BV110InstallConfigGuide PDF
BV110InstallConfigGuide PDF
BV110InstallConfigGuide PDF
Chapter 1
Introducing the BV-110 Verifier..................................................1
Overview ..................................................................................................................2
Features ...............................................................................................................2
Physical Characteristics .......................................................................................3
Front Panel Description ......................................................................................3
Back Panel Description-AC Verifier ..................................................................4
Back Panel Description-DC Verifier ..................................................................4
LED Behavior Descriptions ................................................................................5
Reset Button ........................................................................................................5
Port Connections ................................................................................................6
Regulatory Compliance ........................................................................................8
Laser Safety Warnings .......................................................................................9
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC)
Information .............................................................................................................10
Declaration Of Conformity ................................................................................. 11
iv BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 2
Preparing for Installation .................................................................13
Safety Recommendations .................................................................................14
Electrostatic Discharge Prevention .................................................................14
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) ........................14
General Site Requirements ...............................................................................15
Power Supply ....................................................................................................15
Rack Mounting Kit .............................................................................................16
Site Considerations ...........................................................................................17
General Specifications .....................................................................................17
Site Planning Checklist .....................................................................................18
Chapter 3
Installing the BV-110 Verifier......................................................19
Overview of the Installation Process ...............................................................20
Verifying the Package Contents .......................................................................21
Materials Inventory ............................................................................................21
Rack Mount Parts List ......................................................................................21
Installation and Operational Warnings ...........................................................22
Connecting the Power ........................................................................................23
Connecting the BV-110 to an AC Power Source .........................................24
Connecting the BV-110 to a DC Power Source ...........................................25
Connecting the Ports ...........................................................................................27
Connecting the Console Port ..........................................................................27
Connecting the Test Ports ...............................................................................28
Connecting the Wireless Modem (Optional) .................................................29
Chapter 4
Bench Configuring the BV-110 Verifier ...........................31
What is Bench Configuration? ..........................................................................32
Bench Configuration and the CLI ....................................................................33
The Bench Configuration Process ..................................................................35
How to Bench Configure the BV-110 Verifier ...............................................36
Contents v
Chapter 5
Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations
Center .................................................................................................................41
Adding a Verifier to BrixWorx ............................................................................42
Before You Begin ..............................................................................................43
How to Add a BV-110 Verifier .........................................................................43
The Verifier Information Page ...........................................................................46
Basic Configuration Section ............................................................................47
Details Section ..................................................................................................51
Working with Advanced Parameters ..............................................................52
Verifier Network Configuration .........................................................................54
Phone Directory ................................................................................................55
Test Interfaces ...................................................................................................56
Static Routes .....................................................................................................60
Additional Services ...........................................................................................61
Advanced Configuration ..................................................................................65
Verifier Health ....................................................................................................67
Verifier Management ........................................................................................70
Verifier Attributes ...............................................................................................71
Chapter 6
Choosing a BV-110 Verifier Time Source.....................75
Introduction ............................................................................................................76
Available Time Sources ......................................................................................77
NTP Servers ......................................................................................................77
Default Time ......................................................................................................77
Whether to Use NTP ...........................................................................................78
vi BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 7
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................79
Resources ..............................................................................................................80
Useful Procedures ...............................................................................................82
LED Behavior Descriptions ..............................................................................82
Check the Connection to BrixWorx ................................................................83
Force Discovery ................................................................................................84
Reboot the Verifier ............................................................................................84
Clear the Verifier’s Flash Memory ...................................................................86
Check the Log Files ..........................................................................................86
Check Verifier Cables and Serial Port Configuration ....................................89
Stop and Restart BrixWorx ..............................................................................89
Verify that BrixWorx is Running .......................................................................90
How to Analyze and Correct Problems .........................................................92
Hardware Installation Problems ......................................................................92
Connectivity Problems .....................................................................................93
Operational Problems ......................................................................................95
Finding Errors Using the CLI ...........................................................................98
Appendix A
BV-110 CLI Commands...................................................................99
CLI Commands ..................................................................................................100
Appendix B
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier....... 111
Introduction ..........................................................................................................112
Adding and Configuring the BV-110 Verifier ...............................................113
Replacing the Brix 100M ..................................................................................114
PREFACE
Purpose
This document provides information about the hardware setup,
installation, and configuration of the BV-110 Verifier.
Audience
This guide is intended for qualified hardware installers, network
administrators, and network managers, with knowledge of Linux and
basic networking concepts, who are responsible for installing and
configuring the Brix System.
Visit http://www.exfo.com
Call +1 978-367-5600
Fax +1 978-367-5700
Email brixinfo@exfo.com
Technical Support There are several ways to contact Brix Customer Support
Visit http://www.exfo.com
Email brixsupport@exfo.com
Mail EXFO Service Assurance
270 Billerica Road
Chelmsford, MA 01824
USA
C HAPTER 1
This chapter describes the BV-110 Verifier and its features. It provides
information about the physical characteristics and the regulatory
requirements of the BV-110 Verifier.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Page
Overview 2
Physical Characteristics 3
Regulatory Compliance 8
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada
(IC) Information 10
Declaration Of Conformity 11
2 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier
Overview
The BV-110 Verifier supports service measurement, data collection, and
data delivery to the BrixWorx system and is designed as a successor to the
current Brix 100M platform.
By deploying the BV-110 at key locations in core and edge networks and
customer locations, an administrator can view a variety of data about
enterprise, access, and core networks.
As the BV-110 is a Linux Verifier and uses an IPv6-capable kernel, it can
support both IPv4 and IPv6 interface configurations.
Features
The BV-110 Verifier has the following features:
• Supports IPv4 for tests and management and IPv6 for tests
functionality.
• Provides active test functionality.
• Performs active tests against third party devices using industry-
standard protocols
• Is compatible for active testing with the following Verifiers: BV-10,
Brix 100M, Brix 1000, Brix 2500, Brix 3000, and BV-3100.
• Supports two copper or fiber 1 GigE interfaces for active testing.
• Offers worldwide time synchronization options.
• Offers AC or DC power connectivity.
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier 3
Physical Characteristics
Physical Characteristics
This section provides a physical description of the BV-110 Verifier.
In this section This section contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Front Panel Description 3
Back Panel Description-AC Verifier 4
Back Panel Description-DC Verifier 4
LED Behavior Descriptions 5
Reset Button 5
Port Connections 6
Laser LED Status LED Power LED Reset button Ground post
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier 5
LED Behavior Descriptions
Reset Button
The reset button allows you to restart the BV-110 Verifier. To reset the
BV-110 Verifier, use a stylus, such as a paperclip to press the reset button.
5-second reset If you press the reset button longer than five seconds, the running
configuration, the Test Configuration File (TCF), and the locally stored
plug-ins are removed from the BV-110 Verifier.
The bench configuration, the modified passwords, and the ssh keys are not
removed.
6 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier
Port Connections
The following table lists the port connections for the BV-110 Verifier.
Port Description
Management There is no dedicated Management port on the BV-110.
The BrixWorx management traffic uses one of the test
ports. If only one test interface is required for active
testing, you can configure the other test interface for
BrixWorx communication to be routed through this
interface as a management interface.
Test Each Test port consists of a 1Gbps optical interface
through an SFP connector and a 10/100/1000Mbps
electrical interface with RJ-45 connector. These interfaces
are mutually exclusive. After an SFP is inserted, you must
enable the optical port either through CLI command or
BrixWorx user interface. The switch between electrical
and optical ports is not automatic. You can also use the
Test ports to send and receive management packets.
For more information. See “Connecting the Test Ports”
on page 28 to learn more about the Test ports.
Console The BV-110 Verifier has a Console port with an RJ-45
connector to connect with devices, such as another PC or
serial terminal server.
For more information. See “Connecting the Console
Port” on page 27 to learn more about the Console port.
