Vadodara Institute of Engineering: Basic Electronics (3110016) Experiment 8
Vadodara Institute of Engineering: Basic Electronics (3110016) Experiment 8
Vadodara Institute of Engineering: Basic Electronics (3110016) Experiment 8
EXPERIMENT 8
Clampers
Aim: To Perform and observe waveforms of Clamper(Unbiased) circuit.
Apparatus:
Positive Clamper:
A Clamping circuit restores the DC level. When a negative peak of the signal
is raised above to the zero level, then the signal is said to be positively
clamped.
A Positive Clamper circuit is one that consists of a diode, a resistor and a capacitor
and that shifts the output signal to the positive portion of the input signal. The
figure below explains the construction of a positive clamper circuit.
Prepared By: Prof. Sonal Prajapati Updated on: 04/12/2018 Page No:
Roll No: _________ Date:___________
Initially when the input is given, the capacitor is not yet charged and the diode
is reverse biased. The output is not considered at this point of time. During the
negative half cycle, at the peak value, the capacitor gets charged with negative on
one plate and positive on the other. The capacitor is now charged to its peak
value VmVm. The diode is forward biased and conducts heavily.
During the next positive half cycle, the capacitor is charged to positive Vm
while the diode gets reverse biased and gets open circuited. The output of the
circuit at this moment will be
V0=Vi+Vm
Hence the signal is positively clamped as shown in the above figure. The output
signal changes according to the changes in the input, but shifts the level according
to the charge on the capacitor, as it adds the input voltage.
Negetive Clamper:
Prepared By: Prof. Sonal Prajapati Updated on: 04/12/2018 Page No:
Roll No: _________ Date:___________
diode gets reverse biased and gets open circuited. The output of the circuit at this
moment will be
V0=Vi+Vm
Hence the signal is negatively clamped as shown in the above figure. The output
signal changes according to the changes in the input, but shifts the level according
to the charge on the capacitor, as it adds the input voltage.
Conclusion:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Logical Questions:
Prepared By: Prof. Sonal Prajapati Updated on: 04/12/2018 Page No: