Muktimarga 2067 Poush 19
Muktimarga 2067 Poush 19
Muktimarga 2067 Poush 19
#
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2011, Monday
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wflbªsf] nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf M– k|ltzt g]jf/ cflbjf;L /x]sf]n] cGo cflbjf;L dfq x'g cfpF5 . o:tf] l:ylt b]vf kg'{ eg]sf]
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cgldgnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpFbf To;kl5 cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx?k|lt
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 cd]l/sf / sfFu; ]| egL d"NofÍg ug]{ ul/Psf] eP klg
k'0f{?kdf cfFvf lrlDnP/ u/]sf] sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf]
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lg0f{o kl/jt{g x'g h?/L 5 . clg dfq zflGtk|lqmofn]
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k'0f{tf kfpg ;S5 cGoyf g]kfn ;bfsf] nflu k5f8L g}
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kl//xg] 5 . h;sf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ /fhg}lts bn, gful/s
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 rnv]n af/]df k|z:t} rrf{ kl/rrf{ gePsf] xf]Og . olb ltgLx¿nfO{ gªUofpg' kb{5 . o;}df b]z / hgtfsf]] enf] 5 .
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eP/ ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .
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8 ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ u'?ª ;d"bfo=====
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zflGt d]nldnfk / kf/:kfl/s
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 tkfO{+x¿;Fu klg cfkm\gf
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;b\efj ;d'Ggt / ;'vL n]v, /rgf / ;flxlTos
;fdu|Lx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{
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eljZosf] cfwf/ . k7fpg'xf]nf . ;fy},
tkfO{s+ f] 3/l5d]sdf s'g}
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 ;dfrf/d'ns ;fdu|L eP
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'{x'g
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g]kfn ;/sf/ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
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;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno kqrf/sf] nflu
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aLrahf/, wflbªa];L
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Nxf];f/ kj{sf] cj;/df wflbªj];Ldf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf u'?ª
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;"rgf ljefu kmf]g g+= M )!)%@)((&
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;d"bfo cfkm\gf] e]ife"iff ;lxt /dfpFb} . kmf]6f] 7fs'/ u'?ª
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) #
d'ns 123456789012345678901
r'gfj cl3 ;Nofg6f/df ;j]{ klg cfpFYof]
' g]kfndf ko{6ssf] cfudgaf6 ljsf;sf] lyof] . To;}n] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ Pjd\ cfd ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfkm\gf] Wofgs]lGb|t 123456789012345678901
9f]sf v'Ng] / d'n's ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu o;n] sfof{Gjog ug{ kl5 r'Sg' x'b“ g} . g]kfnsf] ug{ h?/L 5 . 123456789012345678901
cf]e/l;o/, OlGhlgo/, g]tf b]Vg kfpFYof] .
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;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;xL cfly{s ljsf;df jg, h+un, hl8a'6L, oxfFsf ljs6 7fp“x?df klg xf]6n
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r'gfjdf ef]6 ulg xf/ hLt e}uf]
9+un] kl/rfng ug{;s] b]zsf] cfly{s hnljB't;“u} ko{6gn] klg dxTk"0f{ e"ldsf . oxf“sf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?n] klg ;'/Iff 123456789012345678901
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;Nofg6f/sf] ;d:of r} oyfjt /} uf]
ljsf;df 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug]5 . ljZjsf cGo v]Ng ;S5 . oxf“ /x]sf ljleGg nf]kf]Gd'v ;+jb] gzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ko{6snfO{ ;'/lIft 123456789012345678901
d'ns ' x?df pBf]uwGbf Pjd\ cGo If]qaf6 snf, ;+:s[lt, efiffsf] k|rf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ?kdf 3'Dg ;Sg] jftfj/0f k|bfg ug'k{ b{5 . t;y{ 123456789012345678901
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g]kfn /fi6« el/sf] of] bf];f| ] 7"nf] 6f/
cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5 eg] oxf“sf] ko{6sLo :ynx?nfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ko{6g jif{ lelq;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca xfdLn] 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
k|sl[ tn] agfPsf] b[Zo 5 ckf/ .
