HTML Notes For Class 10 Cbse

1) What is HTML?
HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language, and is the language of

the World Wide Web. It is the standard text formatting language used
for creating and displaying pages on the Web. HTML documents are
made up of two things: the content and the tags that formats it for
proper display on pages.
2) What are tags?

Content is placed in between HTML tags in order to properly format it.
It makes use of the less than symbol (<) and the greater than symbol
(>). A slash symbol is also used as a closing tag.
3) Do all HTML tags come in pair?

No, there are single HTML tags that does not need a closing tag.
Examples are the <img> tag and <br> tags.
4) What are some of the common lists that can be used when designing
a page?
You can insert any or a combination of the following list types:
ordered list
unordered list
definition list
menu list
directory list
Each of this list types makes use of a different tag set to compose
5) How do you insert a comment in html?

Comments in html begins with <!nd ends with >.
6) Do all character entities display properly on all systems?

No, there are some character entities that cannot be displayed when
the operating system that the browser is running on does not support
the characters. When that happens, these characters are displayed as
boxes.
7) What is image map?

Image map lets you link to many different web pages using a single
image. You can define shapes in images that you want to make part of
an image mapping.
8 ) What is the advantage of collapsing white space?

White spaces are blank sequence of space characters, which is actually
treated as a single space character in html. Because the browser
collapses multiple space into a single space, you can indent lines of
text without worrying about multiple spaces. This enables you to
organize the html code into a much more readable format.
9) Can attribute values be set to anything or are there specific values

that they accept?
Some attribute values can be set to only predefined values. Other
attributes can accept any numerical value that represents the number
of pixels for a size.
10) How do you insert a copyright symbol on a browser page?

To insert the copyright symbol, you need to type © or & #169; in
an HTML file.
11) How do you create links to sections within the same page?
Links can be created using the <a> tag, with referencing through the
use of the number (#) symbol. For example, you can have one line as
<a href=#topmost>BACK TO TOP</a>, which would result in the
words BACK TO TOP appearing on the webpage and links to a
bookmark named topmost. You then create a separate tag command
like <a name=topmost> somewhere on the top of the same webpage
so that the user will be linked to that spot when he clicked on BACK
TO TOP.
12) Is there any way to keep list elements straight in an html file?
By using indents, you can keep the list elements straight. If you indent
each subnested list in further than the parent list that contains it, you
can at a glance determine the various lists and the elements that it
contains.
13) If you see a web address on a magazine, to which web page does it
point?
Every web page on the web can have a separate web address. Most of
these addresses are relative to the top-most web page. The published
web address that appears within magazines typically points this top-
most page. From this top level page, you can access all other pages
within the web site.
14) What is the use of using alternative text in image mapping?

When you use image maps, it can easily become confusing and difficult
to determine which hotspots corresponds with which links. Using
alternative text lets you put a descriptive text on each hotspot link.
15) Do older html files work on newer browsers?

Yes, older html files are compliant to the HTML standard. Most older
files work on the newer browsers, though some features may not work.
16) Does a hyperlink apply to text only?

No, hyperlinks can be used on text as well as images. That means you
can convert an image into a link that will allow user to link to another
page when clicked. Just surround the image within the <a href= >
</a> tag combinations.
17) If the users operating system does not support the needed
character, how can the symbol be represented?
In cases wherein their operating system does not support a particular
character, it is still possible to display that character by showing it as
an image instead.
18) How do you change the number type in the middle of a list?
The <li> tag includes two attributes type and value. The type
attribute can be used to change the numbering type for any list item.
The value attribute can change the number index.
19) What are style sheets?

Style sheets enable you to build consistent, transportable, and well-
defined style templates. These templates can be linked to several
different web pages, making it easy to maintain and change the look
and feel of all the web pages within a site.
20) What bullet types are available?

With ordered lists, you can select to use a number of different list types
including alphabetical and Roman numerals. The type attribute for
unordered lists can be set to disc, square, or circle.
21) How do you create multicolored text in a webpage?

To create text with different colors, use the <font color=color>
</font> tags for every character that you want to apply a color. You can
use this tag combination as many times as needed, surrounding a
single character or an entire word.
22) Why are there both numerical and named character entity values?
The numerical values are taken from the ASCII values for the various
characters, but these can be difficult to remember. Because of this,
named character entity values were created to make it easier for web
page designers to use.
23) Write a HTML table tag sequence that outputs the following:
50 pcs 100 500
10 pcs 5 50
Answer:
<table>
<tr>
<td>50 pcs</td> <td>100</td> <td>500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 pcs</td> <td>5</td> <td>50</td>
</tr>
</table>
24) What is the advantage of grouping several checkboxes together?

Although checkboxes dont affect one another, grouping checkboxes
together helps to organize them. Checkbox buttons can have their own
name and do not need to belong to a group. A single web page can
have many different groups of checkboxes.
25) What will happen if you overlap sets of tags?

If two sets of html tags are overlapped, only the first tag will be
recognized. You will recognize this problem when the text does not
display properly on the browser screen.
26) What are applets?

Applets are small programs that can be embedded within web pages to
perform some specific functionality, such as computations, animations,
and information processing. Applets are written using the Java
language.
27) What if there is no text between the tags or if a text was omitted
by mistake? Will it affect the display of the html file?
If there is no text between the tags, then there is nothing to format, so
no formatting will appear. Some tags, especially tags without a closing
tag like the <img> tag, do not require any text between them.
28) Is it possible to set specific colors for table borders?

