Questions On KTG

Kinetic Theory of Gases 603
7.
A perfect gas at 27C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple

its volume. The temperature of the gas will be
18.
8.
9.
[MP PET 1986]
(a) 172.6 ml
(c) 192.7 ml
10.
(b) Real and of constant mass and temperature

(c) Perfect and at constant temperature but variable mass
(d) Real and at constant temperature but variable mass
19.
20.
Two gases of equal mass are in thermal equilibrium. If Pa , Pb and
(b)
Pa Pb ; Va Vb
(c)
Pa
P
b
Va Vb
(d)
Pa Va Pb Vb
At absolute zero temperature, pressure of a gas will be

(a) Zero
(b) One atmospheric pressure
(c) P0 273
(d) P0 76
12.
The gas which obeys Boyle's law for maximum range of temperature
is
(a) CO 2
(b) O 3
(c)
14.
H2
16.
(a) Below critical temperature
(b) Above critical temperature
(c) At 100C
(d) At 1000C
17.
21.
(a) The dew point

(b) The freezing point
(c) The saturation point
(d) The critical point
It is possible for a substance to coexist in all three phases in
equilibrium, when the substance is at [MP PET 1985]
(a) Boyle temperature
(b) Critical temperature
(c) Triple point
(d) Dew point
When air is filled in the balloon, the pressure and volume both
increases while temperature does not change. Here Boyle's law is not
obeyed because
Mass of air is negligible
Mass of air does not remain constant
Air is not perfect gas
Pressure inside the balloon is less than that of the atmospheric
pressure
The mean free path of gas molecules depends on (d = molecular
diameter)
(a) d
(c)
d 2
(b) d 2
(d) d 1
Consider a 1 c.c. sample of air at absolute temperature T0 at sea

level and another 1 cc sample of air at a height where the pressure is
one-third atmosphere. The absolute temperature T of the sample at
that height is
[NCERT 1980]
To double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27C

keeping the pressure constant, one must raise the temperature in
degree centigrade to
[IIT 1975; MP PMT 1994]
The temperature below which a gas should be cooled, before it can

be liquified by pressure only is termed as
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(d) 25C
(c) Equal to T0
[CPMT 1987]
[CPMT 1972]
15.
(c) 2500 K
(b) Equal to 3 / T0
22.
(d) He
The vapour of a substance behaves as a gas
(b) 250C
(d) Cannot be determined in terms of T0 from the above data
11.
13.
(a) 250 K
(a) Equal to T0 / 3
Va and Vb are their respective pressures and volumes, then which

relation is true
[AIIMS 1982]
Pa Pb ; Va Vb
If pressure of a gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 0.4%

when heated by 1C, the initial temperature must be
RPET 1998; MP PET 1999; UPSEAT 1999]
(b) 17.26 ml
(d) 19.27 ml
(a)
[CPMT 1978]
(a) Perfect and of constant mass and temperature
[MP PET 1991]
(a) 81C
(b) 900C
(c) 627C
(d) 450C
The density of a gas at normal pressure and 27C temperature is 24.
Keeping the pressure constant, the density at 127C will be
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 18
(d) 24
The volume of a gas at 20C is 200 ml. If the temperature is
reduced to 20C at constant pressure, its volume will be
For Boyle's law to hold the gas should be
23.
24.
(a) 54
(b) 270
(c) 327
(d) 600
Which of the following statements about kinetic theory of gases is

wrong
[AMU 1995]
(a) The molecules of a gas are in continuous random motion
(b) The molecules continuously undergo inelastic collisions
(c) The molecules do not interact with each other except during
collisions
(d) The collisions amongst the molecules are of short duration
If a Vander-Waal's gas expands freely, then final temperature is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Less than the initial temperature

Equal to the initial temperature
More than the initial temperature
Less or more than the initial temperature depending on the
nature of the gas
In
Vander
Waal's
equation
P 2 (V b ) RT ,
V
dimensions of a are
(a)
M L T
26.
[RPMT 2003]
(b)
M L T
(c) M L T
(d) M 1 L1 T 2
At NTP, sample of equal volume of chlorine and oxygen is taken.
Now ratio of No. of molecules
[RPET 2000]
1
25.
the
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 32 : 27
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 16 : 14
A gas at the temperature 250 K is contained in a closed vessel. If the

gas is heated through 1K, then the percentage increase in its
pressure will be
[Pb. PET 1998; KCET 2001, 03]
[NCERT 19
604 Kinetic Theory of Gases
27.
(a) 0.4%
(b) 0.2%
(a) 1 gm gas
(b) Any mass of the gas
(c) 0.1%
(d) 0.8%
(c) One gm mol gas
(d) One litre gas
A cylinder of 5 litre capacity, filled with air at N.T.P. is connected

with another evacuated cylinder of 30 litres of capacity. The
resultant air pressure in both the cylinders will be
(a)
38.85 cm of Hg
(c) 10.85 cm of Hg
28.
29.
38.
(d) 14.85 cm of Hg
39.
40.
30.
31.
32.
(b) 13C
(c) 15C
(d) 56.4C
At 100 K and 0.1 atmospheric pressure, the volume of helium gas is

10 litres. If volume and pressure are doubled, its temperature will
change to
[MP PMT 1986]
(a) 400 K
(b) 127 K
(c) 200 K
(d) 25 K
Under which of the following conditions is the law PV = RT obeyed

most closely by a real gas
[NCERT 1974; EAMCET 1996; MP PMT 1994, 97;
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
MP PET 1999; AMU 2001; CPMT 2005]
(a) High pressure and high temperature

(b) Low pressure and low temperature
(c) Low pressure and high temperature
(d) High pressure and low temperature
[AIEEE 2002]
On 0 C pressure measured by barometer is 760 mm. What will be

pressure on 100 C
[AFMC 2002]
(a) 760 mm
(b) 730 mm
(c) 780 mm
(d) None of these
41.
42.
A perfect gas at 27 C is heated at constant pressure to 327C. If

original volume of gas (at 27C is V then volume at 327 C is
(a) V
(c) 2 V
(b) 3 V
(d) V / 2
Hydrogen gas is filled in a balloon at 20C. If temperature is made

40 C , pressure remaining same, what fraction of Hydrogen will
come out
[MP PMT 2002]
(a) 0.07
(b) 0.25
(c) 0.5
(d) 0.75
43.
44.
At constant temperature on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%

will decrease its volume by
[MP PET 2002]
(a) 5%
(b) 5.26%
(c) 4.26%
(d) 4.76%
45.
Which law states that effect of pressure is same for all portion
(a) Pascals law
(b) Gallusacs law
(c) Daltons law
(d) None of these
46.
When the pressure on 1200 ml of a gas in increased from 70 cm to

120 cm of mercury at constant temperature, the new volume of the
gas will be
[Pb. PET 2000]
(a) 700 ml
(b) 600 ml
(c) 500 ml
(d) 400 ml
(a) 21C
[JIPMER 2002]
(a) For any gas under any conditions

(b) For some gases under any conditions
(c) Only if the temperature is kept constant
(d) Only if the density is constant
Kinetic theory of gases provide a base for
(a) Charles law
(b) Boyles law
(c) Charles law and Boyles law
(d) None of these
(b) 21.85 cm of Hg
Volume of gas become four times if [RPET 2001]

(a) Temperature become four times at constant pressure
(b) Temperature become one fourth at constant pressure
(c) Temperature becomes two times at constant pressure
(d) Temperature becomes half at constant pressure
The relationship between pressure and the density of a gas
expressed by Boyles law, P = KD holds true
The molecular weights of O and N are 32 and 28 respectively. At

15C, the pressure of 1 gm O will be the same as that of 1 gm N in
the same
[KCET
bottle
2001]
at the temperature
The equation for an ideal gas is PV = RT, where V represents the

volume of
[CPMT 1973, 83; MP PMT 1985]
PV
constant is true for a constant mass of an
T
ideal gas undergoing
[MP PET 1992]
The gas equation
(a) Isothermal change
(b) Adiabatic change
(c) Isobaric change
(d) Any type of change
That gas cannot be liquified

(a) Which obeys Vander Waal's equation
(b) Which obeys gas equation at every temperature and pressure
(c) The molecules of which are having potential energy
[CPMT 2002]
(d) Which is a inert gas
At NTP the mass of one litre of air is 1.293 gm. The value of specific
gas constant will be
(a) 0.29 J/K-gm
(b) 4.2 J/K-gm
(c) 8.3 J/K-gm
(d) 16.5 J/K-gm
The volume of a gas at 21C temperature and 768 mm pressure is 1
litre. If the density of the gas is 1.2 gm/litre at NTP, then its mass
will be
(a) 4 gm
(b) 4.21 gm
(c) 1.13 gm
(d) 10 gm
For one gram mol of a gas, the value of R in the equation PV = RT is
nearly
[CPMT 1974; DPMT 1999]
(a) 2 cal/K
(b) 10 cal/K
(c) 0.2[AFMC
cal/K 2003]
(d) 200 cal/K
The number of molecules in a gas at pressure
1 . 64 10 3 atmospheres and temperature 200 K having the
volume 1 cc are
(a)
47.
6 . 02 10 16
(b)
2 . 63 10 16
(c) 3 . 01 10 19
(d) 12 . 04 10 19
The pressure P, volume V and temperature T of a gas in the jar A
and the other gas in the jar B at pressure 2P, volume V/4 and
temperature 2T, then the ratio of the number of molecules in the jar
A and B will be
[MP PMT
48.
49.
50.
51.
[AIIMS 1982; MP PMT 1996; Manipal 2003]

56.
A given mass of a gas is allowed to expand freely until its volume
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
becomes double. If C b and C a are the velocities of sound in this
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 4 : 1
gas before and after expansion respectively, then C a is equal to
We write the relation for Boyle's law in the form PV = C when the
temperature remains constant. In this relation, the magnitude of C
(a) 2C b
(b)
2 Cb
depends upon
[CPMT 1972]
1
(a) The nature of the gas used in the experiment
(c) C b
(d)
Cb
2
(b) The magnitude of g in the laboratory
57.
Kinetic theory of gases was put forward by
[RPMT 1999]
(c) The atmospheric pressure
(a) Einstein
(b) Newton
(d) The quantity of the gas enclosed
If a given mass of gas occupies a volume of 10 cc at 1 atmospheric
(c) Maxwell
(d) Raman
pressure and temperature of 100C(373.15 K). What will be its
58.
One litre of Helium gas at a pressure 76 cm of Hg and temperature
volume at 4 atmospheric pressure; the temperature being the same
[NCERT 1977]
27 is heated till its pressure and volume are doubled. The final
(a) 100 cc
(b) 400 cc
temperature attained by the gas is
(c) 2.5 cc
(d) 104 cc
[CPMT 2000]
A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure P and
(a)
927C
(b)
900C
absolute temperature T, the mass of each molecule is m. The
expression for the density of gas is (k = Boltzmanns constant)[EAMCET 1988; MP PMT
UPSEAT 2001]
(c) 1994;
627C
(d) 327C
(a) mkT
(b) P/kT
(c) P/kTV
(d) Pm/kT
59.
The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is
A flask is filled with 13 gm of an ideal gas at 27C and its

temperature is raised to 52C. The mass of the gas that has to be
released to maintain the temperature of the gas in the flask at 52C
and the pressure remaining the same is
[Manipal MEE 1995]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
52.
A constant
Approx. equal to the universal gas constant
Directly proportional to its temperature
Inversely proportional to its temperature
60.
A balloon contains 500 m 3 of helium at 27C and 1 atmosphere

pressure. The volume of the helium at 3C temperature and 0.5
atmosphere pressure will be
[MP PMT/PET 1998; JIPMER 2001, 02]
53.
54.
(a)
500 m 3
(b) 700 m 3
(c)
900 m 3
(d) 1000 m 3
A vessel contains 1 mole of O 2 gas (molar mass 32) at a

temperature T. The pressure of the gas is P. An identical vessel
containing one mole of He gas (molar mass 4) at temperature 2T
has a pressure of
[IIT 1997 Re-Exam]
(a) P/8
(b) P
(c) 2P
(d) 8P
[EAMCET (Engg.) 2000]
[CPMT 2001]
(a) 0.56 litre

