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Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2017

International GCSE
Chemistry (4CH0) Paper 1C
Science Double Award (4SC0) Paper 1C

Pearson Edexcel Certificate in

Chemistry (KCH0) Paper 1C
Science (Double Award) (KSC0) Paper 1C
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January 2017
Publications Code 4CH0_1C_1701_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2017
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General Marking Guidance

 All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must

mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the
last.
 Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than
penalised for omissions.
 Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not
according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may
lie.
 There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
 All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be
prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not
worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
 Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may
be limited.
 When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark
scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be
consulted.
 Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

1 (a) A (He) 1

(b) D (water) 1

(c) C (simple distillation) 1

(d) (i) to prevent the inks/spots dissolving/mixing (in Ignore references to spots smudging/running 1
the solvent) Ignore references to diffusion/absorption

Accept spots would be washed off / washed

away / leached

Ignore water for solvent

(ii) M1 identification of inks as (only) B 2

M2 (P and B) have a spot at the same height Accept blob/mark/dye for spot
/ OWTTE Accept at same level/same distance/same
place
Accept a spot which has the same Rf value

M2 DEP on M1

(iii) insoluble in the solvent Accept water for solvent 1

Allow does not mix with solvent
Ignore does not react with solvent
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(iv) M1 measurement of distance moved by A accept any value in range 18-22 2

M2 calculation of Rf value accept any number of significant figures

Ignore units

M2 CQ M1
Correct answer with no working scores 2

(e) (i) NH4Cl 1

(ii) a circle around s AND a circle around g 1

(Total for Question 1 = 11 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

2 (a) diagram showing solid state Accept minimum of two complete rows 1

(b) C (regular vibrating) 1

(c) C (freezing) 1

(d) sublimation 1

(e) M1 water vapour 2

Accept in either order
M2 steam

(Total for Question 2 = 6 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

3 (a) V 1

(b) U AND X 1

(c) V 1

(d) (i) M1 CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O Accept multiples and fractions 2

M2 C2H4 + 2O2 → 2CO + 2H2O Accept multiples and fractions

(ii) it decreases the capacity of blood to transport Accept correct references to haemoglobin 1
oxygen OWTTE and/or carboxyhaemoglobin

(e) (i) nitrogen AND oxygen Accept answers in either order 1

(ii) HNO3 1

(iii) iron / steel / limestone / marble Ignore chalk 1

Ignore formula even if incorrect

(Total for Question 3 = 9 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

4 (a) (i) M1 A and B 3

M2 they have the same numbers of DEP on correct choice of letters

protons Accept same atomic number
Ignore references to electrons

M3 the numbers of protons and electrons are Allow M3 if at least two from A, B and E given
equal for M1
Ignore references to neutrons

Statement about equal/same numbers of

protons and electrons scores M2 and M3

(ii) M1 G and H 3

M2 they have the same numbers of DEP on correct choice of letters

protons
Accept same atomic number
Ignore references to electrons

M3 there are more electrons than protons Allow M3 if at least two from D, F, G, H given
for M1

Ignore references to neutrons

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(iii) M1 A 2

M2 it has the fewest (total number of) DEP on correct choice of letter
protons and neutrons
Accept fewest nucleons
Accept because its mass number is 10
Allow (A) because mass number is (sum of) the
number of protons and neutrons

Ignore references to electrons

(iv) 2.5 Accept comma and other punctuation marks 1

Accept diagram showing electrons on circles

(b) M1 setting out of calculation eg (24 × 0.786) + (25 × 0.101) + (26 ×

0.113)
M2 evaluation
24.327 / 24.33
M3 answer to 1 dp
24.3
Ignore units
3
Correct final answer with no working scores 3
marks

(Total for Question 4 = 12 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

5 (a) (i) 2 AND 3 AND 4 AND 5 Accept 2 – 5 1

(ii) M1 Ar / argon 2

M2 (because) it does not (easily) Allow it has a full/complete outer shell (of
share/lose/gain electrons electrons)
Allow it has eight electrons in its outer shell
Ignore references to being stable / inert / a
noble gas / in Group 0

M2 DEP on M1

(iii) (they both have the) same number of / three Accept energy levels for shells 1
(electron) shells Accept valence shell is the third shell

Ignore both have two electrons in inner/ first

shell / shell nearest nucleus

Ignore both have eight electrons in

second/middle shell

(iv) (they both have) one electron / the same Accept energy level for shell 1
number of electrons in their outer shell
Ignore both have two electrons in inner/first
shell / shell nearest nucleus

Ignore both have eight electrons in second

shell
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(v) (good) conductor of electricity Accept (good) conductor of heat 1

Ignore references to melting point
/ boiling point / density
Allow malleable/ductile
Ignore shiny
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

5 (b) (i) Any two of: 1 mark for each 2

effervescence Accept equivalents including bubbles / fizzing

Allow gas evolved / gas given off / gas formed
/ gas produced
Ignore hydrogen / H2
Ignore incorrect name/formula of gas

(element/metal/lithium/potassium) moves Accept equivalents including darts

(element/metal/lithium/potassium) floats

(element/metal/lithium/potassium) disappears Allow dissolves

/ becomes smaller
Reject melts
Ignore white trail / vigorous reaction / heat
produced / temperature rises

(ii) flame / (element/metal/potassium) burns Ignore colour of flame 1

Accept melts / forms a ball
Ignore explodes

(iii) (2Li + 2H2O →) 2LiOH + H2 M1 formulae LiOH and H2 2

M2 correct balancing

M2 DEP on M1

(iv) pink / red Ignore qualifiers such as light and dark 1

Reject all other colours
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(v) OH— / HO— Ignore name 1

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

5 (c) (i) (mass of oxygen = 34.8 – 32.4 =) 2.4 g 1

(ii) M1 amount of silver (= 32.4 ) = 0.3 (mol) 3

108

M2 amount of oxygen (= 2.4 ) = 0.15 (mol) M2 ECF from 5 (c) (i)

16

M3 formula = Ag2O If division upside down or division by

atomic number, or incorrect Ar then
cannot score M3

Correct final answer with no working

scores 3 marks

(Total for Question 5 = 17 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

6 (a) Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl Ignore state symbols 2

Accept multiples or fractions
M1 all formulae correct

M2 correct balancing M2 DEP on M1

(b) M1 solution becomes yellow / orange Reject red 4

Ignore brown

M2 reaction type is redox / displacement Allow reduction / oxidation

Ignore substitution

M3 bromine / Br2 (causes final colour) Ignore Br

Reject bromide

M4 chlorine more reactive (than bromine) Accept reverse argument

Reject chloride/bromide in place of chlorine/bromine

(Total for Question 6 = 6 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

7 (a) (i) M1 wait until all the air has been flushed through Accept wait for a short time 2
Allow check for leaks

M2 (because) prevents (possible) explosion / Ignore hydrogen burns/is flammable

otherwise might be an explosion
If no marks awarded allow 1 mark for
(hydrogen can be) explosive / tie back
hair (to stop catching fire)

(ii) M1 effervescence Accept equivalents including bubbles / 2

fizzing
Allow gas evolved / given off / formed /
produced
Ignore hydrogen / H2
Ignore incorrect name/formula of gas

M2 (element/metal/magnesium) disappears Allow dissolves

/ becomes smaller
Ignore heat produced / temperature rises
/ flask gets warm

(iii) Solid/copper(II) oxide/it goes (from black to) orange / Accept (drops of) liquid / water (on 1
brown / pink glass)
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(iv) blue Ignore qualifiers such as pale / dark 1

Reject all other colours

(v) (first equation) Accept names in either order 3

M1 magnesium sulfate AND hydrogen Ignore formulae even if incorrect

(second equation) Accept names in either order

M2 copper AND water Ignore formulae even if incorrect

(third equation)
M3 water AND hydrated copper(II) sulfate Ignore formulae even if incorrect
Accept hydrated copper sulfate
Reject incorrect oxidation number
Ignore hydrous
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

7 (b) M1 (litmus colour becomes) red Ignore qualifiers such as pale / dark 2
Allow pink

M2 (oxide of sulfur is) acidic M2 dep on correct or missing M1

(c) MgSO3 Allow MgSO3 as product of an equation 1

Ignore H2O

(Total for Question 7 = 12 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

8 (a) (i) 5
M1 sodium hydroxide / NaOH (solution) Accept sodium carbonate / Na2CO3

M2 pipette used to transfer (25 cm3 of) sodium Accept sodium carbonate / Na2CO3
hydroxide / alkali to a conical flask M2 subsumes M1 if sodium hydroxide
/sodium carbonate mentioned

M3 place (sulfuric) acid in burette

M4 add indicator (to conical flask) Accept suitable named indicator

Reject Universal Indicator

M5 add acid (from burette to conical flask) until M5 subsumes M3 if burette mentioned
indicator changes colour
If named indicator is given any final
colour given must be correct

Alkali in burette and acid in

pipette/conical flask can score max 3
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(a) (ii) M1 (after) 23.20 3

Award 1 mark for both readings correct
M2 (before) 3.55 but in wrong order

M3 (added) 19.65 M3 CQ on (M1 – M2)

Penalise an answer not to 2 dp once

only eg 23.2 3.5 19.7 scores 1
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

8 (b) M1 name of soluble barium compound eg barium chloride / barium nitrate / 5

barium hydroxide
accept correct formulae

M2 mix/react/add (solutions/reactants) together OWTTE M2 DEP on M1

M3 filter Accept decant / pour off liquid

M4 wash solid/residue/barium sulfate (with

distilled/deionised water) M4 and M5 DEP on M3

If method refers to, or infers use of,

filtrate / solution / crystallisation
then cannot score M4, M5

M5 appropriate method of drying solid

eg leave it (to dry) / leave in a warm place / Not just dry it
place in an oven / place in desiccator / heat it / Accept leave on a window ledge
dry with absorbent paper (eg kitchen/filter/blotting)
M3 M4 M5 can be scored even if
preceding method invalid eg barium
+ sodium sulfate

(Total for Question 8 = 13 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

9 (a) (i) M1 Mr (CuO) = 79.5 Accept 80 2

M2 n (CuO) = (6.3 ÷ 79.5) = 0.079 (mol) 6.3 ÷ 79.5

Calculator gives 0.0792452830185
Accept any number of SF so
Allow 0.08
Reject 0.07

6.3 ÷ 80
calculator gives 0.07875

ECF on incorrect Mr

Correct answer with no working scores 2

(ii) M1 n (H2SO4) = 52 × 1.1 2

1000

M2 = 0.057 (mol) Accept 0.0572

Allow 0.06
Reject 0.05

Allow 1 mark for 57.2

Correct answer with no working scores 2

(iii) to (completely) neutralise the (sulfuric) acid Accept so that all acid used up/reacted 1

Ignore to obtain a pure product

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(iv) Ignore labelling 1

Need funnel and paper

(b) M1 Mr (CuSO4.5H2O) = 249.5 Accept 250 2

M2 m (CuSO4.5H2O) = 249.5 × 0.12) = 30(g) Accept 29.94 and 29.9

If use 250 accept 30.0 or 30

M2 CQ Mr

(Total for Question 9 = 8 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

10 (a) (38 ÷ 2 =) 19 (g) Accept [(37 to 40) ÷ 2 =] 18.5 to 20 1

(b) (i) M1 + M2 all points plotted correctly to

nearest gridline
Deduct 1 mark for each error

M3 straight line of best fit

CQ points plotted

(ii) 7.4 (g) Accept 7.2 to 7.6 1

(iii) M1 temperature decreases 2

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M2 (so) change is endothermic Accept ∆H is positive

M2 DEP on correct or missing M1

(iv) horizontal line above original line AND labelled Accept potassium nitrate (aq) / aqueous 1
potassium nitrate solution potassium nitrate

CQ on M2 in (iii)
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

10 (c) M1 correct substitution of values including Q = 50 × 4.2 × 19 2

temperature change

M2 correct final answer (in J) = 4000 / 3990

M2 CQ on incorrect ΔT

If m = 65 allow 1 mark for 5200, 5190 or 5187

Accept answer in kJ
Ignore sign
Correct final answer with no working scores 2
marks

(Total for Question 10 = 10 marks)

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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number
Any four from:

11 (a) M1 heat / vaporise (the crude oil) Accept boil 4

M2 vapour/gas rises up the column Accept hydrocarbons / molecules / fuel oil /

crude oil in place of vapour

M3 column cooler at top / hotter at bottom Accept temperature gradient in column

M4 fractions condense when temperature lower Allow fuel oil condenses at its boiling point
than their boiling point
Accept reference to fractions/hydrocarbons
separate according to boiling points

M5 fuel oil has high boiling point so Heavier fractions / heaviest fractions / long
condenses/is collected near bottom chain molecules / longest chain molecules
condense/are collected near bottom

(b) (i) alumina / silica Accept aluminosilicate / zeolite 1

aluminium oxide / silicon dioxide
Accept correct formulae

(ii) C17H36 → 2C3H6 + C11H24 1

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(iii) M1 (they/all contain) hydrogen and carbon Accept H and C 2

(atoms) Accept particles/elements in place of atoms
Reject ions/molecules/compounds in place of
atoms
Reject element instead of they/all
Reject H2
Reject mixture

M2 only Accept equivalent terms such as solely

/ and no other element

M2 DEP on reference to hydrogen and carbon

even if M1 not awarded

(iv) M1 C17H36 and C11H24 Accept reactant AND other product/alkane 2

formed

M2 (because they) have only single bonds Accept have no double/multiple bonds

(c) M1 (EF is CH3S) and EF mass = 47 Accept EF mass = half of Mr / EF mass = half 2
of 94 / Mr = 2 x EF mass / 94 ÷ 47 = 2

M2 C2H6S2 Accept elements in any order

Award 2 marks for correct final answer with no
working

(d) B (C3H6Br2) 1
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Question
Answer Notes Marks
number

11 (e) (i) Ignore bond angles 1

(ii) M1 chain of two carbon atoms joined by single bond 2

AND both continuation bonds

M2 one CH3 group in any position

AND three H atoms

M2 DEP on M1

Do not penalise bond to H of CH3

Any structure with double bond scores 0/2

Three or more CH2 groups linked together scores 0/2

Allow two or more repeat units if correct

Ignore brackets and subscripted n

(Total for Question 11 = 16 marks)

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