Tagteach and Precision Teaching 2010

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The Combined Effects of TAGteach and

Precision Teaching on Learning for


Children With Autism

Ke vin S. Ca u le y, M.Ed ., BCBA &


Eliza b e t h Be n e d e t t o -Na s h o , C. Ps yc h .
St e p By St e p Le a rn in g Gro u p In c .

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TAGteach at a Glimpse
 Teaching technology
 TAG
 T = teaching with
 A = acoustic
 G = guidance
 Features
 Acoustic (non verbal) marking of a target
response
 Unique phrasing (i.e., the tag point is... (5 words
or less)
 Positive reinforcement
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Benefits for our students: Enhancing
Student “Understanding”
 Acoustic marker: Marking the behavior
 Supports the importance of immediacy of
reinforcement
 Precise feedback regarding achieving a
predetermined response criterion (i.e., goal
setting)
 Removes ambiguity that is sometimes
associated with praise (word choice and
intonation)- is “way to go!” as good as, better
than, or worse than “good job”?
 Information is binary- simply means “yes”
 Increased rate of tags can also serve as a
reinforcer for the teacher
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Benefits cont.
 TAG points
 Clarity of expectation for both student
and teacher
 Too many expectations can create
“confusion” for both student and
teacher
 Answers the question- what am I
reinforcing again?
 Differentiated responding may not be very
noticeable

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Benefits cont.
 Removing ceilings on performance and
providing feedback
 Teacher can provide feedback without
interrupting student performance (i.e., supports
but does not interfere with student
performance)
 Presence of tag
 “Yes”
 Absence of tag
 Do something different
 Allows multiple components to occur at once with
only one behavior as the tag point

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Key Elements
 TAGteach
 Precise teaching
 Puts students into
clear and
meaningful contact
with their behavior
(understanding)
 Tag point (clear
expectation)
 Encourages
responsiveness- do
it differently

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Very Brief Overview of Precision Teaching
 Set of measurement procedures that provides a
precise and systematic method for evaluating
instructional (teaching) tactics and curricula
 A method of measuring student performance
regularly and frequently
 Emphasizes daily goal setting in order to facilitate
improving performance
 Encourages teachers to loop students into
meaningful contact with their performance (a
potentially powerful reinforcer!)
 Encourages clarity of expectations (i.e., goal
setting)

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General Features of the Standard Celeration
Chart
 Semi-logarithmic
 Is a record for 2 dimensions common to all
observable behavior
 Count of behavior
 Passage of time
 Standardized tool for charting and analyzing how
frequency of behavior changes over time

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x5

x2 x5

x2

Semi-logarithmic chart
vertical axis scaled proportionally in order
to reflect changes of equal proportion
regardless of the absolute values associated
with those changes

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Shared Elements
 TAGteach  Precision Teaching
 Precise teaching  Precise
 Puts students into measurement-
clear and small changes are
meaningful contact detected
with their behavior  Encourages goal
(understanding) setting- agreement
 Tag point (clear between student
expectation) and teacher
 Encourages (understanding)
responsiveness- do  Clear expectations
it differently  Teacher
 responsiveness to
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 data
Flu e n cy b u ild in g sta rt la t d o tte d lin e

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Flu e n cy b u ild in g la n d i

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Errors dropping out

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Gabriel printing videos

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Jonah shoe tying videos

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G o a lse ttin g l

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Flu e n cy b u ild in g it
, and l

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G o a lse ttin g w ith c a n d o

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= number of correct letters printed per min
X = number of incorrect letters printed per min

Consistent rate
of errors
Error goal setting

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Before TAGteach
Limited readibility

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During TAGteach
Goal = readibility

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Josh printing videos

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= number of sounds said correctly per minute
X = number of sounds said incorrectly per minute

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Connor Early Language Fluency video

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Not Precision Teaching related, but cute
nonetheless (Mark video)

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