Wireless The BV-110 Verifier has two USB slots in the back panel
(Optional) of the Verifier. You can insert pluggable devices such as a
wireless USB modem or a data card directly into the USB
slots.
For more information. See “Connecting the Wireless
Modem (Optional)” on page 29 to learn more about the
Wireless ports.
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier 7
Port Connections
Console port RJ-45 The BV-110 Verifier comes with an RJ-45 connector, which plugs into the
connector Verifier’s Console port.
Pinout information The following figure displays the Verifier Console port for the RJ-45
pinout:
Console port
Note: Use the supplied 6 feet DB-9 to RJ-45 cable to connect the BV-110
console to a PC terminal.
8 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 1, Introducing the BV-110 Verifier
Regulatory Compliance
The following table summarizes product safety, laser, and EMC standards
for the BV-110 Verifier.
Declaration Of Conformity
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EN 61010-1:2001 Edition 2.0 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
EN 61000-3-2: 2006 + A1: 2009 + A2: 2009 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for
harmonic current emissions (equipment input current up to and
including 16 A per phase).
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer:
Page 1 of 1
C HAPTER 2
This chapter lists the site requirements for the BV-110 Verifier. It also
provides safety recommendations as well as a description of the contents
of the kit in which the Verifier is shipped and a list of the tools required to
perform the installation.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Page
Safety Recommendations 14
General Site Requirements 15
14 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Preparing for Installation
Safety Recommendations
Before you proceed with the installation and configuration of the BV-110
Verifier, review the safety recommendations in this section.
Topics Page
Electrostatic Discharge Prevention 14
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) 14
WARNING: Only a trained technician can perform Verifier installation
and configuration tasks. A trained technician is one who has appropriate
technical training and experience to be aware of the hazards to which a
person can be exposed to when performing the installation tasks.
This symbol on the Verifier refers to safety-related instructions in the
Verifier documentation. Do not proceed unless the required conditions are
met for installing a BV-110 Verifier.
If the equipment is not used as specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment can be damaged.
Additional The following additional equipment information is provided:
equipment
information
Equipment is not serviced on site.
Topics Page
Power Supply 15
Rack Mounting Kit 16
Site Considerations 17
General Specifications 17
Site Planning Checklist 18
Power Supply
The BV-110 Verifier has three following power options:
• Direct wire +24 V DC.
• Direct wire –48 V DC.
• AC option that requires an EXFO supplied AC power supply.
The power supply in this product contains no user-serviceable parts.
Ensure that your power supply is properly grounded and use EXFO-
approved or supplied power supplies for the BV-110 Verifier.
For more information. See “Connecting the Power” on page 23 for more
information about connecting power to AC and DC units.
Power supply cord Do not modify or use the supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type
as per requirement.
The temperature of the DC Power Source connectors may exceed 60o C
under normal conditions, when the units are operated at an extended
temperature (applicable only for the ETR versions).
Main power Permanently connected equipment must have a switch or circuit-breaker
disconnect for disconnection. If the switch is not part of the kit:
• Include a switch or circuit-breaker in the installation.
• The switch must be located easily.
• The switch must be specified as the disconnecting device for the
equipment.
If the equipment is connected to two different power sources, ensure that
both disconnect devices are turned off to remove power from the unit.
16 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 2, Preparing for Installation
The vents that discharge the cooling air for the BV-110, which are
located on the top of the Verifier must have a minimum clearance of 3
inches (8 centimeters) to prevent overheating.
For more information. Refer to the BV-110 Rack Mounting
Instructions that accompanies your rack-mount kit to learn more about
mounting the BV-110 Verifier on an equipment rack.
• You can mount the BV-110 Verifier on a table using rubber feet
attached at the bottom of the Verifier.
Chapter 2, Preparing for Installation 17
Site Considerations
Site Considerations
This product must be installed in a restricted access area, which applies to
the +24 V DC and –48 V DC version. Restricted access areas include
central offices, telecommunication centers, computer rooms, wiring
closet, and similar type locations in agreement with local codes.
Choose a site that is:
• Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct
sunlight.
• No object covering the ventilation above the Verifier.
General Specifications
The BV-110 has the following general specifications for the standard
version:
The BV-110 has the following general specifications for the ETR version:
______________________
Console cable for Verifier • RS-232 Connector port cable with an
RJ-45 connector. ______________________
A computer • Terminal Emulation (PUTTY,
HyperTerminal, and so forth) - in case
a serial terminals server is not used
• Web browser (FireFox, Internet ______________________
Explorer)
Configuration information • DHCP Address ______________________
• Fixed IP Address
• IP Address ______________________
• Net Mask ______________________
• Gateway Address ______________________
• DNS Server ______________________
• BrixWorx Server Discovery
Information ______________________
• IP Address ______________________
• Fully Qualified Domain Name ______________________
(FQDN) ______________________
• Web Agent Comm port
Network/firewall • http ______________________
information for installation • https ______________________
network • port numbers ______________________
C HAPTER 3
This chapter provides the procedures for installing the BV-110 Verifier,
connecting ports, and power supplies.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Page
Overview of the Installation Process 20
Verifying the Package Contents 21
Installation and Operational Warnings 22
Connecting the Power 23
Connecting the Ports 27
20 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier
Materials Inventory
The kit in which the BV-110 is shipped to you contains the following
items:
• A BV-110 Verifier.
• Rack-mount kit (optional)
• Console port cable for RS-232 connector with an RJ-45 serial cable.
• AC power cord (for AC units only).
• Power adapter (for AC units only).
• The BV-110 Quick Start Guide.
Check this list with the kit’s contents. If anything is missing or appears
damaged, retain the original custom packaging and contact EXFO Service
Assurance.
Optional contents You can purchase SFP optical modules from EXFO for fiber connectivity.
Tools
No special tools are required to install the BV-110 Verifier. If you are
rack-mounting the BV-110 Verifier using the supplied rack-mount kit, you
need a Phillips head screw driver.
22 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier
Technical Data
Tightening torque, minimum 0.5 Nm
Tightening torque, maximum 0.6 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Connection Data
Conductor cross section solid, maximum 2.5 mm²
Conductor cross section stranded, maximum 2.5 mm²
Conductor cross section stranded, with ferrule 2.5 mm²
without plastic sleeve, maximum
Conductor cross section stranded, with ferrule with 2.5 mm²
plastic sleeve, maximum
Conductor cross section AWG/kcmil, maximum 12
2 conductors with same cross section, solid, 1 mm²
maximum
2 conductors with same cross section, stranded, 1.5 mm²
maximum
2 conductors with same cross section, stranded, 1 mm²
ferrules without plastic sleeve, maximum
2 conductors with same cross section, stranded, 1.5 mm²
TWIN ferrules with plastic sleeve, maximum
24 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier
Power Input
Model Rating Input Voltage Range Temperature Humidity
BV-110-AC 12 V; 2.5 A 12 V; 2.5 A 0 - 50° C 5 - 90 %
uses external
approved AC/
DC adapter
BV-110- dual DC –48/– –40 V - –72 V 0 - 50° C 5 - 90 %
DC48 60 V; 0.75 A
BV-110- dual DC –48/– –40 V - –72 V –40 - 70° C 5 - 95 %
DC48ETR 60 V; 0.75 A
BV-110- dual 20 V - 32 V –40 - 70° C 5 - 95 %
DC24ETR +24 V; 1.5 A
AC power connector
How to connect an Connect the supplied AC power cord and power adapter to the BV-110
AC unit and then plug the power cord into electrical outlets. Use only the EXFO-
supplied power adapter to ensure safety in operation and compliance to
specifications. Country specific AC power cord and power adapter are
shipped with the BV-110 Verifier.
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier 25
Connecting the BV-110 to a DC Power Source
How to connect a For connecting the DC Verifier, you must adhere to the following
DC unit instructions before and during installation:
1 Ensure that the power is off or disconnected at the source.
2 Before you connect the power supply or telecommunication lines,
install a protective earth (PE) or ground connection, using a wire gauge
in accordance with the local code.
