Tia 568 C.3
Tia 568 C.3
Tia 568 C.3
3-2008
Approved: June 18, 2008
TIA
STANDARD
Optical Fiber Cabling Components
Standard
TIA-568-C.3
(Revision of TIA-568-B.3)
June 2008
NOTICE
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eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating
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Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by
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Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National
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any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or
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This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all
applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations before its use.
(From Project No. 3-3894, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-42 User Premises
Telecommunications Cabling Requirements, TR-42.8 Subcommittee on Telecommunications
Optical Fiber Cabling Systems (568B.3).
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ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
ii
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
List of Tables
Table 1 - Optical fiber cable transmission performance parameters ..................................................... 6
Table 2 - Type-A array patch cord fiber sequence ............................................................................... 13
Table 3 - Type-B array patch cord fiber sequence ............................................................................... 14
Table 4 - Type-C array patch cord fiber sequence............................................................................... 15
List of Figures
Figure 1 - Illustrative relationship between the ANSI/TIA-568-C Series and other relevant TIA
standards ......................................................................................................................................... v
Figure 2 - Position A and B configuration of a 568SC............................................................................ 9
Figure 3 - Example of Type-A MPO configuration ............................................................................... 10
Figure 4 - Example of Type-B MPO configuration ............................................................................... 10
Figure 5 - A-to-B duplex patch cord ..................................................................................................... 12
Figure 6 - A-to-A duplex patch cord ..................................................................................................... 13
Figure 7 - Type-A array patch cord (key-up to key-down) ................................................................... 14
Figure 8 - Type-B array patch cord (key-up to key-up) ........................................................................ 14
Figure 9 - Type-C array patch cord (pair-wise flipped, key-up to key-down) ....................................... 15
Figure 10 - Optical fiber transition ........................................................................................................ 16
iii
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
FOREWORD
(This foreword is not a part of this Standard.)
This Standard was developed by TIA Subcommittee TR-42.8.
Approval of Standard
This Standard was approved by TIA Subcommittee TR-42.8, TIA Engineering Committee TR-42, and
the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
ANSI/TIA reviews standards every 5 years. At that time, standards are reaffirmed, withdrawn, or
revised according to the submitted updates. Updates to be included in the next revision should be
sent to the committee chair or to ANSI/TIA.
Contributing Organizations
More than 30 organizations within the telecommunications industry contributed their expertise to the
development of this Standard (including manufacturers, consultants, end users, and other
organizations).
Documents Superseded
This Standard replaces ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3, published March, 2000, and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1,
published April 2002.
Significant technical changes from the previous edition
Following is the schematic relationship between the ANSI/TIA-568-C series and other relevant
standards.
iv
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
Common
Standards
Premises
Standards
ANSI/TIA-568-C.0
Generic
Telecommunications
Cabling for Customer
Premises
ANSI/TIA-568-C.1
Commercial Building
Telecommunications
Cabling Standard
TIA-569-B
Commercial Building
Standard for
Telecommunications
Pathways and
Spaces
ANSI/TIA-606-A
Administration
Standard for
Commercial
Telecommunications
Infrastructure
ANSI/TIA-607-B
Telecommunications
Grounding (Earthing)
and Bonding for
Customer Premises
ANSI/TIA-862
Building Automation
Systems Cabling
Standard for
Commercial
Buildings
ANSI/TIA-570-B
Residential
Telecommunications
Infrastructure
Standard
ANSI/TIA-758-A
Customer-Owned
Outside Plant
Telecommunications
Infrastructure
Standard
Component
Standards
ANSI/TIA-568-C.2
Balanced TwistedPair
Telecommunications
Cabling and
Components
Standard
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
Optical Fiber Cabling
Components
Standard
ANSI/TIA-942
Telecommunications
Infrastructure
Standard for Data
Centers
ANSI/TIA-1005
Telecommunications
Infrastructure
Standard for
Industrial Premises
Figure 1 - Illustrative relationship between the ANSI/TIA-568-C Series and other relevant TIA
standards
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
vi
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
SCOPE
This Standard is applicable to premises optical fiber cabling components. Specified in this Standard
are requirements for components, such as cable, connectors, connecting hardware and patch cords.
