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    ECE 421: Induced Voltage: 4 10 H M Freq 60Hz

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    ECE 421: Induced Voltage: 4 10 H M Freq 60Hz

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    L18 (1)

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    lectures and notes

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    4 views3 pages

    ECE 421: Induced Voltage: 4 10 H M Freq 60Hz

    Uploaded by

    kalana de silva
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EE 421 Session 18; Page 1/3

    Introduction to Power Systems Fall 2024

    ECE 421: Induced voltage

    -7 H
    Define some useful constants: μo := 4 π 10 freq := 60Hz
    m

    · An open wire telephone line is parallel to a 60Hz, 1 phase distribution line on the same
    plane. Find the magnitude of the induced voltage on the phone line.

    Current in the power line Current in the phone line

    Ia := ( 100 + j  0) A Ic := 0

    Ib := -Ia Id := 0

    Spacing between conductors

    Dac := 25ft Dad := 26ft Dab := 5ft

    Dbc := 20ft Dbd := 21ft Dcd := 1ft

    Flux Linkage Equations (note that Ic and Id are zero) as an RMS phasor:

      Dfa   Dfb 
    λc = Icons  Ia ln   + Ib ln   However Dfa is basically equal to Dfb), and
      Dac   Dbc  Ia = - Ib, so this can be simplified to be:
    μo   Dbc 
    λc :=   Ia ln  
    2 π   Dac 
    similarly μo   Dbd  
    λd :=   Ia ln  
    2 π   Dad  

    Since we want Vcd, we can apply Faraday's law to the difference in flux linkages:

    λcd := λc - λd
    μo   Dbc   Dbd  
    Leaving λcd :=  Ia  ln   - ln  
    2 π   Dac   Dad  
    EE 421 Session 18; Page 2/3
    Introduction to Power Systems Fall 2024

    which can be simplied as:

    μo   Dbc Dad  
    λcd :=  Ia  ln  
    2 π   Dac Dbd  
    Then take the derivative of lcd, leaving:

    μo  Dad Dbc  -5 V
    Vtel_rms :=  2 π freq Ia  ln   Vtel_rms = -7.215  10 
    2 π  Dac Dbd  m

    Or: V
    Vtel_rms = -0.116 
    mi
    V
    and 2 Vtel_rms = -0.164 
    mi

    Repeat problem above with a three phase power line with a flat horizontal spacing of 5 feet between
    phases. The power line currents are balanced three phase current with a magnitude of 100 A.

    Spacing between conductors


    Ia := ( 100 + j  0) A
    Dad := 30ft Dae := 31ft
    j  240 deg
    Ib := Ia e
    Dbd := 25ft Dbe := 26ft
    j  120 deg
    Ic := Ia e
    Dcd := 20ft Dce := 21ft

    Flux linkage equations:

    μo   Dfa   Dfb   Dfc  


    λd =   Ia ln   + Ib ln   + Ic ln   
    2 π   Dad   Dbd   Dcd  

    μo   Dfa   Dfb   Dfc 


    λe =   Ia ln   + Ib ln   + Ic ln  
    2 π   Dae   Dbe   Dce 

    In both cases, Dfa approximately equals Dfb approximately equals Dfc so these equations
    are effectively:
    EE 421 Session 18; Page 3/3
    Introduction to Power Systems Fall 2024

    μo
      Ia ln 
    1 
    + Ib ln 
    1 
    + Ic ln 
    1 
    λd =
    2 π
      
      Dad   Dbd   Dcd 

    μo
      Ia ln 
    1 
    + Ib ln 
    1 
    + Ic ln 
    1 
    λe =
    2 π
      
      Dae   Dbe   Dce  

    Next we need to find the difference between these equations to find the voltage difference using
    Faraday's Law. After some rearranging we find:

    μo   Dae   Dbe   Dce 


    λde = λd - λe =   Ia ln   + Ib ln   + Ic ln  
    2 π   Dad   Dbd   Dcd 

    Taking the derivative to apply Faraday's law leaves:

    μo   Dae   Dbe   Dce  


    Vde := j  2 π freq    Ia ln   + Ib ln   + Ic ln   
    2 π   Dad   Dbd   Dcd  

    -4 V V V
    Vde = 1.051  10  Or: Vde = 0.169  and 2 Vde = 0.239 
    m mi mi

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