Pliers: Pliers Are Hand Tools, Designed Primarily For Gripping Objects by Using Leverage
Pliers: Pliers Are Hand Tools, Designed Primarily For Gripping Objects by Using Leverage
Pliers: Pliers Are Hand Tools, Designed Primarily For Gripping Objects by Using Leverage
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliers
Pliers are hand tools, designed primarily for gripping objects by using leverage.
Pliers are designed for numerous purposes and require different jaw
configurations to grip, turn, pull, or crimp a variety of things. They are a tool
common to many dexterous trades and occupations. Many types of pliers also
include jaws for cutting.
The basic design of pliers has changed little since their origins, with the pair of
handles, the pivot (often formed by a rivet), and the head section with the
gripping jaws or cutting edges forming the three elements. In distinction to a pair
of scissors or shears, the plier's jaws always meet each other at one point.
Pliers are an instrument that converts a power grip - the curling of the fingers into
the palm of the hand - into a precision grip, directing the power of the hand's grip
in a precise fashion on to the object(s) to be gripped. The handles are long
relative to the shorter nose of the pliers. The two arms thus act as first class
levers with a mechanical advantage, increasing the force applied by the hand's
grip and concentrating it on the work piece.
The materials used to make pliers consist mainly of steel alloys with additives
such as Vanadium and/or Chromium, to improve alloy strength and prevent
corrosion. Often pliers have insulated grips to ensure better handling and prevent
electrical conductivity.
Common types
Breaker-grozier pliers
Adjustable pliers
• Slip joint pliers, which are similar to combination pliers but whose pivot
can be slipped between two holes when the jaws are fully open to change
their size
• Groove-joint or tongue-and-groove pliers (occasionally called water-pump
pliers although technically water-pump pliers are a slip-joint plier in the
general configuration of groove-joint pliers; or referred to by the name of a
well-known manufacturer, Channellock) - with adjustable jaw sizes, which
are designed to grip various sizes of round, hexagon, flat, or similarly
shaped objects
Cutting pliers (used to sever or pinch off)
Crimping pliers