2
NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards.
Fiber Optic Test Procedures (FOTPs):
TIA/EIA-455-B-1998, Standard Test Procedures for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables, Transducers,
Sensors, Connecting and Terminating Devices, and other Fiber Optic Components
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-1-B-2003, Cable Flexing for Fiber Optic Interconnecting Devices
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-2-C-1998, Impact Test Measurements for Fiber Optic Devices
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-4-C-2002, Fiber Optic Component Temperature Life Test
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-5-C-2002, Humidity Test Procedure for Fiber Optic Components
TIA-455-6-B-2003, Cable Retention Test Procedure for Fiber Optic Cable Interconnecting
Devices
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-8-2000, Measurement of Splice or Connector Loss and Reflectance Using
an OTDR
TIA-455-13-A-2002, Visual and Mechanical Inspection of Fiber Optic Components, Devices,
and Assemblies
TIA-455-21-A-2002, Mating Durability for Fiber Optic Interconnecting Devices
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-34-A-2002, Interconnection Device Insertion Loss Test
TIA-455-36-A-2002, Twist Test for Fiber Optic Connecting Devices
ANSI/TIA-455-78-B-2002, Optical Fibres Part 1-40: Measurement Methods and Test
Procedures Attenuation
TIA-455-107-A-2004, Determination of Component Reflectance or Link/System Return Loss
Using a Loss Test Set
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-171-A-2001, Attenuation by Substitution Measurement for Short-Length
Multimode Graded-Index and Single-Mode Optical Fiber Cable Assemblies
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-185-1999, Strength of Coupling Mechanism for Fiber Optic
Interconnecting Devices
ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-188-2001, Low-Temperature Testing of Fiber Optic Components
Cable standards:
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
3.1 General
For the purposes of this Standard, the following definitions, acronyms, abbreviations and units of
measure apply.
3.2 Definitions
adapter, optical fiber: A mechanical device designed to align and join two optical fiber connectors
(plugs) to form an optical connection.
adapter; optical fiber duplex: A mechanical device designed to align and join two duplex optical
fiber connectors (plugs) to form an optical duplex connection.
adapter; optical fiber array: A mechanical device designed to align and join two array optical fiber
connectors (plugs) to form an optical array connection.
administration: The method for labeling, identification, documentation and usage needed for
installation, moves, additions and changes of the telecommunications infrastructure.
array connector (multi-fiber connector): A single ferrule connector that contains multiple optical
fibers arranged in a row or in rows and columns.
A-to-B patch cord, optical fiber: A duplex patch cord that connects Position A on one end of the
patch cord to Position B on the other end of the patch cord.
A-to-A patch cord, optical fiber: A duplex patch cord that connects Position A on one end of the
patch cord to Position A on the other end of the patch cord.
array patch cord: A length of optical fiber cable with an array connector on each end.
attenuation: The decrease in magnitude of transmission signal strength between points, expressed
in dB as the ratio of output to input signal level.
backbone: A facility (e.g., pathway, cable or bonding conductor) for Cabling Subsystem 2 and
Cabling Subsystem 3.
backbone cable: See backbone.
bonding: The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will
ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed.
cable: An assembly of one or more insulated conductors or optical fibers, within an enveloping
sheath.
cabling: A combination of all cables, jumpers, cords, and connecting hardware.
Cabling Subsystem 1: Cabling from the equipment outlet to Distributor A, Distributor B, or
Distributor C.
Cabling Subsystem 2: Cabling between Distributor A and either Distributor B or Distributor C (if
Distributor B is not implemented).
Cabling Subsystem 3: Cabling between Distributor B and Distributor C.
campus: The buildings and grounds having legal contiguous interconnection.
centralized cabling: A cabling configuration from an equipment outlet to a centralized cross-connect
in the same building using a continuous cable, an interconnect, or a splice.
channel: The end-to-end transmission path between two points at which application-specific
equipment is connected.
commercial building: A building or portion thereof that is intended for office use.
connecting hardware: A device providing mechanical cable terminations.
