Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 72 views

    Chemical Resistance Ohji Rubber Lining: 1. Inorganic Acids

    Uploaded by

    Javier Alejandro Rodriguez Melgoza
    The document provides information on the chemical resistance of various rubber materials. It lists the resistance of natural soft rubber, natural hard rubber, chloroprene, butyl, EPDM, San hard natural soft and SH-8168 rubber to inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, organic acids and organic compounds at normal and elevated temperatures. For each chemical and concentration, it indicates whether the rubber has resistance, resistance depending on conditions, or no resistance, as indicated by symbols. Inorganic acids and some organic compounds can deteriorate rubber, so material selection requires attention to chemical concentration and temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemical Resistance Ohji Rubber Lining: 1. Inorganic Acids

    Uploaded by

    Javier Alejandro Rodriguez Melgoza
    72 views5 pages
    The document provides information on the chemical resistance of various rubber materials. It lists the resistance of natural soft rubber, natural hard rubber, chloroprene, butyl, EPDM, San hard natural soft and SH-8168 rubber to inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, organic acids and organic compounds at normal and elevated temperatures. For each chemical and concentration, it indicates whether the rubber has resistance, resistance depending on conditions, or no resistance, as indicated by symbols. Inorganic acids and some organic compounds can deteriorate rubber, so material selection requires attention to chemical concentration and temperature.

    Original Description:

    ....

    Original Title

    Chemical

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information on the chemical resistance of various rubber materials. It lists the resistance of natural soft rubber, natural hard rubber, chloroprene, butyl, EPDM, San hard natural soft and SH-8168 rubber to inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, organic acids and organic compounds at normal and elevated temperatures. For each chemical and concentration, it indicates whether the rubber has resistance, resistance depending on conditions, or no resistance, as indicated by symbols. Inorganic acids and some organic compounds can deteriorate rubber, so material selection requires attention to chemical concentration and temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views5 pages

    Chemical Resistance Ohji Rubber Lining: 1. Inorganic Acids

    Uploaded by

    Javier Alejandro Rodriguez Melgoza
    The document provides information on the chemical resistance of various rubber materials. It lists the resistance of natural soft rubber, natural hard rubber, chloroprene, butyl, EPDM, San hard natural soft and SH-8168 rubber to inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, organic acids and organic compounds at normal and elevated temperatures. For each chemical and concentration, it indicates whether the rubber has resistance, resistance depending on conditions, or no resistance, as indicated by symbols. Inorganic acids and some organic compounds can deteriorate rubber, so material selection requires attention to chemical concentration and temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Chemical Resistance

    OHJI RUBBER LINING


    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

    1. Inorganic Acids
    Although rubber has excellent resistance towards Acid, Alkali and inorganic salt aqueous solution, towards Acid with oxidation, it gets deterioration; therefore, please pay
    some attention.
    Also towards the chemical having heavy penetration, such as Hydroflouric Acid, when you choose rubber, please pay attention.
    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance
    CHEMICALS

    Sulfuric acid

    FORMULA

    H2SO4

    conc.

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    R-6

    Chloroprene

    E-7

    Butyl

    C-6

    San hard
    natural soft

    EPDM

    B-5

    S-6

    SH-8168

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    10

    30

    50

    70

    10

    35

    Hydrochloric acid

    HCl

    Nitric acid

    HNO3

    Sulfurous acid

    H2SO3

    0.5

    Phosphoric acid

    H3PO4

    Any

    Hydrofluoric acid

    HF

    48

    Carbonic acid

    H2CO3

    Any

    Chlorine water

    Cl2

    SAT

    Chlorine gas (Wet)

    Cl2

    Any

    Hydrobromic acid

    HB

    40

    Hydrogen sulfid water

    H2S

    Any

    Chromic acid

    H2CrO4

    Chemical Resistance

    OHJI RUBBER LINING


    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

    2. Inorganic Alkalis
    Material choice of rubber lining for Non-pollution of caustic soda and Ammonium Hydroxide needs some attention.
    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance
    CHEMICALS

    FORMULA

    conc.

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    R-6
    Normal temp.

    Chloroprene

    E-7
    70C

    Normal temp.

    Butyl

    C-6
    70C

    Normal temp.

    B-5
    70C

    Normal temp.

    San hard
    natural soft

    EPDM

    S-6
    70C

    Normal temp.

