Adult Caregiving Guide
Adult Caregiving Guide
Adult Caregiving Guide
As a person begins to age, family members often feel the need to help with everyday tasks that are now challenging for a loved one. This can include activities like meal preparation, laundry and housekeeping. Eventually, many family members find themselves assisting in ways they never expected, like hygiene and grooming. Other caregivers are affected by a loved ones unexpected disease or disorder. Caregiving for a loved one can take its toll and can change family dynamics. And providing care for a loved one can become highly stressful whether your family member lives next door or thousands of miles away. If you need help, youre not alone. Right at Home provides caregiving services for thousands of families across the nation just like yours. We can help you, too.
1-2-3
Follow the simple steps in this document to ensure that your aging parent, spouse or friend is getting the assistance he or she needs.
Adult Caregiving Guide | Page 1
Step 1:
Determine whether your loved one needs assistance.
Withdrawal from social interactions. ismanagement of finances. Check to see that theyre M paying their bills and not making unusual purchases.
Unusual behavior. This could include increased agitation, speaking loudly or little talking at all.
Needs Assessment Worksheet Needs Assessment Worksheet adult caregivers for Adult Caregivers
This worksheet will help you and other family members determine what types of assistance your loved one needs.
This worksheet will help you and other family members determine what types of assistance your loved one needs.
Instrumental Activities Of Daily Living (IADLs)
NEEDS: NEEDS: No Help Help Some Somehelp help Much Muchhelp help No
Bathing Bathing Dressing Dressing Grooming Grooming Toileting Toileting Eating Eating a a nutritious nutritiousdiet diet Getting Gettingout out of of bed bed Getting Gettingout out of of chair chair Walking Walking
Using Usingthe the telephone telephone Shopping Shoppingfor for personal personalitems items Transportation Transportation Managing Managing money money Doing Doinglaundry laundry Light Light housework housework Preparing meals
Preparing meals
Hearing Hearing Vision Vision Perception Perception Orientation Orientation Thinking Thinking Memory Memory Decision Decisionmaking making Judgment Judgment Physical Physicaldexterity dexterity Balance
Strength Strength Energy Energy Bladder/bowel control Bladder/bowel control Arthritis Arthritis Hypertension Hypertension Heart Heart disease disease Diabetes Diabetes Physical Physicaldeformity deformity Depression Depression
Balance
To help you better understand your loved ones limitations, use the provided Needs Assessment Worksheet on the following page. Filling out the worksheet can serve as a guide as to whether or not its time to hire a professional caregiver. If it is, the worksheet can also help your caregiver begin to understand your loved ones daily needs.
Bathing Dressing Grooming Toileting Eating a nutritious diet Getting out of bed Getting out of chair Walking
Using the telephone Shopping for personal items Transportation Managing money Doing laundry Light housework Preparing meals
Conditions/Functional Status
EFFECT None Some Major
Hearing Vision Perception Orientation Thinking Memory Decision making Judgment Physical dexterity Balance
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Strength Energy Bladder/bowel control Arthritis Hypertension Heart disease Diabetes Physical deformity Depression
Environmental Safety
Neighborhood
Limitation
No Problem
Needs Changed
Living Quarters
Age of dwelling Roof in good repair Windows in good repair Siding in good condition Looks cared for Security and safety Dead bolt locks on outside doors Peephole in front door Window bars or locks Visible from road (no large trees or bushes block view) Smoke alarms installed, tested Passageways clear of wires and clutter Handrails on both sides In good repair and nonskid surface Clearly marked Nonskid level surfaces Nonglare surfaces No loose rugs Couch and chairs easy to use Tables the right height Bed easy to get in and out of Light switches easy to reach Important areas are well lit Light diffused from windows and surfaces (no glare) Passageways have night lights Lever handles on sink Clean rubber mat by the sink Items used often are accessible Storage is easy to get to No objects are over the stove Grab bars attached to studs, by the toilet and tub or shower Nonskid strips in the tub or shower Hand-held shower head Nonslip bath mat or rug
Stairs
Floors
Furnishings
Lighting
Kitchen
Bathroom
Step 2:
Provide the assistance your loved one needs.
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About
get help from family members, friends or neighbors. And about rely on help from paid caregivers.
caring for their loved one and is less likely to get help from relatives or friends.
Studies show a 20
to 50 percent
increase in depressive symptoms for adult caregivers versus their non-caregiving peers.
Nearly
General
Find someone to check on the individual daily. Schedule vision check. Discuss medications with physician to determine affects on balance. Establish light exercise routine.
Bathroom
G rab bars near the tub, shower and toilet located and mounted properly. N on-slip surfaces in the tub or shower. N ightlight for when first entering the room. R ugs or bathmats with non-slip backing on the floor. Shower/tub bench or seat.
All Rooms
N o loose carpeting or rugs that do not have a non-slip backing. Traffic areas free of furniture. Electrical cords and other wires taped against walls. B right lighting with switches and all light bulbs in working order. Telephones placed on tables at a height that can be reached from the floor.
