The document summarizes the step cooling test procedure used to evaluate temper embrittlement according to API RP934. The test involves subjecting impact specimens of steel to different heat treatments, including a minimum post-weld heat treatment and additional step cooling, and measuring the transition temperature where the steel becomes embrittled. Acceptance criteria require the shift in transition temperature after step cooling to be less than 50°F or satisfy the equation T2 ≤ 20 + 0.6T1, where T1 and T2 are the transition temperatures before and after step cooling, respectively.
The document summarizes the step cooling test procedure used to evaluate temper embrittlement according to API RP934. The test involves subjecting impact specimens of steel to different heat treatments, including a minimum post-weld heat treatment and additional step cooling, and measuring the transition temperature where the steel becomes embrittled. Acceptance criteria require the shift in transition temperature after step cooling to be less than 50°F or satisfy the equation T2 ≤ 20 + 0.6T1, where T1 and T2 are the transition temperatures before and after step cooling, respectively.
The document summarizes the step cooling test procedure used to evaluate temper embrittlement according to API RP934. The test involves subjecting impact specimens of steel to different heat treatments, including a minimum post-weld heat treatment and additional step cooling, and measuring the transition temperature where the steel becomes embrittled. Acceptance criteria require the shift in transition temperature after step cooling to be less than 50°F or satisfy the equation T2 ≤ 20 + 0.6T1, where T1 and T2 are the transition temperatures before and after step cooling, respectively.
The document summarizes the step cooling test procedure used to evaluate temper embrittlement according to API RP934. The test involves subjecting impact specimens of steel to different heat treatments, including a minimum post-weld heat treatment and additional step cooling, and measuring the transition temperature where the steel becomes embrittled. Acceptance criteria require the shift in transition temperature after step cooling to be less than 50°F or satisfy the equation T2 ≤ 20 + 0.6T1, where T1 and T2 are the transition temperatures before and after step cooling, respectively.
(API RP934) To evaluate temper embrittlement 6°C/h 3°C/h
28°C/h
Total 15 Days (Net)
24 Step Cooling Test Specimens (API RP934) 48 Impact specimens-each set of test specimens at 8* selected test temperatures/ 3 specimen at each test temperature (at least 2 temperatures <@-20°F < at least 2 temperatures/ min. 4 intermediate test temperatures) * 5~8 in some company spec. 24(min.) at Minimum PWHT to Establish Transition Curve before Step Cooling 24 (min.) at Minimum PWHT PLUS Step-Cooling to Establish Transition Curve Establish 40 ft-lb (55J) Transition Temperature 25 Step Cooling Test Result: 2 1/4-3Cr (Example) Before Thermal Cycling (Welded + min. PWHT) (High Toughness Condition)
After Thermal Cycling
(Welded + min. PWHT + Step Age) (Decreased Toughness) 26 Step Cooling Test Result (Example) CvTr40 + 2.5DCvTr40 < 50° 50°F (10° (10°C), where CvTr40 = 40 ft- ft-lb (55J) transition temperature (T1 = -63° 63°F) of the base metal subjected to minimum PWHT only. CvTr40 = the shift of the 40 ft- ft-lb (55J) transition temperature (T2 = -49° 49°F) of material subjected to minimum PWHT plus step cooling heat treatment. DCvTr40 = the shift of the 40 ft- ft-lb (55J) transition temperature (T2- (T2-T1) of material subjected to minimum PWHT plus step cooling heat treatment.
Example, -63 + 2.5 x (-
(-49 – (-63)) = -28° 28°F < 50° 50°F --- OK Or T2 ≤ 20 + 0.6T1 @ 40 ft- ft-lb (55J) in °F -49° 49°F ≤ 20 + 0.6x(- 0.6x(-63) = -18° 18°F ------ OK