Description: 40 V, 3.5 A Quad Power Half-Bridge
Description: 40 V, 3.5 A Quad Power Half-Bridge
Description: 40 V, 3.5 A Quad Power Half-Bridge
Description
The STA518 is a monolithic quad half-bridge
stage in multipower BCD technology. The device
can be used also as dual bridge or reconfigured,
by connecting the CONFIG pin to the Vdd pin, as
a single bridge with double current capacity.
The device is particularly designed to make the
output stage of a stereo all-digital high-efficiency
(DDX™) amplifier capable of delivering an output
power of 24 W x 4 channels @ THD = 10% at
PowerSSO36 VCC 30 V into a 4 load in single-ended
with exposed pad (or slug) up configuration.
It can also deliver 50 + 50 W @ THD = 10% at
VCC 29 V as output power into an 8 load in BTL
configuration and 70 W @ THD = 10% at VCC
Features 34 V into 8 in a single paralleled BTL
Multipower BCD technology configuration.
Minimum input output pulse width distortion The input pins have a threshold proportional to
the VL pin voltage.
200 m RdsON complementary DMOS output
stage
CMOS-compatible logic inputs
Thermal protection
Thermal warning output
Undervoltage protection
Short-circuit protection
Contents
2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Thermal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 Logic interface and decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 Power outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Parallel output / high current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.4 Additional information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 Characterization curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
List of tables
List of figures
VCC1P +VCC
15
IN1A 29 M3 R61 C21
IN1A 5K C31 820μF 2200μF
17 L11 22μH
VL 23
+3.3V OUTPL
CONFIG 24 16 R41 C71
20 100nF
OUTPL C91 4Ω
PWRDN PWRDN 25 M2 1μF
14 PGND1P R51 C81 R62
PROTECTIONS C41 100nF
6 5K
R57 R59 FAULT 27 & 330pF
10K 10K LOGIC
26 12 VCC1N
TRI-STATE
C58 M5 C51 C61
100nF 11 1μF 100nF
R63
TH_WAR 28 OUTNL 5K C32 820μF
TH_WAR 10 L12 22μH
IN1B 30 OUTNL
IN1B R42 C72
M4 20 100nF
VDD 21 13 PGND1N C92 4Ω
1μF
Audio application circuit
DocID010708 Rev 6
M17 R65
C58 C53 C33 820μF
L13 22μH 5K
100nF 100nF VCCSIGN 8
35
OUTPR
C60 9 R43 C73
100nF VCCSIGN 20 100nF
36 OUTPR C93 4Ω
M15 1μF
IN2A 6 PGND2P R53 C83 R66
IN2A 31 C43 100nF
6 5K
330pF
GND-Reg
20 4 VCC2N
GND-Clean
19 M16 C52 C62
3 1μF 100nF
R67
OUTNR 5K C34 820μF
IN2B 2 L14 22μH
Figure 1. Audio application circuit (quad single-ended)
IN2B 32
OUTNR
R44 C74
GNDSUB M14 20 100nF
1 5 PGND2N C94 4Ω
1μF
R54 C84 R68
C44 100nF
6 5K
330pF
D03AU1474
5/21
Audio application circuit
21
Pin description STA518
2 Pin description
VCCSign 36 1 GND-SUB
VCCSign 35 2 OUT2B
VSS 34 3 OUT2B
VSS 33 4 VCC2B
IN2B 32 5 GND2B
IN2A 31 6 GND2A
IN1B 30 7 VCC2A
IN1A 29 8 OUT2A
TH_WAR 28 9 OUT2A
FAULT 27 10 OUT1B
TRI-STATE 26 11 OUT1B
PWRDN 25 12 VCC1B
CONFIG 24 13 GND1B
VL 23 14 GND1A
VDD 22 15 VCC1A
VDD 21 16 OUT1A
GND-Reg 20 17 OUT1A
GND-Clean 19 18 N.C.
D01AU1273
3 Electrical specifications
Considering that for the STA518 the thermal resistance junction to slug is 1.5 °C/W and the
estimated thermal resistance due to the grease placed between slug and heat sink is
2.3 °C/W (the use of thermal pads for this package is not recommended), the suitable heat
sink Rth to be used can be drawn from the following graph Figure 11, where is shown the
derating power vs. tamb for different heat sinks.
