3C. Switchgear Isolator
3C. Switchgear Isolator
3C. Switchgear Isolator
Spec-Switchgear-Isolator
SWITCHGEAR – ISOLATOR
CONTENTS
1.0 General 4
6.0 Operation 10
9.0 Tests 12
Annexure-I
SWITCHGEAR - ISOLATOR
1.0 GENERAL:
1.1 The Isolators and accessories shall conform in general to IEC: 62271-102 (or
IS: 9921) except to the extent explicitly modified in specification and shall be in
accordance with requirement of Section-GTR.
1.2 Complete isolator with all the necessary items for successful operation shall be
supplied including but not limited to the following:
1.2.1 Isolator with complete Support Insulators, operating rod insulator, base frame,
linkages, operating mechanism, control cabinet, interlock, interpole cables etc.
1.2.2 All necessary parts to provide a complete and operable isolator installation,
control parts and other devices whether specifically called for herein or not.
1.2.3 The isolator shall be designed for use in the geographic and meteorological
conditions as given in Section-GTR and Section-Project.
3.1 Contacts:
a) The contacts shall be self aligning and self cleaning type and shall be so
designed that binding cannot occur after remaining in closed position for
prolonged period in a heavily polluted atmosphere.
c) Contact springs shall not carry any current and shall not loose their
characteristics due to heating effects.
d) The moving contact of double break isolator shall have preferably turn-and-
twist type or other suitable type of locking arrangement to ensure adequate
contact pressure.
2
e) The maximum allowable current density shall be 0.8A/mm for current
carrying Aluminium parts.
3.2 Base :
Each single pole of the isolator shall be provided with a complete galvanised
steel base provided with holes and designed for mounting on a standard
3.3 Blades :
b) The live parts shall be designed to eliminate sharp joints, edges and other
corona producing surfaces, where this is impracticable, adequate corona
rings shall be provided. Corona shields are not acceptable. Corona rings
shall be made up of aluminum/aluminum alloy.
d) The isolator and earth switch shall be designed such that no lubrication
of any part is required except at very infrequent intervals. i.e. after every
1000 operations or after 5 years whichever is earlier.
3.4 Insulator :
a) The insulator shall conform to IS: 2544, IEC-60168 and IEC-60815. The
porcelain of the insulator shall conform to the requirements stipulated
under Section-GTR.
b) Pressure due to the contact shall not be transferred to the insulators after
the main blades are fully closed.
(i) Bending load test in four directions at 50% of minimum bending load
guaranteed on all insulators, as a routine test.
The name plate shall conform to the requirements of IEC incorporating year of
manufacture.
a) Where earthing switches are specified these shall include the complete
operating mechanism and auxiliary contacts.
b) The earthing switches shall form an integral part of the isolator and shall
be mounted on the base frame of the isolator.
e) The plane of movement and final position of the earth blades shall be
such that adequate electrical clearances are obtained from adjacent live
parts in the course of its movement between ON and OFF position.
f) The frame of each isolator and earthing switches shall be provided with
two reliable earth terminals for connection to the earth mat.
g) The earth switch should be able to carry the same fault current as the
main blades of the Isolators and shall withstand dynamic stresses.
h) 800kV, 420 kV & 245 kV earth switches shall also comply with the
requirements of IEC-62271-102, in respect of induced current switching
duty as defined for Class-B and short circuit making capability class E-0
for earthing switches.
i) Earth switch blade in open condition shall not project (from the
centre line of Insulator) by more than 3000mm for 400kV and
2000mm for 220kV respectively.
a) The bidder shall offer motor operated Isolators and earth switches.
Isolators of 36 kV and below and earth switches of 72.5 kV and below
rating shall be manual operated.
f) Suitable reduction gearing shall be provided between the motor and the
drive shaft of the isolator. The mechanism shall stop immediately when
motor supply is switched off. If necessary a quick electro-mechanical
brake shall be fitted on the higher speed shaft to effect rapid braking.
j) Only stranded conductor shall be used for wiring. Minimum size of the
conductor for control circuit wiring shall be 1.5 sq.mm. (Copper).
6.0 OPERATION :
a) The main Isolator and earth switches shall be individual pole operated for
800/420 kV and gang operated in case of 245 kV & 145 kV. However, 245
kV Tandem Isolators shall be individual-pole operated. The operating
mechanism of all the three poles shall be well synchronized and
interlocked.
provided with bearings on each support and at the either ends. The
operating rods/ pipes shall be provided with suitable universal couplings to
account for any angular misalignment.
e) All rotating parts shall be provided with grease packed roller or ball
bearings in sealed housings designed to prevent the ingress of moisture,
STQ-3054 Page 9 of 17 400 kV S/s Behman Jassa Singh
Volume- II Tech. Spec-Switchgear-Isolator
dirt or other foreign matter. Bearings pressure shall be kept low to ensure
long life and ease of operation. Locking pins wherever used shall be rust-
proof.
f) Signaling of closed position shall not take place unless it is certain that the
movable contacts, have reached a position in which rated normal current,
peak withstand current and short time withstand current can be carried
safely. Signaling of open position shall not take place unless movable
contacts have reached a position such that clearance between contacts is
atleast 80% of the isolating distance.
h) The contractor shall furnish the following details alongwith quality norms,
during detailed engineering stage:
800 kV/420 kV/245 kV/145 kV Isolators along with Earth switches shall be
suitable for mounting on standard support structures.
9.0 TESTS:
9.2 The test reports of the type tests as per IEC 62271-102 and the following
additional type tests (additional type tests are required for isolators rated above
72.5 kV only) shall also be submitted for the Employer’s review.
12.1 Contractor shall perform any additional test based on specialties of the items as
per the field Q.P./Instructions of the equipment manufacturer or Employer
without any extra cost to the Employer. The Contractor shall arrange all
instruments required for conducting these tests alongwith calibration certificates
at his own cost.
An indicative list of tests on isolator and earthswitch is given below. For pre-
commissioning procedures and formats for Isolators and Grounding switch,
Doc.No.: CF/ISO/07/R-4, dtd-01.04.2013 under PSTCL Document no. D-2-01-
03-01-04 will be the reference document. This document will be available at
respective sites and shall be referred by the contractor.
(i) Functional check of the control schematic and electrical & mechanical
interlocks
12. 2The Contractor shall ensure that erection, testing and commissioning of Isolators
above 72.5 kV class shall be carried out under the supervision of the Isolator
manufacturer's representative and the cost of the same shall be included in
the erection price of the respective equipment.
Annexure-I
Sl. Description Unit 800kV ISO 420kV ISO 245kV ISO 145kV ISO
No.
1 Rated voltage kVrms 800 420 245 145
2 Rated frequency Hz 50 50 50 50
3 No. of poles Nos. 3 3 3 3
4 Design ambient °C 50 50 50 50
temperature
5 Type Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor
6 Rated current at A 3150 3150 1600A / 1250
o
50 C ambient 2500 A (as
temperature applicable)
7 Rated short time kA 40 / 50 for 1 40 /50 /63 40 / 50 for 1 31.5 for 1
withstand current of sec (as for 1 sec (as sec (as sec
isolator and earth applicable) applicable) applicable)
switch
8 Rated dynamic short kAp 102kAp 100 kAp / 100 kAp / 80kAp
time withstand 125 kAp / 125 kAp (as
current of isolator 157.5 kAp applicable)
and earth switch (as
applicable)
9 Temperature rise As per Table-3 of IEC-62271-1
over design ambient
temperature
10 Rated mechanical N As per table III of IEC-62271-102 or as per value
terminal load calculated in Section-GTR whichever is higher
11 Mechanical Isolator-M2
Endurance Class E/S-M0
12 Operating A.C. Motor operated
mechanism of
isolator/erathswitch
13 No. of auxiliary Besides requirement of this spec., 5 NO + 5 NC contacts wired on
contacts on each each isolator to terminal block exclusively for Employer’s use in
isolator future.
14 No. of auxiliary Besides requirement of this spec., 3 NO + 3 NC contacts wired on
contacts on each each isolator to terminal block exclusively for Employer’s use in
earthing switch future.
Sl. Description Unit 800kV ISO 420kV ISO 245kV ISO 145kV ISO
No.
14 Max. Operating time secs 20 sec. for 20 secs 12 secs 12 secs
Isolator and
25 seconds
for earth
switch
15 Number of terminal in All contacts & control circuits are to be wired up to control cabinet
control cabinet plus 24 spare terminals evenly distributed.
(Interpole cabling
shall be supplied by
Contractor)
16 Rated Insulation levels
a) Full wave impulse withstand voltage (1.2/50 microsec.)
i) between line kVpeak ±2100 ±1425 ±1050 ±650
terminals and ground
ii) between terminals kVpeak ±2100 kVp ±1425 kVp ±1200 ±750
with isolator open impulse on impulse on
one terminal one terminal
and 455 kVp and 240 kVp
power power
frequency frequency
voltage of voltage of
opposite opposite
polarity on polarity on
other other
terminal terminal
b) Switching impulse withstand voltage (250/2500 micro-second) dry and wet
i) between line kV ± 1550 ± 1050 -NA- -NA-
terminals and ground peak
ii) between terminals kV 1175 kVp 900 kVp -NA- -NA-
with Isolator open peak impulse on impulse on
one terminal one terminal
and 650 kVp and 345 kVp
power power
frequency frequency
voltage of voltage of
opposite opposite
polarity on polarity on
other other
terminal terminal
c) One minute power frequency dry withstand voltage
i) between line kV rms 830 520 460 275
terminals and ground
ii) between terminals kV rms 1150 610 530 315
Sl. Description Unit 800kV ISO 420kV ISO 245kV ISO 145kV ISO
No.
with isolator open
17 Minimum Corona KV rms 508 320 156 92
extinction voltage
with Isolator in all
positions
18 Max. radio micro 2500 at 508 500 at 266 500 at 156 500 at 92
interference voltage volts kVrms kVrms kVrms kVrms
for frequency
between0.5 MHz and
2 MHz. in all
positions
19 Minimum Creepage distance
i) Phase to ground mm As per As per As per As per
Section- Section- Section-GTR Section-
GTR GTR GTR
20 Seismic acceleration As per As per As per As per
IS:1893 IS:1893 IS:1893 IS:1893
21 Thermal Rating of A 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A
Auxiliary Contacts at 220 V DC at 220 V DC at 220 V DC at 220 V
DC
22 Breaking Capacity of 2 A DC with 2 A DC with 2 A DC with 2 A DC
auxiliary contacts circuit time circuit time circuit time with circuit
constant not constant not constant not time
less than 20 less than 20 less than 20 constant
ms ms ms not less
than 20 ms
Distance between m 6.0 4.0 2.5 -
support structures
foundations (within
same phase)
23 System neutral Effectively Effectively Effectively Effectively
earthing Earthed Earthed Earthed Earthed
Note: The above insulation levels are applicable for altitude up to 1000 meters above
M.S.L. For higher altitudes, suitable correction factor as per relevant IEC shall be
applied.
Note: The above insulation levels are applicable for altitude up to 1000 meters above
M.S.L. For higher altitudes, suitable correction factor as per relevant IEC shall be
applied.