Bedrooms
B edside table with non-tip lamp and room for eyeglasses. C lear traffic area from bedroom to bathroom. C omfortable, sturdy chair to aid in dressing.
Kitchen
I tems placed where they can be reached without the use of a stool. Area to sit during food preparation. F looring free of cracks, splits or up-turned edges.
Have everyone in your family (including spouses) check with their employers to see if their companies offer any caregiver benefits. Arrange for a family meeting to discuss your care options. Be sure to include the wishes of the loved one who needs care in the discussion. Use your answers from the Needs Assessment Worksheet as a guide.
This worksheet will help you and other family members determine what types of assistance your loved one needs. Activities Of Daily Living (ADLs)
NEEDS: No Help Some help Much help No Help
Bathing Dressing Grooming Toileting Eating a nutritious diet Getting out of bed Getting out of chair Walking
Using the telephone Shopping for personal items Transportation Managing money Doing laundry Light housework Preparing meals
Conditions/Functional Status
None EFFECT: Some Major None EFFECT: Some Major
If you decide on a path of care, ask the agency for a care plan specifically based on your loved ones physical needs, cognitive needs and goals.
Hearing Vision Perception Orientation Thinking Memory Decision making Judgment Physical dexterity Balance
Strength Energy Bladder/bowel control Arthritis Hypertension Heart disease Diabetes Physical deformity Depression
Have a family member accompany your loved one to as many medical appointments as possible. This allows them to serve as another set of eyes and ears, and become a patient advocate if necessary.
General
Find someone to check on the individual daily. Schedule vision check. Discuss medications with physician to determine effects on balance. Establish light exercise routine.
Bathroom
Ensure grab bars near the tub, shower and toilet are mounted properly. Place non-slip surfaces in the tub or shower. Place nightlight near room entrance. A dd non-slip backing to rugs or bathmats on the floor. Add shower/tub bench or seat.
All Rooms
Remove loose carpeting or rugs that do not have a non-slip backing. Clear traffic areas of furniture. Tape electrical cords and other wires against walls. Install bright lighting with switches and working light bulbs. Place telephones on tables at a height that can be reached from the floor.
Bedrooms
Place non-tip lamp on bedside table to allow room for eyeglasses. Clear traffic area from bedroom to bathroom. Use a comfortable, sturdy chair to aid in dressing.
Kitchen
Place items where they can be reached without the use of a stool. Create area to sit during food preparation. Repair flooring which has cracks, splits or up-turned edges.
Step 3:
Right at Home
Can Help
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Right at Home offers caregiving services for almost any family and practically any situation. We have more than 200 offices that serve thousands of clients across the United States. The Right at Home difference is found in our process. In very little time, were able to assess and understand your loved ones unique situation and recommend a custom plan for your particular needs. This gets your loved one the care he or she needs as soon as possible.
Caregiver Matching
Once you approve the Custom Care Plan, we begin our search for the right person to implement that care. Our system finds a caregiver for your loved one by taking numerous factors into consideration: the services needed, your loved ones interests and the personalities of both your loved one and the potential caregivers. By looking at the whole situation, were able to provide the most appropriate caregiver possible. Of course, if you ever have any concerns about a specific caregiver, we can search for and provide a replacement in very little time.
Care Supervision
Every Right at Home caregiver goes through an extensive interview process, including background checks. Once hired, caregivers are trained through Right at Home University to ensure that theyre able to deliver the care set out in your loved ones Custom Care Plan. Before providing care, theyre bonded and insured. Local Right at Home team members stay in touch with caregivers to ensure things are going well. Those team members also make unannounced visits to the homes of those who are in our care to ensure caregivers are following the specifics of the Custom Care Plan.
Care Services
Right at Home offers caregiving services for almost any family and practically any situation. Our in-home care lets loved ones enjoy healthy lives in the comfort of a familiar environment. We tailor our care to your familys unique situation through a Custom Care Plan. These individualized care programs include whatever your family needs from any of our care categories*:
Companionship/Homemaking
Light housekeeping and meal preparation can become frustrating tasks to those affected by aging. Right at Home provides assistance for numerous daily activities, as well as basic peace-of-mind services:
Safety supervision Transportation Socialization Cognitive stimulation Home monitoring Cooking Light housekeeping Organization Laundry services R espite care for
family caregivers
Physical Assistance
For those suffering from the physical effects of aging, Right at Home can help throughout the day in a number of ways:
Ambulatory assistance Dressing Positioning in chair or bed T ransfer between
Hygiene
As limitations evolve, basic hygiene can become a challenge. No matter what level of assistance your loved one needs, we can accommodate:
B athing and Shaving with electric razor Oral hygiene Toilet and incontinent care
* N ot all services are available in every location. For a full list of available services in your area, check with your local Right at Home office.
