HE Ntecedent: Recognize An Antecedent When You See One

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T HE

A NTECEDENT
Recognize an antecedent
when you see one.
The English language includes pronouns, such as she, it,
or they. Pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on
their own. If you hear a friend say, "She is beautiful," you know
your friend is referring to a singular, feminine being or object, but
with just the pronoun she, you don't know if the discussion
concerns a woman, a cheetah, or an automobile. You cannot
picture the she until you know the antecedent, the word that this
pronoun refers to or replaces.

Antecedents with Personal Pronouns


Often, an antecedent is the word, phrase, or clause that you
replace with one of these third-person personal pronouns:

Third-Person Personal Pronouns

he, him, his, himself


she, her, hers, herself
it, its, itself
they, them, their, theirs, themselves

Here are some examples:

Adeline  bit  her  lip.

Adeline = antecedent; her = personal pronoun.

Our carnivorous   friends  will not attend the


picnic because   they  despise tofu hotdogs
and black bean burgers.

Friends = antecedent; they = personal pronoun.

When  Kris  sprained his ankle, Coach Ames


replaced   him  with Jasper, a much slower
runner.

Kris = antecedent; him = personal pronoun.


Eating with your mouth closed  has several
benefits. Most importantly,   it  keeps people
from turning away in disgust.

Eating with your mouth closed = phrase as antecedent; it =


personal pronoun.

Karline hopes   that her roommates remember


to walk the new puppy .  It  will mean less
urine to mop up when she gets home.

That her roommates remember to walk the new


puppy = clause as antecedent; it = personal pronoun.

Antecedents with Demonstrative


Pronouns
Other times, the antecedent might be the word, phrase,
or clause that a demonstrative pronoun replaces.

Demonstrative Pronouns

this, that, these, those

Check out the examples below:


Jackson rides his   skateboard  to work.
Now  this  is an eco-friendly mode of
transportation!

Skateboard = antecedent; this = demonstrative pronoun.

You need to work on   throwing large,


unwieldy objects  and  catching heavy
things .  Those  are the skills you must
acquire to be a successful chainsaw juggler.

Throwing large, unwieldy objects, catching heavy


things = phrases as antecedents; those = demonstrative
pronoun.

Francine prays   that the neighbors will keep


their barking dog inside .  That  will allow her
to get a good night's sleep.

That the neighbors will keep their barking dog inside =


clause as antecedent; that [the second one] = demonstrative
pronoun.

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