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    Semester - Viii: Ee 1801 High Voltage Engineering

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    gopalchandramahato
    This document provides an overview of the course "VLSI". It discusses topics such as the historical perspective of VLSI, design methodologies, the VLSI design flow, design hierarchy, design styles, CMOS fabrication processes, layout design rules, stick diagrams, custom mask layout design, MOS transistor structure and operation, MOSFET V-I characteristics, scaling effects, capacitances, and modeling of MOS transistors using SPICE. The course aims to introduce students to the field of VLSI design and engineering.

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    Semester - Viii: Ee 1801 High Voltage Engineering

    Uploaded by

    gopalchandramahato
    139 views9 pages
    This document provides an overview of the course "VLSI". It discusses topics such as the historical perspective of VLSI, design methodologies, the VLSI design flow, design hierarchy, design styles, CMOS fabrication processes, layout design rules, stick diagrams, custom mask layout design, MOS transistor structure and operation, MOSFET V-I characteristics, scaling effects, capacitances, and modeling of MOS transistors using SPICE. The course aims to introduce students to the field of VLSI design and engineering.

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    SEMESTER 8

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    This document provides an overview of the course "VLSI". It discusses topics such as the historical perspective of VLSI, design methodologies, the VLSI design flow, design hierarchy, design styles, CMOS fabrication processes, layout design rules, stick diagrams, custom mask layout design, MOS transistor structure and operation, MOSFET V-I characteristics, scaling effects, capacitances, and modeling of MOS transistors using SPICE. The course aims to introduce students to the field of VLSI design and engineering.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    139 views9 pages

    Semester - Viii: Ee 1801 High Voltage Engineering

    Uploaded by

    gopalchandramahato
    This document provides an overview of the course "VLSI". It discusses topics such as the historical perspective of VLSI, design methodologies, the VLSI design flow, design hierarchy, design styles, CMOS fabrication processes, layout design rules, stick diagrams, custom mask layout design, MOS transistor structure and operation, MOSFET V-I characteristics, scaling effects, capacitances, and modeling of MOS transistors using SPICE. The course aims to introduce students to the field of VLSI design and engineering.

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    SEMESTER – VIII

    EE 1801 HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

    Breakdown in Gases
    Mechanism of breakdown in gases, various related ionization processes, Townsend’s and
    Steamer theories, Paschen’s law, Breakdown in Non-uniform fields; Effect of wave shape
    of impressed voltage on the breakdown strength, Breakdown of sphere gape and rod gap;

    Breakdown in Liquid and Solids


    Mechanisms of breakdown in liquids, suspended particle, suspended water, cavitations
    and bubble and electronic breakdown theories; Mechanisms of breakdown in solids;
    Intrinsic electro-mechanical, erosion, surface, thermal and streamer; Relation between
    electric strength of solids and time, intrinsic breakdown strength;

    Impulse Generator
    Specifications of an impulse voltage wave, standard impulse, reasons for adopting the
    particular shape, Analysis and control of simple circuit of impulse generator; Multi-stage
    impulse generator (Marks circuit) circuit working, earthing and tripping; Techniques to
    observe wave front on C. R. O.

    Generation of High Voltage


    Methods of generation of power frequency, high voltage cascade transformers and
    resonance methods, Generation of high voltage DC, Voltage stabilization, Tesla coil.

    Measurement of High Voltage


    Potential dividers – resistive, capacitive and mixed dividers for high voltage, sphere gap,
    construction, mounting, effect of nearby earthed objects, humidity and atmospheric
    conditions, effect of irradiation and polarity; Electrostatic voltmeter – principles and
    classification, constructional details of an absolute electrostatic voltmeter; Oscilloscopes
    and their applications in high voltage measurement.

    High Voltage Testing


    Measurement of insulation resistance of cables; Wet and dry flashover test of insulators,
    Testing of insulators in simulated polluted conditions; Testing of transformers and
    rotating machines; Measurement of breakdown strength of oil; Basic techniques of non-
    destructive testing of insulators; Measurement of loss angle, High Voltage Schering
    bridge and partial discharge measurement techniques.