The ground or earthing connection requires a ring or fork type
terminal. The earthing stud or post is of 6 - 32 size.
3 Strip each power lead to 7 mm length.
26 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier
4 Insert each power lead into the correct terminal of the plug and tighten
the screw (tightening torque: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm) to secure the lead.
• Connect the RTN lead to the RTN terminal on the left.
• Connect the –48 V DC or +24 V DC lead to the –48 V DC or
+24 V DC terminal on the left.
• Optionally, if available, connect the secondary RTN lead to the
RTN terminal on the right.
• Optionally, if available, connect the secondary –48 V DC or
+24 V DC lead to the –48 V DC or +24 V DC terminal on the right.
5 After both terminals are completed, insert and tighten the entire plug
into the DC power connector (tightening torque: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm).
For more information. See “Mating connector for BV-110 +24 V or –
48 V DC Verifier” on page 23 to learn more about the mating connector
specifications.
Fuse ratings The following table displays the fuse ratings for the BV-110 Verifier:
Topic Page
Connecting the Console Port 27
Connecting the Test Ports 28
Connecting the Wireless Modem (Optional) 29
Console port
To communicate with the BrixWorx server, you must enter the IP address
of the server through the Console port. The following sections provide
information about configuring the IP address for the BV-110 Verifier
using the bench configuration mode of the BV-110 Verifier.
For more information. See the “How to Bench Configure the BV-110
Verifier” on page 36to learn more about bench configuration.
28 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 3, Installing the BV-110 Verifier
You can configure the USB device using the BrixWorx Operations Center
or the Brix CLI.
For more information. Refer to the BrixWorx User Guide to learn about
the Operations Center and the Brix Command Line Interface Reference
Guide to learn how to use the CLI.
C HAPTER 4
This chapter explains how to bench configure the BV-110 Verifier. It also
explains the routing table and how to reboot the Verifier.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Page
What is Bench Configuration? 32
Bench Configuration and the CLI 33
The Bench Configuration Process 35
How to Bench Configure the BV-110 Verifier 36
The Routing Table 38
32 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Bench Configuring the BV-110 Verifier
The following table lists additional CLI commands that you can use when
you bench configure a Verifier.
Supply power to the Before you begin bench configuration, ensure that power is supplied to the
BV-110 Verifier BV-110 Verifier.
For more information. See “Connecting the Power” on page 23 to learn
more about connecting power.
Once you supply power, the BV-110 Verifier boots up. While the BV-110
is booting up, the front panel status LED is amber.
Wait until the boot up is complete before you continue. The boot up is
complete when ‘System startup success’ is displayed at the serial
port and the login prompt appears.
36 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 4, Bench Configuring the BV-110 Verifier
How a routing table The routing table is modified when you define or modify an interface or
is modified an alias. You can also manually add and remove routes.
You can manage the routes using either the Static Routes section of the
Verifier Information page in the Operations Center or the CLI route
command.
Algorithm controls A Verifier uses a routing algorithm to evaluate routes, select an interface
the selection of or alias, and assign VLAN tags. The algorithm used for information is
routes transmitted through the interface or alias.
For more information. Refer to the Verifiers chapter in the BrixWorx
User Guide to learn more about the routing algorithm.
Determining which The default addresses for the test port and management port are the IP
route is used address, subnet mask, and gateway address you specify using the
interface commands in bench configuration mode. You can define other
routes using the route command.
If you specify multiple routes, the metric value you enter for a route
determines if it is selected. The lower the metric value, the higher its
priority when a route is selected for the Verifier’s traffic. For example, a
route with a metric of 1 is always selected before a route with a metric of
10. You can also enter the same metric for different routes.
C HAPTER 5
Section Page
Adding a Verifier to BrixWorx 42
The Verifier Information Page 46
Working with Advanced Parameters 52
42 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Topic Page
Before You Begin 43
How to Add a BV-110 Verifier 43
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 43
Before You Begin
4 Select a model and serial number from the Model/SN drop-down list.
The Basic Configuration page expands to display other configuration
parameters for the Verifier.
Additional You can specify Verifier parameters beyond the basic parameters. These
parameters parameters are referred to as advanced parameters. You can use these
parameters to fine-tune your Verifier’s setup within BrixWorx. You can
specify advanced parameters at the same time you add the Verifier to
BrixWorx, or later, as required.
For more information. See “Working with Advanced Parameters” on
page 52 to learn more about advanced parameters.
Editing basic The Verifier Information page provides a summary of all the Verifiers
Verifier information associated with the BrixWorx system. Information displayed on this page
includes configuration status, model number, and IP address.
The Verifiers submenu allows you to add a Verifier to the system, view
Verifier locations, manage SLAs, and manage remote router hardware. To
change a Verifier’s basic configuration after adding it to BrixWorx, use the
Verifier Information page.
How to access the To access the Verifier Information page:
Verifier Information
1 Enter the URL for BrixWorx and enter the user name and password to
page
log on to the Operations Center.
2 From the Operations Center home page, click Verifiers.
The Verifiers page is displayed.
3 Select the Verifier for which you want to view detailed information.
The Verifier Information page is displayed.
46 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Fields Page
Naming your Verifier 47
Verifier aliases 47
Model and serial number 48
Sharing the Verifier 48
Network link type 49
Registry and collector lists 49
Monolith 50
Details Section 51
The fields are described in the following sections:
Verifier aliases
A Verifier alias is an optional alternate name for a Verifier. You can
specify an alias when you add a Verifier to BrixWorx. Each Verifier can
have a single Verifier alias and that Verifier alias must be unique across
the BrixWorx system.
48 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
You can change local registry and collector information for a Verifier by
selecting the Verifier and using the arrow controls to move a host from the
Available to Active list boxes.
Tip: BrixWorx always tries to contact the hosts in the order they are listed,
starting at the top of the Active group boxes. You can use the up and down
arrows to change the hosts order.
50 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Monolith
A Verifier’s monolith consists of its operating system, its user level
applications, and supporting libraries. A monolith is created when the
Verifier is manufactured; it is updated over time, when you upgrade
BrixWorx, for example.
Monolith version (also referred to as monolith image) information
displayed on the Verifier Information page displays the most current
monolith on the BrixWorx server. If the Verifier’s monolith version is out
of date with the monolith displayed here, the Verifier’s monolith is
updated the next time it receives a VCF.
Tip: The Modules/Monoliths page displays a list of the monolith images
that are installed on BrixWorx. These are the monolith images (versions)
that are used to create the Verifier configuration file.
Details Section
The Details section of a BV-110 Verifier Information page displays the
values of the configured Verifier.
The Details section includes values for the following:
• Verifier Group, if any
• SLAs
• MAC Address (Test Interface 1)
• MAC Address (Test Interface 2)
• Current IP Address
• Current VCF
The following figure displays a sample Details section from the Verifier
Information page for a BV-110 Verifier:
Verifier details are not editable. However, the SLA field provides direct
links to the SLA Details page for each SLA that is configured to run on the
Verifier.
52 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Parameter Description
Proxy Host The name of the host serving as an HTTP proxy for the
Verifier.
Proxy Port The port on which the proxy host accepts connections.
Default Domain The domain name to use as a suffix for DNS queries.
DNS Servers The IP addresses of DNS servers used for DNS queries.
Servers are used in the order specified.
2 Specify the:
• Proxy host
• Proxy port
• Default domain
3 In the DNS Servers field, type the name of the DNS server.
4 Click the Add button to add a server name to the list.
Note: To remove the servers, select the server name and click the Remove
button.
5 Click the save and continue button.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 55
Phone Directory
Phone Directory
Using Phone Groups and Phone Directories on Verifiers helps to manage
the resources available in a mesh environment and also simplifies the
configuration of the PESQ Network Active test. Phone Directory entries
are stored in the Verifier’s Test Configuration File (TCF).
