TIP122-A

TIP127-A

Complementary power Darlington transistors

Features
■ The devices are qualified for automotive
application
■ Low collector-emitter saturation voltage
■ Complementary NPN - PNP transistors

Application 3
2
1
■ General purpose linear and switching
TO-220
Description
The devices are manufactured in planar
technology with “base island” layout and
monolithic Darlington configuration. The resulting Figure 1. Internal schematic diagrams
transistors show exceptional high gain
performance coupled with very low saturation
voltage.

NPN: R1 = 7 kΩ PNP: R1 = 16 kΩ
R2 = 70 Ω R2 = 60 Ω

Table 1. Device summary

Order codes Marking Polarity Package Packaging

TIP122-A TIP122 NPN

TO-220 Tube
TIP127-A TIP127 PNP

July 2009 Doc ID 15983 Rev 1 1/12

www.st.com 12

This datasheet has been downloaded from http://www.digchip.com at this page

Contents TIP122-A, TIP127-A

Contents

1 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3 Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

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TIP122-A, TIP127-A Electrical ratings

1 Electrical ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum rating(1)

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCBO Collector-base voltage (IE = 0) 100 V

VCEO Collector-emitter voltage (IB = 0) 100 V
VEBO Emitter-base voltage (IC = 0) 5 V
IC Collector current 5 A
ICM Collector peak current 8 A
IB Base current 0.12 A
Total dissipation at Tc ≤ 25 °C 65
PTOT W
Tamb ≤ 25 °C 2
TSTG Storage temperature -65 to 150
°C
TJ Max. operating junction temperature 150
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.

Table 3. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case max. 1.92

°C/W
RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient max. 62.5

Doc ID 15983 Rev 1 3/12

Electrical characteristics TIP122-A, TIP127-A

2 Electrical characteristics

(Tcase = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified)

Table 4. Electrical characteristics(1)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Collector cut-off current

ICEO VCE = 50 V - - 0.5 mA
(IB = 0)
Collector cut-off current
ICBO VCE = 100 V - - 0.2 mA
(IB = 0)
Emitter cut-off current
IEBO VEB = 5 V - - 2 mA
(IC = 0)
Collector-emitter
VCEO(sus)(2) sustaining voltage IC = 30 mA 100 - V
(IB = 0)
Collector-emitter IC = 3 A IB = 12 mA 2 V
VCE(sat)(2) - -
saturation voltage IC = 5 A IB = 20 mA 4 V
VBE(on)(2) Base-emitter on voltage IC = 3 A VCE = 3 V - - 2.5 V

IC = 0.5 A VCE = 3 V 1000

hFE(2) DC current gain - -
IC = 3 A VCE = 3 V 1000
1. For PNP types voltage and current values are negative.
2. Pulse test: pulse duration ≤ 300 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2%

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TIP122-A, TIP127-A Electrical characteristics

2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves)

Figure 2. Safe operating area Figure 3. Derating curve

Figure 4. DC current gain for NPN type Figure 5. DC current gain for PNP type
AM00696v1 AM00697v1
hFE hFE

1000 1000

Tj= -40 °C Tj= -40 °C

Tj= 25 °C Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C Tj=125 °C
100 100

VCE= 3 V VCE= -3 V

10 10
0.01 0.1 1 Ic(A) -0.01 -0.1 -1 Ic(A)

Figure 6. Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 7. Collector-emitter saturation voltage

for NPN type for PNP type
AM00698v1 AM00699v1
VCE(sat) VCE(sat)
(V) (V)

hFE= 250 hFE= 250

1.4 -1.4

1 -1

0.6 Tj= -40 °C -0.6 Tj= -40 °C

Tj= 25 °C Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C Tj=125 °C

0.2 -0.2
0.1 1 Ic(A) -0.1 -1 Ic(A)

Doc ID 15983 Rev 1 5/12

Electrical characteristics TIP122-A, TIP127-A

Figure 8. Base-emitter saturation voltage for Figure 9. Base-emitter saturation voltage for
NPN type PNP type
AM00700v1 AM03261v1
VBE(sat) VBE(sat)
(V) (V)

hFE= 250 hFE= 250

2.0 -2.0

1.5 -1.5

1.0 Tj= -40 °C -1.0 Tj= -40 °C

Tj= 25 °C Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C Tj=125 °C

0.5 -0.5
0.1 1 Ic(A) -0.1 -1 Ic(A)

Figure 10. Base-emitter on voltage for NPN Figure 11. Base-emitter on voltage for PNP
type type
AM03262v1 AM03263v1
VBE(on) VBE(on)
(V) (V)

VCE= 3 V
VCE= -3 V
2.0 -2.0

1.5 -1.5

1.0 Tj= -40 °C -1.0 Tj= -40 °C

Tj= 25 °C Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C Tj=125 °C

0.5 -0.5
0.1 1 Ic(A) - 0.1 -1 Ic(A)

Figure 12. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 13. Switching time on resistive load for
NPN type (on) PNP type (on)
AM03264v1 AM03265v1
t(ns) t(ns)
Vcc= 30 V Vcc= -30 V
hFE=250 hFE=250
Vbeoff= - 5 V Vbeoff= 5 V
Ibon= - Iboff -Ibon= Iboff

100 100

Delay time Delay time

Rise time Rise time

10 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 Ic(A) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Ic(A)

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TIP122-A, TIP127-A Electrical characteristics

Figure 14. Switching time on resistive load for Figure 15. Switching time on resistive load for
NPN type (off) PNP type (off)
AM03266v1 AM03267v1
t(ns) t(ns)
Vcc= -30 V
hFE=250
Vbeoff= 5 V
-Ibon= Iboff
Vcc= 30 V
hFE=250
1000 Vbeoff= - 5 V 1000
Ibon= - Iboff

Storage time Storage time

Fall time Fall time

100 100
0 1 2 3 4 5 Ic(A) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Ic(A)

Figure 16. Capacitances for NPN type Figure 17. Capacitances for PNP type
AM03269v1 AM03268v1
C(pF) C(pF)
F= 0.1 MHz F= 0.1 MHz

CCB CCB

100 100
CEB CEB

10 10
0.01 0.1 1 10 VR(V) 0.01 0.1 1 10 VR(V)

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Test circuits TIP122-A, TIP127-A

3 Test circuits

Figure 18. Resistive load switching for NPN type

1. Fast electronic switch

2. Fast electronic switch

Figure 19. Resistive load switching for PNP type

1. Fast electronic switch

2. Non-inductive resistor

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TIP122-A, TIP127-A Package mechanical data

4 Package mechanical data

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Doc ID 15983 Rev 1 9/12

Package mechanical data TIP122-A, TIP127-A

TO-220 mechanical data

mm inch
Dim
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
b1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066
c 0.48 0.70 0.019 0.027
D 15.25 15.75 0.6 0.62
D1 1.27 0.050
E 10 10.40 0.393 0.409
e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106
e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.202
F 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
H1 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.256
J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
L 13 14 0.511 0.551
L1 3.50 3.93 0.137 0.154
L20 16.40 0.645
L30 28.90 1.137
∅P 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
Q 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116

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TIP122-A, TIP127-A Revision history

5 Revision history

Table 5. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

13-Jul-2009 1 First release.

Doc ID 15983 Rev 1 11/12

 TIP122-A, TIP127-A

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