Diesel Power - January 2018 USA PDF
Diesel Power - January 2018 USA PDF
Diesel Power - January 2018 USA PDF
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT 2018’s DIESEL SEDANS AND SUVs
80 Towing Parts
Buyer’s Guide
The proper hookup can make
all the difference
DIESEL POWER (ISSN 1934-4988). JANUARY 2018, VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1. PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY TEN: THE ENTHUSIAST NETWORK, LLC, 261 MADISON AVE., 6TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10016. PERIODICALS POSTAGE PAID AT NEW YORK, NY, AND ADDITIONAL MAILING OFFICES. COPYRIGHT © 2017
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EDITORIAL
PARTICULATE MATTERS . . . . 12
Heroes of Harvey
98
By KJ Jones
DETONATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Small diesel engines are thriving
By John Lehenbauer
DEPARTMENTS
POWER BITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
PARTS BIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
TOP TECH QUESTIONS. . . . . 124
ON THE WEB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
ON THE
COVER:
We lead our January
issue with a shot that
confirms the importance
of submiing photos of
and thorough details 98 Pumped Up
about your truck to Industrial Injection’s newest CP3 creation
dieselpowerrides@
enthusiastnetwork.com,
proving this is definitely the best way to get
112 Solid Seal
Oil leaking from a 5.9L Cummins’ vacuum pump is a
your truck in Diesel Power. The cover image of
nuisance that’s easily repaired
Austin Myers’ clean, 750hp, ’07½ Dodge Ram
2500 comes directly from “Readers’ Diesels”
in our May 2017 issue.
TORQUE 40
Detroit
Diesel DD16
Detroit’s biggest compound-turbocharged
engine targeted for
heavy haulers
112
6 DIESELPOWER • JANUARY 2018 WWW.DIESELPOWERMAG.COM
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Manager
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Particulate MATTERS
KJ JONES
KJones@enthusiastnetwork.com
Heroes of Harvey
IT DOESN’T MATTER if you’re and other people—including Diesel Power I watched as the groups Art assembled
reading this from another part of freelance contributor Stephen Kim and (including several members of the Houston
the world. At this point, I’m pretty friends like Dorian Reyes of Power Stroke Diesels truck club) answered the call with
sure we’re all aware of Hurricane Harvey, the Enginuities—who desperately needed help. their diesel-powered Fords, GMs, and
destructive swath it cut along the Texas Gulf Enter my buddy, Art Martinez of PSP Rams, slogging their way all over the city
Coast, and severe flooding it caused and even out to the storm-devastated
throughout the city of Houston, the Gulf area, delivering desperately
fourth-largest city in the U.S. needed clothing, water, toiletries,
I was at Scheid Diesel Extravaganza food (for humans and pets), and baby
2017 in Terre Haute, Indiana, on essentials, and, for people who may
August 25, 2017, the night when, at have lost everything, assurance that
10 p.m., Harvey’s Category 4 winds concern and support were there. I
made landfall in Rockport and Port know Art to be a genuinely humble
Aransas, Texas. It’s important I let you person, and I can tell you none of
all know upfront that I’m nowhere his efforts to “make Houston great
close to enough of a meteorologist to again” are done to gain notoriety or
say with any authority that the storm to intentionally be one of the many
somehow influenced the weather “heroes of Harvey” that I consider
Here’s a look at Hurricane Harvey’s floodwaters from the front door of my
(and especially temperature) we brother Juan’s house in Pearland, Texas. “The water’s geing prey close. him and others to be. In this instance,
experienced in Terre Haute at that We’ve got everything important moved upstairs,” he told me. Thankfully, a he gave his all for the city he loves,
time. But it was obvious to many SDX small amount of water damage is all his home suffered. Thousands of other tirelessly and directly from his heart.
veterans that the climate that day and Houstonians were not as fortunate. First responders of law
evening was uncharacteristically pleasant Diesel in South Houston, and members of enforcement, fire departments, and military
for a Scheid weekend. the large diesel community (as he calls it) are definitely heroes of Harvey. As are the
Ambient temperature wasn’t ridiculously in the Space City area and beyond. Almost gang corralled by PSP and hundreds more
hot during the day, and the air was cool immediately after confirming that his diesel pickup owners and enthusiasts
enough for me to throw on a hoodie when family, property, and PSP’s 17,000-square- from Texas, Louisiana, Arizona, California,
the sun set. Given the way the hurricane foot shop facility were OK, Art took to the Missouri, Tennessee, Maryland, and
performed over the course of almost many other states—and the trucks
a week, I wonder, was that climate themselves—who immediately
anomaly we experienced just a weird went to lend Houstonians a helping
side of Harvey’s global effect—nearly hand. They’re all awesome folks who
1,500 miles to the north? deserve thanks and high praise, and
While I admit that notion is on behalf of the Diesel Power staff, I
strange and quite far-fetched, the salute them!
absolute havoc the storm’s heavy rain “It’s about staying together,
caused all over the city of Houston working together, and helping each
is definitely the sobering thing other out,” Art says in one of his
about Hurricane Harvey’s Texas The diesel community immediately went to work providing aid to victims of Facebook Live videos. I couldn’t agree
visit. Watching the drama unfold August 2017’s Hurricane Harvey. Led by Art Martinez and Richard Alvarado more with that sentiment. As I write
on CNN and the Weather Channel, of Power Stroke Performance in South Houston, assistance came from all this, Hurricane Irma is churning
my emotions flip-flopped between ends of the diesel-hobby spectrum, including 53- and 32-foot trailers loaded through Florida. As Houston rebuilds,
with much-needed supplies from Fitzgerald Glider Kits and RLC Motorsports
sadness, anger, despair, and incredible of Crossville, Tennessee, Diesel Life, and FASS Diesel Fuel Systems. I can only pray that Mother Nature’s
anxiety, because I actually have family wrath limits the damage in the
members who were affected by rising water “airwaves” of social media via Facebook Live Sunshine State as Irma transitions to a less
(none of my folks were displaced, but their (as I’m sure many other diesel folks did), powerful, but still serious, tropical storm.
homes suffered damage nonetheless), and posting video messages to let folks know But, as we all hope for the best, I think
since Mother Nature was responsible for what he, his partner Richard Alvarado, and we know one thing is certain: The diesel
the whole ruckus, I knew there wasn’t a the entire crew at PSP (some of them affected community will be there in force to help
thing I could do to stop the downpour and by rising water) were doing to help victims of wherever and however it’s necessary!
subsequent flooding or assist loved ones the storm, soliciting others to join them. Kaje
Pro Comp Moto Metal Fuel Vision Dick Cepek Mickey Thompson XD Ion
Vertigo 962 Hostage Warrior DC2B Classic III Rockstar III 174
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Power Bits
“Since the 1990s, the DIESEL BITS DIESEL BITS DIESEL BITS
German car industry Land Rover is putting
has been discussing together two off-road
the technology, costs, trips: Namibia, Africa,
suppliers, and even the and Moab, Utah. For
exhaust-gas purification more information
about Land Rover
of its diesel vehicles in Experience and to
secret working circles.” book a trip, visit
— From the article “The Secret Cartel of the bit.ly/2w2pIsX.
