D. Duties and Responsibilities of Various Chefs
D. Duties and Responsibilities of Various Chefs
D. Duties and Responsibilities of Various Chefs
Maintain quality
Innovate new dishes
Maintain discipline and grooming of staff
To Maintain Hygiene and sanitation
Portion control
Storage of food and provisions
Raw material quality check
Allot duties to commis
Control over production and wastage.
Assist in implementing TBEM processes
Adhering to HACCP
Enabling and adherence of the principles and work practices detailed under HACCP
System in the department viz., Food Safety, Hygiene and Cleanliness, Health, Storage etc
as applicable to the area of your workplace.
The Chef Grade Manger is in charge of the larder. The larder is not only a place where food is
steamed but also a place where the raw materials of cookery are prepared and dressed.
In larger establishments larder work may be broken into sections and in one or two instances, it
is possible that the sub-sections may have independence of the Chef Garde Manger, i.e. Boucher
might by directly controlled by the Chef De Cuisine or Sous Chef.
This is rarely true in smaller establishments, the sub-sections within the Grade Manger will both
indicate the wide range of this Chef de Parties duties and explain why he enjoys a status in the
Kitchen brigade comparable to that of the Chef Saucier.
The Chef Grade Manger is normally accommodated adjoining the main kitchen but will have its
own cooking facilities. According to the size of the establishment, its sub-section too will be
separate to a greater or smaller extent. This also incorporates Hors d’oeuvres section and a
salad room, sometimes a fruit room where such items as melons, grapefruit, fruit salad etc. are
prepared. There is a great deal of work organization and careful distribution of work to be
carried out. Chef Grade Manger caters to such dishes as those commonly found on a cold table,
and comprises not only of cold dishes and salads. Sandwiches are his responsibility with the
exception of sale of the hot or toasted sandwiches such as club sandwiches (Chef
Rotisseur). Mayonnaise, vinaigrette sauce, and other dressings and sauces for cold food are
made by Chef Grade Manger. Various sections looked after by Chef Grade Manger are as
follows:
Performs all duties of Culinary and related kitchen area associates to train new associates
and step in and assist during high demand times.
Supervises daily shift operations and oversees production and preparation of culinary items.
Opens and closes kitchen shifts and ensures completion of assigned duties.
Maintains food handling and sanitation standards.
Works with Restaurant and Banquet departments to coordinate service and timing of events
and meals.
Assists with developing menus and promotions.
Operates all department equipment as necessary and reports malfunctions.
Purchases appropriate supplies and manages food and supply inventories according to
budget.
Supervises staffing levels to ensure that guest service, operational needs and financial
objectives are met.
Understands and implements Marriott’s 30 Point Safety Standards.
Develops railroad-cleaning schedules for associates; ensures associates follow cleaning
schedules and keep their work areas clean and sanitary.
Ensures all associates have proper supplies, equipment and uniforms.
Communicates areas in need of attention to staff and follows up to ensure follow through.
Helps train associates in safety procedures and supervises their ability to execute
departmental and hotel emergency procedures.
Participates as needed in the investigation of associate accidents.
Understands and complies with loss prevention policies and procedures.
Other
Boucherie in hotel differs in many important regards from that of retail trade. It includes the
dissecting of quarters of beef and careasses of lamb etc. It will also include the dressing of meat
either for joints such as contre filet or small cuts like noisette, cotelettes or tournedos etc.
Charcutier involves Pork butcher, the preparation of Pork products and sausage, etc. He is also
responsible for the rendering and clarifying of dripping. Again, the extent to which the
Charcutier work is separated from the staff of the Grade Manger depends on the volume of work.
VOLAILLEUR (Poulterer):
Where there is an extremely large establishment, the Poulterer who is responsible for the
plucking cleaning and dressing not only of the poultry, but game birds, hares and rabbits may be
separated from the fish monger and the larder proper.
POISSONER (Fishmonger):
The hotel fish monger prepares fish not in the style of the tradesman, in retail trade for he must
have the raw materials ready for the immediate attention of the appropriate Chef, either for the
Chef Piossoner or in some instances for cold dishes for Chef Grade Manger.
A wide range of products of sea, river and lake will normally come to him for treatment which
includes skinning, illeting and portioning. Fish, such as eel, osysters, lobsters and ernbs will
demand his attention as well as the ordinary range of river, sea and shell fish.
Where work justifies it, the preparation of Hors d’ oeuvre of all kinds is organized
separately. The dishes for this section can be great and involve the regular preparation of
commodities e.g. preparation of dressings, varieties of vegetables salads (Potato, Russian),
varieties of meat and fish dishes found on the Hors d’ oeuvries is often entrusted not only to a
Chef Horss d’ oeuvrier and assistant of Chef Grade Manger but to semi-skilled hands, often
women workers trained only in assembling prepared material and in decorating dishes.
The person responsible for the preparatory work and assembling of salads usually works in the
Grade Manger.
CHEF DE NUIT
Night duty cook is a chef whose main duties are to take over when the main kitchen staff leave.A
separate Chef de Nuit may be retained in the Grade Manger but normally one person suffices.
Night duty cook does not necessarily remain on duty throughout te night but only until such time,
the late meals have ceased.
The duties of Chef de Nuit are sometimes carried out by a Sous Chef. The Sous Chef doing this is
present for the service of dinner but not lunch and is responsible for all the work when the
normal brigade has gone off duty. This system is used in 75% of places where late service is
given. Sous Chef must make sure that he has all the necessary facilities and that the correct mis-
en-place is left by Chef de Partie before they go off duty.
The Chef’s importance within kitchen is also supported by the fact that the repertory of soups
including consomme, cremes and veloutes, purees, broth’s bisques and many speciality and
nation favouring essences and garnished in hundreds of ways, besides all basic stocks are
prepared by him.
Chef portager can be supplied by other parties with some of the garnishes required. For
example, he receives material not only from the Grade Manger but for consommé celestine,
receive pancakes from the Chef Entremetier. He receives stocks from the Chef poissonier for
fish and other ordinary tools, particularly producing vegetables of wide variety of shapes and
sizes. Like all cooks, a cultivated palate is an importance requirement for adjustment.
He prepares all fundamental sauces i.e. Bechamel, tomato sauce, veloute. He prepares all light
and heavy entrees for example volauvent (light entrée). Heavy entrée (Steaks) i.e. meat, poultry
and game dishes which are not roasted or grilled.
It is difficult to differentiate between the duties of Chef Saucier and that of Chef Rotisseur. The
Saucier prepares the peolage stews braised, boiled and sauted dishes which approximates a
roasting process.
He is considered to be the senior Chef de Partie and normally takes over the responsibility of the
Sous Chef when absent. He requires knowledge because his work covers an extensive variety of
dishes and specialty sauces.
The staff cook provides the meals for the employees who use the staff room for the wage-earning
staff and includes uniformed and maintenance staff, chambermaids, waiters, lower grade clerical
staff, etc. Catering of this nature should be influenced by nutritional factors.
The Entremet course is, on the modern menu, the sweet, which is the responsibility to the Chef
Patissier and not the Chef Entremetier. Traditionally, an important Entremet course on
traditional menu in France was however the entremet de legumes when skillfully prepared and
cooked vegetables were presented on a dish apart. An entremet was originally something sent to
the table between the courses and this practice still sarvives in France as far as vegetables are
concerned.
N.B.: In some circumstances, it is not possible to employ a Chef Potager, therefore, Chef
Entremetier prepares all soups.
CHEF ROTISSEUR
This is a very responsible sercion, Finest roast cooks are English as roasting has always been
renowned in England as a specialization. Roasts are very popular. This partie is responsible for
deep – frying of foods of all kinds, including fried potatces and the Rotisseur may have an
assistant le friturier (Frying cook) for the task.
Chef Rotisseur is responsible for savouries such as Welsh Rarebit and for Hot Sandwiches (Club
Sandwich types). This corner is also occupied with the preparation of stock for gravies which
accompany the roasts and other dishes.
Foods to be roasted cover a wide range of poultry, game and meat include the baking or pies, the
joints poultry and game to be cooked by the Rotisseur are given the basic preparatory treatment
(plucking, preparation etc.) for the oven in the larder by the butcher or poulterer. Sometimes
commis from the roast corner may help the larder for clearing the trussing of poultry of
dissection trimming and trying of joints of butcher’s meat. The roast corner is located in the
main stove section and all the necessary cooking apparatus for roasting, for deep frying for
finishing of savouries under the salamander are grouped together and make this section of the
hottest. Some dishes are identical basically, but different methods of handling are employed
therefore they are sometimes done by Rotisseur and sometimes by the saucier.
Certain types of savouries, scotch wood cock, scrambled eggs, are prepared by entremetier but it
is completed and served at the last minute by the Rotisseur.
TRANCHEUR (Craver)
Chef Trancheur or carver may be under the control of the Rotisseur. Trancheur is killed only in
carving not in cooking. He may operate only behind the scenes at the hotel service counter or
may alternatively stationed in the dining room and patrol the restaurant with a heated voiture
(trolley).
The work of the grill cook is simply undertaken by a subordinate of the Chef Rotisseur.
Where a separate grillardin is set he might deal with the savouries & combine the functions of
grillardin with that of Savourier (Savoury Cook).
The grill cook is a semi-skilled speciality cook, his duties relative to those of other chefs are
narrow but deal with grilling, using charcoal or more modern grills using electricity or
gas. Experience and judgement is required for this job.
The Chef Poissonier is responsible for the cooking, garnishing and sauce making for the fish
courses with the exception of deep fried fish, the grilled of fish possible by done by the grill cook.
Cleaning including scaling, skinning, fileting portioning and bread crumbing are the
responsibility of the Chefs Grade Manger. The subordinate engaged in egg and crumbing is
called in French the Panadier.
This chef is responsible for the cooking, garnishing, sauce maiking and the dishing of fish. Fish
featuring fresh water fish, sea water fish, shell like crab, crayfish, shrimps, lobster and mussels.
Oysters are ordinarily served either direct from fishmonger or a convenient cool place. If they
are cooked, they are dished out direct from Chef Poissonier.
Methods of cooking fish include poaching, a’la menuiere, en poele and elaborate dressings are
done by Chef Poissonier.
Veloute de poisson is a fundamental sauce produced only by Poissonier made froma roux and a
fond de poisson. Poissonier is responsible for making stock and then veloute, the fish bones are
supplied by the Grade Manger.
He stores the sauces properly which are made in advance as precautions against food
poisonisng. The Reportoire of fish dishes and their accompanying sauces requires great
experience training and judgement from this Chef de Partie.
In large establishments completely separate arrangements may be provided if not for the
complete cooking of banquet and function meals at least for their assembling and service. The
Chef given responsibility for special service of banquet may be known as Chef de Banquets.
CHEF PATISSIER
The Chef Patissier has a different status but certainly not less than the Chef Saucier and the Chef
Garde Manger. The work of this department is normally separated from the main kitchen and is
self contained in the matter of cold stage, machinery and equipment for making ices and with its
own baking and cooking facilities.
Chef Patissier is responsible for all hot and cold sweets, lunches, dinners and functions and for
pastries served at tea time or other occasions. He is also responsible for the making of pastes
like short and puff pastry, frying batters, making noodles and Italian pastas for supply to other
corners of the Kitchen.
Sorbets and water ice-like items are made in pastry section. The service of ices and these sweets
which are based upon ice cream are prepared and assembled in Patisserie. They include the
sweet ‘omelette au surprise’ and ‘souffle surprise’, ‘peach melba’, ‘Poire Helene’, dipped fruits,
etc.
The art of pastry includes work like colored sugars to make flower baskets and similar
decorative center pleces, work with fondant and icing sugar, gum pastes, fashioning of praline
into boxes and decorative objects containing chocolates.
The work of the Patissier has always been highlighted by the beauty of the cold sweets, ices and
their accompaniments. Chef Patissier requires great skill, imagination and experience. In bag
establishments semi, skilled assistants will prepare fresh fruit salads for service not only at lunch
and dinner but also at breakfast. The Chef Patissier is therefore like the Grade Manger,
something like a Chef de Cuisine of a specialty kitchen and in addition to his own skills must
coordinate and organize the work of a number of subordinates.
COMMIS
Dependent on the Partie concerned the sectional Chef will be assisted by one or more trained
cooks who have not yet reached full chef status. These assistants or commis should have
completed their apprenticeship or training but will still be getting experience before taking full
Partie responsibility. The first commis as the senior of the assistants is called, should can take
charge, when the Chef de Partie is off, and as second in command takes a considerable
responsibility under his chef.