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    Family Health and Planning: Describe The Aims, Objectives and Rationale of Immunization at PHC

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    sarrvinraj
    This document discusses several topics related to family health and planning, immunization, health education, health promotion, prioritization of health problems, and common urban health problems encountered in primary health care settings. It describes key terms like holistic care, healthy family, and family planning. It also outlines Malaysia's immunization schedule and discusses indicators of maternal and child health care. Additionally, it lists the components and goals of health education programs. The document provides information on prioritizing health problems using factors like magnitude, implications, and cost. Finally, it discusses some common urban health issues like air pollution and their effects in densely populated areas.

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    Family Health and Planning: Describe The Aims, Objectives and Rationale of Immunization at PHC

    Uploaded by

    sarrvinraj
    28 views5 pages
    This document discusses several topics related to family health and planning, immunization, health education, health promotion, prioritization of health problems, and common urban health problems encountered in primary health care settings. It describes key terms like holistic care, healthy family, and family planning. It also outlines Malaysia's immunization schedule and discusses indicators of maternal and child health care. Additionally, it lists the components and goals of health education programs. The document provides information on prioritizing health problems using factors like magnitude, implications, and cost. Finally, it discusses some common urban health issues like air pollution and their effects in densely populated areas.

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    phc

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    This document discusses several topics related to family health and planning, immunization, health education, health promotion, prioritization of health problems, and common urban health problems encountered in primary health care settings. It describes key terms like holistic care, healthy family, and family planning. It also outlines Malaysia's immunization schedule and discusses indicators of maternal and child health care. Additionally, it lists the components and goals of health education programs. The document provides information on prioritizing health problems using factors like magnitude, implications, and cost. Finally, it discusses some common urban health issues like air pollution and their effects in densely populated areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views5 pages

    Family Health and Planning: Describe The Aims, Objectives and Rationale of Immunization at PHC

    Uploaded by

    sarrvinraj
    This document discusses several topics related to family health and planning, immunization, health education, health promotion, prioritization of health problems, and common urban health problems encountered in primary health care settings. It describes key terms like holistic care, healthy family, and family planning. It also outlines Malaysia's immunization schedule and discusses indicators of maternal and child health care. Additionally, it lists the components and goals of health education programs. The document provides information on prioritizing health problems using factors like magnitude, implications, and cost. Finally, it discusses some common urban health issues like air pollution and their effects in densely populated areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    18.

    Family health and planning

    REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND MCH

    Describe the terms holistic care approach in medicine, healthy


    family, and family planning

    Holistic care
    A system of comprehensive or total patient care that considers the
    physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual needs of the person
    Also called comprehensive patient care.
    Healthy family
    Physical wellbeing
    Mental wellbeing
    Social wellbeing of family members.
    Family planning
    Planning that leads to health of family members, Includes decision-making
    about number and spacing of children and Policy issues regarding family
    planning

    Describe family-centered medicine

    Describe the use of contraception in family planning


    Promotion of family planning and ensuring access to preferred
    contraceptive methods for women and couples is essential to securing
    the well-being and autonomy of women, while supporting the health and
    development of communities.

    Describe indicators of maternal and child health (MCH) care with the
    examples in Malaysia
    Abortion rate , Still birth rate (SBR) ,Perinatal mortality rate ,Infant
    mortality rate (IMR), Maternal mortality rate (MMR)

    19. Immunization
    Describe the aims, objectives and rationale of immunization at PHC

    Primary prevention. Making Susceptible Host to become Resistant

    Herd (Mass) Immunity

    Describe immunization schedule in Malaysia

    Newborn: BCG HB1


    1 month:

    HB2

    2 months:

    DTaP+IPV+Hib - 1

    3 months:

    DTaP+IPV+Hib 2

    5 months:

    DTaP+IPV+Hib 3

    6 months:

    HB3

    Measles (Sabah)

    10 months:

    JE1 (Sarawak only)

    12 months: MMR1

    JE2 (Sarawak only)

    18 months: DTaP+IPV+Hib4

    JE3

    4 years old

    JE4

    7 years old: MMR2: BCG (if no scar) DT booster


    13 years old: HPV (3 doses within 6 months)

    Describe CPG of adult immunization

    Anthrax,Diphtheria,HA,HB,JE,Measles,Mumps,Tetanus,Polio,Typhoid,
    Cholera
    Influenza,Lyme,Meningococcal,Pneumococcal,Rabies,Tick-borne
    encephalitis
    BCG
    Mandatory -Endemic areas: Yellow fever, Meningococcal(Haj and Umrah
    pilgrims)
    Risk groups - Health personnel,Elderly ,Postman,Miss during childhood
    immunization

    21. health education


    1)describe components of health education
    Growth & Development,Physical Activity & Fitness,Nutrition,Mental
    Health,Family Life

    Interpersonal Relationships,Disease Prevention & Control,Safety & Injury


    Prevention
    Tobacco, Alcohol & Other Substances,Violence Prevention,Consumer
    Health
    Ecological Health,Community & Public Health

    2)List goals of health education


    To become models of wellness;,To acquire and evaluate health-related
    information,To make knowledgeable decisions to improve health,To apply
    decisions to improve physical, mental, and social well-being and that of
    their peers, families and communities

    22. Health promotion


    1)Students should be able to define health promotion.
    The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve,
    their health
    2) Community action - actions by communities to change their
    surroundings include community participation in health decision-making
    Health behaviours actions people undertake to be healthy, Utilization
    behaviours utilization of health services, Illness behaviours - recognition
    of symptoms and prompt self-referral,Compliance (adherence) following
    course of prescribed medicines,Rehabilitation behaviours what people
    need to do after an illness/surgery to recoverList the important factors of
    health promotion.
    3)List main determinants of health in domain of health promotion
    Health education, service improvement,advocacy

    23. PRIORITIZATION OF HEALTH PROBLEMS


    1)List Country Health Programming Process
    Identification of the health needs (epidemiology),PrioritizationSetting
    objectives and targets,Activities and tasks,Translate activities into
    strategies,Alternatives and cost analysis,Submission of the plan for
    approval,
    2)Describe identification of health needs -Data
    collection,Analysis,Interpretation

    3)Describe Prioritization of health problems,


    P = MIV/C
    Magnitude of the problem,Implications,Vulnerability to existing
    technology,Cost
    4)Describe National Plan of Malaysia,
    Outline Perspective Plan (Long Term Strategic Plan)
    OPP1 (1971 1990),OPP2 (1991 2000),OPP3 (2001 2010)
    Five Year Malaysia Plan,First and second Malaya Plans (1971-),First to 10th
    Malaysia Plans (1996-)

    5)Describe Country Health Plan (CHP) of Malaysia

    24. COMMON URBAN HEALTH PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN PHC SETTINGS


    1)Define urban

    Describe urbanization
    Describe urbanization in Malaysia

    Describe urbanization and health issues

    Describe air pollution and urban health


    Urban areas are more vulnerable to air pollution than rural: Motor
    vehicles, industrialization, high population density
    It is measured by API (Air Pollutant Index)

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