(c) 2.4 litres
61.
62.
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 100 ml at 50 mm pressure. What

is the volume occupied by two moles of gas at 100 mm pressure and
at same temperature
63.
(a) 50 ml
(b) 100 ml
(c) 200 ml
(d) 500 ml
For ideal gas, which statement is not true
[RPMT 1997]
(b) 173C
(c) 273C
(d) 173C
When volume of system is increased two times and temperature is

decreased half of its initial temperature, then pressure becomes
(a) 2 times
(b) 4 times
1
times
4
(d)
1
times
2
A balloon contains 1500 m of helium at 27 C and 4 atmospheric

pressure. The value of helium at 3 C temperature and 2
atmospheric pressure will be
[BHU 2002]
3
(a) 1500 m 3
(b) 1700 m 3
(c) 1900 m 3
(d) 2700 m 3
PV
,n
RT
In the relation n
65.
(a) Number of molecules

(b) Atomic number
(c) Mass number
(d) Number of moles
A gas at 27C has a volume V and pressure P. On heating its
pressure is doubled and volume becomes three times. The resulting
temperature of the gas will be
[MP PET 2003]
(b) It follows PV = RT
(d) It follows Vander-Waal's equation
(a) 100C
64.
(a) It obeys Boyle's law

(c) Internal energy depends on temperature only
(b) 1.2 litres

(d) 5.6 litres
A gas at 27C temperature and 30 atmospheric pressure is allowed

to expand to the atmospheric pressure. If the volume becomes 10
times its initial volume, then the final temperature becomes
(c)
55.
(a) 2.5 g
(b) 2.0 g
(c) 1.5 g
(d) 1.0 g
The molecular weight of a gas is 44. The volume occupied by 2.2 g
of this gas at 0 C and 2 atm. pressure will be
(a) 1800C
[RPET 2003]
(b) 162C

(c) 1527C
66.
the vessel and temperature of the remaining gas is increased to

87C. Then the pressure of the gas in the vessel will be [EAMCET (Engg.)2000]
(d) 600C
The equation of state corresponding to 8 g of O 2 is
(a) 5 atm
[CBSE PMT 1994; DPMT 2000]
67.
(a) PV = 8RT
(b) PV = RT/4
(c) PV = RT
(d) PV = RT/2
The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a pressure P and
temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be
75.
(b) 6 atm
(c) 7 atm
(d) 8 atm
When a gas in a closed vessel was heated so as to increase its
temperature by 5 o C , there occurred an increase of 1% in its
pressure. The original temperature of the gas was
[MP PMT 1994, 2000]
[CBSE PMT 2004]
(a)
(c)
(b)
PV (5 / 32 )RT
(d)
PV (5 / 2)RT
(a)
PV 5 RT
(c)
PV (5 / 16 )RT
76.
70.
(a) 2
(a)
T1 T 2
(b) (T1 T2 ) / 2
(c)
T1 T2 (P1 V1 P2 V2 )
P1 V1 T 2 P2 V2 T1
(d)
(b) 4
1
4
(d)
1
2
The volume of a gas will be double of what it is at 0C (pressure

remaining constant) at
[JIPMER 1997]
(a) 1092 K
(b) 273 K
(c) 546C
(d) 273C
The pressure and temperature of two different gases is P and T

having the volume V for each. They are mixed keeping the same
volume and temperature, the pressure of the mixture will be
77.
78.
(a) P / 2
(b) P
(c) 2P
(d) 4P
Three containers of the same volume contain three different gases.

The masses of the molecules are m 1 , m 2 and m 3 and the number
of molecules in their respective containers are N 1 , N 2 and N 3 .
The gas pressure in the containers are P1 , P2 and P3 respectively.
All the gases are now mixed and put in one of the containers. The
pressure P of mixture will be
[CBSE PMT 1992]
72.
P1 P2 P3
3
(a)
P (P1 P2 P3 )
(b)
(c)
P P1 P2 P3
(d)
P (P1 P2 P3 )
80.
At a given volume and temperature, the pressure of a gas

[SCRA 1994]
(a) Varies inversely as its mass

(b) Varies inversely as the square of its mass
(c) Varies linearly as its mass
81.
(d) Is independent of its mass

73.
The rate of diffusion is
Tc
(b) Tc
a
2 Rb
(d) Tc
27 a
8 Rb
In Vander Waals equation a and b represent

a
[RPMT 2001]
P 2 ( b ) RT
V
(a) Both a and b represent correction in volume

(b) Both a and b represent adhesive force between molecules
(c) a represents adhesive force between molecules and b correction
in volume
(d) a represents correction in volume and b represents adhesive
force between molecules
The gas in vessel is subjected to a pressure of 20 atmosphere at a
temperature 27C. The pressure of the gas in a vessel after one half
of the gas is released from the vessel and the temperature of the
remainder is raised by 50C is
[CBSE 1994]
(a) 8.5 atm
(b) 10.8 atm
(c) 11.7 atm
(d) 17 atm
At 0C the density of a fixed mass of a gas divided by pressure is x.

At 100C, the ratio will be
[DCE 1997]
[AIIMS 1998]
(a) x
(a) Faster in solids than in liquids and gases

(b) Faster in liquids than in solids and gases
(c)
(c) Equal to solids, liquids and gases

(d) Faster in gases than in liquids and solids
74.
(b) The temperature must be less than 0 o C

(c) The temperature must be less than the critical temperature
(d) The temperature must be less than the reduced temperature
The value of critical temperature in terms of Vander Waals constant
a and b[NCERT
is
[MP PET 2003]
1978;
(a)
79.
A vessel is filled with an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atmospheres

and temperature 27C. Half of the mass of the gas is removed from
82.
T1 T2 (P1 V1 P2 V2 )
P1 V1 T1 P2 V2 T2
For matter to exist simultaneously in gas and liquid phases

(a) The temperature must be 0 K
8a
27 Rb
8
(c) Tc
27 Rb
Pb. PMT 1997, 98; DPMT 1999; MH CET 2003]
71.
(d) 50 o C
227 C
273 C
O 2 gas is filled in a vessel. If pressure is doubled, temperature

becomes four times. How many times its density will become
(c)
69.
(b)
500 C
Two thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 are filled with air at

temperatures (T1 , T 2 ), volume (V1 , V2 ) and pressure (P1 , P2 )
respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels is opened, the
[RPMTinside
2003] the vessel at equilibrium will be
temperature
(Where R is the gas constant)

68.
373
x
273
(b)
273
x
373
(d)
100
x
273
2 gm of O2 gas is taken at 27C and pressure 76 cm. Of Hg. Then

find out volume of gas (in litre) [RPMT 2001]
(a) 1.53
(b) 2.44

(c) 3.08
83.
(d) 44.2
92.
1 . 2 10 mm of mercury at 27C. Its volume is 100 cm . The

number of molecules that remain in the tube is
84.
85.
86.
(a)
2 10 16
(b) 3 10 15
(c)
3 .86 10 11
(d) 5 10 11
(b) 127C
(c) 300C
(d) 400C
93.
(b)
(c) 651C
(d) None of these
94.
851C
A gas is collected over the water at 25C. The total pressure of moist
gas was 735 mm of mercury. If the aqueous vapour pressure at 25C
is 23.8 mm. Then the pressure of dry gas is
96.
(a)
(c)
97.
88.
(a) 760 mm
(b)
(c) 710.8 mm
(d) 711.2 mm
(c)
(a) 0.140 atmosphere
(b)
0.120 atmosphere
(c) 0.195 atmosphere
(d)
0.212 atmosphere
Saturated vapour is compressed to half its volume without any

change in temperature, then the pressure will be
98.
99.
[UPSEAT 2001]
(a) Doubled
(b)
(b) n / V 2
n/v
(n / V )
(d) 1 / V 2
V
T
(d)
(c) The same
(a)
P1
P
2
T1d1 T2 d 2
(b)
P1 T1 P2 T2
d1
d2
(c)
P1 d 2 P2 d1
T1
T1
(d)
P1 d1 P2 d 2
T1
T2
At constant pressure, the ratio of increase in volume of an ideal gas

per degree raise in kelvin temperature to it's original volume is (T =
absolute temperature of the gas)
[EAMCET 2004]
Halved
90.
91.
(d)
(a) T
Zero
Air is pumped into an automobile tube upto a pressure of 200 kPa

in the morning when the air temperature is 22C. During the day,
temperature rises to 42C and the tube expands by 2%. The
pressure of the air in the tube at this temperature, will be
approximately
[UPSEAT 2002]
(a) 212 kPa
(b)
209 kPa
(c) 206 kPa
(d)
200 kPa
At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at 0C becomes triple

(a) 546C
(b)
182C
(c) 819C
(d)
646C
If an ideal gas has volume V at 27C and it is heated at a constant

pressure so that its volume becomes 1.5V. Then the value of final
temperature will be
[DPMT 1995, 2002, 03]
(a) 600C
(b)
177C
(c) 817C
(d)
None of these
P
T
Equation of gas in terms of pressure (P), absolute temperature (T)

and density (d) is
[EAMCET 2005]
(b) T
89.
In Boyle's law what remains constant [CPMT 2005]

(a) PV
(b) TV
758.8 mm
125 ml of gas A at 0.60 atmosphere and 150 ml of gas B at 0.80

atmosphere pressure at same temperature is filled in a vessel of 1
litre volume. What will be the total pressure of mixture at the same
temperature
[UPSEAT 1999]
(a) 28g
(b) 14 22 .4 g
(c) 56 g
(d) None of these
The value of PV/T for one mole of an ideal gas is nearly equal to
(a) 2 J mol K
(b) 8.3 cal mol K
(c) 4.2 J mol K
(d) 2 cal mol K
A tyre kept outside in sunlight bursts off after sometime because of
(a) Increase in pressure
(b) Increases in volume
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
If the volume of the gas containing n number of molecules is V, then
the pressure will decrease due to force of intermolecular attraction
in the proportion
1
95.
2 10 5 N / m 2
(c) 0 . 5 10 N / m
(d) 4 10 5 N / m 2
What is the mass of 2 litres of nitrogen at 22.4 atmospheric
pressure and 273K
[J & K CET 2005]
Air is filled in a bottle at atmospheric pressure and it is corked at

