Micom P92X: Voltage & Frequency Relays
Micom P92X: Voltage & Frequency Relays
Micom P92X: Voltage & Frequency Relays
A friendly, multi-lingual user interface with > to detect earth faults at the neutral point of generators, as
programmable LEDs and logic equations, allows for the relays are insensitive to the 3rd harmonics
simple and flexible applications on any type of > to detect earth faults in high impedance earthed or
network. isolated electrical systems.
Connecting the relay to virtually any kind of Digital The negative sequence over voltage protection provided by
Control System or SCADA is made possible by the the P922 and P923 relays is designed to detect unbalanced
wide range of updated communication protocols conditions it could therefore be used for motor, in which any
provided in P92x unbalance will lead to overheating and damage.
The relays can be ordered with one of the two voltage input > Programmable logic equations
range, to suit the application: > Programmable logic inputs and outputs
> Circuit breaker control
> 57V to 130V > Output contact latching
> 220V to 480V > Circuit breaker status
> Circuit breaker condition monitoring (in P922 & P923)
> 2 setting groups (in P922 & P923)
> True rms phase to phase, phase to neutral and residual
voltage measurement
> Frequency measurement
> Positive and negative sequence voltage measurement (in
P922 & P923)
> Rolling and peak value display (in P922 & P923)
> Sequence of event recording (in P922 & P923)
> Fault recording (in P922 & P923)
> Comprehensive disturbance recording (in P922 & P923)
> Frequency disturbance record (only in P923)
> Local and remote communication ports
> Programmable LEDs
> Multiple communication protocol options
> Password protection
> Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring of
relay.
> User friendly setting and analysis software (MiCOM S1)
Digital inputs 2 5 5
Output relays 4 8 8
Remote communication (RS485 port) X X X
Local communication (RS232 port) X X X
Event recording - 250 250
Fault recording - 25 25
Disturbance recording - 5 5
Setting group 1 2 2
Time synchronisation (via digital input) X
Logic equation (AND / OR and NOT gates) X X X
Frequency change of rate of frequency (F + df/dt) X
VT Supervision X X
VOLTAGE PROTECTION
For each of the voltage protection function listed below, an
instantaneous signal and a time delayed signal is available
for each threshold.
UNDER/OVERVOLTAGE
Three thresholds are available: each one can be Up to 8 independent Boolean equations can be used. Each
independently activated or deactivated. Depending on the VT equation offers the possibility to use AND, OR & NOT logical
configuration, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays will gates. Up to 16 parameters can be used for each equation
operate from the zero sequence voltage, which is calculated including any threshold and opto-input status. Every result of
internally, or from the residual voltage, which is measured equation can be time delayed, reused in another equation and
directly. assigned to any output relays, trip, trip latching and/ or HMI
LEDs.
Available from firmware version V11, a software band-pass
filter with an attenuation of 60 dB / decade and centered on Each boolean equation result can be alarmed or not.
the fundamental frequency (50 or 60 Hz) is provided. The filter
can be enabled or disabled according to the setting.
INPUTS/OUTPUTS/ PROGRAMMABLE
LEDs
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE
All logic inputs, output contacts (excluding the RL0
OVERVOLTAGE changeover output contact, dedicated to the "relay failed"
Two thresholds are available: each one can be independently function) and the 4 LEDs of the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923
activated or deactivated. This function is based on the relays can be programmed. This affects in particular all logic
negative-sequence component of the voltage, which is signals (instantaneous, time delayed) in the relays which can
calculated internally and displayed on the screen of the front be combined with the different output contacts and LEDs. The
panel: It is designed to detect any voltage unbalance output contacts can also be programmed to be latched.
condition.
BLOCKING LOGIC
POSITIVE SEQUENCE Operation of the different protection elements of P92x can be
UNDERVOLTAGE coordinated with other devices in the system. Two blocking
inputs are independently configurable. When active, they
Two thresholds are available: Each one can be freeze the associated protection timers and when they drop-
independently activated or deactivated. This function is based off, they re-impose the initial value if the fault conditions are
on the positive phase sequence component of the voltage, still present.
which is calculated internally.
MEASUREMENTS
DISTURBANCE RECORDS
Depending on the configuration of the VTs connected to
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the following values will Up to 5 disturbance files are stored in the relays. Even if the
be measured and displayed as true RMS values on the back-lit total duration is fixed to 15s, it can be fully adjustable for easy
screen: adaptation to customer requirements (1s / 3s / 5s / 7s / 9s).
There are stored in COMTRADE format. The disturbance
> phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc recording function is triggered either by any of the
> phase-to-phase voltages Uab, Ubc, Uca programmed thresholds or by an external input, or through the
> residual voltage Vo communications. All digital and analogical information are
> frequency. stored in a flash memory and can be transferred using the
In addition, the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays calculate the front communication port or the rear port to be used by an
following values internally: external data analyser. Disturbance records are stored on a
non volatile flash memory.
