm a kbph hhuel
Q Llz kcJ nlual ca pel Efl a fme Ll JuSh h
Lah euz ah AeL EfLlz
7. fa hl acl Lhl kulal En Nje Ll Hhw abu Hje l
pl Cupe h Ae pl fW Ll ka al ea fe Hhw Hl pJuh
aycl lq fyRez aycl Lhll fn cu NjeLm pmj J gaq
fW e Ll Aaj e Llz
8. aycl Bau-Se Hhw hc-hhl pb ppfL fe Llz ph pju
aycl pje Llz
9. Le pju Ae Ll jafaL Anme iou Nm-NmS Lll cle
eS jafaL Nm e eez
10. jal fl jafal fa H LahV phdL LWe, phSee J Qle k,
LMe Le ff LS Ll ayclL L e cJuz LlZ, jafal eLV
p e-p acl khau LSl pwhc fy R bLz kMe ay l p el
eLLS far Lle aMe ayl fmLa qez Bl kMe ayl pel Le
ffLS AhmLe Lle aMe ayl hba qe Hhw cxM fez Lhll jd
jafaL L fce Ll pe-pacl Rb Awfkvdi KviY nq hvqz
jal fl jafal fa pel Lah pfLa EMa pLm hde fh
qcp bL eJu quRz Bq a"Bm J ay l f u qhh p
BmCq Jupjl pcLu Bjcl pLmL Hph eLLS fme Lll
aJgL ce; B-jez

hyM wRvmv

334

jqjc CjauS
lbl fLlfs, eceLee, QNj

fn x nhl Sjl ce AeL jpSc cM ku Mah l qJul

pb pb jpScl VL am l Ll cuz L euj VL am EQa
Sem Mn qhz
El x Sj, c'Dc J hhql Mah nhZ Ll JuShz kMe Cjj
Mah cJul Se cysh, JC pju bL ejk no qJu fk ejk,
kLl-BkLl Hhw phdlel Lbha eodz Ahn pqh alah h u
Lk ejk fs ehz k ph Sep ejk qlj, kje- feql, pmj J
pmjl Elce Cac Hph Mah l AhuJ qljz HjeL pvLSl
ecn cJuJz kMe Mah fs qu aMe pjha pLml Se nhZ Ll J
elh bL glkz k ph mL Cjj bL cl luR, Mahl BJuS kcl
Le fk fyRe JclJ Qf bL JuShz LEL jcLb hma cMm qa
h jbl Cnlu eod Llhz L jM hm kh ez aC, Mah pqhl
Mahq fcel pju nhZLll AebL esQs Ll, qyVQm Ll, Lbha
hm phC qljz HjeL fuSe Rs cysu Mahq nhZ LlJ pal
Mmgz pa lw Mah q f ceLm jpScl hno f uSe VL-fup
Eme Ll khz ah Ej qm Mah fcel fh h ejkl fl VL
Eme Llz Bl kc Mahl fh h ejkl fl ejk e bL h Qm
kJul phe bL ah au Mahl pju jpScl fuSe J hno
b HLhl elh VL Eme Ll khz L EmeLl h VL
fceLl LE Le Lbha hmh e; hlw eQf bLh, Bl Mah nhZ
Llhz aJ HLj JCph jpScl r f kS kMe plLlih
flQmel Le hhfe eC h jpSc gl pV luRz kje, Lahm
Bnhq Jue ekul Cjj Che eSCj Bm qeg lqjaq BmCq
Cpmj gLql dlpjq hZe Lla Nu HLV dl EM LlRe,
Abv hno fuSe AeL pju eo Ljpjq
jhq h hd qu kuz ah Cjj B'm qkla nq Bqjc lk lqjaq
BmCqpq AeLC Eiu Ma hl pju Qy c h VL Eme Ll eod
LlRez pqa E Ahu esQs J LR Lbha qu ku, k Mah nhZ
hOa p quz palw kph jpSc uw pfZ, Mahl pju jpNZ qa
VL Eme Lll fa jMfr eu, pph jpSc Mah QmLme VL

hyM wRvmv

335

Eme Lll f n C EWez ah k ph jpSc j M fr pMe hno

f uSe Ma h l pju VL Eme Lla fl, ah Ma h n h Z
pjeajJ hOa p ke e qu, pcL hnoih paLc lM Cjj,
jue J jppq pLml Efl HL Lahz
Hj. Hp. Bqjc
Bm-gmq Nm, fh eRlhc, QNj