Test Interfaces
The BV-110 Verifier has two test interfaces that allow you to connect to
multiple networks. The Verifier Information page displays a separate
category for each test interface: Test Interface 1 and Test Interface 2.
Parameters Description
Ethernet Duplex Ethernet DuplexSpecifies the duplex mode of the Active
Test port. The options are:
• full duplex (available when Ethernet Speed is set to
10M, 100M, and 1000M)
• auto (available when Ethernet Speed is set to auto)
When you set the value to auto, the default setting on the
Verifier is used.
Maximum Specifies the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU), in
Transmission Unit bytes, for the test interface. The default is 1500 bytes.
The MTU defines the maximum size of a packet that can
be transferred in one frame over a network. Optimizing
the MTU can improve network performance. For Linux
Verifiers, the MTU value can be from 68 to 9216. This
parameter is not available when the IPv4 Address
Method is set to one of the following:
• not set
• none
VLAN ID Specifies the VLAN ID associated with outgoing IPv4
test packets. This parameter is available when the IPv4
Address Method is set to:
• dhcp
• fixed
• no ip
VLAN Priority Specifies the VLAN priority associated with outgoing
IPv4 test packets. This parameter is available when the
IPv4 VLAN ID is specified.
Transceiver Specifies if the port is optical or electrical.
Each test port consists of a 1Gbps optical interface
through an SFP connector and an 10/100/1000Mbps
electrical interface with an RJ-45 connector.
IPv4 Address Specifies the method the Verifier uses to obtain the IP
Method address for its Management port:
• dhcp – The Verifier obtains its IP address using
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
• fixed – The Verifier uses the addresses specified for
the routing gateway, subnet mask, and DNS server
during bench configuration.
• no ip – The Verifier uses a fixed null address (0.0.0.0).
• none – Forces a configuration with no IP Address
Method setting.
58 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Parameters Description
IPv4 Address (CIDR) Specifies the IP address when the IPv4 Address Method
is set to fixed. The IPv4 address must be in CIDR
notation, for example, 192.168.0.0/16, appending a slash
character with the leading bits of the routing prefix.
IPv4 Gateway Identifies the default gateway to use to resolve Verifier
transmissions whose destinations are not on the Verifier’s
local network. This parameter is available when the IPv4
Address Method is set to fixed. The specified address
must be an IPv4 address that is in the same local subnet
as the specified IPv4 Address.
IPv4 Interface Associates the Verifier’s test interface with the selected
Category interface category. This parameter is available when
interface categories are defined and when the IPv4
Address Method is set to fixed, no ip, or dhcp. A specific
interface category can be used once per interface.
IPv4 Additional Allows you to specify one or more VLAN to be
VLANs associated with each IPv4 interface category selected.
The specified values are used to populate the VLAN test
parameters for tests provisioned on this Verifier and
configured to use the specified interface category. You
specify the VLAN ID and the VLAN priority for each
additional VLAN. This parameter is available if IPv4
interface categories are defined.
For more information. Refer to the BrixWorx User
Guide to learn more about associating VLAN with an
interface category.
IPv6 Address Specifies the address method used by IPv6-ready
Method Verifiers. This parameter is available if the IPv4 Address
Method is set to fixed, dhcp, or no ip. You can specify
one of the following IPv6 address methods:
• dhcp
• fixed
• none
IPv6 Address (CIDR) Specifies the IPv6 address when the IPv6 Address
Method is set to fixed. The IPv6 address must be in
CIDR notation, for example, 2001:db8::/32, appending a
slash character with the leading bits of the routing prefix.
IPv6 Gateway Identifies the default gateway to use to resolve Verifier
transmissions whose destinations are not on the Verifier’s
local network. This parameter is available when the IPv6
Address Method is set to fixed. The specified address
must be an IPv6 address that is in the same local subnet
as the specified IPv6 Address.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 59
Test Interfaces
Parameters Description
IPv6 Interface Associates the Verifier’s test interface with the selected
Category interface category. This parameter is available when
interface categories have been defined and when the IPv6
Address Method is set to fixed or dhcp. A specific
interface category can be used once per interface.
IPv6 Additional Allows you to specify one or more VLAN to be
VLANs associated with each IPv6 interface category selected.
The specified values are used to populate the VLAN test
parameters for tests provisioned on this Verifier and
configured to use the specified interface category. You
specify the VLAN ID and the VLAN priority for each
additional VLAN. This parameter is available if interface
categories are defined.
For more information. Refer to the BrixWorx User
Guide to learn more about associating VLAN with an
interface category.
IP Alias Settings Enables you to configure multiple IP addresses for a
single network device. Each IP alias you create is
mapped to a fixed IP address that you configure in the IP
Address (CIDR) field. The maximum is 512 IP aliases
per Verifier. This parameter is available when the IPv4
Address Method is set to dhcp, fixed, or no ip and IPV6
Address Method is set to dhcp, fixed, or none.
For more information. Refer to the BrixWorx User
Guide to learn more about creating IP alias.
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Static Routes
This section describes the Static Routes category of the Verifier
Information Page. In this category, you can configure routes for the
Verifier’s IP interfaces and their IP aliases.
Only IPv4 static routes are configured in the BrixWorx Operations Center.
You can use the CLI to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 routes for Linux
Verifiers and view the routes in the Static Routes category of the Verifier
Information page. You cannot edit the routes.
For more information. Refer to the Brix Command Line Interface
Reference Guide to learn more about CLI.
How to specify a To specify a static route in the Static Routes category of the Verifier
static route Information page:
1 Click the edit button next to Static Routes on the Verifier Information
page.
2 In the Destination field, type the IP address or network address and
subnet mask (in CIDR format) for the Verifier route.
3 In the Gateway field, type the gateway IP address for the route.
4 In the Metric field, type the metric to be used by the routing algorithm
to evaluate equivalent routes.
5 Click the Add button.
The static route appears in the list box.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 61
Additional Services
6 Repeat step 2 through step 5 for each additional static route you want
to configure.
7 Click the save and continue button.
Additional Services
This section describes the fields in the Additional Services category of
Verifier Information page.
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Parameter Description
Status Controls how often BrixWorx generates an automatic
report on the Verifier’s health. By default, the value is 1
minute.
For more information. See “Verifier Health” on
page 67 to learn more about Verifier health.
Ethernet Reflector Controls if the Verifier loads the Ethernet OAM
Test Reflector.
The Ethernet OAM Reflector passively listens for a
loopback, link trace, or frame delay message and returns
an appropriate message response.
NTP Service Allows you to specify one or more NTP (Network Time
Protocol) servers to use as a time source for the Verifier.
The following options are available:
• Not Specified
• Do not run
• Run with the following addresses
SNMP Service Allows network management stations to monitor
Verifiers using Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP).
The following options are available:
• Not Specified
• Do not run
• Run with the following addresses
If you use this parameter, you can optionally specify a
community string used to authenticate the SNMP service
on the Verifier, as well as a system location and a system
contact for the SNMP Service.
SSH Service Allows you to enter Verifier (CLI) commands through
the Secure Shell (SSH) program. The SSH Service runs
on the Verifier.
The following options are available:
• Not Specified
• Do not run
• Run
For more information, refer to the Brix Command Line
Interface Reference Guide to learn more about the SSH
service.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 63
Additional Services
Parameter Description
Telnet Service Allows you to enter Verifier (CLI) commands through
the telnet program. The Telnet Service runs on the
Verifier.
The following options are available:
• Not Specified
• Do not run
• Run
For more information, refer to the Brix Command Line
Interface Reference Guide to learn more about the telnet
service.
Authentication Allows you to specify the way in which you want to
authenticate users trying to access the Verifier using the
Brix command line interface (CLI).
The following options are available:
• Not Specified.
• Use the Verifier user list – The authentication defers
to the username/password list created for the Verifier
during bench configuration.