2
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
connector (plug), duplex; optical fiber: A remateable device that terminates two fibers and mates
with a duplex receptacle.
cord (telecommunications): An assembly of cord cable with a plug on one or both ends.
cord cable: A cable used to construct patch, work area, and equipment cords.
cross-connect: A facility enabling the termination of cable elements and their interconnection or
cross-connection.
cross-connection: A connection scheme between cabling runs, subsystems, and equipment using
patch cords or jumpers that attach to connecting hardware on each end.
customer premises: Building(s), grounds and appurtenances (belongings) under the control of the
customer.
data: Electronically encoded information.
data center: A building or portion of a building whose primary function is to house a computer room
and its support areas.
distribution frame: A structure with terminations for connecting the cabling of a facility in such a
manner that interconnection or cross-connections may be readily made.
(1) main: When the structure is located at the entrance facility or main cross-connect and
serving the building or campus.
(2) intermediate: When the structure is located between the main cross-connect and the
telecommunications room.
Distributor A: Optional connection facility in a hierarchical star topology that is cabled between the
equipment outlet and Distributor B or Distributor C.
Distributor B: Optional intermediate connection facility in a hierarchical star topology that is cabled
to Distributor C.
Distributor C: Central connection facility in a hierarchical star topology.
drop cable: Cable linking a drop terminal (e.g. from a service provider) to a premises terminal.
earthing: See grounding.
end user: The owner or user of the premises cabling system.
equipment cord: See cord.
equipment outlet: Outermost connection facility in a hierarchical star topology.
fiber optic: See optical fiber.
furcation point: The point in a cable assembly that either joins two different cable constructions or
where cable construction is altered (often where a cable assembly divides into branches).
grounding: The act of creating a ground.
infrastructure (telecommunications): A collection of those telecommunications components,
excluding equipment, that together provide the basic support for the distribution of information within
a building or campus.
insertion loss: The signal loss resulting from the insertion of a component, or link, or channel,
between a transmitter and receiver (often referred to as attenuation).
interconnection: A connection scheme that employs connecting hardware for the direct connection
of a cable to another cable without a patch cord or jumper.
jumper: 1) An assembly of twisted-pairs without connectors, used to join telecommunications
circuits/links at the cross-connect. 2) A length of optical fiber cable with a connector plug on each
end.
3
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
keying: The mechanical feature of a connector system that guarantees correct orientation of a
connection, or prevents the connection to a jack, or to an optical fiber adapter of the same type
intended for another purpose.
link: A transmission path between two points, not including equipment and cords.
mode: A path of light in an optical fiber.
multi-fiber connector: See array connector.
multimode optical fiber: An optical fiber that carries many paths of light.
optical fiber: Any filament made of dielectric materials that guides light.
optical fiber cable: An assembly consisting of one or more optical fibers.
outlet/connector (telecommunications): An equipment outlet used in commercial and residential
cabling.
outside plant: Telecommunications infrastructure designed for installation exterior to buildings.
patch cord: 1) A length of cable with a plug on one or both ends. 2) A length of optical fiber cable
with a connector on each end.
pathway: A facility for the placement of telecommunications cable.
pigtail: One or more conductors or fibers with only one end terminated.
plug: A male telecommunications connector.
pull strength: See pull tension.
pull tension: The pulling force that can be applied to a cable.
return loss: A ratio expressed in dB of the power of the outgoing signal to the power of the reflected
signal.
service provider: The operator of any service that furnishes telecommunications content
(transmissions) delivered over access provider facilities.
single-mode optical fiber: An optical fiber that carries only one path of light.
splice: A joining of conductors, meant to be permanent.
star topology: A topology in which telecommunications cables are distributed from a central point.
telecommunications: Any transmission, emission, and reception of signs, signals, writings, images,
and sounds, that is, information of any nature by cable, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic
systems.
telecommunications outlet: An assembly of components consisting of one or more connectors
mounted on a faceplate, housing or supporting bracket.
terminal: (1) a point at which information may enter or leave a communications network. (2) The
input-output associated equipment. (3) A device by means of which wires may be connected to each
other.
termination: This term is outmoded. See connecting hardware.
topology: The physical or logical arrangement of a telecommunications system.
transition, optical fiber: An assembly of optical fibers and connectors, with an array connector on
one end and simplex or duplex connectors on other end.
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
CATV
EIA
FOCIS
ICEA
IEC
IEEE
ISO
N/A
NEC
not applicable
NESC
NFPA
OTDR
TDMM
TIA
TSB
decibel
degrees Celsius
degrees Fahrenheit
ft
feet, foot
in
inch
km
kilometer
lbf
pound-force
meter
MHz
megahertz
mm
millimeter
Newton
nm
nanometer
micrometer (micron)
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
4.1 General
This clause contains the performance specifications for the optical fiber cables recognized in
premises cabling standards.
4.2 Cable transmission performance
Each cabled fiber shall meet the performance specifications of table 1.
Table 1 - Optical fiber cable transmission performance parameters
Minimum overfilled
modal
bandwidth-length
product
1
(MHzkm)
Minimum
effective modal
bandwidth-length
product
1
(MHzkm)
Wavelength
(nm)
Maximum
attenuation
(dB/km)
62.5/125 m Multimode
TIA 492AAAA (OM1)
850
1300
3.5
1.5
200
500
Not Required
Not Required
50/125 m Multimode
TIA 492AAAB (OM2)
850
1300
3.5
1.5
500
500
Not Required
Not Required
850 nm Laser-Optimized
50/125 m Multimode
TIA 492AAAC (OM3)
850
1300
3.5
1.5
1500
500
2000
Not Required
Single-mode
Indoor-Outdoor
TIA 492CAAA (OS1)
TIA 492CAAB (OS2)3
1310
1550
0.5
0.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Single-mode
Inside Plant
TIA 492CAAA (OS1)
TIA 492CAAB (OS2)3
1310
1550
1.0
1.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Single-mode
Outside Plant
TIA 492CAAA (OS1)
TIA 492CAAB (OS2)3
1310
1550
0.5
0.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NOTES
1 - The bandwidth-length product, as measured by the fiber manufacturer, can be used to demonstrate
compliance with this requirement.
2 - The fiber designation (OM1, OM2, OM3, OS1 and OS2) corresponds to the designation of ISO/IEC 11801
or ISO/IEC 24702.
3 - OS2 is commonly referred to as low water peak single-mode fiber and is characterized by having a low
attenuation coefficient in the vicinity of 1383 nm.
Inside plant optical fiber cables shall comply with the testing and test methods requirements in
TIA 472C000-B/ICEA S-83-596 for its cable design.
Cables with four or fewer fibers intended for Cabling Subsystem 1 shall support a bend radius of
25 mm (1 in) when not subject to tensile load. Cables with four or fewer fibers intended to be pulled
through pathways during installation shall support a bend radius of 50 mm (2 in) under a pull load of
220 N (50 lbf). All other inside plant cables shall support a bend radius of 10 times the cable outside
diameter when not subject to tensile load, and 20 times the cable outside diameter when subject to
6
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
Indoor-outdoor cable
Indoor-outdoor optical fiber cables shall comply with the testing and test methods requirements in
TIA 472E000/ICEA S-104-696 for its cable design.
Indoor-outdoor cable shall have a minimum pull strength of 2670 N (600 lbf) for cables with more than
12 fibers, and a minimum pull strength of 1335 N (300 lbf) for cables with less than or equal to
12 fibers.
Indoor-outdoor optical fiber cables shall support a bend radius of 10 times the cable outside diameter
when not subject to tensile load, and 20 times the cable outside diameter when subject to tensile
loading up to the cables rated limit.
