Scribd
Upload
160 views3 pages

Solutions For Math 311 Assignment #1

Uploaded by

Aditi

This document provides solutions to problems from Math 311 Assignment #1: 1) It proves that Re(iz) = -Im(z) and Im(iz) = Re(z) 2) It verifies the associative law for multiplication of complex numbers 3) It computes (2+i)/(2-i) and (1 - 2i)^4 4) It shows that a map f satisfies f(z1z2) = f(z1)f(z2) for all z1, z2 in C 5) It proves that |z1 - z2|^2 + |z1 + z2|^2 = 2(|z1|^2 + |

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt

Solutions For Math 311 Assignment #1

Uploaded by

Aditi
160 views3 pages
This document provides solutions to problems from Math 311 Assignment #1: 1) It proves that Re(iz) = -Im(z) and Im(iz) = Re(z) 2) It verifies the associative law for multiplication of complex numbers 3) It computes (2+i)/(2-i) and (1 - 2i)^4 4) It shows that a map f satisfies f(z1z2) = f(z1)f(z2) for all z1, z2 in C 5) It proves that |z1 - z2|^2 + |z1 + z2|^2 = 2(|z1|^2 + |

Original Description:

kjnjnk

Original Title

hw1sol

Copyright

© © All Rights Reserved

Available Formats

PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

This document provides solutions to problems from Math 311 Assignment #1: 1) It proves that Re(iz) = -Im(z) and Im(iz) = Re(z) 2) It verifies the associative law for multiplication of complex numbers 3) It computes (2+i)/(2-i) and (1 - 2i)^4 4) It shows that a map f satisfies f(z1z2) = f(z1)f(z2) for all z1, z2 in C 5) It proves that |z1 - z2|^2 + |z1 + z2|^2 = 2(|z1|^2 + |

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
160 views3 pages

Solutions For Math 311 Assignment #1

Uploaded by

Aditi
This document provides solutions to problems from Math 311 Assignment #1: 1) It proves that Re(iz) = -Im(z) and Im(iz) = Re(z) 2) It verifies the associative law for multiplication of complex numbers 3) It computes (2+i)/(2-i) and (1 - 2i)^4 4) It shows that a map f satisfies f(z1z2) = f(z1)f(z2) for all z1, z2 in C 5) It proves that |z1 - z2|^2 + |z1 + z2|^2 = 2(|z1|^2 + |

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 3

Solutions for Math 311 Assignment #1

(1) Show that


(a) Re(iz) = − Im(z);
(b) Im(iz) = Re(z).

Proof. Let z = x + yi with x = Re(z) and y = Im(z). Then


Re(iz) = Re(−y + xi) = −y = − Im(z) and Im(iz) = Im(−y +
xi) = x = Re(z). 

(2) Verify the associative law for multiplication of complex num-


bers. That is, show that
(z1 z2 )z3 = z1 (z2 z3 )
for all z1 , z2 , z3 ∈ C.

Proof. Let zk = xk + iyk for k = 1, 2, 3. Then


(z1 z2 )z3 = ((x1 + y1 i)(x2 + y2 i))(x3 + y3 i)
= ((x1 x2 − y1 y2 ) + i(x2 y1 + x1 y2 ))(x3 + y3 i)
= (x1 x2 x3 − x3 y1 y2 − x2 y1 y3 − x1 y2 y3 )
+ i(x2 x3 y1 + x1 x3 y2 + x1 x2 y3 − y1 y2 y3 )
and
z1 (z2 z3 ) = (x1 + y1 i)((x2 + y2 i))(x3 + y3 i))
= (x1 + y1 i)((x2 x3 − y2 y3 ) + i(x2 y3 + x3 y2 ))
= (x1 x2 x3 − x3 y1 y2 − x2 y1 y3 − x1 y2 y3 )
+ i(x2 x3 y1 + x1 x3 y2 + x1 x2 y3 − y1 y2 y3 )
Therefore,
(z1 z2 )z3 = z1 (z2 z3 )


(3) Compute
2+i
(a) ;
2−i
(b) (1 − 2i)4 .
Answer. (a) (3 + 4i)/5 (b) −7 + 24i

1
2

(4) Let f be the map sending each complex number


 
x y
z = x + yi →
−
−y x
Show that f (z1 z2 ) = f (z1 )f (z2 ) for all z1 , z2 ∈ C.

Proof. Let zk = xk + yk i for k = 1, 2. Then


z1 z2 = (x1 + y1 i)(x2 + y2 i) = (x1 x2 − y1 y2 ) + i(x2 y1 + x1 y2 )
and hence
 
x1 x2 − y 1 y 2 x2 y 1 + x 1 y 2
f (z1 z2 ) = .
−x2 y1 − x1 y2 x1 x2 − y1 y2
On the other hand,
    
x1 y 1 x2 y 2 x1 x2 − y1 y2 x2 y1 + x1 y2
f (z1 )f (z2 ) = = .
−y1 x1 −y2 x2 −x2 y1 − x1 y2 x1 x2 − y1 y2
Therefore, f (z1 z2 ) = f (z1 )f (z2 ). 

(5) Show that


|z1 − z2 |2 + |z1 + z2 |2 = 2(|z1 |2 + |z2 |2 )
for all z1 , z2 ∈ C.

Proof. We have
|z1 − z2 |2 + |z1 + z2 |2
= (z1 − z2 )(z1 − z2 ) + (z1 + z2 )(z1 + z2 )
= (z1 − z2 )(z 1 − z 2 ) + (z1 + z2 )(z 1 + z 2 )
= ((z1 z 1 + z2 z 2 ) − (z1 z 2 + z2 z 1 )) + ((z1 z 1 + z2 z 2 ) + (z1 z 2 + z2 z 1 ))
= 2(z1 z 1 + z2 z 2 ) = 2(|z1 |2 + |z2 |2 ).


(6) Use binomial theorem


       
n n n n n−1 n n−1 n n
(a + b) = a + a b + ... + ab + b
0 1 n−1 n
n  
X n n−k k
= a b
k=0
k
to expand√
(a) (1 + √3i)2011 ;
(b) (1 + 3i)−2011 .
3

Solution. By binomial theorem,


2011  2011 
√ 2011 X 2011 √ k X 2011 k/2 k
 
(1 + 3i) = ( 3i) = 3 i .
k=0
k k=0
k
Since ik = (−1)m for k = 2m even and ik = (−1)m i for k =
2m + 1 odd,
√ 2011 X 2011
(1 + 3i) = 3m (−1)m
0≤2m≤2011
2m
√
 
X 2011
+i 3m 3(−1)m
0≤2m+1≤2011
2m + 1
1005  1005 
√
 
X 2011 m
X 2011
= (−3) + i (−3)m 3.
m=0
2m m=0
2m + 1
Similarly,
2011 √ !2011
√

1 1 − 3i
(1 + 3i)−2011 = √ =
1 + 3i 4
2011 
√

1 X 2011
= 2011 (− 3i)k
4 k=0
k
1005  
1 X 2011
= 2011 (−3)m
4 m=0
2m
1005 
√

i X 2011
− 2011 (−3)m 3.
4 m=0
2m + 1

You might also like