fn x jpScl Ql cuml hCll ihel hda Awn isl Ol Ll

hQml is cJu kh Le? eQ am qa 3u am fk H Ol pysl Awn
Hp Nm ra qh L? jpScl 4b amu Cjj pqhl Se Ol al Ll
d hbljm ihel hda Awn fe Ll qm JC Ol Cjj pqhl J
Rm-ju eu hphp Llm nlual c a hd qh L? HjeL,
Rm-juL hhq cJu qm, f hdpq Rm hhl pb (Cjj pqh)
hphp Lla flh Le? hla Sem EfLa qh
El x jpSc JC iML hm k fyQ Ju ejk fsl Se HLj
Bql Ju JuLg Ll quRz palw JuL gLl jpScl Se k
Qatpj edla Ll cuRe JC ijC jpSc qph NZ qhz H Rs
jpScl Bnfnl SuN jpScl Kzg fsh ez AaHh, jpScl Ql
cuml hCl hda Awn jpScl Se edlZ Ll e bLm aa hphpl
Ol ejZ Ll khz fuMe-fphMel N jpScl jd Bpm jpScl
pb hblj ejZ Ll kh ez jpSc ejZ Lll fhC kc jpScl
Rcl Efl Cjj h juel Se Ol al Lll eua Ll qu, ah a
Sukz JC Ol Cjj h ju e hphp Lla flhz ah kqa eQ
jpSc hdu Cjj-jueL hphp Lll pju Aah paLa J phdea
Ahme Ll Aflqkz L jpSc qu kJul fl jpScl Rcl Efl
Cjj- jue bLl Se Ol ejZ Ll kh ez kc ejZ Ll qu ah JC
Ol i cJu JuShz kqa aMe Sj bL Bpje fk JC edla e
jpSc qph NZ qu NRz [cll jMal Cac]
jqjc pmq Ee
lpchc, niec, fVu

fn x Bjl 6 h jclpl qVm bLz HLce Bjcl lj

HLSe hl fa BNje Llez aMe Bjl phC ayL nl pb pmj
heju Llmjz Bjcl Ae HL h qpeal fal pb jpgq Llmez

hyM wRvmv

336

JC hl fa Qm kJul fl Ael hma mNm fal pjam hl pb

jpgq Ll WL quez al f a Bchl hlMmg quRz S ll LR
Bjl fn qm- fal hup Le hl pb jpgq Lll En qa
hse L hBch qh? fjZpq Sem EfLa qhz
El x eS pjea fa Lwh Ecl pjam hL pmj h
Lcjhp LlC pa J AdL Bchz Aelf hs h jlcl pb jpgq
LlaJ Le Aphd eC hlw Ej alLz
jqjc jSjm qL
ffcu, humMm, QNj

fn x pjb bL pJ Bjcl HmLl jpScl fn Cjj fLn

pc L q- gall VL eu bLz AbQ ae eS jhCm geJ hhql
Llez al Qmgll jd pRmih fz fk haeJ aL cJu quz
alflJ JC Cjj pcLq -gal J Llhel Qjsl VL NqZ Llez HMe
HmLl jd jahld p quR k, JC Cjjl fRe ejk fs kh Le
H hfl Seel Se Aeld LlRz
El x jhCm ge hhql Ll, e Ll de-Nlh qJul jec euz
hlw nlual fliou JC hC de kl LR eph fljZ pfc luRz
Bl eph qm ps hu am lfl fljZ pfcl h ps pa am
Zl pjfljZ pfcl jmL qJuz palw Cjj pqh kc Nlh qe Abv
al eLV kc eph fljZ pfc e bL, h GZN qe Abh ae k
Bu-lSNl Lle JC fljZ Bu ayl flhll MlQ ehq kb eu ah
Hje Cjj h Mahl Se kLa-ga l J Llhel Qjsl hum
VLpq khau pcLq-Mula NqZ Ll Sukz Hje Cjj-Mahl fRe
CLac Lla Aphd eCz kc Cjj pqh ayl Bu-lSNl cu eS J
flhlL MlQ ehq Lla fle Hhw eph fljZ pfcl kc jmL qe
aMe VL-fupl mi-mmpl hnia qu pcLq-gal NqZ Ll pfZ
qljz qlj qJu pJ kc E Cjj- Mah-jue kLa-pcLq h
gal Cac NqZ Ll Hhw a fjZa qu, ah E Cjj gpL qph
flNZa qh, hdu al fRe CLac Ll jLlq-C aqljz EM k,
Ll LR irl qa fpla Ll HLSe pjea Cjj, Mah h Bmjl
EQa euz kqa phcn J pjS Cjj, Mah J BmjpjSL SepdlZ
Mh pjel QM cM bLez aC aycl JC pje AVV lMa HL
f uSe Rs kLa- ga l Cacl Se Ll LR qa fpla Ll
AeQaz