    Over Voltage and Insulation Coordination


    Lighting Switching and temporary over voltages, BIL, SIL, methods of insulation
    coordination;

    Suggested Books & References:


     Bewley, L. V., “Traveling Waves on Transmission Systems”, Wiley New York, 2nd
    Edition, 1963.
     Nidu, M. S. and Kamaraju, V., “High Voltage Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill,
    1982.
     Wadhawa, C. L., “High Voltage Engineering” Wiley Eastern, 1994.
     Radzevig, D. K., “High Voltage Engineering” Khanna Publisher, 1992.
     “Westinghouse Transmission and Distribution Reference Book”, IBH-Oxford,
    1964.
    EE 1802 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

    Sampling and Data Reconstruction process, Z-transforms;


    Discrete linear systems; Frequency domain design of digital filters;
    Quantization effects in digital filters;
    Discrete Fourier transform and FFT algorithms.
    High speed convolution and its applications to digital filtering; Multi-rate filtering;

    Suggested Books & References:


     Rabiner, L. R. & Gold, B., “Theory and Application of Digital Signal
    Processing”, Prentice Hall, 1989.
     Openheim & Schafer, “Digital Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall, 1995.
    Open Electives - II
    HUMAN VALUES

    The objectives of the course is an exploration of human vales which go into making a
    ‘good’ human being, a ‘good’ human society and a ‘good’ life. The context is the work
    life and the personal life of modern Indian professionals. The course has been taught for
    two years as an elective course to B. Tech. Part – III students of IT-BHU.

    1. The value-crisis in the contemporary Indian Society.


    2. The nature of values: The value spectrum for a ‘good’ life.
    3. The Indian system of values.
    4. Material development and its values: the challenge of science and technology.
    5. Psychological values: integrated personality; mental health.
    6. Societal values: the modern search for a ‘good’ society; justice, democracy, rule of
    law; values in the Indian constitution.
    7. Aesthetic values: perception and enjoyment of beauty.
    8. Moral and ethical values; nature of moral judgments; canons of ethics; ethics of
    virtue; ethics of duty; ethics of responsibility.
    9. Work ethics; professional ethics.
    10. Spiritual values; different concepts; secular spirituality.
    11. Relative and absolute values.
    12. Human values: humanism and human values; human rights; human values as
    freedom, creativity, love and wisdom.
    13. Management by values: professional excellence; inter-personal relationships at
    work place; leadership and team building; conflict resolution and stress
    management; management of power.
    SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
    It will be innovative course dealing with social, human and ethical implications of
    engineering and technology, with special reference to the Indian situation. Its three main
    components are:
     Social and Cultural history of technology,
     Social and Human critiques of technology,
     Engineering Ethics and Professional Ethics,
     The proposed course structure is as follow:
    1. Science, Technology and Engineering, as knowledge and as social and
    professional activities.
    2. Inter-relationship of technology growth and social, economic and cultural
    growth; historical perspective.
    3. Ancient, medieval and modern technology / Industrial revolution and its
    impact. The Indian Science and Technology.
    4. Social and human critiques of technology: Mumford and Ellul.
    5. Rapid technological growth and depletion of resources. Reports of the club
    of Rome. Limits to growth; sustainable development.
    6. Energy crisis; renewable energy resources.
    7. Environmental degradation and pollution. Eco-friendly technologies.
    Environmental regulations. Environmental ethics.
    8. Technology and the arms race. The nuclear threat.
    9. Appropriate technology movement Schumacher; later developments.
    10. Technology and the developing nations. Problems of technology transfer.
    Technology assessment / Impact analysis.
    11. Human operator in engineering projects and industries. Problems of man
    machine interaction. Impact of assembly line and automations. Human
    centred technology.
    12. Industrial hazards and safety. Safety regulations. Safety engineering.
    BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

    Physiological system of the body: brief description of neuronal, cardiovascular and respiratory
    systems; their, mechanical and chemical activities.

