Unit 4: 4.1 There Is/are
Unit 4: 4.1 There Is/are
Unit 4: 4.1 There Is/are
EXAMPLES:
There is a cat.
There is a bed.
There are three apples.
Positive
is
are
There
a sofa.
(Singular)
two bedrooms. (Plural)
Negative
There
a shower.
any pictures.
Yes/No questions
Is
a table?
there
Are
any photos?
(Singular)
(Plural)
Short answers
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
4.3 some/any
Positive
There are some pictures.
noun
Some + plural
Any + plural
Question
Are there any books?
noun
Any + plural
Negative
There arent any glasses.
noun
4.4 a lot of
Examples:
4.5 this/that/these/those
1
EXAMPLES:
This is my favorite color
This is Pedro.
These are the colors?
These are pictures?
That doll is mine.
That shoes are Katy.
Prepositions
The flat is in Avenue University.
Its on the second floor.
The chemiests is next to a laundry.
Theres a fast food below the flat.
Theres a bank outside the coffe shop
Its opposite the bakery.
My flat is near the University.
The trash can is under the mail.
UNIT 5
5.1 can/cant
Can and cant have the same form in all persons. There is no do or does.
Can is followed by the infinitive (Without to)
Positive
I
can
swim.
He/She/It
We/You/They
Negative
I
can't
dance.
He/She/It
We/You/They
Not He dosn't can dance
Question
I
He/She/It
What
do?
can
We/You/
They
Yes/No questions
drive?
You/she/they/etc.
Can
cook?
Short answers
Yes, she can.
Yes, they can.
No, I can't.
EXAMPLES:
I can love you.
He can finish the work.
5.1 was/were
Positive
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
Negative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
was
in Paris yesterday.
were
wasn't
at school yesterday.
weren't
was
I?
He/She/It?
were
we/you/they?
Question
Where
Yes/No questions
Was
he/she
at work?
Were
you/they
at home?
Short answers
Yes, she was.
No, he wasn't.
Yes, I was./Yes, we were.
No, they weren't.
EXAMPLES:
I was in London last weekend/ we were in London last weekend
I was Zoo last week./ they were zoo last week.
He wasnt school last week/ they weret school last week.
Where was he born?
Where was it start?
Where were you born?
Was he at home?
Was she at dining room?
Were you at university?
Was born
I was born in 1980. NOT I am born
She was born in Manchester
EXAMPLES:
You were graduation on 2010.
Question
Where
was
he/she
When
were
we/you/they
born?
5.3 could/couldnt
Could is the past of can. Could and couldnt have the same form in all persons.
Could is followed by the infinitive (without to)
Positive
I
could
He/She/It
We/You/They
EXAMPLES:
swim.
Negative
I
couldn't
dance.
He/She/It
We/You/They
NOT He didn't could dance.
Yes/No question
Could
you/she/they/
etc
drive?
cook?
I could dance.
He couldnt sing opera.
It couldnt jump hight.
Short answers
Yes, she could.
Yes, they could.
No, we couldn't.
Prepositions
I was at school.
Theyre on holiday.
I was at an exhibition.
Shes in bed.
He was born in January.
He was born on January 14.
Hes a profesor of art.
Hes good at drawing.
Whats the Spanish for pencil.
Shes married to Mike.
Whats on TV tonight?
What do you want for your birthday?
Can I speak to Dave?
Can I pay by credit card?
EXAMPLES:
I was at bookstore on Monday at 7 Oclock , iwent in bike.