1 - Distance and Displacement Problems and Solutions PDF

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Distance and displacement - problems and solutions

1. A car travels along a straight road 100 m east then 50 m west. Find distance and displacement of the
car.
Solution

Distance is 100 meters + 50 meters = 150 meters


Displacement is 100 meters – 50 meters = 50 meters, to the east.

2. A person walks 4 meters east, then walks 3 meters north. Determine distance and displacement.
Solution

Distance = 4 meters + 3 meters = 7 meters


Displacement = √ 4 2+3 2=√ 16+9 = √ 25=5 meters, to the northeast.

3. A runner travels around rectangle track with length = 50 meters and width = 20 meters. After travels
around rectangle track two times, runner back to starting point. Determine distance and displacement.
Solution
Circumference of rectangle = 2(50 meters) + 2(20 meters) = 100 meters + 40 meters = 140 meters.
Travels around rectangle 2 times = 2(140 meters) = 280 meters.
Distance = 280 meter.
Displacement = 0 meter. (runner back to starting point)

4. Car's speedometer reads 10,500 km at the start of a trip and 10,700 km at the end. Determine
distance and displacement.
Solution
Distance = 10,700 km – 10,500 km = 200 km.
Displacement = 0 km. (car back to starting point)

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