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Assignment 1 Submission Date: 10.3.2020 Name: Ning Yuxuan Student Number:201720060706

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Md Rayhan Tanvir

The document contains answers to 5 questions about various electronics topics. Question 1 compares vacuum tubes and transistors, noting that vacuum tubes contain electrons moving through gas while transistors are solid state switches without moving parts. Question 2 lists different types of memory devices and their differences. RAM is volatile memory deleted on power off, while ROM is non-volatile and holds boot instructions. Question 3 defines a transducer as converting one form of energy to another, a signal conditioner as manipulating analog signals, and an op-amp as performing math operations like an analog computer. Question 4 explains a second order low pass RLC filter transfer function and block diagram. Question 5 asks to draw block diagrams of a

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Assignment 1 Submission Date: 10.3.2020 Name: Ning Yuxuan Student Number:201720060706

Uploaded by

Md Rayhan Tanvir
32 views12 pages
The document contains answers to 5 questions about various electronics topics. Question 1 compares vacuum tubes and transistors, noting that vacuum tubes contain electrons moving through gas while transistors are solid state switches without moving parts. Question 2 lists different types of memory devices and their differences. RAM is volatile memory deleted on power off, while ROM is non-volatile and holds boot instructions. Question 3 defines a transducer as converting one form of energy to another, a signal conditioner as manipulating analog signals, and an op-amp as performing math operations like an analog computer. Question 4 explains a second order low pass RLC filter transfer function and block diagram. Question 5 asks to draw block diagrams of a

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The document contains answers to 5 questions about various electronics topics. Question 1 compares vacuum tubes and transistors, noting that vacuum tubes contain electrons moving through gas while transistors are solid state switches without moving parts. Question 2 lists different types of memory devices and their differences. RAM is volatile memory deleted on power off, while ROM is non-volatile and holds boot instructions. Question 3 defines a transducer as converting one form of energy to another, a signal conditioner as manipulating analog signals, and an op-amp as performing math operations like an analog computer. Question 4 explains a second order low pass RLC filter transfer function and block diagram. Question 5 asks to draw block diagrams of a

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
32 views12 pages

Assignment 1 Submission Date: 10.3.2020 Name: Ning Yuxuan Student Number:201720060706

Uploaded by

Md Rayhan Tanvir
The document contains answers to 5 questions about various electronics topics. Question 1 compares vacuum tubes and transistors, noting that vacuum tubes contain electrons moving through gas while transistors are solid state switches without moving parts. Question 2 lists different types of memory devices and their differences. RAM is volatile memory deleted on power off, while ROM is non-volatile and holds boot instructions. Question 3 defines a transducer as converting one form of energy to another, a signal conditioner as manipulating analog signals, and an op-amp as performing math operations like an analog computer. Question 4 explains a second order low pass RLC filter transfer function and block diagram. Question 5 asks to draw block diagrams of a

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Assignment 1

Submission date: 10.3.2020


Name: Ning Yuxuan
Student Number:201720060706
Question 1: Write the differences between vacuum tube & transistor.
Solution:
Differences:1、The vacuum tube is an electron tube from which all or most of the gas has been removed, permitting electrons to
move with no or low interaction with any remaining gas molecules.
2、A
transistor is a device that conducts a variable amount of electricity through it, depending on how much electricity is input to it. In other
words, it is a digital switch. However, unlike the vacuum tube, it is solid state.
3、
Solid state means that it doesn't change its physical form as it switches. There are no moving parts in a transistor.
4、
Compared to the vacuum tube, transistors were much smaller, faster and cheaper to manufacture. They were also far more reliable and
used much less power.
Question 2: What are the different types of memory devices? Write the differences between
RAM & ROM.

SRAM, DRAM, ROM, EEPROM


MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS
Solution:1、Memory devices: .

2、Differences between RAM & ROM:


RAM: volatile memory, data in ram is not permanently written when power off, data deleted, it
requires electricity to retain data.
RAM is the memory available for the operating system programs and process to use when the
computer is running.
ROM: non volatile, data is permanently and not erased, it does not requires electricity to retain
data.
ROM is the memory that comes with your computer that is pre-written to hold the instructions
for booting up the computer.

Question 3: Explain transducer, signal conditioner & op-amp.


Solution:1、transducer:
ce or device, such as a piezoelectric crystal, microphone or photoelectric cell, that converts input energy of one form into
output energy of another.
2、signal conditioner:
In electronics, signal conditioning means manipulating an analog signal in such a way that it meets the requirements of the next stage
for further processing.
3、op-amp:
Op amp - the heart of the analog computer
It
performs many mathematical operations such as multiplication, addition, subtraction, division, integration and differentiation

Question 4: Explain second order low pass filter with block diagram.
Solution:

Transfer function

It is a RLC low-pass filter，the :

XC
f  s 
R  X L  XC
1 sC

R  sL  1 sC
1 02
 f  s 
LCs 2  RCs  1 s 2  0 s Q  02

Question 5: Draw the block diagram of flash ADC & sigma delta converter.
Solution: Flash ADC:
Sigma delta converter:

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