German Car Makers” on spiegel.de, which
CarMD Garage allows Texas Sized Parking
alleges that Volkswagen, Porsche, Audi, According to
Daimler, and BMW worked together on you to enter your vehicle Spaces is a new
technology that “thus laid the basis
thehindu.com, year/make/model or offering from Park ’N
for the diesel scandal” Western Railway VIN and mileage to Fly Houston, which
will be putting access a free “vehicle- gives airport parkers
out-of-service health report” with info with a large pickup or
diesel locomotives such as the average SUV a parking space
in some stations mpg, warranty status, customized to meet
in the Mumbai maintenance deadlines,
their vehicle’s size.
division for recalls, and possibly
What’s On Demand This Month? heritage and even “predicted failure Cruise Automation is
November 10 Auto Mundial scenery purposes. the autonomous-vehicle
count.” There’s a charge
Motorsport Mundial arm of GM, and it has
November 11 LIVE! 24H Series, Circuit of the Americas for an optional premium
created an app that
November 16 LIVE! Lamborghini Super Trofeo - Europe, Imola
FIA World Rallycross, South Africa Discussion of report for ’96-to-current allows employees to
Roadkill Garage, Episode 24
November 17 LIVE! Lamborghini Super Trofeo - Europe, Imola a Ferrari SUV OBD-II vehicles, which
provides more details,
ride share in a self-driving
Chevy Volt around
Auto Mundial
Motorsport Mundial is heating up. such as title history. San Francisco.
Porsche Carrera Cup Australia, Bathurst
November 20 Mobil 1 The Grid
November 21 Dirt Every Day, Episode 71
November 22 GP Confidential, Post Brazil + Preview Abu Dhabi
November 23 HOT ROD Garage, Episode 59
FIX FOR VW DIESEL APPROVED BY EPA, CARB
November 24 LIVE! Virgin Australia Supercars, Newcastle 500 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
Auto Mundial have approved a modification for reducing nitrogen-oxide emissions for ’09-to-’14 diesel-
Motorsport Mundial
Roadkill, Episode 72 equipped Volkswagens and
Trans Am Racing Series, Circuit of the Americas the Audi A3. Owners will have
November 27 LIVE! MOTOR TREND Awards, Los Angeles, CA the option to fix and keep their
November 29 FIM Freestyle MX World Championship,
Shenzhen, China vehicle or have it purchased
December 1 Auto Mundial back from them. The EPA says
Motorsport Mundial
Porsche Carrera Cup Australia, Gold Coast Volkswagen provided test data
December 4 Engine Masters, Episode 29 and other technical information
Mobil 1 The Grid to show the modification
December 5 SKUSA SuperNationals, Las Vegas
December 6 FIM Freestyle MX World Championship, reduces emissions without
Sofia, Bulgaria altering the vehicle’s reliability.
GP Confidential, Post Abu Dhabi + Post Season
Modified, Episode 7 The modification is performed
December 7 Put Up or Shut Up, Episode 7 at dealerships and affects both
December 8 Auto Mundial hardware and software.
Motorsport Mundial
December 9 LIVE! Intercontinental Challenge Series, Sepang
Bushwacker Color-Matching
hing
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1,400 + BRANDS • GET THE PARTS YOU WANT FAST AND FOR LESS!
Diesel Dominance Delivered.
SCode: 1801DP • Prices subject to change without notice. Please check SummitRacing.com for current pricing.
Typographical, description, or photography errors are subject to correction. Some parts are not legal for use in California FIND IT AT
or other states with similar laws/regulations. Please check your state and/or local laws/regulations. © 2017 AUTOSALES, INC.
Parts Bin Words by JOHN LEHENBAUER
HIGH-CLEARANCE SUSPENSION
BDS SUSPENSION offers four new suspension Control adjustment for on-/off-road ride quality and performance.
systems for ’17 Chevrolet and GMC 2500HD and 3500HD These kits feature new upper and lower control arms that work in
trucks. The 4.5- and 6.5-inch High Clearance independent- conjunction with the coilovers to provide a 30 percent increase in
front-suspension setups include new steering knuckles, along front-wheel travel. Fox 2.0-inch shocks are used in the rear.
with the appropriate brackets and hardware to gain a higher ride BDS Suspension
height, and Fox Factory shocks are options for either system. The (800) 637-3303
company’s 2.5- and 6.5-inch Coilover Conversion systems use Fox bds-suspension.com
2.5-inch Factory Series adjustable coilovers with Dynamic Stability
BETTER FLOW
Up-pipes on Ford 6.0L Power Stroke engines are prone to failing
and causing exhaust leaks that reduce performance, efficiency,
and driveability. DieselSite remedies this problem with its 6.0L
Stainless Steel Bellowed Up-Pipes. The new stainless steel pipes
are direct bolt-on replacements constructed with heavy-
duty flex couplers that feature braided liners, which
increase durability and provide longer service life.
DieselSite
(888) 414-3457 • dieselsite.com
CLEAN
FLARE IT
Flaring the end of metal and stainless steel tubes can be a hassle when
AND
plumbing a truck’s engine or brake system. JEGS High Performance
makes the task easier with its Pro Tube Flaring Tool. The turret-style,
PROTECT
The new Mirror Bright Vinyl &
vise-mount tool allows you to quickly make single, double, and bubble
Rubber Treatment from
flares in so metal and some stainless steel tubing. Dies are mounted
Meguiar’s is designed to
on the tool and can be easily swapped with the turn of a knob. A
clean, condition, and
T-handle screw clamp holds tubes in place when forming flares.
protect vinyl, rubber, and
JEGS High Performance plastics. The spray-on product
(800) 345-4545 • jegs.com protects against harmful UV
rays, leaves a rich, natural
sheen, and adds a bit of
darkness that gives the
engine, interior, wheelwells,
and trim a low-sheen, like-
new appearance.
Meguiar’s
(800) 347-5700
meguiars.com
MAT LOCK
Unsecured floor mats in your truck are a very
troublesome problem. They slide forward,
allowing dirt and grime to get on the carpet
and possibly get in the way of the throle and
brake pedals, which can create a dangerous
scenario. The Eagle Klaw Company addresses
the sliding-mat issue with its new Eagle Klaw
anchors. The anchors secure mats in place
with a multipoint tension fastener that is
first aached to a mat, positioned, and then
pushed into the carpet on the floor, eliminating
movement.
Eagle Klaw Company
(866) 422-1803 • eagleklaw.com
FORGED
FOR LIFTS
The Weld Racing XT Cheyenne by Weld Wheels is a custom-forged
aluminum wheel designed specifically for lied trucks with up to
40-inch tires. The rims are available in 20-, 22-, and 24-inch
diameters with either a 12- or 14-inch width fitment on trucks
with five, six, and eight lugs. Wheels are available in three
standard finishes (black-milled-contrast cut, brushed, and
polished), or they can be ordered with a custom paint
scheme in a choice of 15 different colors.
Weld Wheels
(888) 323-9353
weldwheels.com
GET MORE
FUEL
BD Diesel Performance’s Venom Dual Fuel Ford 6.7L Power Stroke
injection-pump kit is designed to provide engines with enough
fuel to support more than 600 hp. The system uses a Duramax
CP3 pump that mounts where the second alternator would be on
the 6.7L. Each kit includes an extra idler pulley that increases belt
wrap on the pump’s drive wheel and custom tie-ins to the fuel
system’s supply and return lines.
