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    Table of Electrical Symbols

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    Argo Arjieanto
    The document contains a table listing various electrical and electronic component symbols used in schematic diagrams. It includes symbols for basic electrical components like wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits. The table provides the symbol, name, and a brief description of what each component is and its purpose in an electrical circuit.

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    Table of Electrical Symbols

    Uploaded by

    Argo Arjieanto
    743 views6 pages
    The document contains a table listing various electrical and electronic component symbols used in schematic diagrams. It includes symbols for basic electrical components like wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits. The table provides the symbol, name, and a brief description of what each component is and its purpose in an electrical circuit.

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    The document contains a table listing various electrical and electronic component symbols used in schematic diagrams. It includes symbols for basic electrical components like wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits. The table provides the symbol, name, and a brief description of what each component is and its purpose in an electrical circuit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    743 views6 pages

    Table of Electrical Symbols

    Uploaded by

    Argo Arjieanto
    The document contains a table listing various electrical and electronic component symbols used in schematic diagrams. It includes symbols for basic electrical components like wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits. The table provides the symbol, name, and a brief description of what each component is and its purpose in an electrical circuit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Table of Electrical Symbols

    Symbol

    Component name

    Meaning

    Wire Symbols Electrical Wire Conductor of electrical current

    Connected Wires

    Connected crossing

    Not connected Wires Switch Symbols and Relay Symbols SPST Toggle Switch

    Wires are not connected

    Disconnects current when open

    SPDT Toggle Switch

    Selects between two connections

    Pushbutton Switch (N.O)

    Momentary switch - normally open

    Pushbutton Switch (N.C)

    Momentary switch - normally closed DIP switch is used for onboard configuration

    DIP Switch

    SPST Relay Relay open / close connection by an electromagnet SPDT Relay Close connection by jumper insertion on pins Solder to close connection

    Jumper

    Solder Bridge Ground Symbols Earth Ground

    Used for zero potential reference and electrical shock protection. Connected to the chassis of the circuit

    Chassis Ground

    Digital / Common Ground Resistor Symbols Resistor (IEEE) Resistor reduces the current flow Resistor (IEC)

    Potentiometer (IEEE) Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals. Potentiometer (IEC) Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEEE) Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEC) Capacitor Symbols Capacitor Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.

    Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.

    Capacitor

    Polarized Capacitor

    Electrolytic capacitor

    Polarized Capacitor

    Electrolytic capacitor

    Variable Capacitor Inductor / Coil Symbols Inductor

    Adjustable capacitance

    Coil / solenoid that generates magnetic field Includes iron

    Iron Core Inductor

    Variable Inductor

    Power Supply Symbols Voltage Source Generates constant voltage

    Current Source

    Generates constant current.

    AC Voltage Source

    AC voltage source Electrical voltage is generated by mechanical rotation of the generator Generates constant voltage

    Generator

    Battery Cell

    Battery

    Generates constant voltage Generates voltage as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element. Generates current as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element.

    Controlled Voltage Source

    Controlled Current Source Meter Symbols Voltmeter

    Measures voltage. Has very high resistance. Connected in parallel. Measures electric current. Has near zero resistance. Connected serially. Measures resistance

    Ammeter

    Ohmmeter

    Wattmeter Lamp / Light Bulb Symbols Lamp / light bulb

    Measures electric power

    Lamp / light bulb

    Generates light when current flows through

    Lamp / light bulb

    Diode / LED Symbols Diode Diode allows current flow in one direction only (left to right). Allows current flow in one direction, but also can flow in the reverse direction when above breakdown voltage Schottky diode is a diode with low voltage drop Variable capacitance diode

    Zener Diode

    Schottky Diode

    Varactor / Varicap Diode

    Tunnel Diode LED emits light when current flows through Photodiode allows current flow when exposed to light

    Light Emitting Diode (LED)

    Photodiode Transistor Symbols NPN Bipolar Transistor

    Allows current flow when high potential at base (middle) Allows current flow when low potential at base (middle) Made from 2 bipolar transistors. Has total gain of the product of each gain. N-channel field effect transistor

    PNP Bipolar Transistor

    Darlington Transistor

    JFET-N Transistor

    JFET-P Transistor

    P-channel field effect transistor

    NMOS Transistor

    N-channel MOSFET transistor

    PMOS Transistor Misc. Symbols

    P-channel MOSFET transistor

    Motor

    Electric motor Change AC voltage from high to low or low to high. Rings when activated

    Transformer

    Electric bell

    Buzzer

    Produce buzzing sound

    Fuse

    Fuse

    The fuse disconnects when current above threshold. Used to protect circuit from high currents.

    Bus Contains several wires. Usually for data / address.

    Bus

    Bus Optocoupler isolates onnection to other board Converts electrical signal to sound waves Converts sound waves to electrical signal Amplify input signal Operates with hysteresis to reduce noise. Converts analog signal to digital numbers Converts digital numbers to analog signal

    Optocoupler / Opto-isolator

    Loudspeaker

    Microphone

    Operational Amplifier

    Schmitt Trigger Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) Digital-to-Analog converter (DAC)

    Crystal Oscillator Antenna Symbols Antenna / aerial

    Used to generate precise frequency clock signal

    Transmits & receives radio waves Antenna / aerial

    Dipole Antenna Logic Gates Symbols NOT Gate (Inverter)

    Two wires simple antenna

    Outputs 1 when input is 0

    AND Gate

    Outputs 1 when both inputs are 1. Outputs 0 when both inputs are 1. (NOT + AND) Outputs 1 when any input is 1. Outputs 0 when any input is 1. (NOT + OR) Outputs 1 when inputs are different. (Exclusive OR) Stores one bit of data

    NAND Gate

    OR Gate

    NOR Gate

    XOR Gate

    D Flip-Flop

    Multiplexer / Mux 2 to 1 Connects the output to selected input line. Multiplexer / Mux 4 to 1 Connects selected output to the input line.

    Demultiplexer / Demux 1 to 4

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