4.3.3
Outside plant optical fiber cables shall comply with the testing and test methods requirements in
TIA 472D000-B/ICEA S-87-640 for its cable design.
Outdoor cable shall have a minimum pull strength of 2670 N (600 lbf).
Outdoor optical fiber cables shall support a bend radius of 10 times the cable outside diameter when
not subject to tensile load, and 20 times the cable outside diameter when subject to tensile loading up
to the cables rated limit.
4.3.4
Drop cable
Optical fiber drop cables shall comply with the testing and test methods requirements in
TIA 472F000/ICEA S-110-717 for its cable design
Drop cable shall have a minimum pull strength of 1335 N (300 lbf) for cables installed by pulling, and
440 N (100 lbf) for cables that are direct-buried, placed by trenching, or blown into ducts.
Drop cable shall support a bend radius of 10 times the cable outside diameter when not subject to
tensile load, and 20 times the cable outside diameter when subject to tensile loading up to the cables
rated limit. Non-circular cable bend diameter requirements are to be determined using the minor axis
as the cable diameter and bending in the direction of the preferential bend.
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
CONNECTING HARDWARE
5.1 General
This clause contains the performance specifications for optical fiber connectors, connecting hardware
and splices. These requirements apply to connecting hardware used for cable terminations in
Distributors.
Connector designs meeting the requirements of clause 5.2 shall be used. The duplex SC connector
and adapter (referred to as the 568SC), and the MPO connector and adapter are used for illustrative
purposes in this Standard.
5.2 Connectors and adapters
5.2.1
Duplex connectors
5.2.1.1
Physical design
Connector designs shall meet the requirements of the corresponding TIA Fiber Optic Connector
Intermateability Standard (FOCIS). For example, the 568SC connector and adapter shall meet the
requirements of TIA-604-3; designation FOCIS 3P-0-2-1-1-0 for single-mode plugs, designation
FOCIS 3P-0-2-1-4-0 for multimode plugs, and designation FOCIS 3A-2-1-0 for adapters.
5.2.1.2
Performance
The performance of the connector designs shall meet the requirements specified in annex A.
5.2.1.3
The two fiber positions in a duplex connector and the corresponding adapter shall be referred to as
Position A and Position B.
5.2.1.3.1
568SC Connector
Figure 2 shows the locations of Position A and Position B in the 568SC connector and adapter with
respect to the keys and keyways. As the figure illustrates, the 568SC adapter shall perform a
pair-wise crossover between connectors. Additionally, the plane (frontal) view inset in Figure 2 shows
Position A and Position B in the two possible horizontal and two possible vertical orientations. The
shading used in Figure 2 is for clarification only and is not a specified identification scheme. The two
positions of the 568SC adapter shall be identified as Position A and Position B by using the letter
designators A and B respectively. Labeling may be either field or factory installed.
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
Alternate connector designs shall employ similar labeling and identification schemes to that of the
568SC. Position A and Position B on alternate duplex connector designs shall be in the same position
as the 568SC in Figure 2. For alternate connector designs utilizing latches, the latch defines the
positioning in the same manner as the key and keyways.
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
Array connectors
Physical design
Connector designs shall meet the requirements of the corresponding TIA Fiber Optic Connector
Intermateability Standard (FOCIS). For example, the MPO connector and adapter shall meet the
requirements of TIA-604-5 (FOCIS 5).
Single-mode array connectors typically use angled contact ferrules.
5.2.2.2
Performance
The performance of the connector designs shall meet the requirements specified in annex A.
5.2.2.3
The fiber positions in an array connector shall be referred to as Position 1 through N, where N is the
number of fiber positions in the connector. Figure 3 and figure 4 illustrate the locations of Position 1
through Position 12 in the array connector and adapter with respect to the keys and keyways. As the
figures reveal, the array adapter shall perform an array-wise crossover of fibers relative to the array
fiber numbering convention for key-up to key-up configurations and perform a straight through
interconnect for key-up to key-down configurations.