BD Diesel Performance
(800) 887-5030
dieselperformance.com
LIGHT
PROJECTORS
Anzo USA’s LED Switchback Projector Headlights for ’15-to-’17
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 and 3500HD trucks are designed for
owners who want to give their ride a custom look. The lights are
available in chrome or black housings, with a choice of chrome
or black trim. Halogen bulbs are used for the high- and low-
beam projector headlights, while white and amber LEDs are
used as accent lighting. The headlights are DOT-compliant.
Anzo USA
anzousa.com
866.455.7788 | dieselperformanceparts.com
Diesel Performance Parts INC. | 411 Allied Dr, Nashville, TN 37211
Readers’ Diesels Words by JOHN LEHENBAUER + Photos COURTESY OF THE READERS
FIRST OIL-BURNER
YEAR/MAKE/MODEL: ’99 Dodge Ram 2500 cold-air intake, Valair Performance Diesel Clutches dual-disc clutch, leveling
OWNER: Grant Hampson HOMETOWN: Central Point, Oregon kit, 33-inch Toyo Tires Open Country A/T tires, Spyder Auto headlights, Glow-
ENGINE: 5.9L Cummins I-6 Shift Gauges with an A-pillar mounting pod, Rhino Linings–treated bottom
TRANSMISSION: NV 4500 five-speed manual half of body, painted grille and bumper
ODOMETER: 145,000 miles OWNER SAYS: “This is the first diesel truck I’ve ever had. It took me about
FUEL ECONOMY: 15 to 19 mpg a year and a half to find it, because I wanted a longbed with a manual
MODIFICATIONS: Banks Power Monster-Ram intake elbow, 4-inch turbo- transmission that had less than 150,000 miles on it. When I got the truck, it
charger-back straight pipe, exhaust brake, Edge Juice with Attitude CS2 was completely bone-stock and looked like a grandpa rig. I still have more
programmer, FASS Diesel Fuel Systems 150-gph lift pump, K&N Engineering modifications to make, but for now I’m happy with it.”
WHITE LIGHTNING
YEAR/MAKE/MODEL: ’08 Ford F-350
OWNER: Andrew Dorgan
HOMETOWN: McKinleyville, California
ENGINE: 6.4L Power Stroke V-8
TRANSMISSION: ZF six-speed manual
ODOMETER: 72,000 miles
FUEL ECONOMY: 16 to 19 mpg
MODIFICATIONS: AFE Power Stage 2 cold-air
intake, MBRP 4-inch downpipe into a custom
4-inch straight pipe with stainless 6-inch tip,
H&S Performance Mini Maxx programmer,
South Bend Clutch dual-disc clutch, Reunel
front and rear bumpers with Warn Industries
16.5ti winch and 54-inch curved lightbar, Fox
Factory 2.0 shocks and steering stabilizer,
Carli Suspension 2.5-inch-lift front springs
OWNER SAYS: “This is my first diesel truck,
and I absolutely love it. I’ve only had it for a
year, so I haven’t had a chance or the money
to do everything I want to it yet. But I’m going
to keep chipping away at the list and make
this thing a monster.”
YEAR/MAKE/MODEL: ’94 Ford F-350 custom chrome diamond-plate running boards, cab extender, four-link,
OWNER: Lawrence Moya HOMETOWN: Castle Rock, Colorado air-ride suspension, custom LED running board and parking lights, LED
ENGINE: 7.3L Power Stroke V-8 headlights, chrome Alcoa wheels, Rhino Linings bedliner, Dynamat sound
TRANSMISSION: ZF five-speed manual deadener, custom gauges, diamond-plate toolbox, engine bored .30 over
ODOMETER: 160,000 miles and rebuilt by ATS Diesel Performance, Stage 1 injectors, intercooler, fire-
FUEL ECONOMY: 15 mpg ringed cylinder heads, performance chip, Garrett turbocharger
MODIFICATIONS: Converted to four-wheel drive (’94 dualies did not come in OWNER SAYS: “The truck has almost enough horsepower. I use it to tow a
four-wheel drive), four captain’s chairs, Pioneer stereo with flip-up screen 38-foot living-quarters horse trailer and a 35-foot flatbed
and two amplifiers, two cameras (one for the bed and one for the bumper), with 15 tons of hay on it."
OVER
SEVENTHE NEXT
MORE YEARS,
THAN
50,00
Diese
0
to be l Technician
hired
aroun s are expe
d the c
count ted
START ry*
TRA
TODAY INING
!
*Career growth and salary information can be found at careeronestop.org. for the years 2014 - 2024. **Programs, facilities and equipment vary by campus at Lincoln College
of Technology and Lincoln Technical Institute. Visit lincolntech.edu for specific program information. Important information about the educational debt, earnings,
and completion rates of students who attended these programs can be found at: www.LincolnTech.edu/consumerinfo. TECH/143940817-CR988
ARE YOU READY TO BE THE
ALPHA?
‘Kelderman’s new Alpha Series bumpers for heavy duty
trucks are the highest quality bumpers available in
today’s market. With a unique, modular design, the Alpha
Series provides a versatility that has never been found in
aftermarket bumpers. In stock and ready to ship!
HEAVY CHEVY
YEAR/MAKE/MODEL: ’12 Chevrolet TRANSMISSION: Allison 1000 six-speed automatic 20-inch stock wheels, 265/65 R20 Cooper Tires
Silverado 2500HD ODOMETER: 77,000 miles FUEL ECONOMY: 17 to 20 mpg Discoverer A/T3 tires
OWNER: Robert Kleinnfelter Jr MODIFICATIONS: Rough Country Suspension 2.5-inch OWNER SAYS: “This truck is my daily driver and
HOMETOWN: Lake Village, Indiana leveling kit, Banks Power Ram-Air intake system, my first 2500HD. Even though I drive diesel rigs
ENGINE: 6.6L Duramax V-8 for a living, this is my first Duramax-powered
pickup, and it will not be my last.”
WHITEMAX
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE: Detroit Diesel DD16 PISTON MATERIAL: Steel FUEL SYSTEM: Amplified common-rail
DISPLACEMENT: 15.6L (952 ci) POWER: 600 hp system (ACRS)
ENGINE LAYOUT: I-6 TORQUE: 2,050 lb-ft LUBRICATION SYSTEM: Wet sump
VALVETRAIN: DOHC 24-valve EMISSIONS: 2017 greenhouse gas regulations LUBRICATION CAPACITY: 45 quarts (43 L)
BORE X STROKE: 5.47 x 6.73 inches (139 x 171 mm) INDUCTION: Compound turbochargers DRY WEIGHT: 2,837 pounds (1,287 kg)
COMPRESSION RATIO: 17:1 EXHAUST: Cast iron LENGTH: 63.7 inches
HEAD MATERIAL: Graphite iron INTERCOOLER: Air-to-air WIDTH: 51.1 inches
BLOCK MATERIAL: Cast iron COOLING SYSTEM: Liquid-cooled HEIGHT: 52.4 inches
DD16
rail fuel systems. The higher-pressure fuel is injected in
variable paerns for precise delivery at the exact
moment it is needed for optimal combustion. By
optimizing delivery, the system improves performance
Detroit’s Biggest
Compound-Turbocharged
Engine for Heavy Haulers
THE SOURCE
Detroit Diesel
demanddetroit.com
Call or go online
for our FREE
Factory Direct
Retail Catalog
1-866-238-4226
2018 DIESEL
Words by AUSTIN LOTT + Photos COURTESY of the MANUFACTURERS
BMW
SPORTS WAGON
the BMW 3 Series among the safest cars on the road today.
THE ’18 BMW 3 SERIES, in sedan and wagon form, gets minor
revisions to standard equipment and now offers a few more options.
The latest iDrive 6.0 infotainment system
with a touchscreen is now available, and LED
headlights are standard across the line. If you like
the blacked-out look that’s now somewhat common
throughout the aftermarket, then some options this
year should excite you: the Shadow Sport
Edition package, a high-gloss-black kidney frame,
LED headlights with black inserts and darker
taillights, a black insert for the air dam, and an
Aluminum Dark Carbon trim package with a pearl-
gloss-chrome highlight. Other additions include an
improved sport leather steering wheel and a new
exterior color: Sunset Orange Metallic. Those looking
for the superior driveability and fuel economy of a
diesel engine can pair the 180hp 2.0L I-4 that makes
280 lb-ft of torque with rear- or all-wheel drive in the
sedan, limited to all-wheel drive in the wagon. Pric-
ing starts at $41,750 for the 328d, $43,750 for the 328d
xDrive, and $45,950 for the 328d xDrive Sports Wagon.
BMW
PROGRAMMER
WITHOUT A DOUBT, THE BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK
IN THE PERFORMANCE WORLD IS THE ADDITION OF
A GOOD PROGRAMMER. WE OFFER NUMEROUS
OPTIONS, SUCH AS THE EDGE EVOLUTION CTS2, THAT
ARE BOTH HIGHLY CAPABLE OF OPTIMIZING POWER
AND FUEL ECONOMY, WHILE MAINTAINING COMPLETE
50 STATE EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE.
EXHAUST
YOUR STOCK EXHAUST SYSTEM IS RESTRICTIVE, PLAIN
AND SIMPLE. AFTERMARKET SYSTEMS COME IN
NUMEROUS VARIATIONS TO INCREASE THE POWER,
MPG’S, AND OVERALL AESTHETICS OF THE TRUCK. BY
OPTING FOR A DPF (DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER) BACK
SYSTEM, YOU’LL ATTAIN THESE BENEFITS WHILE BEING
COMPLETE EMISSIONS COMPLIANT.
CLEAN
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2018 DIESEL CAR AND SUV BUYER’S GUIDE
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Order or speak to an expert: FREE Shipping when you order today and pick Financing Available
up at any store. To find a store near you: Through 4 Wheel Parts
800.276.9416 www.4wheelparts.com/stores and Car Care One.
For More Details:
VALID THRU
TERRAIN THE REDESIGNED GMC Terrain sets the tone for the
next generation of the truckmaker’s design language. We
like that the GMC cuts such a different figure than the
Chevrolet Equinox with which it shares a platform. The Terrain is
powered by the same 1.6L I-4 found in the Chevy Cruze and Equinox
diesels, which makes 137 hp and 240 lb-ft of torque, but distin-
guishes itself by offering a more premium experience than the
Chevrolets do: active noise cancellation is standard, aluminum and
soft-touch materials are found throughout the cabin, and a number
of GM’s new safety features are made available. Prices will start at
$32,565 for front-wheel drive and $34,315 for all-wheel drive.
With an EPA-estimated
28/39 mpg city/highway,
the GMC Terrain is sure
to play host to more
than a few road trips.
60 DIESELPOWER • JANUARY 2018 WWW.DIESELPOWERMAG.COM
The road to diesel performance
is paved with technology.
Power Service is Made Just For Diesels.
All Power Service products are functionally compatible and can be added to diesel fuel at the same time.
2018 DIESEL CAR AND SUV BUYER’S GUIDE
818.786.8325
Magnetic dipstick
www.mag-hytec.com
2018 DIESEL CAR AND SUV BUYER’S GUIDE
JAGUAR
JAGUAR
JAGUAR
TechLiner®
Protective Liner for Pickup
Truck Beds & Tailgates
FloorLiner™
Laser Measured
for a Perfect Fit
GRAND
CHEROKEE
Its 240 hp and 420 lb- of torque at 2,000 rpm make the 3.0L EcoDiesel V-6
engine an excellent companion for the Jeep Grand Cherokee.
BALANCED TO
PERFECTION.
QUESTIONS? JUST CALL 888.99.DIESEL
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2018 DIESEL CAR AND SUV BUYER’S GUIDE
LAND ROVER
Functions in Land Rover’s Range Rover Velar pull off a minimalistic look by fading to a gloss
black when not in use and lighting up when the driver or passenger reaches to use them.
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IN-BED AUXILIARY FUEL TANKS
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LAND ROVER
LANDDISCOVERY
ROVER
Who would have thought Land Rover would field a people mover in the diesel segment?
ONE THING rarely found in
the diesel segment, this side of
a big passenger van, is seat-
ing for more than five, except in the ’18
Land Rover Discovery. Seating for seven
(actual adults, no less!) is available with
the legendary capability on which Land
Rover has built a brand. The 3.0L V-6 Td6
engine found in the Range Rover that
provides a mountain of torque and a hair
more than 500 miles of range on a single
tank of diesel fuel is also available in the
THE SOURCE
biggest Rover. Prices for the ’18 Discovery
shouldn’t stray far from the ’17 model’s BMW GMC Jeep
bmwusanews.com media.gmc.com media.fcanorthamerica.com
$59,945 starting figure.
Chevrolet Jaguar Land Rover
media.chevrolet.com media.jaguar.com media.landrover.com
You didn’t just buy your truck, you adopted it into your family. And your skinned
knuckles mean your DNA is literally all over it. We get it. In fact, we pretty much
exist for guys like you. So, when you need something, just reach out to us. We’ll
hand you the right part at the right price, fast.
PA R T S & A CC E S S O R I E S
* KE E P ’ E M O N T HE ROA D® *
B&W COMPANION
B&W Trailer Hitches’ “turnover” approach
mounts a fih-wheel (sliding or fixed) or
gooseneck to the same under-bed point,
leaving the bed completely clear when
neither is needed (have a friend or hoist,
since fih-wheels approach 300 pounds).
Fixed and sliding fih-wheels are also
available to fit the Big Three puck
systems.
B&W Trailer
Hitches
turnoverball.com
(800) 248-6564
818.786.8325
www.mag-hytec.com
TOWING PARTS BUYER’S GUIDE
HITCHES, BALLS, MOUNTS
DRAW-TITE MULTI-FIT
The universal frame hardly exists
below Class IV trucks, but the Draw-
Tite Multi-Fit receiver does work on many
pickups and SUVs. Rated up to 6,000 pounds weight-
carrying and 10,000 weight-distributing, it’s powdercoated
and has a limited lifetime warranty.
HENSLEY
Draw-Tite draw-tite.com • (800) 632-3290 ARROW
The Hensley Manufacturing Arrow hitch, for trailers
6,000 to 14,000 pounds (use Hensley Cub for 2,000 to
6,000), uses a unique design to eliminate trailer sway
DRAW-TITE ADJUSTABLE BALL MOUNT rather than limiting it by friction—no side-to-side motion
For 2-inch receivers and trailers weighing up to 14,000 pounds, Draw-Tite’s is applied to the tow ball—for improved driving dynamics
adjustable ball mounts are available with dual- and triple-ball and safety. Return within 60 days if you don’t like it.
plus pintle-mount options. Note the mount’s knurled Hensley Manufacturing
surface for beer traction when used as a step. hensleymfg.com • (800) 410-6580
Draw-Tite draw-tite.com • (800) 632-3290
ELECTRONICS
GEN-Y HITCH
Gen-Y Hitch rubber torsion hitches are said to significantly reduce
trailer inertia transfer to smooth the ride. Available for 2-,
2.5-, and 3-inch receivers, loads to 21,000 pounds (with
built-in mechanical tongue weight scale), and 6-to-21-inch
drop on the 2.5-inch models.