35C. If the cork can come out at 3 atmospheric pressure than upto
what temperature should the bottle be heated in order to remove
the cork
[BHU 1997]
(a) 325.5C
(b)
10 5 N / m 2 [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
5
If the pressure of an ideal gas contained in a closed vessel is

increased by 0.5%, the increase in temperature is 2K. The initial
temperature of the gas is
[EAMCET (Med.) 2003]
(a) 27C
(a)
[UPSEAT 1999]
87.
The temperature of an ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is 300K

and volume 1m . If temperature and volume become double, then
pressure will be
[RPMT 2004]
3
An electron tube was sealed off during manufacture at a pressure of
1
1
(d)
T
T2
Figure shows two flasks connected to each other. The volume of the
flask 1 is twice that of flask 2. The system is filled with an ideal gas
at temperature 100 K and 200 K respectively. If the mass of the gas
in 1 be m then what is the mass of the gas in flask 2
(c)
100.
(a) m
(b)
m
[CPMT 2003]
2
(c)
m
4
(d)
m
8
100 K
200 K
Speed of Gas

1.
If the molecular weight of two gases are M and M , then at a

(c) 73 K
(d) 3 K
temperature the ratio of root mean square velocity v and v will be [MP PMT
96; CPMT
DPMTspeed
2001] at 800 K is [MP PMT 1990]
11. 1989, For
a gas, 2000;
the r.m.s.
1
(a)
M1
M2
(c)
M1 M 2
M1 M 2
(a) Four times the value at 200 K
(b)
M2
M1
(d)
M1 M 2
M1 M 2
(b) Half the value at 200 K

(c) Twice the value at 200 K
2.
(d) Same as at 200 K

12.
To what temperature should the hydrogen at 327C be cooled at

constant pressure, so that the root mean square velocity of its
molecules become half of its previous value
The root mean square velocity of a gas molecule of mass m at a

given temperature is proportional to
[AFMC 1995; CBSE PMT 1990]
(a)
(b) m
(d)
[MP PET/PMT 1988]
3.
(a) 123C
(b) 123C
(c) 100C
(d) 0C
(c)
13.
At a certain temperature, the r.m.s. velocity for O2 is 400 m/sec. At

(b) 25 m/sec
(c) 1600 m/sec

4.
5.
6.
(d) 6400 m/sec
14.
At a pressure of 24 10 dyne / cm 2 , the volume of O2 is 10

litre and mass is 20 gm. The r.m.s. velocity will be
(a) Will increase
(b) 400 m/sec
(b) Will decrease
(c) 600 m/sec
(d) Data is incomplete
(c) Will remain unchanged

(d) Depends on the other factors
The r.m.s. velocity will be greater for

15.
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Equal for both
(d) Nothing is definite
In thermal equilibrium, the average velocity of gas molecules is
(c) Proportional to T 3
(b) Proportional to T 2
16.
(d) Zero
(a) 1219C
(b) 1492C
(c) 400C
(d) 400 K
At room temperature, the r.m.s. speed of the molecules of certain

diatomic gas is found to be 1930 m/s. The gas is
[IIT 1984; CPMT 1996; MP PET 2000; UPSEAT 2001;
At what temperature will the oxygen molecules have the same root
mean square speed as hydrogen molecules at 200 K
BCECE 2003]
(a) 800 K
(b) 1600 K
(c) 2400 K
(d) 3200 K
17.
The absolute temperature of a gas is determined by

[NCERT 1974; AFMC 1994; MH CET (Med.) 2001]
(a) The average momentum of the molecules

(b) The velocity of sound in the gas
(c) The number of molecules in the gas
(d) The mean square velocity of the molecules
9.
The temperature at which the root mean square velocity of a

molecule will be doubled than at 100C
[MP PET 1989]
[NCERT 1974; RPET 1999]
[MP PMT 1992]
8.
(a) 270C
(b) 819C
(c) 1090C
(d) 100C
A gas is allowed to expand isothermally. The root mean square
velocity of the molecules
[MP PMT 1986]
(a) 800 m/sec
(a) Proportional to
7.
A sample of gas is at 0C. To what temperature it must be raised in

order to double the r.m.s. speed of the molecule
[MP PET 1991, 92, 95]
the same temperature, the r.m.s. velocity for H 2 molecules will be

(a) 100 m/sec
18.
The root mean square velocity of the molecules in a sample of

helium is 5/7th that of the molecules in a sample of hydrogen. If the
temperature of hydrogen sample is 0C, then the temperature of the
helium sample is about
(a)
H2
(b)
(c)
O2
(d) Cl 2
F2
Moon has no atmosphere because

(a) The r.m.s. velocity of all gases is more than the escape velocity
from moon's surface
(b) Its surface is not smooth
(c) It is quite far away from the earth
(d) It does not have population and plants
Speed of sound in a gas is v and r.m.s. velocity of the gas molecules
is c. The ratio of v to c is
[CPMT 1983; Bihar CMEET 1995; MP PMT 2001]
(a)
(b)
[NCERT 1980; BHU 2004; MP PMT 2002]
10.
(a) 0C
(b) 0 K
(c) 273C
(d) 100C
At what temperature is the root mean square velocity of gaseous

hydrogen molecules is equal to that of oxygen molecules at 47C
[CPMT 1985; MP PET 1997; RPET 1999; AIEEE 2002]
(a) 20 K
(b) 80 K
(c)
19.
(d)
The molecules of a given mass of a gas have a r.m.s. velocity of 200

m/sec at 27C and 1 . 0 10 5 N / m 2 pressure. When the

temperature is 127C and pressure is 0 . 5 10 5 N / m 2 , the r.m.s.
velocity in m/sec will be
28.
At a given temperature the root mean square velocities of oxygen

and hydrogen molecules are in the ratio
[ISM Dhanbad 1994; MP PET/ PMT 1994; CPMT 1996;
[AIIMS 1985; MP PET 1992]
UPSEAT 1998; AMU 1999; RPMT 2000; MH CET 2001]
(a)
(c)
100 2
3
(b) 100 2
400
(d) None of the above
29.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Which of the following statement is true

[IIT 1981]
(a) Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy
temperature
(b) Two different gases at the same temperature pressure have
equal root mean square velocities
(c) The root mean square speed of the molecules of different ideal
gases, maintained at the same temperature are the same
(d) Given sample of 1 cc of hydrogen and 1 cc of oxygen both at
NTP; oxygen sample has a large number of molecules
30.
31.
(b) 517 m/s
(c) 546 m/s
(d) 33 m/s
(a) 216C
(b) 235C
(c)
v v
(d) v 0 .92 v
(c) 254C
(d) 264C
The respective speeds of five molecules are 2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.6 and 1.2
km/sec. The most probable speed in km/sec will be
(a) 2
(b) 1.58
(c) 1.6
(d) 1.31
At which temperature the velocity of O molecules will be equal to

the velocity of N molecules at 0C
32.
(a) 40C
(b) 93C
(c) 39C
(d) Cannot be calculated
The respective speeds of the molecules are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 km/sec.

The ratio of their r.m.s. velocity and the average velocity will be
11 : 3
33.
34.
[BHU 1995]
The temperature of the hydrogen at which the average speed of its

molecules is equal to that of oxygen molecules at a temperature of
31C, is
[MP PMT 1995]
(b) v 2 0 .29 v 2
(c) 1 : 2
The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 120 K to 480 K. If

at 120 K, the root mean square velocity of the gas molecules is v, at
480 K it becomes
[IIT 1996]
(a) 4v
(b) 2v
(c) v/2
(d) v/4
Root mean square velocity of a particle is v at pressure P. If pressure

is increased two times, then the r.m.s. velocity becomes
(a) 2 v
(b) 3 v
(c) 0.5 v
(d) v
The root mean square speed of the molecules of a gas is

[Haryana CEE 1996]
(b) 3 : 11
(a) Independent of its pressure but directly proportional to its

Kelvin temperature
(d) 3 : 4
Two vessels having equal volume contains molecular hydrogen at

one atmosphere and helium at two atmospheres respectively. If both
samples are at the same temperature, the mean velocity of hydrogen
molecules is
(b) Directly proportional to the square roots of both its pressure

and its Kelvin temperature
(c) Independent of its pressure but directly proportional to the
square root of its Kelvin temperature
[NCERT 1979]
27.
(a) 492 m /s
v 0 . 92 v
(a)
26.
(a) 77C
(b) 350C
(c) 273C
(d) 457C
r.m.s. velocity of nitrogen molecules at NTP is
(a)
[CPMT 1985; JIPMER 1997]
25.
[MP PMT 1994; MH CET 2001;

Pb. PET 2000, 02; UPSEAT 2003]
The average speed v and r.m.s. speed v of the molecules are related
as
24.
(a) 16 : 1
(b) 1 : 16
(c) 4 : 1
(d) 1 : 4
At what temperature the molecules of nitrogen will have the same
r.m.s. velocity as the molecules of oxygen at 127C
(a) Equal to that of helium
(b) Twice that of helium
(c) Half that of helium
(d)
(a) Twice
(b) Half
(c) Four times
(d) One-fourth
(d) Directly proportional to both its pressure and its Kelvin

temperature
2 times that of helium
35.
At temperature T, the r.m.s. speed of helium molecules is the same
The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27C to 927C.
as r.m.s. speed of hydrogen molecules at normal temperature and
The root mean square speed of its molecules becomes[NCERT 1983; CBSE PMT 1994]pressure. The value of T is
[MP PET 2000; J & K CET 2004]
According to the kinetic theory of gases the r.m.s. velocity of gas

molecules is directly proportional to
[CPMT 1983; RPET/PMT 1999]
(a) T
(c)
(b)
2
(d) 1 / T
36.
(a) 273C
(b) 546C
(c) 0C
(d) 136.5C
The value of densities of two diatomic gases at constant temperature

and pressure are d 1 and d 2 , then the ratio of speed of sound in
these gases will be
[DPMT 1996; CPMT 1995, 1997, 2001; MH CET 2000]
[AFMC 19

(a)
(c)
d1d 2
d1 / d2
(b)
d2 / d1
(d)
d1d 2
(c) Four times the initial value

(d) Ten times the initial value
46.
The r.m.s. speed of the molecules of a gas in a vessel is 400 ms 1 .

