Muktimarga 2067 Poush 19

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3 Jan
2011, Monday
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sf7df8f}+÷ ut d+l;/df uf]/vfsf] kfn'Ë6f/df ;DkGg PsLs[t g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] lj:tfl/t j}7sn] cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, pkfWoIfåo df]xg j}B
…ls/0fÚ / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6} agfpg s]lGb|o ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k kf6L{sf] efjL sfo{lbzf
to ug{sf] nflu cfhaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5 . cWoIf k'ik sdn bfxfn k|r08n] kf6L{ leq
;f] a}7sdf tLg j6f k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]6/] cWoIf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn s'g} klg g]tfnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ k|:tfj gNofPsf]
k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] tof/ kf/]sf] k|r08n] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/sf] k|:tfj NofPsf] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Låf/f
PsLs[ t k| l tj] b g / cfufdL ;+ 3 if{ s f / To;sf] 6'Ëf] cfh a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] lxhf] sf7df8f}d+ f cfof]lht lrofkfg sfo{qmddf
sfo{qmdaf/]a7} sdf 5nkmn x'g] 5 eg] zflGt a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . cfh ljxfg cWoIf k|r08n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq x'g]
/ ;+ljwfgdf ca/f]w eP hgljb|f]x ug]{ !! ah] :yfoL ;ldlt / lbp;f] Ps ah] :jfefljs ax;nfO{ cZjfefljs k|rf/ ul/Psf]
tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt lnPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s a:b} 5 . pNn]v ub}{ :yfoL ;ldltn] unt k|rf/sf]
nflu jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ b]zJofkL k|lzIf0f o;} u /L :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7 sn] vf/]h u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf k|r08n]
;Grfng ug]{ tof/L klg u/]sf] 5 . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] !) aif{ nfdf] hgo'4 el/ klg kf6L{ leq Pstf
kf6L{sf] /0fgLltaf/] cfd sfo{stf{sf] r9\b} cfPsf] a}wflgs uf8LnfO{ ca}wflgs ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0f x'bF } cl3 a9]sf] :d/0f ub}{
a'emfO{df Ps?ktf Nofpg b]zJofkL k|lzIf0f eg]/ ;/sf/n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]df 3f]/ e|T;{gf pxfFn] Tolta]nf klg dfcf]jfbL lj?4 unt
rnfpg] / kmfu'g dlxgfb]lv ;+3if{ ;'? ug]{ ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k|rf/jfhL x'g] u/]sf] :d/0f ug'{eof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;f+u7lgs zflGt dGqfnon];d]t ;xdlt lbO;s]sf] pxfFn] ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] dfcf]jfbL
lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/ nufot cfh a:g] s]lGb|o uf8LnfO{ ;/sf/n] ca}wflgs eGb} lgoGq0f pkfWoIf afa'/fd e§/fO{ lj?4 sf/afxL x'g zdf{n] zflGt / ;+ljwfgdfly s'7f/f3ft eP
;ldltsf] a}7ssf] Ph]08f to ug{ kf6L{ lnPsf]k|lt dfcf]jfbLn] cfkQL hgfPsf] xf] . nfu]sf] k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf clvn clvn qmflGtsfl/ k|lt/f]wdf pqn] k|lta4tf
sfof{no sf]6]Zj/df lxhf] a;]sf] :yfoL To;}ul/ Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf qmflGtsfl/sf galgjf{lrt cWoIf lxdfn hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kf}*n
] sf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'^fpg dfOqm|f] b'#^{ gfdf 17 #fOt] 3 sf] cj:yf uDeL/
s'Dk'/ . wflbªa];Laf6 dn]vt' km{ hfFb} u/]sf] af l:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ^ afxLgLdf pkrf/
sf]O/fnfåf/f cf]nLnfO{ cfu|x ! h *(^$ g+ sf] dfOqmf]a; cfOtaf/ s'Dk'/– e}/x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sfFªu\ ;] | sf ;efklt ;'zLn ef]O/fnfn] g]skf cf]nLn] k|hftflGqs zlQmx?aLrsf] u7aGwg $ k/]jf6f/ klN6Fbf !& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf ulDe/ 3fOt] x'g]x?df
Pdfn] leq /fdrGb| kf}8n ] sf] kIfdf ;dy{g leq}af6 gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ kIfdf Pdfn] 3fOt] dWo] # sf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] d'nkfgL–! sf @^ jlif{o 1fg' yfkf, lk+8f–% sf
h'6fpg Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL zdf{ /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ kf}8n
] sf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg] 5 . dfqmf]a; clgolGqt eP/ ;8sdf kN6Fbf #$ jlif{o gj/fh >]i7 / ;fFsf]if–@ sf ^*
cf]nLnfO{ cfu|x ug{e' Psf] 5 . cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsf @ hgfsf] sf7df08f} df jlif{o 5ljnfn 9'u+ fgf /xg' ePsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf
Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLnfO{ cfkm\g} lgjf; k|wfgdGqLsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g pkrf/ e}/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uh'/Ln] ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf cGo !$ hgfeg] uh'/L
dxf/fhuGhdf af]nfO{ ;efklt ef]O/fnfn] ug]{ sL sfFu;
]| nfO{ eGg]df Pdfn] leq lajfb 5 . hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . csf{ Ps hgfsf] a}/]gL c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .
kf}8n ] nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ug{ Pdfn]sf] e]63f6sf nflu dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf bnx? Psf–
;xof]u dfUg' ePsf] xf] . em08} Ps 306f rn]sf] Ps ef/tLo b'tfjf; k'us ] f lyP . ;+rf/ dfWoddf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;xeflutf
e]6jftf{df dfcf]jfbL–Pdfn] u7aGwgdf ;/sf/ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu a:g nfu]sf] g]kfnL ldl8ofdf cem} klg lglZrt ju{, hflt, dxf;+3 -clgh_sf cWoIf df]xg l;+ nfdfn]
aGg} glbg] tyf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ;+;bsf] a}7s k'j{ bnx? ef/tLo b'tfjf; l5/]sf If]q / ln+usf] babjf sfod} 5 . u/]sf] n3' cWoogn] /fHosf] cGo lgsfodf
lbg} kg]{ eP klxn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg tyf Joj:yfkg l5P . ;+;bdf s;/L k|:t't x'gj] f/] pgLx?n] o;n] cem} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ax'njfbL h:t} ;+rf/dfWodsf] :jfldTj / ;DkfbsLo
ug{k' g]{ ;xdlt ePsf] ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . hjfkmdf 5nkmn u/]sf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ;+/rgf;Fu Psfsf/ x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . ;d"xsf] ;+/rgfdf afx'g If]qLs} afx'Notf /x]sf]
To;}n] lglZrt ju{, ;d"bfo, lnË / If]qn] ;w}+ b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoogdf ;d]l6Psf /fhwfgL
s] tkfO{ klg e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] s]lGb|t !^ j6f k|dv " ;+rf/ dfWodx?df
g]kfnL ldl8ofk|lt u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
df]afOn;“u /dfpg rfxg'xG' 5 < cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;dfrf/ cflbjf;L hghflt nufot pk]lIftx?sf]
olb To;f] xf] eg] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . If]qsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fOPsf] 5}g . dfl6{g pkl:yltsf] cj:yfnfO{ gfh's l:yltdf b]vfPsf]
Psdfq ljZjfl;nf] df]afO{n ‘gf]lsof’ ca rf}tf/Ln] @)%* ;fndf b]ze/sf !)$ j6f 5 . lt !^ j6f ;+rf/dfWodx?df sfo{/t
;+rf/ ;+:yfx?df u/]sf] cWoogdf ;Dkfbs s'n # ;o (* ;+rf/sdL{ dWo] @ ;o $^
wflbªsf] nflu wflbªa];Ld} . ! aif{ hgf cyf{y &!= ^) k|ltzt afx'g If]qL /x]sf
;d"x, :tDesf/ ;d"x / k|sfzsLo ;d"xdf
jf/]G6Lsf] ;fy laqmL ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . ul/ @@%& hgfsf] ;xeflu ePsf]df cflbjf;L 5g\ . cflbjf;L hghflt $* hgf cyf{t
gf]6 M– gf]lsof df]afO{n lsGbf lgof]6]l/ssf] hghfltsf] ;+Vof ##*hgf cyf{t !$=( k|ltzt !@=)^ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
l:6s/ x]/]/ dfq lsGg'xf]nf . b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;df klg g] j f/ ;d' b fosf]
ldl8ofdf blnt / hghflt h;df *=% k|ltlglwx?nfO{ s6fpg] xf] eg] $= @ k|ltzt
wflbªsf] nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf M– k|ltzt g]jf/ cflbjf;L /x]sf]n] cGo cflbjf;L dfq x'g cfpF5 . o:tf] l:ylt b]vf kg'{ eg]sf]
;+rf/If]qdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] kx'r F cTofGt}
>Ls[i)f On]S^«f]lgS;\ ;]G^/ hghfltsf] ;+Vof lgs} Go"g dfqf x'G5 . o;}ul/
sdL x'g' xf] . t;y{ ;+rf/ dfWoddf cfLbjf;L
;+rf/dfWodsf] :jfldTj / ;DkfbsLo ;+/rgfdf
zfGtahf/ wflbªa] ; L,wflbª hghfltsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ltj| kfl/g'k5{ .