Gen-Y Hitch genyhitch.com • (574) 218-6363
REESE STEADI-FLEX
This Reese Products weight-distribution hitch (max.
1,400 pounds tongue, 14,000 trailer) has friction-pad BARGMAN ADAPTER HARNESS
sway control built in. The no-drill system is said to The Bargman 90-degree adapter will add a fih-wheel/
provide a smooth, quiet ride and use a pin-and-clip gooseneck plug to virtually any pickup and many flat-
assembly to reduce wear on the head and friction pads. beds with a seven-way, 9-foot insulated cable (UL listed
Reese Products 10/2, 12/1, and 14/4 jacketed).
reeseprod.com • (800) 632-3290 Bargman
bargman.com • (800) 632-3290
REESE AIRBORNE/
SIDEWINDER GARMIN DEZLCAM
This pin-box marries an air-ride system The Garmin dēzlCam provides navigation and continuous
with the Sidewinder pin-box for minimiz- HD video recording, automatically saved to the 8GB
ing clearance and maneuvering issues micro SD card when internal sensors detect a
towing up to 16,000-pound fih-wheels collision. It provides lifetime updated maps, custom
with a shortbed truck; many combina- routing for your truck’s size and weight, and warnings
tions can make a 90-degree turn. for bridge heights, weight limits, steep grades,
Reese Products and so on.
reeseprod.com • (800) 632-3290 Garmin International
garmin.com • (913) 397-8200
ELECTRONICS
HITCH-MOUNT CARRIERS
HITCHMOUNT
RACK V.2
The Hitchmount-Rack is made
entirely of U.S.-made components
and carries up to 140 pounds or
12-foot loads without additional
stability controls. An extendable
base section allows wide-tire
clearance, and the 1-inch-square
crossbars fit most Yakima and
Thule aachments.
Hitchmount-Rack
hitchmount-rack.com
(888) 993-6783
YAKIMA LONGHAUL
The Longhaul rack carries up to four bikes and
incorporates Yakima’s ZipStrips, antisway cradles,
folding arms, and same-key system, but it’s built to take
the added abuse of being mounted on an RV with long
overhang, all tested to 1.5 times their normal standard.
Yakima
yakima.com • (888) 925-4621
84 DIESELPOWER • JANUARY 2018 WWW.DIESELPOWERMAG.COM
TITANIUM SERIES FUEL SYSTEM
UPGRADING YOUR CUMMINS, POWERSTROKE,
OR DURAMAX WITH A FASS TITANIUM LIFT
PUMP BUILDS A SOLID FOUNDATION FOR
OWNING A DEPENDABLE TRUCK WHETHER ITS
FOR WORK OR PLAY.
SUSPENSION
TIMBREN
TRAILER SUSPENSION
Timbren Industries’ “Axle-Less” rubber-spring
HELLWIG BIG WIG suspension is rated at 2,000 pounds (per pair/one
With a 2,800-pound bag for each side, the Hellwig Products Big Wig air spring kit for ’17-and-up Ford Super Dutys “axle”); offers 1.625 inches of compression travel;
supports big loads at moderate spring rates, variable side-to-side, compressor/tank optional. Available stock height comes with a 4-inch li spindle to fit wider, taller tires;
for 250/350 single-rear-wheel, two-wheel drive, and dualies, with a 2-inch li and 2- to 4-inch li kits for single-rear- and has a mounting flange for various braking options.
wheel, four-wheel drive. Pair with a Big Wig adjustable rear sway bar for large trailers. Timbren Industries
Hellwig Products hellwigproducts.com • (800) 435-5944 timbren.com • (800) 263-3113
RANCHO RS9000XL
The Rancho RS9000XL features nine seings for beer ride control, whether you’re towing Rancho Performance Suspension & Shocks
a heavy load at speed or wheeling across moguls and want the best soness and flexibility. gorancho.com • (734) 384-7804
BOAR WHEEL
With a 6,050-pound load capacity, Boar Wheel
Company’s Muret 67 aluminum 19.5x6.75 wheel
pairs well with load-range G tires for your
heaviest toy hauler. Hub-centric for 5⁄8-inch
studs or lug-centric with 1⁄2-inch or 9⁄16-inch
threads, it weighs 38 pounds, includes a
center cap, and is available in balanced tire/
wheel sets.
Boar Wheel Company
boarwheel.com • (888) 619-5622
MAXXIS ST M8008
Maxxis Tires’ military-sounding M8008 is a
dedicated steel-belted radial trailer
tire. In nine sizes from 13- through 16-inch
diameters, load capacity ranges from 1,360
to 3,420 pounds per tire, and Maxxis recom-
mends a 65-mph speed limit towing a trailer.
Maxxis Tires
maxxis.com • (800) 462-9947
BULLDOG WINCH
In ratings from 2,500 to 18,000 pounds (9,000 shown), SUPERWINCH EXP
Bulldog Products’ winches use a patented cone-brake The Superwinch EXP Series is available in 4-, 5-,
structure to keep all brake heat outside the drum and and 6-ton capacities, rated to IP69K (no dust/water
promote longevity. Other features include a pull-and- penetration 1,100+ psi at 80C) with 100 feet of wire or
turn T-handle clutch, three-stage planetary gearing, synthetic rope, task lighting, auxiliary power port, and
and a remote with LED overheating indicators. integrated or remote solenoid box installations.
Bulldog Superwinch
bulldogproducts.net • (800) 632-3290 superwinch.com • (800) 323-2031
BULLDOG
HIGH-SPEED
In addition to trailer
tongue jacks, Bulldog
Products offers these
Velocity jacks that have
a 6-ton capacity and 24
inches of travel, said to be
faster than hydraulics
at comparable loads.
A wired remote is
standard, wireless
optional, and electric
means no hoses,
pumps, or hydraulic
reservoirs to maintain.
Bulldog Products
bulldogproducts.net
(800) 632-3290
JOBOX LP
This JOBOX premium crossover 10.5-cubic-foot storage unit with dual
rotary GearLocks has clearance underneath and maybe fih-wheel clearance on top
depending on your rig’s articulation, and the reinforced lid can handle the front axle
of your ATV or side-by-side. Shown in aluminum, also available in steel.
JOBOX
jobox.com • (800) 643-0084
RIGID
D-SS
FLOOD
A compact flood
light like this Rigid
Industries D-SS
flood could go any-
where—from underneath your buggy to see what you’re
VIAIR ULTRA DUTY hung up on to the pickup bed for easier trailer loading.
A 2.3-amp draw allows field repairs well into the night, it
The Ultra Duty onboard air system from Viair Corporation provides a 200-psi–rated, 100-percent duty cycle 480C may outlive your truck, and, with the amber or red lens
compressor, 2.5-gallon air tank (upgradable to 5 gallons), and components to install a working system capable of cover, it could double as a rear-dust or snow lamp.
inflating even large tires, running light air tools and/or linked to air horns, air lockers, and air suspension.