If half of the gas leaks out, at constant temperature, the r.m.s. speed
of the remaining molecules will be
37.
On any planet, the presence of atmosphere implies ( C rms = root
38.
mean square velocity of molecules and Ve = escape velocity)[RPMT 1996; JIPMER 2000]
(a) 800 ms 1
(b) 400 2 ms 1
(a) C rms Ve
(b) C rms Ve
(c) 400 ms 1
(d) 200 ms 1
(c) C rms Ve
(d) C rms 0
47.
Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving with uniform
speed. The temperature of the gas molecules inside will
In the two vessels of same volume, atomic hydrogen and helium at
(a) Increase
pressure 1 atm and 2 atm are filled. If temperature of both the
(b) Decrease
samples is same, then average speed of hydrogen atoms C H
(c) Remain same
will be related to that of helium C He as[RPMT 1996; JIPMER 2001, 02]
(d) Decrease for some, while increase for others
(a) C H 2 C He
(b) C H C He
48.
At a given temperature if V
is the root mean square velocity of
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
rms
(c)
39.
40.
41.
42.
C H 2 C He
(d) C H
the molecules of a gas and Vs the velocity of sound in it, then these
C He
2
At a given temperature the r.m.s. velocity of molecules of the gas is
(a) Same
(b) Proportional to molecular weight
(c) Inversely proportional to molecular weight
(d) Inversely proportional to square root of molecular weight
By what factor the r.m.s. velocity will change, if the temperature is
raised from 27C to 327C
[DCE 2000, 03]
(a)
(b) 2
(c)
2 2
(d) 1
C
are related as P
[RPET 1999]
Cv
[MP PET 2002]
49.
The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units) are as follows

: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The root mean square speed for these molecules is
(a) 2.91
(b) 3.52
(c) 4.00
(d) 4.24
At a given temperature the ratio of r.m.s. velocities of hydrogen
molecule and helium atom will be
50.
44.
45.
1
ms 1
C
(c)
4 C ms 1
(d)
C
ms 1
4
(b) 927C
(c) 600C
(d) 108C
643 m / s
(b) 836 m / s
(d)
1930
m /s
TA
T
4 . B ; where T
MA
MB
is the temperature and M is molecular mass. If C A and C B are
Let A and B the two gases and given :
(a) 2
(c) 1
51.
CA
will be equal to
CB
(b) 4
(d) 0.5
For a gas at a temperature T the root-mean-square velocity v rms ,
[DCE 1996; MP PET 2003; AIIMS 2004]
52.
The temperature of an ideal gas is reduced from 927C to 27C.

The r.m.s. velocity of the molecules becomes
[Kerala (Engg.) 2001]
(a) Double the initial value

(b) Half of the initial value
1930 3 m / s
the most probable speed v mp , and the average speed v av obey the
relationship
To what temperature should the hydrogen at room temperature

(27C) be heated at constant pressure so that the R.M.S. velocity of
its molecules becomes double of its previous value
(a) 1200C
3
(d) Vrms Vs

The root mean square speed of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is

1930 m/s. Then the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at
900 K will be
[MH CET 2002]
the r.m.s. speed, then the ratio
(b)
Vs
3
C ms 1
Vrms
(c)
(a)
(c)
(b) Vrms
[MP PMT 2000]
(a)
2 :1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 2
(d) 2 : 1
If the oxygen (O ) has root mean square velocity of C ms , then root
mean square velocity of the hydrogen (H ) will be
[BHU 2001]
Vrms Vs
(a)
[AMU (Engg.) 2000]
43.
(a)
3
Vs
53.
(a)
v av v rms v mp
(b) v rms v av v mp
(c)
v mp v av v rms
(d) v mp v rms v av
If V H ,[MP
and2001]
V N PMT
VO denote the root-mean square velocities of
molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen respectively at a given
temperature, then
[MP PMT 2004]
(a)
V N VO VH
(b) V H V N VO
(c)
VO V N V H
(d) VO V H V N
If mass of He atom is 4 times that of hydrogen atom then mean

velocity of He is
[BCECE 2004]

(a) 2 times of H-mean value
(b) 1/2 times of H-mean value
54.
55.
(d) Increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas

63.
(c) 4 times of H-mean value

(d) Same as H-mean value
The r.m.s. speed of a group of 7 gas molecules having speeds (6, 4,
2, 0, 2, 4, 6) m/s is
[DPMT 2004]
(a) 1.5 m/s
(b) 3.4 m/s
(c) 9 m/s
(d) 4 m/s
1
, then
16
under constant pressure the ratio of their rms velocities will be
If the ratio of vapour density for hydrogen and oxygen is
4
1
(a)
(c)
(b)
1
16
(d)
[CBSE PMT 1993; JIPMER 2000]
(a) Collision on walls will be less

(b) Number of collisions per unit time will increase
(c) Collisions will be in straight lines
(d) Collisions will not change
64.
(a) 1.5 kms

(c) 5 kms
16
1
65.
Molecular motion shows itself as
57.
(a) Temperature
(b) Internal Energy
(c) Friction
(d) Viscosity
According to the kinetic theory of gases, at absolute temperature
[DCE 1999]
66.
[CBSE PMT 1990; AIIMS 1998; UPSEAT 2000]
58.
The r.m.s. speed of the molecules of a gas at a pressure 10 5 Pa and

temperature 0C is 0 . 5 km sec 1 . If the pressure is kept
[RPMT 2003]
constant but temperature is raised to 819C, the velocity will become
1
4
56.
(a) Water freezes

(c) Molecular motion stops
At constant volume, temperature is increased. Then
(b) Liquid helium freezes

(d) Liquid hydrogen freezes
The r.m.s. speed of gas molecules is given by
67.
[MNR 1995; MP PET 2001]
(b) 2 kms
(d) 1 kms
At what temperature r.m.s. speed of air molecules doubles of that at

N.T.P. is
[J & K CET 2002]
(a) 819C
(b) 719C
(c) 909C
(d) None of these
The r.m.s. speed of a certain gas is at 400K. The temperature at

which the r.m.s. speed becomes two times, will be
(a) 800 K
(b) 1600 K
(c) 1200 K
(d) None of these
A cubical box with porous walls containing an equal number of O 2

and H molecules is placed in a large evacuated chamber. The entire
system is maintained at constant temperature T. The ratio of
v rms of O 2 molecules to that of the v rms of H molecules, found in
2
(a)
RT
2.5
M
RT
(b) 1 . 73
M
the chamber outside the box after a short interval is

(c)
59.
2.5
M
RT
(d) 1 . 73
(a)
3 .6 m / s
(c) Zero
(b) 8 . 9 10 m / s
68.
(d) None of these
(d) 746 metre/sec

1.
(b) 240 K
(d) 1120 K
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some

gas, the mean free path of the molecules
2.
(a) Is decreased
(c) Remains unchanged
(a) He (molecular mass 4)
(b) O2 (molecular mass 32)
(c) H (molecular mass 2)
(d) CH 4 (molecular mass 16)
A monoatomic gas molecule has [KCET 1998; DCE 1999]

(a) Three degrees of freedom
(b) Four degrees of freedom
(c) Five degrees of freedom
(d) Six degrees of freedom
A diatomic molecule has how many degrees of freedom
[Pb. PET 2000]
[CPMT 1973]
(b) Is increased
[DCE 2005]
Degree of Freedom and Specific Heat
The velocity of the molecules of a gas at temperature 120K is v . At

what temperature will the velocity be 2v
[UPSEAT 2003]
62.
The gas having average speed four times as that of SO 2 (molecular
(b) 450 metre/sec
mass 64) is
[BHU 2003; CPMT 2004]
(c) 310 metre/sec
(d)
1
4
When temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27 C to

227 C , its r.m.s. speed changed from 400 metre/sec to Vs . The
(a) 120 K
(c) 480 K
(c)
(a) 516 metre/sec
(b)
2 2
[CPMT 1996]
Vs is
61.
(a)
What is the velocity of wave in monoatomic gas having pressure 1

kilopascal and density 2 . 6 kg / m 3
60.
M
RT
3.
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
A cylinder rolls without slipping down an inclined plane, the number
of degrees of freedom it has, is
(a) 2
(b) 3

4.
(c) 5
(d) 1
If the degree of freedom of a gas are f, then the ratio of two
specific heats C P / C V is given by
[MP PET 1995;
(c)
13.
BHU 1997; MP PMT 1990, 2001; MP PMT 2004]
5.
(a)
2
1
f
(b) 1
2
f
(c)
1
1
f
(d) 1
1
f
14.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
A diatomic gas molecule has translational, rotational and vibrational
degrees of freedom. The C P / C V is
(a) 1.67
(c) 1.29
For a gas
8.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
The
15.
10.
(c) 42.2 J
(d) 10.6 J
The specific heat of an ideal gas is

(a) Proportional to T
(b) Proportional to T 2
(c) Proportional to T 3
(d) Independent of T
Molar specific heat at constant volume is C V for a monoatomic gas

is [CPMT 1990; JIPMER 1999]
3
R
2
(b) 1.4
(d) 1.33
(c) 3R
(b)
3
R
2
5
Cp R
2
(b)
3
Cv R
2
7
R
2
At constant volume, for different diatomic gases the molar specific
heat is
C P Cv 2R
(d) C P
(a)
6 . 60 10 23 gm
(b) 3 . 30 10 23 gm
(c)
2 . 20 10 23 gm
(d) 13 . 20 10 23 gm
Supposing the distance between the atoms of a diatomic gas to be

constant, its specific heat at constant volume per mole (gram mole)
is
[CPMT 1990]
(a)
5
R
2
(c) R
19.
(c) Will be totally different
(a)
3R
At constant volume the specific heat of a gas is
, then the
2
value of ' ' will be
[DPMT 1999]
(a)
3
2
(c)
5
3
(b)
[CPMT 1973, 78; MP PET 1984]
(b) CV C P
(d)
1
R
2
CV
3R
J
(b) C P
3R
J
CP
[DCE 1995; MNR 1987; UPSEAT 2000]
The relation between two specific heats of a gas is

R
C P CV
J
3
R
2
5R
5R
(d) CV
J
J
The specific heats at constant pressure is greater than that of the
same gas at constant volume because
(c)
20.
5
2
(b)
For a certain gas, the ratio of specific heats is given to be 1 . 5 .

For this gas
[CBSE PMT 1990]
(d) Approximately equal and its value is 5 cal/mole/C
(a)
(d) 2R
(Avogadros number 6 . 02 10 23 molecules / mole )

18.
(b) Exactly equal and its value is 4 cal/mole/C
12.
5
R
2
0.075 kcal/kg-K, whereas its gram molecular specific heat C V =

2.98 cal/mole/K. The mass of the argon atom is
(a) Same and 3 cal/mole/C approximately
11.
(b)
1
R
2
[UPSEAT 1998; 2002]
(c)
(b) 21.2 J
(a)
5
7
(d)
R
R
2
2
For an ideal gas of diatomic molecules
(a)
(a) 0
[EAMCET (Engg.) 1995; Pb. PMT 2002]
(c)
9.
The specific heat of a gas at constant volume is 21.2 J/mole/C. If the

temperature is increased by 1C keeping the volume constant, the
change in its internal energy will be
16.
The following sets of values for C V and C P of a gas has been
R
0 . 67 . This gas is made up of molecules which are [CBSE PMT 1992;
JIPMERby
2001,
02]
reported
different
students. The units are cal/gm-mole-K. Which
CV
of these sets is most reliable
Diatomic
[NCERT 1974; AFMC 1996]
Mixture of diatomic and polyatomic molecules
(a) C V 3, C P 5
(b) C V 4 , C P 6
Monoatomic
Polyatomic
(c) C V 3, C P 2
(d) C V 3, C P 4 . 2
value of C for one mole of neon gas is
[MP PMT 2000]
17.
The specific heat at constant volume for the monoatomic argon is
7.
(a)
(d) CV C P J
[RPMT 1999; CPMT 1983, 2002]
The degrees of freedom of a triatomic gas is

[CBSE PMT 1999]
6.
CP CV J
R
J
21.
(a) At constant pressure work is done in expanding the gas

(b) At constant volume work is done in expanding the gas
(c) The molecular attraction increases more at constant pressure
(d) The molecular vibration increases more at constant pressure
The specific heat of a gas
[MP PET 1996; CPMT 1988]
(a) Has only two values C P and CV
22.
(b)
(c)
(d)
The
is
Has a unique value at a given temperature

Can have any value between 0 and
Depends upon the mass of the gas
molar specific heat at constant pressure for a monoatomic gas
[UPSEAT 1998; AMU 1999; Pb. PMT 2001]
(a)
(c)
23.
3
R
2
(b)
7
R
2
(d) 4 R
(c) Diatomic,
7
5
R, R
2
2
25.
26.
27.
28.
(d) Triatomic,
R
1
(c)
C P / CV
(b) C P
33.
R
1
(c) 1.33
(d) 1.00
(a) 1.33
(b) 1.44
(c) 1.28
(d) 1.67
If two moles of diatomic gas and one mole of mono atomic gas are
mixed then the ratio of specific heats is
(a)
7
3
(b)
5
4
(c)
19
13
(d)
15
19
One mole of ideal monoatomic gas ( 5 / 3) is mixed with one
34.
(a) 3/2
(b) 23/15
(c) 35/23
(d) 4/3
For hydrogen gas C P C V a and for oxygen gas C P C V b .