    SH-8168
    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Caustic soda

    NaOH

    48

    Caustic potash

    KOH

    25

    Aqua ammonia

    NH4OH

    28

    3. Inorganic Salts Solutions


    Except the aqueous solution with oxidation, for example Sodium Hypochlorite, rubber shows excellent resistance towards most inorganic salt aqueous solution.
    However, in case of containing more than solubility, please make sure whether slurry corrosion exists or not.
    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance
    CHEMICALS

    FORMULA

    conc.

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    R-6

    Chloroprene

    E-7

    Butyl

    C-6

    San hard
    natural soft

    EPDM

    B-5

    S-6

    SH-8168

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Any

    Sodium hypochlorite

    NaClO

    Calcium hypochlorite

    CaClO2

    Sodium chlorate

    NaClO3

    Potassium chlorate

    KCO3

    Sodium chloride

    NaC

    Calcium chloride

    CaCl2

    Zinc chloride

    ZnCl2

    Ammonium chloride

    NH4C

    Chemical Resistance

    OHJI RUBBER LINING


    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

    3. Inorganic Salts Solutions


    CHEMICALS

    FORMULA

    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance


    conc.

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    Chloroprene

    Butyl

    EPDM

    San hard
    natural soft

    R-6

    E-7

    C-6

    B-5

    S-6

    SH-8168

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Sodium sulfate

    Na2SO4

    Any

    Sodium bicarbonate

    NaHCO3

    Potassium bichromate

    K2Cr2O7

    Sodium sulfite

    Na2SO3

    Potassium sulfite

    K2SO3

    Sodium sulfide

    Na2S

    Potassium sulfide

    K2S

    Sodium thiosulfate

    Na2S2O3

    Sodium phosphate

    Na3PO4

    Potassium chloride

    KC

    Ammonium carbonate

    NH42CO3

    Ferric chloride

    FeCl3

    Ammonium sulfate

    NH42SO4

    Stannous chloride

    SnCl2

    Chromium chloride

    CrCl2

    Nickel sulfate

    NiSO4

    Silver nitrate

    AgNO3

    Aluminum sulfate

    Al2SO43

    Sodium silicate

    Na2OSiO2

    Sodium Metaaluminate

    NaAO2

    Magnesium hydroxide

    MgOH2

    PAC

    [Al2(OH)nCl 6-n]m

    Chemical Resistance

    OHJI RUBBER LINING


    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

    4. Organic Acid
    Organic acid having carboxyl group in organic compounds, since it has the polarity, it is possible to use on rubber lining.
    However, some of them make rubber swelling harmfully, so please pay attention.
    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance
    CHEMICALS

    Acetic acid
    Glacial Acetic Acid

    FORMULA

    CH3COOH

    conc.

    10

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    R-6

    Chloroprene

    E-7

    Butyl

    C-6

    EPDM

    B-5

    S-6

    SH-8168

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Formic acid

    HCOOH

    90

    Oxalic acid

    COOH2

    20

    Butyric acid

    CH3CH2CH2COOH

    100

    Tartaric acid

    (CHOHCOOH) 2

    50

    Lactic acid

    CH3CH(OH)COOH

    25

    Normal temp.

    San hard
    natural soft

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Chemical Resistance

    OHJI RUBBER LINING


    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.

    5. Organic Compounds
    Organic compounds normally agree with rubber easily, taking rubber lining is not appropriate. Especially in case of low molecule organic compounds and chlorination
    solvent, even small quantity can let rubber deteriorate remarkably.
    However the acetone, formaldehyde, alcohol having the polarity basis, it is possible to use them and also to use the high mole cular compound of the high melting point
    for the rubber lining.
    having resistancehaving resistance depending on conditionshaving no resistance
    CHEMICALS

    FORMULA

    conc.

    Natural soft rubber

    Natural hard rubber

    R-6

    Chloroprene

    E-7

    Butyl

    C-6

    San hard
    natural soft

    EPDM

    B-5

    S-6

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    70C

    Normal temp.

    SH-8168
    Normal temp.

    70C

    70C

    Acetone

    CH3COCH3

    Methanol

    CH3OH

    Ethanol

    C2H5OH

    Propylalcohol

    C3H7OH

    Butanol

    C4H9OH

    Formaldehyde

    HCHO

    Glycerin

    C3H5(OH)3

    Ethylene glycol

    (CH2OH)2

    Triethanolamine

    N(CH 2CH2OH)3

    Glucose

    C6H12O6

    OHJI RUBBER & CHEMICALS CO., LTD.


    1-6, Katsuma 2-Chome, Hofu, Yamaguchi, 747-0822 Japan
    TEL: +81-835-22-0056 / FAX: +81-835-24-0958

    http://www.ohji-rubber.co.jp/

    You might also like