;dfj];Lsf] cj:yf ljifodf lkm|8d kmf]/dsf ltns r]kfª ;lrj cflbjf;L hghflt
kmf]gM– )!)%@)(%), df]afOn M– (*$!%^$$^% nflu @)^# ;fndf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb wflbª
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) @

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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 ef/tLo njLn] ef/tLox¿sf lk5nUu'nfO{ d]nldnfk ubf{ s]
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 g]kfnnfO{ cem r'gf}lt ylkFb5 } g\ eg] 7"nf kf6L{x¿ cfh k'm6\g]
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af]w ul//x]sf] 5}gg\ eg] zflGt / ;+ljwfg t pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;ldIff ug]{ xf] eg] To;f] gxf]nf eGg klg
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efUo/]vf sf]g{sf] nflu DofG8]6 lbP/ k7fPsf bnx? 7"nf kf6L{x¿df k"m6 Nofpg] / ToxL df}sf 5f]kL ;+;b\ e+u ub}{
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hLjgk'/ . hLjgk'/ hLjgk'/ uflj;sf s[lif dfGotf, uflj;df o; k|sf/sf] ;ldltsf] g 7fs'/ u'?ª
jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf] cfjZostf / cfjZostf / dxTj, ;ldltsf] ljlgod, wflbªa]zL . td' Nxf];f/ lx Nxf] lj/fnf]ju{sf]
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kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
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nfOG; Snj ckm afnfh', nfOG; Snj
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klg kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfn
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;xf/f dlxnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/LsL ckm afnfh' o'y lnof], ;fgf lsiffg s[lif ;xsf/L lqk'/Z] j/ sf0df08f}sf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg lzlj/df
sfo{qmd cGtu{t Hofd?ªdf u7g ePsf zflGt
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pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
Hofd?ª zflGt ;xd"xsL cWoIf /fwf
O6gLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]skf
sfo{qmddf ;dfg sfdsf] c;dfg
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Pdfn] wflbªsf s[i0f cof{n, g]skf PsLs[tsf vfg] k|yf ;lxtsf ljifodf :yfgLo zflGt lqk'/Z] j/ . hgHof]tL lgDg dfWolds ljBfno dlxnf ;lxt ^) hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]
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gGbk|;fb sfk|L, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . tyf ;'/IfLt dft[Tj lzIff ljifos cGt/lqmof / ;ljtf O6gLn] ;xeflunfO{ ljifoa:t'sf]
;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/)f;ef ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
lqk' / ] Z j/ @ ;' s f} / fsf :jod
af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cjzdf SoG;/ /f] u , ;g{ ]
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;+:yf lnld6]8 Hofd?ªsf] kfFrf} ;fwf/0f;ef dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] txut PgPgOkLcf/, cfOPg;Llkcf/ / lqk'/]Zj/ ;DjGwL ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf]
lalxaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ?kdf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
pk–:of:Yorf} s Lsf] ;xof] u df ;DkGg lqk'/]Zj/af6 ;Demgf cfn]n] hfgsf/L
;fwf/0f ;efdf gjf]lbt jrt tyf k' / :sf/klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+ : yfsf
sfo{qmddf lqk'/Z] j/ uflj; j8f g=+! / @ sf lbg'ePsf] 5 .
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfks /fdnfn Joa:yfks 808kf0fL s8/Lofn] hfgsf/L
pk|]tL, ;fgf lsiffg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8
Hofd?ªsf Joa:yfks bfdf] b / O6gL
lbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;ef
To;}u/L gnfª s[lif ax'p2]:oLo Psn dlxnfx?åf/f /ftf] a:q wf/)f
;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 gnfªsf] bf];f| ] jfifL{s ;Nofg6f/ . ;Nofg6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf
nufotsf] cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . lalxaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr $* hgf k|ltlglw, ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;+3
;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ gnfªdf ;DkGg ePsf]
#@ nfv ^# xhf/ * ;o & ?kofFsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf 3gZofd e§sf] dlxnfn] /ftf] klx/g nufPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufot ^) hgf Psn
cfoJoo k|:t't ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efdf PsLs[t dfgj clwsf/sfnflu Psn dlxnf ;d"x dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
;+:ysf sf]iffWoIf v'naxfb'/ ;'Pnn] cfyL{s, g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbª Onfsf g+= ( sf lhNnfsfo{ ;ldlt wflbªsf] cfof]hgfdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly zdf{n] ;Dk"0f{ Psn
;lrj 5Gb'k|;fb yklnofn] ;fª\u7lgs / O~rfh{ dx]Gb| ltdlN;gf -kl/jt{g_sf] k|dv ' ;Nofg6f/df ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf dlxnfnfO{ kl/ro kqsf] Joa:yf ug'{kg{]
n]v ;ldlt ;+of]hs df]lt/fd s8l/ofn] cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef plgx?n] /ftf] klx/g nufPsf x'g\ . atfpg'eof] . Psn dlxnfnfO{ hLjg ofkgsf
n]vfk|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . C0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;"o{ ltdlN;gfn] Psn dlxnf ;d"x ;Nofg6f/sL qmddf w]/} ;d:of ePsf] eGb} pxfFn,] eQf /
;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yf;+u ;~rfng ug'e { Psf] sfo{qmddf lji0f' cof{nn] cWoIf rGb|s'df/L kf08]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] l;kd'ns tfnLdsf] Joj:yfug{ ;/sf/;+u
pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug{] z]o/ ;b:ox? uf]ljGbk|;fb z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Psn dlxnf ;+3 dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L a'9fy'ddf
clwsf/L / dx]Gb| l;Dv8fnfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k ;+:yfsL sf]iffWoIf /~hgf s§]nn] jfifL{s wflbªsL cWoIf dfofb]jL zdf{n] Psn klg Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fd"lxs
k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfoJofo ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ /ftf]6Lsf / /ftf]bf];Nnf cf]9fpg' ?kdf Psn dlxnfx?n] /ftf] a:q wf/0f u/]sf
ePsf] lyof] . 5g\ .
sf];f| ª k|fljsf lzIfs (sfnnfO{ labfO{ ;'gufef Ps]*d] Ldf Psn g[To k|ltof]lutf
hf]ludf/f . hf]uLdf/f uflj;– % df /x]sf] sf];f| ª dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofk ;Togf/f0f
k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . ld>sf] k|dv' cfltYo / ljBfno Joj:yfkg wflbªa]zL . ;'gufef Ps]8d ] L wflbªa];Ldf k|ltof]lutfdf gljgf ldofn] k|yd :yfg
@)%) ;fn9 r}q @@ ut]bl] v cWofkg ;ldlt cWoIf ;'dnfn r]kfªsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] z'qmaf/ v'Nnf Psn g[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg xfFl;n u/]sL 5g\ . To;}u/L ;'l:dtf >]i7 lålQo
u/fpFb} cfpg' ePsf lzIfs /d]zk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ lyof] . lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] ePsf] 5 . / ljgf tfdfª t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .
;f]daf/ ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . l/6fo/ eP/ ljbfx'g pkl:yltdf ;fd'lxs agef]h sfo{qmu/L pxfFnfO{ ;'gufef Ps]8d] Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn
nfUg' ePsf lzIfs 9sfnsf] ljbfOsf nfuL km"ndfnf / clj/ nufP/ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfnosf % hgf ljBfyL{sf] ab|L nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf uf]O/fª lgDg ub{} labfO ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnon] atfPsf] 5 .
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) $
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;ftfsf] ;[hgf
ko{6g jif{ / cfly{s pGgltsf] k|Zg
…ko{6gsf nflu ;“u;“uÚ} eGg] d"n gf/fsf
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sljtf
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;fy g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!! nfO{ ko{6g jif{sf]
o;k6s ======== kf08jk|;fb zdf{ 123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901 8lbJosfGt j'nf{sf]6L
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?kdf dgfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg / l/ltl/jfh ePsf] d'ns ' l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/taf6 123456789012345678901
k"j{ kl§ b"O6f k¥of] ljGbL Xoflkª vf]nf
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@)^^ df3 !$ ut] pb\3f6g ePsf] g]kfn xf] . oxf“ w]/} tfntn}of, dlGb/, 5x/f / ko{6sx? lelqg] u/]sf 123456789012345678901
pQ/ dGkfË sf:6] vf]nf ;lDem lng' xf]nf
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ko{6g jif{ @)!! k'; #) ut] cf}krfl/s u'kmfx? 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfpg] 123456789012345678901
klZrd kl§ a'9L u+uf alU5g\ 7"n} clt
?kdf z'ef/De x'Fb}5 . ko6{g If]qnfO{ ;xL ko{ 6 sx?nfO{ Toxf“ k' ¥ ofPdf To;sf] clwsf+z ko{6sx? wfld{s :ynx?df cfpg] u5{g\ . 123456789012345678901
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blIf0f kl§ cfFv' vf]nf alU5g\ g]qfjtL .