So the relation between a and b is given by
A gaseous mixture contains equal number of hydrogen and nitrogen

molecules. Specific heat measurements on this mixture at
temperatures below 100 K would indicate that the value of (ratio
of specific heats) for this mixture is
[CBSE PMT 1993]
[SCRA 1998]
(a) a 16 b
(b) b 16 a
(c) a 4 b
(d) a b
For a gas the difference between the two specific heats is 4150 J/kg
K. What is the specific heats at constant volume of gas if the ratio of
specific heat is 1.4
[AFMC 1998]
8475 J / kg K
(b) 5186 J / kg K
(c)
1660 J / kg K
(d) 10375 J / kg K
The quantity of heat required to raise one mole through one degree
Kelvin for a monoatomic gas at constant volume is
3
R
2
(b)
35.
(a) 3/2
(b) 4/3
(c) 5/3
(d) 7/5
One mole of monoatomic gas and three moles of diatomic gas are
put together in a container. The molar specific heat (in
J K 1 mol 1 ) at constant volume is (R 8 .3 J K 1 mol 1 )
(a)
(a)
[DCE 2004]
(a) 18.7
(c) 19.2
36.
5
R
2
7
(c)
(d) 4 R
R
2
The specific heat relation for ideal gas is
37.
[RPMT 1999; CPMT 2002; Orissa JEE 2003]
30.
What is the ratio of specific heats of constant pressure and constant

volume for NH 3
[RPMT 2003]
RPMT 1990; UPSEAT 1998; RPET 1998; AIEEE 2002; 04]
In gases of diatomic molecules, the ratio of the two specific heats of

gases C P / C V is
[EAMCET (Med.) 1995]
(b) 1.40
H 2 has very small values of C P and C V
mole of diatomic gas ( 7 / 5 ). What is for the mixture?

denotes the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure, to that at
constant volume [IIT 1986; DPMT 1997;
(d) C P CV 2 R
(a) 1.66
7
R
2
[MP PMT 2003]
7
5
R, R
2
2
[JIPMER 1999]
29.
32.
7
5
(b) Monoatomic, R, R
2
2
[MP PMT/PET 1998; JIPMER 2000]
CV
(b) CV of hydrogen gas is
(d) C P CV = 1.99 cal/mole-K for H 2
Which of the following formulae is wrong
(a)
5
R
2
(c)
31.
For a gas if 1 . 4 , then atomicity, C P and CV of the gas are

respectively
[MP PET 1997]
5
3
(a) Monoatomic, R, R
2
2
24.
5
R
2
C P of hydrogen gas is
(a)
(b) 18.9
The temperature of argon, kept in a vessel, is raised by 1 C at a

constant volume. The total heat supplied to the gas is a combination
of translational and rotational energies. Their respective shares are
(a) 60% and 40%
(b) 40% and 60%
(c) 50% and 50%
(d) 100% and 0%
On giving equal amount of heat at constant volume to 1 mol of a

monoatomic and a diatomic gas the rise in temperature (T ) is
more for
[RPET 2000]
(a)
C P CV R
(b) C P C V R
(a) Monoatomic
(b) Diatomic
(c)
C P / CV R
(d) C V / C P R
(c) Same for both
(d) Can not be predicted
The specific heat of 1 mole of an ideal gas at constant pressure

(C P ) and at constant volume (CV ) which is correct
38.
The kinetic energy, due to translational motion, of most of the

molecules of an ideal gas at absolute temperature T is
[Roorkee 1994]
[AMU 1999; UPSEAT 2000]
(a) kT
(b) k/T

(c) T/k
39.
40.
(d) 1/kT
1.
The number of translational degrees of freedom for a diatomic gas is

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
The value of the gas constant (R) calculated from the perfect gas
equation is 8.32 joules/gm mole K, whereas its value calculated from
the knowledge of C P and CV of the gas is 1.98 cal/gm mole K.
From this data, the value of J is
[CBSE PMT 1993]
2.
[MP PET 1993; DPMT 2002]
41.
(a)
4 .16 J / cal
(b) 4 .18 J / cal
(c)
4 .20 J / cal
(d) 4 .22 J / cal
[CBSE PMT 2000; AFMC 2001; DPMT 2002]
3 1
2 1
(b)
[NCERT 1984; MNR 1995; MP PET 1997; MP PMT 1997;

RPET 1999; UPSEAT 1999, 2000; Pb. PET 2003]
3.
(c)
42.
43.
44.
(a) 1
(b) 1.5
(c) 1.53
(d) 1.33
47.
48.
(d)
P0
(a) Pressure will decrease

(b) Pressure will remain unchanged
(c) Pressure will be doubled
(d) Pressure will become three times
The relation between the gas pressure P and average kinetic energy
per unit volume E is
(a)
1
E
2
(b) P = E
(c)
3
E
2
(d)
[DCE 2002]
5.
1
(b) 1
n
n
2
(d) 1
2
n
5 moles of oxygen is heated at constant volume from 10C to 20C.
The change in the internal energy of the gas is (the gram molecular
specific heat of oxygen at constant pressure, C p 8 cal/mole C
(c)
46.
1n
2
2P0
[CBSE PMT 1993; UPSEAT 2000;

MP PET 1996, 2003; RPMT 2000; RPET 2001]
For a gas 7 / 5 . The gas may probably be

[RPMT 2002]
(a) Helium
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Argon
(d) Neon
If a gas has n degrees of freedom ratio of specific heats of gas is
(a)
45.
4.
(b)
4 P0
P0
2
A box contains n molecules of a gas. How will the pressure of the
gas be effected, if the number of molecules is made 2n
(c)
2
1
9
25
(d)
( 1)
( 1)
2
2
The ratio of specific heat of a mixture of one mole of helium and
one mole of hydrogen gas will be [RPMT 2002]
[CPMT 1972; MP PET 1995; MP PMT 1996]
(a) It loses kinetic energy

(b) It sticks with the walls
(c) On collision with the walls there is a change in momentum
(d) It is accelerated towards the walls
Gas at a pressure P0 in contained is a vessel. If the masses of all
the molecules are halved and their speeds are doubled, the resulting
pressure P will be equal to
(a)
For a gas if ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and volume is

then value of degrees of freedom is
(a)
The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container

because
2
E
3
A cylinder of capacity 20 litres is filled with H 2 gas. The total

average kinetic energy of translatory motion of its molecules is
1 . 5 10 5 J . The pressure of hydrogen in the cylinder is
2 10 6 N / m 2
(b) 3 10 6 N / m 2
(c)
4 10 6 N / m 2
(d) 5 10 6 N / m 2
and R = 8.3 cal/mole C)
[BHU 1995]
(a) 200 cal
(b) 300 cal
The root mean square speed of hydrogen molecules of an ideal

hydrogen gas kept in a gas chamber at 0C is 3180 metres/second.
The pressure on the hydrogen gas is (Density of hydrogen gas is
(c) 100 cal
(d) None of these
8 . 99 10 2 kg / m 3 , 1 atmosphere 1 . 01 10 5 N / m 2 )
What is the value of
R
for diatomic gas
CP
(b) 1.54
(d) 1.62
Pressure and Energy
(a) 1.0 atm
[Pb. CET 1996]
(a) 3/4
(b) 3/5
(c) 2/7
(d) 5/7
The degrees of freedom of a stationary rigid body about its axis will
be
[RPMT 2004]
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
A gaseous mixture consists of 16g of helium and 16g of oxygen. The
C
ratio P of the mixture is
[AIEEE 2005]
CV
(a) 1.4
(c) 1.59
6.
(a)
7.
(a)
(c)
8.
(b) 1.5 atm
(c) 2.0 atm

(d) 3.0 atm
At a given temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas of density is
proportional to
[MP PMT 1999]
1
(b)
(d)
Consider a gas with density and c as the root mean square

velocity of its molecules contained in a volume. If the system moves
as whole with velocity v, then the pressure exerted by the gas is
(a)
1
c2
3
(b)
1
(c v)2
3
[MP PMT

(c)
9.
1
(c v)2
3
(d)
1
(c 2 v )2
3
In kinetic theory of gases, a molecule of mass m of an ideal gas

collides with a wall of vessel with velocity V. The change in the
linear momentum of the molecule is
20.
(b) The pressure of the gas only

(c) The temperature of the gas only
(d) None of the above is enough by itself
Mean kinetic energy (or average energy) per gm molecule of a
monoatomic gas is given by
[CPMT 1978, 90; NCERT 1990; MP PMT 1994]
[AIIMS 1997; Haryana PMT 2000]
(a) 2mV
10.
11.
(b) mV
(a)
(c) mV
(d) Zero
If the mean free path of atoms is doubled then the pressure of gas
will become
[RPMT 2000]
(a) P/4
(b) P/2
(c) P/8
(d) P
21.
[RPMT 2000]
13.
14.
15.
3
EV
2
2
EP
3
22.
PV
U 2 respectively. U1 : U 2 is
[MP PMT 1996]
(a) 5 : 3
(c) 1 : 1
(b) 3 : 5
(d) 5 : 7
80 10 14 erg
((c) 40 10 14 erg
(b)
1
3
(d)
RT
KT
2
2
A sealed container with negligible coefficient of volumetric expansion
contains helium (a monoatomic gas). When it is heated from 300 K
to 600 K, the average K.E. of helium atoms is[NCERT 1980; UPSEAT 1999; DPMT 2002]
23.
(a) Halved
(b) Unchanged
(c) Doubled
(d) Increased by factor
(a) 3 RT
19.
(b)
5
RT
2
3
1
RT
(d)
RT
2
2
At which of the following temperature would the molecules of a gas
have twice the average kinetic energy they have at 20C[MP PET 1992; BVP 2003]
[MP PET 1990]
(a) 40C
(b) 80C
(c) 313C
(d) 586C
20 10 14 erg
24.
25.
26.
The kinetic energy of translation of 20 gm of oxygen at 47C is

(molecular wt. of oxygen is 32 gm/mol and R = 8.3 J/mol/K)
(a) 2490 joules
(b) 2490 ergs
(c) 830 joules
(d) 124.5 joules
The translatory kinetic energy of a gas per gm is
(d) 10 10 14 erg
[DPMT 2002]
The ratio of mean kinetic energy of hydrogen and oxygen at a given

temperature is
[NCERT 1981; MP PET 1989, 99;
(a)
(a) 1 : 16
(b) 1 : 8
(c) 1 : 4
(d) 1 : 1
The ratio of mean kinetic energy of hydrogen and nitrogen at
temperature 300 K and 450 K respectively is
3 RT
2 N
(a) 3 : 2
(b) 2 : 3
(c) 2 : 21
(d) 4 : 9
According to the kinetic theory of gases, total energy of a gas is
equal to
(a) Potential energy
(b) Kinetic energy
(c) Both (a) and (b)
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be determined by
knowing
[MP PMT 1992; RPET 2000]
(a) The number of molecules in the gas
(b)
3 RT
2 M
3
3
(d)
RT
NKT
2
2
The kinetic energy of one gram molecule of a gas at normal
temperature and pressure is (R 8 . 31 J / mole K )
(c)
27.
[MP PET 1990]
18.
The time average of the kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas

taken over a long period of time [MP PET 1992]
(a) Is proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature
of the gas
(b) Is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas
(c) Is proportional to the square of the absolute temperature of
the gas
(d) Does not depend upon the absolute temperature of the gas
The kinetic energy per gm mol for a diatomic gas at room
temperature is
[MP PET 1991]
MP PMT 1994, 2000, 03; Pb. PMT 2000]
17.
1
KT
2
(c)
If number of molecules of H 2 are double than that of O2 , then

ratio of kinetic energy of hydrogen and that of oxygen at 300 K is
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 1 : 16
The average kinetic energy of a gas at 23C and 75 cm pressure is
5 10 14 erg for H 2 . The mean kinetic energy of the O2 at
227C and 150 cm pressure will be
(a)
16.
(b) V
3
2
E
(d) PV E
2
3
The value of universal gas constant is 8.3 J/mole/K, the mean kinetic
energy of 32 gm of oxygen at 73C will be
(a) 480 J
(b) 4980 J
(c) 2490 J
(d) The information is incomplete
For a diatomic gas change in internal energy for unit change in
temperature for constant pressure and constant volume is U1 and
(c)
12.
(b)
(c)
Relationship between P, V , and E for a gas is

(a)
3
RT
2
[DPMT 1997; AFMC 1998;

MH CET 1999; Pb. PMT 1997, 2000, 03]
28.
(a)
0 . 56 10 4 J
(b) 1 . 3 10 2 J
(c)
2 . 7 10 2 J
(d) 3 . 4 10 3 J
The mean kinetic energy of a gas at 300 K is 100 J. The mean energy
of the gas at 450 K is equal to [DPMT 2001]
(a) 100 J
(b) 3000 J
(c) 450 J
(d) 150 J

29.
At what temperature is the kinetic energy of a gas molecule double

that of its value of 27C
36.
A polyatomic gas with n degrees of freedom has a mean energy per

molecule given by
[CBSE PMT 1992]
[MP PET 1994; BHU 1995; DPMT 2002]
30.
31.
(a) 54C
(b) 300 K
(c) 327C
(d) 108C
Read the given statements and decide which is/are correct on the
basis of kinetic theory of gases [MP PMT 2003]
(I) Energy of one molecule at absolute temperature is zero
(II) r.m.s. speeds of different gases are same at same temperature
(III) For one gram of all ideal gas kinetic energy is same at same
temperature
(IV) For one mole of all ideal gases mean kinetic energy is same at
same temperature
(a) All are correct
(b) I and IV are correct
(c) IV is correct
(d) None of these
The translational kinetic energy of gas molecule for one mole of the
gas is equal to
32.
(a)
(b)
2
RT
3
(c)
1
RT
2
(d)
2
KT
3
(c)
33.
(b)
2 E1
38.
(d)
2 E1
nkT
2
(d)
3kT
2
At 0 K which of the following properties of a gas will be zero

(a) Kinetic energy
(b) Potential energy
(c) Vibrational energy
(d) Density
At the same temperature and pressure and volume of two gases,

which of the following quantities is constant
[RPMT 1996]
(b) Average kinetic energy

(c) Root mean square velocity
39.
A box contains a mixture of H 2 and He gases. Which of the

following statements are corrects [Roorkee 2000]
(a) The average translational kinetic energies of H 2 molecules
and He atoms are same
[MP PMT 1996]
(b) The average energies of H 2 molecules and He atoms are

same
(c)
E1
(a)
52 . 2 10 21 J
(b) 5 . 22 10 21 J
(c)
10 . 35 10 21 J
(d) 11 . 35 10 21 J
The average translational kinetic energy of O 2 (molar mass 32)

molecules at a particular temperature is 0.048 eV. The translational
kinetic energy of N 2 (molar mass 28) molecules in eV at the same
temperature is
40.
41.
42.
[IIT 1997 Re-Exam]
(a) 0.0015
(b) 0.003
(c) 0.048
(d) 0.768
If temperature of gas increases from 27C to 927C the K.E. will be

(a) Double
(b) Half
(c) One fourth
(d) Four times
Vessel A is filled with hydrogen while vessel B, whose volume is

twice that of A, is filled with the same mass of oxygen at the same
temperature. The ratio of the mean kinetic energies of hydrogen and
oxygen is
[MP PET 2001]
(a) 16 : 1
(b) 1 : 8
(c) 8 : 1
(d) 1 : 1
Energy of all molecules of a monoatomic gas having a volume V and

3
pressure P is
PV . The total translational kinetic energy of all
2
molecules of a diatomic gas as the same volume and pressure is
The average translational energy and the r.m.s. speed of molecules in
(a)
a sample of oxygen gas at 300 K are 6 . 21 10 21 J and 484 m/s

respectively. The corresponding values at 600 K are nearly
(assuming ideal gas behaviour)
(c)
[IIT 1997 Cancelled]
43.
(a) 12 .42 10 21 J , 968 m / s (b) 8 . 78 10 21 J , 684 m / s

(c)
6 . 21 10
21
J , 968 m / s
H 2 molecules have greater average energy than that of He

atoms
(d) The average speed of H 2 molecules and He atoms are same
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 27C is

[MP PMT/PET 1998; AIIMS 1999]
35.
(c)
(d) Mean free path
6 . 21 10 21 J . Its average kinetic energy at 227C will be
34.
nkT
2N
(a) Total number of molecules
1
E1
2
(b)
[CBSE PMT 1996]
At 27C temperature, the kinetic energy of an ideal gas is E1 . If the

temperature is increased to 327C, then kinetic energy would be
(a)
nkT
N
(N is Avogadro's number)
37.
[AFMC 1995; KCET (Engg./Med.) 2001]
3
RT
2
(a)
(d) 12 . 42 10
21
J , 684 m / s
44.
1
PV
2
(b)
3
PV
2
5
(d) 3 PV
PV
2
On absolute temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules
(a) Becomes zero
(b) Becomes maximum
(c) Becomes minimum
(d) Remains constant
The temperature of a gas is 68C. At what temperature will the

average kinetic energy of its molecules be twice that of at 68C
45.
(a) 137C
(b) 127C
(c) 100C
(d) 105C
The average kinetic energy of a helium atom at 30 o C is

[MP PMT 2004]
46.
47.
(a) Less than 1 eV
(b) A few keV
(c) 50-60 eV
(d) 13.6 eV
(b) 6 : 7
(c) 36 : 49
(d) 49 : 36
1 3 R 300 gm cm / sec
Two ideal gases at absolute temperature T and T are mixed. There

is no loss of energy. The masses of the molecules are m and m and
the number of molecules in the gases are n and n respectively. The
temperature of mixture will be
1
masses m 1 m 2 m 3 . Vrms and K are the r.m.s. speed and

average kinetic energy of the gases. Which of the following is true
55.
T1 T2
n1n 2
(a)
T1[DCE
T22002]
energy
2
(b)
(c)
n1 T1 n 2 T2
n1 n 2
(d) (T1 T2 )
The molecules of an ideal gas at a certain temperature have

[AMU (Engg.) 2000]
[NCERT 1981]
(a) Only potential energy
(a) (V ) < (V ) < (V ) and (K )1 (K ) 2 (K 3 )

rms 2
(c)
A gas mixture consists of molecules of type 1, 2 and 3, with molar
rms 1
2 3 R 300 gm cm / sec
(d) Zero
54.
Two gases are at absolute temperatures 300 K and 350 K

respectively. Ratio of average kinetic energy of their molecules is
(a) 7 : 6
(b)
rms 3
(b) Only kinetic energy

(b) (V ) = (V ) = (V ) and (K )1 (K ) 2 (K ) 3
rms 1
rms 2
(c) Potential and kinetic energy both
rms 3
(c) (V ) > (V ) > (V ) and (K )1 (K ) 2 (K 3 )

rms 1
rms 2
rms 3
56.
Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of gas molecules is [MP PET 1995; Haryana
(d) (V ) > (V ) > (V ) and (K )1 (K ) 2 (K ) 3

rms 1
48.
rms 2
RPET 1999; 2001, 03]
rms 3
On colliding in a closed container the gas molecules

[RPET 2003]
49.
50.
(a) Transfer momentum to the walls

(b) Momentum becomes zero
(c) Move in opposite directions
(d) Perform Brownian motion
The mean kinetic energy of a gas at 300 K is 100 J. The mean energy
of the gas at 450 K is equal to [DPMT 2001]
(a) 100 J
(b) 3000 J
(c) 450 J
(d) 150 J
The capacity of a vessel is 3 litres. It contains 6 gm oxygen, 8 gm

nitrogen and 5 gm CO 2 mixture at 27C. If R = 8.31 J/mole
57.
58.
51.
5 10 5
(c)
10
59.
Vapour is injected at a uniform rate in a closed vessel which was

initially evacuated. The pressure in the vessel
53.
(a) Increase continuously

(b) Decreases continuously
(c) First increases and then decreases
(d) First increase and then becomes constant
In the absence of intermolecular force of attraction, the observed
pressure P will be
(a) P
(b) < P
(c) > P
(d) Zero
The total momentum of the molecules of 1 gm mol of a gas in a

container at rest of 300 K is
(a)
2 3 R 300 gm cm / sec
1
kT
2
(d)
3
RT
2
The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of

a molecule is equal to the energy gained by an electron in
accelerating from rest through a potential difference of 1 volt is
(a)
4 . 6 10 3 K
(b) 11 . 6 10 3 K
(c)
23 . 2 10 3 K
(d) 7 . 7 10 3 K
The kinetic energy of one gm-mole of a gas at normal temperature

and pressure is (R = 8.31 J/Mole-K)
(c)
[UPSEAT 2001]
52.
(c)
(a)
(b) 5 10 4
(d) 10
(b) kT
[AFMC 1998]
kelvin, then the pressure in the vessel in N / m 2 will be (approx.)