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
5.2.2.4
Adapters
There are two types of array adapters, Type-A and Type-B. Type-A adapters shall be identified to
distinguish them from Type-B adapters.
5.2.2.4.1
Type-A adapters
Type-A adapters shall mate two array connectors with the connector keys key-up to key-down. The
complete designation for a Type-A MPO adapter is FOCIS 5 A-1-0, as defined in ANSI/TIA/EIA-6045.
Type-B adapters
Type-B adapters shall mate two array connectors with the connector keys key-up to key-up (keys
aligned). The complete designation for a Type-B MPO adapter is FOCIS 5 A-2-0, as defined in
ANSI/TIA/EIA-604-5.
10
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
5.2.3
Unless color coding is used for some other purpose, the connector strain relief and adapter housing
should be identifiable by the following colors:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
In addition, unless color coding is used for some other purpose, the connector plug body should be
generically identified by the following colors, where possible:
a) Multimode beige, black or aqua
b) Single-mode blue
c) Angled contact ferrule single-mode connectors green
5.3 Optical fiber splice
Optical fiber splices, fusion or mechanical, shall not exceed a maximum optical insertion loss of
0.3 dB when measured in accordance with ANSI/EIA/TIA-455-34-A, Method A (factory testing) or
ANSI/TIA-455-78-B (field testing).
Optical fiber splices, fusion or mechanical, shall have a minimum return loss of 20 dB for multimode,
26 dB for single-mode and 55 dB for single-mode broadband analog video (CATV), when measured
in accordance with TIA/EIA-455-107-A.
5.4 Housings for cable terminations
5.4.1
General
Housings for cable terminations used to join optical fiber cabling shall provide a means to:
a) join the fibers using either re-mateable connectors or splices;
1) re-mateable connectors shall meet the requirements of clause 5.2.
2) splices (fusion or mechanical) shall meet the requirements of clause 5.3.
b) join fibers singly, in pairs, or arrays;
c) identify each joining position uniquely;
d) allow removal of existing connections, and the addition of new connections;
e) store and identify non-connected fibers;
f) accommodate the addition of cables;
g) allow access to optical fiber cabling for testing;
h) protect connections against accidental contact with foreign objects that may disturb optical
continuity;
i) handle optical fiber cables and patch cords, and promote their orderly management;
j) mount on walls, in racks, or on other types of distribution frames and standard mounting
hardware; and,
k) maintain a bend radius not less than the manufacturers recommendations.
An equipment outlet shall provide the capacity and means to maintain fiber bend radius of not less
than 25 mm (1 in) and to house a minimum of two terminated optical fibers.
The manufacturer shall provide installation instructions and may provide design recommendations to
accomplish the above requirements.
5.4.2
Centralized cabling
Housings for Distributor A used for centralized optical fiber cabling shall provide a means to migrate
from an interconnection or splice to a cross-connection.
11
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
6.1 General
Patch cords connect optical fiber links at cross connects, interconnects, and telecommunications
equipment. Optical fiber transitions connect cabling from an array connector to simplex or duplex
connectors.
NOTE - Requirements for application-specific assemblies are outside the scope of
this Standard.
6.2 Patch cord cable
The patch cord shall contain the same number of fibers as the connector used (e.g., duplex
connectors using duplex patch cord cable), be of an indoor construction, and meet the requirements
of clauses 4.2 and 4.3.1.
6.3 Patch cord connectors
The patch cord connectors shall meet the requirements of clause 5.2.
6.4 Termination configuration
6.4.1
Simplex
A single fiber cable with simplex connector terminations that comply with clauses 6.2 and 6.3
comprise a simplex patch cord.
6.4.2
Duplex
6.4.2.1
A-to-B duplex patch cords shall be of an orientation such that Position A connects to Position B on
one fiber, and Position B connects Position A (figure 5). Each end of the patch cord shall indicate
Position A and Position B if the connector can be separated into its simplex components. For
connector designs utilizing latches, the latch defines the positioning in the same manner as the keys.
