W3schools: Bootstrap Get Started
W3schools: Bootstrap Get Started
W3schools: Bootstrap Get Started
w3schools.com
☰ BOOTSTRAP
Bootstrap Get Started
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What is Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is a free frontend framework for faster and
easier web development
Bootstrap includes HTML and CSS based design templates
for typography, forms, buttons, tables, navigation, modals,
image carousels and many other, as well as optional
JavaScript plugins
Bootstrap also gives you the ability to easily create
responsive designs
What is Responsive Web Design?
Responsive web design is about creating web sites
which automatically adjust themselves to look good
on all devices, from small phones to large desktops.
Bootstrap History
Bootstrap was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton at
Twitter, and released as an open source product in August 2011
on GitHub.
In June 2014 Bootstrap was the No.1 project on GitHub!
Easy to use: Anybody with just basic knowledge of HTML
and CSS can start using Bootstrap
Responsive features: Bootstrap's responsive CSS adjusts
to phones, tablets, and desktops
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Mobilefirst approach: In Bootstrap 3, mobilefirst styles
are part of the core framework
Browser compatibility: Bootstrap is compatible with all
modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer,
Safari, and Opera)
You can:
Download Bootstrap from getbootstrap.com
Include Bootstrap from a CDN
Downloading Bootstrap
If you want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, go
togetbootstrap.com, and follow the instructions there.
Bootstrap CDN
If you don't want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, you
can include it from a CDN (Content Delivery Network).
MaxCDN provides CDN support for Bootstrap's CSS and
JavaScript. You must also include jQuery:
MaxCDN:
<!‐‐ Latest compiled and minified CSS ‐‐>
<link rel="stylesheet"href="http://maxcdn.bootst
rapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css
">
<!‐‐ jQuery library ‐‐>
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/lib
s/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!‐‐ Latest compiled JavaScript ‐‐>
<scriptsrc="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/boots
trap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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One advantage of using the Bootstrap CDN:
Many users already have downloaded Bootstrap from
MaxCDN when visiting another site. As a result, it will
be loaded from cache when they visit your site,
which leads to faster loading time. Also, most CDN's
will make sure that once a user requests a file from
it, it will be served from the server closest to them,
which also leads to faster loading time.
Bootstrap uses HTML elements and CSS properties that require
the HTML5 doctype.
Always include the HTML5 doctype at the beginning of the page,
along with the lang attribute and the correct character set:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf‐8">
</head>
</html>
2. Bootstrap 3 is mobilefirst
Bootstrap 3 is designed to be responsive to mobile devices.
Mobilefirst styles are part of the core framework.
To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming, add the
following <meta> tag inside the <head> element:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device‐
width, initial‐scale=1">
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3. Containers
Bootstrap also requires a containing element to wrap site
contents.
There are two container classes to choose from:
Note: Containers are not nestable (you cannot put a container
inside another container).
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf‐8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device‐
width, initial‐scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet"href="http://maxcdn.boot
strapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.c
ss">
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/l
ibs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<scriptsrc="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/boo
tstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
<p>This is some text.</p>
</div>
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</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself »
The following example shows the code for a basic Bootstrap page
(with a full width container):
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf‐8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device‐
width, initial‐scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet"href="http://maxcdn.boot
strapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.c
ss">
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/l
ibs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<scriptsrc="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/boo
tstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container‐fluid">
<h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
<p>This is some text.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself »
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