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g]kfnh:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] d'ns ' df ug{ ko{6g jif{n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 rf/}lt/ 8fF8f t/, aLrdf ;dy/
ko{6g Joj;fo cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ . xfdLn] of] cjlwdf oxf“ cfPsf 123456789012345678901
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5 . cfkm\gf] km';b{ sf] ;donfO{ art ul/ s]xL xhf/f}s+ f] ;+Vofdf 5 hgtfsf] 3/,
cfwf/ aGg ;S5 . g]kfn ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ko{6sx?nfO{ g]kfnLx?sf] jf:tljs klxrfg 123456789012345678901
k};f NofP/ g]kfn cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ oxf“ k};f 123456789012345678901
c? xfDn] b]Vof 5}g ;Nofg6f/ xfd|f]
;fgf] ePklg 7fpF cg';f/ km/s–km/s snf, lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfndf ljz]if u/]/
vr{ ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg' k5{ . To;}u/L 123456789012345678901
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k'/} ;'Vvf /ftf] df6f] olx 5 xfd\nfO{ /fd|f] .
d]xgtsf] sdfO{ art u/f}+ Û dgf]/~hg / cWoogsf nflu cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ 123456789012345678901
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;'/lIft ?kdf 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg ;lsof] 123456789012345678901
;/sf/n] hgtfsf] clkn ;'lgb]p
pRrtd Aofh cfh{g u/f}+ ÛÛ 123456789012345678901
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;Nofg6f/sf] eljZonfO{ pHjn agfOb]p
plrt k|ltkmn lbg] nufgLsf cj;/x? klxrfg u/f}+ ÛÛÛ eg] ko{6g jif{ cjlwe/ dfq geP/ cfufdL 123456789012345678901
jif{x?df klg ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpg] jftfj/0f 123456789012345678901
l;les 8]ened]G6 a}+s ln= ;w}+ Jofj;foLx?sf] ;fydf /xg]5. lkpg] kfgL ;|ft] klg slDt x'bF } uof]
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e fj kfg] 5
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d}n] dfq vfg] h:tf] /Xof] xfd|f] afgL
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cfwf/e't art vftf &=%Ü cjlw Jofhb/ 123456789012345678901
wf/f aGb gugf{n] gk'us] f] kfgL
;fwf/0f art &=%Ü ^ dlxg] !)=%Ü cDn] Z j/ dlGb/ 123456789012345678901
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kfP;Dd kfgLsf] ;|ft] cem} yKg' k¥of]
lzles ljz]if art *=%Ü ! aif]{ !@=%Ü 123456789012345678901
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hgr]tgf ;'wf/ ug{ s;n] ;xof]u u¥of]
/]ld6\ofG; art vftf !)Ü @ aif]{ !#Ü kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
g'jfO{– w'jfO{ kfOk sf6\g] afgL x6\gk' 5{
a}/g] L . a}/g] L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ( 123456789012345678901
gf/L art vftf (Ü # aif]{ !#=@%Ü
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;ldltn] sd{rf/L ldnfO{ /fVg'k5{ .
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afn art vftf !)Ü $ aif]{ !#=%Ü
Jofkf/ art vftf %Ü – !)Ü % aif]{ !$Ü
;+:yfks z]o/ wgL vftf !)Ü dlGb/ kl/;/df d+unaf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . rGb| cf6{;\
art vftf !)Ü cDn]Zj/ AjfOh Snjsf] ;s[otf /
cfsif{s ;fOgaf]8,{ Aofg/, l8lh6n
;+:yfks z]o/wgL vftf *Ü :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xof]udf dlGb/ kl/;/ leq
g+= Kn]6, xf]l8ªaf]8,{ nfO6af]8,{ lkmu/
lzIff art vftf !)Ü -ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu_ g]kfn /fi6 a}+s af6 -v_ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . cDn]Zj/ sG;6«S;gsf
ju{sf] Ohfht kq k|fKt cf6{, sf6'g{ lrqx?, km\nS] ; af]8,{
sd{rf/L art vftf !)Ü k|fk] fO6/ a}/g] L lgjf;L e'jg >]i7sf] ;xof]udf
h]i7 gful/s, ckf+u, Psn dlxnfx¿sf nflu )=%Ü Aofh
s]Gb|Lo sfof{noM 8f]h/ nufP/ dlGb/ kl/;/ leqsf] hUuf
afnsIff k]lG6ª, afn k]lG6ªsf ;fy}
yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm s'/fx¿ dflysf art vftfx¿df wflbªa];L, wflbª ;'ky d'Nodf k]lG6ª ;DalGw sfd
kmf]
g g+
= )!)–%@))&@ ;Dofpg] sfdklg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
nfu" x'g]5 . ! nfvsf] artdf ! nfvs} b'3{6gf d[To" ladf ul/G5 .