    Electrodes, sensors and transducers: Bioelectric signals, electrodes for biophysical sensing;
    surface electrodes; microelectrodes; review of transducers and other sensors for bio – medical
    applications.

    The Heart System and measurements: The Heart; electro conduction system of the heart; the
    heart as a potential source; The ECG waveform; the standard lead system; The ECG
    Preamplifier; ECG machines.

    Physiological pressure and other cardiovascular measurement and devices: Physiological


    pressures; blood pressure measurement; sphygmo manometers; oscillometric and ultrasonic
    methods; direct methods; manometers; pressure transducers; pressure amplifier; typical
    calibration methods; systolic, diastolic and mean pressure detector oirouit, pressure
    differentiation (dp/dt) circuits; pacemakers; heartlung machines.

    The Human Respiratory system and its measurement: Internal (cellular) and external (lung)
    respiration; organs of respiration; mechanics of breathing; parameters of respiration; regulation
    of respiration; unbalanced and diseased states; environmental threats to the respiratory system;
    respiratory system measurements; respiratory transducers and instruments; spirometers;
    respirator.

    Measurement of Electrical Activity in Neuromuscular System and Brain: Neuron potential;


    muscle potential; electromyography (EMG); electroencephalography (EEG); EEG electrodes and
    the 10-20 system; EEG amplitude and frequency bands; the EEG system – simplified block
    diagram; preamplifiers and EEG system specifications; EEG diagnostic uses and sleep patterns;
    visual and auditory evoked potential recordings; EEG system artifacts.

    Advances In Bio – Medical Instrumentation: Computer Tomography; Magnetic Resonance


    Imaging; X – ray; Nuclear medicine; Ultrasound; Lasers; Electromagnetic Interference;
    Electrical safety; Bedside monitor.
    Books Recommended
    1. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology”, 4th
    ed, Singapore: Pearson Education, Inc., (2001). (ISBN 81-7808-327-2)
    2. Cromwell L., Weibell F.J. and Pfeiffer E. A., Biomedical Instrumentation and measurement “,
    2nd ed. Singapore: Pearson Education, Inc., (2003). (ISBN 812970028X)
    3. Webster J.G. (ed.). “Encyclopedia of medical devices and Instrumentation”, Vols. 1-4, New
    York: Wiley (1988).
    4. Bronzino J.D. (ed.), “The Biomedical Engineering Handbook”, FL: CRC Press (1995).
    5. Khandpur RS,”Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TMGH, (1998), 13th Reprint.
    PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE - II
    VLSI
    Code – EC2827

    Introduction:
    Historical perspective, VLSI Design methodologies, VLSI Design flow, Design Hierarchy,
    Design Style, CAS Technology, Fabrication of MOSFET, Fabrication Processes, NMOS
    Fabrication, CMOS n-well process, Layout Design rules, stick diagrams, full custom Mask
    layout Design, MOS Transistor, Review of structure and operation of MOSFET (n-MOS
    enhancement type), CMOS, MOSFET V-I Characteristics, MOSFET scaling and small geometry
    effects, MOSFET capacitances, Modeling of MOS Transistors, Basic concept, the SPICE level –
    1 models, the level 2 and level 3 model equations.

    MOS Inverters:
    Combinational MOS logic circuits, CMOS logic circuits, state style, complex logic circuits. Pass
    transistor logic, sequential logic circuit – introduction, SR latch, clocked latch and flip-flop
    circuits, and CMOS D latch edge triggered flip-flop.
    System Design method, design strategies, concept of FPGA, standard cell based design, design
    capture tools, hardware definition languages such as VHDL and packages, Xlinx (introduction)
    PRACTICAL:
    1. EE 1803-P Project – II (0 – 0 – 12)

    2. HS 1808-P GENERAL PROFICIENCY VIII (0 – 0 – 0)

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