Rigid Industries
Viair Corporation rigidindustries.com • (855) 760-5337
viaircorp.com • (949)585-0011
PERFORMANCE
BD TAPSHIFTER
BD’s kit allows fingertip shiing
(using factory shi arms) and full
manual control for automatic transmissions
in ’03-to-’08 Ford and ’01-to-’05 GM trucks
with 6.0L Power Stroke and 6.6L Duramax
engines. Designed to be equally useful CENTERFORCE TWIN DISC
towing or making dyno runs, the Ford kit For ’05½-and-up Dodge Ram diesel pickups, this
uses variable valve timing for exhaust brake Centerforce twin-disc clutch is rated for 1,700 lb- of
function, with up to 70 psi backpressure, torque and is said to offer quiet and smooth operation.
much like later 6.7L Power Stroke. It includes pre-bled hydraulics, billet steel flywheel,
BD Diesel Performance damped dual-disc assembly, centrifugal-weight
dieselperformance.com pressure plate, and ARP fasteners.
(800) 887-5030 Centerforce
centerforce.com • (800) 932-5882
BD ATF COOLER
The BD transmission fluid cooler uses
the same extruded-bar design as BD’s
charge-air coolers, with 200 passages
for heat transfer rated at 33,930 Btu/
hr. Furnace-brazed rails handle 300
psi, 5⁄8-inch ports accept 5⁄16-, 3⁄8-, and
5
⁄8-inch line, and the 800-cfm fan is
prewired with a loomed harness.
BD Diesel Performance
dieselperformance.com
(800)887-5030
BORLA CRATEMUFFLER
Made of the same T-304 stainless as all Borla
Performance Industries exhausts, these CrateMufflers PREDATOR RETURNS
are designed for crate engine swaps and installations. DiabloSport’s popular handheld programmer is back in
A variety of pipe sizes, accessories, and mounting end- Predator II form for gas and diesel, for power/economy
plates and hangers aid fitment, and two sound profiles programming, USB updating, data logging, user
(add Crate Resonators to either for quieter options) to adjustable shiing/tire size/gearing, DTC reading/clear-
avoid droning. ing, and a blank “Pro” version for custom tuning.
Borla Performance Industries DiabloSport
borla.com • (877) 462-6752 diablosport.com • (866) 404-6141
BULLET PROOF
DIESEL COOLER
New for ’08-to-’10 Ford pickups is this 6.4L Power
Stroke oil cooler relocation system from Bullet
Proof Diesel. Designed, manufactured, and tested
in-house, this system moves the cooler
from engine valley to firewall and uses
a spin-on oil filter.
Bullet Proof Diesel
bulletproofdiesel.com
(480) 247-2331
ENERGY
MASTER SET
This Energy Suspension Hyper-
Flex master set for all ’07-to-’10
GM HD four-wheel-drive pick-
ups includes bushings for front
control arms, antiroll bar mount
and endlinks, front diff, and
torsion bar crossmember, rear
spring and shackle, and cab
mounts. This should improve
alignment, handling, and
towing stability.
Energy Suspension
energysuspension.com
(888) 913-6374
PHOENIX
FRICTION
This Phoenix Friction Stage 5
FeramAlloy solid flywheel clutch
conversion kit for Ram pickups
with G56 manual transmissions
replaces the stock system,
includes a bolt-on upgraded
prefilled hydraulic system, and
is rated for long-life/severe-duty
towing behind engines up to
620 hp and 1,080 lb- of torque.
Other friction materials covering
390 to 715 hp and 675 to 1,250
lb- of torque are available for
the G56.
Phoenix Friction
phoenixfriction.com
(877) 570-5630
TUNING
ON DEMAND.
QUESTIONS? JUST CALL 888.99.DIESEL
SCAN THE CODE OR TYPE THE URL
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Diesel TECH PUMPED UP
1 5
2
6.6L Duramax LB7 is in dire need of
repair. The high-pressure Bosch CP3
injection pump is known for lasting
even longer on stock engines, but
shoddy modifications combined with
neglect left ours in a bad way. Knowing
the pump is in need of a rebuild at the
very least, we packed it up and headed
to Industrial Injection’s headquarters in
Salt Lake City, Utah.
3
gear drive with a three-jaw puller.
4
used to remove years of oil build-
up out of screw orifices in the housing.
If you have the time, a good soaking in
cleaning solvent before disassembly is
advisable.
6 8
9
7
10.
fired up, but it would have been low on power. We are among the first people to see the newest
version of Industrial Injection’s CP3 injection pump
8-9. The cancer spread to not only the buckets, but to the
plungers, springs, and housing as well.
go together. The new pump starts life as a genuine factory
Bosch core housing that is thoroughly cleaned and inspected.
11
11. With few parts, CP3 injection
pumps are relatively simple.
Industrial replaces all the internal
pieces with brand-new OEM bits.
14
ORDER NOW:
digital.dieselpowermag.com
Diesel TECH PUMPED UP
15
18
and new suction valves are
installed. Then, Anthony turns
his attention to installing the
new buckets, springs, and
plungers. First the plunger goes
in, followed by the spring, and
finally the bucket.
POWER
ON DEMAND.
QUESTIONS? JUST CALL 888.99.DIESEL
SCAN THE CODE OR TYPE THE URL
FIND THIS GREAT PRODUCT ON OUR WEBSITE
WWW.DIESELPOWERPRODUCTS.COM/AD
Diesel TECH PUMPED UP
19 20 19. Finally, new Bosch O-rings are
installed before the front flange
and geardrive are fitted.
“REBUILT” INJECTORS
THE ’02 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 2500HD we’re using could bring the injectors along for a quick inspection. The results
for this project was advertised as having new injectors, which is are shocking, but not surprising. While all the injectors are bad,
common with 6.6L Duramax LB7-equipped trucks for sale across they have a set of 20-percent-over nozzles installed, and they’re
the nation. However, as we quickly learned, the injectors in our new. A nozzle swap was likely being advertised as “rebuilt” injectors.
specimen were likely original and none of them were in good So, buyers beware: Unless the seller can produce receipts for
working order. new Bosch injectors, it’s fair to assume the used truck you’re
Since we were headed to Industrial anyway, we asked if we buying is going to need them replaced.
The first analysis performed on the injectors is a resistance test on the solenoids. All eight failed, meaning, while
they might still fire, the engine will run erratically.
Griffin, GA • 404-557-4972
GarmonsDieselDrivetrain.com
Diesel TECH
SOLID
Words by BRUCE W. SMITH + Photos by BRUCE W. SMITH
SEAL
Oil Leaking From a 5.9L Cummins’
Vacuum Pump Is a Messy Nuisance
That’s Easily Repaired. Here’s How…
CUMMINS’ 5.9L diesel engines tender loving care is the vacuum pump. “Diesel Bob” Marinos leans over
a 5.9L Cummins engine while
have many wonderful traits, from the Because a diesel has an open intake system, the removing its vacuum pump.
simplicity of their design to the durability pump provides the necessary power for a Dodge
and reliability of their internal components. Ram pickup’s vacuum-operated mechanical THE SOURCE
However, the powerplants also have parts functions (four-wheel-drive system, cruise control,
that require aention from time to time to help HVAC, and, on earlier models, the brakes). Dunks Performance
promote a longer service life and trouble-free It’s one of those parts we rarely monitor until (541) 726-1006
operation. One item that requires occasional oil leaking from the engine catches our aention dunksperformance.com
HD
STEERING
QUESTIONS? JUST CALL 888.99.DIESEL
SCAN THE CODE OR TYPE THE URL
FIND THESE GREAT PRODUCTS ON OUR WEBSITE
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Diesel TECH SOLID SEAL
and is then traced back to the area where the power-steering
pump’s sha fits into the rear of the vacuum pump. This is a very
common problem, and one that shouldn’t be ignored for too long.