Keys are up
Keys are up
NOTE - SC connectors are shown, but this assembly may be built using any
duplex single-fiber connectors or connectors with two fixed fibers that meet the
requirements of a published Fiber Optic Connector Intermateability Standard
(FOCIS).
Figure 5 - A-to-B duplex patch cord
6.4.2.2
A-to-A duplex patch cords shall be built as specified in clause 6.4.2.1, except Position A shall be
connected to Position A and Position B connected to Position B (figure 6).
A-to-A patch cords do not reverse the fiber positions. The A-to-A duplex patch cords shall be of an
orientation such that Position A goes to Position A on one fiber, and Position B goes to Position B on
the other fiber (figure 6). The A-to-A duplex patch cords shall be clearly identified (by color or
prominent labeling) to distinguish them from A-to-B patch cords.
12
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
NOTE A-to-A patch cords are not commonly deployed and should be used only
when necessary as part of a polarity method (See ANSI/TIA-568-C.0).
Keys are up
Keys are up
NOTE - SC connectors are shown, but this assembly may be built using any
duplex single-fiber connectors or connectors with two fixed fibers that meet the
requirements of a published Fiber Optic Connector Intermateability Standard
(FOCIS).
Figure 6 - A-to-A duplex patch cord
6.4.3
Array
6.4.3.1
General
Array system connectivity methods require a specific combination of components (array patch cord,
optical fiber transitions, duplex patch cord) to maintain polarity. Some of the components are common
to other connectivity methods such as duplex systems.
NOTES
1 - The patch cords shown in figures 7, 8 and 9 are unpinned on both ends. In some
instances, such as when supporting parallel signals, it may be necessary to use
a combination of unpinned and pinned connectors on cables and patch cords.
2 - See ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 for guidance on usage of polarity methods.
6.4.3.2
As shown in figure 7, a Type-A array patch cord has a sequential number assigned to each fiber as
follows:
a) On one end of the patch cord, the fibers are fixed within the array connector in consecutive
number (1,2,3,412) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the connector
with the connector key up (see table 2).
b) On the other end of the patch cord, the fibers are fixed within the array connector also in
consecutive number (1,2,3,412) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the
connector with the connector key up (see table 2).
Table 2 - Type-A array patch cord fiber sequence
Near /
Far
End
Fiber Sequence (viewing the end face of the connector with key up)
Near
10
11
12
Far
10
11
12
13
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
As shown in figure 8, a Type-B array patch cord has a sequential number assigned to each fiber as
follows:
a) On one end of the patch cord, the fibers are fixed within the array connector in consecutive
number (1,2,3,412) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the connector
with the connector key up (see table 3).
b) On the other end of the patch cord, the fibers are fixed within the array connector in reverse
consecutive number (12,11,10,91) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the
connector with the connector key up (see table 3).
Table 3 - Type-B array patch cord fiber sequence
Near /
Far
End
Fiber Sequence (viewing the end face of the connector with key up)
Near
10
11
12
Far
12
11
10
14
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
6.4.3.2.3
As shown in figure 9, Type-C array patch cord has a sequential number assigned to each fiber as
follows:
a) On one end of the patch cord, the fibers are fixed within the array connector in consecutive
number (1,2,3,412) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the connector
with the connector key up (see table 4).
b) On the other end of the patch cord, the fibers are pair-wise flipped within the array connector
(2,1; 4,3; 6,512,11) from left to right as viewed looking at the end-face of the connector with
the connector key up (see table 4).
Table 4 - Type-C array patch cord fiber sequence
Near /
Far
End
Fiber Sequence (viewing the end face of the connector with key up)
Near
10
11
12
Far
10
12
11
15
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
NOTES
1 - SC connectors are illustrated; however this assembly may use single-fiber
connectors or connectors with two fixed fibers.
2 - For ease of illustration, this optical fiber transition is shown with duplex adapters,
although they are not necessarily part of the assembly.