(3/4)Vcc
Low current dead time = MAX(DTr,DTf)
(1/2)Vcc
(1/4)Vcc
+Vcc
t
Duty cycle = 50% DTr DTf
M58
OUTxY R 8Ω
INxY
M57 +
-
V67 =
vdc = Vcc/2
gnd
D03AU1458
Q1 Q2
OUTxA OUTxB
INxA INxB
Q3 Q4
GND
D00AU1134
+VCC
M58 Q1 Q2 M64
DTin(A) DTout(B) DTin(B)
OUTA Rload=8Ω OUTB
INA INB
L67 22μ L68 22μ
Iout=4.5A Iout=4.5A
M57 Q3 C69 C70 Q4 M63
470nF C71 470nF 470nF
Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of 4.5A in the direction shown in figure D03AU1517
4 Technical information
RightB
Regulators OUTNR
-Bridge
temperature exceeds 130 °C, in advance of the thermal shutdown protection. When a fault
condition is detected, an internal fault signal acts to immediately disable the output power
MOSFETs, placing both H-Bridges in high impedance state. At the same time an open-drain
MOSFET connected to the FAULT pin (pin 27) is switched on.
There are two possible modes subsequent to activating a fault:
1. SHUTDOWN mode: with FAULT (pull-up resistor) and TRI-STATE pins independent,
an activated fault will disable the device, signaling low at the FAULT output.
The device may subsequently be reset to normal operation by toggling the TRI-STATE
pin from high to low to high using an external logic signal.
2. AUTOMATIC recovery mode: This is shown in the audio application circuit of quad
single-ended. The FAULT and TRI-STATE pins are shorted together and connected to
a time constant circuit comprising R59 and C58.
An activated FAULT will force a reset on the TRI-STATE pin causing normal operation
to resume following a delay determined by the time constant of the circuit.
If the fault condition is still present, the circuit operation will continue repeating until the
fault condition is removed.
An increase in the time constant of the circuit will produce a longer recovery interval.
Care must be taken in the overall system design as not to exceed the protection
thresholds under normal operation.
15
IN1A 29 M3 C30 C55
IN1A 1μF 1000μF
17 L18 22μH
VL 23
+3.3V OUT1A
CONFIG 24 16 C20
100nF
OUT1A
PWRDN PWRDN 25 M2 C52
14 GND1A 330pF R98 C99
PROTECTIONS 6 100nF
R57 R59 FAULT 27 & C23 8Ω
10K 10K LOGIC
26 12 VCC1B 470nF
R63 R100 C101
TRI-STATE
C58 M5 C31 20 6 100nF
100nF 11 1μF
C21
TH_WAR 28 OUT1B 100nF
TH_WAR 10
IN1B 30 OUT1B L19 22μH
IN1B
M4
VDD 21 13 GND1B
VDD 22
VSS 33 REGULATORS
7 VCC2A
VSS 34
M17 C32
C58 C53 1μF
100nF 100nF VCCSIGN 8 L113 22μH
35
OUT2A
C60 9 C110
100nF VCCSIGN 100nF
36 OUT2A
M15 C109
IN2A 6 GND2A 330pF R103 C107
IN2A 31 6 100nF
GND-Reg C108 8Ω
20 4 VCC2B 470nF
R104 R102
GND-Clean C106
C33 20 6
19 M16 100nF
3 1μF
C111
OUT2B 100nF
IN2B 2
IN2B 32
OUT2B L112 22μH
GNDSUB M14
1 5 GND2B
D00AU1148B
a. A PWM modulator as driver is needed. In particular, this result is achieved using the STA308 + STA518 +
STA50X demo board. Peak Power for t 1sec.
5 Characterization curves
The following characterization curves are obtained using the quad single-ended
configuration (Figure 1) with an STA308A controller.
Figure 10. Power dissipation vs. output power Figure 11. Power derating curve
Figure 12. THD+N vs. output power Figure 13. Output power vs. supply voltage
The following characterizations are obtained using the stereo full-bridge configuration
(Figure 8) with STA308A controller.
Figure 15. Output power vs. supply voltage Figure 16. THD+N vs. output power
The following characterization is obtained using a single BTL configuration (Figure 9) with
the STA308A controller.
6 Package information
STA518
DocID010708 Rev 6
Package information
7618147_F
18/21
STA518 Package information
7 Revision history
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and
improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on
ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order
acknowledgement.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or
the design of Purchasers’ products.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.