You can specify a border color using style sheets, but the colors for a
table that does not use style sheets will be the same as the text color.
29) How do you create a link that will connect to another web page
when clicked?
To create hyperlinks, or links that connect to another web page, use the
href tag. The general format for this is: <a href=site>text</a>
Replace site with the actual page url that is supposed to be linked to
when the text is clicked.
30) What other ways can be used to align images and wrap text?
Tables can be used to position text and images. Another useful way to
wrap text around an image is to use style sheets.
31) Can a single text link point to two different web pages?
No. The <a> tag can accept only a single href attribute, and it can point
to only a single web page.
32) What is the difference between the directory and menu lists and
the unordered list?
The key differences is that the directory and menu lists do not include
attributes for changing the bullet style.
33) Can you change the color of bullets?

The bullet color is always the same as that of the first character in the
list litem. If you surround the <li> and the first character with a set of
<font> tags with the color attribute set, the bullet color and the first
character will be a different color from the text.
34) What are the limits of the text field size?

The default size for a text field is around 13 characters, but if you
include the size attribute, you can set the size value to be as low as 1.
The maximum size value will be determined by the browser width. If
the size attribute is set to 0, the size will be set to the default size of
13 characters.
35) Do <th> tags always need to come at the start of a row or column?
Any <tr> tag can be changed to a <th> tag. This causes the text
contained within the <th> tag to be displayed as bold in the browser.
Although <th> tags are mainly used for headings, they do not need to
be used exclusively for headings.
36) What is the relationship between the border and rule attributes?
Default cell borders, with a thickness of 1 pixel, are automatically
added between cells if the border attribute is set to a nonzero value.
Likewise, If the border attribute is not included, a default 1-pixel border
appears if the rules attribute is added to the <table> tag.
37) What is a marquee?
A marquee allows you to put a scrolling text in a web page. To do this,
place whatever text you want to appear scrolling within the <marquee>
and </marquee> tags.
38) How do you create a text on a webpage that will allow you to send
an email when clicked?
To change a text into a clickable link to send email, use the mailto
command within the href tag. The format is as follows:
<A HREF=mailto:youremailaddress>text to be clicked</A>
39) Are <br> tags the only way to separate sections of text?
No. The <br> tag is only one way to separate lines of text. Other tags,
like the <p> tag and <blockquote> tag, also separate sections of text.
40) Are there instances where text will appear outside of the browser?
By default, the text is wrapped to appear within the browser window.
However, if the text is part of a table cell with a defined width, the text
could extend beyond the browser window.
41) How are active links different from normal links?

The default color for normal and active links is blue. Some browsers
recognize an active link when the mouse cursor is placed over that link;
others recognize active links when the link has the focus. Those that
dont have a mouse cursor over that link is considered a normal link.
42) Do style sheets limit the number of new style definitions that can
be included within the brackets?
Style sheets do not limit the number of style definitions that can be
included within the brackets for a given selector. Every new style
definition, however, must be separated from the others by a semicolon
symbol.
43) Can I specify fractional weight values such as 670 or 973 for font
weight?
Implementation largely depends on the browser, but the standard does
not support fractional weight values. Acceptable values must end with
two zeroes.
44) What is the hierarchy that is being followed when it comes to style
sheets?
If a single selector includes three different style definitions, the
definition that is closest to the actual tag takes precedence. Inline style
takes priority over embedded style sheets, which takes priority over
external style sheets.
45) Can several selectors with class names be grouped together?

You can define several selectors with the same style definition by
separating them with commas. This same technique also works for
selectors with class names.
46) What happens if you open the external CSS file in a browser?
If you try to open the external CSS file in a browser, the browser cannot
open the file, because the file has a different extension. The only way
to use an external CSS file is to reference it using <link/> tag within
another html document.
47) How do you make a picture into a background image of a web page?
To do this, place a tag code after the </head> tag as follows:
<body background = image.gif>
Replace image.gif with the name of your image file. This will take the
picture and make it the background image of your web page.
48) What happens if the list-style-type property is used on a non-list

element like a paragraph?
If the list-style-type property is used on a non-list element like a
paragraph, the property will be ignored and have no effect on the
paragraph.
49) When is it appropriate to use frames?

Frames can make navigating a site much easier. If the main links to the
site are located in a frame that appears at the top or along the edge of
the browser, the content for those links can be displayed in the
remainder of the browser window.
50) What happens if the number of values in the rows or cols attribute
doesnt add up to 100 percent?
The browser sizes the frames relative to the total sum of the values. If
the cols attribute is set to 100%, 200%, the browser displays two
vertical frames with the second being twice as big as the first.

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What are the different types of lists that can be used in HTML?

What are the different types of lists that can be used in HTML?

How do you insert comments in HTML?

How do you insert comments in HTML?

1) What is HTML?

HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language, and is the language of

2) What are tags?

3) Do all HTML tags come in pair?

5) How do you insert a comment in html?

6) Do all character entities display properly on all systems?

7) What is image map?

8 ) What is the advantage of collapsing white space?

9) Can attribute values be set to anything or are there specific values

10) How do you insert a copyright symbol on a browser page?

14) What is the use of using alternative text in image mapping?

15) Do older html files work on newer browsers?

16) Does a hyperlink apply to text only?

19) What are style sheets?

20) What bullet types are available?

21) How do you create multicolored text in a webpage?

24) What is the advantage of grouping several checkboxes together?

25) What will happen if you overlap sets of tags?

26) What are applets?

28) Is it possible to set specific colors for table borders?

33) Can you change the color of bullets?

34) What are the limits of the text field size?

41) How are active links different from normal links?

45) Can several selectors with class names be grouped together?

48) What happens if the list-style-type property is used on a non-list

49) When is it appropriate to use frames?

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