• Use RADIUS with these settings – RADIUS (Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service) is an
authentication service used by many service
providers. You can enter the address, IP port, and
Shared Secret for the RADIUS server.
For more information see “Using RADIUS
authentication” on page 64.
2 Specify the:
• IP address of the RADIUS server.
• UDP port number to communicate with the RADIUS server.
• The shared secret between the client and the server (required for
authentication).
Note: The default username and password (admin/admin) override the
RADIUS username and shared secret. EXFO Service Assurance
recommends that you change these defaults when you enable RADIUS
authentication.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 65
Advanced Configuration
Advanced Configuration
This section describes how to configure the advanced properties of the
BV-110 Verifier from the Verifier Information page.
Advanced This section describes the fields in the advanced configuration category of
configuration fields advanced Verifier parameters.
Parameters Description
Active Testing The Active Testing Bandwidth parameter is used by the
Bandwidth SLA preflight process to check the load on the Verifier.
Available bandwidth is determined by the link type you
specified when adding the Verifier to BrixWorx.
For more information. Refer to the Brix Reference Guide to
learn more about adding Verifier keys, BrixWorx
licenses, and Verifier’s link type.
Reporting The percentage of available bandwidth allowed for
Bandwidth reporting test results to the collector.
Available bandwidth is determined by the link type you
specified when adding the Verifier to BrixWorx.
For more information. Refer to the Brix Reference Guide to
learn more about adding Verifier keys, BrixWorx
licenses, and Verifier’s link type.
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Parameters Description
Connection Timeout The amount of time in seconds over which the Verifier
attempts to contact BrixWorx before a timeout occurs.
Once a connection times out, the Verifier retries the
connection the number of times specified by the
Connection Retries value.
You do not have to specify s for seconds. You can enter
the number.
By default, the value is 60 seconds.
Connection Retries The number of times the Verifier attempts to connect to
BrixWorx after the connection has timed out. If the
Verifier exhausts the number of connection retries, the
system registers a connection failure on the Alerts page
of the BrixWorx Operations Center.
Polling Interval The amount of time in minutes (m) or seconds (s) the
Verifier waits before communicating with BrixWorx.
The default is 60 seconds.
The polling interval you set has an impact on how often
the following operations are performed:
• Results are reported.
• The Verifier checks for new Verifier Configuration
Files (VCFs), Test Configuration Files (TCFs), and
test modules.
Tip: You cannot mix units of time. Express the polling
interval in minutes or seconds, not both.
Max. Transfer Size The maximum number of bytes per packet for data sent
from the Verifier to the BrixWorx server.
By default, the value is 2048 bytes per packet.
Min. Transfer Size The minimum number of bytes per packet for data sent
from the Verifier to the BrixWorx server.
By default, the value is 2048 bytes per packet.
Max. Transfer Rate The average maximum transfer rate from the Verifier to
the BrixWorx server measured in bytes per second.
By default, the value is 10000000 bytes per second.
System Logging The level at which you want to log Verifier information.
Level The options are:
• Debug
• Minor
• Major
• Critical
• None
By default, the value is Minor.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 67
Verifier Health
Verifier Health
This section describes the information you can display about a Verifier’s
current status by expanding the Verifier Health category on the Verifier
Information page. Every Verifier runs a test that provides status
information, including the percentage of its CPU it is using, the amount of
available RAM, how any times it has been reset, and its current operating
temperature. An example of a Verifier Health report is shown in the
following figure.
Name Description
CPU Usage The percent of the Verifier’s CPU currently in use.
Thread Info Active, idle, and maximum number of threads.
Total System Memory Size of RAM memory installed on the Verifier.
Memory Usage • System: Memory currently used by the kernel and by
all the application processes.
• Verifier: Memory currently used only by the Verifier
process.
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Name Description
Swap File Usage • In use: Total amount of swap memory currently
used.
• Total: Total amount of swap memory installed.
Comm Bytes Sent/ Total number of COMM layer bytes sent and received.
Received
Comm Decryption The number of decryption errors that occurred
Errors decrypting HTTP in the COMM layer.
Comm Frames Total number of COMM layer frames received by the
Received Verifier.
Comm Frames Total number of COMM layer frames transmitted by
Transmitted the Verifier.
Monolith The identifier of the Verifier’s backup monolith.
TCF Version The version of the Verifier’s Test Configuration File
(TCF).
VCF Version The version of the Verifier’s Configuration File (VCF).
NTP Server Whether or not the Verifier is enabled as a Network
Time Protocol (NTP) server.
NTP Server Stratum The Verifier’s current stratum. This is always one more
than the stratum of the NTP server the Verifier’s using
as its reference. For example, if the Verifier’s using an
NTP stratum 2 server, the value shown in the NTP
Server Stratum field is 3.
An NTP time server’s stratum indicates the server’s
level of remove from a (theoretical) perfect time source
GPS receivers and atomic clocks, for example, are
stratum 0 devices. An NTP time server with one of
these devices attached to it is at stratum 1.
NTP Server List The list of NTP servers that the Verifier is configured
to use as a time source.
NTP Referring Server The NTP Server currently being used by the Verifier.
NTP Clock Drift The NTP clock drift of the Verifier.
Continuous Uptime How long the Verifier is running since it was first
brought online or since its last restart. Provided as both
a date/time and in elapsed time.
Number of Tests The number of tests currently loaded on the Verifier.
Loaded
System Temperature The Verifier’s temperature (in degrees Celsius and
degrees Fahrenheit).
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 69
Verifier Health
Name Description
FPGA Version The FPGA version number.
Current Time Source The time source currently in use:
• NTP
• Brix Time
Model Specific Health
Test Port 1 Details Details such as packets received and transmitted,
packets dropped in receiving and transmitting, errors in
receiving and transmitting, and port setting for test port
1.
Test Port 2 Details Details such as packets received and transmitted,
packets dropped in receiving and transmitting, errors in
receiving and transmitting, and port setting for test port
2.
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Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center
Verifier Management
This section describes the Verifier Management page that allows you to
manage operations, such as, rebooting, shutting down, and forcing the
Verifier to discover a collector.
Parameters Description
Reboot The Verifier is rebooted. The Verifier initiates discovery;
if discovery is successful, the Verifier configuration
information is written to the Verifier.
Shutdown The Verifier is shut down and taken offline. It remains
offline until it is manually reset.
Clear Flash The Verifier’s flash memory is cleared. The Verifier
configuration information is written to the Verifier’s flash
memory the next time the Verifier polls its BrixWorx
server.
Discovery BrixWorx forces the Verifier to initiate the discovery
process. If discovery is successful, the Verifier
configuration information is written to the Verifier.
For more information. Refer to the BrixWorx User Guide to learn more
about Verifier management.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 71
Verifier Attributes
Verifier Attributes
This section describes the Verifier Attributes. You can access this page
from the BrixWorx Operations Center menu after you have selected a
Verifier from the Verifier page. The Verifier Attributes page lists the
parameters for various tests that are available for the BV-110 Verifier.
Attribute Description
Geographic Latitude Specify the geographic latitude of this Verifier. The
value must be in decimal notation, for example, 43.00.
A Geographic Latitude value of 43.00 specifies a
location of 43 degrees north of the equator.
Geographic Longitude Specify the geographic longitude of this Verifier. The
value must be in decimal notation, for example, -76.30.
A Geographic Longitude value of -76.30 specifies a
location of 76 degrees 30 minutes west of the prime
meridian.
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Attribute Description
E-Mail Activity Tests
EMail to Address Specifies the mail address to which the mail delivery is
made. This must be of the form user@domain.
EMail from Address Specifies the mail address from which the mail
delivery has to be done. This must be in the form
user@domain.
IMAP Mailbox Specifies the mailbox from which the mail is retrieved.
IMAP Password Specifies the password for the mailbox from which the
mail is retrieved.
POP3 Mailbox Specifies the mailbox from which the mail is retrieved.
POP3 Password Specifies the password for the mailbox from which the
mail is retrieved.
