Continuity & Differentiability

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CONTINUITY

y=f ( x)

A function

i.e.

is continuous at

lim f ( x ) =f (a)

x=a if

x a

x a f ( x )=f (a)
x a+ f ( x )
=
.
lim
lim

f ( x )=

1. Determine the value of k so that the function

sin 2 x
,if x 0 ,
5x
= k,

at x=0.

x=0

is continuous

1cos 4 x
, if x 0 ,
x

f ( x )=

2. Examine the continuity of the function

if

= 0,

if

x=0

. at x=0.

f ( x )=3 ax +b , x >1

3. If the function

= 11

x=1

5 ax2 b , x<1

is continuous at

x=1 .

Find the values of a and b.

f ( x )=

4. Examine the continuity of the function

|x|
x

, if x 0 ,
= 0,

if

f ( x )=5, x 2

5. If the function
=

ax +b ,

2< x< 10

= 10 , x 10

is a continuous function.

Find the values of a and b.


DIFFERENTIATION
2

1. If

siny=xsin(a+ y)

2. If

e x +e y =e x + y

3. If

x m y n =(x + y )m+n

then prove that

then prove that

dy sin (a+ y )
=
dx
sina

dy
=e y x .
dx

then show that

dy y
=
dx x

Differentiation of Parametric functions.

1. If

2. If

t
2
cost +log tan
x=a

and

x=a(cost+ tsint)

dy
dx and

d2 y
d x2 .

y=a(sint tcost ) find

d2 y
d x2 .

y=asint

and

find

x=0

. at x=0.

3. If

x=e t ( sint + cost ) , y=et ( sintcost ) then find

4. If

x=3 cost2 cos 3 t , y =3 sint 2sin 3 t

5. Find

dy
dx at

3 if

dy
dx .
dy
=cot t .
dx

then show that

x=a ( sin ) y=a(1+ cos) .

6. If x = a Sin(2t)(1+cos2t) and y = b cos2t (1-cos2t) show that

dy
dx

at x= 4

is

b/a.
Logarithmic Differentiation:
(1): if Y = Log(tan

dy
dx

(2): Find

dy
dx

dy
Secx=0 .
dx

then show that

y x =a (ii):YX=b (iii):xX=y (3): Find

When (i):

dy
dx

ifxX +YX=ab . (4): Find

if Y = (x) sinx + (sinx)x.

(5):Find

Y=

dy
dx

( + x /2)
4

dy
dx

x2 +1
x 21 . (6): Differentiate the function with respect to x

if Y = (x)xcosx +

( x1)( x2)
( x3)(x4 )( x5)

. (7): if y = (X)

sinx

+ (logx) find

dy
x
y
dx . (8) : if y = x then find

.
Second Order Derivative:
1. If y = 4 Sin(logx) + 3 Cos(logx), show that x 2 d
2x

3x

2. If y=3 e +2 e

5. If

x
tan 1

y =

y/dx2 + xdy/dx + y=0.

d 2 y/dx2 5dy/dx + 6y=0.

, prove that

d 2 y/dx2 -2dy/dx +2 y=0.

3. Y = ex (Sinx + Cosx) then show that


4. if y=sin

show that (1-x2) Y2 xY1 =0.

then show that

(x 2+1)2 y2 +2 x ( x 2 +1 ) y 1=2 .

1. Examine the continuity of the function f ( x) =

1
x7

2. State the points of discontinuity for the function f ( x) = | x |, in 2 x < 1.


3. Differentiate, cos-1x4, with respect to x.

4. Verify Rolles theorem for the function f (x) = | x |, in [-1, 1].

|xa|

5. Prove that the function f (x) =

, for x a
xa
1, for x=a

6. Discuss the continuity of the function f (x) =

is discontinuous at x = a.

cot x

,x

2
x
2

1, x=
2

at x =

7. Find the values of a and b, so that the function f defined by


continuous at x = 3.
8. Differentiate, cos {tan-1(e-x)} with respect to x.
f (x) g ( x) h( x)
dy
l
m
n
9. If y =
, prove that dx
a
b
c

10. Differentiate, log (x +

x2 +a 2

11. Differentiate, tan

-1

12. Differentiate, tan-1(

2 .

f (x)

f ' (x) g ' ( x) h' ( x)


l
m
n
a
b
c

), w. r. t. x.

xsin x
{cos
cos x +sin x } , w. r. t. x.

1+ x 2

- x), w.r.t. x.

13. Find

dy
2
2
dx , if ax + 2hxy + by 2gx + 2fy c = 0.

14. Find

dy
dx ,if x =

1
2

e (cos t + sin t) and y =

1
2

et(sin t - cos t).

15. Differentiability,

x 5x
( 7+ 3 x )5 3 1+5 x , w.r.t. x.

16. Differentiability, (cos-1 x)2 - 3x + (log x)x, w.r.t. x.


17. If x 1+ y

dy

+ y 1+ x = 0, for 1 < x < 1, show that dx = ( 1+ x )2 .

18. If cos y = x cos (a + y), prove that


19. If xp.xq = (x + y)p + q, prove that

dy
dx

dy
dx
=

=
y
x

cos2 ( a+ y )
sin a
; (qx py).

20. If y = a cos (log x) b sin (log x), prove that x2y ' '

+ xy '

+ y = 0.

x3
{ax5,if
bx +8, if x >3

is

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