9+un] kl/rfng ug{;s] b]zsf] cfly{s k|rf/k|;f/ x'gs ' f ;fy} :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ko{6sx?sf] nflu ;'/Iff klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ kIf 123456789012345678901
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xf] . ef/taf6 cfpg] ko6{sx?n] cfkm\gf] ]vfgf 123456789012345678901
ljsf;df 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug] cy{ljb\x?n] atfpFb} Jofkf/ x'g;S5 . g]kfn ko{6sLo If]qsf] rf/}lt/ glb / vf]nf
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cfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ko{6g jif{n] af/] cWoog ug]{x?sf nflu ljZjljBfno 123456789012345678901
;+w} ;'Vvf ;NofG6f/ s] xf]nf
cfkm“} af]s/] NofPsf] b]lvG5 . o;n] oxf“sf] xf]6n 123456789012345678901
g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf aGg ;S5 . t/, To;sf nflu oxf“sf
Joj;fo tyf oftfoft Joj;fodfvf;} k|ult 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
k"j{ ;fgf] b'O6{ f vf]nf k'Ug] kfgL 5}g
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ oxf“sf] xf]6]nx?df 123456789012345678901
v]Ng] eGb} ko{6g jif{ @)!! sf] of]hgf NofPsf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L pQ/ b'O6{ f 7"n} vf]nf lbg] x'g\ ls x}g .
lyof] . ;fs{ d'n'ssf ko{6gdGqLx¿sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht 123456789012345678901
;Dd]ng sf7df8f}Fdf k'; @* / @( ut] x'g] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ vfgf vfg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg / uf8L r9\g] 123456789012345678901
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klZrdaf6 u08sLsf] kfgL tfGg kfOG5
ePsfn] ;f] ;Dd]ngkZrft\ k'; #) ut] ko{6g g]tfx?n] ko{6g jif{ @)!! ;kmn agfpg jftfj/0f ldnfpg oxf“sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;f]Rg 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
blIf0f cfFv' vf]nf 7"nf] gx/ NofP cfpF5
jif{ z'ef/De ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ko{6g aif{sf] ;s]df d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] / h?/L 5 . pgLx?dfly w]/} 7fp“df ckdfgsf 123456789012345678901 cfOPghLcf] Pg\hLcf] / ;a} ;+:yf ;Fu
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tof/L :j?k b]zel/ ljljw sfo{qmd eO/x]sf o;af6 g]kfnLsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g x'g] zAbx? klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ko{6s leq\ofpg' 123456789012345678901 cg'/f]w ul/lbg';\ g]tfx? ca .
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5g\ . ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g]kfndf dfq} 7"nf] s'/f geP/ pgLx?nfO{ oxf“ pTkflbt 123456789012345678901
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cjut u/fOlbg';\ ldq /fi6«nfO{
;/sf/n] ko{6g jif{ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]bl] v ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo;lxt j:t'x? k|of]u ug{ nufpg' dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . 123456789012345678901
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xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug';{ \ bft[ ;+:yf cfO{
g} d'n'se/ o; laifodf ljleGg 5nkmn, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ / ljleGg ;fdflhs To;} u/L o' /f]
k tyf cd] l/sfsf ko{
6 sx? klg 123456789012345678901
cGtlqm{of / ax; ePsf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy;fy} ;+3;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf …yfgsf]6–gu/sf]6 cfpg] u5{g\ . 123456789012345678901
cfOPg\hLcf]–Pg\hLcf]n] gb]vs] f] x}g
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ko{6sLo :ynsf] vf]hL tyf cg';Gwfg df]6/;fOsn ofqf–@)^&Ú df ;d]t ;l/s xfdLn] ;fdfGo 7fg] s f] 7fp“ / snf ;+ : s[ l t 123456789012345678901
;Nofg6f/df vr{ ug]{ of]hgf g} 5}g .
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yflnPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf k|z:t ko{6sLo ePsf 5g\ . df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLdf g]tfx?df pgLx?sf] nflu cgf}7f] x'g ;S5 . pgLx?n] klg 123456789012345678901
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ldq /fi6«, ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ xf]nf s;n] eGg]
:ynx?sf] vf]hcg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] efiff b]lvPsf] pT;fxn] ko{6g jif{ ;kmn x'gd ] f ljleGg :yfgx? 3'Dg] qmddf cfkm\g} 7fp“af6 123456789012345678901
/ ;+:s[ltsf] laifodf klg ax; yflnPsf] 5 yk xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . t/ g]tfx?df NofPsf dfn;fdfgx? k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . 123456789012345678901
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of] ufpFdf geP/} xf]nf dfGg] uGg]
. ko{6g aif{ cjlwe/ !) nfv ko{6s b]lvPsf] Tof] pT;fx slt ;do;Dd x'g] xf] of] jftfj/0f tTsfn cGTo gul/P;Dd oxf“sf] 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
;f+;b / dGqLx? ;a} bnsf g]tf
leq\ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . 123456789012345678901
xfd|f] b'Mv x]l/lbg'; gj:g';\ x} Totf .
cfly{s ljsf;df pNn]Vo k|ult x'g] b]lvb}g . 123456789012345678901
@)!! ;kmn agfpg ;s] d f d' n ' s sf] o;cl3 ko{6g jif{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ zLif{ olb ko{6g jif{nfO{ ;fFlRrs} ;fy{s / ;kmn 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
l5§} ;j]{ u/fOkfpF OlGhlgo/ cfO{
cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] / o;af6 g]kfnLsf] g]tfx?n] aGb / x8\tfn gug{] ;xdlt ePsf] agfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ nufot oxf“sf /fhgLlts 123456789012345678901
hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ d;L ;'Sg gkfp“b} aGb / x8\tfn z'? ePsf] bn, pBf]uL Joj;foL, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ 123456789012345678901
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hfgsf/L u/fOlbg';\ ;a} hgtfnfO{

d'ns 123456789012345678901
r'gfj cl3 ;Nofg6f/df ;j]{ klg cfpFYof]
' g]kfndf ko{6ssf] cfudgaf6 ljsf;sf] lyof] . To;}n] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ Pjd\ cfd ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfkm\gf] Wofgs]lGb|t 123456789012345678901
9f]sf v'Ng] / d'n's ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu o;n] sfof{Gjog ug{ kl5 r'Sg' x'b“ g} . g]kfnsf] ug{ h?/L 5 . 123456789012345678901
cf]e/l;o/, OlGhlgo/, g]tf b]Vg kfpFYof] .
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;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;xL cfly{s ljsf;df jg, h+un, hl8a'6L, oxfFsf ljs6 7fp“x?df klg xf]6n
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] x? vf]lng'k5{ 123456789012345678901
r'gfjdf ef]6 ulg xf/ hLt e}uf]
9+un] kl/rfng ug{;s] b]zsf] cfly{s hnljB't;“u} ko{6gn] klg dxTk"0f{ e"ldsf . oxf“sf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?n] klg ;'/Iff 123456789012345678901
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;Nofg6f/sf] ;d:of r} oyfjt /} uf]
ljsf;df 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug]5 . ljZjsf cGo v]Ng ;S5 . oxf“ /x]sf ljleGg nf]kf]Gd'v ;+jb] gzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ko{6snfO{ ;'/lIft 123456789012345678901
d'ns ' x?df pBf]uwGbf Pjd\ cGo If]qaf6 snf, ;+:s[lt, efiffsf] k|rf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ?kdf 3'Dg ;Sg] jftfj/0f k|bfg ug'k{ b{5 . t;y{ 123456789012345678901
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g]kfn /fi6« el/sf] of] bf];f| ] 7"nf] 6f/

cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5 eg] oxf“sf] ko{6sLo :ynx?nfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f ko{6g jif{ lelq;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca xfdLn] 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
k|sl[ tn] agfPsf] b[Zo 5 ckf/ .
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o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg h?/L 123456789012345678901
g]kfnh:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] d'ns ' df ug{ ko{6g jif{n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 rf/}lt/ 8fF8f t/, aLrdf ;dy/
ko{6g Joj;fo cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ . xfdLn] of] cjlwdf oxf“ cfPsf 123456789012345678901
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5 . cfkm\gf] km';b{ sf] ;donfO{ art ul/ s]xL xhf/f}s+ f] ;+Vofdf 5 hgtfsf] 3/,
cfwf/ aGg ;S5 . g]kfn ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ko{6sx?nfO{ g]kfnLx?sf] jf:tljs klxrfg 123456789012345678901
k};f NofP/ g]kfn cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ oxf“ k};f 123456789012345678901
c? xfDn] b]Vof 5}g ;Nofg6f/ xfd|f]
;fgf] ePklg 7fpF cg';f/ km/s–km/s snf, lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfndf ljz]if u/]/
vr{ ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg' k5{ . To;}u/L 123456789012345678901
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k'/} ;'Vvf /ftf] df6f] olx 5 xfd\nfO{ /fd|f] .
d]xgtsf] sdfO{ art u/f}+ Û dgf]/~hg / cWoogsf nflu cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ 123456789012345678901
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;'/lIft ?kdf 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg ;lsof] 123456789012345678901
;/sf/n] hgtfsf] clkn ;'lgb]p
pRrtd Aofh cfh{g u/f}+ ÛÛ 123456789012345678901
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;Nofg6f/sf] eljZonfO{ pHjn agfOb]p
plrt k|ltkmn lbg] nufgLsf cj;/x? klxrfg u/f}+ ÛÛÛ eg] ko{6g jif{ cjlwe/ dfq geP/ cfufdL 123456789012345678901
jif{x?df klg ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpg] jftfj/0f 123456789012345678901
l;les 8]ened]G6 a}+s ln= ;w}+ Jofj;foLx?sf] ;fydf /xg]5. lkpg] kfgL ;|ft] klg slDt x'bF } uof]
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-)^^÷!)÷)! b]lv nfu" x'g]_ x'g ;S5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg cfly{s 123456789012345678901hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] cln cefj /Xof] .