Activity Tests for Management Port
Prefer Management If TRUE, use the Management port for peer-to-peer
Port for Peer-to-Peer control channel communications where possible. If the
Control Verifier does not have a management port then this
setting is not used. The defaults is Not Set.
H323 Activity Tests
H.323 Gatekeeper The IP address, DNS name, and (optionally) the UDP
Address RAS port number of the H.323 gatekeeper this Verifier
uses. The format used for Gatekeeper Address is IP
address or DNS name[:port]. The default port number
is 1720.
H.323 Gatekeeper If TRUE, the Gatekeeper Discovery procedure is
Discovery performed when attempting to connect to an H.323
Gatekeeper. If the H.323 Gatekeeper address is not
specified, auto-discovery is performed.
Local H.323 Source The local H.323 ID address used by this Verifier when
Address registering with an H.323 gatekeeper.
Local E.164 ID The local phone number used when registering with an
Address H.323 gatekeeper.
SIP Server Activity Tests
SIP User Name (For The SIP user name to use.
URL)
SIP Authentication The user name to use for SIP proxy authorization /
User Name authentication.
SIP Domain The DNS domain to use for a SIP test.
Chapter 5, Configuring the BV-110 Verifier using the Operations Center 73
Verifier Attributes
Attribute Description
SIP Password The password to use if the proxy server or registration
server requires authentication.
SIP Proxy Server The DNS or IP address (dotted decimal notation) of a
SIP proxy server used for outbound SIP messages. It
also includes a port number. The format of this
parameter is: hostname[:portNo] or
ipAddress[:portNo].
SIP Force Proxy If TRUE, SIP tests are forced to route all requests
associated with each call through the specified proxy
server. This causes the test to ignore any request route
or contact information contained in the final response
to the initial INVITE request.
SIP Enable If TRUE, SIP tests attempt to register themselves
Registration within the specified registrar domain through the
specified proxy server.
SIP Registrar Domain The name of the SIP client registration domain used
within registration requests.
SIP Registration Specifies the proxy registration refresh interval in
Interval seconds.
SIP Report Specifies if the SIP messages sent and received during
Transaction History a test are reported.
SIP Encrypt Audio Specifies if the audio RTP is encrypted prior to
transmission.
SIP Local URL A SIP URL used by this Verifier for the SIP Service
Tests.
MGCP/NCS Active Server tests
MGCP/NCS Call The IP address or DNS domain name of the MGCP/
Agent Address NCS Call Agent Server.
MGCP/NCS Test The first term to use for the name of local MGCP/NCS
Endpoint Name test endpoints.
MGCP/NCS Test The domain name to use for local MGCP/NCS test
Endpoint Domain endpoints.
Name
MGCP/NCS Test IP source CIDR address to use for the MGCP/NCS
Source IP Address packets for IP aliasing. The first IP address on the
Verifier that matches the CIDR is used as the Source IP
Address.
MGCP/NCS Diffserv Specifies the Type Of Service field for all MGCP/NCS
Codepoint message packets.
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Attribute Description
RTP Tests
RTP Passive Test Control Channel Port.
Control Channel Port
RTP Passive Test CIDR address of the host/net that is located on the
Local CIDR Network controller LAN whose connections will be measured.
RTP Passive Test Port Specifies the lower boundary of the destination RTP
Range Low Boundary port range to monitor on the controller Verifier
network.
RTP Passive Test Port Specifies the lower boundary of the destination RTP
Range High Boundary port range to monitor on the controller Verifier
network.
C HAPTER 6
This chapter describes how to choose a time source for the BV-110
Verifier, and how to set up a Verifier as an NTP client.
All Brix Verifiers have internal clocks used for timestamping packets.
This chapter also describes the available time sources, and provides
information about using an NTP time receiver to set a Verifier’s clock.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Page
Available Time Sources 77
Whether to Use NTP 78
76 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Choosing a BV-110 Verifier Time Source
Introduction
The time is set and maintained by two time sources:
• NTP Time
• Default Time (Brix Time)
The BV-110 Verifier uses the time source that has been configured. GPS
and CDMA time sources are not supported.
The time is read from the FPGA on the BV-110’s NIC time-stamping
module. Time is used by various tests in the system. The packets that are
received and transmitted from the Verifier are marked with a time stamp.
This time stamp is provided by the BV-110’s NIC time-stamping module.
This timestamp value is a 64-bit value in nanoseconds.
When the Verifier is first installed, it reads the initial time from the
battery-operated CMOS. The first time source to provide the Verifier with
a time is the time source that is used by the Verifier.
Three internal There are three internal clocks available on the BV-110 Verifier:
clocks
• Linux Kernel Clock:
This is the same as the system clock. Linux uses the system clock to
get the time.
• FPGA Time Stamp Clock:
This clock is also known as Synchronized Clock or Primary
Timestamp Clock (PTC). This clock uses Brix Time or NTP server
time source. This clock can be used for measurements that require
external time synchronization, for example, one-way latency testing.
• FPGA Free Running Clock:
This clock can be used for short duration measurements that do not
require external time synchronization. The free running clock or
Uptime Counter (UC) cannot be changed.
Chapter 6, Choosing a BV-110 Verifier Time Source 77
Available Time Sources
NTP Servers
You can configure the BV-110 Verifier to use one or more NTP servers as
a time source. You can also configure a Verifier as an NTP server and
create other Verifiers in your system as NTP clients of that Verifier.
For more information. See “Whether to Use NTP” on page 78 to learn
more about using NTP.
Default Time
The default time is supplied by the Verifier’s Local Registry. Default time
is passed to the Verifier as part of the discovery process. It requires no user
configuration.
The BV-110 Verifier uses default time in the following conditions:
• When the Verifier is first installed and added to BrixWorx.
• When the Verifier’s Time Receiver configuration is set to None and
NTP is not enabled.
78 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 6, Choosing a BV-110 Verifier Time Source
TROUBLESHOOTING
Section Page
Resources 80
Useful Procedures 82
How to Analyze and Correct Problems 92
80 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting
Resources
This section describes where to find information that can help you
diagnose and troubleshoot Verifier problems as well as corrective actions
that you can take.
LEDs You can use the Status LED indicators to discover the operational status
for the BV-110 Verifier as follows:
• Successful discovery
• Successful POST and BrixWorx server contact initiation
• Power-On-Self-Test (POST)
• POST failure
• Bench configuration
• Offline
• No power
For more information. See “LED Behavior Descriptions” on page 82 to
learn more about interpreting the LED indicators.
Log files You can trace the communication between the Verifier and BrixWorx
server using the Verifier server log, the discovery log, and the Web Agent
log.
For more information. See “Check the Log Files” on page 86 to learn
more about log files.
Verifiers page The Verifiers page of the BrixWorx Operations Center displays a
summary of status information for all the Verifiers in the BrixWorx
system.
For more information. See “Adding a Verifier to BrixWorx” on page 42
to learn more about Verifiers.
Operations center The Verifier Information page of the BrixWorx Operations Center
Verifier Information displays and lets you modify detailed information about a specific
page Verifier.
For more information. See “Verifier Information page” on page 97 to
learn more about Verifier page.
Brix CLI The Brix command line interface (CLI) has several commands that let you
identify Verifier problems.
For more information. See “Connectivity Problems” on page 93 to learn
more about connectivity problems with the Verifiers.
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting 81
Resources
System page The System page of the BrixWorx Operations Center displays status
information about the BrixWorx servers you have configured to perform
the roles of consolidator, collector, and discovery hosts. For more
information. refer to the BrixWorx User Guide to learn more about the
System page.
Utilities BrixWorx provides utilities that allow you to display current information
about a Verifier, including:
• verifier-util (operation show-verifier and operation
listverifierprobes)
• view-verifier-status
For more information. Refer to the Brix Reference Guide to learn about
the BrixWorx utilities.
