Chapter# 02 Complex Number: (I) +1 0 1 (Ii) +a 0 A
Chapter# 02 Complex Number: (I) +1 0 1 (Ii) +a 0 A
Chapter# 02 Complex Number: (I) +1 0 1 (Ii) +a 0 A
Complex Number
Complex number: A number of the form , where a and b are real numbers and i=√ is
called complex number. The complex number is also denoted by order pair (a,b).
If z= is a complex then,
Equality of complex numbers: Two complex numbers and are said to be equal if
Re( )= Re( ) and Im( )= Im( )
Power of i :
i2 = 1
i3 = i2 = 1 =
i 4 = i2 = 1 1= 1
= =
1. Addition:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Example: (i), ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(ii), (√ √ )+ ( √ √ ) =(√ √ √ √ )= ( √ √ )
2. Subtraction:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Example: (i), ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(ii), ( ) ( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( )
3. Multipication:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Example: (i), ( ) ( ) { ( ) } ( )
( )
(ii), ( ) ( ) { ( ) }
( ) ( ) ( )
4. Division:
( ) ( )
Example:
Write in terms of i:
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √
√
√ √ √ √
√ √
√
√ √
√
√ √
(̅̅̅̅̅) ̅̅̅
̅̅̅
Note:
( ) lies in quadrant
( ) lies in quadrant
( ) lies in quadrant
( ) lies in quadrant
( ) lies on x-axis
( ) lies on y-axis
Factorization:
Example:
Solution: ( ) ( ) ( )( )
Chapter No: 02
Complex numbers
Assignment Level
Q#1. The product of the complex number with its conjugate is
(A) Prime number (B) Imaginary number (C) Real number (D) Real and Imaginary number
(A) Real number (B) Natural number (C) Prime number (D) Whole number
Q#4. ( )
Q#5. ( )
Q#6. ( )
Q#8.
Q#9.
Q#11.
Q#12. ( )
Q#13. √ √
Q#18.
Q#19.
Q#21.
Q#22.
√
Q#23. The complex part of the number is
√
√ √
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
Q#24. If , then | ̅|
Q#25, ( )
Q#26.
Q#27. ( )
Q#28. =?
Q#29.( )
Q#31.
Q#34.
√ √ √ √ √ √
(A) ( ) (B) ( ) (C) ( ) (D) None
√ √ √ √
Q#36.
1 C 19 A
2 C 20 B
3 C 21 D
4 A 22 C
5 B 23 A
6 D 24 B
7 B 25 B
8 C 26 D
9 D 27 D
10 B 28 C
11 D 29 A
12 C 30 A
13 B 31 C
14 C 32 C
15 C 33 A
16 A 34 A
17 B 35 C
18 C 36 B