> positive sequence voltage
> negative sequence voltage
> peak values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase FREQUENCY DISTURBANCE
voltages RECORDS
> rolling values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages One frequency disturbance record, lasting 20 secs can be
stored in non-volatile memory by the MiCOM P923 relay. The
All measurements are available locally and remotely. sampling frequency is fixed at 1 sample per cycle. The
mechanism that triggers the recording can be configured:
LOGS AND RECORDS instantaneous or time delayed tripping, activation of a
dedicated logic input or time delayed logic equation signal.
All event, fault and disturbance records are time-stamped to
1ms by the internal real time clock. In the event of a loss of
auxiliary power, a flash memory is used to save the records, CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS &
the date and the time.
CONTROL
All records can be retrieved locally, using the MiCOM S1
setting software (RS232 port), or remotely (RS485 port). With MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the circuit breaker
can be controlled manually via logic inputs (AUX1 and AUX2),
EVENT RECORDS with local or remote communication: the opening and closing
commands will therefore activate the programmed output
Any change of state of logic inputs, output contacts or contacts. The LEDs can be programmed to indicate the status
protection functions will be recorded in the non-volatile of the circuit breaker.
memory of the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays, with a
maximum of 250 events. When the memory is full, the oldest DISTURBANCE RECORD ANALYSIS
events will be deleted, which will increase the storage capacity
for more recent events. Each event can be retrieved locally to
a PC using the MiCOM S1 support software through front
RS232 port or remotely using the rear RS485 port.
LOCAL COMMUNICATION
The RS232 port on the front panel of MiCOM P921, P922 and
P923 relays has two functions:
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Mounting
Rack or flush mounting. TYPE TESTS
Connections
Insulation
Rear (double faston + M4 screw per connection)
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,
Full draw-out.
Insulation resistance > 100MΩ at 500Vdc
Enclosure Protection (Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester).
Front Panel: IEC 529: IP 52 Protection (front panel) against High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand
dust and dripping water – Protected against vertically falling (i) Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute:
drops of water with the product in 4 fixed positions of 15° tilt
Between all case terminals connected together, and the case
with a flow rate of 3mm/minute for 2.5 minutes.
earth, and between all terminals of independent circuits
IP50 dust protection (whole case) (RS232 ports excepted).
Rear connection: IP 10 1.5kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts and across
open contacts of changeover output relays.
Dimensions
See dimensions diagram. Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
PC Interface Per IEC 60255-5: 2000
DIN 41652 connector (X6), 1.2 / 50 µs, peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J
type D-Sub, 9-pin. Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
Recommended Ambient temperature range IEC 61000-4-12, Class 3
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988 Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
Operating Temperature Range: Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3 and 4
Continuous Withstand -25 to +55°C
Limit (Note 1) -25 to +70°C. Electrical Fast Transient bursts
Storage Temperature Range: -25 to +70°C IEC 60255-22-4 class 4.
IEC 61000-4-4 class 4.
Tested as per
IEC 60068-2-1:2007: Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic field
-25°C storage (96 hours) IEC60255-22-3 class 3.
IEC61000-4-3 class 3.
-40°C operation (96 hours)
IEC 60068-2-2:2007: Surge Immunity Test
+85°C storage (96 hours) IEC 61000-4-5, class 4.
+85°C operation (96 hours) Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio
Note 1: The upper limit is permissible for a single 6- hour Frequency Fields
duration within any 24 hour period. 4 IEC 61000-4-6, class 3.
Ambient Humidity Range Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity
Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969: IEC 61000-4-8, class V.
56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 °C
Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980: EMC compliance
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH, 89/336/EEC
+25 to +55 °C 93/31/EEC
Solar Radiation Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive.
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation. Generic standards were used to establish conformity:
EN50081-2: 1994
MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT EN60952-2: 1995
Product Specific Standards were used to establish conformity:
Vibration Test
EN50263: 2000
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2.
Shock and Bump Test
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1.and 2
Seismic Test
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 2.
