Thebes / Luxor

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Thebes and it’s glorious past

Located directly on the Nile, Thebes, or better known as Luxor


today is a city with a glorious history. The name “Thebes” comes
from the Greek and means “City of hundred gates”. Some people
call it the biggest open air museum of the world.
The construction of the biggest religious complex of the world, the
temples of Karnak and Luxor took about 1500 years. Without any
doubt this site is after the pyramids of Giza the second most
visited monument in Egypt.
The temples were dedicated to several gods like, Amun Re, the
chief god – Montu, the son of Amun Re and Mut – the mother
goddess.
Both temples are connected by a 1.8 miles long alley bordered
with small sphinxes. The most famous constructions inside the
temple are the 134 columns, arranged in 16 rows. 122 of these
columns are 32 feet high, 12 about 68 feet.
At night you can enjoy the famous sound and light show which
combines the history of this site with a modern light show. After
the show you should really have a carriage-ride over the bazaar
situated only a few minutes away from the temples.
In 1886 the “Old Winter Palace Hotel” was build in Victorian style
and was three stars standard, today it’s the only five star hotel in
Luxor. Its gardens are the coolest spot in Luxor during the
summer.
As the temples of Karnak and Luxor are situated on the east bank
of the Nile, on the west bank you’ll find the famous “Valley of the
Kings” and not so famous “Valley of the Queens”. Actually 63
tombs have been discovered and most of them are open to the
public today. The most famous tomb is of course the tomb of the
Pharaoh Tutankhamun, whose tomb was discovered in 1922 by
Howard Carter. In 2005 a team of American archeologists
revealed a tomb with seven sarcophaguses. The big surprise was
that in none of them a mummy was found. In 2008 archeologists
have found two new tomb entrances, they suggest these
entrances lead to the tomb of Ramses VIII. Compared with the
pyramids in Giza, the tombs in the Valley of Kings are all
decorated with ornamentation of gods, pharaohs and hieroglyphs.
In summer the temperatures in the Valley of Kings can reach more
than 122 degrees Fahrenheit. So don’t forget to take a cap and
water.
On the way back to the city of Luxor you pass the Colossi of
Memnon. These two gigantic statues marked the entrance to the
temple of Pharaoh Amenhotep.
For all who don’t fear flying have the possibility to enjoy a hot-air
balloon ride over the city of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings.
Luxor is also the departure point for the Nile Cruise which leads
you to the south of Egypt and the temple of Aswan.

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