T R T M 7, 1942 V K: He Oadblock at Aukkyan Arch by Ip Lykoom The Situation

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The Roadblock at Taukkyan

March 7, 1942
by Vip Klykoom

The Situation

On March 5 1942 Lieutenant General Sir Harold Alexander, the newly appointed GOC Burma, arrived in
Rangoon at noon with orders to hold the city at all costs. The situation was such that twelve hours later at
midnight, he issued orders for the evacuation to begin. By the evening of March 7, the streets of Rangoon
were silent and lifeless, with the last troops having left for the temporary safety of Prome.

The withdrawing garrison reached the road fork at the village of Taukkyan, some twenty-one miles north
of the capital, when it was found that the Prome Road was blocked by the Japanese some miles ahead.
Burma AHQ, the Rangoon Garrison, the 17th Division and the 7th Armoured Brigade were trapped. It was
imperative that a breakout be achieved, for otherwise a humiliating disaster loomed ahead.

Historical Events

The Japanese 3/214 Battalion made a forced march to the village of Satthwadaw astride the road to Prome,
when on the morning of March 7 its lead units observed a British column approaching from the direction
of Rangoon. Major Takanobe, the battalion commander, quickly ordered his men to dig in and a roadblock
was set up just south of the village.

Initial probes by B Squadron of the 7th Hussars resulted in the loss of two tanks. Even then, however, the
strength of the road block was not yet realised, and at 1500 hours an attack was ordered to be put in. It
was beaten back, prompting another, heavier assault to be launched. This second attempt to clear the road
proved no more successful, and the situation proved bleak for the British as the sun set. An all-out, all-or-
nothing, attack was to be made the next morning.

3/214 Battalion was battered to the point that a wounded Major Takanobe, unaware of the stranglehold
he had on the British, deemed it appropriate for an “advance back” to be made, and the roadblock was
dully abandoned in the early hours of March 8. Alexander’s column was thus able to make its way to
Tharrawady, and from there onto Prome.

Sources

Burma 1942: The Japanese Invasion – Ian Lyall Grant & Kazuo Tamayama
Burma: The Longest War – Louis Allen
The Longest Retreat – Tim Carew
Official History of Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War: Retreat from Burma, 1941-1942
– Bisheshwar Prasad
The Wargame Scenario Commonwealth Forces
Rangoon Garrison
The scenario features the second British assault at (1st Gloucestershire Regiment - Colonel C.E.K. Bagot)
1730 hours. The British objective is to clear the 8 figures, 2 x Bren Carrier
roadblock and force the Japanese off the map. Any
other result is a Japanese victory.

All troops are regular.

63 Brigade - Colonel W.D. Edward


Terrain Brigade HQ
CO + 5 figures, 2 figure OP team

The roadblock was placed just south of Satthwadaw


and sixty yards north of the road bend. To the east
of the road is a forest of tall and short tress, and to
the west a jungle. 2nd/13th Frontier Force Rifles - Major Elsmie
HQ
8 figures, Boyes anti-tank rifle, 2" mortar
One field gun was placed on each side of the road
facing in opposite directions; a company was also
deployed on either flank. Sandbag protection was
provided to the guns while the infantry took cover
on the roadside ditches (roads in Burma were high). Company Company
8 figures 8 figures
Two Stuart wrecks may be placed on the road in
front of the Japanese guns.

Deployment 1st Indian Field Regiment


Battery
10 figures, 2 x 25 pounder field gun, 2 x Quad prime mover
The Japanese are dug in according to the map
(which is based on actual dispositions). The
9th Company is held in reserve in Satthwadaw,
alongside Battalion HQ.

The British begin at the south-eastern end of the


map, coming up from Taukkyan. The tanks and
carriers are restricted to the roads.
12th Mountain Battery 2nd Royal Tank Regiment
3 figures, 3.7" howitzer Squadron
3 x M3A1 Stuart (37mm)

Painting tip: the Honeys (Stuart tanks) in Burma


went straight into combat upon their arrival from
Egypt, meaning that they would have kept their
desert paint schemes.
Japanese forces and Table Layout

Japanese 3/214 Battalion


(Major Takanobe)
HQ Machine Gun Company Regimental Gun Company
CO + 9 figures, Type 97 20mm AT rifle, 50mmmortar 10 figures, 3 x MMG 8 figures, 2 x 75mm guns

9 Company 10 Company 11 Company 12 Company


12 figures 12 figures 12 figures 12 figures

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