(a)
(a)
3
kT
2
60.
(b) 1 . 3 10 J
2 . 7 10 J
(d) 3 .4 10 3 J
0 . 56 10 J
2
The average kinetic energy of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is E. At

the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of oxygen
molecules will be
[JIPMER 2000]
(a) E/4
(b) E/16
(c) E
(d) 4 E
The average translational kinetic energy of a hydrogen gas molecules
at NTP will be
[Boltzmanns constant k B 1 . 38 10 23 J /K ]
(a)
61.
0 . 186 10 20 Joule
[MP PET 2000]
(b) 0 . 372 10 20 Joule
(c) 0 . 56 10 20 Joule
(d) 5 . 6 10 20 Joule
In kinetic theory of gases, which of the following statements
regarding elastic collisions of the molecules is wrong
[RPMT 2002]
(a) Kinetic energy is lost in collisions

(b) Kinetic energy remains constant in collision
(c) Momentum is conserved in collision

(d) Pressure of the gas remains constant in collisions
62.
(c) 819 J
If r.m.s. velocity of a gas is Vrms 1840 m / s and its density

2
5.
(c) 1 . 01 10 5 N/m
(d) 1 . 01 10 7 N/m
An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then [RPET 2002]
2
63.
64.
(c)
16
9
(d)
of
gas
is
given
by
[CBSE PMT 1995]
(a)
m c and n 1
(b) m c and n 1
(c)
m c and n 1
(d) m c and n 1
6.
From the following statements, concerning ideal gas at any given

[RPMTT,2004]
temperature
select the correct one(s)
[IIT 1995]
(a) The coefficient of volume expansion at constant pressure is
same for all ideal gases
4

3
(b)
state
isotherms can be represented by P AV m BV n , where A and B

depend only on temperature and
(a) If it is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases

(b) Its centre of mass moves randomly
(c) Its temperature remains constant in a moving car
(d) None of these
The kinetic energy of one mole gas at 300K temperature, is E. At
400K temperature kinetic energy is E. The value of E / E is
(a) 1.33
(d) 409.5 J
of
aT c
P
V (RT b ) , where a, b, c and R are constants. The
[RPET 2002]
(b) 1 . 01 10 3 N/m
equation
2
8 .99 10 kg / m , the pressure of the gas will be

(a) 1.01 N/m
The
(b) The average translational kinetic energy per molecule of oxygen

gas is 3KT (K being Boltzmann constant)
(c) In a gaseous mixture, the average translational kinetic energy of

the molecules of each component is same
(d) The mean free path of molecules increases with the decrease in
pressure
7.
1.
N molecules each of mass m of gas A and 2N molecules each of

mass 2m of gas B are contained in the same vessel at temperature T.
The mean square of the velocity of molecules of gas B is v 2 and the
mean square of x component of the velocity of molecules of gas A is
w2
w 2 . The ratio 2 is
[NCERT 1984; MP PMT 1990]
v
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c)
2.
3.
1
3
(d)
8.
(b) 40%
(c) 15%
(d) 25%
9.
(c) 5.77 atm
(d) 1 atm
1
mole of helium gas is contained in a container at S.T.P. The heat
2
energy needed to double the pressure of the gas, keeping the volume
constant (specific heat of the gas 3 J gm 1 K 1 ) is

(a) 3276 J
(b) 1638 J
(c) 70 cal
(d) 90 cal
A closed compartment containing gas is moving with some

acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect effect of gravity. Then
the pressure in the compartment is
(a) Same everywhere
(b) Lower in the front side
(c) Lower in the rear side
(d) Lower in the upper side
Let v , v rms and v p respectively denote the mean speed, root mean
[IIT JEE 1998]
(a) No molecule can have speed greater than
2 v rms
(b) No molecule can have speed less than v p / 2
[MNR 1978; AFMC 2000]
(b) 5.00 atm
(b) 50 cal
square speed and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal

monoatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of a molecule
is m. Then
The air density at Mount Everest is less than that at the sea level. It
is found by mountaineers that for one trip lasting a few hours, the
extra oxygen needed by them corresponds to 30,000 cc at sea level
(pressure 1 atmosphere, temperature 27C). Assuming that the
temperature around Mount Everest is 73C and that the oxygen
cylinder has capacity of 5.2 litre, the pressure at which O2 be filled
(a) 3.86 atm
(a) 30 cal
[IIT JEE 1999; UPSEAT 2003]
A gas is filled in a cylinder, its temperature is increased by 20% on

Kelvin scale and volume is reduced by 10%. How much percentage of
the gas will leak out
(at site) in cylinder is
4.
[IIT 1985; MP PMT 1997; MP PET 1999, 2001; UPSEAT 1998; 2004]
2
3
(a) 30%
70 calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 2 moles

of an ideal gas at constant pressure from 30C to 35C. The amount
of heat required to raise the temperature of same gas through the
same range (30C to 35C) at constant volume (R = 2 cal/mol/K)
(c)
v p v v rms
(d) The average kinetic energy of a molecule is

10.
3
mv p2
4
Three closed vessels A, B and C are at the same temperature T and

contain gases which obey the Maxwellian distribution of velocities.
Vessel A contains only O 2 , B only N 2 and C a mixture of equal
[MNR 1995]
quantities of O 2 and N 2 . If the average speed of the O 2 molecules

halves. The rms speed of the molecules in L part is equal to the
mean speed of molecules in the R part. Then the ratio of the mass
[IIT 1992]
of a molecule
in L part to that of a molecule in R part is
in vessel A is V1 , that of the N 2 molecules in vessel B is V 2 , the

average speed of the O 2 molecules in vessel C is
(a)
(c)
11.
(V1 V2 ) / 2
(b) V1
(V1 V2 )1 / 2
(d)
and pressure P1 . The number of molecules in the box is doubled

keeping the total kinetic energy of the gas same as before. If the new
pressure is P2 and temperature T2 , then
13.
(b)
P2 P1 , T2
T1
2
T1
2
A gas in container A is in thermal equilibrium with another gas in
container B. both contain equal masses of the two gases in the
respective containers. Which of the following can be true
(c)
12.
P2 P1 , T2 T1
P2 2 P1 , T2 T1
(d)
(a)
PA V A PB VB
(b)
PA PB , V A VB
(c)
PA PB , V A VB
(d)
PA
P
B
V A VB
Two identical glass bulbs are interconnected by a thin glass tube. A

gas is filled in these bulbs at N.T.P. If one bulb is placed in ice and
another bulb is placed in hot bath, then the pressure of the gas
becomes 1.5 times. The temperature of hot bath will be
(c)
2/3
A gas is filled in the cylinder shown in the figure. The two pistons
are joined by a string. If the gas is heated, the pistons will
(a) Move towards left
(b) Move towards right
Gas
(c) Remain stationary

(d) None of these
19.
20.
A closed vessel contains 8gm of oxygen and 7gm of nitrogen. The total
pressure is 10 atm at a given temperature. If now oxygen is absorbed
by introducing a suitable absorbent the pressure of the remaining gas
in atm will be
(a) 2
(b) 10
(c) 4
(d) 5
(a) 100C
(b) 182C
(a)
(3 / 88 ) NkT
(b) (5 / 88 ) NkT
(c)
(6 / 88 ) NkT
(d) (7 / 88 ) NkT
Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressures

Ice
respectively.
P1 and P2 and absolute temperatures
T1 and Hot
T2 bath
On joining the vessels, the gas reaches a common pressure P and
common temperature T. The ratio P/T is equal to
(c)
P1 P2
T1 T2
P1 T2 P2 T1
(T1 T2 ) 2
(b)
(d)
21.
(T1 T2 ) 2
22.
P1
P
2
2 T1 2T 2
At the top of a mountain a thermometer reads 7C and a barometer

reads 70 cm of Hg. At the bottom of the mountain these read 27C
and 76 cm of Hg respectively. Comparison of density of air at the
top with that of bottom is
40 calories of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 1 mole of

an ideal monoatomic gas from 20C to 30C at a constant pressure.
The amount of heat required to raise its temperature over the same
interval at a constant volume (R 2 calorie mole 1 K 1 ) is
P1 T1 P2 T2
23.
7oC, 70 cm of Hg
(a) 75/76
(a) 20 calorie
(b) 40 calorie
(c) 60 calorie
(d) 80 calorie
Find the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to the specific

heat constant volume for NH 3 [RPMT 2003]
(a) 1.33
(b) 1.44
(c) 1.28
(d) 1.67
The pressure and volume of saturated water vapour are P and V
respectively. It is compressed isothermally thereby volume becomes
V/2, the final pressure will be
[MP PMT 1985]
(b) 70/76
(a) More than 2P

(c) 2P
(c) 76/75
24.
(d) 76/70
27o C, 76ofcm
Hg
The root mean square speed of the molecules
a of
diatomic
gas is v.
(a)
2v
5.6 m 3
(b) v
(c) 2v
(d) 4v
A vessel is partitioned in two equal halves by a fixed diathermic
separator. Two different ideal gases are filled in left (L) and right (R)
(c) 11.2 litre

25.
(b) P
(d) 4P
If the intermolecular forces vanish away, the volume occupied by the

molecules contained in 4.5 kg water at standard temperature and
pressure will be
[CPMT 1989]
When the temperature is doubled, the molecules dissociate into two

atoms. The new root mean square speed of the atom is[Roorkee 1996; Pb. PMT 2004]
(a)
17.
CO 2 (O C O ) is a triatomic gas. Mean kinetic energy of one

gram gas will be (If N-Avogadro's number, k-Boltzmann's constant and
molecular weight of CO 2 44 )
(a)
16.
/4
[MP PMT 1992]
18.
P2 2 P1 , T2
(d) 546C
15.
(b)
(d) 3 / 8
(c) 256C
14.
3
2
3 kT / M
A box containing N molecules of a perfect gas at temperature T1
(a)
(a)
(b) 4 . 5 m 3
(d) 11 . 2 m 3
When an air bubble of radius r rises from the bottom to the

surface of a lake, its radius becomes 5r/4 (the pressure of the

atmosphere is equal to the 10 m height of water column). If the
temperature is constant and the surface tension is neglected, the
depth of the lake is
(a) 3.53 m
(c) 9.53 m
26.
[RPMT 2002]
(b) 6.53 m
(d) 12.53 m
33.
Hg
34.
(c) 102.4
The temperature of the mixture of one mole of helium and one mole
of hydrogen is increased from 0 o C to 100 o C at constant
pressure. The amount of heat delivered will be
A horizontal uniform glass tube of 100 cm, length sealed at both

ends contain 10 cm mercury column in the middle. The temperature
and pressure of air on either side of mercury column are
respectively 81C and 76 cm of mercury. If the air column at one
end is kept at 0C and the other end at 273C, the pressure of air
which is at 0C is (in cm of Hg)
(a) 76
27.
32.
(a) 600 cal

(b) 1200 cal
(c) 1800 cal
(d) 3600 cal
A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of
nitrogen at 300 K. The ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy
per O 2 molecule to that per N 2 molecule is [IIT 1998; DPMT 2000]
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1
(d) Depends on the moments of inertia of the two molecules
A vessel contains 14 gm (7 moles) of hydrogen and 96 gm (9 moles)
of oxygen at STP. Chemical reaction is induced by passing electric
spark in the vessel till one of the gases is consumed. The
temperature is brought back to it's starting value 273 K. The
pressure in the vessel is
10 cm (b) 68.2
At standard temperature and pressure the density of a gas is
H2
1.3 kg / m 3 and the speed of the sound in gas is 330 m/sec. Then
the degree of freedom of the gas will be
28.
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
The temperature of 5 moles of a gas which was held at constant
O2
35.
volume was changed from 100 o C to 120 o C . The change in

internal energy was found to be 80 Joules. The total heat capacity of
the gas at constant volume will be equal to[CPMT 1988; EAMCET 2003]
29.
30.
(a) 8 J/K
(b) 0.8 J/K
(c) 4.0 J/K
(d) 0.4 J/K
(b) 5030 K
(c) 8270 K
(d) 10063 K
Inside a cylinder having insulating walls and closed at ends is a

movable piston, which divides the cylinder into two compartments.
On one side of the piston is a mass m of a gas and on the other side
a mass 2 m of the same gas. What fraction of volume of the cylinder
will be occupied by the larger mass of the gas when the piston is in
equilibrium ? Consider that the movable piston is conducting so that
the temperature is the same throughout
(a)
(c)
31.
1
4
(b)
1
2
(d)
36.
The diameter of oxygen molecule is 2 . 94 10 10 m . The Vander