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Chapter 7, Troubleshooting
Useful Procedures
This section describes useful procedures for troubleshooting Verifier
problems.
In this section This section covers the following topics:
Topic Page
LED Behavior Descriptions 82
Check the Connection to BrixWorx 83
Force Discovery 84
Reboot the Verifier 84
Clear the Verifier’s Flash Memory 86
Check the Log Files 86
Check Verifier Cables and Serial Port Configuration 89
Stop and Restart BrixWorx 89
Verify that BrixWorx is Running 90
Force Discovery
If a Verifier is connected to BrixWorx, you can manually force a Verifier
to perform a discovery using the discovery operation. By using force
discovery you can check if the Verifier is communicating with BrixWorx.
You can also use it to ensure that your Verifier has the most up-to-date
information (for example, Verifier configuration, test configuration, and
monolith version).
The discovery operation is accessible from the Brix Management section
of the Verifier Information page in the BrixWorx Operations Center.
For more information. See “Verifier Information page” on page 97 to
check if the Verifier has re-established communication with the network.
6 SSH is disabled.
7 New ssh keys to be generated on the first boot-up.
8 SNMP is disabled.
9 Radius is disabled.
10 Alert level and log level is set to informational.
11 NTP is disabled.
12 All levels have empty server discovery list – local, network, and
universal.
13 Server communications settings are as follows:
• comm-port: 80
• http-proxy host: none
• http-proxy port: 80
• max-rate: 10000000
• default size: 4096
• polling-interval: 60s
• retries: 5
• timeout: 60s
14 The following items are erased:
• The running configuration
• The TCF
• The locally stored plug-ins
• The bench configuration
• The modified passwords
• The ssh keys
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Chapter 7, Troubleshooting
Logging levels
The Verifier log file can record several levels of detail. You can increase
the logging level using the log-level <level> registry-agent/
communications command. The different levels are as follows:
• Info Level (default) – Logs discovery related messages, re-key
messages, online, and offline events.
• Debug Level – Logs information level data and also records each sent
or received comm segment.
• Trace Level – Logs the comm opcodes inside each segment along with
debug and info level messages.
The log level is persistent across Verifier reboots.
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting 87
Check the Log Files
Verifier log
The Verifier log file contains information about discovery-related
messages, sent and received comm segments. The time displayed
represents the number of seconds since the Verifier was booted.
Access From the Verifier CLI, type show log at the root level.
Example The discovery section of the Verifier log (part of the information level)
displays the discovery related messages. For example:
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Disc reply U KLNX.PALAB.TRINET.COM,10.17.11.10
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Disc reply N KLNX.PALAB.TRINET.COM,10.17.11.10
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Disc reply L KLNX.PALAB.TRINET.COM,10.17.11.10
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Finish discovery -> KLNX.PALAB.TRINET.COM:2000
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Lookup host 'KLNX.PALAB.TRINET.COM' ->
10.17.11.10
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Transmit key
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Receive key
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Discovery success
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Entered online state
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Received chime, time delta -0.907960
03-15-2011 17:38:55 : INFO : Chime time delta -0.907960 - adjtimex status 5
(Success, 0) old offset 0.000000 usec
Starting the To start or restart the BrixWorx Server, ensure that the parameters in
BrixWorx server sys.conf are configured correctly and perform the following steps:
For more information. refer to the Brix Reference Guide to learn more
about sys.conf parameters.
1 Log on as the brix user.
2 Change to the directory in which you installed BrixWorx.
3 If necessary, set up a UNIX environment using one of the following
login scripts depending on your shell:
• ../bxlogin.sh, or
• source bxlogin.csh
4 Enter the following command:
bxworx.sh start
How to use the To run these checks from the command line:
command line
1 Log on as the user.
2 Change to the appropriate directory.
3 If required, set up a Unix environment using one of the following login
scripts depending on your shell:
• ../bxlogin.sh, or
• source bxlogin.csh
4 Enter the following command:
ps -ef | grep argument
The argument varies based on what you want to check.
Topic Page
Hardware Installation Problems 92
Connectivity Problems 93
Operational Problems 95
Console error
If the console displays an error when you try to start the BrixWorx server,
it is possible that you have not logged on properly or have not configured
the environment properly. Ensure that BrixWorx and its associated
daemons are running properly. If there are problems with the BrixWorx
server or its daemons, stop and restart the BrixWorx Server.
For more information. See “Stop and Restart BrixWorx” on page 89 to
learn more about starting and stopping BrixWorx.
Check the Status and Message columns of the System page on the
BrixWorx Operations Center. If the Status is Fail, the message identifies
the problem, including which daemons, if any, are failing.
Connectivity Problems
You can have connectivity problems with Ethernet and network
connections. The communication between the Verifier and the BrixWorx
server can be traced by using the Web Agent log file located on the server
that is running the Web Agent.
For more information. See “Check the Log Files” on page 86 to learn
more about log files.
Server discovery
When the Verifier boots up, it attempts to discover a BrixWorx server. The
Verifier maintains a list of servers and moves through the list until it
successfully discovers one of the servers on its list. The server list is
defined during the bench configuration process.
For more information. See “Force Discovery” on page 84 to learn more
about force discovery.
The server can redirect the Verifier to another server. The Verifier attempts
to connect to the new server. This process continues until the Verifier
successfully connects to a server.
Loss of connectivity Once the Verifier is connected to a server, it must stay permanently
connected to the server. The Verifier can lose connectivity to the server
due to the following reasons:
• The server’s Web Agent is stopped.
• Network connectivity is lost.
• The HTTP proxy failed.
• The server’s database is full and no more test results can be written to
the database.
94 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting
Operational Problems
There are several ways that the Verifier can indicate operational problems.
This section describes the indicators associated with certain problems and
some solutions.
Corrective actions
If the Verifier has stopped communicating with the network, perform the
tasks in the following order:
1 Force discovery.
For more information. See “Force Discovery” on page 84 to learn more
about force discovery.
2 Reboot the Verifier.
For more information. See “Reboot the Verifier” on page 84 to learn
more rebooting the Verifier.
3 Clear the Verifier’s flash file system.
For more information. See “Clear the Verifier’s Flash Memory” on
page 86 to learn more about clearing the Verifier memory.
Possible
Symptom Problem Actions
Status LED is off. Power is not Ensure that the power cord is
supplied to the secure and the Verifier is
Verifier. receiving power.
If the Verifier is receiving power,
and the status LED is off, contact
EXFO Customer Support.
Status LED blinks The Verifier cannot Perform the following tasks:
green; never goes discover a registry. • Ensure that you have correctly
solid green. installed the Verifier keys on
BrixWorx, and the Verifier is
added to BrixWorx Verifier
page.
• Check the Alerts page for
relevant information.
• Ensure that the Verifier is
bench configured with the
correct BrixWorx server IP
address and port.
• Ensure that the Verifier test
interface is connected and that
the Ethernet link is up.
Chapter 7, Troubleshooting 97
Operational Problems
Verifiers page
The Verifiers page of the BrixWorx Operations Center displays summary
status information for all Verifiers in your BrixWorx system.
Last Report column The Last Report column can display no value or a value that, compared
with the current time of the day, is older than the Verifier’s polling
interval. This indicates that the Verifier has lost communication with
BrixWorx.
For more information. See “Check the Connection to BrixWorx” on
page 83 to learn more about BrixWorx connection.
The Verifier Health The Verifier Health page provides status information about a Verifier’s
section attributes, and configuration. The status information is sent from the
Verifier to the server and is updated at a specified interval.
This appendix lists the BV-110 CLI commands. Refer to the Brix
Command Line Interface Reference Guide for a complete description of
the Brix CLI commands.
In this appendix This appendix has the following section:
Section Page
CLI Commands 96
100 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
BV-110 CLI Commands
CLI Commands
The Brix command line interface (CLI) is a tool that lets you configure
and manage Brix Verifiers.
• On a console that is connected directly to the Verifier.
• From a telnet (all Verifiers) or Secure Shell (SSH) session.
With the CLI, you can change a Verifier’s default settings using a process
called bench configuration, or you can change the Verifier parameters in
the BrixWorx Operations Center.
CLI modes The CLI has four user modes:
• EXEC – The default user mode that lets you view Verifier information
and perform basic network commands, such as pinging a network
address.
• Privileged EXEC – This user mode has all the functions of EXEC
mode. In addition, privileged EXEC mode allows you to perform some
Verifier operations, such as starting and stopping the Verifier, taking
the Verifier offline, and clearing the Verifier’s flash memory.
• Global configuration – This user mode lets you change the Verifier’s
configuration – add users, change the Verifier’s IP acquisition method,
change the speed of the active test and management ports, and so on.
• Bench configuration – This mode lets you bench configure the Verifier
– specify the discovery list, the BrixWorx communications settings, IP
information, and static routes.
For more information. See the Brix Command Line Interface Reference
Guide for detailed information.
BV-110 CLI Commands 101
CLI Commands
BV-110 CLI The following table provides an alphabetical list of the BV-110 CLI
commands commands and the modes in which they are available:
scp Secure Copy (SCP) transfers files between hosts using • EXEC
the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. • Privileged EXEC
server The port number to use for communication between the • Global
communications Verifier and BrixWorx. configuration
comm-port • Bench
configuration
server The maximum transfer rate in bytes per second from • Global
communications max- the Verifier to BrixWorx. configuration
rate • Bench
configuration
BV-110 CLI Commands 107
CLI Commands
show bench-cfg Displays the bench configuration settings stored in the Privileged EXEC
Verifier’s flash file system. If bench configuration has
been erased, the CLI displays a message that indicates
there is no bench configuration data.
show interfaces Displays the individual status of all test and wireless • EXEC
ports if specific interfaces are not specified. • Privileged EXEC
show ip Displays IP name server and domain name information • EXEC
for the Verifier. It also displays the DNS name servers • Privileged EXEC
that are dynamically acquired through the wireless
connection.
show log Displays a log of activity on the Verifier. The log is • EXEC
started when the Verifier discovers a registry. Time in • Privileged EXEC
the log is displayed as elapsed time in seconds from the
time of discovery
show log-level Displays the system log level. • EXEC
• Privileged EXEC
show ntp Displays the current status of NTP for the Verifier, • EXEC
including the IP address of the NTP server, the Verifier • Privileged EXEC
it is using, that server’s stratum, and the current date
and time.
show routes Displays the Verifier’s routing table. The display • EXEC
includes new routes to the remote wireless IP address. • Privileged EXEC
108 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
BV-110 CLI Commands
This appendix describes the steps that you need to follow to replace a
Brix 100M Verifier with a BV-110 Verifier.
In this appendix This appendix has the following section:
Section Page
Introduction 112
Adding and Configuring the BV-110 Verifier 113
Replacing the Brix 100M 114
112 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier
Introduction
When you replace a Brix 100M Verifier with a BV-110 Verifier, you need
to ensure that the transition is seamless by following this process:
1 Add and configure the BV-110 Verifier.
2 Replace the existing Brix 100M with the BV-110 Verifier.
The remaining sections in this appendix explain the details of the
replacement process.
An SLA that is configured to run on the Brix 100M Verifier is submitted
again to re-create test configurations for the new BV-110 hardware. If a
test is running on the Brix 100M and is not currently available for the
BV-110, the test is not configured on the BV-110.
Before the updated test configurations are sent to the BV-110 Verifier, the
system merges the Verifier configuration settings made using the CLI with
those made through the user interface. When the merge is complete, the
revised IP address acquisition and other configuration changes made using
the CLI are reflected in the user interface.
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier 113
Adding and Configuring the BV-110 Verifier
3 Click the edit button at the top of the Basic Configuration section.
The Basic Configuration section is displayed.
4 In the Model/SN field, select the serial number of the BV-110 Verifier.
The Monolith field is updated to the BV-110 Verifier monolith.
5 Click the save and continue button.
116 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier
Note: The address acquisition is updated after you save the configuration
to match the BV-110 configuration. You can retain the configuration for
Brix 100M.
e Click the save and continue button.
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier 117
Replacing the Brix 100M
Note: The address acquisition is updated after you save the configuration
to match the BV-110 configuration. You can retain the configuration for
Brix 100M.
e Click the save and continue button.
118 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Replacing a Brix 100M with a BV-110 Verifier
8 Click the store this configuration button at the bottom of the Verifier
Information page.
The Verifier is ready for use.
Note: If you do not configure the test interfaces correctly, an error is
displayed indicating that the transceiver type and speed/duplex for an
interface are not compatible.
Index
A procedure 36
AC power required information 33
saving changes 33
BV-110 24
acquisition BIOS messages 92
CLI command 101 booting the Verifier 84
adding Brix 100M
Local Registry 104 replacing with a BV-110 111
Network Registry 104 BrixWorx
advanced configuration add Verifiers 43
Verifiers 45 Verifier settings
advanced parameters connection retries 66
timeout 66
Verifiers 52
alias BrixWorx licenses 43
Verifier 47 BV-110
attributes AC back panel 4
AC power 24
Verifiers 71
DC back panel 4
auditor function 95 DC mating connector 23
authentication DC power 25
RADIUS 64 features 2
fuse rating 26
B ports 6
power ratings 24
basic configuration
product safety certification 8
Verifiers 47
regulatory compliance 8
bench configuration replacing a Brix 100M 111
definition 32
120 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Index
P S
Phone Directories safety approval requirements 8
for PESQ mesh testing 55
SNMP
phone directory 55 enabling for Verifiers 62
Phone Groups specify
for PESQ mesh testing 55 NTP server 63
polling static routes 60
setting the polling interval 66 SSH
port connections 7 command 109
ports enabling for Verifiers 62
BV-110 6 static routes
power ratings compared to default routes 39
BV-110 24 specify 60
preview changes 106 status LEDs 5, 82
proxy front 5, 82
host system logging level 66
Verifier network configuration 52, 54
port
122 BV-110 Installation and Configuration Guide
Index
T Verifiers 55
tail command 109 add to BrixWorx 43
adding a Local Registry 104
tcpdump command 109 adding a Network Registry 104
Telnet advanced configuration 65
enabling for Verifiers 63 advanced configuration parameters 45
telnet command 109 advanced parameters 52
test interface aliases 47
Verifiers 56 attributes 71
test modules basic configuration 47
effect of link type 49 changing name 101
choosing time sources 75
test port 6 clear flash memory 86
time source for Verifiers 77 clearing BV-110 running configuration 102
choosing 75 connection
types 77 retries 66
traceroute command 109 timeout 66
transfer size details 51
maximum 66 displaying registry information 108
minimum 66 enabling
SNMP 62
troubleshooting SSH 62
console error 93
Telnet 63
old test results 95
force discovery 84
starting BrixWorx 89
front panel 3
stopping BrixWorx 89
health and status 62
symptoms 95
how to
Web Agent log file 87
share across SLAs 44
information 46
U keys 43
Universal Registry licenses 43
displaying list of 108 link type 49
user modes log files 86
management 70
bench configuration 100
model 48
description 100
model and serial numbers 48
EXEC 100
monolith 50
global configuration 100
name 47
privileged EXEC 100
naming 47
users network configuration
CLI modes and 100 parameters 54
network link type 49
V phone directory 55
VCF (Verifier configuration file) 37 reboot 84
rebooting 106
Verifier alias 47
registry and collectors 49
Index 123
serial number 48
setting
the polling interval 66
sharing across SLAs 48
specifying
bandwidth for reporting 65
test interface 56
time sources 77
types of time sources 77
using
default time as a time source 77
Verifier configuration file (VCF) 37
ways to change Verifier configuration 37
W
Web Agent 87
WEEE directive 14
wireless port 6
write command 110