Wellness
Our caregivers can provide services that help your loved one stave off or delay further effects of aging, both physical and mental. We can help foster wellness with services that include:
Light exercise program Safety supervision Cognitive stimulation
Skilled Nursing
In those locations that have medically trained staff, we can provide a level of in-home care not found within many other home care companies:
Visiting nurses Medication set-up Medication administration I .V.-related therapies Wound care Dressing changes Catheter care Ostomy/Colostomy care Tube feeding assistance Skilled hospice support
* N ot all services are available in every location. For a full list of available services in your area, check with your local Right at Home office.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis can lead to frustration, weariness and depression when a person can no longer perform simple, daily tasks with ease. But in most cases, people with osteoarthritis can lead full, active lives by properly managing the condition. Right at Home can help alleviate some of the pressures of daily living by offering:
Meal preparation Light housekeeping Shopping Laundry A ssisting with recreational activities
Hypertension/stroke recovery
The best strategy for controlling and preventing high blood pressure is to begin with lifestyle changes. For seniors, this often means a combination of light exercise and medication. Right at Home can prepare a customized hypertension program to promote a healthier lifestyle, including:
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* N ot all services are available in every location. For a full list of available services in your area, check with your local Right at Home office.
Diabetes
If your loved one is one of the more than 20 million Americans who suffer from diabetes, Right at Home can help manage the disease through: Education of what affects blood glucose levels Coordination of a healthy meal plan Development of a light exercise schedule S hopping M eal preparation M edication reminders/set-up/ administration
Heart disease
Right at Home has extensive experience in prevention and care when it comes to managing heart disease. We can customize a program for your loved one that: Develops and/or implements a heart healthy diet (including shopping and meal preparation, if necessary) Monitors and/or administers medication Helps with the daily activities of living (such as Homemaking and Hygiene) A ssists with physician-prescribed exercises
Cancer recovery
Many cancer patients feel more comfortable receiving care at home so that theyre not separated from family, friends and familiar surroundings. But cancer is a condition that can change relationships and require families to address new issues.
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In-home care is often a great way to alleviate some of the pressures of family caregiving when it comes to cancer, allowing you to focus on emotional support instead of the details of daily activities. Right at Home caregivers can help with any of the care services, as well as supplement any hospice care.
* N ot all services are available in every location. For a full list of available services in your area, check with your local Right at Home office.
Hospice/palliative support
Whether you and your family are simply trying to relieve someones pain during a serious illness or whether youre trying to provide end-of-life care, it can produce a lot of stress for family members involved in caregiving. Right at Home can give you and your family a respite from the daily tasks that seem to build. From light housekeeping to meal preparation, Right at Home caregivers can provide support during trying times. In addition, we work with Hospice and palliative care agencies to further support your needs and those of your loved one.
Mental health
Regardless of age or physical ability, some people who suffer from mental health disorders become homebound during their recovery. Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression can all easily affect entire families, not just those who are diagnosed. Right at Home can provide numerous services that help families do more than just survive a loved ones struggle with the effects of a mental health disorder. We can be a large part of helping a family thrive on their path of recovery. We can also help when mental health is a concern for seniors who are coping with the reality of becoming homebound.
Paraplegia/quadriplegia
Right at Home provides numerous services to loved ones who have a spinal cord injury and need a wheelchair for daily living. Our caregivers can help someone adjust to a new living situation directly after a spinal cord injury. They can also continue to assist with any household tasks that are complicated by an injury. For quadriplegia, caregivers can assist in a family members daily hygiene. And if there are any medical needs, skilled nursing is available in many areas.
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* N ot all services are available in every location. For a full list of available services in your area, check with your local Right at Home office.
More Resources
If your loved one doesnt require too much physical and medical care, many areas have adult day care centers. These are often a lower-cost option than private home care services.
Powers of Attorney
Terms and formats differ from state to state, but there are typically two types of powers of attorney. One is for managing finances, the other for managing healthcare.
Learn More
To learn more about powers of attorney, contact an elder law attorney in your area through the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys ( www.naela.org). Consult with any of these attorneys to discuss your needs and concerns. Laws regarding powers of attorney are different in every state, so consulting an experienced attorney is very important.
Aging
American Society on Aging
Caregiving
Right at Home Newsletter
Health/Medical
Alzheimers Association
www.asaging.org www.ncoa.org
www.caringnews.com
www.alz.org
National Council on Aging National Resource Center on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Aging National Association of Area Agencies on Aging
www.directcarealliance.org
Family Caregiver Alliance
www.aarc.org
www.caregiver.org
nutritionandaging.fiu.edu
www.cancer.org
www.kff.org
www.n4a.org
www.diabetes.org
www.directcare clearinghouse.org
www.americanheart.org
www.caremanager.org
www.lungusa.org
www.nfcacares.org
Government
Administration on Aging
www.strokeassociation.org
www.aoa.gov
www.guardianship.org
National Private Duty Association
www.parkinson.org
National Alliance for Hispanic Health
www.cms.gov
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www.privateduty homecare.org
Third Age
www.hispanichealth.org
National Organization on Disability
www.seniors.gov
United We Ride
www.thirdage.com
www.nod.org
www.unitedweride.gov
www.americanhospice.org
Right at Home provides in-home care services to clients and equal employment opportunities to employees and applicants, without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other protected class, in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws. Each Right at Home office and business is independently owned and operated under a franchise agreement with Right at Home, Inc. For comments, questions or to learn more about Right at Home, please visit www.rightathome.net.