M, P

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1) Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide as shown.

Calculate 2 Al2O3 → 4 Al + 3 O2
the mass of aluminium that can be formed from 1020 g of aluminium
oxide.

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2) Calculate the mass of oxygen needed to react 10 g of calcium to form 2 Ca + O2 → 2 CaO


calcium oxide.

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3) What mass of propane could burn in 50 g of oxygen? C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

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4) What mass of ammonia can be made from 20 g of hydrogen? 3 H2 + N2 → 2 NH3

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5) What mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralise 10 kg of H2SO4 + 2 NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
sulfuric acid?

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6) What mass of carbon dioxide is formed when 10 g of copper CuCO3 → CuO + CO2
carbonate decomposes on heating?

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© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 11-July-13 Chemsheets GCSE 070


7) What mass of carbon monoxide is needed to react with 1 kg of iron Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2
oxide?

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8) What mass of chlorine reacts with 20 g of iron to form iron (III) 2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3
chloride?

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9) Hydrazine (N2H4) is used as a rocket fuel. It can be made by reacting 2 NH3 + H2O2 → N2H4 + 2 H2O
ammonia with hydrogen peroxide. What mass of ammonia is needed
to make 100 g of hydrazine?

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10) 10.0 g of hydrated sodium sulfate decompose to form 4.40 g of Na2SO4.xH2O → Na2SO4 + x H2O
anhydrous sodium sulfate on heating. Calculate the formula mass of
hydrated sodium sulfate and the value of x.

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© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 11-July-13 Chemsheets GCSE 070

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