Waals gas constant b in m 3 / mol will be
(a) 3.2
(b) 16
(c)
32 10 4
(d) 32 10 6
(b) 0.2 atm
(c) 0.3 atm
(d) 0.4 atm
A gas mixture consists of 2 mole of oxygen and 4 mole of argon at

temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal
energy of the system is
(a) 4 RT
(b) 15 RT
(c) 9 RT
(d) 11 RT
A jar contains a gas and few drops of water at T K. The pressure in

the jar is 830 mm of mercury. The temperature of jar is reduced by
1%.1997]
The saturated vapour pressure of water at the two temperatures
[RPET
are 30 mm and 25 mm of mercury. Then the new pressure in the
jar will be
[BHU 1995]
37.
(a) 917 mm of Hg
(b) 717 mm of Hg
(c) 817 mm of Hg
(d) None of these
Molar specific heat of oxygen at constant pressure

C p 7 . 2 cal / mol C and R = 8.3 joule/mol/K. At constant
volume, 5 mol of oxygen is heated from 10C to 20C, the quantity
of heat required is approximately [MP PMT 1987]
1
3
2
3
Spark
(a) 0.1 atm
[IIT-JEE (Screening) 1999; UPSEAT 2003
The temperature at which the r.m.s. speed of hydrogen molecules is

equal to escape velocity on earth surface, will be
(a) 1060 K
100 cm (d) 122
38.
(a) 25 cal
(b) 50 cal
(c) 250 cal
(d) 500 cal
One mole of an ideal gas requires 207 J heat to raise the

temperature by 10 K when heated at constant pressure. If the same
gas is heated at constant volume to raise the temperature by the
same 10 K, the heat required is
[CBSE PMT 1992; DPMT 2000]
(a) 198.7 J
(b) 29 J
(c) 215.3 J
(d) 124 J
(Given the gas constant R 8 . 3 J / mol - K )

(c) a = C temperature, b = volume
(d) a = K temperature, b = volume
6.
1.
(c)
7.
PV/RT
2.0
(b) Curve B
(c) Curve C
A
B
1.0
(d) Curve D
3.
(b)
4.
The adjoining figure shows

of a gas at
tC graph of pressure and volumetC
two temperatures T1 tand T2 . Which of the following interferences
is correct
9.
T1 T2
3
0
4
(b)
3
0
2
(c)
4
0
3
(d)
2 0
T2
T1
T1 T2
10.
3P0
P0
T0
2T0
The figure shows graphs of pressure versus density for an ideal gas
at two temperatures T1 and T2
P
T1 T2
(c)
(d) No interference can be drawn

5.
(b) T1 T2
(b) T1 T2
(c)
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is as shown in

figure. Density of the gas at point A is 0 . Density at B will be
(a)
(a)
V1 V2 V3 V4
tC
(d)
T
T T
Temp. (K)
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas of equal number

of moles of different volumes are plotted as shown in figure. Choose
the correct alternative
4
(a) V1 V2 , V3 V4 and V2 V3 P
(a)
(c)
(d) V4 V3 V2 V1
8.
tC
T T T
Temp. (K)
T
[CPMT
1988]
T T
Temp. (K)
(c)
The graph which represent the variation of mean kinetic energy of

0, is
0
20 40 60 80 100 P (atm)
molecules with temperature tC
(a)
(d)
(b) V1 V2 , V3 V4 and V2 V3
C
D
T T T
Temp. (K)
An experiment is carried on a fixed amount of gas at different

temperatures and at high pressure such that it deviates
from the
Temperature
PV
ideal gas behaviour. The variation of
with P is shown in the
RT
diagram. The correct variation will correspond to
(a) Curve A
(b)
6
4
2
1
(d) A
(c) B
[IIT-JEE (Screening) 2000]
(a)
Volume
(b) C
2.
remaining constant. The quantity V /(VT ) varies with

temperature as
The expansion of an ideal gas of mass m at a constant pressure P is

given by the straight line D. Then the expansion of the same ideal
gas of mass 2m at a pressure P/ 2 is given by the straight line
(a) E
An ideal gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. Its volume is

increased by V due to an increase in temperature T , pressure
T1
T2
T1 T2
(d) Nothing can be predicted

Graph of specific heat at constant volume for a monoatomic gas is
(a) C
(b)
3R
The expansion of unit mass of a perfect gas at constant pressure is

shown in the diagram. Here
a
T
T
O
(a) a = volume, b = C temperature

(b) a = volume, b = K temperature
(c)
b
(d)
3
2
2
a

11.
A fix amount of nitrogen gas (1 mole) is taken and is subjected to

pressure and temperature variation. The experiment is performed at
high pressure as well as high temperatures. The results obtained are
shown in the figures. The correct variation of PV/RT with P will be
exhibited by
[UPSEAT 2001]
2.0
PV
RT
1.0
17.
(a) EF represents liquification

(b) CB represents liquification
(c) HI represents the critical temperature
(d) AB represents gas at a high temperature
From the following P-T graph what interference can be drawn
T
V2
P
100
12.
200
400
600
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 1
A pressure P-absolute temperature T diagram was obtained when a
given mass of gas was heated. During the heating process from the
state 1 to state 2 the volume
P
(a) Remained constant
2
(b) Decreased
18.
(c) Increased
(d) Changed erratically
13.
14.
(a)
P1 P2
(b)
P1 P2
(c)
P1 P2
(a)
V2 V1
(c)
V2 V1
C
B
A
(a) C corresponds to H 2 , B to He and A to O 2

(b) A corresponds to He, B to H 2 and C to O 2
(c) A corresponds to He, B to H 2 and C to O 2
(d) A corresponds to O 2 , B to H 2 and C to H 2
19.
P1
(b) V2 P V1
PV
P2
PV versus T graph of equal masses of H 2 , He and O 2 is shown in

fig. Choose the correct alternative
A volume V and pressure P diagram was obtained from state 1 to

state 2 when a given mass of a gas is subjected to temperature
changes. During this process the gas is
(a) Heated continuously
P
(b) Cooled continuously
1
(c) Heated in the beginning and
cooled towards the end
2
(d) Cooled in the beginning and
heated towards the end
V
O
The figure shows the volume V
versus temperature T graphs for a certain mass of a perfect gas at
two constant pressures of P1 and P2 . What interference can you
draw from the graphs
[IIT 1982]
V1
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas at constant

volume V of an ideal gas is shown by the straight line A. Now mass
of the gas is doubled and the volume is halved, then the
corresponding pressure versus temperature graph will be shown by
the line
P
(d) No interference can be drawn due to insufficient information

15.
(a)
T1
(c)
20.
(b) T2
T1
T2
T3
T4
T3
(d) T4
16.
The change in volume V with respect to an increase in pressure P

has been shown in the figure for a non-ideal gas at four different
temperatures T1 , T2 , T3 and T4 . The critical temperature of the
gas is
[CPMT 1986, 91]
(0, 0)
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) None of these
Two different isotherms representing the relationship between
pressure p and volume V at a given temperature of the same ideal
gas are shown for masses m 1 and m 2 of the gas respectively in
the figure given, then
In the adjoining figure, various isothermals are shown for a real gas.
Then
[CPMT 1989]
P
m2
m1
(a)
H
F
B
(0, 0)
G
D
m1 m 2
(b) m 1 m 2

(d) m 1
m2
Two different masses m and 3m of an ideal gas are heated
separately in a vessel of constant volume, the pressure P and
absolute temperature T, graphs for these two cases are shown in the
figure as A and B. The ratio of slopes of curves B to A is
(c)
21.
m1 m 2
B
A
3m
m
22.
(a) 3 : 1
(b) 1 : 3
(c) 9 : 1
(d) 1 : 9T
Under constant temperature, graph between P and 1 / V is
[CPMT 2002]
23.
(a) Parabola
(b) Hyperbola
(c) Straight line
(d) Circle
Which one the following graphs represents the behaviour of an ideal
gas
[KCET 2004]
PV
(a)
PV
(b)
(c) PV
(d) PV
24.
The curve between absolute temperature and v

v
rms
(a)
(c)
[RPMT 2002]
(b)
v 2 rms
(d)
T
rms
Volume-temperature graph at atmospheric

monoatomic gas (V in m 3 , T in o C ) is
(a)
(b)
pressure for a
[DCE 2005]
T( oC)
(c)
is
rms
25.
rms
T(o C)
(d) V
T(o C)
T(oC)

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Kinetic Theory of Gases 603

A perfect gas at 27C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple

[MP PET 1986]

(b) Real and of constant mass and temperature

Two gases of equal mass are in thermal equilibrium. If Pa , Pb and

At absolute zero temperature, pressure of a gas will be

(a) Below critical temperature

(b) Above critical temperature

(a) The dew point

(b) Critical temperature

(c) Triple point

(d) Dew point

Consider a 1 c.c. sample of air at absolute temperature T0 at sea

To double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27C

The temperature below which a gas should be cooled, before it can

The vapour of a substance behaves as a gas

(d) Cannot be determined in terms of T0 from the above data

Va and Vb are their respective pressures and volumes, then which

If pressure of a gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 0.4%

(a) Perfect and of constant mass and temperature

[MP PET 1991]

For Boyle's law to hold the gas should be

Which of the following statements about kinetic theory of gases is

Less than the initial temperature

A gas at the temperature 250 K is contained in a closed vessel. If the

604 Kinetic Theory of Gases

(b) Any mass of the gas

(c) One gm mol gas

(d) One litre gas

A cylinder of 5 litre capacity, filled with air at N.T.P. is connected

At 100 K and 0.1 atmospheric pressure, the volume of helium gas is

Under which of the following conditions is the law PV = RT obeyed

MP PET 1999; AMU 2001; CPMT 2005]

(a) High pressure and high temperature

On 0 C pressure measured by barometer is 760 mm. What will be

A perfect gas at 27 C is heated at constant pressure to 327C. If

Hydrogen gas is filled in a balloon at 20C. If temperature is made

At constant temperature on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5%

(b) Gallusacs law

(c) Daltons law

(d) None of these

When the pressure on 1200 ml of a gas in increased from 70 cm to

(a) For any gas under any conditions

Volume of gas become four times if [RPET 2001]

The molecular weights of O and N are 32 and 28 respectively. At

The equation for an ideal gas is PV = RT, where V represents the

The gas equation

(a) Isothermal change

(b) Adiabatic change

(c) Isobaric change

(d) Any type of change

That gas cannot be liquified

Kinetic Theory of Gases 605

[AIIMS 1982; MP PMT 1996; Manipal 2003]

The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is

A flask is filled with 13 gm of an ideal gas at 27C and its

[Manipal MEE 1995]

A balloon contains 500 m 3 of helium at 27C and 1 atmosphere