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lzif{s lgIf]ktkm{ Aofhb/ d'2tL vftf pGgltdf ;d] t k|
e fj kfg] 5
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d}n] dfq vfg] h:tf] /Xof] xfd|f] afgL
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cfwf/e't art vftf &=%Ü cjlw Jofhb/ 123456789012345678901
wf/f aGb gugf{n] gk'us] f] kfgL
;fwf/0f art &=%Ü ^ dlxg] !)=%Ü cDn] Z j/ dlGb/ 123456789012345678901
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kfP;Dd kfgLsf] ;|ft] cem} yKg' k¥of]
lzles ljz]if art *=%Ü ! aif]{ !@=%Ü 123456789012345678901
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hgr]tgf ;'wf/ ug{ s;n] ;xof]u u¥of]
/]ld6\ofG; art vftf !)Ü @ aif]{ !#Ü kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ 123456789012345678901 123456789012345678901
g'jfO{– w'jfO{ kfOk sf6\g] afgL x6\gk' 5{
a}/g] L . a}/g] L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ( 123456789012345678901
gf/L art vftf (Ü # aif]{ !#=@%Ü
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;ldltn] sd{rf/L ldnfO{ /fVg'k5{ .
l:yt dx]z bf]efgdf /x]sf] cDn]Zj/ dxfb]j 123456789012345678901
afn art vftf !)Ü $ aif]{ !#=%Ü
Jofkf/ art vftf %Ü – !)Ü % aif]{ !$Ü
;+:yfks z]o/ wgL vftf !)Ü dlGb/ kl/;/df d+unaf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . rGb| cf6{;\
art vftf !)Ü cDn]Zj/ AjfOh Snjsf] ;s[otf /
cfsif{s ;fOgaf]8,{ Aofg/, l8lh6n
;+:yfks z]o/wgL vftf *Ü :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xof]udf dlGb/ kl/;/ leq
g+= Kn]6, xf]l8ªaf]8,{ nfO6af]8,{ lkmu/
lzIff art vftf !)Ü -ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu_ g]kfn /fi6 a}+s af6 -v_ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . cDn]Zj/ sG;6«S;gsf
ju{sf] Ohfht kq k|fKt cf6{, sf6'g{ lrqx?, km\nS] ; af]8,{
sd{rf/L art vftf !)Ü k|fk] fO6/ a}/g] L lgjf;L e'jg >]i7sf] ;xof]udf
h]i7 gful/s, ckf+u, Psn dlxnfx¿sf nflu )=%Ü Aofh
s]Gb|Lo sfof{noM 8f]h/ nufP/ dlGb/ kl/;/ leqsf] hUuf
afnsIff k]lG6ª, afn k]lG6ªsf ;fy}
yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm s'/fx¿ dflysf art vftfx¿df wflbªa];L, wflbª ;'ky d'Nodf k]lG6ª ;DalGw sfd
kmf]
g g+
= )!)–%@))&@ ;Dofpg] sfdklg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
nfu" x'g]5 . ! nfvsf] artdf ! nfvs} b'3{6gf d[To" ladf ul/G5 .
Joj:yf . dlGb/ kl/;/ ;Dofpg] qmddf xfQLsf]
-h] i 7 gful/s, ckf+ u , Psn cfs[lt ePsf] P]ltxfl;s d'lt{ ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] k|f=] rGb|ls/0f Gof}kfg]
d'2lt shf{df yk @Ü Aofh nfUg]5 . cGo dlxnfsf] vftf vf]Nbf )=% Ü 5 . d+unaf/ km]nf k/]sf] ;f] d'lt{nfO{ k'5f/ahf/, wflbªa];L
shf{ nufgLdf !$Ü b]lv !*Ü ;Dd . Jofh yk ug{ ;lsg]5 ._ ;f]xL7fpFdf Aojl:yt u/]/ /flvg] ePsf] 5 . df]afOn g+= (*$!&!&(^%
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) %

;da[lå ljsf; a}s+ sf] ;fwf/)f;ef ;DkGg g'jfsf]^sf ;a} uflj;n] yk ah]^ kfP
ls/f~rf]s . a]Nv'vf]nf hfd'g6f/ l;+rfO g'jfsf]6 . ;/sf/n] o; jif{ g'jfsf]6sf ^! ljkGGg ju{sf] afx'Notf /x]sf uflj;x¿ 5gf]6
lgoldt sf/f]af/ z'? of]hgfsf] jfifL{s ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmaf/ j6} uflj;nfO{ yk ah]6 lgsf;f ul/lbg] u/L !( uflj;df sfo{qmd nfu" u/L yk cg'bfg
uh'/L . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\saf6 ……vÆ ju{sf] ls/f~rf]sdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ePsf] 5 . pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . o;} jif{ lhNnfsf %)
Ohfht k|fKt ljlQo ;+:yf ;da[l4 ljsf; a}s + cfof] h gfsf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo j6f uflj;df ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu"
;f]ldgaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ug]{ atfOP klg ^! j6} uflj;n] yk # nfv
uh'/Ln] z'qmaf/af6 ljlwjt ?kdf cfˆgf]
cGt{ut lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;nfO{ yk b'O{ ¿k}ofFbl] v ^ nfv #( xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd cg'bfg
lgoldt sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ch'{gs'df/ clwsf/Lsf]
s/f]8 #@ nfv $! xhf/ ¿k}ofF cg'bfg kfpg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd
z' q maf/ a} + s kl/;/df lrofkfg cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt clws[t k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] atfpg'eof] .
lbg nfluPsf] xf] .
sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hg u/L cf}krf/Ls sf/f]af/ rog u/]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf cg';f/ dbfgk'/ uflj;n] ;a}
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6 dfkm{t
z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df !%) hgfeGbf z' q maf/ rog ePsf] gofF k|fKt x'g] yk cg'bfg ut jif{ lhNnfsf !( eGbf w]/} ^ nfv #( xhf/, s'd/L uflj;n] kfFr
al9n] vftf vf]n]sf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;fw'/fd clwsf/L, j6f uflj;n] dfq k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ut nfv (& xhf/ / ssgL uflj;n] % nfv %%
sfo{qmddf uh'/L nuftsf ljleGg :yfgsf ;lrjdf afa'rg >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf afa'/fd jif{ uflj;x¿sf] ljkGgtf, :t/Ls/0f, / clt xhf/ ¿k}ofF yk cg'bfg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
af;LGbfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm l;+rfO{ of]hgfaf6
wflbª, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, uf]/vf ls/f~rf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf j8f g+= /fo^f/ d'n ;*s ^f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt k"gu{&g
nufotsf lhNnfnfO{ nlIft u/L :yfkgf ePsf] #, &, * / ( df /x]sf] ljleGg 7fpFsf ;'gf}nfahf/ . wflbªj];Laf6 ;"gf}nfahf/tkm{ pxfFs} cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt
a}s
+ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{no wflbªsf] uh'/Ldf /x]sf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ub} cfPsf] 5 . hfg] /fo]6f/ d"n ;8s 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .
5 . a}s+ n] lgs6 eljZodf g} a[xt pb\3f6g of]hgfaf6 $ ;o %) 3/w'/L k|ToIf k|yd clwj]zg lalxaf/ /fo]6f/df ;DkGg gofF sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb
sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf]] a}s
+ sf ahf/ k|dv ' nfefGjLt x'Fb} cPsf ls/f~rf]saf6 lszf]/ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tk|;fb g]kfn, ;lrjdf r]tgf/fo0f >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf
lbks l;Dv8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . clwf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . vltj8fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwj]zgn] xl/axfb'/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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pkef]Qmfåf/f /f]s o;k6s == lbks j;f}nf
g /fdxl/ uh'/]n÷ g'jfFsf]6 jtfpFbfjtfpFb} klg j]jf:tf ul/Psf] cWoIf kl08tn] d jiff{ dg k/fpFb5' lsgsL jiff{ ofddf d ?em\b} lx8\bf d /f]Psf] s;}nfO{
jtfpg'eof] . pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfu ;'gj' fO{ geP;Dd klg yfxf x'bF g} . d Psf]xf]l/G5' c/], d 6f]nfpF5' c/],============= dnfO{ cfdfn]
PlzofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] C0f ;xof]udf g]kfns} ef/t lgdf{0f sfo{ ca?4 ul//xg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . eGg' ePsf] d leq b'vL 5' t/ klg d /dfpFg / xfF:g afWo 5' c?sf] xfF;f]df
/ lrg hf]8g\ ] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] dflgPsf] uN5L–:ofk|mj]zL uN5L–:ofk|m' j]zL ;8s dfu{ ! ca{ !^ s/f]8 d lkm:; bfFt b]vfpF5' t/, klg d]/f dg v';L 5}g . d w]/} lrGtfdf kg{ yfn]F
/fhdfu{sf] :t/f]GgtLdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf utjif{bl] v :t/f]GgtL sfo{ eO/x]sf] o:tf] cj:yf b]v/] d]/f] a'jf cfdf lrGtfdf 8'Ag yfNg'eof] w]/} 7fpFdf hrfpFbf
uN5L–:ofk|m'j]zL ;8ssf] ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ 5 . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] uN5Lb]lv :ofkm|j' ; ] L;Dd *( klg d / d leqsf] /f]u kQf nufpg ;s]gg\ .