3
That’s because the pump gets its lubrication via a direct feed
from the engine. If the sha seal fails, the result is an instant high-
pressure oil leak.
That was the biggest concern when “Diesel Bob” Marinos, a
Cummins service technician with more than 30 years of experi-
ence, discovered his early-production ’98 Dodge Ram 3500
dualie’s pump was leaking. Removing and resealing the vacuum
pump on the 12-valve 5.9L engine technically isn’t too tall a task,
but still, it does take a lile know-how to get the job done quickly.
1 4
3. One of the best tools for removing the four 15mm nuts
that hold the 5.9L engine’s power-steering pump to the
back of the vacuum pump is a half-moon wrench. The nuts are
in an awkward, tight location, and it’s hard to see in that space,
so this makes the job a lot easier.
7
to prevent dirt or debris from getting on the delicate
sealing surfaces.
10 11 12
13 14
INCREASED AIR FLOW = LOWER EGTS, BETTER FUEL ECONOMY, INCREASED TOWING CAPABILITY
15
19
16 15. After the retainer is partially
in the bore, Bob lightly taps
it into the housing until it seats firmly
also be aligned with the cross coupling
before cinching down the two bolts.
18 20
ANSWER: There are several things you need to have checked out when
putting a lift and taller tires under any 4x4. Re-gearing is mandatory if you
want the truck’s performance to remain the same, and figuring out which
gear ratio is needed only requires basic math: New Tire Diameter/Old Tire Gearing down one ratio for every 2 inches of tire height is a general rule
Diameter x Old Axle Ratio = New Axle Ratio. But if you don’t want to stress of thumb to maintain a truck’s acceleration and towing performance. For
brain cells doing the calculation, there are several good online sources out example, switching from 33-inch tires to 37s requires changing a 3.55 gear
ratio to 4.10. Online calculators provide exact tire-size-to-axle-ratio numbers.
there that make finding the “right” gear ratio as easy as inputting three
numbers and letting the software do the rest. We like using the chart found
at 4wheelparts.com because it’s easy to see the effect multiple axle ratios
have on engine rpm, while the calculator at 4lo.com lets you plug in exact
tire size to get a specific ratio.
In your case, the Nittos you want to run are 36.77 inches in diameter,
while the stock tires on your Super Duty are 32.64 inches, and the current
axle ratio is 3.55. When the math is done, the new axle ratio comes out to
3.99, which doesn’t exist in normal circles: The common axle ratios are
3.73 or 4.11. So you have the option of running 3.73s with an engine rpm
close to 2,200 at 65 mph in Drive (1:1), or 4.11s and an engine rpm around
2,400. (Your engine should be turning about 2,350 rpm at 65 mph when
the transmission is in Drive with the stock setup.)
Our suggestion in this instance, when trailer towing is involved, is
to err on the side of better acceleration and load-pulling torque with
the lower-ratio 4.11s, which is one of the axle-ratio options Ford offers.
Such a small increase in rpm shouldn’t have any noticeable effect on fuel
economy.
Other things to make note of when you have the lift and taller tires
slipped under your truck is making sure the installation shop pays close
attention to the rear driveshaft and U-joint angles. Most shops that
specialize in lift kits do this already. But we think it would also would
be worthwhile to give the guys at Tom Wood’s Custom Drive Shafts
(4xshaft.com) a call for their input as well. You’re investing a lot of money
on the suspension and re-gearing, so making sure there are no driveline
issues is good insurance that all your money has been well spent.
Prices for gear swaps can vary a lot depending on the quality of the
gears and shop rates. A reasonable price for a Yukon Gear swap package
and labor would be around $2,800. Throw in another $800 to $1,100 to
upgrade from the limited-slip to a mechanical Grizzly Locker or ARB Air
Locker in the rear.
IRATEDIESEL.COM 503.435.9599
Top Tech Questions
DISJOINTED Tom also pointed out your truck’s driveshaft appears to be
QUESTION: My ’05 Chevrolet Silverado has a 6-inch li with 5-inch significantly too short. The photo you sent clearly shows where the
blocks under the stock rear springs and all new parts up front. The seal on the output of the transfer case has been riding on the last 2
suspension has been under the truck since 2011. Early on, I was replacing inches of slip yoke (orange arrow). Generally speaking, the seal should
U-joints twice a year, then I switched to Spicer U-joints, which cured ride within an inch or two of the U-joint end (green arrow). When the
those ills. Or so I thought. I had an incident where I had to slam on the driveshaft rides that far down the slip yoke, axlewrap under severe
brakes because someone cut me off, and “bang!” the drivesha flew out. braking can cause the separation you experienced.
As the sha exited the truck, it cracked the transfer and transmission cas- Then there’s the driveshaft itself. Tom says the 3-inch-diameter
es, broke the rear differential yoke, and chewed up output-sha splines. driveshaft “looks like it is a bit small” for the length that’s required for
I am looking at a $4,700 bill to get the truck back on the road, providing a 6-inch lift. “It may be that the driveshaft is running near or beyond
the insides of the transmission and transfer case aren’t damaged. critical speed. When this happens, the tubing flexes. The faster the
Technicians at my local 4x4 shop think a rear U-joint failed due to driveshaft spins, the more it flexes. At some point, it will whip out of
extreme drivesha angle or binding. They say the best solution is to the vehicle (that’s why it’s called ‘critical speed’). If I were to build this
lower the truck. I talked with other shops outside my area that have driveshaft, I would use nothing less than a 3.5-inch-diameter tube.”
worked on other Silverados with 6-inch (and higher) li kits, and they Tom suggests a resolution to the problem is the following:
say they have never had U-joint problems. 1. Replace the pinion yoke (when in doubt, throw it out)
I thought maybe the rear springs or something else back there was 2. Install a double-cardan driveshaft, rotating the differential
loose or maybe there was axlewrap when the rear brakes locked up. I don’t upward so the pinion points directly at the output of the transfer case
sled pull, drag race, or use the truck off-road. But I do tow a large travel while maintaining 3 degrees or less of joint angle at the differential
trailer oen and enjoy the extra torque and fuel mileage of the truck’s 6.6L end. For example, if the slope of the driveshaft is 15 degrees, the pinion
Duramax engine. I love the truck but can’t afford another major repair. angle should be between 12 and 15 degrees, with 13 to 14 being ideal.
John Leccardello Turning to the springs, Dunks Performance’s shop foreman and
via email suspension technician Casey Castle says they constantly battle soft
Thrown driveshas on lied trucks are usually the result of improper geometry, coupled with
not stepping up to a larger-diameter, correct-length sha. The drivesha shown here is too
short, as evidenced by the wear paern (arrows) of the output-sha seal on the slip yoke. Li
blocks and excessive axlewrap can also contribute to dropping a drivesha.
