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    4-1 PDV Work - Moving Boundary Work: W Fds P Ads PDV

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    omer
    Work is the transfer of energy between a system and its surroundings. Work done by a system is used for external processes like rotating a shaft or overcoming friction. Work is calculated as the force applied over a distance of movement. For a gas undergoing a volume change process, work is calculated by integrating the pressure over the change in volume. The total work depends on the path taken in the pressure-volume diagram and can be positive for expansion or negative for compression.

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    4-1 PDV Work - Moving Boundary Work: W Fds P Ads PDV

    Uploaded by

    omer
    35 views1 page
    Work is the transfer of energy between a system and its surroundings. Work done by a system is used for external processes like rotating a shaft or overcoming friction. Work is calculated as the force applied over a distance of movement. For a gas undergoing a volume change process, work is calculated by integrating the pressure over the change in volume. The total work depends on the path taken in the pressure-volume diagram and can be positive for expansion or negative for compression.

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    thermo

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    Work is the transfer of energy between a system and its surroundings. Work done by a system is used for external processes like rotating a shaft or overcoming friction. Work is calculated as the force applied over a distance of movement. For a gas undergoing a volume change process, work is calculated by integrating the pressure over the change in volume. The total work depends on the path taken in the pressure-volume diagram and can be positive for expansion or negative for compression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views1 page

    4-1 PDV Work - Moving Boundary Work: W Fds P Ads PDV

    Uploaded by

    omer
    Work is the transfer of energy between a system and its surroundings. Work done by a system is used for external processes like rotating a shaft or overcoming friction. Work is calculated as the force applied over a distance of movement. For a gas undergoing a volume change process, work is calculated by integrating the pressure over the change in volume. The total work depends on the path taken in the pressure-volume diagram and can be positive for expansion or negative for compression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Work is the energy transfer

    between system and surroundings


    4-1 PdV WORK – MOVING BOUNDARY WORK during the process

    A Work out is used for something outside:


    rotate the shaft, overcome friction, etc.
    pressure at the
    force acting on
    inner surface P F = PA
    the moving boundary
    of the boundary

     3 kN 3 
    dS  kPa ⋅ m = m 2 ⋅ m = kN ⋅ m = kJ 
     
    dV
     
    dV = AdS δ W = F ⋅ dS = P ⋅ ( A ⋅ dS ) = PdV differential boundary work (4-1)

    Boundary work done during the process Work done during a cycle

    P P P
    2
    1
    W = ∫ δW [ kJ ] 1−2 1−2
    1

    Wnet > 0 Wnet < 0


    2 2
    W = ∫ PdV (4-2)
    W 1
    V V V
    V1 V2

    total boundary work is equal to the area difference between the work done by the system
    under the path (depends on path) ( 4-3 ) and the work done on the system

    compression expansion
    W <0 W >0
    Direction of boundary work
    work on system work by system

    dV < 0 dV > 0

    in out
    P P

    2 1

    1
    W <0 W >0 2
    − +
    V V
    V2 V1 V1 V2

    Constant pressure process P P


    W = P ⋅ (V2 − V1 ) < 0 W = P ⋅ (V2 − V1 ) > 0
    2 1 1 2
    2
    W = ∫ PdV = P ⋅ (V2 − V1 ) W <0
    W
    W <0
    W
    1
    − in − out
    V V
    V2 V1 V1 V2
    compression expansion

    Boundary work assume the only work sign will be adjusted


    Qnet ,in − Wboundary
    in the 1st Law is the PdV work Wboundary automatically

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