Ordering
Code
A 24 - 60 Vdc 19.2 - 76 Vdc Nominal Minimum Maximum Holding Maximum
Voltage polarisation polarisation current continuous
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc
F range voltage current after 2 ms withstand
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac A 24 - 250 Vdc 19,2 Vdc 300 Vdc
35 mA 2.3 mA
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc F 24 - 240 Vac 19,2 Vac 264 Vac
T 48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc 19,2 Vdc 300 Vdc
T 35 mA 2.3 mA
Special ENA (**) 24 - 240 Vac 19,2 Vac 264 Vac
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc H 129 Vdc 105 Vdc 3.0 mA @ 129 Vdc 145 Vdc
H
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac V 110 Vdc 77 Vdc 7.3 mA @ 110 Vdc 132 Vdc
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc
V W 220 Vdc 154 Vdc 3.4 mA @ 220 Vdc 262 Vdc
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac
24 - 250 Vdc 19,2 Vdc 300 Vdc
48 - 250 Vdc 38.4 - 300 Vdc Z 35 mA 2.3 mA
W 24 - 240 Vac 19,2 Vac 264 Vac
48 - 240 Vac 38.4 - 264 Vac
24 - 250 Vdc 19.2 - 300 Vdc
Z
24 - 240 Vac 19.2 - 264 Vac
* The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the
logic inputs is ±20% in DC voltage and 20%, +10% in AC
voltage.
** Logic input recognition time = 5 ms for EA approval.
Dedicated filtering on 24 samples (15 ms at 50 Hz)quency
Frequency
Nominal value 50Hz
Operating range 40 – 60 Hz
Nominal value 60Hz
Operating range 50 – 70 Hz
Output Relay Contacts
The output contacts of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays
are AgNi dry contacts.
> Nominal voltage range B: 220 – 480V > Nominal voltage range B: 220 – 480V
V<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V) V>= Voltage Set 20.0… 720.0V (by step: 0.5V)
V<<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V) V>>= Voltage Set 20.0… 960.0V (by step: 0.5V)
V<<<= Voltage Set 20.0…480.0V (by step: 0.5V) V>>>= Voltage Set 20.0… 960.0V (by step: 0.5V)
Time delay settings
Time delay settings
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
delay. delay.
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the
operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see
“Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions). “Blocking logic1” or “Blocking logic2” functions).
tV<< 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.1s) tV> 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.1s)
tV<<< 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.1s) tV>> 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.1s)
tV>>> 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.1s)
Hysteresis
Hysteresis 1.02… 1.05% Hysteresis
Hysteresis 0.95… 0.98%
Note: this range is a percentage value of the pickup value
Note: this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of
of the undervoltage elements
the overvoltage elements
TMS 0,5… 100.0 (by step: 0.5) Definite time delay characteristics
TRESET (only DT) 0.00… 100.00s (by step: 0.01s) tV2> 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.01s)
Definite time delay characteristics tV2>> 0.00… 599.00s (by step: 0.01s)
VT RATIOS
The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for
each set of VT inputs, for example the residual VT ratio can be
different to that used for the phase voltages.
ACCURACY
If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the
specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Quantity Reference Test tolerance
conditions
General
Ambient temperature 20 °C ±2°C
Atmospheric pressure 86kPa to 106kPa -
Relative humidity 45 to 75 % -
Input energising quantity
Voltage Vn ±5%
Frequency 50 or 60Hz ±0.5%
Auxiliary supply DC 48V or 110V ±5%
AC 63.5V or 110V
MEASUREMENTS ACCURACY
Quantity Range Accuracy
Voltage Vn ±2%
Frequency 40 - 70Hz ±10mHz
Residual voltage 0.5-130V (range A) 5-130V: DT : Vs ±2% 0.95 Greater of 2% or40ms ≤ 30 ms; +/- 10 ms
protection 2-480V (range B) Voperate ±2% Greater of 5% or 40ms
(V0>, V0>> and V0>>>) 0.5-5V: DT : Vs ±7,5%
IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs ±2%
(if direct measurement)
Under/Over frequency 40 – 70Hz DT : fs ±10mHz with fs ±50mHz Greater of 2% or 80ms ≤ 75 ms; +/- 25 ms
>30% of Un or
<30% of Un and df/dt < 10 Hz/s
df/dt 5-130V (range A) +/- 0.5Hz/IT Greater of 2% or 20ms ≤ 75 ms; +/- 25 ms
20-480V (range B)
(IT = number of frequency
40 – 70Hz filtering periods)
>30% of Un or
<30% of Un and df/dt < 10 Hz/s
33 37
+ 35 Watchdog
Power supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10
MiCOM P92* RL2
8
RL2
41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4
44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5
7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
50 RL7 11 RL7
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1 24 4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21 * 30
+
EL4 _
23
See note 2 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +
(* System end resistance.
For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).
Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0389ENb
33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10 RL2
RL2
8
41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4
44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5
7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
50
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24 4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21 ** 30
+
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32 +
27
Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off P0390ENb
33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10
RL2 RL2
8
41 16
RL3 14 RL3
42 20
43
RL4 18 RL4
44 3
45 RL5 1 RL5
7
46 RL6 5 RL6
49
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
50
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24
4 programmable LEDs
26
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19
*
-
21 * 30
+
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +
Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0391ENb
33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8
42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3
20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4
3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
EL1 _
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32
27 +
Notes :
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0392ENb
33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8
42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3
20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4
3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
_
EL1
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _
See note 2 31 _
23
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _ 32 +
27
33 37
Power + 35 Watchdog
supply WD
C B -
34 36
12
10 RL2
RL2
41 8
42 16
43 RL3 14 RL3
20
44
45 RL4 18 RL4
3
46 RL5 1 RL5
49
7
RL6 5 RL6
50
See note 1
9
RL7 11 RL7
N A B C
13
RL8 15 RL8
Programmable inputs : +
22 LEDs
EL1 _
24
26 4 programmable LEDs
+
EL2 _
28
17 Earth
+
EL3 _ 29 connection
19 -
21
+
** 30
EL4 _ See note 2
23 31 _
25 Communication port RS485
+
EL5 _
27
32 +
39 39
97 26 26
Dimensions
in mm.
168 158
Panel cut-out
Flush mounting fixing details
VA = 214.50 A
Trip
Ala rm e
Equip. fail
Auxiliary
177 151.2 max.
supply
AUX. 1
AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Flush mounting
P0395ENb
Numerical voltage and frequency protections in drawout The relay provides complete measurements, metering
4U metal case. and recording functions including:
> Phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc,
For Voltage protection, the following functions are
> Phase-to-phase voltages Uab, Ubc, Uca,
available:
> Residual voltage V0,
> 3 independent phase overvoltage thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 59 code), > Frequency,
> 3 independent phase undervoltage thresholds > Positive and negative sequence voltages (P922 &
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 27 code), P923),
> Settable Hysteresis thresholds for Undervoltage > Peak and rolling values of phase-to-phase or
and Overvoltage functions, phase-to-neutral voltages (P922 & P923).
> 3 independent zero-sequence overvoltage The following Measurement and Records are available:
thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed -
ANSI 59N code), > Records of the last 250 events, time-stamped to
1ms,
> 3 independent derived zero-sequence overvoltage
thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed – > Data records relating to the last 25 faults,
ANSI 59N code) with settable hysteresis (P922 & > Disturbance recorder with storage of up to 5
P923), records (5 × 3s, 3 × 5s, 2 × 7s or 1 × 9s), 32
> 2 independent negative sequence phase samples per cycle,
overvoltage thresholds (instantaneous and time > Frequency disturbance record (P923) of 20s (pre-
delayed) with settable hysteresis (ANSI 47 code – time: 5s, post-time: 15s).
P922 & P923),
The user interface includes the following elements:
> 2 independent positive sequence undervoltage
thresholds (instantaneous and time delayed) with > A 32-character alphanumeric (text or graphical)
settable hysteresis (ANSI 27D code – P922 & back-lit LCD display,
P923). > An RS232 front port compatible with application
software and PC setting software,
For frequency protection, the following functions are
> An RS485 rear port compatible with the following
available:
protocols: MODBUS™, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103,
> 6 independent over/underfrequency thresholds DNP3.0,
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 81U/81O
> Programmable LEDs, with customised labelling,
codes – P922 & P923),
> An easy to use PC setting software.
> 6 independent rate of change of frequency
thresholds (ANSI 81R codes – P923),
> 1 adjustable undervoltage Blocking threshold,
> 6 independant frequency change of frequency
(P923) thresholds.
Variant
Voltage relay 1
Voltage / frequency relay (only choice for the “G” type of application) 2
Voltage/Frequency relay with (df / dt) relay 3
Voltage input
57 - 130 V A
220 - 480 V B
Application
Standard S
Auxiliary voltage Digital input voltage
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc (special application) H
Note: option H not available with graphical display: Chinese
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (Special option for ENA UK) T
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% (special V
application) (1)
48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% (special W
application) (1)
24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac 24-250Vdc / 24-240Vdc Z
Communication interface
Modbus (only choice for the “G” type of application) 1
K-BUS / Courier 2
IEC 60870-5-103 3
DNP3.0 4
Language
French 0
English / American 1
Spanish 2
German 3
Italian 4
Russian 5
Polish 6
Portuguese 7
Dutch 8
Czech A
Hungarian (not yet available) B
Greek (not yet available) C
Chinese (only available in phase II hardware) D
Turkish (not yet available) E
Hardware version
All languages except Chinese (text display) 2
Chinese language only (graphical display) 3
Latest Major Software release
V XX.X (2) ?
Latest Minor Software release
V XX.X (2) ?
Mounting option
None (default) 0
Pre-fixed HMI (no withdrawability) 1
Sealed cover 2
Pre-fixed with Auxiliary / digital input voltage option T 3
(1)
Available only from PCV and PCW manufacturing
(2)
Unless specified, the latest version will be delivered