Figure 10 - Optical fiber transition
16
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
Introduction
This annex contains the minimum performance requirements (optical, mechanical and environmental)
for optical fiber connectors, adapters and cable assemblies recognized in premises cabling
standards.
A.2
Intermateability requirements
All connectors, adapters and cable assemblies shall comply with the dimensional requirements of the
corresponding Fiber Optic Connector Intermateability Standard (FOCIS).
A.3
Test samples
A.3.1
Connector samples
A sample under test shall be a pigtail (one-ended) assembly that consists of two plugs mated in an
adapter. The other ends of the pigtails may be unterminated or terminated to interface with the test
equipment. Each pigtail shall be a minimum of 3 m (9.8 ft) in length.
A.3.1.1
The outside fibers and one center fiber per row of an array connector shall be monitored
(e.g. channels 1, 6 and 12 for a 12-fiber connector).
A.3.1.2
Zipcord cable test samples are considered to be a single mated pair for mechanical loading
purposes.
Fiber ribbon test samples are considered to be a single mated pair for mechanical loading purposes if
the individual fibers are not separated.
A.3.1.3
If a sample contains a furcation point, the furcation point shall be included as part of the specimen
and shall be subjected to environmental exposures (clauses A.4.4, A.4.5 and A.4.6).
A.4
Performance requirements
All multimode connectors, adapters and cable assemblies shall meet the requirements of this clause
at both 850 nm and 1300 nm 30 nm wavelengths. All single-mode connectors, adapters and cable
assemblies shall meet the requirements of this clause at both 1310 nm and 1550 nm 30 nm
wavelengths. Qualification testing shall be conducted in accordance with the specified TIA Fiber
Optic Test Procedure (FOTP) and in accordance with the details specified within this clause.
Performance testing does not require any particular test sequence or that the same samples must be
used in any series of tests.
A.4.1 Visual and mechanical inspections
Test procedure: FOTP-13
Sample size: 24 devices (i.e., pairs of mated connectors)
Details:
- Size measurement methods: per applicable FOCIS
- Deviations: none
17
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
A.4.2 Attenuation
Test procedure: FOTP-171 Methods A1 or D1, or FOTP-34 Method A2 for multimode
FOTP-171 Methods A3 or D3, or FOTP-34 Method B for single-mode
Sample size: 24 devices (i.e., pairs of mated connectors)
Details:
- Deviations: For FOTP 171 Methods D1 and D3, a reference quality launch is not used.
The launch loss is included with the pair under test.
- Requirement: maximum insertion loss of 0.75 dB.
A.4.3
Return loss
Low temperature
A.4.5
Temperature life
18
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
A.4.6
Humidity
Specimen mated
Test Method A: steady state
Preconditioning per FOTP-5 may be performed
Test Condition A: 96 hours (4 days) of 90 - 95% at 40 2 C (104 3.6 F)
Deviations: none
Initial measurements and performance requirements:
- maximum insertion loss of 0.75 dB.
- Measurements and performance requirements during test:
- maximum attenuation increase of 0.4 dB.
- Final measurements and performance requirements:
- maximum insertion loss of 0.75 dB
- minimum return loss of 20 dB for multimode, and 26 dB for single-mode
A.4.7
Impact
Specimen mated
Tensile force: 40 N (9.0 lbf) at 0 degree pull angle
Load application rate: 2 N (0.45 lbf) per second
Duration: 5 seconds minimum
Deviations: none
Initial measurements and performance requirements:
- maximum insertion loss of 0.75 dB.
- Measurements and performance requirements during test:
- none.
- Final measurements and performance requirements:
- maximum insertion loss of 0.75 dB
- minimum return loss of 20 dB for multimode, and 26 dB for single-mode
19
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
A.4.9
Durability
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
21
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
22
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3
ISO
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
1, Rue de Varembe
Case Postale 56
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
+41 22 749 01 11
www.iso.ch
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
1 Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169-7471
USA
(617) 770-3000
www.nfpa.org
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
2500 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300
Arlington, VA 22201-3836
USA
(703) 907-7700
www.tiaonline.org
23