sfo{ k|efjsf/L / pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfucg';f/ gePsf] lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL tyf lj:tf/ hj d Ps lbg hLjgsf] 8fo/L kN6fpFb} lyPF csf:dft d !) jif{
hgfpFb} pkef]Qmfx?n] pQm dfu{ cGtu{t b]jL3f6– eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fflwg uN5L–:ofk|m' j]zL ;8sdfu{ cufl8sf] k'/fgf] g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL glhs /x]sf] wflbª lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]utkm{
j]qfjtL ;8s v08sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ sfo{df lbuf] x'g] u/L km/flsnf] agfpg'kg{] pkef]Qmfn] dfu ofqf ub}{ lyPF ofqf s:7s/ g} lyof] ufl8 lx8\g] af6f] sRrf lyof] . ufl8df
/f]s nufPsf x'g\ . cfof]hgf;Fu ljutdf ul/Psf] u/]sf 5g\ . ax'rlr{t uN5L–:ofk|m' j]zL ;8s dfu{n] ofqf ubf{ 88]sf] w'nf]n] ofqfdf ;l/s ul//x]sfx?sf] cg'xf/ lrGg klg ufx|f]
;xdlt kfngf gePsf] hgfpFb} uN5L–:ofk|m' j]zL ;8s Ps}k6s tLg b]z hf]8g\ x] bF' f g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf kYof]{ . jiff{ ofddf eg] vf]nf tg{ ufx|f] x'GYof] . ufl8 tg]{ sf7sf] k'n vf]nfn]
;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf nflu dWo]gh/ u/L cfufdL %) jif{nfO{ nlIft ub}{ aufP/ nlulbGYof] . @)^& ;fnsf] ;"?jft d]/f] hLjgsf] nflu s:7s/
pkef]Qmfx?n] ljut Ps xKtfb]lv lgdf{0f sfo{df ;8s dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g'kg{] pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] ofqfsf] ;/x lyof] . dnfO{ Pp6f ufpFsf] ljBfnodf lzIfs k]zfdf cfj4 x'g]
/f]Ssf u/]sf x'g\ . a§f/sf pkef]Qmf df]xgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] jtfpg'eof] . df}sf ldNof] t/, Tof] d]/f] nflu clUg kl/Iff ;/x g} lyof] . d}n] lzIf0f k]zfdf
;g\ @))( km]a'|j/Lb]lv lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ ;8sdfu{ b]jL3f6–uN5L, a]qfjtL–b]jL3f6, cfj4 x'g df}sf ldn]sf] Tof] ljBfnodf k'Ug d]/f] 3/af6 em08} @ 306f nfUYof]
sfo{ ;'? ePsf] uN5L–:ofk|m' j]zL ;8sdfu{ ;g\ @)!! /fDr]–j]qfjtL / :ofk|m' j];L–/fDr] rf/ Kofs]hdf lgdf{0f . d]/f] ofqf sRrf ;8s / vx/] vf]nfsf] 5]p5]p x'Fb} ;"?jft eof] .
km]aj|' /Lleqdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'k{ g]{ ;Demf}tf /x]sf]df eO/x]sf] 5 . :ofk|m' af6 rLgsf] ;Ldfgf /;'jfu9L;Dd ha, d]/f] ofqf k'/f eP/ la;|fd :yndf /f]lsof] Toltv]/ d dfgl;s
;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 rLg ;/sf/n] :ofk|m'–/;'jfu9L !^ bzdna ^ ?kn] dfq geO{ ;fl/l/s ?kn] ;d]t c;Qm e};s]5' . d]/f] xftdf ;ofF}
a§f/b]lv 9'+u]ahf/;Ddsf] b'/L dWo] a§f/ ahf/df lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dfu{ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] eljZo hf]l8Psf] lyof] k"j{ hGddf d ufpF dg gk/fpg] JolQm,
!@ ld6/, ;}Go tflnd s]Gb|b]lv 9'+u];Dd !) ld6/ ;8s dfu{sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/L ljBfno / ljBfyL{ dg gk/fpg] JolQm, ;/sf/L ljBfnon] lbPsf]
;8s gfnLafx]s ;ftld6/sf] efudf sfnf]kq] ug{] / afl;Gbfx¿sf] dfu adf]lhd ahf/ If]qx¿df b'36{ gf lzIff dg gk/fpg] JolQm === t/ of] cfw'lgs ofqfdf gljg hLjgsf] pTklQ;+u}
bfofFafofFsf] efudf !% ;]lG6ld6/ df6f] / !% ;]dL Go'gLs/0f / ;'wf/sf nflu ljleGg pkfox¿sf] ljsf;f]Gd'v lhNnfsf] hGd;+u} b'u{d e]usf] k'/f x'g afFsL ;kgfx? h'g
u|fe]n lj5\ofO{ sfnf]kq] ;/x n]an agfpg] of]hgf cjnDjg ub}{ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g'kg{] ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf g]kfnL df6f]nfO{ pj{/f agfpg rflxg] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? d]/f] slnnf]
/x]sf] lyof] . ;b:o afbndfg >]i7sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . bfofFafofF dfg:k6ndf cfO/xG5 . d]/f] afNosfnkl5sf] s]lx ;dob]lv d}n] ;xl/of
;/f]sf/ ;ldlt / :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?;Fusf] gfnL lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ efu sfnf]kq] ljBfyL{ aGg] cj;/ kfPF . h'g cj;/n] ubf{ cfh d]/f] hGd:yn nufot d]/f]
j} 7 sdf cfof] h gfn] df6f] s f] efudf :yfgLo gubf{ ;8ssf] u'0f:t/Lotf / ;+/rgfd} ckl/kSstf gf}nf] lhNnfnfO{ jif{ lbgdf ;Demg kfpFy]F / 8fo/Lsf] kfgfx?df s]lx g'lgnf
pkef]Qmfx?sf] tkm{af6 cfly{s ;+sng u/L u|fe]n x'g] >]i7n] jtfpg'eof] . ahf/ tyf ufpF If]qdf zAb n]Vg kfpy]F . o;/L !) jif{ cufl8sf] d]/f] lhNnfsf] d]/f] ufpF / clxn]sf]
vl/b u/L lj5\ofpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df xfn cfP/ ;8s km/flsnf] ug{'kg]{ / gfnL tyf kvf{nx¿ ufpFdf s]lx klg km/s b]lvFg d}n] / cfkm}+nfO{ lwsf/]F . ufl8sf] ofqf;+u}
hgtfsf] /sd :jLsf/ ug{ gldNg] / of]hgfsf] tkm{af6 emf]n'Ëf]df aRrf /fv]/ v]nfOPsf] cg'ej x'G5 . w'nf]sf] sf/0f cfkm\g} dfG5]
u'0f:t/Lo gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
klg yk /sd lalgof]hg gx'Fbf ;8s bfofFafofFsf] klg lrGg ufx|f] x'G5 . lhj|f] 6f]Sb} ofqf ug'{ afx]s c? s'g} ljsNk 5}g .
la/uGhb]lv /;'jfu9L hf]8g\ ] pQm ;8s dfu{
efu vfnL eO{ ;ft ld6/df dfq lkrsf] k"jf{wf/ d]/f] ufpFsf] hldg v8]l/sf] sf/0f ;+w} lr/f k/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\g]
tof/ u/]sf]n] pkef]Qmfsf] tkm{af6 ;f]daf/b]lv h'g hldgn] jiff{ ofddf dfq l;+rfO{sf] dx;'; u/]sf] dnfO{ efg x'G5 .
ePsf]n] lbuf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lgdf{0fflwg ;8s
;Dk"0f{ efudf sfnf]kq]sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/g'kg{] clzlIftx?sf] eL8, s]lx lzlIft ju{ klg ljb]lzPsf, s]lx lzlIft ePsfx?
pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfuad]flhd lgdf{0f gePsf] gePsf]
dfu /fvL lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofpg' k/]sf] klg lbpF;} ;'t]sf] gf6s u/]sf, s;}n] hLjgsf] v'l;ofnL g} k};f–k};f eGb}
pkef]Qmfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . lgdf0fsfo{sf] ! aif{;Dd
;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ kl08tn] eLv dfu]sf, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k/]sf] jh]6n] e"l8 7"nf] eP/ lx8\g g;s]sf
lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] lhDdfdf /xg] / l8laP6L k|lalwsf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . =======cflb b[Zo b]v/] dnfO{ emg\ a9L u|:t agfpFYof] .
sfnf]kq] ePsfn] o;vfn] ;8s l6sfp x'g] lgdf{0f c?sf] 8fxn] d]/f] hLjg u|:t agfPsf] xf]Og, dnfO{ nfUof] lhNnfsf]
a§f/b]lv 9'+u];Ddsf] # xhf/ ! ;o ld6/ kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg uN5L–:ofk|m' j];L dfu{
nfdf] ;8sdf ;Dk"0f{ efu sfnf]kq] ug{sf nflu gk'u ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] d dfq c;kmn x'g' xf]Og .
/fhdfu{ geO{ ;xfos dfu{ dfq ePsfn] Ps n]gsf] lhNnfdf /x]sf] xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ ;+Vofsf] ;a} hgtf c;kmn x'g' xf] h:tf] nfU5 .
/sd :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?;Fu k|lt ld6/sf b/n] dfq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] uN5L–lqz"nL–:ofk|m' ;8s
kfFr;o *& ?k}ofF /sd p7fP/ lgdf{0f kIfnfO{ lbg] Hofgsf] hf]lvd p7fpFb} ofqf u/]sf] a]nfdf dfq lhNnfsf] hgtfsf] 3}6f]df
of]hgfsf k|d'v cof]Wofk|;fb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . 3fd nfU5 / eGg] u5{g of] ;a} g]tfs] sf/0fn], d 7f]s'jfsf ;fy eG5' xfd|f]
afn ;+/If)fsf nflu cGt/lqmof b]zsf ;a} g]tf g/fd|f xf]Ogg\ s]lx g]tfx? ckjfbsf ?kdf g/fd|f x'g ;S5g\
hj d ufpFd} lzIf0f k]zfdf cfj4 eP d;Fu ufpFsf] ljBfno, ljBfyL{,
wflbªj]zL . afn ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] kf}8]nn] ;xefuLnfO{ ljifoa:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L cleefjs;+u s]lx ;DjGw ufFl;of] h'g ;DjGwn] d/f] kL8f s]lx sd u/fof] .
e"ldsf ljifosf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ut ;f]daf/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k':ts k9]/ dfq 1fg gx'g] eGb} hj d}n] ufpFsf] xfjfkfgLdf /dfPsf] s]lx dlxgf laTof] Toltv]/ dx;';\ eof] .
wflbªa]zLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf} 8 ] n n] k9] s f s' / fnfO{ Joaxf/df ptfg{ ha ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;"? x'G5 ta hgtf lgbfpg yfN5g < g]tf hfUg
lhNnf afn ;+/If0f tyf ;+a4{g pk;ldlt afnafnLsfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . yfN5g\ hgtfsf] JolQmut :jfy{n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf If]qdf pkl:ylt Go"g
wflbªsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;f] cjz/df u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf /xg k'U5 . t;y{ g]tf–g]tf ldn]/ hgtfsf] tfn'df cfn' kmnfpg k'Ug' d
afnSnj ;~hfn wflbª ;lxt wflbªsf ljleGg cWoIf x/L/fd nf]xgL / cfof]hs lhNnfafn ;+/If0f c;fGble{s 7flGbg .
afnSnjsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . tyf ;+a4{g pk;ldlt wflbªsf ;b:o s[i0fs'df/ tkfOnfO{ nfh nfUb}g < klqsf dfq k9]/ x'G5 < Aojxf/df ptfg{
sfo{qmddf wflbªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/t >]i7 nufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kb}g{ < tkfOnfO{ cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] yf]/} klg lrGtf 5}g < lo k|Zgx? cfkm}n + fO{
lbgfg'lbg ;f]Wg] ug'; { \ tkfO{ ;kmn lhNnfsf] ;kmn AolQm x'gx' f];\ clg dfq d
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ afl/df /f]lkPsf] cfn' rf]/L d]/f] u|:t hLjgsf] l;sf/af6 d'lQm kfpg]5' .

