Marks Distribution (Section I: 50 1 50, Section II: 10 1 10, Section III: 10 4 40)

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PGCB-2019

Exam Centre: BUET (ME Building)

Exam Date: 19.09.19

Marks Distribution (Section I: 50*1=50, Section II: 10*1=10, Section III: 10*4=40)
Section I
1. What is the Largest Delta of the world in Bangladeshi river?
2. DNA fragmentation done by which process? Electrophoresis
3. Which is the highest blood pressure? Systolic pressure
4. NATO headquarter? Belgium
5. ঢাকা বিভাগে ম াট কতটট মেলা?
6. িাাংলাগেশ এ প্রথ টাকা কত সাগল কত তাবিখ এ চালু হয়? ৪ াচচ ১৯৭২
7. Which European country to recognize Bangladesh?
8. চাাঁগেি হাট অথ বক?
9. ক্রিয়া পে মকাথায় িগস- ক্রিয়া িাগকে াগে াগে উহে থাগক।
10. স াস ভাষাগক বক কগি?
11. Who is the designer of national flag of Bangladesh? Kamrul Hasan
12. Father of science fiction- HG Wells, Jules Verne
13. Two trains travelling at equal speed, each having length of 120m, coming from opposite
direction, crossed each other within 12s. What speed they are travelling at? Answer in
kph. [Answer: 36kph]
14. Greenland belongs to which country? Denmark
15. Capital of Vietnam- Hanoi
16. Green house system inside environment? Warm, Cold
17. Who write “Glimpse of the world history”? Johurlal Nehru
18. লাপাত্তা শগে লা মকান ভাষাি শে?
19. নীগচি মকানটট ম ৌবলক িাং নয়?
20. A,B,C,D have been divided some amount of money in following ratio 5:2:4:3. If C
received 1000 more than D, then what amount did B receive? [Ans: 2000]
21. The least number when divided by 5 ,6 ,7, 8 leaves reminder 3 but when divided by 9 no
remainder? Ans. 1683
22. A bag contains 2 red 3 green 2 blue balls. Two drawn random. Probability of none is
blue. Ans. 10/21
23. Length of rectangle is halved breadth is tripled. Change in area. Ans. 50% increase
24. To fill a tank, 25 buckets of water is required. How many buckets of water will be
required to fill the same tank if the capacity of bucket is reduced to two-fifth of its
present? Ans. 62.5 [Explanation: 25/(2/5)]
25. Father is 26 year older than son. Two year after father age two times of son age. Present
age of son?
26. 66 cubic centimeters of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in
meters will be: Ans: 8.4 m
Explanation:
PGCB-2019

Exam Centre: BUET (ME Building)

Exam Date: 19.09.19

V=66 cm³
r= 1/2 mm=.05 cm
wire is a cylinder
v= πr²h
66= 22/7*0.05²*h
66*7=22*0.05*0.05*h
462 =0.55*h
h=462/0.55=840
h= 8.4 m
27. A and B together can do a piece of work in 30 days. A having worked for 16 days, B
finishes the remaining work alone in 44 days. In how many days shall B finish the whole
work alone? Ans:60days
28. .Which Bangladeshi river originate from Tibet? Bramaputra
29. .When Bangladesh declared peoples republic of Bangladesh? 10 April, 1971.
30. What is the value of x for Log5+Log (5x+1)=log(x+1)+1 ? Ans: 3
31. Find wrong number in the series. 7,8,18, 57 ....Ans.228
32. A clock is started at noon. By 10 minutes past 5, the hour hand has turned through- Ans.
155 degree
33. মকান িীিগেষ্ঠ এি কিি শুরু মত ভািগত বিল? ২২২২ ২২২২ ২২২
২২২২২২২২২২২২ ২২২২২২২ ২২২২২২২ ২২২ ২২২২২ ২২২ ২২২
২২২২২২২২ ২২২২২২২২২ ২২২২২২২ ২২২২.
34. বনগচি মকানটট সটিক ? িবহপীি (নাটক), মসােন িাবেয়াি ঘাট (উপনোস)
35. My friend (leave) before I came
36. What is height of most of the land area of Bangladesh from sea level? Ans: Below 10m
37. Terrible mean bad while both horrific and horrible mean bad then terrific mean? Ans:
good.
38. From when 26th March declared as Independence Day of Bangladesh? Ans: 3rd
October,1980
39. If 150 were increased by 60% and then decreased by y percent, the result would be 192.
What is the value of y?

150* 1.6* (1-0.0Y) = 192


240 (1-0.0Y) = 192
0.0Y = 1 - 192/240
Y/100 = 48/240
Y = 4800/240
Y = 20 (Answer)

40. It has been given that 232 + 1 is completely divisible by a whole no, then which of the
following number is completely divisible by this number? Ans: 296 +1
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Explanation:

41. The sum of two numbers is 30 and difference of them is 12. What is the multiplication of
this two numbers? 189 (21 and 9).
42. Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured 9 marks more than the
other and his marks was 56% of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are:
Ans: 33,42
Explanation:
Let their marks be (x + 9) and x.
56
Then, x + 9 = (x + 9 + x)
100
25(x + 9) = 14(2x + 9)
3x = 99
x = 33
So, their marks are 42 and 33.
43. It takes eight hours for a 600 km journey, if 120 km is done by train and the rest by car. It
takes 20 minutes more, if 200 km is done by train and the rest by car. The ratio of the
speed of the train to that of the cars is: 2:3, 3:2,3:4, 4:3

Explanation:
Let the speed of the train be x km/hr and that of the car be y km/hr.
120 480 1 4 1
Then, + =8 + = ....(i)
x y x y 15
200 400 25 1 2 1
And, + = + = ....(ii)
x y 3 x y 24
Solving (i) and (ii), we get: x = 60 and y = 80.
Ratio of speeds = 60: 80 = 3: 4.
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Exam Date: 19.09.19

Section II
1. What is PGCB second business?
2. Highest value of Cv ( gasoline, gas, coal, diesel)

3. What is the single phase voltage used in Bangladesh?


4. Bangladesh imports which gas for power generation? (LPG,LNG....)
5. PGCB highest transmission line kv? 132,230,400kv
6. The least effect on transmission tower design? Current, Wind, soil, conductor
7. By which material overhead transmission lines made? a. copper alloy b. copper c.
Aluminum
8. What is the demand percentage with total generation transmission?
a. 60% b. 70% c. 80%
9. Combined cycle power plant means?
10. How power from India is transmitted to Bangladesh? High voltage DC line, High voltage
AC line, Underground cable transmission
Section III
1. Draw schematic diagram of combined cycle power plant & mention how much energy is
produced from steam turbine of this plant?
Solution:
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Exam Date: 19.09.19

Generally CCGT efficiency is 62%. We get 90-95% of total production from Steam turbine from
combined cycle power plant.

2. Draw schematic diagram of vapor absorption refrigeration cycle. What is the main
advantage of it?
Solution: Absorption refrigerators are commonly used in Recreational Vehicles (RVs), campers,
and caravans because they can be powered with propane fuel, rather than electricity.
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Exam Date: 19.09.19


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3. Draw schematic diagram of heat pump. If it's accomplished by 1 TOR air conditioner
which runs at 1 KW power, then what is its COP & how much heat was supplied?

4. An 8kg mass is supported at the tip of long rigid bar AB. Find the the reactions at point
A.

Solution:

Rv= 8*9.81=78.48 N
RH=0
MA=1.6*78.48= 125.568 N-m
(Answer)
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Exam Centre: BUET (ME Building)

Exam Date: 19.09.19

5. A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed at 80 MPa when twisted through 4°. Using G = 83 GPa,
compute the shaft diameter.
Solution:

6. If the coefficient of static friction be 0.4, then what will be the maximum force P to
move the 30 kg block?

Solution:
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Exam Date: 19.09.19

7. A 1cm dia shaft with gauge length of 25 cm is used for tensile test. If tensile load 25 kN
causes the deformation of 0.0227 cm then find out modules of elasticity?

Solution: (Hints)

8. A 6” pump operating at 1770 rpm discharges 1500 gpm of cold water (S.G.=1.0) against
an 80 foot head at 80% efficiency. A geometrically similar 8” pump operating at 1170
rpm is being considered as a replacement. What capacity and total head can be expected
from the new pump? What would be the new power requirement?

Solution:
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Exam Date: 19.09.19

9. In a counter flow heat exchanger, water has to cool from 220C to 60C using cold fluid
have initial temperature -20C & leaves at 30C. The heat transfer coefficient will be 500
W/m2 0C & load of 10 KW. Calculate the heat transfer area.

10. Draw front and top view for the following figure:
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