ANSWER: A failed U-joint could be the culprit that let everything rear springs in lifted GM pickups, with symptoms ranging from spring
fly, but don’t discount several other factors that may have possibly “slap” while braking or under acceleration to driveline vibrations
contributed to your expensive and unfortunate mishap. Tom Wood, under load. “The way we resolve those issues if the driveshaft angles
owner of Tom Wood’s Custom Drive Shafts (4xshaft.com), always stresses are within specification is by installing a set of traction bars like those
that the driveshaft geometry is critical to trouble-free performance in from Epiq Suspension (epiqsuspension.com) or replacing the stock
lifted rigs, and owners should carefully measure those angles because leaf springs and lift blocks with the appropriate progressive-rate leaf
U-joints are designed to operate within a finite range of degrees or else springs such as those offered by Deaver Suspension.”
they’ll prematurely fail. (By the way, replacing rear U-joints twice a year The typical issue that arises with lift blocks is they amplify the
is a sign that something is amiss in your truck’s driveshaft geometry.) torsional pressure placed on the factory rear springs, causing them to
Check out TWDC’s website and take a very close look at the “Tech Info” wrap under severe braking, accelerating hard when towing a heavy
section regarding driveline geometry, slopes, and angles. trailer, or trying to power through sand. Progressive-rate, high-arch
Tom was able to point out several things from the images of the failed spring packs eliminate the need for lift blocks. “When the leaf-spring
driveshaft and U-joint that you provided. His keen eye caught the pack is placed directly on the axle and not leveraged on top of a lift
following: damage to the journal on the universal joint that could be re- block, it can then control the torque the axle is subjected to, eliminating
lated to some deformities on the attaching pinion yoke in the half-round any wrap-up during takeoff or under hard braking,” explains Deaver
cutout where the bearing-cap seats. “When this happens, the bearing Suspension’s Scott Born.
cap will misalign,” Tom says. “This prevents an even load distribution Traction bars, which usually cost a little less than custom leaf
across the needle bearings and will cause a failure every time.” springs, will also eliminate axlewrap. If they are designed correctly,
Tom says a simple test to see if a damaged attaching yoke might they will not restrict vertical suspension movement in the conditions
be the underlying cause of the failure is to get a new universal joint under which you use your rig. They are also easy to install. First,
and attach it directly to the pinion yoke. Install the U-joint with the make sure the driveshaft angles and slopes are correct, and the proper
proper torque, then rock the universal joint back and forth between driveshaft is being used. Then consider installing traction bars on your
your thumb and forefinger. There will be some resistance. But if it feels current setup or ditch the factory springs and lift blocks for leaf-spring
rough at all, the old pinion yoke should be changed. packs designed to maintain your truck’s lift.
TRUCKTREND.COM
Top Tech Questions
HARD START ON SLOPE SPUTTERING RAM
QUESTION: I’m having a cold-start issue with my ’04 Ford QUESTION: My ’99 Dodge Ram 2500’s 5.9L Cummins engine
Excursion’s 6.0L Power Stroke engine. It starts and runs fine when the started hesitating at 40 to 45 mph while pulling a trailer, and now it’s
truck is parked on a level surface or when the front end is low. But when starting to do it at 30 to 35 mph. It does this with Overdrive on or off. If I
it’s parked with the nose higher than the rear, like on my driveway, the am behind traffic or in a 40-mph speed zone, it hesitates. The truck has
engine cranks for half a minute or more before it fires up. Otherwise, it 153,000 miles and is stock except for a fuel pump (now in-tank not on
runs fine. Any suggestions as to why this is happening? The Excursion the side of engine). I had the VP44 injection pump replaced at 123,000
has 168,000 miles on it, and it’s serviced regularly. miles. A local shop thinks I need another VP44, but they didn’t put the
Vern Lindly truck on the computer to reach this diagnosis. If my problem is the
via the Internet injection pump, what do you recommend? I hate to think it is the
injection pump with only 30,000 miles. I am not mechanically inclined
ANSWER: Our first thought is something is amiss with the engine’s but hope it is a faulty sensor, solenoids, or bad cable connection.
high-pressure oil pump (HPOP). We contacted Anthony Youngblood Thank you for any suggestions!
at Super Duty Service to get his thoughts about the concern, and sure Ronnie Jones
enough, he’s seen this many times during a decade of specializing in via email
6.0L Fords. He says there are typically three HPOP-related scenarios
that cause hard starts when the truck is parked on slopes: 1) The pump ANSWER: Scan. Scan. Scan. Having an experienced diesel technician
itself is leaking and draining the reservoir, 2) the shaft seal is leaking, or perform an electronic diagnostics test is always money well spent.
3) the seal under the pump is leaking. “Either way, when an engine takes Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are the road maps to most engine-
a while to start after being parked nose-high, it’s a symptom that points related problems. You’ve probably already double-checked your fuel
toward getting down to the pump and checking it out,” Anthony says. filters and made sure there’s a good supply of diesel getting to the pump.
Technicians monitor the injector-pressure-regulator (IPR) percentage, But if it isn’t, make sure the fuel-supply pressure to the VP44 is 12 to 16
which controls the rate at which the high-pressure oil reaches the psi. “Anything less than
injectors, to see if it shows 84 percent while cranking—and/or during a 8 psi of fuel pressure
wide-open-throttle acceleration with stock ECM calibration. This also and the VP44 is going
points toward an HPOP issue. to fail,” warns Alec
“A reading of 84 percent means the IPR valve is not bypassing any Hembury at Industrial
oil and pumping it straight into the HPOP’s closed-loop system,” An- Injection Diesel Per-
thony explains. “The HPOP pumps full bore at all times the crankshaft formance in Salt Lake
is rotating, then the IPR valve routes the oil to the system or back to City, Utah. Alec also
the sump.” Also, making sure the oil filter is soaked in oil directly after recommends having the
removal will rule out other potential issues. applied pressure sensor
(APPS) voltage checked
to see if it’s losing signal
or not reaching the cor-
rect voltage. The APPS
is the equivalent of the The Cummins VP44 injection pump is very reliable
throttle-position sensor, as long as it’s given a 12- to 16-psi supply of clean
so electrical problems fuel. Cummins injection experts warn that fuel
pressures of less than 8 psi are a fast track to
there can result in
premature pump failure.
erratic throttle responses.
Casey Castle at
Dunks Performance says in-tank pumps are also weak links in a fuel
system. “Check pressure and flow out of the lift pump. Check the filter
for water or debris to make sure you have clean fuel,” he says.
“Another trick is to re-torque the transfer tubes on the injectors.
If one is loose, the fuel system will have a hard time making full
pressure, and a leak can go undetected because they leak into the fuel
return passage of the head.”
Our friends at Oregon Fuel Injection say the problem could also be
transmission-related. Erratic torque-converter clutch operation in
the lower speeds on ’98 and early ’99 automatics is the topic of TSB
18-02-99, which advises an ECM reflash that sometimes resolves the
issue. The torque converter of that era locks up at 35 mph and slips into
Overdrive around 45 mph. Mark Gotchall says, “Erratic APPS signal
can sometimes be resolved (instead of a reflash) with the BD Diesel
Hard-starting Ford 6.0L Power Stroke engines in trucks that have been parked Performance 1300030 noise isolator. Monitor the scan tool for torque
with the nose higher than the tailgate usually draw the aention of diesel
technicians to the high-pressure oil pump located at the back of the valley.
converter lock/unlock; if it is erratic, install the noise isolator. This
Leaking seals or a bad injector-pressure regulator are the usual suspects that problem normally will not set an APPS code; if you have a code, you
cause the problem. may have a faulty sensor or wiring issue.”
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