cTofw'lgs l8hfOgsf d}bL . d}bL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= @ l:yt 6f/Lv]tdf ;fd'lxs xTofsf)*sf] :d[ltdf lbj;
tof/L kf];fs Pj+ /f]k]sf] @$ lsnf] cfn'sf] aLp rf]/L ePsf] 5 . uf]/vf . uf]/vfsf] s]/faf/L uflj;df ePsf] ;fd'lxs xTofsf08sf] d+unaf/ !@ c}f+
:yfgLo gfgLd}ofF e§sf] v]tdf /f]ks] f] cfn'sf] aLp :d[lt lba; dgfO{Psf] 5 .
ljleGg lsl;dsf @)%% ;fn k'; !# ut]s} lbg tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf]
8\ofFª vf]tn]/ r]f/L ePsf] xf] . aLp /f]]k]sf] % lbgkl5
u'0f:t/Lo sk8f ;'ky cfwf/df ;'/IffsdL{n] yfgLo & hgf sfo{stf{sf] ;fd'lxs xTof u/]sf] ;Demgfdf
;f]daf/ v]tdf hfFbf 8\ofªdf cfn' gb]lvPkl5 rf]/L ePsf]
d"Nodf kfOg] yfxf ePsf] xf] .
;f] :d[lt ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . xTofsf08df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?
u'Ktaxfb'/ gxsL{, xl/ZrGb| yfkfdu/, ;'gLtf >]i7, b'uf{gf/fo0f >]i7, ;'o{ s'dfn,
Go" sf7df8f}+ 6]n;{ cl3Nnf] jif{klg ;f]xL v]taf6 /f]lkPsf] %* lsnf] gf/fo0f pkfWofo, d'lQm Gof}kfg]sf] ;fd'lxs xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df
cfn'sf] aLp rf]l/ ePsf] :yfgLo af;LGbf atfpF5g\ . o;/L hgo'4sf] bf}/fg s]/faf/L uflj;af6 zxLb x'g] :yflgo /fhlj/fh bfxfn, z'l;nf
k|f]= 6]saxfb'/ g]kfnL v]tdf /f]lkPsf] cfn' 8\ofª g} vf]tn]/ rf]/L ePkl5 :yfgLo bfxfn, ;'/]z td' / z+s/ td'sf] kl/jf/nfO{ uflj;sf] tkm{jf6 gub kfFr÷kfFr
dn]v'ahf/, wflbª af;LGbf lrlGtt ag]sf d}bLaf6 ufoqL e§n] atfpg'eof] . xhf/ ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) &

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{k':ts 2011 sf] k"j{ Pdfn]sf] sf/)fn] d'n's k|wfgdGqL
;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg lalxg eof] M sf“u|]; ;r]ts l#ld/]
wflbªj]zL . g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf d'Vo ;r]ts nId0f
wflbªj]zL . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{k':ts s[i0fk|;fb cof{n, g]skf dfn]sf /fh]Gb| kf}8n
] ,
lwld/n] Pdfn]sf] sf/0fn] d'ns ' k|wfgdGqL lalxg
@)!!sf] k'j{ ;ldIff sfo{qmd d+unaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/t kf}8]n, lhNnf
ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
wflbªj]zLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|x/L sfo{nosf åf/Lsfk|;fb l3ld/], wflbª
#% cf}F d]nldnfk lbjzsf] cjz/df
sfo{qmddf ;xeflunfO{ :jfut ub{} af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 6+ss'df/ >]i7,
g]kfnL sfFu; ]| wflbªn] z'qmaf/ wflbªa];Ldf
OG;] s k| l tlglw ;Ltf/fd clwsf/Ln] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbªsf ;efklt
cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn]
lhNnfe/df ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pnª\3gsf ;Ltf/fdk|;fb adf{, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/
;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . b]zn] clxn];Dd
af/]df k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /Ifs ;~hfn wflbªsL cWoIf clDasf
k|wfgdGqL gkfpg'df emngfy vgfnsf] r§fgjfbL sfo{qmdf af]Nb} sfFu;
]| o'jf g]tf tyf g]lj;+3sf
lhNnfdf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pnª\3gsf ?kfv]tL nufotsf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ /
tyi6tfsf] lglt k|dv ' afws ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ ;x–dxfdGqL ab|L cof{nn] cGo bnx?df l6Kk0fL
36gfsf] k'gk{l' i6, c:ki6 ePsf s'/fx?df :ki6 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
lyof] . /fdrGb| kf}8n ] nfO{ dt gxfn] k|r08nfO{ ug'e{ Gbf klxnf sfFu; ]| cfkm}F Pscfk;df ldn]/
kfg{] / yk ug'kg{] 36gfsf] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k':tsdf
dt lbP/ ePklg lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ 6'ªu\ fpg' hfg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] wflbªdf klg
ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ pnª\3g;Fu h]ndf Ifdtf eGbf
kg{] cfkm"x?sf] cfu|x Pdfn]n] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] sfFu;]| leq cfGt/Ls emu8fdf /x]sf] atfpFb,}
;ldIff sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|]; a9L aGbL /fVg' k/]sfn] ;f] s'/fnfO{ klg
klg pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . klxnf cfkm'x? g} ldNg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
wflbªsf ;lrj eQm nfdf, g]skf Pdfn]sf ;d]6\g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .
;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} PsLs[t sfo{qmdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf o'jf g]tf
sfpn] klg v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q #f]if)ff g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;x–OGrfh{ /fdaxfb'/
e08f/Ln] bnx? cfk;L d]n ldnfksf] l;4fGt
nf]sz ] 9sfn, ljlk lrGtg k|lti7fg wflbªsf
cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
sfpn] . lrtjg lhNnfsf] ljs6 kxf8L ulj; lrtjgsf p4j cfrfo{ nufotsf] cfltYo cg'?k guP b]z ajf{b x'g] atfpg' eof] . wflbªsf ;efktL ;Ltf/fdk|;fb jdf{ nufot
sfpn]nfO{ lalxaf/af6 v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q /x]sf] lyof] . uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q sfFu; ]| n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL u/]/ ;'v g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf lhNnf :t/Lo g]tf / ljleGg
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xof]u u/]jfkt vfg]kfgL tyf gkfpg] eGb} pxfFn] o;af6 t];f| ] kIfn] kmfObf /fhlglts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtJo /fVg'
sfpn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfo{no lrtjgn] uflj;, p7fpg ;Sg] cf;ª\sf ;d]t ug'e{ of] . o;}u/L ePsf] lyof] .
cfof] h gfdf /fli6« o dfWolds ljBfno ;'of{]bo o'jfSnj, l;/fOr'nL cfdf ;d"x /
xflQmjfªdf lalxaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf sfpn]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf uf] u gkfgL pk–:jf:Yorf} s Ldf tfnf
u/L v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . k|;+;fkq k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
uf]ugkfgL . uf]ugkfgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt b'Oh
{ gf sd{rf/L /x]sf] pk–:jf:Yo
uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;f]xL sfo{qmddf sfpn] ufpF ljsf;
j8f g+ = # df /x] s f] uf] u gkfgL pk– rf}sLdf cx]j pkl:yt gePkl5 ;xfos
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ulj; ;lrj xl/k|;fb ;ldltn] klg v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0f ug{
:jf:Yorf}sLdf z'qmaf/ b]lv :yfgLo afl;Gbn] sd{rf/Ldfq pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo
uf}tdsf] cWoIftf / lrtjgsf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg ;d"xx? / ljBfnox?nfO{
tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ . afl;Gbfx?n] k6s–k6s lhNnf :jf:Yo
clwsf/L p4jk|;fb ltdN;Lgfsf] k|dv ' cfltYo k|;; + fkq k|bfg ug's
{ f ;fy} # hgf :yfgLo (!
ljut * dlxgfb]lv pk–:jf:Yorf}sLdf sfo{no wflbªdf s'/f /fVbf pxfF sfhdf
/x]sf] lyof] . jifL{o jof]j4[ x?nfO{ gub !÷! xhf/ ;lxt
cx]j pkl:yt gePkl5 cfqmf]l;t eO{ :yfgLo ;?jf ePsf] eGb} o;df s]xL ug{ g;Sg]
sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt
af;LGbfn] tfnfaGwL u/]sf x'g\ . uf]/vf 3/ atfPsf] :yfgLo af;LGbf /fdrGb| yfkfn]
clDjsf d'8j/L, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf Psaxfb'/ x'gx] ?df :yfgLo ;'b] r]kfª, rGb|dfof ljs /
ePsL cx]j ;Ltf afgLof ljut cf7 dlxgfb]lv atfpg' eof] .
clwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf s[i0f e't{]n, g]skf a'l4dfof r]kfª /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;Dks{ lalxg x'bF f :yfgLoaf;LGbf ;d:ofdf pk–:jf:Yorf}sLdf cx]a pkl:yt
dfn]sf k/z'/fd nfld5fg], :jf:Yosf nflu sfo{qmdeGbf cl3 sfpn]sf ljleGg
kb{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;–;fgf] ;d:ofdf ;d]t gx'Fbf;Dd tfnfaGwL hf/L /fVg] :yfgLo
kfgL sfo{qmdsf o'j/fh >]i7, g]kfn /]8qm; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? / :yfgLo r]kfª
6f9f–6f9fsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf wfpg' kg{] afWotf af;LGbfn] lg0f{o u/]sf uf]ugkfgLaf6 /fhg
;f];fO6L lrtjgsf dlGq 1fgzfnL Gof}kfg], ;d'bfosf] k~r]afhf ;lxt hf]ludf/fb]lv
;Lh{gf ePsf] 5 . s'j/F n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
vg]kfgL l8lehg sfo{no lrtjgsf O~hLlgo/ sfo{qmd :yn xfQLjfª ;Dd ¥ofnLklg
lzj/fh Gof}kfg], lhNnf lzIff sfo{no
g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u&g
lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
lj!fg k|lzIf)f uf]li& ;DkGg
lqk'/Z] j/ . lj1fg ljifo lzIf0fsf] qmddf / PgPgl;lkcf/ sf] ;xof]udf SofG;/
gf}lj;] . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g g]q/fh kf}8]n / uf]s0f{ ;'j]bL, clvn g]kfn lzIfsx?aLr Ps?ktf Nofpg] p2]Zon] crg] ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f sIff z'qmaf/ ;DkGg
wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{] / lsiffg dxf;+3 wflbªsf cWoIf ;+s/ tfdfª pRr dfWolds ljBfno >f]ts]Gb| cGtu{tsf ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf sIff (, b]lv !@ ;Dd
g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 lhkmG6 lhNnf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . !@ j6f ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ^ j6f sIffdf
sfo{;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ;f]daf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] cfufdL kmfNu'g !$ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] # lbg] k|lzIf0f uf]li7 ljefhg u/L SoG;/ ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf
ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] lhNnf clwj]zg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g 5 . clwj]zg ;kmn kfg{sf]nflu !% ;b:oLo crg] pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] # ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{]sf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt / !% ;b:oLo ;xof]u cfof]hgf / o'PdPg wflbªsf] ;xof]udf tflnddf 8f= lbg]; w/]n, 8f=;'jf; l;6f}nf, :6fkm
cWoIf ;'/]; cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gf}lj;]–! ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] g]kfn oftfoft ;~rfng ePsf] k|lzIf0fdf ;|ft] s]Gb| leqsf g;{ ;ljtf O6gL / Pr P lzjk|;fb kGtn]
wfs{d] f ;DkGg a}7sdf lhkmG6 /fli6«o ;ldlt :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g wflbª k[YjL /fhdfu{ !@ j6f ljBfnosf dflj / lgdflj txdf ;xeflutfO{ ljifoa:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]
;b:o t'n;L lzjfsf]6Lsf] k|dv' cfltYo /x]sf] OsfO{ sldl6 wfs{s] f cWoIf ;'/; ] cfro{n] cWofkg u/fpg] !@ hgf lj1fg lzIfsx?sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df SofG;/ /f]u, of] /f]u ;g{]
lyof] . a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn] wflbªsf ;b:o hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf s6'~h] sf/0f, aRg] pkfo nufotsf ljljw ljifodf
>f]tsf]Gb|sf ;|ft] JolQm afa'si[ 0f >]i7, o'PdPg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .
;lxb :d[ l t ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=åf/f ;~rflnt wflbªsf b]wxl/ bxfn / 7fs'/ /fO{n] ;xeflu o:t} ;f]lx sfo{qmsnfO{ dWogh/ u/L
lzIfsx?nfO{ lj1fg ljifo;+u ;DalGwt ljljw lqk'/Z] j/ #, $, % / ^ sf :yfgLo dlxnfx?nfO{
ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DaGwL ljljw ljifoa:t'sf]
/]l8of] laxfgL o;} u /L crg] pRr dfWolds
ljBfnodf g} wflbª :jf:Yo ;dfhsf] cfof]hgf
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] vx/]af6 /l~ht
uf}nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

(&=^ d]ufxh{ æ;kmf, :jR5 / zfGt kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf ljz]if :jfbdf


Koflsªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt ljleGg kl/sf/x?, P6\ofr sf]7fx?, ;]ldgf/
xnsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5 . u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 / ;'ljwfsf] nflu
laxfg % ah]b]lv /flt !) ah];Dd xf] d 8] l ne/Lsf] ;d] t Joj:yf 5 .
lg/Gt/ tkfO{;u
“ u0f] z lxdfn u] i 6 xfp;
xfO; a;sf] l6s6 a'lsªsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5
;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf Û ;Dks{ M )!)–%@)(()÷%@)((&
k|f=] ;l/tf yfkf÷kmf]gM)!)–%@)*&),(*$!%(&%%#
;'ud6f]n, wflbªa];L
@)^& k'; !( ut] ;f]daf/ ( 3 Jan 2011) d=If]=x'=b=g+=)!÷)^$÷)^% -wf=lh=k|=sf= b=g+ !)÷)^#÷)^$_ *
;xsf/LnfO{ %' ^ \ ^ } dGqfno rflxof] M s+ * ] n ;do–;Gbe{ ufpF n ] ofqL
wflbªa]zL . g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo
;xsf/L -g]K;sf]g_ cWoIf ldg/fh s+8n ] n]
ko{^g jif{sf d'Vo cfsif{)f
;xsf/L If]qsf] nflu 5'§} ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;g\ @)!! nfO{ g]kfnn] ko{6g jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] cg'?k tLg lbg cl3sf]
:yfkgf x'gk' g]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ldltb]lv g]kfn ko{6g jif{–@)!! z'? eO;s]sf] 5 eGbf km/s gknf{ . cfhef]ln cvaf/sf
z' q maf/ e} / jL jrt tyf C0f
kfgfx?b]lv 6]lnlehgsf :qmLg / /]l8of] ;]6x? dfq xf]Og, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf uf]i7L,
;xsf/L ;+:yf gLns07–% wflbªa];Lsf]
(cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef Pjd\ ejg pb\3f6g ;]ldgf/ / cled'vLs/0f tflndb]lv ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;DalGwt lgsfosf a}7s,
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] sfo{bn dfkm{t ;j{kIfLo÷;j{bnLo e]nfx?;Dd hxfFtxLF ko{6g jif{sf] klx/f] guPsf ;fob} e]l6Pnf . p;f] t
;/sf/;Fu 5'§} ;xsf/L dGqfno / dfWolds ko{6g jif{leq g]kfndf !) nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo;lxt o;sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ko{6g
tx Pjd\ pRr lzIffdf ;xsf/L kf7\oqmdsf] !( hgf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] k|j4{g 7]Ssfk§f ;ldltn] o;cl3 g} atfO;s]sf] 5 .
dfu u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Pp6} sfo{If]q lyof] . o;}u/L k|jz] Lsf k/LIff @)^^÷)^& ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpnfg\, 3'Dnfg\, /dfpnfg\, klxn]b]lv g} 3'Dg], /dfpg] u/]sf tfn
leq /x]sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ cuf8L df pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f– tn}of, lxdfn, kxf8, k}bndfu{, wfld{s :yn, P]ltxfl;s :yn cflbdf hfnfg\ / g]kfnsf]
a9\of] eg] o;n] cem a9L ;]jf / ;'lawf
5f]/L ;Gtf]if >]i7 / o"lgs nf]xgLnfO{ k|fs[lts, ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s nufot ljljw kIfdf s]xL g s]xL a'em\nfg\ / g]kfnn]
lbg ;Sg] eGb} pxfFn] ljleGg :yfgx?df
k|ltJolQm gub ! xhf/ ! ?k}o+ f ;lxt lnPsf] ko{6g jif{sf] nIonfO{ k"/f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u unf{g\ . of] ;a}n] ck]Iff u/]sf] / ;f]rs ] }
;xsf/L PsLs/0fsf] cleofg ;'? ePsf]
k|;z + fkq lbP/ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] 5 . o:t} ljifo xf] . t/, clxn];Dd 5'6s ] f] / s;}n] klg vf]hLsf] ljifo gagfPsf] gofF ko{6sLo uGtJosf
aftpg' eof] . s+8]nn] ;xsf/Lsf] d"n
k|jz ] Lsf k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] z]o/
l;4fGt g} Pssf nflu ;a} / ;a}sf nflu ljifodf o; 5f]6f] ukmufkmdf oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} oxfFx?n] tL gofF uGtJox?sf] ljifodf
;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo]af6 cGo !%
Ps xf] eGb} o;}cg';f/ cuf8L a9\g ;a} k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L ko{6g jif{ @)!! nfO{ yk ;kmn agfpg' x'g5 ] eGg] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .
hgfnfO{ k|;z + fkq lbP/ ;Ddfg u/LPsf]
;xsf/LnfO{ cfu|xklg ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L clxn];Ddsf s'g} klg Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf] / ko{6g Joj;flosf] Wofg gk'us ] f] g]kfnsf]
lyof] .
dfkm{t cfd dflg;sf] hLjgofkgdf Jofks gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo xf]– k|wfgdGqL sk /lgª lzN8 P08 x?jfx?sf] sfdrnfpm sd{sf08Lo
kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] o; If]qdf sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf sf] i ffWoIf
lai0f' n fn >] i 7n] cfly{ s k| l tj] b g / ;/sf/ . Oltxf;d} slxNo} klg gePsf], ljZjsf] h'g;'s} klg dfkb08 / dfGotfdf g/xL
b]lvPsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofnfO{ lrb{} cuf8L
a9\g' kg{] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . dxf;lrj /fdnfn >]i7n] k|utL k|tLj]bg Psbd} gofF z}nLdf r'gfjdf k/flhtx? ldn]/ ag]sf] ;/sf/ / To;sf Ps jif{] sfo{sfnsf
o;cl3 pxfFn] ;+:yfn] wflbªa];Ldf k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . z'?df ! ;o %% P]ltxfl;s lslt{dfgx? ko{6g jif{ @)!! df lelqg ko{6sx?sf nflu /f]rs aGg ;S5g\ .