hyM wRvmv

337

qgS jqjc elm Cpmj

hNjelj, QNj

fn x Bkel El cJu L? Bl Sjl ejkl Mahl Bkel El

ca J jeSa Lla qh L? hla Sem EfLa qhz
El x Bkel jML El cJu Ab v j u e k hmh n a
fal a hm "qCu Bmp pmq' J "qCu Bmm gmq' Hl El ""mqJm Jum- LJua C- hqm Bmum Bkj'' hm jqh Bl nlua
pja Le JSl h Bf e bLm Bke e Sja nlL qJul Se
Nje Ll JuShz
Sjl au Bkel Shh hs BJuS che, hlw je je chz Bke
e jeSa Ll pa Hhw Ha luR AeL gkmaz qkla Bhcq Che
Bjl Che Bp lu Bej bL hZa, Sl flel p BmCq
Jupj Hlnc Lle, kMe ajl juel Bke eh aMe p k hmh
al Aelf hmhz Aaxfl Bjl Efl clc fW Llhz LlZ, k Bjl Efl
HLhl clc fW Llh Bq al Efl cnhl n (lqja) hoZ Llhez
alfl Bjl Se Bql eLV Jpm fbe Llhz Bl a' qm hqnal
HLV pjea e k Bql hccl jd HLSe haa Ae Ll Se
euz Bj Bn Ll, JC hc BjC qhz k Bjl Se Jpm fbe Llh
al Se Bjl pfln JuSh qhz [jpmj nlg]
palw Bkel Shh J jeSa Ll Aa gkmajuz pju-pkN bLa a
e Ll WL euz aC kMe Bke qu aarZ fk pmj-Lmj, pmjl El
ce Hhw Aeph LSLj h lMhz HjeL LlBe nlg fWLm Bkel
BJuS fyRm avrZv amJua Na lMh Hhw jekN cu Bke
eh Hhw Bkel El chz HjeL lu QmQm AhuJ kc Bkel n
Le fyR Bke no e qJu fk ph qm cysu bLh Hhw eh J
Shh chz CLjal Shh cJuJ jqhz k h Bkel pju Lbhau
m bL (Bq e LlL!) al no flZa Mlf qJul Bn luRz
Aelf, Sjl au Bkel jeSa LlJ jqh J gkmajuz ah Sjl
au Bkel Shhl eu au Bkel jeSaJ EQl Llh e hlw
je je Llhz [cll jMal, Blh qnu ncu J gauu lSiu Cac]

hyM wRvmv

338

jqjc Bhcp LLl

hMafl, gVLRs, QNj

fn x jpSc ejZLm Ll ej Ss cm pC jpSc ejk fsm

Bcu qh Lez jpSc clS h Ll ejk fsm qh Le Hhw jpSc
mm ha Sme Suk BR L e, hZe Llm EfLa qhz
El x hNaih Ll Abue LE jpSc ejZ Llm JC h
CR Llm eSl h Ae Ll ej jpScl ejLlZ Ll expcq Sukz
kje, "agpl-H Sjm' 4b M, f 421-H fh LlBel hZa
Bual agpl EM BR,

Abv, ""Bq a"Bml fa jpScl p LlV ayl jqal LlZz Bq

a"Bm Rs Ae Ll cLJ jpScl p Ll kuz kje, eh Llj
p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Bjl H jpSc (jpSc
ehh) ejk fs Ae ph jpSc qSl ejk fsl Qu Ej jpSc qlj
Rsz''
E qcp fh jcel jpSc ehh nlgL Bjl jpSc hm eh Llj
p BmCq Jupj jpScl p eSl cL LlRez acfl j
nlg jpSc Bh hLl lu Be, jpSc Bun lu Benv J
jpSc Se Bl jce nlg jpSc Bm Lllj JuSqq, jpSc
EhC lu Be J jpSc he LluS fia ej jpScl ejLlZ
Ll quRz Le f uSe Rs jpScl clS h Ll lM Ae Qaz
AadL na h fhm Ts-hcml LlZ jpScl clS h Ll lMm Le
Aphd eCz jpScl clS h Ll ial ejk fsm HC ejk Bcu
qu khz ejkl Sjal pju jpL AhNa Llel Se mmha
Cac Smea Le Aphd eCz
fn x ejk fs Ahu Xe ful hm kc e bL es kuz
aqm ejk qh Le Sem EfLa qhz
El x pScl pju Eiu ful cn Bml fV jVa mNu lM
paz faL ful ae aeV Bml fV Sje mNu lM JuShz Bl
Eiu ful Ljfr HLV Bml fV jVl pb mNu lMV na J

hyM wRvmv

339

glSz pScLm Eiu f Sje bL EW Nm ejk Bcu qh ez HjeL

d Bml eM jVa mNmJ ejk qh e; hlw Bml fV jVl pb
mNa qhCz AdLwn mL H jpBm pfL Ngmz aC H pfL paL
c Ljz Ahn ejk cyse Ahu Eiu fL Sje l lM ejkl
Lahz AqaL es-Qs Ll jLlq J eqz AqaL es-Qs Lla ejk
e qu kJul Bn luR hdu Hph hou pSNc lM Aflqkz ah,
ejkl jd qWv Xe h hj ful hm kc eQa qm ev es Nm
ejk e e qmJ CRLa ih ejkl jd cys e J lL' Ah u h
kLe lLe E Lj hl hl Llm ejk gpc qu kJul Bn
hcjez [cll jMal J gau-C lSiu]
jqjc ReEq iCuy
LQu, Qamfs, epleNl, hZhsu

fn x Bjcl Njl fn HL Nlez HMe AeL ce fh bL Lhl

cu qRz Na 15 hvpl fh LhleV ec LuLSe jmLl ej lSV
Ll quz L LuLce fh jmLcl jd bL c'/ae Se jm EMa
Lhl el Efl HLV jpSc ej Z Llz Ha Ae jmLNZ lS euz
Hjahu JC jpSc ejk LaVL nlua pjaz Sem Mn qhz
El x Le jpmjel Lhl h Lhlel Efl kcJ a flae qL e
Le Ol-hs h jpSc-jclp ej Z Ll eSuk J qljz HjeL
jpmjel Hje flae Lhle kMe Lhll ene HLhl jR Nu pje
qu NR, ja hcl qpjqlJ Le Aa eC ahJ JC LhleL
ra-Mjl h Ol-hs jpSc- jclp Caca flZa Ll eSuk J
qljz Sl p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe
Abv Sha hl kph LS L fu jalJ JC ph LSl
cle L Aeih Llez Sl fL p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc
LlRe ""ajl Lhll Efl ejk fsez'' eh Llj
p BmCq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe-

""ajcl jd LE Sm Bel Al hpm,

Aaxfl JC Be al Lfs Smu al nlll Qjs fk Nu fyRm, HV

al Se Lhll Efl hp bL Ejz (Bh cFc, Lahm Seuk, f 104)
Bjcl qeg Bmj J jgaNZ Lhll Efll RcL ja hl AdLl

hyM wRvmv

340

hm mMRez kje- gau-C BmjNll jd EM BR k,

L eu ejL Lah hZ a BR k, gL q B"m Ee alS je hmRe,

Lhll Efl cu Qmgl Ll eqz Lee Lhll Rc jal AdLliz''
gau-C BmjNl Hl a EM BR k,

Abv njpm BCj LS jqjc bL mLl gau amh Llme k, Njl

Hje flae Lhle, ka Lhll Le Qq Ahn eC, HjeL ja hl
q CaclJ Le Aa eC, palw pMe ra-Mjl Ll Suk Le?
ae El hmme, e Suk eC, HV Lhlel Aiz jqa ejL NJ
Aelf hZe luRz
p alw k Le ea e h f lae Lhl el Efl jpSc, jclp, cme,
Ol-hs h ra-Mjl Cac Ll eSuk J qljz LE Lhle h Le
Lhll Efl jpSc ejZ Llm JC jpSc i cJu jpmjecl Efl
HL cua J Lahz ah jpScl ial kc Le Lhl bL ku h pje
fRe J Xe-hj jpSc pfplZ Sll qm Bl hda e 2/1V Lhl
fsm hno LlZ JC Lhll Qafn cu Lhll jV bL Ql Bm h
HL hOa fljZ gyL lM Efl Rc YmC Llax pMe ejk Cac Bcu
Llhz Bl JC Rc fcl ja qu khz L he LlZ h hno fuSe Rs
jpmj Lhlel (eae h flae) Efl Ol-jpSc Cac ejZ Ll pfZ
qlj Hhw jcL L cJul ejlz
[pee Bh cFc, Leu, jqa J gau-C qcu Cacz]

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