Joj:yf . dlGb/ kl/;/ ;Dofpg] qmddf xfQLsf]
-h] i 7 gful/s, ckf+ u , Psn cfs[lt ePsf] P]ltxfl;s d'lt{ ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] k|f=] rGb|ls/0f Gof}kfg]
d'2lt shf{df yk @Ü Aofh nfUg]5 . cGo dlxnfsf] vftf vf]Nbf )=% Ü 5 . d+unaf/ km]nf k/]sf] ;f] d'lt{nfO{ k'5f/ahf/, wflbªa];L
shf{ nufgLdf !$Ü b]lv !*Ü ;Dd . Jofh yk ug{ ;lsg]5 ._ ;f]xL7fpFdf Aojl:yt u/]/ /flvg] ePsf] 5 . df]afOn g+= (*$!&!&(^%
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) %
;da[lå ljsf; a}s+ sf] ;fwf/)f;ef ;DkGg g'jfsf]^sf ;a} uflj;n] yk ah]^ kfP
ls/f~rf]s . a]Nv'vf]nf hfd'g6f/ l;+rfO g'jfsf]6 . ;/sf/n] o; jif{ g'jfsf]6sf ^! ljkGGg ju{sf] afx'Notf /x]sf uflj;x¿ 5gf]6
lgoldt sf/f]af/ z'? of]hgfsf] jfifL{s ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmaf/ j6} uflj;nfO{ yk ah]6 lgsf;f ul/lbg] u/L !( uflj;df sfo{qmd nfu" u/L yk cg'bfg
uh'/L . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\saf6 ……vÆ ju{sf] ls/f~rf]sdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ePsf] 5 . pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . o;} jif{ lhNnfsf %)
Ohfht k|fKt ljlQo ;+:yf ;da[l4 ljsf; a}s + cfof] h gfsf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo j6f uflj;df ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu"
;f]ldgaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ug]{ atfOP klg ^! j6} uflj;n] yk # nfv
uh'/Ln] z'qmaf/af6 ljlwjt ?kdf cfˆgf]
cGt{ut lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;nfO{ yk b'O{ ¿k}ofFbl] v ^ nfv #( xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd cg'bfg
lgoldt sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ch'{gs'df/ clwsf/Lsf]
s/f]8 #@ nfv $! xhf/ ¿k}ofF cg'bfg kfpg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd
z' q maf/ a} + s kl/;/df lrofkfg cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt clws[t k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] atfpg'eof] .
lbg nfluPsf] xf] .
sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hg u/L cf}krf/Ls sf/f]af/ rog u/]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf cg';f/ dbfgk'/ uflj;n] ;a}
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6 dfkm{t
z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df !%) hgfeGbf z' q maf/ rog ePsf] gofF k|fKt x'g] yk cg'bfg ut jif{ lhNnfsf !( eGbf w]/} ^ nfv #( xhf/, s'd/L uflj;n] kfFr
al9n] vftf vf]n]sf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;fw'/fd clwsf/L, j6f uflj;n] dfq k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ut nfv (& xhf/ / ssgL uflj;n] % nfv %%
sfo{qmddf uh'/L nuftsf ljleGg :yfgsf ;lrjdf afa'rg >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf afa'/fd jif{ uflj;x¿sf] ljkGgtf, :t/Ls/0f, / clt xhf/ ¿k}ofF yk cg'bfg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
af;LGbfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm l;+rfO{ of]hgfaf6
wflbª, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, uf]/vf ls/f~rf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf j8f g+= /fo^f/ d'n ;*s ^f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt k"gu{&g
nufotsf lhNnfnfO{ nlIft u/L :yfkgf ePsf] #, &, * / ( df /x]sf] ljleGg 7fpFsf ;'gf}nfahf/ . wflbªj];Laf6 ;"gf}nfahf/tkm{ pxfFs} cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt
a}s
+ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{no wflbªsf] uh'/Ldf /x]sf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ub} cfPsf] 5 . hfg] /fo]6f/ d"n ;8s 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .
5 . a}s+ n] lgs6 eljZodf g} a[xt pb\3f6g of]hgfaf6 $ ;o %) 3/w'/L k|ToIf k|yd clwj]zg lalxaf/ /fo]6f/df ;DkGg gofF sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb
sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf]] a}s
+ sf ahf/ k|dv ' nfefGjLt x'Fb} cPsf ls/f~rf]saf6 lszf]/ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tk|;fb g]kfn, ;lrjdf r]tgf/fo0f >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf
lbks l;Dv8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . clwf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . vltj8fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwj]zgn] xl/axfb'/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .
cTofw'lgs l8hfOgsf d}bL . d}bL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= @ l:yt 6f/Lv]tdf ;fd'lxs xTofsf)*sf] :d[ltdf lbj;
tof/L kf];fs Pj+ /f]k]sf] @$ lsnf] cfn'sf] aLp rf]/L ePsf] 5 . uf]/vf . uf]/vfsf] s]/faf/L uflj;df ePsf] ;fd'lxs xTofsf08sf] d+unaf/ !@ c}f+
:yfgLo gfgLd}ofF e§sf] v]tdf /f]ks] f] cfn'sf] aLp :d[lt lba; dgfO{Psf] 5 .
ljleGg lsl;dsf @)%% ;fn k'; !# ut]s} lbg tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf]
8\ofFª vf]tn]/ r]f/L ePsf] xf] . aLp /f]]k]sf] % lbgkl5
u'0f:t/Lo sk8f ;'ky cfwf/df ;'/IffsdL{n] yfgLo & hgf sfo{stf{sf] ;fd'lxs xTof u/]sf] ;Demgfdf
;f]daf/ v]tdf hfFbf 8\ofªdf cfn' gb]lvPkl5 rf]/L ePsf]
d"Nodf kfOg] yfxf ePsf] xf] .
;f] :d[lt ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . xTofsf08df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?
u'Ktaxfb'/ gxsL{, xl/ZrGb| yfkfdu/, ;'gLtf >]i7, b'uf{gf/fo0f >]i7, ;'o{ s'dfn,
Go" sf7df8f}+ 6]n;{ cl3Nnf] jif{klg ;f]xL v]taf6 /f]lkPsf] %* lsnf] gf/fo0f pkfWofo, d'lQm Gof}kfg]sf] ;fd'lxs xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df
cfn'sf] aLp rf]l/ ePsf] :yfgLo af;LGbf atfpF5g\ . o;/L hgo'4sf] bf}/fg s]/faf/L uflj;af6 zxLb x'g] :yflgo /fhlj/fh bfxfn, z'l;nf
k|f]= 6]saxfb'/ g]kfnL v]tdf /f]lkPsf] cfn' 8\ofª g} vf]tn]/ rf]/L ePkl5 :yfgLo bfxfn, ;'/]z td' / z+s/ td'sf] kl/jf/nfO{ uflj;sf] tkm{jf6 gub kfFr÷kfFr
dn]v'ahf/, wflbª af;LGbf lrlGtt ag]sf d}bLaf6 ufoqL e§n] atfpg'eof] . xhf/ ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) &
g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{k':ts 2011 sf] k"j{ Pdfn]sf] sf/)fn] d'n's k|wfgdGqL
;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg lalxg eof] M sf“u|]; ;r]ts l#ld/]
wflbªj]zL . g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf d'Vo ;r]ts nId0f
wflbªj]zL . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{k':ts s[i0fk|;fb cof{n, g]skf dfn]sf /fh]Gb| kf}8n
] ,
lwld/n] Pdfn]sf] sf/0fn] d'ns ' k|wfgdGqL lalxg
@)!!sf] k'j{ ;ldIff sfo{qmd d+unaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/t kf}8]n, lhNnf
ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
wflbªj]zLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|x/L sfo{nosf åf/Lsfk|;fb l3ld/], wflbª
#% cf}F d]nldnfk lbjzsf] cjz/df
sfo{qmddf ;xeflunfO{ :jfut ub{} af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 6+ss'df/ >]i7,
g]kfnL sfFu; ]| wflbªn] z'qmaf/ wflbªa];Ldf
OG;] s k| l tlglw ;Ltf/fd clwsf/Ln] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbªsf ;efklt
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn]
lhNnfe/df ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pnª\3gsf ;Ltf/fdk|;fb adf{, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/
;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . b]zn] clxn];Dd
af/]df k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /Ifs ;~hfn wflbªsL cWoIf clDasf
k|wfgdGqL gkfpg'df emngfy vgfnsf] r§fgjfbL sfo{qmdf af]Nb} sfFu;
]| o'jf g]tf tyf g]lj;+3sf
lhNnfdf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pnª\3gsf ?kfv]tL nufotsf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ /
tyi6tfsf] lglt k|dv ' afws ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ ;x–dxfdGqL ab|L cof{nn] cGo bnx?df l6Kk0fL
36gfsf] k'gk{l' i6, c:ki6 ePsf s'/fx?df :ki6 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
lyof] . /fdrGb| kf}8n ] nfO{ dt gxfn] k|r08nfO{ ug'e{ Gbf klxnf sfFu; ]| cfkm}F Pscfk;df ldn]/
kfg{] / yk ug'kg{] 36gfsf] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k':tsdf
dt lbP/ ePklg lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ 6'ªu\ fpg' hfg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] wflbªdf klg
ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ pnª\3g;Fu h]ndf Ifdtf eGbf
kg{] cfkm"x?sf] cfu|x Pdfn]n] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] sfFu;]| leq cfGt/Ls emu8fdf /x]sf] atfpFb,}
;ldIff sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|]; a9L aGbL /fVg' k/]sfn] ;f] s'/fnfO{ klg
klg pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . klxnf cfkm'x? g} ldNg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
wflbªsf ;lrj eQm nfdf, g]skf Pdfn]sf ;d]6\g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .
;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} PsLs[t sfo{qmdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf o'jf g]tf
sfpn] klg v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q #f]if)ff g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;x–OGrfh{ /fdaxfb'/
e08f/Ln] bnx? cfk;L d]n ldnfksf] l;4fGt
nf]sz ] 9sfn, ljlk lrGtg k|lti7fg wflbªsf
cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
sfpn] . lrtjg lhNnfsf] ljs6 kxf8L ulj; lrtjgsf p4j cfrfo{ nufotsf] cfltYo cg'?k guP b]z ajf{b x'g] atfpg' eof] . wflbªsf ;efktL ;Ltf/fdk|;fb jdf{ nufot
sfpn]nfO{ lalxaf/af6 v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q /x]sf] lyof] . uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q sfFu; ]| n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL u/]/ ;'v g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf lhNnf :t/Lo g]tf / ljleGg
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xof]u u/]jfkt vfg]kfgL tyf gkfpg] eGb} pxfFn] o;af6 t];f| ] kIfn] kmfObf /fhlglts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtJo /fVg'
sfpn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfo{no lrtjgn] uflj;, p7fpg ;Sg] cf;ª\sf ;d]t ug'e{ of] . o;}u/L ePsf] lyof] .
cfof] h gfdf /fli6« o dfWolds ljBfno ;'of{]bo o'jfSnj, l;/fOr'nL cfdf ;d"x /
xflQmjfªdf lalxaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf sfpn]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf uf] u gkfgL pk–:jf:Yorf} s Ldf tfnf
u/L v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . k|;+;fkq k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
uf]ugkfgL . uf]ugkfgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt b'Oh
{ gf sd{rf/L /x]sf] pk–:jf:Yo
uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;f]xL sfo{qmddf sfpn] ufpF ljsf;
j8f g+ = # df /x] s f] uf] u gkfgL pk– rf}sLdf cx]j pkl:yt gePkl5 ;xfos
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ulj; ;lrj xl/k|;fb ;ldltn] klg v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0f ug{
:jf:Yorf}sLdf z'qmaf/ b]lv :yfgLo afl;Gbn] sd{rf/Ldfq pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo
uf}tdsf] cWoIftf / lrtjgsf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg ;d"xx? / ljBfnox?nfO{
tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ . afl;Gbfx?n] k6s–k6s lhNnf :jf:Yo
clwsf/L p4jk|;fb ltdN;Lgfsf] k|dv ' cfltYo k|;; + fkq k|bfg ug's
{ f ;fy} # hgf :yfgLo (!
ljut * dlxgfb]lv pk–:jf:Yorf}sLdf sfo{no wflbªdf s'/f /fVbf pxfF sfhdf
/x]sf] lyof] . jifL{o jof]j4[ x?nfO{ gub !÷! xhf/ ;lxt
cx]j pkl:yt gePkl5 cfqmf]l;t eO{ :yfgLo ;?jf ePsf] eGb} o;df s]xL ug{ g;Sg]
sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt
af;LGbfn] tfnfaGwL u/]sf x'g\ . uf]/vf 3/ atfPsf] :yfgLo af;LGbf /fdrGb| yfkfn]
clDjsf d'8j/L, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf Psaxfb'/ x'gx] ?df :yfgLo ;'b] r]kfª, rGb|dfof ljs /
ePsL cx]j ;Ltf afgLof ljut cf7 dlxgfb]lv atfpg' eof] .
clwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf s[i0f e't{]n, g]skf a'l4dfof r]kfª /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;Dks{ lalxg x'bF f :yfgLoaf;LGbf ;d:ofdf pk–:jf:Yorf}sLdf cx]a pkl:yt
dfn]sf k/z'/fd nfld5fg], :jf:Yosf nflu sfo{qmdeGbf cl3 sfpn]sf ljleGg
kb{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;–;fgf] ;d:ofdf ;d]t gx'Fbf;Dd tfnfaGwL hf/L /fVg] :yfgLo
kfgL sfo{qmdsf o'j/fh >]i7, g]kfn /]8qm; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? / :yfgLo r]kfª
6f9f–6f9fsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf wfpg' kg{] afWotf af;LGbfn] lg0f{o u/]sf uf]ugkfgLaf6 /fhg
;f];fO6L lrtjgsf dlGq 1fgzfnL Gof}kfg], ;d'bfosf] k~r]afhf ;lxt hf]ludf/fb]lv
;Lh{gf ePsf] 5 . s'j/F n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
vg]kfgL l8lehg sfo{no lrtjgsf O~hLlgo/ sfo{qmd :yn xfQLjfª ;Dd ¥ofnLklg
lzj/fh Gof}kfg], lhNnf lzIff sfo{no
g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u&g
lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
lj!fg k|lzIf)f uf]li& ;DkGg
lqk'/Z] j/ . lj1fg ljifo lzIf0fsf] qmddf / PgPgl;lkcf/ sf] ;xof]udf SofG;/
gf}lj;] . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g g]q/fh kf}8]n / uf]s0f{ ;'j]bL, clvn g]kfn lzIfsx?aLr Ps?ktf Nofpg] p2]Zon] crg] ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f sIff z'qmaf/ ;DkGg
wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{] / lsiffg dxf;+3 wflbªsf cWoIf ;+s/ tfdfª pRr dfWolds ljBfno >f]ts]Gb| cGtu{tsf ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf sIff (, b]lv !@ ;Dd
g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 lhkmG6 lhNnf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . !@ j6f ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ^ j6f sIffdf
sfo{;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ;f]daf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] cfufdL kmfNu'g !$ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] # lbg] k|lzIf0f uf]li7 ljefhg u/L SoG;/ ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf
ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] lhNnf clwj]zg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g 5 . clwj]zg ;kmn kfg{sf]nflu !% ;b:oLo crg] pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] # ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{]sf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt / !% ;b:oLo ;xof]u cfof]hgf / o'PdPg wflbªsf] ;xof]udf tflnddf 8f= lbg]; w/]n, 8f=;'jf; l;6f}nf, :6fkm
cWoIf ;'/]; cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gf}lj;]–! ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] g]kfn oftfoft ;~rfng ePsf] k|lzIf0fdf ;|ft] s]Gb| leqsf g;{ ;ljtf O6gL / Pr P lzjk|;fb kGtn]
wfs{d] f ;DkGg a}7sdf lhkmG6 /fli6«o ;ldlt :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ !@ j6f ljBfnosf dflj / lgdflj txdf ;xeflutfO{ ljifoa:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]
;b:o t'n;L lzjfsf]6Lsf] k|dv' cfltYo /x]sf] OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{s] f cWoIf ;'/; ] cfro{n] cWofkg u/fpg] !@ hgf lj1fg lzIfsx?sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df SofG;/ /f]u, of] /f]u ;g{]
lyof] . a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn] wflbªsf ;b:o hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf s6'~h] sf/0f, aRg] pkfo nufotsf ljljw ljifodf
>f]tsf]Gb|sf ;|ft] JolQm afa'si[ 0f >]i7, o'PdPg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .
;lxb :d[ l t ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=åf/f ;~rflnt wflbªsf b]wxl/ bxfn / 7fs'/ /fO{n] ;xeflu o:t} ;f]lx sfo{qmsnfO{ dWogh/ u/L
lzIfsx?nfO{ lj1fg ljifo;+u ;DalGwt ljljw lqk'/Z] j/ #, $, % / ^ sf :yfgLo dlxnfx?nfO{
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljljw ljifoa:t'sf]
/]l8of] laxfgL o;} u /L crg] pRr dfWolds
ljBfnodf g} wflbª :jf:Yo ;dfhsf] cfof]hgf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] vx/]af6 /l~ht
uf}nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .