Head Lice Research CHAPTER 1
Head Lice Research CHAPTER 1
Head Lice Research CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Head lice are wingless insects spending their entire lives on the human scalp and feeding
exclusively on human blood. Humans are the only known host of this specific parasite while
chimpanzees host a closely related species, pediculus schaeffi. Other species of lice infest most
orders of mammals and all others of birds, as well as other parts of the human body.
Lies differ from other hematophagic ectoparasites such as fleas in spending their entire
life cycle on a host. Head lice cannot fly, and their short, stumpy legs render them incapable of
The non-disease-carrying head louse differs from the related disease carrying body louse
(pediculus humanus humanus) in preffering to attack eggs to scalp hair rather than to clothing.
The two subspecies are morphologically almost identical, but do not normally interbreed,
although they will do so in laboratory conditions. From genetic studies, they are thought to have
diverged as subspecies about 30,000-110,000 years ago, when many human begun to wear a
significant amount of clothing a much more instantly related species of hair-clinging louse.
However, in the case of head lice, there are treatments that could possibly help humans to
Head lice infestation is associated with limited morbidity but causes a high abstract level
of anxiety among parents of school-aged children. Since the 2010 clinical report on head lice was
published by the American Academy of Pediatrics, newer medications have been approved for
the treatment of head lice. This revised clinical report clarifies current diagnosis and treatment
protocols and provides guidance for the management of children with head lice in the school
setting.
Averrhoa ballimbi (kamias) is a small tree, growing 5 to 12 meters high. Leaves are
pinnate, 20 to 60 centimeters long, with hairy rachis and leaflets. Leaflets are opposite, 10 to 17
pairs, oblong, 5 to 10 centimeters in length. Panicles growing from the trunk and larger branches
are hairy, 15 centimeters long or less. Flowers are about 1.5 centimeters long, and slightly
fragrant. Fruit is a green and edible, about 4 centimeters long, subcylindric, or with 5 obscure,
antibacterial properties.
This study aims create a safe treatment that could help minimize the problem about head
1.) What are the kinds of head lice? And its effect to humans health
This study focuses on creating a treatment that much safer and available for head lice, to
contribute and help especially students who is currently suffering from having head lice.
Significance of the Study
This study will be advantageous to the literature of having a management and treatment to head
lice, head lice infestations can be prevented, because young children come into head-to-head
Students. This study benefit the students, especially the primary student to their problem about
Parents. This research also benefits the parents by having an effective treatment that is cheaper
and much more safe for their children suffering from head lice problem.
Environment. This study will be beneficial to the environment, for it requires natural product of
nature.
Future Researchers. This study can help future researchers in the value and effectiveness of
Averrhoa ballimbi - is a small tree, growing 5 to 12 meters high. Leaves are pinnate, 20
Head louse- The head louse is an obligate ectoparasite of humans that causes head lice
infestation.
Pediculus schaeffi- Citation information points to the most recent interpretation of the
taxon name (not the original, which is absent from the sucking louse checklist).
Theoretical and Conceptual Framework
it improves
circulation
and leaves
your hair
feeling tingly
with a fresh
smell.
contains
circulatory
agents that
stimulate the
flow of blood on
the scalp,
increasing blood
circulation
Hypothesis
The 25% of kamias and 25% of ginger is not effective as and lice treatment.
The 50% kamias solution including its leaves and 50% of ginger including its skin
is not effective.
100% of kamias and 50% of ginger including its skin is the most effective to kill
head lices.