:yfkgf u/]sf] Joj;flos ejg e}/jL ;bgsf] hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ;fy} ko{6g jif{sf] k"j; { GWofb]lv z'? ePsf] k|wfgdGqL sk /lgªsf] PSnf] k|ltikwf{ lulgh
klg pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf xfn s'n % ;o %# hgf z]o/ a'sd} :yfg kfpg ;Sg] kl/36gf xf], To:t} /fhLgfdf lbP/ klg sfdrnfpsf] x}l;otn] b]z
g]K;sf]gsL sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;fxf/f ;b:o / ! ;o hgf afn jrt ;b:o
rnfpg kfpg' csf{] gofF lslt{dfg xf], of] klg ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf nflu g]kfnsf] x]gn { fos b[Zo
dlxnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/LsL cWoIf /x]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof]
. ;+:yfn] !# nfv ^& xhf/ cyf{t %* g} xf], o;df s;}sf] b'Odt 5}g .
kfj{tL vfF8, >f]t k/Lrfng jrt tyf C0f
k| l tzt v' b art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] To:t}, gf/fo0flx6Laf6 lgd{n lgjf;lt/ a;fO{ ;/]sf avf{:t k"jo{ j' /fh kf/; d08nLsf]
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{ nufot
laleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf atfOPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef af6 OZj/s'df/ uf]nLsf08b]lv o'j/fh, HjfFO{ ?j]n rf}w/Lx?sf] cj}w wGbfsf08 klg ko{6g jif{ @)!! sf] gofF
dGtJo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >]i7s} cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt klg rog uGtJo g} xf] . lgd{n lgaf;sf] gf}6ª\sL / dl08vf6f/ cf;kf;sf] sn afOkf; ko{6g k|j4{gsf
e} / jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ul/Psf] 5 . gofF sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf nflu slDt dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? xf]Ogg\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, uf]nL rnfpFb} lx8\g]x?b]lv ;f;' dxf/
;+ : yfsf cWoIf O{ Z j/s' d f/ >] i 7sf] lzjs'df/ >]i7, dxf–;lrjdf /fdnfn >]i7, fgLx?sf] ;+/If0fdf sn afOkf; ug]x{ ?nfO{ dGqLlgjf;df ;'/lIft u/]/ kfNg] lrl8ofvfgf emg\
cWoIftfdf ePsf] gjf}F jfifL{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrjdf zfGtljqmd afgLof / sf]iffWoIfdf ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ x'g5 ] . To:t}, ck/fwLx?nfO{ ;lhn} pGd'lQm lbnfpg], s';L{sf nflu
;+:yf;Fu pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug{] c;n C0fL lji0f'nfn >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 .
h:tf];s ' } klg sbd rfNg ;Sg], a? b]z} efF8df hfcf];\ t/ s';L{ cGt st} ghfcf];\ eg]/
nfu' cf};w d'Qm If]q #f]if)ff kz'kltgfy;Fu efsn ug]{ h:tf dxfg\tfx?nfO{ ko{6g jif{n] phfu/ ugk{5 ' { . To;n} ko{6g jif{
Jok:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf b]j/fh clwsf/L, @)!! ;kmn agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;alGwt lgsfon] a]nd } f oL gofF uGtJox?sf] ljifodf ;f]Rg'
ls/f~rf]s . ls/f~rf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt
j8f g+= ! l:yt kjf{ªnfO{ z'qmaf/af6 nfu' 8f]ne~Hofª dfWolds ljBfno lkF8fsf pko'Q { m x'GYof] ls < ls s;f] ;b\efjgf b"t dfs'g] dxf]bo .
cf};w d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . k| w fgfWofks OZj/Lk| ; jb 9' ª \ u fgf,
lbuf] ;d"x g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf ls/f~rf]s pRr dfWolds ljBfnosL ljBfno :t/Lo jfbljjfb tyf bf}* k|ltof]lutf
g]kfn ;/sf/ u[xdGqfno nfu' cf};w k|wfgfWofks ;s'Gtnf a/fn, Joj;flos tyf vfN6] . k|sfz dfWolds ljBfno vfN6]–( ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L z'qmaf/ g} of]u]; :d[tL
lgoGq0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfnLt ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|lzIfs xl/k|;fb cof{n sfpn]df z'qmaf/ jfbljjfb tyf rSn]6 bf}8 afn Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf k|fylds tx :t/Lo
s'nt tyf nfu' cf};w b'Jo{;g lj?4 ljBfyL{ / /fddfofF 9'ªu\ fgf nufot lzIfs–lzlIfsf rSn]6 bf}8 k|ltof]lutfklg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
tyf o' j f kl/rng sfo{ q md cGt{ u t :yfgLo cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{ x ?sf]
dflj / lgdflj txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5'§f– ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht
z'qmaf/af6 z'? ePsf] b'O{ lbg] uf]li7sf] pkl:ylt /xsf] lyof] .
5'§} ;d"xdf ljeflht u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] u/]/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf]
pb\3f6g ub{} nfu' cf};wd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{qmds} cj;/ kf/]/ ufpFdf nfu'
cf}ifw b'Jo{;g Go'lgs/0f ug{] p2]Zon] lbuf] jfbljjfbdf dfWolds tkm{ * hgf / lgDg ;d"xtkm{ lgdaxfb'/ tfdfª k|yd, /fhg u'?ª
ul/Psf] xf] .
lbuf] ;d"x g]kfnsf cWoIf lvngfy ;d'x ;~hfnklg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lszf]/ dfWoldstkm{ !@ hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lålQo / h;/fd tfdfª t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .
n'OF6]nsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] uf]li7 clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t !! ;b:oLo lyof] . o:t} bf];|f] ;d"xtkm{ /fhs'df/ tfdfª k|yd,
pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Joj;flos tyf ;Lk ;~hfnsf] pkfWoIfdf >[hgf cfn], ;lrjdf æan eGbf j'l4 7"nf]Æ ljifodf ePsf] ;fu/ tfdfª låtLo / pQd tfdfª t[tLo
ljsf; s]Gb| wflbªsf k|dv ' k'?iff]Qd kf08]sf] sNof0f clwsf/L, ;x–;lrjdf zGtf]if dfljtkm{sf] jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutfdf lgnlu/L ePsf 5g\ .
k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l3ld/] / sf]iffWoIfdf c~hgf 9'ª\ufgf /xg' ljBfnosf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
;bgsL cfzf tfdfª k|yd ePsL 5g\ . o:t}
ls/f~rf]s pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf ePsf] 5 . ;+of]hs ;/:jtL l/dfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
cGgk"0f{ ;bgsf /fdrGb| tfdfª låtLo /
k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWfks Pjd\
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u&g ;u/dfyf ;bgsL ;'gLtf tfdfª t[tLo ePsL
5g\ . o;}u/L æ5f]/LnfO{ k}ts
[ ;Dklt lbg' eGbf
s0f{]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ;'gf}nfahf/sf
;Nofgsf]6 . lqk'/f;'Gb/L dfWolds ljBfno e]nfn] /fhs'df/ zfxsf] cWoIftfdf !) lzIfs k'ik/fh /]UdLsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf]
;Nofgsf] 6 –# s6] / Ldf a' w af/ ePsf] ;b:oLo ljBfno Joa:yfkg ;ldlt rog lzIff lbg' a];Æ zLif{sdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
cleefjs e]nfaf6 ljBfno Aoa:yfkg u/]sf] xf] . gju7Lt ;ldltsf] ;b:o dfWodLs ljBfno :t/Lo jfbljjfb z'qmaf/ ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL
;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrjdf u0f]z l;6f}nf / ;Nnfxsf/df k|ltof]lutfdf cGgk"0f{ ;bgsL nIdL lwtfn ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f]daf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg
:yfgLo aof] a [ 4 cleefjs j'l4hLlj cleefjssf] tkm{af6 lzjk|;fb k|yd, lgnlu/L ;bgsf ;'lgn u'?ª lålQo / ul/g] ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f'k|;fb ;]9fFOn]
s0f{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fksf]6f /xg' ePsf] 5 . u0f]z lxdfn ;bgsf ldng nfdL5fg] t[tLo hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
;Nnfxsf/x¿ M hut l;+v8f, ¿b|axfb'/ vqL, sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ M b'uf{ ltjf/L, k|:tfljt /lj Hjfnf k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf nflu k|sfzs M /d]zk|;fb cfrfo{,
;Dkfbs M k'ik/fh yklnof, ;x;Dkfbs M p4j sfsL{, Joj:yfks M ch'g{ k|;fb vltj8f, k|jf; k|ltlglw M xl/ g]kfnL, sf7df8f}+ ljz]if M /fdrGb| vltj8f
kmf]g÷km\ofS; M )!)–^()*$*, Web : www.muktimarga.wordpress.com, E-mail: muktimarga@yahoo.com, muktimarga@gmail .com, d'b|sM ;/:jtL 5fkfvfgf, wflbªa];+ L

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